Refuse a Filament Flow Ratio of 0 Instead of Writing NaN Extrusion

A used filament with a flow ratio of 0 sliced in the GUI and wrote E-92233720368547.758 on every extrusion move: GCode::_extrude multiplied the flow by the ratio and divided by it again, giving 0 * 0 / 0 = NaN. The CLI already rejected the value through the config check, but Print::validate never looked at it. Print::validate now stops the slice with an error naming the filament when a used filament's flow ratio is 0 or nil, and _extrude converts the flow to extrusion length with the bare filament cross-section, so the ratio is applied once without a divide.
Unify the below-plate view across the painting gizmos
2026-10-21 06:21:16 +00:00 · 2026-10-21 14:19:17 +08:00 · 2026-10-21 13:04:16 +08:00 · 2026-10-21 12:31:43 +08:00 · 2026-10-20 21:40:39 -05:00 · 2026-10-20 21:25:16 -05:00
242 changed files with 30411 additions and 12266 deletions
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: orca-translations
-description: Use when updating, filling, reviewing or fixing OrcaSlicer translations in localization/i18n — running scripts/run_gettext --full, translating empty or new msgids in the .po catalogs, AI translation passes and their "# AI Translated" / "# Needs human review" comments, plural forms, msgctxt homonyms, and keeping catalogs consistent with the localization glossary (OrcaSlicer_WIKI localization_glossary.tsv), including adding new glossary terms. Also use for msgfmt or run_gettext failures, placeholder or line-break mismatches, and reviewing a translation PR against the glossary.
+description: Use when updating, filling, reviewing or fixing OrcaSlicer translations in localization/i18n — running scripts/run_gettext --full, translating empty or new msgids in the .po catalogs, AI translation passes and their "# AI Translated" / "# Needs human review" comments, plural forms, msgctxt homonyms, and keeping catalogs consistent with the localization glossary (OrcaSlicer_WIKI developer_reference/glossary), including adding new glossary terms. Also use for msgfmt or run_gettext failures, placeholder or line-break mismatches, and reviewing a translation PR against the glossary.
 ---

 # OrcaSlicer translations
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ The UI strings live in gettext catalogs: `localization/i18n/OrcaSlicer.pot` is t
 `localization/i18n/<lang>/OrcaSlicer_<lang>.po` holds each language. The `en` catalog is empty on
 purpose, so skip it. Recurring terms are fixed by the
 [localization glossary](https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer_WIKI/blob/main/developer_reference/localization_glossary.md),
-whose source is `developer_reference/localization_glossary.tsv` in the **OrcaSlicer_WIKI** repository.
+whose source is the per-language files in `developer_reference/glossary/` (`terms.tsv`, `languages.txt` and one `<lang>.tsv`) in the **OrcaSlicer_WIKI** repository.
 A translation pass therefore touches two repositories: the catalogs here, and the glossary there.

 All catalog editing goes through [`scripts/po_tool.py`](scripts/po_tool.py) (standard library only).
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Report:
 - anything left empty, and why;
 - the glossary rows added or filled.

-The catalogs (and `OrcaSlicer.pot`) and the glossary (`localization_glossary.tsv` and `.md`) are
+The catalogs (and `OrcaSlicer.pot`) and the glossary (`developer_reference/glossary/*.tsv` and `localization_glossary.md`) are
 separate changes in separate repositories. The wiki change should land with, or before, the catalog
 change. Commit or open PRs only when asked.

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ with the translators, followed by the catalogs.
 When this skill and the checkouts disagree, the checkouts win:
 - `scripts/run_gettext.sh` / `.bat` for extraction and merging;
 - `localization/i18n/list.txt` for the scanned sources;
- the wiki's `localization_guide.md` and `localization_glossary.md` / `.tsv` for the rules and terms;
+- the wiki's `localization_guide.md` and `localization_glossary.md` and `glossary/*.tsv` for the rules and terms;
 - `AGENTS.md` (Localization & translations) for the repository's conventions.

 ## Editing this skill
@@ -28,13 +28,14 @@ import sys
 import tempfile
 import time
 import unicodedata
+import urllib.error
 import urllib.request
 from pathlib import Path

 REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[4]
 I18N = REPO / "localization" / "i18n"
 SKIP_LANGS = {"en"}  # the English catalog is intentionally empty
-GLOSSARY_TSV = Path("developer_reference") / "localization_glossary.tsv"
+GLOSSARY_DIR = Path("developer_reference") / "glossary"  # terms.tsv, languages.txt and one <lang>.tsv per language
 GLOSSARY_MD = Path("developer_reference") / "localization_glossary.md"
 MISSING = {"", "—"}
 RAW_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer_WIKI/main/"
@@ -252,30 +253,40 @@ def all_langs():

 def find_wiki(arg):
    for cand in [arg, os.environ.get("ORCA_WIKI_DIR"), REPO.parent / "OrcaSlicer_WIKI", REPO.parent / "OrcaSlicer.wiki"]:
-        if cand and (Path(cand) / GLOSSARY_TSV).exists():
+        if cand and (Path(cand) / GLOSSARY_DIR / "terms.tsv").exists():
            return Path(cand)
    return None


-def _download(rel):
-    cache = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / ("orca_glossary_" + rel.name)
+def _download(rel, required=True):
+    cache = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "orca_glossary" / rel
    if not cache.exists() or time.time() - cache.stat().st_mtime > 3600:
-        with urllib.request.urlopen(RAW_URL + rel.as_posix(), timeout=30) as r:
-            cache.write_bytes(r.read())
+        try:
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(RAW_URL + rel.as_posix(), timeout=30) as r:
+                data = r.read()
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError:
+            if required:
+                raise
+            return None
+        cache.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        cache.write_bytes(data)
    return cache


 class Glossary:
-    def __init__(self, wiki_arg=None, quiet=False):
+    """The glossary: rows of [English, Description, <one translation per language loaded>]."""
+
+    def __init__(self, wiki_arg=None, quiet=False, langs=None):
        self.wiki = find_wiki(wiki_arg)
+        self.langs = langs  # only these languages' files are read (and downloaded); None means all
        if self.wiki:
-            self.tsv, self.md = self.wiki / GLOSSARY_TSV, self.wiki / GLOSSARY_MD
+            self.dir, self.md = self.wiki / GLOSSARY_DIR, self.wiki / GLOSSARY_MD
            if not quiet:
                self.report_clone_state()
        else:
            if not quiet:
                print("note: no OrcaSlicer_WIKI clone found; using the published glossary read-only", file=sys.stderr)
-            self.tsv, self.md = _download(GLOSSARY_TSV), _download(GLOSSARY_MD)
+            self.dir, self.md = _download(GLOSSARY_DIR / "terms.tsv").parent, _download(GLOSSARY_MD)
        self.load()

    def report_clone_state(self):
@@ -290,11 +301,23 @@ class Glossary:
        if behind and behind != "0":
            print(f"note: the wiki clone is {behind} commits behind origin/main (as of its last fetch)", file=sys.stderr)

+    def _read(self, name, required=True):
+        path = self.dir / name if self.wiki else _download(GLOSSARY_DIR / name, required)
+        return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig").splitlines() if path and path.exists() else None
+
    def load(self):
-        rows = [l.split("\t") for l in self.tsv.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig").splitlines() if l.strip()]
-        self.header = rows[0]
-        # "—" marks a language with no established rendering yet
-        self.rows = [[c if c.strip() not in MISSING else "" for c in r] + [""] * (len(rows[0]) - len(r)) for r in rows[1:]]
+        terms = [l.split("	") for l in self._read("terms.tsv")[1:] if l.strip()]
+        langs = [l.strip() for l in self._read("languages.txt") if l.strip()]
+        langs = [l for l in langs if self.langs is None or l in self.langs]
+        self.header = ["English", "Description"] + langs
+        self.rows = [[r[0], r[1] if len(r) > 1 else ""] + [""] * len(langs) for r in terms]
+        index = {r[0]: r for r in self.rows}
+        for col, lang in enumerate(langs, start=2):
+            for line in (self._read(f"{lang}.tsv", required=False) or [])[1:]:
+                cells = line.split("	")
+                # "—" marks a language with no established rendering yet
+                if len(cells) > 2 and cells[0] in index and cells[2].strip() not in MISSING:
+                    index[cells[0]][col] = cells[2].strip()
        self.matchers = []
        for row in self.rows:
            base = re.sub(r"\s*\([^)]*\)\s*$", "", row[0]).strip()
@@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ def similar_entries(c, e, pool, cutoff=0.72):

 def cmd_pending(a):
    c = Catalog(catalog_path(a.lang))
-    g = Glossary(a.wiki)
+    g = Glossary(a.wiki, langs=[a.lang])
    todo = [e for e in c.active() if needs_translation(e, c.nplurals, a.include_fuzzy)]
    batch = todo[a.offset:a.offset + a.limit] if a.limit else todo[a.offset:]
    pool = [(x.msgid, x.msgstrs()[0], x.obsolete) for x in c.entries
@@ -533,7 +556,7 @@ def cmd_pending(a):

 def cmd_apply(a):
    c = Catalog(catalog_path(a.lang))
-    g = None if a.no_glossary else Glossary(a.wiki, quiet=True)
+    g = None if a.no_glossary else Glossary(a.wiki, quiet=True, langs=[a.lang])
    data = json.loads(Path(a.input).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    items = data["entries"] if isinstance(data, dict) else data
    idx = c.index()
@@ -588,7 +611,7 @@ def find_msgfmt():


 def cmd_check(a):
-    g = None if a.no_glossary else Glossary(a.wiki, quiet=True)
+    g = None if a.no_glossary else Glossary(a.wiki, quiet=True, langs=a.lang or None)
    msgfmt = find_msgfmt()
    status = 0
    for lang in a.lang or all_langs():
@@ -646,7 +669,7 @@ def cmd_lookup(a):


 def cmd_glossary(a):
-    g = Glossary(a.wiki)
+    g = Glossary(a.wiki, langs=[a.lang])
    col = g.column(a.lang)
    if col is None:
        print(f"'{a.lang}' has no glossary column yet; add one with glossary-set --set {a.lang}=...")
@@ -733,6 +756,17 @@ def cmd_candidates(a):
        print(f"{cnt:7} {langs:6}  {text}{'  [label]' if k in labels else ''}  e.g. {ex[:70]}{'…' if len(ex) > 70 else ''}")


+def _edit_tsv(path, edit):
+    """Apply edit(lines) to a glossary TSV, keeping its BOM and line endings."""
+    data = path.read_bytes()
+    bom = data.startswith(b"\xef\xbb\xbf")
+    text = data.decode("utf-8-sig")
+    nl = "\r\n" if "\r\n" in text else "\n"
+    lines = text.splitlines()
+    edit(lines)
+    path.write_bytes((b"\xef\xbb\xbf" if bom else b"") + (nl.join(lines) + nl).encode("utf-8"))
+
+
 def cmd_glossary_set(a):
    wiki = find_wiki(a.wiki)
    if not wiki:
@@ -741,8 +775,21 @@ def cmd_glossary_set(a):
              f"  {a.term}: " + ", ".join(a.set) + "\n"
              "Clone https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer_WIKI next to this repository, or pass --wiki.", file=sys.stderr)
        return 2
-    tsv = wiki / GLOSSARY_TSV
-    lock = tsv.with_suffix(".lock")
+    gdir = wiki / GLOSSARY_DIR
+    gen = wiki / "generate_glossary.py"
+    if not gen.exists():
+        sys.exit(f"{gen} not found")
+    run_gen = lambda *args: subprocess.run([sys.executable, str(gen), *args], cwd=wiki, capture_output=True, text=True)
+    langs = [l.strip() for l in (gdir / "languages.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig").splitlines() if l.strip()]
+    values = {}
+    for s in a.set:
+        lang, _, val = s.partition("=")
+        if lang not in langs:
+            sys.exit(f"no glossary language '{lang}' (add it to {GLOSSARY_DIR.as_posix()}/languages.txt)")
+        if "\t" in val or "\n" in val:
+            sys.exit("values cannot contain tabs or line breaks")
+        values[lang] = val.strip()
+    lock = gdir / ".lock"
    for _ in range(100):
        try:
            fd = os.open(lock, os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL)
@@ -752,50 +799,51 @@ def cmd_glossary_set(a):
    else:
        sys.exit(f"could not lock {lock}; remove it if no other run is active")
    try:
-        data = tsv.read_bytes()
-        bom = data.startswith(b"\xef\xbb\xbf")
-        text = data.decode("utf-8-sig")
-        nl = "\r\n" if "\r\n" in text else "\n"
-        lines = text.splitlines()
-        header = lines[0].split("\t")
-        values = {}
-        for s in a.set:
-            lang, _, val = s.partition("=")
-            if lang not in header:
-                sys.exit(f"no glossary column '{lang}'")
-            if "\t" in val or "\n" in val:
-                sys.exit("values cannot contain tabs or line breaks")
-            values[header.index(lang)] = val.strip()
-        row_i = next((i for i, l in enumerate(lines[1:], 1) if l.split("\t")[0] == a.term), None)
-        new = row_i is None
-        if new:
-            if not a.description:
-                sys.exit("a new term needs --description (one sentence saying what it is)")
-            row = [a.term, a.description] + [""] * (len(header) - 2)
-            lines.append("")
-            row_i = len(lines) - 1
-        else:
-            row = lines[row_i].split("\t")
-            row += [""] * (len(header) - len(row))
-            if a.description:
-                row[1] = a.description
-        conflicts = [f"{header[i]}: '{row[i]}' -> '{v}'" for i, v in values.items() if row[i].strip() not in MISSING and row[i] != v]
+        terms = (gdir / "terms.tsv").read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig").splitlines()
+        new = not any(l.split("\t")[0] == a.term for l in terms[1:])
+        if new and not a.description:
+            sys.exit("a new term needs --description (one sentence saying what it is)")
+        # an established translation is only replaced on request
+        conflicts = []
+        for lang, v in values.items():
+            for line in (gdir / f"{lang}.tsv").read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig").splitlines()[1:]:
+                cells = line.split("\t")
+                if cells[0] == a.term and len(cells) > 2 and cells[2].strip() not in MISSING and cells[2] != v:
+                    conflicts.append(f"{lang}: '{cells[2]}' -> '{v}'")
        if conflicts and not a.replace:
            sys.exit("established translations differ (pass --replace, and update the catalogs to match):\n  " + "\n  ".join(conflicts))
-        for i, v in values.items():
-            row[i] = v
-        lines[row_i] = "\t".join(row)
-        tsv.write_bytes((b"\xef\xbb\xbf" if bom else b"") + (nl.join(lines) + nl).encode("utf-8"))
+
+        def edit_terms(lines):
+            for i, l in enumerate(lines):
+                if i and l.split("\t")[0] == a.term:
+                    if a.description:
+                        lines[i] = f"{a.term}\t{a.description}"
+                    return
+            lines.append(f"{a.term}\t{a.description}")
+        if new or a.description:
+            _edit_tsv(gdir / "terms.tsv", edit_terms)
+            r = run_gen("--sync")  # copies the term and description into every language file
+            if r.returncode:
+                sys.exit((r.stdout + r.stderr).strip())
+
+        def setter(lang, v):
+            def edit(lines):
+                for i, l in enumerate(lines):
+                    cells = l.split("\t")
+                    if i and cells[0] == a.term:
+                        lines[i] = "\t".join(cells[:2] + [v])
+                        return
+                sys.exit(f"{lang}.tsv has no row for '{a.term}'")
+            return edit
+        for lang, v in values.items():
+            _edit_tsv(gdir / f"{lang}.tsv", setter(lang, v))
    finally:
        os.close(fd)
        os.unlink(lock)
    print(f"glossary: {'added' if new else 'updated'} '{a.term}'")
-    gen = wiki / "generate_glossary.py"
-    if gen.exists():
-        r = subprocess.run([sys.executable, str(gen), "--update"], cwd=wiki, capture_output=True, text=True)
-        print((r.stdout + r.stderr).strip())
-        return r.returncode
-    return 0
+    r = run_gen("--update")
+    print((r.stdout + r.stderr).strip())
+    return r.returncode


 def main():
@@ -574,7 +574,8 @@ DMABUF workaround and then branches on `GDK_BACKEND` (an `x11` prefix means the
 paths, when `/proc/driver/nvidia/version` exists and the linked WebKitGTK honours the switch (>= 2.44,
 `WebView::SupportsForceSharedMemory()`), it sets `WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM=1` and
 `WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1` (non-replacing): the proprietary driver cannot back WebKit's hardware
-DMABUF renderer. On the default path it forces `GDK_BACKEND=x11` when wx lacks EGL and `WAYLAND_DISPLAY`
+DMABUF renderer. On a hypervisor guest (`/proc/cpuinfo` `hypervisor` flag) and WebKitGTK >= 2.44 it sets
+`WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM=1` alone, since virtual GPUs cannot back the hardware path either. On the default path it forces `GDK_BACKEND=x11` when wx lacks EGL and `WAYLAND_DISPLAY`
 is set, and sets `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE=1` (non-replacing) inside that branch when the linked
 WebKitGTK is older than 2.42: a forced X11 backend in a Wayland session is the only default-path case
 that runs through XWayland, which `DISPLAY` and `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` alone do not tell you (a native
@@ -568,13 +568,18 @@ vue-resize workaround script and sets a persistent SQLite cookie store on the vi
 ## WebKitGTK on Linux sessions

 **Mechanism.** `CLI::run` (`src/OrcaSlicer.cpp`, under `#ifdef __WXGTK__`, before GTK initialises)
-sets the NVIDIA DMABUF workaround and then branches on `GDK_BACKEND`:
+sets the DMABUF workarounds and then branches on `GDK_BACKEND`:
 - **Both paths**, before the split: when `/proc/driver/nvidia/version` exists and the linked WebKitGTK
  honours the switch (>= 2.44, `WebView::SupportsForceSharedMemory()`), it sets
  `WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM=1` and `WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1` non-replacing. The
  proprietary driver cannot back WebKit's hardware DMABUF renderer, so the shared-memory transport keeps
  accelerated compositing instead of dropping it; `WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER` clears the
  Debian/Ubuntu/openSUSE `isNVIDIA()` early return, which otherwise returns before the FORCE_SHM check.
+- **Hypervisor guests**, same position: when `is_hypervisor_guest()` (the `hypervisor` flag in
+  `/proc/cpuinfo`) and WebKitGTK >= 2.44, it sets `WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM=1` non-replacing.
+  Virtual GPUs (VirtualBox VMSVGA, VMware, QEMU) cannot back the hardware DMABUF path either, and
+  FORCE_SHM alone was confirmed to fix web views in VirtualBox; the `WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER` pair
+  is not needed without the Debian `isNVIDIA()` patch. The flag is x86-only, so ARM guests are not covered.
 - **Default path** (`GDK_BACKEND` unset or not starting with `x11`): if wx lacks EGL (`!wxHAS_EGL`) and
  `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` is set, it forces `GDK_BACKEND=x11`, and in that same branch it sets
  `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE=1` non-replacing when the linked WebKitGTK predates 2.42
@@ -590,9 +595,9 @@ Runtime backend detection elsewhere uses Orca's `is_running_on_wayland()` / `is_
 (see `references/platforms.md`), not these environment variables.

 **Pitfall.**
- **Rule:** On NVIDIA reach for `WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM` before
-  `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE`. **Why:** the proprietary driver cannot back WebKit's hardware
-  DMABUF renderer, leaving web views blank or slow; FORCE_SHM keeps accelerated compositing and only
+- **Rule:** On NVIDIA and hypervisor guests reach for `WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM` before
+  `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE`. **Why:** the proprietary driver and virtual GPUs cannot back WebKit's
+  hardware DMABUF renderer, leaving web views blank or slow; FORCE_SHM keeps accelerated compositing and only
  skips the hardware path, while disabling compositing drops it. Threaded scrolling is a separate,
  release-dependent default (off in 2.44/2.45, on from 2.46). `WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER` is not a
  substitute — it is read first, leaves the transport set empty (no compositing from 2.44 on, where the
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ on:
     - 'build_linux.sh'
     - 'build_win.bat'
     - 'scripts/test_build_win.ps1'
+     - 'scripts/check_exception_throw_info.ps1'
+     - 'scripts/test_check_exception_throw_info.ps1'
     - 'build_release_macos.sh'
     - 'scripts/build_preset_cache.*'
-     - 'signpath/**'
-     - 'scripts/*.ps1'
     - 'scripts/flatpak/**'
     - 'scripts/msix/**'
     - 'tests/**'
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ on:
     - 'version.inc'
     - ".github/workflows/build_*.yml"
     - ".github/workflows/unit_tests*.yml"
-     - 'signpath/**'
     - 'build_linux.sh'
     - 'build_win.bat'
     - 'scripts/test_build_win.ps1'
+     - 'scripts/check_exception_throw_info.ps1'
+     - 'scripts/test_check_exception_throw_info.ps1'
     - 'build_release_macos.sh'
     - 'scripts/build_preset_cache.*'
-     - 'scripts/*.ps1'
     - 'scripts/flatpak/**'
     - 'scripts/msix/**'
     - 'tests/**'
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ jobs:
        shell: powershell
        run: .\scripts\test_build_win.ps1

+      - name: Run the exception throw info check tests
+        shell: powershell
+        run: .\scripts\test_check_exception_throw_info.ps1
+
  build_linux:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
@@ -65,15 +65,6 @@ jobs:
        shell: bash
        run: |
          leg="${{ runner.os }}-${{ inputs.arch || 'amd64' }}${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && format('-{0}', inputs.compiler) || '' }}"
-          # clang-cl refuses a precompiled header from another cl.exe build and ccache
-          # does not hash that build, so each one gets its own cache. The build number
-          # is read from cl.exe itself; the toolset directory keeps its name across patches.
-          if [ "${{ runner.os }}" = Windows ]; then
-            vswhere='/c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/Installer/vswhere.exe'
-            toolset=$(tr -d '\r\n' < "$("$vswhere" -latest -products '*' -find 'VC\Auxiliary\Build\Microsoft.VCToolsVersion.default.txt' | tr -d '\r')")
-            cl=$("$vswhere" -latest -products '*' -find 'VC\Tools\MSVC\'"$toolset"'\**\cl.exe' | tr -d '\r' | head -1)
-            leg="$leg-vc$("$cl" 2>&1 | grep -o -E 'Version [0-9.]+' | cut -d' ' -f2)"
-          fi
          echo "CCACHE_LEG=$leg" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
          echo "CCACHE_ENTRY=ccache-$leg-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"

@@ -424,10 +415,6 @@ jobs:
            "BUILD_DIR=build"        | Out-File -Append -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf8
            "ARCH_SUFFIX=_x64"       | Out-File -Append -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf8
          }
-          # Release branches ship binaries and installers signed through SignPath with the
-          # release certificate. Every signing request waits for a manual approval in
-          # SignPath, so main and pull request builds stay unsigned.
-          "SIGN_WINDOWS=${{ github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/release/') && !vars.SELF_HOSTED }}" | Out-File -Append -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf8

      - name: setup MSVC
        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
@@ -508,157 +495,19 @@ jobs:
          retention-days: 5
          if-no-files-found: error

-      # makensis generates the uninstaller while it compiles the installer, so a first
-      # installer build exports it to be signed with the binaries, and "Create installer
-      # Win" embeds the signed copy. See src/dev-utils/platform/msw/uninstaller-signing.nsh.
-      - name: Export the Windows uninstaller for SignPath
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
-        shell: pwsh
-        run: |
-          $bundle = "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer".Replace('\', '/')
-          # Forward slashes: cpack drops the backslashes from makensis arguments.
-          $uninstaller = "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/Uninstall.exe".Replace('\', '/')
-          New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path (Split-Path -Parent $uninstaller) | Out-Null
-          cpack -G NSIS -D CPACK_INSTALL_CMAKE_PROJECTS= -D "CPACK_INSTALLED_DIRECTORIES=$bundle;." -D "CPACK_NSIS_EXECUTABLE_PRE_ARGUMENTS=/DORCA_EXPORT_UNINSTALLER=$uninstaller"
-
-      # Signs OrcaSlicer's own binaries, the uninstaller and every bundled executable, DLL
-      # and Python extension module that ships without a signature; files their vendor
-      # signed, such as the Microsoft runtime, keep that signature. See signpath/README.md.
-      - name: Stage Windows binaries for SignPath
-        id: stage-windows-binaries
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        shell: pwsh
-        run: |
-          $version = "${{ env.ver }}" -replace '^V', ''
-          ./scripts/stage-for-signpath.ps1 -Bundle "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer" -Path "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/Uninstall.exe" -Destination "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/unsigned-binaries" -ProductVersion $version
-          "version=$version" | Out-File -Append -FilePath $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT -Encoding utf8
-
-      - name: Upload unsigned Windows binaries for SignPath
-        id: upload-windows-binaries
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
-        with:
-          name: signpath_windows_binaries${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}_unsigned
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/unsigned-binaries
-          retention-days: 1
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-      # Waits until the request is approved in SignPath.
-      - name: Sign Windows binaries with SignPath
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        uses: signpath/github-action-submit-signing-request@v2
-        with:
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.SIGNPATH_API_TOKEN }}
-          organization-id: ${{ secrets.SIGNPATH_ORGANIZATION_ID }}
-          project-slug: OrcaSlicer
-          signing-policy-slug: release-signing
-          artifact-configuration-slug: windows-binaries-v1
-          github-artifact-id: ${{ steps.upload-windows-binaries.outputs.artifact-id }}
-          parameters: |
-            version: "${{ steps.stage-windows-binaries.outputs.version }}"
-          wait-for-completion: true
-          wait-for-completion-timeout-in-seconds: 10800
-          output-artifact-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/signed-binaries
-
-      - name: Verify Windows binary signatures
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        shell: pwsh
-        run: ./scripts/verify-authenticode.ps1 -ArtifactDirectory '${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/signed-binaries'
-
-      - name: Replace Windows binaries with signed output
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        shell: pwsh
-        run: ./scripts/restore-from-signpath.ps1 -SignedDirectory "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/signed-binaries" -Bundle "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer" -Exclude Uninstall.exe
-
      # NSIS is x86-only; it runs (and the installer it emits runs) under ARM64's
      # x86 emulation, packaging the native arm64 payload from build-arm64.
-      # The installer packs the installed OrcaSlicer/ tree, which the portable zip and the
-      # MSIX are made from too, instead of re-running the install rules: those take
-      # CPython and uv from the dependency tree and the download cache, which keep the
-      # unsigned copies.
      - name: Create installer Win
        if: runner.os == 'Windows' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
        run: |
-          $bundle = "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer".Replace('\', '/')
-          $signedUninstaller = @()
-          if ($env:SIGN_WINDOWS -eq 'true') {
-              $uninstaller = "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/signed-binaries/Uninstall.exe".Replace('\', '/')
-              $signedUninstaller = "-D", "CPACK_NSIS_EXECUTABLE_PRE_ARGUMENTS=/DORCA_SIGNED_UNINSTALLER=$uninstaller"
-          }
-          cpack -G NSIS -D CPACK_INSTALL_CMAKE_PROJECTS= -D "CPACK_INSTALLED_DIRECTORIES=$bundle;." @signedUninstaller
-
-      # Installs into a scratch directory and checks that every executable and DLL an
-      # installation puts on disk, the uninstaller included, carries a valid signature,
-      # ours or its vendor's. The hosted runner is discarded afterwards, so the
-      # installation is left in place.
-      - name: Verify every binary the installer installs is signed
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        shell: pwsh
-        run: |
-          $installDir = Join-Path "${{ runner.temp }}" "orca-install-check"
-          $installer = "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_${{ env.ver }}${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}.exe"
-          # NSIS requires /D= to come last.
-          $setup = Start-Process -FilePath $installer -ArgumentList "/S", "/D=$installDir" -Wait -PassThru
-          if ($setup.ExitCode -ne 0) { throw "The installer exited with code $($setup.ExitCode)." }
-          if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $installDir "Uninstall.exe") -PathType Leaf)) {
-              throw "The installation in '$installDir' has no Uninstall.exe."
-          }
-          ./scripts/verify-authenticode.ps1 -ArtifactDirectory $installDir
-
-      - name: Stage Windows installer for SignPath
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        shell: pwsh
-        run: ./scripts/stage-for-signpath.ps1 -Path "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_${{ env.ver }}${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}.exe" -Destination "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/unsigned-installer" -ProductVersion "${{ steps.stage-windows-binaries.outputs.version }}"
-
-      - name: Upload unsigned Windows installer for SignPath
-        id: upload-windows-installer
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
-        with:
-          name: signpath_windows_installer${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}_unsigned
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/unsigned-installer
-          retention-days: 1
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-      - name: Sign Windows installer with SignPath
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        uses: signpath/github-action-submit-signing-request@v2
-        with:
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.SIGNPATH_API_TOKEN }}
-          organization-id: ${{ secrets.SIGNPATH_ORGANIZATION_ID }}
-          project-slug: OrcaSlicer
-          signing-policy-slug: release-signing
-          artifact-configuration-slug: windows-installer-v1
-          github-artifact-id: ${{ steps.upload-windows-installer.outputs.artifact-id }}
-          parameters: |
-            version: "${{ steps.stage-windows-binaries.outputs.version }}"
-          wait-for-completion: true
-          wait-for-completion-timeout-in-seconds: 3600
-          output-artifact-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/signed-installer
-
-      - name: Verify Windows installer signature
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        shell: pwsh
-        run: ./scripts/verify-authenticode.ps1 -ArtifactDirectory '${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/signed-installer' -Files 'OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_${{ env.ver }}${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}.exe'
-
-      - name: Replace Windows installer with signed output
-        if: env.SIGN_WINDOWS == 'true'
-        shell: pwsh
-        run: Copy-Item -LiteralPath "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/signpath/signed-installer/OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_${{ env.ver }}${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}.exe" -Destination "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}" -Force
+          cpack -G NSIS

      - name: Pack app
        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}
-        shell: pwsh
-        run: |
-          $zipPath = "OrcaSlicer_Windows_${{ env.ver }}${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}_portable.zip"
-          Remove-Item -LiteralPath $zipPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
-          & "C:/Program Files/7-Zip/7z.exe" a -tzip $zipPath "${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer"
-          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-              exit $LASTEXITCODE
-          }
+        shell: cmd
+        run: '"C:/Program Files/7-Zip/7z.exe" a -tzip OrcaSlicer_Windows_${{ env.ver }}${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}_portable.zip ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer'

      - name: Pack PDB
        if: runner.os == 'Windows' && inputs.arch != 'arm64' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
@@ -672,7 +521,6 @@ jobs:
        with:
          name: OrcaSlicer_Windows_${{ env.ver }}${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}_portable
          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer
-          if-no-files-found: error

      - name: Upload artifacts Win installer
        if: runner.os == 'Windows' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
@@ -695,6 +543,13 @@ jobs:
          name: OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Windows_${{ env.ver }}
          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/build/src/Release/OrcaSlicer_profile_validator.exe

+      - name: Check exception throw info Win
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows' && inputs.compiler == 'clang'
+        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}
+        # After the uploads, so a failure still leaves the build and its PDB to inspect, and before any deploy.
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: scripts\check_exception_throw_info.ps1 -BuildDir $env:BUILD_DIR
+
      - name: Deploy Windows release portable
        if: github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'Windows' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
@@ -232,6 +232,31 @@ jobs:
          mkdir -p ${{ runner.temp }}/profile-check-results
          echo "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" > ${{ runner.temp }}/profile-check-results/pr_number.txt

+      # Builds a readable diff of the custom G-code the PR changes, which GitHub shows as
+      # one long line per setting, for check_profiles_comment.yml to post.
+      - name: Diff custom G-code
+        if: ${{ always() && github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        env:
+          PR_HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+        run: |
+          git fetch --no-tags --depth=2 origin "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+          results=${{ runner.temp }}/profile-check-results
+          diff=${{ runner.temp }}/gcode_diff.md
+          # HEAD is the PR's merge commit, so HEAD^1 is the base it merges onto.
+          python3 ./scripts/orca_profile_tool.py gcode-diff --base HEAD^1 --head HEAD > "$diff"
+          if [ -s "$diff" ]; then
+            {
+              echo "<!-- profile-gcode-diff-comment -->"
+              cat "$diff"
+              echo ""
+              # The comment workflow finds this line as the only one starting with <sub>.
+              echo "<sub>For commit ${PR_HEAD_SHA} of this PR.</sub>"
+            } > "$results/gcode_diff.md"
+          fi
+          # Tells the comment workflow that a missing gcode_diff.md means no G-code changed.
+          touch "$results/gcode_diff_done.txt"
+
      - name: Prepare comment artifact
        if: ${{ always() && github.event_name == 'pull_request' && (steps.profile_tool.outcome == 'failure' || steps.legacy_compat.outcome == 'failure' || steps.validate_system.outcome == 'failure' || steps.validate_slice.outcome == 'failure' || steps.validate_filament_subtypes.outcome == 'failure' || steps.validate_custom.outcome == 'failure') }}
        run: |
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
        run: |
          if [ ! -f pr_number.txt ]; then
            echo "No pr_number.txt in artifact, skipping."
@@ -49,18 +50,72 @@ jobs:
            echo "Invalid PR number: $PR_NUMBER"
            exit 1
          fi
+          # PR code wrote the artifact, so only a run for the named PR's current head may post.
+          if [ -z "$HEAD_SHA" ]; then
+            echo "The triggering run names no head commit."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if ! PR_HEAD=$(gh api "repos/${GH_REPO}/pulls/${PR_NUMBER}" --jq .head.sha); then
+            echo "Cannot look up PR #${PR_NUMBER}."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [ "$HEAD_SHA" != "$PR_HEAD" ]; then
+            echo "${HEAD_SHA} is not the head of PR #${PR_NUMBER}; skipping."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          # Lists every bot comment on the PR, one JSON object per line.
+          COMMENTS=$(gh api --paginate "repos/${GH_REPO}/issues/${PR_NUMBER}/comments" \
+            --jq '.[] | select(.user.login == "github-actions[bot]") | {id, body} | @json')

          # Delete prior comments matching the marker (from check_profiles.yml) or the legacy heading.
-          OLD_IDS=$(gh api --paginate "repos/${GH_REPO}/issues/${PR_NUMBER}/comments" \
-            --jq '.[] | select(.user.login == "github-actions[bot]") | select((.body | startswith("<!-- profile-validation-comment -->")) or (.body | startswith("## :x: Profile Validation Errors"))) | .id')
+          OLD_IDS=$(printf '%s\n' "$COMMENTS" | jq -r 'select((.body | startswith("<!-- profile-validation-comment -->")) or (.body | startswith("## :x: Profile Validation Errors"))) | .id')
          for comment_id in $OLD_IDS; do
            echo "Deleting outdated profile-validation comment ${comment_id}"
            gh api -X DELETE "repos/${GH_REPO}/issues/comments/${comment_id}" || true
          done

          # Post a new comment only when validation failed (pr_comment.md present).
+          # A failed post fails the job only after the G-code diff is handled.
+          failed=0
          if [ -f pr_comment.md ]; then
-            gh pr comment "$PR_NUMBER" --body-file pr_comment.md
+            gh pr comment "$PR_NUMBER" --body-file pr_comment.md || failed=1
          else
            echo "Validation succeeded; cleaned up prior comments without posting."
          fi
+
+          # Makes the G-code diff comment match gcode_diff.md, or deletes it if there is none.
+          update_gcode_diff_comment() {
+            if [ ! -f gcode_diff_done.txt ]; then
+              echo "The G-code diff step did not finish; leaving any G-code diff comment as it is."
+              return 0
+            fi
+            GCODE_IDS=$(printf '%s\n' "$COMMENTS" | jq -r 'select(.body | startswith("<!-- profile-gcode-diff-comment -->")) | .id')
+            if [ -f gcode_diff.md ] && [ "$(wc -c < gcode_diff.md)" -gt 65536 ]; then
+              echo "gcode_diff.md is over GitHub's comment limit; not posting it."
+              rm gcode_diff.md
+            fi
+            if [ -f gcode_diff.md ] && [ "$(echo "$GCODE_IDS" | wc -w)" -eq 1 ]; then
+              OLD_BODY=$(printf '%s\n' "$COMMENTS" | jq -r --argjson id "$GCODE_IDS" 'select(.id == $id) | .body' | tr -d '\r')
+              NEW_BODY=$(tr -d '\r' < gcode_diff.md)
+              if [ "$OLD_BODY" = "$NEW_BODY" ]; then
+                echo "G-code diff unchanged; keeping comment ${GCODE_IDS}."
+                return 0
+              fi
+              # Edits in place when only the <sub> line differs, since edits notify nobody.
+              if [ "$(grep -v '^<sub>' <<< "$OLD_BODY")" = "$(grep -v '^<sub>' <<< "$NEW_BODY")" ]; then
+                echo "G-code diff unchanged at a new commit; updating comment ${GCODE_IDS}."
+                gh api -X PATCH "repos/${GH_REPO}/issues/comments/${GCODE_IDS}" -F body=@gcode_diff.md > /dev/null
+                return 0
+              fi
+            fi
+            for comment_id in $GCODE_IDS; do
+              echo "Deleting outdated G-code diff comment ${comment_id}"
+              gh api -X DELETE "repos/${GH_REPO}/issues/comments/${comment_id}" || true
+            done
+            if [ -f gcode_diff.md ]; then
+              gh pr comment "$PR_NUMBER" --body-file gcode_diff.md
+            fi
+          }
+          update_gcode_diff_comment
+          exit "$failed"
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ See `.claude/skills/orca-translations/references/source-audit.md` for the full c
 ### Terminology

 - Use the [Localization glossary](https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer_WIKI/blob/main/developer_reference/localization_glossary.md) as the source of truth for recurring terms, so the same English term is always rendered the same way within a language, and terms that must stay in English (brand/product names, acronyms, materials, file formats, G-code tokens, macros/variables/identifiers) are not translated.
- If a term's established translation changes, update both the affected `.po` files and the glossary (`localization_glossary.tsv`, then regenerate) so they stay in sync.
+- If a term's established translation changes, update both the affected `.po` files and the glossary (`developer_reference/glossary/<lang>.tsv` in the wiki, then regenerate) so they stay in sync.
 - Translate the *meaning*, not the words. Check what the string actually controls before translating it — English reuses one word for different things. `Flow ratio` (multiplier), `Flow Rate` (throughput) and `Flow Dynamics` (pressure compensation) are three different terms; `extruder` may mean the toolhead, the feeder motor, or the nozzle depending on the string.
 - Reuse one template per recurring message shape (`Failed to connect to …`, `Are you sure you want to …?`), even where the English wording varies.

@@ -288,6 +288,19 @@ if (APPLE)
    # Type"); Ninja/-Wall does not, and under -Werror it fails Xcode builds on code CI accepts.
    set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION "NO")

+    # The Xcode generator ignores CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LAUNCHER, so hand the launcher to
+    # Xcode's own Compiler Launcher setting, which wraps every clang compile (C, C++,
+    # Objective-C++ and the precompiled header) with one program: the C++ launcher wins when
+    # both are set. The setting takes a single program path, not a CMake launcher list.
+    # Xcode versions without it ignore it and build uncached.
+    if (CMAKE_GENERATOR STREQUAL "Xcode")
+        if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER)
+            set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}")
+        elseif (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER)
+            set(CMAKE_XCODE_ATTRIBUTE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER "${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}")
+        endif ()
+    endif ()
+
    message(STATUS "Orca: IS_CROSS_COMPILE: ${IS_CROSS_COMPILE}")
 elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
    set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN")
@@ -308,6 +321,14 @@ if (IS_CROSS_COMPILE)
    set(BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 endif ()

+# With a precompiled header, clang-cl can omit an exception type's copy constructor from its throw info,
+# so copies of the exception share and double-free their data: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53486
+if (MSVC AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
+    message(STATUS "clang-cl: building without the precompiled header (llvm/llvm-project#53486)")
+    set_property(CACHE SLIC3R_PCH PROPERTY HELPSTRING "Use precompiled headers (ignored with clang-cl, llvm/llvm-project#53486)")
+    set(SLIC3R_PCH OFF)
+endif ()
+
 # Print out the SLIC3R_* cache options
 get_cmake_property(_cache_vars CACHE_VARIABLES)
 list (SORT _cache_vars)
@@ -1355,23 +1376,6 @@ set (CPACK_NSIS_EXECUTABLES_DIRECTORY ".")
 set(CPACK_PACKAGE_EXECUTABLES "orca-slicer;OrcaSlicer")
 set(CPACK_CREATE_DESKTOP_LINKS "orca-slicer")
 set (CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/LICENSE.txt) # must also include in install command
-# Version information of the installer and of the uninstaller it writes, the same as the
-# binaries it installs carry (src/dev-utils/platform/msw/OrcaSlicer-version.rc.in):
-# SignPath only signs them when ProductName and ProductVersion match the artifact
-# configurations in signpath/. The include lets the release workflow embed a signed
-# uninstaller. The NSIS strings are single-quoted and the paths use forward slashes
-# because CPack writes this value into CPackConfig.cmake unescaped; !include only accepts
-# a forward-slash path through !addincludedir.
-string (CONCAT CPACK_NSIS_DEFINES
-    "VIProductVersion '${ORCA_VERSION_MAJOR}.${ORCA_VERSION_MINOR}.${ORCA_VERSION_PATCH}.0'\n"
-    "VIFileVersion '${ORCA_VERSION_MAJOR}.${ORCA_VERSION_MINOR}.${ORCA_VERSION_PATCH}.0'\n"
-    "VIAddVersionKey /LANG=1033 'CompanyName' 'SoftFever'\n"
-    "VIAddVersionKey /LANG=1033 'FileDescription' '${SLIC3R_APP_NAME} Installer'\n"
-    "VIAddVersionKey /LANG=1033 'FileVersion' '${SoftFever_VERSION}'\n"
-    "VIAddVersionKey /LANG=1033 'ProductName' '${SLIC3R_APP_NAME}'\n"
-    "VIAddVersionKey /LANG=1033 'ProductVersion' '${SoftFever_VERSION}'\n"
-    "!addincludedir '${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/dev-utils/platform/msw'\n"
-    "!include 'uninstaller-signing.nsh'\n")

 set(CPACK_WIX_UPGRADE_GUID "058245e8-20e0-4a95-9ab7-1acfe17ad511")
 set(CPACK_GENERATOR NSIS)
@@ -473,8 +473,8 @@ fi
 # cmake 4.x compatibility workaround
 export CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5

-DISTRIBUTION=$(awk -F= '/^ID=/ {print $2}' /etc/os-release | tr -d '"')
-DISTRIBUTION_LIKE=$(awk -F= '/^ID_LIKE=/ {print $2}' /etc/os-release | tr -d '"')
+DISTRIBUTION=$(awk -F= '/^ID=/ {print $2}' /etc/os-release | tr -d "'\"")
+DISTRIBUTION_LIKE=$(awk -F= '/^ID_LIKE=/ {print $2}' /etc/os-release | tr -d "'\"")
 # Check for direct distribution match to Ubuntu/Debian
 if [ "${DISTRIBUTION}" == "ubuntu" ] || [ "${DISTRIBUTION}" == "linuxmint" ] ; then
    DISTRIBUTION="debian"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ while getopts ":dpa:snt:xbc:i:j:Tuh" opt; do
    u )
        export BUILD_TARGET="universal"
        ;;
-    h ) echo "Usage: ./build_release_macos.sh [-d]"
+    h ) echo "Usage: ./build_release_macos.sh [-d] [-- CMAKE_ARGS...]"
        echo "   -d: Build deps only"
        echo "   -a: Set ARCHITECTURE (arm64 or x86_64 or universal)"
        echo "   -s: Build slicer only"
@@ -60,13 +60,33 @@ while getopts ":dpa:snt:xbc:i:j:Tuh" opt; do
        echo "   -i: Add a prefix to ignore during CMake dependency discovery (repeatable), defaults to /opt/local:/usr/local:/opt/homebrew"
        echo "   -j: Set the number of parallel build jobs (CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL)"
        echo "   -T: Build and run tests (set ORCA_TESTS_BUILD_ONLY=1 to build without running)"
+        echo "   -- CMAKE_ARGS...: pass everything after '--' to the cmake configure step of the deps (-d) and slicer (-s) builds,"
+        echo "       e.g. -DDESTDIR=<dir> for the deps, -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=<dir>/usr/local -DSLIC3R_PCH=OFF for the slicer, --fresh."
+        echo "       They come last on the cmake command line. Use absolute paths: cmake runs in the build directory."
        exit 0
        ;;
+    : )
+        echo "Option -${OPTARG} requires an argument, aborting."
+        exit 1
+        ;;
    * )
+        echo "Unknown option -${OPTARG}, aborting. CMake arguments must follow '--'."
+        exit 1
        ;;
  esac
 done

+# getopts stops at '--'; whatever follows is handed to cmake unchanged.
+if [[ ${OPTIND} -le $# ]] ; then
+    separator_index=$((OPTIND-1))
+    if [[ "${!separator_index}" != "--" ]] ; then
+        echo "Unexpected argument '${!OPTIND}': cmake arguments must follow '--', aborting."
+        exit 1
+    fi
+fi
+shift $((OPTIND-1))
+EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS=("$@")
+
 # Set defaults

 if [ -z "$ARCH" ]; then
@@ -111,6 +131,54 @@ else
  export CMAKE_POLICY_COMPAT=""
 fi

+# Compiler cache, as in build_linux.sh. The program comes from CMAKE_CCACHE, else from a
+# launcher already set in the environment (the CI build sets ccache there), else sccache or
+# ccache from PATH; one program serves both languages. Each run applies its own choice to the
+# build directories, replacing a launcher an earlier run or a hand-run configure recorded.
+CMAKE_CCACHE_ARGS=()
+CCACHE_VAR=""
+for var in CMAKE_CCACHE CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER; do
+    if [ -n "${!var:-}" ]; then
+        CCACHE_VAR=$var
+        break
+    fi
+done
+if [ -n "$CCACHE_VAR" ]; then
+    CCACHE_PROGRAM=${!CCACHE_VAR}
+    echo "Checking ${CCACHE_VAR} environment variable for compiler cache program..."
+    CMAKE_CCACHE=$(command -v "${CCACHE_PROGRAM}") || {
+        echo "${CCACHE_VAR} environment variable is set to '${CCACHE_PROGRAM}' but it was not found in PATH."
+        CMAKE_CCACHE=""
+    }
+elif command -v sccache >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+    CMAKE_CCACHE=$(command -v sccache)
+elif command -v ccache >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+    CMAKE_CCACHE=$(command -v ccache)
+fi
+if [ -n "${CMAKE_CCACHE}" ] ; then
+    echo "${CMAKE_CCACHE} found, enabling compiler caching..."
+    CMAKE_CCACHE_ARGS=(-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="${CMAKE_CCACHE}" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="${CMAKE_CCACHE}")
+    # The same ccache settings as the CI build. Without this sloppiness ccache refuses every
+    # compile that uses the precompiled header, which is most of OrcaSlicer, and skips headers
+    # a checkout has just written. It is added to the sloppiness already configured, and
+    # CCACHE_SLOPPINESS or CCACHE_(NO)DEPEND set in the environment win.
+    if [[ "$(basename "${CMAKE_CCACHE}")" == ccache ]] ; then
+        if [[ -z "${CCACHE_SLOPPINESS+x}" ]] ; then
+            CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=$("${CMAKE_CCACHE}" --get-config sloppiness 2>/dev/null || true)
+            export CCACHE_SLOPPINESS="${CCACHE_SLOPPINESS:+${CCACHE_SLOPPINESS},}pch_defines,time_macros,include_file_mtime,include_file_ctime"
+        fi
+        # Hash the includes the compiler reports instead of preprocessing every miss.
+        if [[ -z "${CCACHE_DEPEND+x}${CCACHE_NODEPEND+x}" ]] ; then
+            export CCACHE_DEPEND=1
+        fi
+    fi
+else
+    echo "Note: ccache or sccache are not found. Install either of them for faster rebuilds."
+    # Clear a launcher recorded by an earlier configure. The entries must be set empty rather
+    # than removed: CMake fills a missing launcher entry from the environment.
+    CMAKE_CCACHE_ARGS=(-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER:STRING= -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER:STRING=)
+fi
+
 echo "Build params:"
 echo " - ARCH: $ARCH"
 echo " - BUILD_CONFIG: $BUILD_CONFIG"
@@ -162,7 +230,9 @@ function build_deps() {
                        -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES:STRING="${_ARCH}" \
                        -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET="${OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}" \
                        -DCMAKE_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH="${CMAKE_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH}" \
-                        ${CMAKE_POLICY_COMPAT}
+                        "${CMAKE_CCACHE_ARGS[@]}" \
+                        ${CMAKE_POLICY_COMPAT} \
+                        "${EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS[@]}"
                fi
                cmake --build . --config "$BUILD_CONFIG" --target deps
            )
@@ -264,7 +334,9 @@ function build_slicer() {
                    -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="${_ARCH}" \
                    -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET="${OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}" \
                    -DCMAKE_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH="${CMAKE_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH}" \
-                    ${CMAKE_POLICY_COMPAT}
+                    "${CMAKE_CCACHE_ARGS[@]}" \
+                    ${CMAKE_POLICY_COMPAT} \
+                    "${EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS[@]}"
            fi
            cmake --build . --config "$BUILD_CONFIG" --target "$SLICER_BUILD_TARGET"
        )
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ call :add_section "Build configuration"
 call :add_arg config string "" config "release, debug, relwithdebinfo or minsizerel (default: release)"
 call :add_arg target_arch string "" arch "x64 or arm64 (default: the host architecture)"
 call :add_arg slicer_asan bool a asan "Build the slicer with ASAN enabled"
-call :add_arg no_pch bool "" no-pch "Build without the precompiled header, implied by --cache"
+call :add_arg no_pch bool "" no-pch "Build without the precompiled header, implied by -l and --cache"

 call :add_section "Toolchain"
 call :add_arg use_clang_cl bool l clang-cl "Use clang-cl as the compiler"
@@ -388,6 +388,9 @@ if "%use_ninja%" == "ON" if "%use_msbuild%" == "ON" (
    exit /b 1
 )

+REM CMakeLists turns the precompiled header off for clang-cl (llvm/llvm-project#53486).
+if "%use_clang_cl%" == "ON" set "no_pch=ON"
+
 set "generator=!vs_gen_%vs_version%!"
 if "%use_ninja%" == "ON" (
    set "generator=Ninja Multi-Config"
@@ -543,7 +546,7 @@ REM real path rather than one glued onto the repository root.
 for %%p in ("!build_dir!") do set "build_full=%%~fp"
 echo Configuration: %build_type%, %arch%
 if not "%clang_exe%" == "" echo Compiler: %clang_exe%
-if "%no_pch%" == "ON" echo Precompiled header: off
+if "%build_slicer%" == "ON" if "%no_pch%" == "ON" echo Precompiled header: off
 if not "%cache_args%" == "" echo Compiler cache: %cache_exe%

 set "SIG_FLAG="
@@ -716,8 +719,8 @@ if "%build_slicer%" == "ON" (
        set "slicer_args=!slicer_args! -DSLIC3R_ASAN=ON"
    )

-    REM A later -DSLIC3R_PCH=ON in ORCA_SLICER_CMAKE_ARGS still wins, because
-    REM CMake takes the last definition on the command line.
+    REM Under cl, a later -DSLIC3R_PCH=ON in ORCA_SLICER_CMAKE_ARGS still wins,
+    REM because CMake takes the last definition on the command line.
    if "%no_pch%" == "ON" (
        set "slicer_args=!slicer_args! -DSLIC3R_PCH=OFF"
    )
@@ -59,9 +59,13 @@ else ()
        set(_cross_compile_arg --host=${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX})
    endif ()

+    # 6.3.0 is the first release whose arm64 assembly avoids x18, which macOS
+    # reserves and zeroes on every return to user space; 6.2.1 crashes on Apple
+    # silicon whenever CGAL falls back to exact arithmetic.
    ExternalProject_Add(dep_GMP
-        URL https://github.com/SoftFever/OrcaSlicer_deps/releases/download/gmp-6.2.1/gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2
-        URL_HASH SHA256=eae9326beb4158c386e39a356818031bd28f3124cf915f8c5b1dc4c7a36b4d7c
+        URL https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-6.3.0.tar.xz
+            https://github.com/SoftFever/OrcaSlicer_deps/releases/download/gmp-6.3.0/gmp-6.3.0.tar.xz
+        URL_HASH SHA256=a3c2b80201b89e68616f4ad30bc66aee4927c3ce50e33929ca819d5c43538898
        DOWNLOAD_DIR ${DEP_DOWNLOAD_DIR}/GMP
        PATCH_COMMAND git apply ${GMP_DIRECTORY_FLAG} --verbose ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/0001-GMP_GCC15.patch
        BUILD_IN_SOURCE ON
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ orcaslicer_add_cmake_project(OpenCV
    URL https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/refs/tags/4.6.0.tar.gz
    URL_HASH SHA256=1ec1cba65f9f20fe5a41fda1586e01c70ea0c9a6d7b67c9e13edf0cfe2239277
    PATCH_COMMAND git apply ${OpenCV_DIRECTORY_FLAG} --verbose --ignore-space-change --whitespace=fix ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/0001-vs.patch  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/0002-clang19-macos.patch
+    DEPENDS ${JPEG_PKG}
    CMAKE_ARGS
    -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=0
       -DBUILD_PERE_TESTS=OFF
@@ -34,7 +35,8 @@ orcaslicer_add_cmake_project(OpenCV
       -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF
       -DBUILD_JASPER=OFF
       -DBUILD_JAVA=OFF
-       -DBUILD_JPEG=ON
+       # Share Orca's libjpeg to avoid conflicting codec symbols in the application.
+       -DBUILD_JPEG=OFF
       -DBUILD_APPS_LIST=version
       -DBUILD_opencv_apps=OFF
       -DBUILD_opencv_java=OFF
@@ -67,7 +69,8 @@ orcaslicer_add_cmake_project(OpenCV
       -DWITH_OPENJPEG=OFF
       -DWITH_QUIRC=OFF
       -DWITH_VTK=OFF
-       -DWITH_JPEG=OFF
+       # Textured GLB/OBJ imports decode embedded and external JPEGs with cv::imdecode.
+       -DWITH_JPEG=ON
       -DWITH_WEBP=OFF
       -DWITH_TIFF=OFF
       -DBUILD_TIFF=OFF
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ else()
 	endif()
 endif()

+set(_openssl_dir ${DESTDIR})
+
 if(WIN32)
    set(_openssl_msvc_env CC=cl CXX=cl RC=rc CL=/FS)
    # OpenSSL's perl Configure honors the CC environment variable, but the
@@ -43,6 +45,14 @@ if(WIN32)
 else()
    if(APPLE)
        set(_conf_cmd export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=${CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} && ./Configure -mmacosx-version-min=${CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET})
+        # OPENSSLDIR is only where OpenSSL looks at runtime for cert.pem, certs/
+        # and openssl.cnf; install_sw installs nothing there. Point it at the
+        # system CA bundle, the one libcurl already uses here, so the bundled
+        # Python's ssl module can verify HTTPS. Elsewhere it stays the prefix:
+        # Windows Python reads the system certificate store, and on Linux, where
+        # the bundle's location differs by distro, CurlGlobalInit points
+        # SSL_CERT_FILE at it at startup.
+        set(_openssl_dir /etc/ssl)
    else()
        # A static library that is embedded into a shared object must not export
        # its symbols. On Linux the running process also loads the system OpenSSL
@@ -81,7 +91,7 @@ ExternalProject_Add(dep_OpenSSL
    # URL_HASH SHA256=8c776993154652d0bb393f506d850b811517c8bd8d24b1008aef57fbe55d3f31
    DOWNLOAD_DIR ${DEP_DOWNLOAD_DIR}/OpenSSL
 	CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${_conf_cmd} ${_cross_arch}
-        "--openssldir=${DESTDIR}"
+        "--openssldir=${_openssl_dir}"
        "--prefix=${DESTDIR}"
        # OpenSSL's linux-x86_64 target sets multilib=64, so it installs to
        # <prefix>/lib64 while every other dep uses <prefix>/lib. CPython's
@@ -115,12 +125,12 @@ ExternalProject_Add_Step(dep_OpenSSL install_cmake_files
    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}"
 )

-if (NOT WIN32 AND NOT APPLE)
-    # OpenSSL's object rules do not depend on CFLAGS, so reconfiguring it (for
-    # example to add -fvisibility=hidden) relinks the archives from stale
-    # objects instead of recompiling them, and the change silently has no
-    # effect. Drop the objects whenever this recipe changes so the next build
-    # actually recompiles them.
+if (NOT WIN32)
+    # OpenSSL's object rules do not depend on the configured flags or paths, so
+    # reconfiguring it (a new compiler flag, a different --openssldir) relinks
+    # the archives from stale objects instead of recompiling them, and the
+    # change silently has no effect. Drop the objects whenever this recipe
+    # changes so the next build actually recompiles them.
    ExternalProject_Get_Property(dep_OpenSSL SOURCE_DIR)
    ExternalProject_Add_Step(dep_OpenSSL clean_objects
        DEPENDEES configure
@@ -365,10 +365,11 @@ if(TARGET dep_ZLIB)
    add_dependencies(dep_python3 dep_ZLIB)
 endif()

-if (NOT WIN32 AND NOT APPLE)
-    # CPython's Makefile rules for _ssl and _hashlib depend only on their own
-    # sources, not on the OpenSSL archives, so a rebuilt OpenSSL does not make
-    # them relink and they keep the previous symbols. On an incremental tree,
+if (NOT WIN32)
+    # _ssl and _hashlib embed the static OpenSSL built in deps/ (Windows uses
+    # CPython's prebuilt OpenSSL instead). Their Makefile rules depend only on
+    # their own sources, not on the OpenSSL archives, so a rebuilt OpenSSL does
+    # not make them relink and they keep the previous one. On an incremental tree,
    # drop the built modules and relink them against the current OpenSSL; a
    # fresh build is left alone (its PGO target builds them). "make" alone is a
    # no-op once PGO has run, so sharedmods is invoked explicitly.
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ else ()
    set(_wx_edge "-DwxUSE_WEBVIEW_EDGE=OFF")
 endif ()

+# With a precompiled header, clang-cl can omit an exception type's copy constructor from its throw info,
+# so copies of the exception share and double-free their data: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53486
+if (MSVC AND CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
+    set(_wx_precomp OFF)
+else ()
+    set(_wx_precomp ON)
+endif ()
+
 set(_wx_patch_command "")
 if (APPLE)
    set(_wx_patch_command
@@ -39,7 +47,7 @@ orcaslicer_add_cmake_project(
    PATCH_COMMAND ${_wx_patch_command}
    DEPENDS ${PNG_PKG} ${ZLIB_PKG} ${EXPAT_PKG} ${JPEG_PKG}
    CMAKE_ARGS
-        -DwxBUILD_PRECOMP=ON
+        -DwxBUILD_PRECOMP=${_wx_precomp}
        ${_wx_toolkit}
        "-DCMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX:STRING=${_wx_debug_postfix}"
        -DwxBUILD_DEBUG_LEVEL=0
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-# Adaptive TPMS infill — High Level Design
+# Adaptive infill — High Level Design

 ## Purpose and scope

-`tpms_adaptive` grades the sparse infill of the Gyroid, TPMS-D and TPMS-FK
+`adaptive_infill_mode` grades the sparse infill of the Gyroid, TPMS-D and TPMS-FK
 patterns inside the object: the cells grow continuously from the surface
 towards the center of the object. `distance_warp`, `smooth_blend` and
 `stepped_shells` follow the distance to the nearest surface, including the top
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ and bottom, like concentric shells; `lobes` follows the whole 3D shape towards
 the center of each lobe of the object; `normal_z`, `normal_y` and `normal_x`
 follow each section of the object normal to that axis, so the grading does not
 change along the axis, as suits a profile extruded along it.
-`sparse_infill_density` is the density at the surface, `tpms_interior_density`
-the density at the center, and `tpms_adaptive_gradient` picks how the density
+`sparse_infill_density` is the density at the surface, `adaptive_infill_interior_density`
+the density at the center, and `adaptive_infill_gradient` picks how the density
 goes from one to the other. Only internal sparse infill is graded; the Gyroid
 Z-buckling optimization does not apply to it.

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ split into shells or blended between densities.

 ## Radial field

-`TpmsRadialField` gives every point of an object the center of its lobe and a
+`AdaptiveInfillField` gives every point of an object the center of its lobe and a
 radial coordinate: 0 at the center, 1 at the surface along the ray from the
-center. `PrintObject::prepare_tpms_radial_fields()` builds it in
+center. `PrintObject::prepare_adaptive_infill_fields()` builds it in
 `bridge_over_infill()`, next to the adaptive cubic octree, because the anchoring
 infill generated there has to match the printed infill. A field is built for
 every mode a region uses, and is shared by the regions using that mode: the
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ built for them.

 ## Constraints

- With `tpms_adaptive` disabled, or for other patterns, the fill parameters are reset
+- With `adaptive_infill_mode` disabled, or for other patterns, the fill parameters are reset
  to their defaults, so they neither change the infill nor split fill batches.
 - `Layer::get_sparse_infill_max_void_area()` uses the sparser of the two
  densities, as the voids at the center are that large.
@@ -350,8 +350,11 @@ identity default and translates nothing. `NetworkAgent` forwards both to the liv
 comparison sites below reach them through `wxGetApp().getAgent()` and leave an id untranslated
 while no agent is live. Whole documents are Bambu's business alone:
 `BBLPrinterAgent::to_orca_payload` and `from_orca_payload` rewrite every string under
-`tray_info_idx`, `filament_id` or `filamentId` at any depth; text that does not parse, or carries
-none of those keys, comes back unchanged. The map is loaded once, lazily; a missing or malformed
+`tray_info_idx`, `filament_id`, `filamentId`, `cate` or `fila_id` at any depth; text that does not
+parse, or carries none of those keys, comes back unchanged. The last two are the H2C nozzle rack's:
+`cate` in the auto nozzle mapping request, `fila_id` in the rack status. A new Bambu message that
+carries a filament id under another key needs that key added to `filament_id_keys`, or the id
+crosses the boundary untranslated. The map is loaded once, lazily; a missing or malformed
 file degrades to identity with a log line rather than failing.

 | Boundary | Where it translates |
@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ Space counts as typing. The speed dial's default is the one bare Space, and
 `MainFrame` leaves it to a focused control that uses Space itself (text fields, buttons,
 combo boxes), so it opens the dial from the canvases and the tab strip only.

+`MainFrame::handle_global_shortcut` skips a chord that `KeyChord::edits_text()` reports
+while a text field has the focus (a wx text entry, spin control, web view or ImGui
+InputText), and skips every chord while an ImGui modal is open, as a wx modal dialog
+would. `ImGuiWrapper::owns_key()` reads the active InputText and the popup stack
+directly, since `WantCaptureKeyboard` lags a frame, and is called only when the focus is on
+a visible canvas from `OpenGLManager::create_wxglcanvas()`.
+
 ## Which event a chord matches

 Letters, digits and special keys match on `wxEVT_KEY_DOWN`. Its key codes do not depend
@@ -62,6 +62,23 @@ Clipper2 behaves differently by default, the wrapper adjusts it.
  clip do not leave slivers.
 - Open polylines are clipped with the non-zero rule and keep their direction.

+### Tiled booleans
+
+The sweep slows down with the number of edges crossing a scan line, so a layer
+cut into thousands of pieces makes every whole-layer boolean expensive.
+`diff_ex_by_piece()` and `intersection_ex_by_piece()` take a subject of
+non-overlapping `ExPolygons`, group them into tiles with
+`ClipperUtils::tile_expolygons()`, and run each tile in parallel against only
+the clip polygons near it, cut to the tile's box. Below 128 pieces there is a
+single tile, and they are the plain `diff_ex()` / `intersection_ex()`.
+
+The result covers the same area as the plain call. Without the safety offset
+the rings are the same. With it, each tile unites only the clip polygons near
+it, so a clip edge that the whole-layer union splits where it crosses a distant
+clip polygon stays whole, and a crossing with the subject can round 1 unit
+differently. The tiles' results are concatenated in tile order, so the order of
+the output `ExPolygons` differs from the plain call.
+
 ### Offsets

 - Before offsetting, input vertices closer than
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# Travel optimization — High Level Design
+
+## Purpose and scope
+
+Inside an island, the infill paths of each region are chained into one print
+order by a greedy pass that joins the closest free path ends first. That pass
+leaves its longest joins for last, and they often cross the whole island. Two
+things shorten the travel between infill paths:
+
+- the fill generators join their lines into as few paths as they can, since
+  every separate path needs a travel to it;
+- the G-code export refines the greedy chain with a local search that shortens
+  the straight-line travel between the paths.
+
+The refinement covers every chain that `chain_and_reorder_extrusion_entities()`
+builds from a start point: the infill and ironing of `GCode::extrude_infill()`
+and the support of `GCode::extrude_support()`, as well as the order of objects
+and islands under `print_order` Default. It changes only the order and the
+direction of the paths, not the paths or the walls. Neither part has a setting.
+
+## The chain
+
+`ObjectByExtruder::Island::Region::append()` flattens every sortable fill
+collection into its paths, so the paths of all the fills of a region in one
+island are chained together. A collection that must keep its order (`no_sort`:
+monotonic, concentric, a forced fill order, the flow calibration) stays a single
+entry that cannot be reversed. Paths that must keep their direction cannot be
+reversed either: Grid's, since it alternates their direction between layers for
+strength, and those of a fill with a forced order. A loop starts and ends at the
+same point, so reversing it changes nothing.
+
+`extrude_infill()` chains each region from the current nozzle position with
+`chain_and_reorder_extrusion_entities()`, and chains the paths inside a nested
+sortable collection the same way; `extrude_support()` chains the support paths
+of a layer so too, unless they keep their order. The overload without a start
+point, used to chain collections while slicing, keeps the greedy chain. The
+order the fill generators give their paths does not reach the G-code for a
+sortable fill, which is chained again.
+
+## Connecting the lines
+
+Most patterns cut their lines at the infill boundary, and `Fill::connect_infill()`
+joins pairs of line ends that are neighbors on a boundary contour by the arc of
+wall between them, shortest arcs first, as long as neither end is joined yet and
+the join closes no loop. An arc is joined when it is shorter than
+`infill_anchor_max`, or than two anchors and a line width if that is longer:
+two ends further apart each get an anchor toward the other, and where those
+would meet, the join prints about as much wall as one path instead of two.
+
+Regular patterns leave many arcs of the same length, and the order among them
+decides the pairing. In an arbitrary order the pairs along one wall can fall out
+of step, such as lines 1–2 and 3–4, then 6–7 and 8–9, which leaves the end of
+line 5 loose, and every loose end starts or ends a separate path. So the arcs
+are also sorted in steps of half the line spacing and, within a step, along each
+contour forwards and backwards, which pairs the ends of a wall in one phase.
+Each order is replayed on the flags and a union-find of the lines, without
+building any path, and the one that joins the most lines is used; a tie keeps
+the shortest-first order.
+
+The replay includes the last pass, which joins any two open ends that are
+neighbors on a contour. With multiline infill the main pass leaves the copies of
+one line to that pass, so that each copy reaches a wall of its own. Two
+neighboring groups cut at both walls can then be joined at either wall by arcs
+of the same length: at one, their open ends stay next to their own copies, which
+the last pass joins, so each line prints out and back; at the other, the copies
+end up in separate paths printed apart.
+
+A line end left unpaired gets an anchor, a piece of the wall at most
+`infill_anchor` long. It runs toward the nearest open end of another path,
+looking up to 64 ends along the contour, since the next path usually starts
+there; without one it takes the side with more free wall. With multiline infill
+an anchor toward a copy of the same line stops short of the copy rather than
+printing over it. A copy is a neighboring end less than the group width
+(`multiline` spacings) across the line, at any wall angle, while the next group
+lies a whole line spacing away. Meeting the wall at an angle θ, the copy covers
+half a width over sin θ of the wall on each side of its end, so the anchor stops
+that far and half its own width before it, or is left out; the end still counts
+as anchored, so the last pass pairs the other ends as before.
+
+Last, `Fill::fill_surface_extrusion()` joins the sparse infill lines whose ends
+are at most two line spacings apart with a straight piece. With the anchors off
+(`infill_anchor_max` 0) nothing above runs and this is the only joining; with
+them on, it takes what the steps above leave next to each other, such as two
+anchors that stop just short of each other or a short piece cut off by a corner.
+A gap that short leaves no room to print anything in between, and as a travel it
+is the one hop a reordering can trade for a longer travel that retracts.
+Multiline copies leave the most such ends: one spacing apart across the line,
+their ends where it meets a wall at an angle θ are one spacing over sin θ apart
+along it, so two spacings reach walls met at 30° and steeper.
+
+Ends that meet are joined first, then the gaps between the leading ends of their
+lines, along each line's overall direction, then the rest, shortest first within
+each, without closing a loop or crossing a line or another join. Taking the
+leading ends first joins every pair of copies at the same side, which leaves
+their open ends next to each other; by length alone, neighboring pairs were
+joined at different walls and the travel between them crossed the island. Lines
+that cannot reverse, such as Grid's, only join the end of one to the start of the
+next, and fills that keep their order are left alone.
+
+## The search
+
+A chain of up to eight paths is found exactly, by dynamic programming over the
+subsets of paths: a state is the paths visited so far, the last one and its
+direction, about four thousand states for eight paths. The shared greedy
+chaining, `chain_segments_greedy_constrained_reversals_()`, does the same for two
+to four segments, which also orders up to four islands of a layer and the loops
+of a perimeter collection exactly. Either way the first path is no longer
+always the one nearest the start; with a free end, a path near the start can be
+worth leaving for last.
+
+Objects (`print_order` Default) and the tour of islands across objects are
+visited in the same order on every layer, so `chain_points_with_postprocessing()`
+orders them as a closed tour rather than an open chain. Up to ten points the
+shortest tour is found exactly by the same dynamic programming with the first
+point fixed; with a start point the tour then begins at the point nearest it.
+Larger sets take the greedy chain and alternate 2-opt, or-opt and crossing
+removal; or-opt moves runs of up to three points next to one of the eight points
+nearest an end of the run, found on the same grid as the chain's candidates.
+
+For longer chains, the search refines the greedy chain. On an island cut into many short pieces,
+such as infill without anchors, that chain can sweep away from the nozzle and
+come back for the rest with one long jump, which no local move below removes.
+So a nearest-next chain, going from the nozzle to the nearest free path end each
+time, is built too; when it is already shorter than the refined greedy chain, it
+is refined and used instead. Elsewhere it costs one grid query per path.
+
+`improve_chain_by_local_search()` sees the chain as a sequence of segments with
+an entry and an exit point each. Its cost is the straight distance from the
+nozzle to the first entry plus the distance from every exit to the next entry;
+the end of the chain is free. It applies three kinds of moves:
+
+- 2-opt reverses a run of segments, which flips each of them and replaces the
+  two links at the ends of the run.
+- Or-opt moves a run of up to three segments between two others, flipped or
+  not.
+- A run of any length that starts or ends next to the nozzle moves to the front.
+  Local search can settle on a chain that starts with a block of paths far from
+  the nozzle while the paths next to it sit in the middle, and moving that block
+  takes more than three segments at once.
+
+A move that would flip a segment that cannot be reversed is skipped, so such
+segments are only reordered.
+
+A move is tried only if every link it creates joins an end point to one of the
+32 end points nearest to it, which covers every move on a chain of up to 17
+segments, as most islands are; with 8 candidates the search missed most of the
+gain on grid-like patterns such as Triangles. The candidates come from a uniform
+grid of about two end points per cell, searched in rings of cells around the
+query. `KDTreeIndirect` visits its subtrees in a fixed order rather than the
+nearer one first, so a query for 32 points walks most of the tree, and on long
+chains finding the candidates would cost more than the search itself.
+
+The candidates of an end point are tried nearest first, and only while they are
+closer to it than the link the move would replace there. A 2-opt move that pays
+off creates a link shorter than the one it replaces at one of its two ends, so
+this misses no 2-opt move. An or-opt move is tried only while its new link is
+shorter than what taking the run out saves, which skips a few or-opt moves that
+would still pay off but cuts the search on long chains to a fraction.
+
+The search works through a queue of segments and applies the first move that
+shortens the chain around the segment it examines. After a move, only the
+segments next to a changed link are queued again. A new link can also make room
+for a run elsewhere that no segment next to it would try, so when the queue
+empties after any move, every segment is queued once more, and the search ends
+when such a sweep finds no move.
+
+Every move shortens the chain by more than `SCALED_EPSILON`, so the result is
+never longer than the greedy or the nearest-next chain and the search ends; a
+cap of 50 moves per segment only bounds its time. The search has no randomness
+and visits the segments in a fixed order, so the same input always gives the
+same G-code.
+
+## Cost
+
+Finding the candidates of an end point visits a few cells, and the nearest-next
+chain makes one such query per path, which only grows where the paths around the
+nozzle are used up and the chain jumps. Examining a segment tries at most a few
+hundred candidate links, usually only the nearest few, plus a scan of the chain
+for the move to the front when it is the first segment, and a move rewrites only
+the range of the chain it changes, so the search stays close to linear in the
+number of segments. Most islands hold a few to a few dozen paths; the cost shows
+on infill cut into thousands of pieces per island, such as dense infill with the
+anchors off. The straight joins only look at the line segments near a candidate
+join for crossings.
+
+## Limitations
+
+The search minimizes straight-line distance. It does not know which travels
+leave the infill area and retract under `reduce_infill_retraction`, nor the
+detours of `reduce_crossing_wall`, and a travel's time is not proportional to
+its length: a short travel is bound by acceleration, so its time grows about
+with the square root of its length. A chain that is shorter in total but trades
+very short travels for longer ones, or for ones past `retraction_minimum_travel`,
+can occasionally take a little longer to print.
+
+The end of the chain is free: it is not steered toward the next island or the
+start of the next layer. The regions of an island are chained one after the
+other, in region order, each from where the previous one ended.
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-15 17:40+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-19 09:48-0300\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -1637,16 +1637,16 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Stroke of shape (%1%) contains unsupported: %2%."
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Not valid state please report reproduction steps on github"
+msgid "Not valid state please report reproduction steps on GitHub"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "No embossed file"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Missing svg file in embossed shape"
+msgid "Missing SVG file in embossed shape"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Missing data of svg file"
+msgid "Missing data of SVG file"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Face the camera"
@@ -4579,7 +4579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unknown C++ exception."
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Processing G-Code from previous file…"
+msgid "Processing G-code from previous file…"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Slicing complete"
@@ -6049,7 +6049,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Size:"
 msgstr ""

-#, possible-boost-format
+#, possible-c-format, possible-boost-format
 msgid "Conflicts of G-code paths have been found at layer %d, Z = %.2lfmm. Please separate the conflicted objects farther (%s <-> %s)."
 msgstr ""

@@ -10657,6 +10657,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Send Failed"
 msgstr ""

+msgid "No available printers"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "The name length exceeds the limit."
 msgstr ""

@@ -12315,7 +12318,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Left mouse"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Available anywhere in the window, even while typing in a text field."
+msgid "Available anywhere in the window."
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Run favorite 1 to 10"
@@ -12412,9 +12415,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "The default %s is assigned to %s. Reassign it to %s?"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Global shortcuts also apply while typing."
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid "A key that types a character cannot be a global shortcut."
 msgstr ""

@@ -15645,6 +15645,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Enable this option to add EXCLUDE OBJECT command in G-code."
 msgstr ""

+msgid "Outline tolerance"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Maximum deviation of the object outline written to EXCLUDE_OBJECT_DEFINE from the original outline. Larger values give fewer points, which helps firmware that stalls while parsing G-code with many objects. 0 keeps every point."
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Verbose G-code"
 msgstr ""

@@ -20540,7 +20546,7 @@ msgid "test %s start..."
 msgstr ""

 #, possible-c-format, possible-boost-format
-msgid "test %s ip resolved = %s"
+msgid "test %s IP resolved = %s"
 msgstr ""

 #, possible-c-format, possible-boost-format
@@ -26492,17 +26498,18 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Basic Colors"
 msgstr ""

+#. TRN: Keep the brand name "Orca" unchanged; translate only the palette descriptor.
 msgid "Orca Palette"
 msgstr ""

-#. TRN: Keep the brand name "Orca" unchanged; translate only the palette descriptor.
+#. TRN: Keep the standard/brand name "RAL" unchanged.
 msgid "RAL Classic"
 msgstr ""

-#. TRN: Keep the standard/brand name "RAL" unchanged.
 msgid "Gradients"
 msgstr ""

+msgctxt "Color picker"
 msgid "Solid"
 msgstr ""

@@ -26877,7 +26884,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Medium violet red"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "PaleV violet red"
+msgid "Pale violet red"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Deep pink"
@@ -27039,7 +27046,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Shallow sky"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Electric bel"
+msgid "Electric blue"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Dolphin"
@@ -27108,7 +27115,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Maize yellow"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Dalmatian yellow"
+msgid "Daffodil yellow"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Brown beige"
@@ -27369,7 +27376,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Turquoise blue"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Capsanthin violet"
+msgid "Capri blue"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Ocean blue"
@@ -27483,7 +27490,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Silver grey"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Olivestone"
+msgid "Olive grey"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Moss grey"
@@ -28071,10 +28078,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Built-in"
 msgstr ""

+msgid "My textures"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "No textures found."
 msgstr ""

-msgid "My textures"
+msgid "Texture libraries"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Explore more texture libraries"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Opens OrcaCloud in the Home page to browse for plugins."
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Import your own image as a height map. It is converted to the format the slicer bakes from and saved to your personal texture folder, kept separate from the textures shipped with OrcaSlicer."
@@ -30127,6 +30143,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Slicing Pipeline"
 msgstr ""

+msgid "Resource Texture"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "The plugin's configuration UI was empty. Showing the default editor."
 msgstr ""

@@ -30242,6 +30261,24 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Plugin directory does not contain a .py or .whl entry file"
 msgstr ""

+msgid "Resource texture directory is not set"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Resource texture directory could not be resolved"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Resource texture path is not a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Plugin folder could not be resolved"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Resource texture directory is outside the plugin folder"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Resource texture directory could not be read"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, possible-boost-format
 msgid "Slicing pipeline plugin '%1%' error: %2%"
 msgstr ""
@@ -30598,7 +30635,7 @@ msgstr ""

 #. TRN %1% is the application name.
 #, possible-boost-format
-msgid "Not a gcode file generated by %1%."
+msgid "Not a G-code file generated by %1%."
 msgstr ""

 #. TRN %1% is a tag in the G-code file that must not be translated.
@@ -30686,7 +30723,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Failed making a temporary copy of G-code file %1% before running a post-processing script: %2%"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Post-processor can't find exported gcode file"
+msgid "Post-processor can't find exported G-code file"
 msgstr ""

 #, possible-boost-format
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Orca Slicer\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-15 17:40+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-19 09:48-0300\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-06-17 15:44-0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexandre Folle de Menezes\n"
 "Language-Team: \n"
@@ -1633,16 +1633,16 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Stroke of shape (%1%) contains unsupported: %2%."
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Not valid state please report reproduction steps on github"
+msgid "Not valid state please report reproduction steps on GitHub"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "No embossed file"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Missing svg file in embossed shape"
+msgid "Missing SVG file in embossed shape"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Missing data of svg file"
+msgid "Missing data of SVG file"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Face the camera"
@@ -4575,7 +4575,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unknown C++ exception."
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Processing G-Code from previous file…"
+msgid "Processing G-code from previous file…"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Slicing complete"
@@ -6045,7 +6045,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Size:"
 msgstr ""

-#, boost-format
+#, c-format, boost-format
 msgid "Conflicts of G-code paths have been found at layer %d, Z = %.2lfmm. Please separate the conflicted objects farther (%s <-> %s)."
 msgstr ""

@@ -10653,6 +10653,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Send Failed"
 msgstr ""

+msgid "No available printers"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "The name length exceeds the limit."
 msgstr ""

@@ -12311,7 +12314,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Left mouse"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Available anywhere in the window, even while typing in a text field."
+msgid "Available anywhere in the window."
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Run favorite 1 to 10"
@@ -12408,9 +12411,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "The default %s is assigned to %s. Reassign it to %s?"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Global shortcuts also apply while typing."
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid "A key that types a character cannot be a global shortcut."
 msgstr ""

@@ -15641,6 +15641,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Enable this option to add EXCLUDE OBJECT command in G-code."
 msgstr ""

+msgid "Outline tolerance"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Maximum deviation of the object outline written to EXCLUDE_OBJECT_DEFINE from the original outline. Larger values give fewer points, which helps firmware that stalls while parsing G-code with many objects. 0 keeps every point."
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Verbose G-code"
 msgstr ""

@@ -20536,7 +20542,7 @@ msgid "test %s start..."
 msgstr ""

 #, c-format, boost-format
-msgid "test %s ip resolved = %s"
+msgid "test %s IP resolved = %s"
 msgstr ""

 #, c-format, boost-format
@@ -26488,17 +26494,18 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Basic Colors"
 msgstr ""

+#. TRN: Keep the brand name "Orca" unchanged; translate only the palette descriptor.
 msgid "Orca Palette"
 msgstr ""

-#. TRN: Keep the brand name "Orca" unchanged; translate only the palette descriptor.
+#. TRN: Keep the standard/brand name "RAL" unchanged.
 msgid "RAL Classic"
 msgstr ""

-#. TRN: Keep the standard/brand name "RAL" unchanged.
 msgid "Gradients"
 msgstr ""

+msgctxt "Color picker"
 msgid "Solid"
 msgstr ""

@@ -26873,7 +26880,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Medium violet red"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "PaleV violet red"
+msgid "Pale violet red"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Deep pink"
@@ -27035,7 +27042,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Shallow sky"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Electric bel"
+msgid "Electric blue"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Dolphin"
@@ -27104,7 +27111,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Maize yellow"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Dalmatian yellow"
+msgid "Daffodil yellow"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Brown beige"
@@ -27365,7 +27372,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Turquoise blue"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Capsanthin violet"
+msgid "Capri blue"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Ocean blue"
@@ -27479,7 +27486,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Silver grey"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Olivestone"
+msgid "Olive grey"
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Moss grey"
@@ -28067,10 +28074,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Built-in"
 msgstr ""

+msgid "My textures"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "No textures found."
 msgstr ""

-msgid "My textures"
+msgid "Texture libraries"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Explore more texture libraries"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Opens OrcaCloud in the Home page to browse for plugins."
 msgstr ""

 msgid "Import your own image as a height map. It is converted to the format the slicer bakes from and saved to your personal texture folder, kept separate from the textures shipped with OrcaSlicer."
@@ -30123,6 +30139,9 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Slicing Pipeline"
 msgstr ""

+msgid "Resource Texture"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "The plugin's configuration UI was empty. Showing the default editor."
 msgstr ""

@@ -30238,6 +30257,24 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Plugin directory does not contain a .py or .whl entry file"
 msgstr ""

+msgid "Resource texture directory is not set"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Resource texture directory could not be resolved"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Resource texture path is not a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Plugin folder could not be resolved"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Resource texture directory is outside the plugin folder"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Resource texture directory could not be read"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, boost-format
 msgid "Slicing pipeline plugin '%1%' error: %2%"
 msgstr ""
@@ -30594,7 +30631,7 @@ msgstr ""

 #. TRN %1% is the application name.
 #, boost-format
-msgid "Not a gcode file generated by %1%."
+msgid "Not a G-code file generated by %1%."
 msgstr ""

 #. TRN %1% is a tag in the G-code file that must not be translated.
@@ -30682,7 +30719,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Failed making a temporary copy of G-code file %1% before running a post-processing script: %2%"
 msgstr ""

-msgid "Post-processor can't find exported gcode file"
+msgid "Post-processor can't find exported G-code file"
 msgstr ""

 #, boost-format
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Slic3rPE\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-15 17:40+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-19 09:48-0300\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-06-11 12:37-0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Handle <mail@bysb.net>\n"
 "Language-Team: \n"
@@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ msgid "Stroke of shape (%1%) contains unsupported: %2%."
 msgstr "形状（%1%）的描边包含不受支持的内容：%2%。"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Not valid state please report reproduction steps on github"
+msgid "Not valid state please report reproduction steps on GitHub"
 msgstr "状态无效，请在 GitHub 上报告复现步骤"

 # AI Translated
@@ -1759,11 +1759,11 @@ msgid "No embossed file"
 msgstr "没有浮雕文件"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Missing svg file in embossed shape"
+msgid "Missing SVG file in embossed shape"
 msgstr "浮雕形状中缺少 SVG 文件"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Missing data of svg file"
+msgid "Missing data of SVG file"
 msgstr "缺少 SVG 文件数据"

 # AI Translated
@@ -5008,7 +5008,7 @@ msgid "Unknown C++ exception."
 msgstr "未知的 C++ 异常。"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Processing G-Code from previous file…"
+msgid "Processing G-code from previous file…"
 msgstr "正在处理之前文件的 G-code…"

 msgid "Slicing complete"
@@ -6699,7 +6699,7 @@ msgstr "体积："
 msgid "Size:"
 msgstr "尺寸："

-#, boost-format
+#, c-format, boost-format
 msgid "Conflicts of G-code paths have been found at layer %d, Z = %.2lfmm. Please separate the conflicted objects farther (%s <-> %s)."
 msgstr "发现G-code路径在层%d，高度为%.2lf mm处有冲突。请将有冲突的对象分离得更远(%s <-> %s)。"

@@ -12013,6 +12013,10 @@ msgstr "上传文件到打印机存储失败，请重试。"
 msgid "Send Failed"
 msgstr "发送失败"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "No available printers"
+msgstr "没有可用的打印机"
+
 msgid "The name length exceeds the limit."
 msgstr "名称长度超过限制。"

@@ -13922,8 +13926,8 @@ msgid "Left mouse"
 msgstr "鼠标左键"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Available anywhere in the window, even while typing in a text field."
-msgstr "在窗口任意位置可用，即使正在文本框中输入。"
+msgid "Available anywhere in the window."
+msgstr "在窗口任意位置可用。"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Run favorite 1 to 10"
@@ -14039,10 +14043,6 @@ msgstr "%s 已分配给 %s。是否将其重新分配给 %s？"
 msgid "The default %s is assigned to %s. Reassign it to %s?"
 msgstr "默认的 %s 已分配给 %s。是否将其重新分配给 %s？"

-# AI Translated
-msgid "Global shortcuts also apply while typing."
-msgstr "全局快捷键在输入文字时同样生效。"
-
 # AI Translated
 msgid "A key that types a character cannot be a global shortcut."
 msgstr "会输入字符的按键不能用作全局快捷键。"
@@ -18086,6 +18086,14 @@ msgstr "对象排除"
 msgid "Enable this option to add EXCLUDE OBJECT command in G-code."
 msgstr "启用此选项以在G-code中添加EXCLUDE OBJECT命令。"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "Outline tolerance"
+msgstr "轮廓线公差"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Maximum deviation of the object outline written to EXCLUDE_OBJECT_DEFINE from the original outline. Larger values give fewer points, which helps firmware that stalls while parsing G-code with many objects. 0 keeps every point."
+msgstr "写入 EXCLUDE_OBJECT_DEFINE 的对象轮廓线与原始轮廓线之间的最大偏差。数值越大，点数越少，有助于避免固件在解析包含大量对象的 G-code 时卡顿。0 表示保留所有点。"
+
 msgid "Verbose G-code"
 msgstr "注释G-code"

@@ -24004,7 +24012,7 @@ msgstr "开始测试 %s..."

 # AI Translated
 #, c-format, boost-format
-msgid "test %s ip resolved = %s"
+msgid "test %s IP resolved = %s"
 msgstr "测试 %s：IP 解析结果 = %s"

 # AI Translated
@@ -31498,20 +31506,21 @@ msgid "Basic Colors"
 msgstr "基本颜色"

 # AI Translated
+#. TRN: Keep the brand name "Orca" unchanged; translate only the palette descriptor.
 msgid "Orca Palette"
 msgstr "Orca 调色板"

 # AI Translated
-#. TRN: Keep the brand name "Orca" unchanged; translate only the palette descriptor.
+#. TRN: Keep the standard/brand name "RAL" unchanged.
 msgid "RAL Classic"
 msgstr "RAL 经典色"

 # AI Translated
-#. TRN: Keep the standard/brand name "RAL" unchanged.
 msgid "Gradients"
 msgstr "渐变预设"

 # AI Translated
+msgctxt "Color picker"
 msgid "Solid"
 msgstr "纯色"

@@ -32010,7 +32019,7 @@ msgid "Medium violet red"
 msgstr "中紫罗兰红"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "PaleV violet red"
+msgid "Pale violet red"
 msgstr "浅紫罗兰红"

 # AI Translated
@@ -32226,8 +32235,7 @@ msgid "Shallow sky"
 msgstr "浅空"

 # AI Translated
-# Needs human review: The English “Electric bel” looks like a typo (Electric blue? Electric eel?); the color is #1E90FF, so 电光蓝 was chosen. Recheck once the source name is fixed.
-msgid "Electric bel"
+msgid "Electric blue"
 msgstr "电光蓝"

 # AI Translated
@@ -32319,9 +32327,8 @@ msgid "Maize yellow"
 msgstr "玉米黄"

 # AI Translated
-# Needs human review: RAL 1007 is “Daffodil yellow” (水仙黄); the English name in the palette looks wrong. Recheck once the source name is fixed.
-msgid "Dalmatian yellow"
-msgstr "达尔马提亚黄"
+msgid "Daffodil yellow"
+msgstr "水仙黄"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Brown beige"
@@ -32668,8 +32675,8 @@ msgid "Turquoise blue"
 msgstr "绿松石蓝"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Capsanthin violet"
-msgstr "辣椒红素紫"
+msgid "Capri blue"
+msgstr "卡普里蓝"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Ocean blue"
@@ -32820,8 +32827,8 @@ msgid "Silver grey"
 msgstr "银灰色"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Olivestone"
-msgstr "橄榄石色"
+msgid "Olive grey"
+msgstr "橄榄灰"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Moss grey"
@@ -33597,13 +33604,25 @@ msgstr "从“我的纹理”中移除"
 msgid "Built-in"
 msgstr "内置"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "My textures"
+msgstr "我的纹理"
+
 # AI Translated
 msgid "No textures found."
 msgstr "未找到纹理。"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "My textures"
-msgstr "我的纹理"
+msgid "Texture libraries"
+msgstr "纹理库"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Explore more texture libraries"
+msgstr "探索更多纹理库"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Opens OrcaCloud in the Home page to browse for plugins."
+msgstr "在主页中打开 OrcaCloud，浏览插件。"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Import your own image as a height map. It is converted to the format the slicer bakes from and saved to your personal texture folder, kept separate from the textures shipped with OrcaSlicer."
@@ -36285,6 +36304,10 @@ msgstr "脚本"
 msgid "Slicing Pipeline"
 msgstr "切片流水线"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource Texture"
+msgstr "资源纹理"
+
 # AI Translated
 msgid "The plugin's configuration UI was empty. Showing the default editor."
 msgstr "插件的配置界面为空。正在显示默认编辑器。"
@@ -36433,6 +36456,30 @@ msgstr "插件目录同时包含 .py 和 .whl 入口文件"
 msgid "Plugin directory does not contain a .py or .whl entry file"
 msgstr "插件目录不包含 .py 或 .whl 入口文件"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture directory is not set"
+msgstr "未设置资源纹理目录"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture directory could not be resolved"
+msgstr "无法解析资源纹理目录"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture path is not a directory"
+msgstr "资源纹理路径不是目录"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Plugin folder could not be resolved"
+msgstr "无法解析插件文件夹"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture directory is outside the plugin folder"
+msgstr "资源纹理目录位于插件文件夹之外"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture directory could not be read"
+msgstr "无法读取资源纹理目录"
+
 # AI Translated
 #, boost-format
 msgid "Slicing pipeline plugin '%1%' error: %2%"
@@ -36891,7 +36938,7 @@ msgstr "加载配置文件“%1%”失败：%2%"
 # AI Translated
 #. TRN %1% is the application name.
 #, boost-format
-msgid "Not a gcode file generated by %1%."
+msgid "Not a G-code file generated by %1%."
 msgstr "不是由 %1% 生成的 G-code 文件。"

 # AI Translated
@@ -37011,7 +37058,7 @@ msgid "Failed making a temporary copy of G-code file %1% before running a post-p
 msgstr "运行后处理脚本之前，无法创建 G-code 文件 %1% 的临时副本：%2%"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Post-processor can't find exported gcode file"
+msgid "Post-processor can't find exported G-code file"
 msgstr "后处理器找不到导出的 G-code 文件"

 # AI Translated
@@ -37400,6 +37447,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "避免翘曲\n"
 "您知道吗？打印ABS这类易翘曲材料时，适当提高热床温度可以降低翘曲的概率。"

+# AI Translated
+# Needs human review: RAL 1007 is “Daffodil yellow” (水仙黄); the English name in the palette looks wrong. Recheck once the source name is fixed.
+#~ msgid "Dalmatian yellow"
+#~ msgstr "达尔马提亚黄"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "Capsanthin violet"
+#~ msgstr "辣椒红素紫"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "Olivestone"
+#~ msgstr "橄榄石色"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "Available anywhere in the window, even while typing in a text field."
+#~ msgstr "在窗口任意位置可用，即使正在文本框中输入。"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "Global shortcuts also apply while typing."
+#~ msgstr "全局快捷键在输入文字时同样生效。"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "Solid"
+#~ msgstr "纯色"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "PaleV violet red"
+#~ msgstr "浅紫罗兰红"
+
+# AI Translated
+# Needs human review: The English “Electric bel” looks like a typo (Electric blue? Electric eel?); the color is #1E90FF, so 电光蓝 was chosen. Recheck once the source name is fixed.
+#~ msgid "Electric bel"
+#~ msgstr "电光蓝"
+
 #~ msgid "Please choose the filament color"
 #~ msgstr "请选择耗材丝颜色"

@@ -37865,9 +37946,6 @@ msgstr ""
 #~ msgid "no configured tool"
 #~ msgstr "未配置的工具头"

-#~ msgid "Add end G-Code when finishing the entire print."
-#~ msgstr "所有打印结束时的结尾G-code"
-
 #~ msgid "Maximum X speed"
 #~ msgstr "X最大速度"

@@ -37884,26 +37962,11 @@ msgstr ""
 #~ msgid "Python plugin(s) invoked at each slicing pipeline step to read and modify intermediate slicing data, including a final G-code post-processing step. Research/experimental."
 #~ msgstr "在每个切片流水线步骤中调用的 Python 插件，用于读取和修改中间切片数据，包括最终的 G-code 后处理步骤。研究/实验性。"

-# AI Translated
-#~ msgid "When enabled, the slicer emits g-code with the primary zone's contents centered on bed origin (0,0). The printer firmware is responsible for placing copies/mirrors at each physical zone position. Enable only on printers whose firmware applies its own zone offsets in copy/mirror mode (e.g. RepRapFirmware IDEX duplication mode). Has no effect in Primary mode."
-#~ msgstr "启用后，切片软件输出的 G-code 会以热床原点 (0,0) 为中心放置主区域的内容，由打印机固件负责把复制件/镜像件放到各个物理区域。仅当打印机固件在复制/镜像模式下会自行应用区域偏移时才启用（例如 RepRapFirmware 的 IDEX 复制模式）。主模式下无效。"
-
 # AI Translated
 # Needs human review: "pem-inversion defaults": confirm pem is the physical extruder map and that the default is its inverse.
 #~ msgid "Per-plate override mapping physical heads to filament slots (1-based). Empty means use pem-inversion defaults."
 #~ msgstr "按盘单独设置物理工具头到耗材丝槽位的映射（从 1 开始编号），覆盖默认映射。留空则使用由物理挤出机映射（pem）反推的默认值。"

-# AI Translated
-#~ msgid "Axis the mesh is rotated about before slicing. This is the belt printer's tilt: an isometric (no distortion) rotation that also drives bed rendering and support gravity tilt, and that the g-code back-transform inverts before the machine-frame shear/scale and remap. X is the typical gantry tilt (belt travels along Y)."
-#~ msgstr "切片前模型网格的旋转轴。这一旋转即传送带打印机的倾斜：它是保距（无畸变）旋转，同时用于热床渲染和支撑的重力倾斜；生成 G-code 时，逆变换会先还原这一旋转，再进行机器坐标系剪切/缩放和重映射。X 是典型的龙门倾斜轴（传送带沿 Y 方向移动）。"
-
-# AI Translated
-#~ msgid "Expert override: set the machine-frame (g-code shear/scale) tilt angle independently of the pre-slice rotation angle. When disabled, the machine-frame transform is derived from the belt tilt angle, so a single angle drives both stages. Enable only to compensate for a machine whose physical gantry tilt differs from the slicing rotation."
-#~ msgstr "专家选项：单独设置机器坐标系（G-code 剪切/缩放）的倾斜角度，与切片前的旋转角度互不影响。禁用时，机器坐标系变换由传送带倾斜角度推导，两个阶段使用同一个角度。仅当机器实际的龙门倾角与切片旋转角度不一致时，才需启用此项进行补偿。"
-
-#~ msgid "The maximum deviation allowed when reducing the resolution for the 'Maximum wall resolution' setting. If you increase this, the print will be less accurate, but the G-Code will be smaller. 'Maximum wall deviation' limits 'Maximum wall resolution', so if the two conflict, 'Maximum wall deviation' takes precedence."
-#~ msgstr "在为“最大墙体分辨率”设置降低分辨率时所允许的最大偏差。如果增大此值，打印精度会降低，但 G-code 会更小。“最大墙体偏差”会限制“最大墙体分辨率”，因此当两者冲突时，以“最大墙体偏差”为准。"
-
 #~ msgid " not in range "
 #~ msgstr " 不在合理范围内"

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Orca Slicer\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-15 17:40+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-10-19 09:48-0300\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-28 13:48-0600\n"
 "Last-Translator: tntchn <15895303+tntchn@users.noreply.github.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: \n"
@@ -1826,7 +1826,7 @@ msgid "Stroke of shape (%1%) contains unsupported: %2%."
 msgstr "形狀（%1%）的筆劃包含不支援的內容：%2%。"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Not valid state please report reproduction steps on github"
+msgid "Not valid state please report reproduction steps on GitHub"
 msgstr "狀態無效，請在 GitHub 上回報重現步驟"

 # AI Translated
@@ -1834,11 +1834,11 @@ msgid "No embossed file"
 msgstr "沒有浮雕檔案"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Missing svg file in embossed shape"
+msgid "Missing SVG file in embossed shape"
 msgstr "浮雕形狀中缺少 SVG 檔案"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Missing data of svg file"
+msgid "Missing data of SVG file"
 msgstr "缺少 SVG 檔案的資料"

 msgid "Face the camera"
@@ -5219,7 +5219,7 @@ msgid "Unknown C++ exception."
 msgstr "未知的 C++ 例外。"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Processing G-Code from previous file…"
+msgid "Processing G-code from previous file…"
 msgstr "正在處理先前檔案的 G-code…"

 msgid "Slicing complete"
@@ -6912,7 +6912,7 @@ msgid "Size:"
 msgstr "尺寸："

 # AI Translated
-#, boost-format
+#, c-format, boost-format
 msgid "Conflicts of G-code paths have been found at layer %d, Z = %.2lfmm. Please separate the conflicted objects farther (%s <-> %s)."
 msgstr "在第 %d 層（Z = %.2lf mm）發現 G-code 路徑衝突。請將有衝突的物件分開得更遠（%s <-> %s）。"

@@ -12298,6 +12298,10 @@ msgstr "無法將檔案上傳至列印裝置的儲存空間，請重試。"
 msgid "Send Failed"
 msgstr "傳送失敗"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "No available printers"
+msgstr "沒有可用的列印裝置"
+
 msgid "The name length exceeds the limit."
 msgstr "名稱長度超過限制。"

@@ -14251,8 +14255,8 @@ msgid "Left mouse"
 msgstr "滑鼠左鍵"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Available anywhere in the window, even while typing in a text field."
-msgstr "在視窗中任何位置皆可使用，即使正在文字欄位中輸入也可以。"
+msgid "Available anywhere in the window."
+msgstr "在視窗中任何位置皆可使用。"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Run favorite 1 to 10"
@@ -14372,10 +14376,6 @@ msgstr "%s 已指派給 %s。要改為指派給 %s 嗎？"
 msgid "The default %s is assigned to %s. Reassign it to %s?"
 msgstr "預設的 %s 已指派給 %s。要改為指派給 %s 嗎？"

-# AI Translated
-msgid "Global shortcuts also apply while typing."
-msgstr "全域快速鍵在輸入文字時也會生效。"
-
 # AI Translated
 msgid "A key that types a character cannot be a global shortcut."
 msgstr "會輸入字元的按鍵不能作為全域快速鍵。"
@@ -18513,6 +18513,14 @@ msgstr "物件排除"
 msgid "Enable this option to add EXCLUDE OBJECT command in G-code."
 msgstr "啟用此選項以在 G-code 中加入 EXCLUDE OBJECT 指令。"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "Outline tolerance"
+msgstr "輪廓線公差"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Maximum deviation of the object outline written to EXCLUDE_OBJECT_DEFINE from the original outline. Larger values give fewer points, which helps firmware that stalls while parsing G-code with many objects. 0 keeps every point."
+msgstr "寫入 EXCLUDE_OBJECT_DEFINE 的物件輪廓線與原始輪廓線之間的最大偏差。數值越大，點數越少，有助於避免韌體在解析包含大量物件的 G-code 時卡住。0 表示保留所有點。"
+
 msgid "Verbose G-code"
 msgstr "詳細 G-code"

@@ -24597,7 +24605,7 @@ msgstr "測試 %s 開始..."

 # AI Translated
 #, c-format, boost-format
-msgid "test %s ip resolved = %s"
+msgid "test %s IP resolved = %s"
 msgstr "測試 %s IP 解析結果 = %s"

 # AI Translated
@@ -32124,21 +32132,22 @@ msgid "Basic Colors"
 msgstr "基本顏色"

 # AI Translated
+#. TRN: Keep the brand name "Orca" unchanged; translate only the palette descriptor.
 msgid "Orca Palette"
 msgstr "Orca 調色盤"

 # AI Translated
-#. TRN: Keep the brand name "Orca" unchanged; translate only the palette descriptor.
+#. TRN: Keep the standard/brand name "RAL" unchanged.
 msgid "RAL Classic"
 msgstr "RAL 經典色"

 # AI Translated
 # Needs human review: Palette dropdown entry for the gradient presets (next to 基本顏色 / Orca 調色盤 / RAL 經典色); 漸層配色 keeps it apart from the Solid/Gradient switch label 漸層. Check it reads right in the dropdown.
-#. TRN: Keep the standard/brand name "RAL" unchanged.
 msgid "Gradients"
 msgstr "漸層配色"

 # AI Translated
+msgctxt "Color picker"
 msgid "Solid"
 msgstr "純色"

@@ -32637,7 +32646,7 @@ msgid "Medium violet red"
 msgstr "中紫羅蘭紅"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "PaleV violet red"
+msgid "Pale violet red"
 msgstr "淡紫羅蘭紅"

 # AI Translated
@@ -32853,8 +32862,7 @@ msgid "Shallow sky"
 msgstr "淺色天空"

 # AI Translated
-# Needs human review: Orca palette: the English is a typo for "Electric blue" (hex #1E90FF); translated as 電光藍. Revisit if the source keeps a different name.
-msgid "Electric bel"
+msgid "Electric blue"
 msgstr "電光藍"

 # AI Translated
@@ -32946,9 +32954,8 @@ msgid "Maize yellow"
 msgstr "玉米黃"

 # AI Translated
-# Needs human review: RAL 1007 in the RAL Classic list: the English name looks wrong (1007 is Daffodil yellow, 水仙黃); translated literally. Revisit once the source name is fixed.
-msgid "Dalmatian yellow"
-msgstr "達爾馬提亞黃"
+msgid "Daffodil yellow"
+msgstr "水仙黃"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Brown beige"
@@ -33296,9 +33303,8 @@ msgid "Turquoise blue"
 msgstr "綠松石藍"

 # AI Translated
-# Needs human review: RAL 5019 in the RAL Classic list: the English name is not a RAL Classic name (5019 is Capri blue); translated literally. Revisit once the source name is fixed.
-msgid "Capsanthin violet"
-msgstr "辣椒紅素紫"
+msgid "Capri blue"
+msgstr "卡布里藍"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Ocean blue"
@@ -33449,8 +33455,8 @@ msgid "Silver grey"
 msgstr "銀灰"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Olivestone"
-msgstr "橄欖石色"
+msgid "Olive grey"
+msgstr "橄欖灰"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Moss grey"
@@ -34226,13 +34232,25 @@ msgstr "從「我的紋理」移除"
 msgid "Built-in"
 msgstr "內建"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "My textures"
+msgstr "我的紋理"
+
 # AI Translated
 msgid "No textures found."
 msgstr "找不到紋理。"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "My textures"
-msgstr "我的紋理"
+msgid "Texture libraries"
+msgstr "紋理庫"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Explore more texture libraries"
+msgstr "探索更多紋理庫"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Opens OrcaCloud in the Home page to browse for plugins."
+msgstr "在首頁中開啟 OrcaCloud，瀏覽外掛。"

 # AI Translated
 msgid "Import your own image as a height map. It is converted to the format the slicer bakes from and saved to your personal texture folder, kept separate from the textures shipped with OrcaSlicer."
@@ -36928,6 +36946,10 @@ msgstr "指令碼"
 msgid "Slicing Pipeline"
 msgstr "切片管線"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource Texture"
+msgstr "資源紋理"
+
 # AI Translated
 msgid "The plugin's configuration UI was empty. Showing the default editor."
 msgstr "外掛的設定介面為空。將顯示預設編輯器。"
@@ -37075,6 +37097,30 @@ msgstr "外掛目錄同時包含 .py 和 .whl 進入點檔案"
 msgid "Plugin directory does not contain a .py or .whl entry file"
 msgstr "外掛目錄不包含 .py 或 .whl 進入點檔案"

+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture directory is not set"
+msgstr "未設定資源紋理目錄"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture directory could not be resolved"
+msgstr "無法解析資源紋理目錄"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture path is not a directory"
+msgstr "資源紋理路徑不是目錄"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Plugin folder could not be resolved"
+msgstr "無法解析外掛資料夾"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture directory is outside the plugin folder"
+msgstr "資源紋理目錄位於外掛資料夾之外"
+
+# AI Translated
+msgid "Resource texture directory could not be read"
+msgstr "無法讀取資源紋理目錄"
+
 # AI Translated
 #, boost-format
 msgid "Slicing pipeline plugin '%1%' error: %2%"
@@ -37533,7 +37579,7 @@ msgstr "載入設定檔「%1%」失敗：%2%"
 # AI Translated
 #. TRN %1% is the application name.
 #, boost-format
-msgid "Not a gcode file generated by %1%."
+msgid "Not a G-code file generated by %1%."
 msgstr "不是由 %1% 產生的 G-code 檔案。"

 # AI Translated
@@ -37653,7 +37699,7 @@ msgid "Failed making a temporary copy of G-code file %1% before running a post-p
 msgstr "執行後處理腳本前，無法建立 G-code 檔案 %1% 的暫存副本：%2%"

 # AI Translated
-msgid "Post-processor can't find exported gcode file"
+msgid "Post-processor can't find exported G-code file"
 msgstr "後處理程式找不到匯出的 G-code 檔案"

 # AI Translated
@@ -38049,6 +38095,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "避免翹曲\n"
 "您知道嗎？當列印容易翹曲的材料（如 ABS）時，適當提高熱床溫度可以降低翹曲的機率。"

+# AI Translated
+# Needs human review: RAL 1007 in the RAL Classic list: the English name looks wrong (1007 is Daffodil yellow, 水仙黃); translated literally. Revisit once the source name is fixed.
+#~ msgid "Dalmatian yellow"
+#~ msgstr "達爾馬提亞黃"
+
+# AI Translated
+# Needs human review: RAL 5019 in the RAL Classic list: the English name is not a RAL Classic name (5019 is Capri blue); translated literally. Revisit once the source name is fixed.
+#~ msgid "Capsanthin violet"
+#~ msgstr "辣椒紅素紫"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "Olivestone"
+#~ msgstr "橄欖石色"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "Available anywhere in the window, even while typing in a text field."
+#~ msgstr "在視窗中任何位置皆可使用，即使正在文字欄位中輸入也可以。"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "Global shortcuts also apply while typing."
+#~ msgstr "全域快速鍵在輸入文字時也會生效。"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "Solid"
+#~ msgstr "純色"
+
+# AI Translated
+#~ msgid "PaleV violet red"
+#~ msgstr "淡紫羅蘭紅"
+
+# AI Translated
+# Needs human review: Orca palette: the English is a typo for "Electric blue" (hex #1E90FF); translated as 電光藍. Revisit if the source keeps a different name.
+#~ msgid "Electric bel"
+#~ msgstr "電光藍"
+
 #~ msgid "Please choose the filament color"
 #~ msgstr "請選擇線材顏色"

@@ -38513,9 +38594,6 @@ msgstr ""
 #~ msgid "no configured tool"
 #~ msgstr "未設定的工具頭"

-#~ msgid "Add end G-Code when finishing the entire print."
-#~ msgstr "所有列印結束時的結尾 G-code"
-
 #~ msgid "Maximum X speed"
 #~ msgstr "X 最大速度"

@@ -38532,25 +38610,10 @@ msgstr ""
 #~ msgid "Python plugin(s) invoked at each slicing pipeline step to read and modify intermediate slicing data, including a final G-code post-processing step. Research/experimental."
 #~ msgstr "在每個切片管線步驟呼叫的 Python 外掛，用於讀取與修改中介切片資料，包括最終的 G-code 後處理步驟。研究／實驗性質。"

-# AI Translated
-#~ msgid "When enabled, the slicer emits g-code with the primary zone's contents centered on bed origin (0,0). The printer firmware is responsible for placing copies/mirrors at each physical zone position. Enable only on printers whose firmware applies its own zone offsets in copy/mirror mode (e.g. RepRapFirmware IDEX duplication mode). Has no effect in Primary mode."
-#~ msgstr "啟用後，切片軟體輸出的 G-code 會將主區域的內容以列印板原點 (0,0) 為中心放置，並由列印裝置韌體負責將複製件／鏡像件放到各個實體區域位置。僅在韌體會於複製／鏡像模式下自行套用區域偏移的列印裝置上啟用（例如 RepRapFirmware 的 IDEX 複製模式）。在主模式下無效。"
-
 # AI Translated
 #~ msgid "Per-plate override mapping physical heads to filament slots (1-based). Empty means use pem-inversion defaults."
 #~ msgstr "依列印板覆寫實體工具頭到線材槽位的映射（從 1 開始編號）。留空表示使用由 pem 反推的預設映射。"

-# AI Translated
-#~ msgid "Axis the mesh is rotated about before slicing. This is the belt printer's tilt: an isometric (no distortion) rotation that also drives bed rendering and support gravity tilt, and that the g-code back-transform inverts before the machine-frame shear/scale and remap. X is the typical gantry tilt (belt travels along Y)."
-#~ msgstr "切片前網格旋轉所繞的軸。這就是輸送帶列印裝置的傾斜：一種等距（無變形）旋轉，同時用於列印板渲染與支撐的重力傾斜；G-code 反向轉換會先還原此旋轉，再進行機器座標系的剪切／縮放與重新映射。X 是典型的龍門傾斜軸（輸送帶沿 Y 方向移動）。"
-
-# AI Translated
-#~ msgid "Expert override: set the machine-frame (g-code shear/scale) tilt angle independently of the pre-slice rotation angle. When disabled, the machine-frame transform is derived from the belt tilt angle, so a single angle drives both stages. Enable only to compensate for a machine whose physical gantry tilt differs from the slicing rotation."
-#~ msgstr "專家覆寫選項：獨立於切片前的旋轉角度，單獨設定機器座標系（G-code 剪切／縮放）的傾斜角度。停用時，機器座標系變換由輸送帶傾斜角度推導，兩個階段使用同一個角度。僅在機器實際的龍門傾角與切片旋轉角度不同時，才啟用此選項進行補償。"
-
-#~ msgid "The maximum deviation allowed when reducing the resolution for the 'Maximum wall resolution' setting. If you increase this, the print will be less accurate, but the G-Code will be smaller. 'Maximum wall deviation' limits 'Maximum wall resolution', so if the two conflict, 'Maximum wall deviation' takes precedence."
-#~ msgstr "「最大牆解析度」設定在降低解析度時所允許的最大偏差。若增加此值，列印會較不精確，但 G-Code 會更小。「最大牆偏差」會限制「最大牆解析度」，因此若兩者衝突，將以「最大牆偏差」為準。"
-
 #~ msgid " not in range "
 #~ msgstr " 不在合理的區間"

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"name": "Flashforge",
 	"url": "",
-	"version": "02.04.00.11",
+	"version": "02.04.00.12",
 	"force_update": "0",
 	"description": "Flashforge configurations",
 	"machine_model_list": [
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 	"compatible_printers": [
 		"Flashforge Adventurer 5M 0.4 Nozzle"
 	],
+	"exclude_object_tolerance": "0.2",
 	"filename_format": "{input_filename_base}_{filament_type[initial_tool]}_{print_time}.gcode",
 	"post_process": "",
 	"only_one_wall_top": "0",
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 	"compatible_printers": [
 		"Flashforge Adventurer 5M Pro 0.4 Nozzle"
 	],
+	"exclude_object_tolerance": "0.2",
 	"filename_format": "{input_filename_base}_{filament_type[0]}_{print_time}.gcode",
 	"post_process": "",
 	"only_one_wall_top": "0",
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 	"compatible_printers": [
 		"Flashforge Adventurer 5M 0.6 Nozzle"
 	],
+	"exclude_object_tolerance": "0.2",
 	"filename_format": "{input_filename_base}_{filament_type[initial_tool]}_{print_time}.gcode",
 	"post_process": "",
 	"only_one_wall_top": "0",
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 	"compatible_printers": [
 		"Flashforge Adventurer 5M Pro 0.6 Nozzle"
 	],
+	"exclude_object_tolerance": "0.2",
 	"filename_format": "{input_filename_base}_{filament_type[initial_tool]}_{print_time}.gcode",
 	"post_process": "",
 	"only_one_wall_top": "0",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "Snapmaker",
-	"version": "02.04.00.17",
+	"version": "02.04.00.18",
 	"force_update": "0",
 	"description": "Snapmaker configurations",
 	"machine_model_list": [
@@ -49,5 +49,8 @@
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
 		"0.02"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"100"
 	]
 }
@@ -46,5 +46,8 @@
 	],
 	"fan_min_speed": [
 		"0"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"100"
 	]
 }
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 		"250"
 	],
 	"temperature_vitrification": [
-		"178"
+		"70"
 	],
 	"fan_max_speed": [
 		"20"
@@ -4,5 +4,8 @@
 	"inherits": "fdm_filament_petg",
 	"from": "system",
 	"filament_id": "OFW8lqnb",
-	"instantiation": "false"
+	"instantiation": "false",
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"70"
+	]
 }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 		"250"
 	],
 	"temperature_vitrification": [
-		"178"
+		"70"
 	],
 	"fan_max_speed": [
 		"20"
@@ -34,5 +34,8 @@
 	],
 	"nozzle_temperature": [
 		"220"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"45"
 	]
 }
@@ -34,5 +34,8 @@
 	],
 	"filament_cooling_final_speed": [
 		"60"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"45"
 	]
 }
@@ -34,5 +34,8 @@
 	],
 	"nozzle_temperature": [
 		"220"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"45"
 	]
 }
@@ -40,5 +40,8 @@
 	],
 	"nozzle_temperature": [
 		"220"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"45"
 	]
 }
@@ -31,5 +31,8 @@
 	],
 	"slow_down_layer_time": [
 		"8"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"45"
 	]
 }
@@ -50,5 +50,8 @@
 	"additional_cooling_fan_speed": [
 		"70",
 		"70"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"30"
 	]
 }
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 		"240"
 	],
 	"temperature_vitrification": [
-		"60"
+		"30"
 	],
 	"nozzle_temperature_range_low": [
 		"200"
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
 		"-1"
 	],
 	"temperature_vitrification": [
-		"60"
+		"30"
 	],
 	"textured_cool_plate_temp": [
 		"40"
@@ -29,5 +29,8 @@
 	"additional_cooling_fan_speed": [
 		"70",
 		"70"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"30"
 	]
 }
@@ -49,5 +49,8 @@
 	"additional_cooling_fan_speed": [
 		"70",
 		"70"
+	],
+	"temperature_vitrification": [
+		"30"
 	]
 }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 		"20",
 		"12"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "SET_PRINT_AUTO_BED_LEVELING ENABLE=1\nSET_TIME_LAPSE_CAMERA ENABLE=1\n;===== date: 20260128 =====================\n\nPRINT_START\nDEFECT_DETECTION_START\nSET_PRINT_STATS_INFO TOTAL_LAYER={total_layer_count} CURRENT_LAYER=0\nTIMELAPSE_START\nM140 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S140\nM204 S10000\nG28 X Y\nDEFECT_DETECT_NOODLE_FIRST\n;===== 床面异物检测 ========\nT{initial_extruder}\nG90\nDEFECT_DETECTION_DETECT_BED\n;===== 取放头检测 =================\nSM_PRINT_CHECK_SWITCH_EXTRUDER\n\n;===== 自动进料 & 挤出流量 & 预挤出 ======================\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=1 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=2 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=3 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=3\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=3\nM104 S0 T0 A0\nM104 S0 T1 A0\nM104 S0 T2 A0\nM104 S0 T3 A0\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\n\n;===== 粗回零 =================\nT{initial_extruder}\nM106 S255\nM106 P2 S0\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_WITH_DISCARD\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nG28 Z I140 J140\n\n;===== 检测钢板 =================\nDETECT_BED_PLATE\n\n;===== 深度清洁喷嘴 =================\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 50}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_1\nM104 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_2\n\n;===== 精回零 =================\nM106 S255\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nM190 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM107 P2\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nWAIT_CHAMBER_TEMP TIMEOUT=180\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z Z_OFFSET -0.07                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 热床调平 =================\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0 Z_OFFSET=-0.07\n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0\n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 画起始线 =================\nG90\nG1 Z1.5\nG0 X85 Y1 Z2 F18000\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature_initial_layer[initial_extruder]}\nG1 Z0.2\nM83\nG1 X185 E15 F360\nG1 Z1.5\n\nG90\nM106 S0",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "SET_PRINT_AUTO_BED_LEVELING ENABLE=1\nSET_TIME_LAPSE_CAMERA ENABLE=1\n;===== date: 20260128 =====================\n\nPRINT_START\nDEFECT_DETECTION_START\nSET_PRINT_STATS_INFO TOTAL_LAYER={total_layer_count} CURRENT_LAYER=0\nTIMELAPSE_START\nM140 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S140\nM204 S10000\n;===== top cover purifier =====\n{if min_vitrification_temperature <= 50}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=1 DESIRE_TEMP=42 ALARM_TEMP=48 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=0 ; strong cooling\n{elsif min_vitrification_temperature <= 70}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=1 DESIRE_TEMP=45 ALARM_TEMP=51 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=0 ; weak cooling\n{else}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=3 DESIRE_TEMP=45 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=600 ; keep warm\n{endif}\nG28 X Y\nDEFECT_DETECT_NOODLE_FIRST\n;===== 床面异物检测 ========\nT{initial_extruder}\nG90\nDEFECT_DETECTION_DETECT_BED\n;===== 取放头检测 =================\nSM_PRINT_CHECK_SWITCH_EXTRUDER\n\n;===== 自动进料 & 挤出流量 & 预挤出 ======================\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=1 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=2 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=3 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=3\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=3\nM104 S0 T0 A0\nM104 S0 T1 A0\nM104 S0 T2 A0\nM104 S0 T3 A0\n\n;==== 预挤出耗材 =====\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder]}\nT{initial_extruder}\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder]}\nSM_PRINT_PREEXTRUDE_FILAMENT INDEX={initial_extruder}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\n\n;===== 粗回零 =================\nT{initial_extruder}\nM106 S255\nM106 P2 S0\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_WITH_DISCARD\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nM107\nG28 Z I140 J140\n\n;===== 检测钢板 =================\nM107\nDETECT_BED_PLATE\n\n;===== 深度清洁喷嘴 =================\nM106 S255\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 50}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_1\nM104 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_2\n\n;===== 精回零 =================\nM106 S255\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nM190 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM107 P2\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nWAIT_CHAMBER_TEMP TIMEOUT=180\nM107\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z Z_OFFSET -0.07                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 热床调平 =================\nM107\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0 Z_OFFSET=-0.07\n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; AlwLine truncated
 	"machine_tool_change_time": "5",
 	"max_layer_height": [
 		"0.14",
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 		"20",
 		"12"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "SET_PRINT_AUTO_BED_LEVELING ENABLE=1\nSET_TIME_LAPSE_CAMERA ENABLE=1\n;===== date: 20260128 =====================\n\nPRINT_START\nDEFECT_DETECTION_START\nSET_PRINT_STATS_INFO TOTAL_LAYER={total_layer_count} CURRENT_LAYER=0\nTIMELAPSE_START\nM140 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S140\nM204 S10000\nG28 X Y\nDEFECT_DETECT_NOODLE_FIRST\n;===== 床面异物检测 ========\nT{initial_extruder}\nG90\nDEFECT_DETECTION_DETECT_BED\n;===== 取放头检测 =================\nSM_PRINT_CHECK_SWITCH_EXTRUDER\n\n;===== 自动进料 & 挤出流量 & 预挤出 ======================\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=1 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=2 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=3 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=3\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=3\nM104 S0 T0 A0\nM104 S0 T1 A0\nM104 S0 T2 A0\nM104 S0 T3 A0\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\n\n;===== 粗回零 =================\nT{initial_extruder}\nM106 S255\nM106 P2 S0\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_WITH_DISCARD\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nG28 Z I140 J140\n\n;===== 检测钢板 =================\nDETECT_BED_PLATE\n\n;===== 深度清洁喷嘴 =================\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 50}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_1\nM104 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_2\n\n;===== 精回零 =================\nM106 S255\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nM190 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM107 P2\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nWAIT_CHAMBER_TEMP TIMEOUT=180\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z Z_OFFSET -0.07                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 热床调平 =================\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0 Z_OFFSET=-0.07\n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0\n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 画起始线 =================\nG90\nG1 Z1.5\nG0 X85 Y1 Z2 F18000\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature_initial_layer[initial_extruder]}\nG1 Z0.2\nM83\nG1 X185 E15 F360\nG1 Z1.5\n\nG90\nM106 S0",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "SET_PRINT_AUTO_BED_LEVELING ENABLE=1\nSET_TIME_LAPSE_CAMERA ENABLE=1\n;===== date: 20260128 =====================\n\nPRINT_START\nDEFECT_DETECTION_START\nSET_PRINT_STATS_INFO TOTAL_LAYER={total_layer_count} CURRENT_LAYER=0\nTIMELAPSE_START\nM140 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S140\nM204 S10000\n;===== top cover purifier =====\n{if min_vitrification_temperature <= 50}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=1 DESIRE_TEMP=42 ALARM_TEMP=48 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=0 ; strong cooling\n{elsif min_vitrification_temperature <= 70}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=1 DESIRE_TEMP=45 ALARM_TEMP=51 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=0 ; weak cooling\n{else}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=3 DESIRE_TEMP=45 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=600 ; keep warm\n{endif}\nG28 X Y\nDEFECT_DETECT_NOODLE_FIRST\n;===== 床面异物检测 ========\nT{initial_extruder}\nG90\nDEFECT_DETECTION_DETECT_BED\n;===== 取放头检测 =================\nSM_PRINT_CHECK_SWITCH_EXTRUDER\n\n;===== 自动进料 & 挤出流量 & 预挤出 ======================\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=1 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=2 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=3 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=3\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=3\nM104 S0 T0 A0\nM104 S0 T1 A0\nM104 S0 T2 A0\nM104 S0 T3 A0\n\n;==== 预挤出耗材 =====\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder]}\nT{initial_extruder}\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder]}\nSM_PRINT_PREEXTRUDE_FILAMENT INDEX={initial_extruder}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\n\n;===== 粗回零 =================\nT{initial_extruder}\nM106 S255\nM106 P2 S0\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_WITH_DISCARD\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nM107\nG28 Z I140 J140\n\n;===== 检测钢板 =================\nM107\nDETECT_BED_PLATE\n\n;===== 深度清洁喷嘴 =================\nM106 S255\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 50}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_1\nM104 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_2\n\n;===== 精回零 =================\nM106 S255\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nM190 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM107 P2\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nWAIT_CHAMBER_TEMP TIMEOUT=180\nM107\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z Z_OFFSET -0.07                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 热床调平 =================\nM107\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0 Z_OFFSET=-0.07\n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; AlwLine truncated
 	"machine_tool_change_time": "5",
 	"max_layer_height": [
 		"0.32",
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 		"20",
 		"12"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "SET_PRINT_AUTO_BED_LEVELING ENABLE=1\nSET_TIME_LAPSE_CAMERA ENABLE=1\n;===== date: 20260128 =====================\n\nPRINT_START\nDEFECT_DETECTION_START\nSET_PRINT_STATS_INFO TOTAL_LAYER={total_layer_count} CURRENT_LAYER=0\nTIMELAPSE_START\nM140 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S140\nM204 S10000\nG28 X Y\nDEFECT_DETECT_NOODLE_FIRST\n;===== 床面异物检测 ========\nT{initial_extruder}\nG90\nDEFECT_DETECTION_DETECT_BED\n;===== 取放头检测 =================\nSM_PRINT_CHECK_SWITCH_EXTRUDER\n\n;===== 自动进料 & 挤出流量 & 预挤出 ======================\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=1 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=2 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=3 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=3\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=3\nM104 S0 T0 A0\nM104 S0 T1 A0\nM104 S0 T2 A0\nM104 S0 T3 A0\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\n\n;===== 粗回零 =================\nT{initial_extruder}\nM106 S255\nM106 P2 S0\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_WITH_DISCARD\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nG28 Z I140 J140\n\n;===== 检测钢板 =================\nDETECT_BED_PLATE\n\n;===== 深度清洁喷嘴 =================\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 50}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_1\nM104 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_2\n\n;===== 精回零 =================\nM106 S255\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nM190 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM107 P2\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nWAIT_CHAMBER_TEMP TIMEOUT=180\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z Z_OFFSET -0.07                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 热床调平 =================\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0 Z_OFFSET=-0.07\n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0\n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 画起始线 =================\nG90\nG1 Z1.5\nG0 X85 Y1 Z2 F18000\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature_initial_layer[initial_extruder]}\nG1 Z0.2\nM83\nG1 X185 E15 F360\nG1 Z1.5\n\nG90\nM106 S0",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "SET_PRINT_AUTO_BED_LEVELING ENABLE=1\nSET_TIME_LAPSE_CAMERA ENABLE=1\n;===== date: 20260128 =====================\n\nPRINT_START\nDEFECT_DETECTION_START\nSET_PRINT_STATS_INFO TOTAL_LAYER={total_layer_count} CURRENT_LAYER=0\nTIMELAPSE_START\nM140 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S140\nM204 S10000\n;===== top cover purifier =====\n{if min_vitrification_temperature <= 50}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=1 DESIRE_TEMP=42 ALARM_TEMP=48 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=0 ; strong cooling\n{elsif min_vitrification_temperature <= 70}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=1 DESIRE_TEMP=45 ALARM_TEMP=51 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=0 ; weak cooling\n{else}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=3 DESIRE_TEMP=45 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=600 ; keep warm\n{endif}\nG28 X Y\nDEFECT_DETECT_NOODLE_FIRST\n;===== 床面异物检测 ========\nT{initial_extruder}\nG90\nDEFECT_DETECTION_DETECT_BED\n;===== 取放头检测 =================\nSM_PRINT_CHECK_SWITCH_EXTRUDER\n\n;===== 自动进料 & 挤出流量 & 预挤出 ======================\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=1 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=2 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=3 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=3\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=3\nM104 S0 T0 A0\nM104 S0 T1 A0\nM104 S0 T2 A0\nM104 S0 T3 A0\n\n;==== 预挤出耗材 =====\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder]}\nT{initial_extruder}\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder]}\nSM_PRINT_PREEXTRUDE_FILAMENT INDEX={initial_extruder}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\n\n;===== 粗回零 =================\nT{initial_extruder}\nM106 S255\nM106 P2 S0\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_WITH_DISCARD\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nM107\nG28 Z I140 J140\n\n;===== 检测钢板 =================\nM107\nDETECT_BED_PLATE\n\n;===== 深度清洁喷嘴 =================\nM106 S255\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 50}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_1\nM104 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_2\n\n;===== 精回零 =================\nM106 S255\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nM190 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM107 P2\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nWAIT_CHAMBER_TEMP TIMEOUT=180\nM107\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z Z_OFFSET -0.07                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 热床调平 =================\nM107\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0 Z_OFFSET=-0.07\n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; AlwLine truncated
 	"machine_tool_change_time": "5",
 	"max_layer_height": [
 		"0.42",
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 		"20",
 		"12"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "SET_PRINT_AUTO_BED_LEVELING ENABLE=1\nSET_TIME_LAPSE_CAMERA ENABLE=1\n;===== date: 20260128 =====================\n\nPRINT_START\nDEFECT_DETECTION_START\nSET_PRINT_STATS_INFO TOTAL_LAYER={total_layer_count} CURRENT_LAYER=0\nTIMELAPSE_START\nM140 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S140\nM204 S10000\nG28 X Y\nDEFECT_DETECT_NOODLE_FIRST\n;===== 床面异物检测 ========\nT{initial_extruder}\nG90\nDEFECT_DETECTION_DETECT_BED\n;===== 取放头检测 =================\nSM_PRINT_CHECK_SWITCH_EXTRUDER\n\n;===== 自动进料 & 挤出流量 & 预挤出 ======================\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=1 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=2 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=3 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=3\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=3\nM104 S0 T0 A0\nM104 S0 T1 A0\nM104 S0 T2 A0\nM104 S0 T3 A0\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\n\n;===== 粗回零 =================\nT{initial_extruder}\nM106 S255\nM106 P2 S0\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_WITH_DISCARD\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nG28 Z I140 J140\n\n;===== 检测钢板 =================\nDETECT_BED_PLATE\n\n;===== 深度清洁喷嘴 =================\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 50}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_1\nM104 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_2\n\n;===== 精回零 =================\nM106 S255\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nM190 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM107 P2\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nWAIT_CHAMBER_TEMP TIMEOUT=180\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z Z_OFFSET -0.07                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 热床调平 =================\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0 Z_OFFSET=-0.07\n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0\n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 画起始线 =================\nG90\nG1 Z1.5\nG0 X85 Y1 Z2 F18000\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature_initial_layer[initial_extruder]}\nG1 Z0.2\nM83\nG1 X185 E15 F360\nG1 Z1.5\n\nG90\nM106 S0",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "SET_PRINT_AUTO_BED_LEVELING ENABLE=1\nSET_TIME_LAPSE_CAMERA ENABLE=1\n;===== date: 20260128 =====================\n\nPRINT_START\nDEFECT_DETECTION_START\nSET_PRINT_STATS_INFO TOTAL_LAYER={total_layer_count} CURRENT_LAYER=0\nTIMELAPSE_START\nM140 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S140\nM204 S10000\n;===== top cover purifier =====\n{if min_vitrification_temperature <= 50}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=1 DESIRE_TEMP=42 ALARM_TEMP=48 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=0 ; strong cooling\n{elsif min_vitrification_temperature <= 70}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=1 DESIRE_TEMP=45 ALARM_TEMP=51 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=0 ; weak cooling\n{else}\nSET_PURIFIER_MODE MODE=3 DESIRE_TEMP=45 FAN_SPEED=0.6 DELAY_OFF=600 ; keep warm\n{endif}\nG28 X Y\nDEFECT_DETECT_NOODLE_FIRST\n;===== 床面异物检测 ========\nT{initial_extruder}\nG90\nDEFECT_DETECTION_DETECT_BED\n;===== 取放头检测 =================\nSM_PRINT_CHECK_SWITCH_EXTRUDER\n\n;===== 自动进料 & 挤出流量 & 预挤出 ======================\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=1 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=0\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=2 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=1\nSM_PRINT_EXTRUDER_PREHEAT EXTRUDER=3 TEMP=140\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=2\nSM_PRINT_AUTO_FEED EXTRUDER=3\nSM_PRINT_FLOW_CALIBRATE EXTRUDER=3\nM104 S0 T0 A0\nM104 S0 T1 A0\nM104 S0 T2 A0\nM104 S0 T3 A0\n\n;==== 预挤出耗材 =====\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder]}\nT{initial_extruder}\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder]}\nSM_PRINT_PREEXTRUDE_FILAMENT INDEX={initial_extruder}\nM104 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\n\n;===== 粗回零 =================\nT{initial_extruder}\nM106 S255\nM106 P2 S0\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 T{initial_extruder} S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_WITH_DISCARD\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nM107\nG28 Z I140 J140\n\n;===== 检测钢板 =================\nM107\nDETECT_BED_PLATE\n\n;===== 深度清洁喷嘴 =================\nM106 S255\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 50}\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_1\nM104 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nG0 Z5 F10000\nMOVE_TO_DISCARD_FILAMENT_POSITION\nROUGHLY_CLEAN_NOZZLE\nMOVE_TO_XY_IDLE_POSITION_EXTRUDER\nFINELY_CLEAN_NOZZLE_STAGE_2\n\n;===== 精回零 =================\nM106 S255\nM109 S{nozzle_temperature[initial_extruder] - 90}\nM190 S{bed_temperature_initial_layer_single}\nM107 P2\nG90\nG0 Z5 F10000\nWAIT_CHAMBER_TEMP TIMEOUT=180\nM107\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z Z_OFFSET -0.07                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \nG28 Z                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n{endif} \n\n\n;===== 热床调平 =================\nM107\n{if curr_bed_type==\"High Temp Plate\"}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; Always pass `ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0` because Orca has already handled `adaptive_bed_mesh_margin` internally\n; Make sure to set ADAPTIVE to 0 otherwise Klipper will use it's own adaptive bed mesh logic\nBED_MESH_CALIBRATE mesh_min={adaptive_bed_mesh_min[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_min[1]} mesh_max={adaptive_bed_mesh_max[0]},{adaptive_bed_mesh_max[1]} ALGORITHM=[bed_mesh_algo] PROBE_COUNT={bed_mesh_probe_count[0]},{bed_mesh_probe_count[1]} ADAPTIVE=0 ADAPTIVE_MARGIN=0 Z_OFFSET=-0.07\n{else}                                                                                                                                                                                                               \n; AlwLine truncated
 	"machine_tool_change_time": "5",
 	"max_layer_height": [
 		"0.56",
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ const cssColors = [
  {hex: "#800080", name: "Purple"},
  {hex: "#663399", name: "Rebecca purple"},
  {hex: "#C71585", name: "Medium violet red"},
-  {hex: "#DB7093", name: "PaleV violet red"},
+  {hex: "#DB7093", name: "Pale violet red"},
  {hex: "#FF1493", name: "Deep pink"},
  {hex: "#FF69B4", name: "Hot pink"},
  {hex: "#FFB6C1", name: "Light pink"},
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ const palettes = {
    {hex: "#40E0D0", name: "Turquoise bay"},
    {hex: "#2EBDEF", name: "Sky over reef"},
    {hex: "#87CEEB", name: "Shallow sky"},
-    {hex: "#1E90FF", name: "Electric bel"},
+    {hex: "#1E90FF", name: "Electric blue"},
    {hex: "#4169E1", name: "Dolphin"},
    {hex: "#0000CD", name: "Ocean depths"},
    {hex: "#191970", name: "Whale"},
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ const palettes = {
    {hex: "#EFBF04", name: "1004 Golden yellow"},
    {hex: "#D7A500", name: "1005 Honey yellow"},
    {hex: "#F2D185", name: "1006 Maize yellow"},
-    {hex: "#FDD185", name: "1007 Dalmatian yellow"},
+    {hex: "#FDD185", name: "1007 Daffodil yellow"},
    {hex: "#8B7D6B", name: "1011 Brown beige"},
    {hex: "#F5DB50", name: "1012 Lemon yellow"},
    {hex: "#F3E5AB", name: "1013 Oyster white"},
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ const palettes = {
    {hex: "#0384A7", name: "5015 Sky blue"},
    {hex: "#006A9E", name: "5017 Traffic blue"},
    {hex: "#005F87", name: "5018 Turquoise blue"},
-    {hex: "#5A3D5B", name: "5019 Capsanthin violet"},
+    {hex: "#1B5583", name: "5019 Capri blue"},
    {hex: "#04749F", name: "5020 Ocean blue"},
    {hex: "#009AAA", name: "5021 Water blue"},
    {hex: "#1A3D5F", name: "5022 Night blue"},
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ const palettes = {
    {hex: "#00A550", name: "6039 Mint green"},
    {hex: "#7D7D7D", name: "7000 Squirrel grey"},
    {hex: "#A8A9AD", name: "7001 Silver grey"},
-    {hex: "#6F7368", name: "7002 Olivestone"},
+    {hex: "#6F7368", name: "7002 Olive grey"},
    {hex: "#8F9080", name: "7003 Moss grey"},
    {hex: "#8E9291", name: "7004 Signal grey"},
    {hex: "#8B8788", name: "7005 Mouse grey"},
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+    Fails when a Windows build has an exception class with broken throw info.
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+    Clang on the MSVC ABI can leave the copy constructor out of the CatchableType it emits for
+    an exception class that comes through a precompiled header
+    (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53486). The linker keeps one throw info per
+    class, so when it keeps such a record, a copy of that exception (std::exception_ptr, a catch
+    by value) shares its data with the original and the data is freed twice.
+
+    A class is either trivially copyable or not, so a binary should never have both a CatchableType
+    without a copy constructor (_CT??_R0?AV<class>@@@8<size>) and one with it
+    (_CT??_R0?AV<class>@@@8??0<class>...). The script lists each PDB's public symbols with the
+    llvm-pdbutil next to the build's compiler and reports every class that has both.
+
+    scripts\test_check_exception_throw_info.ps1 tests it.
+
+.PARAMETER BuildDir
+    The slicer build directory. Its CMakeCache.txt names the compiler, and its src\<Config>
+    holds the PDBs to check, which must include OrcaSlicer.pdb.
+
+.PARAMETER Config
+    The configuration whose PDBs to check (default: Release).
+
+.PARAMETER Pdb
+    PDBs to check instead of the ones in <BuildDir>\src\<Config>, as a list or comma-separated.
+
+.PARAMETER Dump
+    Saved `llvm-pdbutil dump --publics` output to check instead of PDBs. Needs no build.
+
+.EXAMPLE
+    scripts\check_exception_throw_info.ps1 -BuildDir build
+#>
+param(
+    [string] $BuildDir,
+    [string] $Config = 'Release',
+    [string[]] $Pdb,
+    [string[]] $Dump
+)
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+# powershell -File passes "a.pdb,b.pdb" as one string. A path that exists as given stays whole.
+function Split-PathList([string[]] $values) {
+    @($values | Where-Object { $_ } | ForEach-Object {
+        if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath $_) -or $_ -notmatch ',') { $_ } else { $_ -split ',' | Where-Object { $_ } }
+    })
+}
+
+$Dump = Split-PathList $Dump
+if (-not $Dump) {
+    if (-not $BuildDir) {
+        throw 'Name the slicer build directory with -BuildDir.'
+    }
+    $cache = Join-Path $BuildDir 'CMakeCache.txt'
+    if (-not (Test-Path $cache)) {
+        throw "No CMakeCache.txt in $BuildDir. Name the slicer build directory."
+    }
+    $entry = Select-String -Path $cache -Pattern '^CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:\w+=(.+)$' | Select-Object -First 1
+    if (-not $entry) {
+        throw "No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER in $cache."
+    }
+    $compiler = $entry.Matches[0].Groups[1].Value
+    # A tree configured with a bare compiler name found it on PATH.
+    if (-not (Split-Path $compiler)) {
+        $found = Get-Command $compiler -CommandType Application -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1
+        if (-not $found) {
+            throw "$compiler, the compiler in $cache, is not on PATH."
+        }
+        $compiler = $found.Source
+    }
+    $pdbutil = Join-Path (Split-Path $compiler) 'llvm-pdbutil.exe'
+    if (-not (Test-Path $pdbutil)) {
+        throw "No llvm-pdbutil.exe next to $compiler. This check needs a build made with Clang."
+    }
+
+    $Pdb = Split-PathList $Pdb
+    if (-not $Pdb) {
+        # OrcaSlicer.dll holds the slicer itself, so a check without it proves nothing.
+        $pdbDir = Join-Path $BuildDir "src\$Config"
+        if (-not (Test-Path (Join-Path $pdbDir 'OrcaSlicer.pdb'))) {
+            throw "No OrcaSlicer.pdb in $pdbDir."
+        }
+        $Pdb = @(Get-ChildItem $pdbDir -Filter *.pdb | ForEach-Object FullName)
+    }
+}
+
+$catchable = [regex]'`_CT\?\?_R0\?A[UV](.+?)@@@8([^`]*)`'
+$tmp = [IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()
+$failed = $false
+$classes = 0
+try {
+    foreach ($file in $(if ($Dump) { $Dump } else { $Pdb })) {
+        $text = $file
+        if (-not $Dump) {
+            $run = Start-Process -FilePath $pdbutil -ArgumentList 'dump', '--publics', "`"$file`"" -NoNewWindow -Wait -PassThru -RedirectStandardOutput $tmp
+            if ($run.ExitCode -ne 0) {
+                throw "llvm-pdbutil failed on $file."
+            }
+            $text = $tmp
+        }
+
+        $kinds = @{}
+        foreach ($match in $catchable.Matches([IO.File]::ReadAllText((Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $text).Path))) {
+            $class = $match.Groups[1].Value
+            if (-not $kinds.ContainsKey($class)) { $kinds[$class] = @{} }
+            $kinds[$class][$(if ($match.Groups[2].Value.StartsWith('??0')) { 'copy' } else { 'bitwise' })] = $true
+        }
+
+        $broken = @($kinds.Keys | Where-Object { $kinds[$_].Count -eq 2 } | Sort-Object)
+        "$(Split-Path -Leaf $file): $($kinds.Count) exception classes, $($broken.Count) with broken throw info"
+        foreach ($class in $broken) { "    $class" }
+        if ($broken.Count -gt 0) { $failed = $true }
+        $classes += $kinds.Count
+    }
+} finally {
+    Remove-Item $tmp -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+}
+
+# The slicer's PDBs always contain exception throw info, so finding none means the dump format or the PDBs changed.
+if ($classes -eq 0) {
+    'No exception classes found. Check that llvm-pdbutil still prints public symbols in backticks.'
+    $failed = $true
+}
+
+exit [int]$failed
@@ -45,28 +45,10 @@
        <color type="primary" scheme_preference="dark">#00695C</color>
    </branding>
    <releases>
-        <release version="2.5.0-alpha" date="2026-10-14" type="development">
-            <url type="details">https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/releases/release_2_5_0_alpha</url>
+        <release version="2.5.0-dev" date="2026-06-22" type="development">
+            <url type="details">https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/tag/nightly-builds</url>
            <description>
-                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog of OrcaSlicer 2.5.0-alpha release.</p>
-            </description>
-        </release>
-        <release version="2.4.2" date="2026-07-26">
-            <url type="details">https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/releases/release_2_4_2</url>
-            <description>
-                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog of OrcaSlicer 2.4.2 release.</p>
-            </description>
-        </release>
-        <release version="2.4.1" date="2026-06-26">
-            <url type="details">https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/releases/release_2_4_1</url>
-            <description>
-                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog of OrcaSlicer 2.4.1 release.</p>
-            </description>
-        </release>
-        <release version="2.4.0" date="2026-06-20">
-            <url type="details">https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/releases/release_2_4_0</url>
-            <description>
-                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog of OrcaSlicer 2.4.0 release.</p>
+                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog.</p>
            </description>
        </release>
        <release version="2.3.2" date="2025-03-23">
@@ -226,10 +226,10 @@ modules:
        sha256: f353e7b99bd0cbfc27ac9082de51acf32a8bc0b3e21ff9661ecca6f205ec1d81
        dest: external-packages/OpenVDB

-      # GMP 6.2.1
+      # GMP 6.3.0
      - type: file
-        url: https://github.com/SoftFever/OrcaSlicer_deps/releases/download/gmp-6.2.1/gmp-6.2.1.tar.bz2
-        sha256: eae9326beb4158c386e39a356818031bd28f3124cf915f8c5b1dc4c7a36b4d7c
+        url: https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-6.3.0.tar.xz
+        sha256: a3c2b80201b89e68616f4ad30bc66aee4927c3ce50e33929ca819d5c43538898
        dest: external-packages/GMP

      # MPFR 4.2.2
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-[CmdletBinding()]
-param(
-    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-    [ValidateScript({ Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType Container })]
-    [string]$ArtifactDirectory
-)
-
-$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-
-function Get-RelativePath {
-    param(
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [string]$Root,
-
-        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-        [string]$Path
-    )
-
-    $rootWithSeparator = $Root.TrimEnd([IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar, [IO.Path]::AltDirectorySeparatorChar) + [IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar
-    $rootUri = [Uri]$rootWithSeparator
-    $pathUri = [Uri]$Path
-
-    [Uri]::UnescapeDataString($rootUri.MakeRelativeUri($pathUri).ToString()).Replace("/", [IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar)
-}
-
-$artifactRoot = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $ArtifactDirectory).Path
-$binaries = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $artifactRoot -Recurse -File |
-    Where-Object { $_.Extension -in @(".exe", ".dll") } |
-    Sort-Object -Property FullName
-
-if (-not $binaries) {
-    Write-Warning "No .exe or .dll files found under '$artifactRoot'."
-    exit 0
-}
-
-$binaries | ForEach-Object {
-    $signature = Get-AuthenticodeSignature -LiteralPath $_.FullName
-
-    [pscustomobject]@{
-        RelativePath = Get-RelativePath -Root $artifactRoot -Path $_.FullName
-        Status = $signature.Status
-        SignatureType = $signature.SignatureType
-        Signer = if ($signature.SignerCertificate) { $signature.SignerCertificate.Subject } else { "" }
-        SignerThumbprint = if ($signature.SignerCertificate) { $signature.SignerCertificate.Thumbprint } else { "" }
-        Timestamped = [bool]$signature.TimeStamperCertificate
-        TimeStamper = if ($signature.TimeStamperCertificate) { $signature.TimeStamperCertificate.Subject } else { "" }
-    }
-} | Format-Table -AutoSize
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ commands:
  trim             delete profile files no <vendor>.json list references
  update-index     regenerate the *_list sections of <vendor>.json
  legacy-compat    write the printers user presets can be migrated back to
+  gcode-diff       print a readable markdown diff of changed custom G-code

 options shared by several commands:
  --vendor VENDOR      act on one vendor bundle only; repeatable, empty means all
@@ -94,11 +95,14 @@ parent in the OFL map. filament_vendor / filament_type resolve the same way.
 """

 import argparse
+import difflib
 import functools
+import html
 import json
 import os
 import posixpath
 import re
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import uuid
 from collections import Counter, defaultdict
@@ -192,6 +196,7 @@ VECTOR_KEYS = {

 PRINT_CONFIG_CPP = os.path.normpath(
    os.path.join(SCRIPTS_DIR, "..", "src", "libslic3r", "PrintConfig.cpp"))
+TAB_CPP = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(SCRIPTS_DIR, "..", "src", "slic3r", "GUI", "Tab.cpp"))


@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
@@ -313,11 +318,11 @@ REMEDY_HINTS = {
 }


-def print_error(msg):
-    print(f"\033[91m[ERROR]\033[0m {msg}")  # Red
+def print_error(msg, file=None):
+    print(f"\033[91m[ERROR]\033[0m {msg}", file=file)  # Red

-def print_warning(msg):
-    print(f"\033[93m[WARNING]\033[0m {msg}")  # Yellow
+def print_warning(msg, file=None):
+    print(f"\033[93m[WARNING]\033[0m {msg}", file=file)  # Yellow

 def print_info(msg):
    print(f"\033[94m[INFO]\033[0m {msg}")  # Blue
@@ -3209,6 +3214,223 @@ def run_legacy_compat(base_dir, profiles_dir, output, check):
    return 0


+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# gcode-diff
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# UTF-8 bytes, kept well under GitHub's 65,536-character comment limit.
+GCODE_DIFF_BUDGET = 60000
+# The file names a section's summary shows before "and N more".
+GCODE_DIFF_SUMMARY_FILES = 3
+
+GCODE_DIFF_HEADER = (
+    "## Custom G-code changes\n"
+    "\n"
+    "GitHub shows custom G-code in a profile as one long line, so below is a line by line "
+    "diff of each changed G-code or other text setting.\n")
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _text_option_keys():
+    """The string options PrintConfig.cpp defines as G-code or other multi-line text
+    (every *_gcode option, and every one it marks multiline, such as notes), plus the
+    ones Tab.cpp edits as code, such as filename_format."""
+    with open(PRINT_CONFIG_CPP, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        source = f.read()
+    keys = set()
+    for body in re.split(r"\bdef\s*=\s*this->add(?:_nullable)?\(", source)[1:]:
+        match = re.match(r'"(\w+)",\s*coStrings?\b', body)
+        if match and (match.group(1).endswith("_gcode")
+                      or re.search(r"def->multiline\s*=\s*true", body)):
+            keys.add(match.group(1))
+    if "machine_start_gcode" not in keys:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"{PRINT_CONFIG_CPP} no longer defines machine_start_gcode")
+    # Tab.cpp only adds keys, so a missing file is not an error.
+    try:
+        with open(TAB_CPP, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            gui = f.read()
+    except OSError:
+        gui = ""
+    keys.update(re.findall(r'get_option\("(\w+)"\);(?:(?!get_option\().)*?\bis_code\s*=\s*true',
+                           gui, re.DOTALL))
+    return frozenset(keys)
+
+
+def _git(cwd, *args, stdin=None):
+    return subprocess.run(["git", "-C", cwd, *args], input=stdin, check=True,
+                          capture_output=True).stdout
+
+
+def _blobs_at(profiles_dir, specs):
+    """{(ref, path): bytes, or None if not a file there} for (ref, path relative to
+    profiles_dir) pairs, all read by one git cat-file process."""
+    prefix = _git(profiles_dir, "rev-parse", "--show-prefix").decode("utf-8").strip()
+    out = _git(profiles_dir, "cat-file", "--batch",
+               stdin="".join(f"{ref}:{prefix}{rel}\n" for ref, rel in specs).encode("utf-8"))
+    blobs, pos = {}, 0
+    for spec in specs:
+        end = out.index(b"\n", pos)
+        header = out[pos:end]
+        pos = end + 1
+        # "<name> missing" and "<name> ambiguous" have no content; "<oid> <type> <size>" does.
+        if header.endswith((b" missing", b" ambiguous")):
+            blobs[spec] = None
+            continue
+        _oid, kind, size = header.split()
+        blobs[spec] = out[pos:pos + int(size)] if kind == b"blob" else None
+        pos += int(size) + 1
+    return blobs
+
+
+def _parse_profile(raw, rel, where):
+    """The JSON in raw, or None with a warning when it is absent or not JSON."""
+    if raw is None:
+        print_warning(f"{rel}: skipped, not found at {where}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return None
+    try:
+        return json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8-sig"))
+    except ValueError as e:
+        print_warning(f"{rel}: skipped, cannot read it at {where}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return None
+
+
+def _changed_profiles(profiles_dir, base, head):
+    """(old path, new path) of each JSON file under profiles_dir that differs between
+    base and head (the working tree, untracked files included, when None); the absent
+    side of an added or deleted file is None, and so is a side that is not JSON. Renames
+    are paired."""
+    out = _git(profiles_dir, "diff", "--name-status", "-z", "-M", "--relative", base,
+               *([head] if head else []), "--", ".")
+    fields = out.decode("utf-8").split("\0")
+    pairs, i = [], 0
+    while i + 1 < len(fields):
+        status = fields[i]
+        old = new = fields[i + 1]
+        if status[0] in "RC":
+            new = fields[i + 2]
+            i += 3
+        else:
+            i += 2
+        old = None if status[0] == "A" or not old.endswith(".json") else old
+        new = None if status[0] == "D" or not new.endswith(".json") else new
+        if old or new:
+            pairs.append((old, new))
+    if head is None:
+        out = _git(profiles_dir, "ls-files", "-z", "--others", "--exclude-standard", "--", ".")
+        pairs += [(None, rel) for rel in out.decode("utf-8").split("\0")
+                  if rel.endswith(".json") and rel.split("/")[0] != USER_DIR]
+    return pairs
+
+
+def _text_lines(value):
+    return [line.rstrip() for line in value.split("\n")] if value else []
+
+
+def _text_changes(old, new):
+    """(setting, unified diff) for every G-code or other text value that differs
+    between two profiles; a vector option with several values gives one per value."""
+    changes = []
+    for key in list(new) + [k for k in old if k not in new]:
+        a, b = _as_list(old.get(key, [])), _as_list(new.get(key, []))
+        if a == b or not all(isinstance(v, str) for v in a + b):
+            continue
+        if key not in _text_option_keys() and not any("\n" in v for v in a + b):
+            continue
+        width = max(len(a), len(b))
+        for i in range(width):
+            diff = list(difflib.unified_diff(
+                _text_lines(a[i] if i < len(a) else ""), _text_lines(b[i] if i < len(b) else ""),
+                lineterm=""))[2:]  # drops the ---/+++ file header
+            if diff:
+                changes.append((key if width == 1 else f"{key}[{i}]", "\n".join(diff)))
+    return changes
+
+
+def _gcode_diff_section(files, setting, diff):
+    # A fence longer than any backtick run in the G-code cannot be closed by it.
+    fence = "`" * max([3] + [len(run) + 1 for run in re.findall(r"`+", diff)])
+    # In <code>, the "@BBL" of a filament file name does not mention a GitHub user.
+    def code(text):
+        return f"<code>{html.escape(text, quote=False)}</code>"
+    names, listing = ", ".join(map(code, files)), ""
+    if len(files) > GCODE_DIFF_SUMMARY_FILES + 1:  # never "and 1 more"
+        listing = f"<p>{names}</p>\n\n"  # an HTML block, so markdown in names stays literal
+        names = (", ".join(map(code, files[:GCODE_DIFF_SUMMARY_FILES]))
+                 + f" and {len(files) - GCODE_DIFF_SUMMARY_FILES} more")
+    return (f"\n<details>\n<summary><b>{names} - {code(setting)} (click to expand)</b>"
+            f"</summary>\n\n{listing}{fence}diff\n{diff}\n{fence}\n\n</details>\n")
+
+
+def gcode_diff(profiles_dir, base, head=None, vendors=None):
+    """Markdown with one collapsed diff per changed G-code setting between base and
+    head, or "" when none changed. Files whose diff of a setting is identical share
+    one section. Cut to whole sections under GCODE_DIFF_BUDGET."""
+    pairs = [(old, new) for old, new in _changed_profiles(profiles_dir, base, head)
+             if not vendors or any(p and p.split("/")[0] in vendors for p in (old, new))]
+    specs = ([(base, old) for old, _ in pairs if old]
+             + [(head, new) for _, new in pairs if new and head])
+    blobs = _blobs_at(profiles_dir, specs) if specs else {}
+
+    def load(ref, rel):
+        if rel is None:
+            return {}
+        if ref:
+            return _parse_profile(blobs[(ref, rel)], rel, ref)
+        try:
+            return _parse_profile(Path(profiles_dir, rel).read_bytes(), rel, "the working tree")
+        except OSError as e:
+            print_warning(f"{rel}: skipped, cannot read it: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+            return None
+
+    groups = {}  # (setting, diff) -> files, in the order git lists them
+    for old_rel, new_rel in pairs:
+        old, new = load(base, old_rel), load(head, new_rel)
+        if not isinstance(old, dict) or not isinstance(new, dict):
+            continue
+        for setting, diff in _text_changes(old, new):
+            groups.setdefault((setting, diff), []).append(new_rel or old_rel)
+    if not groups:
+        return ""
+
+    sections = [_gcode_diff_section(files, setting, diff)
+                for (setting, diff), files in groups.items()]
+    budget = GCODE_DIFF_BUDGET - len(GCODE_DIFF_HEADER.encode("utf-8"))
+    shown = 0
+    for section in sections:
+        budget -= len(section.encode("utf-8"))
+        if budget < 0:
+            break
+        shown += 1
+    note, hidden = "", len(sections) - shown
+    if hidden:
+        note = (f"\n{hidden} of {len(sections)} sections {'is' if hidden == 1 else 'are'} not "
+                "shown because the comment would be too long for GitHub. See the Files "
+                "changed tab for the rest.\n")
+    return GCODE_DIFF_HEADER + "".join(sections[:shown]) + note
+
+
+def _default_gcode_diff_base(profiles_dir, head):
+    for main in ("upstream/main", "origin/main"):
+        try:
+            return _git(profiles_dir, "merge-base", head or "HEAD", main).decode().strip()
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+            continue
+    raise RuntimeError("no --base given, and neither upstream/main nor origin/main exists")
+
+
+def run_gcode_diff(profiles_dir, vendors, base, head):
+    try:
+        markdown = gcode_diff(profiles_dir, base or _default_gcode_diff_base(profiles_dir, head),
+                              head, vendors)
+    # UnicodeDecodeError means git listed a file name that is not UTF-8.
+    except (OSError, RuntimeError, UnicodeDecodeError, subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
+        stderr = getattr(e, "stderr", None)
+        print_error(stderr.decode(errors="replace").strip() if stderr else str(e), file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    sys.stdout.write(markdown)
+    return 0
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # CLI
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3233,6 +3455,9 @@ examples:
  orca_profile_tool.py legacy-compat --base /tmp/v2.4.2/resources/profiles
      rewrite resources/info/legacy_compatible_printers.json against 2.4.2's
      profiles (git archive v2.4.2 resources/profiles | tar -x -C /tmp/v2.4.2)
+  orca_profile_tool.py gcode-diff > gcode.md
+      the changed custom G-code of the working tree since it left upstream/main,
+      as markdown with one collapsed diff per setting

 after adding, renaming or deleting profile files, run in this order:
  normalize -> update-index -> generate-id -> check
@@ -3387,6 +3612,25 @@ def build_parser():
    legacy_cmd.add_argument("--check", action="store_true",
                            help="fail if the map differs from what --base implies; write nothing")

+    gcode_cmd = add(
+        "gcode-diff", [vendor_opt, profiles_opt],
+        "print a readable markdown diff of changed custom G-code",
+        "Print, as markdown, a unified diff of every G-code or other multi-line\n"
+        "setting that differs between --base and --head in each changed profile\n"
+        "file, one collapsed section per setting. Files whose diff of a setting is\n"
+        "identical share a section. Trailing spaces are removed from every line, and\n"
+        "the output is cut to whole sections to fit a GitHub comment. Prints nothing\n"
+        "when no such setting changed. CI posts it on profile PRs.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "The settings are the *_gcode and multiline string options PrintConfig.cpp\n"
+        "defines, the options Tab.cpp edits as code (such as filename_format), and any\n"
+        "string value that spans several lines.")
+    gcode_cmd.add_argument("--base", metavar="REF",
+                           help="compare against this git ref (default: the merge base "
+                                "with upstream/main, else origin/main)")
+    gcode_cmd.add_argument("--head", metavar="REF",
+                           help="compare this git ref (default: the working tree)")
+
    return parser


@@ -3423,6 +3667,9 @@ def main(argv=None):
    if args.command == "legacy-compat":
        return run_legacy_compat(args.base, profiles_dir, args.output, args.check)

+    if args.command == "gcode-diff":
+        return run_gcode_diff(profiles_dir, vendors, args.base, args.head)
+
    if args.command == "fix-variant":
        _changed, errors = fix_variant_arrays(profiles_dir, vendors, dry_run=args.dry_run,
                                               strict=args.strict)
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-# Copies the files SignPath signed back over the originals in the portable bundle they
-# were staged from with stage-for-signpath.ps1 -Bundle: the root of the signed artifact
-# holds OrcaSlicer's own binaries, third-party/ the other files under their paths in the
-# bundle. Root files named in -Exclude came from outside the bundle, such as the exported
-# uninstaller, and stay in -SignedDirectory.
-[CmdletBinding()]
-param(
-    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-    [ValidateScript({ Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType Container })]
-    [string]$SignedDirectory,
-
-    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-    [ValidateScript({ Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType Container })]
-    [string]$Bundle,
-
-    [string[]]$Exclude = @()
-)
-
-$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-
-$signedRoot = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $SignedDirectory).Path.TrimEnd('\', '/')
-$thirdPartyPrefix = "third-party" + [IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar
-$files = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $signedRoot -Recurse -File |
-    Where-Object { $_.DirectoryName -ne $signedRoot -or $_.Name -notin $Exclude }
-if (-not $files) {
-    throw "No signed files found in '$signedRoot'."
-}
-
-foreach ($file in $files) {
-    $relative = $file.FullName.Substring($signedRoot.Length + 1)
-    if ($relative.StartsWith($thirdPartyPrefix, [StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
-        $relative = $relative.Substring($thirdPartyPrefix.Length)
-    }
-
-    # Every signed file replaces one that was staged, so a file without an original means
-    # the artifact does not have the layout stage-for-signpath.ps1 produces.
-    $target = Join-Path $Bundle $relative
-    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $target -PathType Leaf)) {
-        throw "Signed file '$relative' has no original in '$Bundle'."
-    }
-    Copy-Item -LiteralPath $file.FullName -Destination $target -Force
-}
-
-Write-Host "Restored $(@($files).Count) signed files into '$Bundle'."
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-# Copies the files a SignPath signing request covers into the directory that request
-# uploads, after checking their version information. SignPath refuses to sign a file
-# whose ProductName or ProductVersion differs from its artifact configuration (see
-# signpath/), and reports it only once the request has been approved, so the check runs
-# before anything is submitted.
-#
-# -Path stages the given files at the root of -Destination.
-#
-# -Bundle stages a portable OrcaSlicer bundle for signpath/windows-binaries-v1.xml:
-# OrcaSlicer's own binaries (-OwnBinaries, plus any -Path files from outside the bundle,
-# such as the exported uninstaller) at the root, where their version information is
-# checked, and every other executable, DLL and Python extension module that carries no
-# signature under third-party/, at its path in the bundle. Files signed by their vendor,
-# such as the Microsoft runtime, keep that signature. restore-from-signpath.ps1 copies the
-# signed files back.
-[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Path")]
-param(
-    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "Path")]
-    [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "Bundle")]
-    [string[]]$Path,
-
-    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "Bundle")]
-    [ValidateScript({ Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType Container })]
-    [string]$Bundle,
-
-    [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "Bundle")]
-    [string[]]$OwnBinaries = @("orca-slicer.exe", "OrcaSlicer.dll"),
-
-    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-    [string]$Destination,
-
-    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-    [string]$ProductVersion,
-
-    [string]$ProductName = "OrcaSlicer"
-)
-
-$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-
-function Test-VersionInfo {
-    param([string]$File)
-
-    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $File -PathType Leaf)) {
-        throw "File to sign was not found: $File"
-    }
-
-    $info = [Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo]::GetVersionInfo((Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $File).Path)
-    if ($info.ProductName -ne $ProductName -or $info.ProductVersion -ne $ProductVersion) {
-        throw "'$File' has ProductName '$($info.ProductName)' and ProductVersion '$($info.ProductVersion)'; SignPath expects '$ProductName' and '$ProductVersion'."
-    }
-}
-
-New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $Destination | Out-Null
-
-$ownFiles = @($Path | Where-Object { $_ })
-if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "Bundle") {
-    $bundleRoot = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $Bundle).Path.TrimEnd('\', '/')
-    $ownFiles = @($OwnBinaries | ForEach-Object { Join-Path $bundleRoot $_ }) + $ownFiles
-}
-
-foreach ($file in $ownFiles) {
-    Test-VersionInfo $file
-    Copy-Item -LiteralPath $file -Destination $Destination -Force
-    Write-Host "Staged $(Split-Path -Leaf $file) ($ProductName $ProductVersion)"
-}
-
-if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "Path") {
-    exit 0
-}
-
-$thirdParty = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $bundleRoot -Recurse -File |
-    Where-Object { $_.Extension -in ".exe", ".dll", ".pyd" } |
-    Where-Object { $_.DirectoryName -ne $bundleRoot -or $_.Name -notin $OwnBinaries } |
-    Where-Object { (Get-AuthenticodeSignature -LiteralPath $_.FullName).Status -eq "NotSigned" }
-
-foreach ($file in $thirdParty) {
-    $relative = $file.FullName.Substring($bundleRoot.Length + 1)
-    $target = Join-Path (Join-Path $Destination "third-party") $relative
-    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path (Split-Path -Parent $target) | Out-Null
-    Copy-Item -LiteralPath $file.FullName -Destination $target -Force
-}
-Write-Host "Staged $(@($thirdParty).Count) unsigned third-party files under third-party/"
@@ -301,6 +301,10 @@ $cases = @(
       Contains = @('Precompiled header: off') }
    @{ Name = 'the precompiled header is on unless asked'; Args = @('-s')
       NotContains = @('SLIC3R_PCH') }
+    @{ Name = '-l turns the precompiled header off'; Args = @('-s', '-l')
+       Contains = @('-DSLIC3R_PCH=OFF', 'Precompiled header: off') }
+    @{ Name = 'a deps-only build says nothing about the precompiled header'; Args = @('-d', '-l')
+       NotContains = @('Precompiled header') }
    @{ Name = '--no-pch works without a cache'; Args = @('-s', '--no-pch')
       NotContains = @('COMPILER_LAUNCHER') }
    @{ Name = 'the slicer build runs gettext'; Args = @('-s')
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+    Tests scripts/check_exception_throw_info.ps1 on canned llvm-pdbutil dumps.
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+    Each case runs the check in its own powershell -File process, as CI does, and asserts on the
+    exit code and output. Dumps are written to a temporary folder, so no build is needed.
+
+.EXAMPLE
+    powershell -File scripts/test_check_exception_throw_info.ps1
+#>
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+$check = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'check_exception_throw_info.ps1'
+$work = Join-Path ([IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) 'check_exception_throw_info_tests'
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $work -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $work | Out-Null
+
+function Write-Dump([string] $path, [string[]] $symbols) {
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path (Split-Path $path) | Out-Null
+    $i = 0
+    $lines = @('                       Public Symbols', '============================================================')
+    foreach ($symbol in $symbols) {
+        $i++
+        $lines += "  $i | S_PUB32 [size = 48] ``$symbol``", '           flags = none, addr = 0007:0000'
+    }
+    Set-Content -Path $path -Encoding ascii -Value $lines
+}
+
+$bitwise = '_CT??_R0?AVfuture_error@std@@@840'
+$copy = '_CT??_R0?AVfuture_error@std@@@8??0future_error@std@@QEAA@AEBV01@@Z40'
+$trivial = '_CT??_R0?AUtag@@@81'
+Write-Dump "$work\broken.txt" @($bitwise, $copy, $trivial)
+Write-Dump "$work\clean.txt" @($copy, $trivial)
+Write-Dump "$work\empty.txt" @()
+Write-Dump "$work\a dir, with a comma\clean.txt" @($copy)
+
+# A build directory whose compiler has an llvm-pdbutil beside it but no OrcaSlicer.pdb.
+# Nothing runs the stand-in; the check stops before it gets there.
+$build = "$work\build"
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path "$build\bin", "$build\src\Release" | Out-Null
+Copy-Item "$env:SystemRoot\System32\where.exe" "$build\bin\llvm-pdbutil.exe"
+Set-Content -Path "$build\CMakeCache.txt" -Encoding ascii -Value "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=$build\bin\clang-cl.exe"
+Set-Content -Path "$build\src\Release\orca-slicer.pdb" -Value ''
+$bare = "$work\bare"
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $bare | Out-Null
+Set-Content -Path "$bare\CMakeCache.txt" -Encoding ascii -Value 'CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:STRING=no-such-clang-cl.exe'
+
+$cases = @(
+    @{ Name = 'a class with and without a copy constructor fails'; Args = @('-Dump', "$work\broken.txt")
+       Exit = 1; Contains = @('1 with broken throw info', 'future_error@std') }
+    @{ Name = 'copy constructors and trivially copyable classes pass'; Args = @('-Dump', "$work\clean.txt")
+       Exit = 0; Contains = @('2 exception classes, 0 with broken throw info') }
+    @{ Name = 'no exception classes at all fails'; Args = @('-Dump', "$work\empty.txt")
+       Exit = 1; Contains = @('No exception classes found') }
+    @{ Name = 'a comma-separated list checks each dump'; Args = @('-Dump', "$work\broken.txt,$work\clean.txt")
+       Exit = 1; Contains = @('broken.txt: 2 exception classes', 'clean.txt: 2 exception classes') }
+    @{ Name = 'a path with a comma stays whole'; Args = @('-Dump', "$work\a dir, with a comma\clean.txt")
+       Exit = 0; Contains = @('clean.txt: 1 exception classes') }
+    @{ Name = 'a build without OrcaSlicer.pdb fails'; Args = @('-BuildDir', $build)
+       Exit = 1; Contains = @('No OrcaSlicer.pdb in') }
+    @{ Name = 'a compiler that is not on PATH is named'; Args = @('-BuildDir', $bare)
+       Exit = 1; Contains = @('no-such-clang-cl.exe, the compiler in') }
+    @{ Name = 'a missing build directory is named'; Args = @('-BuildDir', "$work\nowhere")
+       Exit = 1; Contains = @('No CMakeCache.txt in') }
+    @{ Name = 'no build directory and no dump fails'; Args = @()
+       Exit = 1; Contains = @('Name the slicer build directory') }
+)
+
+$failed = 0
+foreach ($case in $cases) {
+    $ErrorActionPreference = 'Continue'
+    $output = (& powershell -NoProfile -File $check @($case.Args) 2>&1 | Out-String)
+    $code = $LASTEXITCODE
+    $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+    $problems = @()
+    if ($code -ne $case.Exit) { $problems += "exit $code, expected $($case.Exit)" }
+    foreach ($text in $case.Contains) {
+        if (-not $output.Contains($text)) { $problems += "no '$text' in the output" }
+    }
+    if ($problems) {
+        $failed++
+        "  FAIL $($case.Name)"
+        $problems | ForEach-Object { "       $_" }
+        $output.TrimEnd() -split "`r?`n" | ForEach-Object { "       | $_" }
+    } else {
+        "  ok   $($case.Name)"
+    }
+}
+
+Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $work -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+"$($cases.Count - $failed) passed, $failed failed"
+exit [int]($failed -gt 0)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 """Tests for the tree-maintenance half of scripts/orca_profile_tool.py: the
-normalize, trim, update-index, fix-variant and check commands, and the subcommand
-dispatch that reaches them (stdlib unittest, no external deps).
+normalize, trim, update-index, fix-variant, check and gcode-diff commands, and the
+subcommand dispatch that reaches them (stdlib unittest, no external deps).

 The id halves are covered by test_filament_id.py and test_setting_id.py.

@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@ import json
 import os
 import re
 import shutil
+import stat
+import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import unittest
+from unittest import mock

 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..")))

@@ -41,7 +44,24 @@ class Tree:
        os.makedirs(self.profiles)

    def cleanup(self):
-        shutil.rmtree(self.dir, ignore_errors=True)
+        root = os.path.abspath(self.dir)
+
+        def writable_retry(func, path, _exc):
+            # Windows refuses to delete read-only files such as git's objects, and POSIX
+            # refuses to delete the entries of a read-only directory.
+            if not os.path.lexists(path):  # already removed, as on a second cleanup
+                return
+            parent = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(path))
+            try:
+                if os.path.commonpath([parent, root]) == root:  # never the temp dir itself
+                    os.chmod(parent, stat.S_IRWXU)
+                if not os.path.islink(path):  # chmod would follow it out of the tree
+                    os.chmod(path, stat.S_IRWXU)
+                func(path)
+            except (OSError, ValueError):  # commonpath raises ValueError across drives
+                pass
+        hook = "onexc" if sys.version_info >= (3, 12) else "onerror"
+        shutil.rmtree(self.dir, **{hook: writable_retry})

    def index_path(self, vendor):
        return os.path.join(self.profiles, vendor + ".json")
@@ -1409,6 +1429,292 @@ class TestDispatch(TreeCase):
        self.assertEqual(self.t.read("V", "filament/A.json")["type"], "filament")


+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# gcode-diff
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(shutil.which("git"), "git not installed")
+class TestGcodeDiff(TreeCase):
+    START = "G28\nM104 S200\nG1 Z5"
+
+    def git(self, *args):
+        subprocess.run(["git", "-C", self.t.dir, "-c", "user.name=t", "-c", "user.email=t@t",
+                        "-c", "commit.gpgsign=false", *args], check=True, capture_output=True)
+
+    def printer(self, name, **extra):
+        self.t.write("V", f"machine/{name}.json", {"type": "machine", "name": name, **extra})
+
+    def commit(self):
+        self.git("add", "-A")
+        self.git("commit", "-q", "--allow-empty", "-m", "x")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        # git's list of the variables that tie a process to a repository, asked with no
+        # GIT_* set since a stray GIT_DIR fails the query.
+        clean = {k: v for k, v in os.environ.items() if not k.startswith("GIT_")}
+        cls.repo_env_vars = set(subprocess.run(
+            ["git", "rev-parse", "--local-env-vars"], env=clean, check=True,
+            capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.split())
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        # A git hook's GIT_DIR or GIT_INDEX_FILE would point every git call here, the
+        # tool's included, at the real repository instead of the temp tree.
+        env = {k: v for k, v in os.environ.items() if k not in self.repo_env_vars}
+        patcher = mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env, clear=True)
+        patcher.start()
+        self.addCleanup(patcher.stop)
+        self.git("init", "-q")
+        for name in ("A", "B", "C"):
+            self.printer(name, machine_start_gcode=self.START, nozzle_diameter=["0.4"])
+        self.printer("Gone", machine_end_gcode="M84")
+        self.commit()
+
+    def diff(self):
+        rc, out = self.run_command("gcode-diff", "--base", "HEAD")
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0, out)
+        return out
+
+    def test_identical_edits_share_one_section(self):
+        for name in ("A", "B"):
+            self.printer(name, machine_start_gcode="G28\nM104 S210  \nG1 Z5")
+        self.printer("C", machine_start_gcode="G28\nM104 S220\nG1 Z5")
+        out = self.diff()
+        self.assertEqual(out.count("<details>"), 2)
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/A.json</code>, <code>V/machine/B.json</code> - "
+                      "<code>machine_start_gcode</code>", out)
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/C.json</code> - <code>machine_start_gcode</code>", out)
+        # Trailing spaces are removed.
+        self.assertIn("\n-M104 S200\n+M104 S210\n", out)
+        self.assertIn("\n\n```diff\n@@ ", out)
+        self.assertIn("\n```\n\n</details>", out)
+
+    def test_nothing_is_printed_without_a_text_change(self):
+        self.printer("A", machine_start_gcode=self.START, nozzle_diameter=["0.6"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.diff(), "")
+
+    def test_added_and_deleted_files_show_the_whole_value(self):
+        # An untracked file counts as added; the validator's user dir is not a profile.
+        self.printer("New", machine_start_gcode="G28\nG29")
+        self.t.write("user", "default/machine/U.json", {"machine_start_gcode": "G28"})
+        os.remove(self.t.path("V", "machine/Gone.json"))
+        out = self.diff()
+        self.assertIn("@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@\n+G28\n+G29\n", out)
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/Gone.json</code> - <code>machine_end_gcode</code>", out)
+        self.assertIn("@@ -1 +0,0 @@\n-M84\n", out)
+        self.assertNotIn("U.json", out)
+
+    def test_a_multi_line_value_counts_whatever_its_key(self):
+        self.printer("A", machine_start_gcode=self.START, custom_note="one\ntwo")
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/A.json</code> - <code>custom_note</code>", self.diff())
+
+    def test_a_file_name_cannot_mention_a_user(self):
+        self.t.write("V", "filament/PLA @BBL A1.json", {"filament_start_gcode": ["M106"]})
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/filament/PLA @BBL A1.json</code>", self.diff())
+
+    def test_head_compares_two_commits(self):
+        self.printer("A", machine_start_gcode="G28")
+        self.commit()
+        rc, out = self.run_command("gcode-diff", "--base", "HEAD~1", "--head", "HEAD")
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0, out)
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/A.json</code> - <code>machine_start_gcode</code>", out)
+
+    def test_a_renamed_file_diffs_against_its_old_self(self):
+        os.rename(self.t.path("V", "machine/A.json"), self.t.path("V", "machine/A2.json"))
+        self.printer("A2", machine_start_gcode="G28\nM104 S210\nG1 Z5", nozzle_diameter=["0.4"])
+        self.commit()
+        rc, out = self.run_command("gcode-diff", "--base", "HEAD~1", "--head", "HEAD")
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0, out)
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/A2.json</code> - <code>machine_start_gcode</code>", out)
+        self.assertIn("\n G28\n-M104 S200\n+M104 S210\n G1 Z5\n", out)
+
+    def test_a_file_renamed_off_json_loses_its_values(self):
+        os.rename(self.t.path("V", "machine/Gone.json"), self.t.path("V", "machine/Gone.json.bak"))
+        self.commit()
+        rc, out = self.run_command("gcode-diff", "--base", "HEAD~1", "--head", "HEAD")
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0, out)
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/Gone.json</code> - <code>machine_end_gcode</code>", out)
+        self.assertIn("@@ -1 +0,0 @@\n-M84\n", out)
+
+    def test_a_file_renamed_onto_json_is_new(self):
+        with open(self.t.path("V", "machine/Draft.txt"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            json.dump({"type": "machine", "machine_start_gcode": self.START}, f)
+        self.commit()
+        os.rename(self.t.path("V", "machine/Draft.txt"), self.t.path("V", "machine/Draft.json"))
+        self.commit()
+        rc, out = self.run_command("gcode-diff", "--base", "HEAD~1", "--head", "HEAD")
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0, out)
+        self.assertIn("@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@\n+G28\n+M104 S200\n+G1 Z5\n", out)
+
+    def test_a_batch_read_survives_paths_that_are_not_files(self):
+        blobs = apt._blobs_at(self.t.profiles, [("HEAD", "V/machine"), ("HEAD", "V/no such.json"),
+                                                ("HEAD", "V/machine/Gone.json")])
+        self.assertIsNone(blobs[("HEAD", "V/machine")])
+        self.assertIsNone(blobs[("HEAD", "V/no such.json")])
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(blobs[("HEAD", "V/machine/Gone.json")])["machine_end_gcode"],
+                         "M84")
+
+    def test_each_value_of_a_vector_option_is_its_own_setting(self):
+        self.t.write("V", "filament/F.json", {"filament_start_gcode": ["M106", "M107"]})
+        self.commit()
+        self.t.write("V", "filament/F.json", {"filament_start_gcode": ["M106", "M106 S0"]})
+        out = self.diff()
+        self.assertEqual(out.count("<details>"), 1)
+        self.assertIn("<code>filament_start_gcode[1]</code>", out)
+
+    def test_vendor_limits_the_files(self):
+        self.printer("A", machine_start_gcode="G28")
+        self.t.write("W", "machine/X.json", {"machine_start_gcode": "G28"})
+        rc, out = self.run_command("gcode-diff", "--base", "HEAD", "--vendor", "V")
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0, out)
+        self.assertIn("V/machine/A.json", out)
+        self.assertNotIn("W/machine/X.json", out)
+
+    def test_vendor_includes_files_moved_out_of_it(self):
+        self.t.add_vendor("W")
+        os.rename(self.t.path("V", "machine/A.json"), self.t.path("W", "machine/A.json"))
+        data = self.t.read("W", "machine/A.json")
+        self.t.write("W", "machine/A.json", {**data, "machine_start_gcode": "G28\nM104 S210\nG1 Z5"})
+        self.commit()
+        rc, out = self.run_command("gcode-diff", "--base", "HEAD~1", "--head", "HEAD",
+                                   "--vendor", "V")
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 0, out)
+        self.assertIn("<code>W/machine/A.json</code> - <code>machine_start_gcode</code>", out)
+
+    def same_edit(self, names):
+        """The diff after one start G-code edit to each of names; returns (summary, output)."""
+        for name in names:
+            self.printer(name, machine_start_gcode=self.START, nozzle_diameter=["0.4"])
+        self.commit()
+        for name in names:
+            self.printer(name, machine_start_gcode="G28")
+        out = self.diff()
+        return re.search(r"<summary>(.*)</summary>", out).group(1), out
+
+    def test_a_long_file_list_moves_into_the_section(self):
+        summary, out = self.same_edit("ABCDE")
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/C.json</code> and 2 more - ", summary)
+        self.assertNotIn("D.json", summary)
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/D.json</code>, <code>V/machine/E.json</code></p>\n\n```diff",
+                      out)
+
+    def test_four_files_are_all_named_in_the_summary(self):
+        summary, _out = self.same_edit("ABCD")
+        self.assertIn("<code>V/machine/D.json</code> - ", summary)
+        self.assertNotIn("more", summary)
+
+    def test_an_error_goes_to_stderr_only(self):
+        err = io.StringIO()
+        with contextlib.redirect_stderr(err):
+            rc, out = self.run_command("gcode-diff", "--base", "no-such-ref")
+        self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(out, "")
+        self.assertIn("no-such-ref", err.getvalue())
+
+    def test_a_file_name_that_is_not_utf8_is_an_error(self):
+        bad = UnicodeDecodeError("utf-8", b"\xe9.json", 0, 1, "invalid continuation byte")
+        err = io.StringIO()
+        with mock.patch.object(apt, "_changed_profiles", side_effect=bad), \
+                contextlib.redirect_stderr(err):
+            rc, out = self.run_command("gcode-diff", "--base", "HEAD")
+        self.assertEqual((rc, out), (1, ""))
+        self.assertIn("invalid continuation byte", err.getvalue())
+
+    def test_output_is_cut_to_whole_sections(self):
+        for name in ("A", "B", "C"):
+            self.printer(name, machine_start_gcode=name * 300)
+        size = len(apt.gcode_diff(self.t.profiles, "HEAD").encode("utf-8"))
+        with mock.patch.object(apt, "GCODE_DIFF_BUDGET", size - 1):
+            out = self.diff()
+        self.assertEqual(out.count("<details>"), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(out.count("</details>"), 2)
+        self.assertIn("\n1 of 3 sections is not shown", out)
+        with mock.patch.object(apt, "GCODE_DIFF_BUDGET", 1):
+            self.assertIn("\n3 of 3 sections are not shown", self.diff())
+
+    def test_cleanup_removes_the_repo(self):
+        # setUp's commit leaves read-only git objects, and a read-only directory blocks
+        # deletion on POSIX.
+        os.chmod(self.t.path("V", "machine"), stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)
+        self.t.cleanup()
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(self.t.dir))
+        with mock.patch.object(os, "chmod") as chmod:
+            self.t.cleanup()  # a second cleanup, as addCleanup runs, must not touch the temp dir
+        chmod.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_only_repository_variables_are_stripped(self):
+        self.assertTrue({"GIT_DIR", "GIT_WORK_TREE", "GIT_INDEX_FILE"} <= self.repo_env_vars)
+        self.assertFalse({"GIT_SSH", "GIT_EXEC_PATH", "GIT_EDITOR"} & self.repo_env_vars)
+
+    def test_cleanup_leaves_symlink_targets_alone(self):
+        outside = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="profile_tool_outside_")
+        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, outside, True)
+        target = os.path.join(outside, "f")
+        open(target, "w").close()
+        os.chmod(target, stat.S_IRUSR)
+        self.addCleanup(os.chmod, target, stat.S_IRWXU)  # runs before the rmtree above
+        machine = self.t.path("V", "machine")
+        try:
+            os.symlink(target, os.path.join(machine, "link"))
+        except (OSError, NotImplementedError):
+            self.skipTest("cannot create symlinks here")
+        os.chmod(machine, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)  # so removing the link fails at first
+        self.t.cleanup()
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(self.t.dir))
+        self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(target).st_mode) & stat.S_IWUSR, 0)
+
+    def test_a_git_hook_environment_is_ignored(self):
+        scripts = os.path.join(REPO_ROOT, "scripts")
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            [sys.executable, "-m", "unittest",
+             "tests.test_profile_tool.TestGcodeDiff.test_head_compares_two_commits"],
+            cwd=scripts, capture_output=True, text=True,
+            env={**os.environ, "GIT_DIR": os.path.join(self.t.dir, "nowhere")})
+        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
+
+    def test_the_options_are_read_from_the_engine(self):
+        keys = apt._text_option_keys()
+        self.assertTrue({"machine_start_gcode", "filament_start_gcode", "printing_by_object_gcode",
+                         "notes", "post_process"} <= keys)
+        self.assertNotIn("emit_machine_limits_to_gcode", keys)  # a coBool
+
+    START_DEF = 'def = this->add("machine_start_gcode", coString);\n'
+
+    def keys_from(self, print_config, tab=None):
+        """_text_option_keys read from these sources; no tab means no Tab.cpp."""
+        paths = [os.path.join(self.t.dir, "PrintConfig.cpp"), os.path.join(self.t.dir, "Tab.cpp")]
+        for path, text in zip(paths, (print_config, tab)):
+            if text is not None:
+                with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    f.write(text)
+        apt._text_option_keys.cache_clear()
+        self.addCleanup(apt._text_option_keys.cache_clear)
+        with mock.patch.object(apt, "PRINT_CONFIG_CPP", paths[0]), \
+                mock.patch.object(apt, "TAB_CPP", paths[1]):
+            return apt._text_option_keys()
+
+    def test_multiline_is_read_whatever_its_spacing(self):
+        keys = self.keys_from(self.START_DEF + 'def = this->add("printer_notes", coString);\n'
+                                               '    def->multiline  = true;\n')
+        self.assertIn("printer_notes", keys)
+
+    def test_the_code_options_of_tab_cpp_are_read(self):
+        keys = self.keys_from(self.START_DEF, 'option = optgroup->get_option("filename_format");\n'
+                                              'option.opt.is_code = true;\n'
+                                              'option = optgroup->get_option("layer_height");\n')
+        self.assertIn("filename_format", keys)
+        self.assertNotIn("layer_height", keys)
+
+    def test_a_missing_tab_cpp_is_not_an_error(self):
+        self.assertIn("machine_start_gcode", self.keys_from(self.START_DEF))
+
+    def test_markdown_in_a_file_name_stays_literal(self):
+        section = apt._gcode_diff_section(["V/a *b*.json", "V/c.json", "V/d.json", "V/e.json",
+                                           "V/f.json"], "machine_start_gcode", "@@ -1 +1 @@")
+        self.assertIn("\n<p><code>V/a *b*.json</code>, ", section)
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # the real tree
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-[CmdletBinding()]
-param(
-    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
-    [ValidateScript({ Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType Container })]
-    [string]$ArtifactDirectory,
-
-    # Paths relative to -ArtifactDirectory. Without them every executable, DLL and Python
-    # extension module under it is verified.
-    [string[]]$Files,
-
-    [string]$SignToolPath,
-
-    # Accept signatures whose certificate chain terminates in an untrusted root.
-    # Required for the SignPath test certificate (self-signed). Do NOT pass this
-    # with the release certificate, so release builds enforce a fully trusted chain.
-    [switch]$AllowUntrustedRoot
-)
-
-$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-
-function Resolve-SignToolPath {
-    param(
-        [string]$ExplicitPath
-    )
-
-    if ($ExplicitPath) {
-        if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ExplicitPath -PathType Leaf) {
-            return (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $ExplicitPath).Path
-        }
-
-        throw "SignTool was not found at '$ExplicitPath'."
-    }
-
-    $fromPath = Get-Command -Name "signtool.exe" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
-    if ($fromPath) {
-        return $fromPath.Source
-    }
-
-    $candidateRoots = @(
-        "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\bin",
-        "${env:ProgramFiles}\Windows Kits\10\bin"
-    ) | Where-Object { $_ -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $_ -PathType Container) }
-
-    foreach ($root in $candidateRoots) {
-        $candidate = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $root -Recurse -Filter "signtool.exe" -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
-            Where-Object { $_.FullName -match "\\(x64|arm64)\\signtool\.exe$" } |
-            Sort-Object -Property FullName -Descending |
-            Select-Object -First 1
-
-        if ($candidate) {
-            return $candidate.FullName
-        }
-    }
-
-    throw "signtool.exe was not found. Install the Windows SDK or pass -SignToolPath."
-}
-
-$artifactRoot = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $ArtifactDirectory).Path.TrimEnd('\', '/')
-$signtool = Resolve-SignToolPath -ExplicitPath $SignToolPath
-
-if (-not $Files) {
-    $Files = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $artifactRoot -Recurse -File |
-        Where-Object { $_.Extension -in ".exe", ".dll", ".pyd" } |
-        ForEach-Object { $_.FullName.Substring($artifactRoot.Length + 1) }
-    if (-not $Files) {
-        throw "No executables or DLLs found in '$artifactRoot'."
-    }
-}
-
-Write-Host "Using SignTool: $signtool"
-Write-Host "Verifying Authenticode signatures of $(@($Files).Count) files in: $artifactRoot"
-
-foreach ($relativePath in $Files) {
-    $filePath = Join-Path $artifactRoot $relativePath
-    if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $filePath -PathType Leaf)) {
-        throw "Expected signed file was not found: $filePath"
-    }
-
-    # Capture signtool output without letting native stderr (redirected via 2>&1)
-    # raise a terminating NativeCommandError under $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'.
-    $previousErrorActionPreference = $ErrorActionPreference
-    $ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
-    try {
-        $output = & $signtool verify /pa /all /tw /v $filePath 2>&1
-        $exitCode = $LASTEXITCODE
-    }
-    finally {
-        $ErrorActionPreference = $previousErrorActionPreference
-    }
-
-    $signature = Get-AuthenticodeSignature -LiteralPath $filePath
-    if ($exitCode -eq 0) {
-        Write-Host "Verified $relativePath ($($signature.SignerCertificate.Subject))"
-        continue
-    }
-
-    if ($AllowUntrustedRoot) {
-        # signtool interleaves its stdout (chain details) and stderr (the error)
-        # unpredictably, so the error text cannot be matched reliably. Use the
-        # structured Get-AuthenticodeSignature result instead: accept only when the
-        # file is genuinely signed and the sole problem is that the chain terminates
-        # in an untrusted root (i.e. the self-signed SignPath test certificate).
-        $isSigned = ($signature.SignatureType -eq "Authenticode") -and ($null -ne $signature.SignerCertificate)
-        $untrustedRootOnly = $signature.StatusMessage -match "terminated in a root certificate which is not trusted"
-        if ($isSigned -and $untrustedRootOnly) {
-            Write-Host "Accepted $relativePath ($($signature.SignerCertificate.Subject)): signed, but its certificate chains to an untrusted root (expected for the SignPath test certificate)."
-            continue
-        }
-    }
-
-    # The full chain and error details only for a file that did not verify.
-    $output | ForEach-Object { Write-Host "  $_" }
-    throw "SignTool verification failed for '$relativePath' with exit code $exitCode."
-}
-
-Write-Host "Authenticode verification passed."
-
-# signtool exits non-zero for the untrusted test-cert root even when we accept
-# it above, leaving $LASTEXITCODE = 1. The GitHub Actions pwsh wrapper exits
-# with that lingering code, so reset it to report success explicitly.
-exit 0
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# SignPath configurations
-
-Windows builds of `release/*` branches in `OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer` are code signed through [SignPath](https://about.signpath.io/), with the certificate the SignPath Foundation issues to open source projects. The XML files here are copies of the project's artifact configurations in SignPath, which the workflow refers to by slug only; a change to one has to be made in SignPath too, under the same slug.
-
-Every signing request uses the `release-signing` policy and waits in SignPath until it is approved, so each Windows build of a release branch needs two approvals per architecture: the binaries, then the installer. Builds of `main` and pull requests are not signed.
-
-## What gets signed
-
-Every executable, DLL and Python extension module in the bundle ends up with a valid signature, so Windows features that check each loaded binary, such as Smart App Control, find none unsigned. Files their vendor already signed keep that signature: the Microsoft runtime DLLs and `WebView2Loader.dll` (Microsoft) and CPython's bundled OpenSSL and libffi (Python Software Foundation). Everything else is signed with the project's certificate: OrcaSlicer's own `orca-slicer.exe` and `OrcaSlicer.dll`, the libraries built from upstream sources (OCCT, FFmpeg, FreeType, GMP, MPFR, CPython), the downloaded `uv.exe`, and the NSIS installer with the `Uninstall.exe` it installs.
-
-The SignPath Foundation's conditions ask projects to sign only binaries built from their own source and to leave upstream projects' binaries unsigned, which they allow inside a signed installer. Signing the upstream libraries departs from that, by the maintainers' choice. Narrowing the signed set back to OrcaSlicer's own files means dropping the `third-party` file set from `windows-binaries-v1` and the third-party staging from `scripts/stage-for-signpath.ps1`.
-
-The Foundation also requires metadata restrictions on signed files. OrcaSlicer's own binaries, the installer and the uninstaller must have the ProductName `OrcaSlicer` and the ProductVersion passed in with the request, which the workflow takes from `SoftFever_VERSION` in `version.inc`. The binaries get that version information from `src/dev-utils/platform/msw/OrcaSlicer-version.rc.in`, the installer and its uninstaller from `CPACK_NSIS_DEFINES` in `CMakeLists.txt`. The upstream files carry their own projects' metadata, so their file set has no restriction. `scripts/stage-for-signpath.ps1` checks the version information before a request is submitted, since SignPath only rejects a mismatch after the request has been approved.
-
-## `windows-binaries-v1`
-
-Signs the binaries of the installed bundle, `${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer`, and the installer's uninstaller. `scripts/stage-for-signpath.ps1 -Bundle` stages them for upload: `orca-slicer.exe`, `OrcaSlicer.dll` and `Uninstall.exe` at the root of the artifact ZIP, where the metadata restrictions apply, and every other unsigned `.exe`, `.dll` and `.pyd` of the bundle under `third-party/`, at its path in the bundle. `scripts/restore-from-signpath.ps1` copies the signed files back over the originals. The portable ZIP, the MSIX package and the installer are all packed from that bundle; `cpack` is pointed at it with `CPACK_INSTALLED_DIRECTORIES` rather than re-running the install rules, which would take CPython and `uv.exe` from their unsigned sources again.
-
-makensis generates the uninstaller while it compiles the installer, so it cannot be signed after the fact like the other files. Before the binaries are submitted, the workflow builds the installer once to export its uninstaller, and the final `cpack` embeds the signed copy in its place, through the hooks in `src/dev-utils/platform/msw/uninstaller-signing.nsh`. Both builds pack the same files with the same script, so the uninstaller is the same one the final installer would have generated. After the final `cpack`, the workflow installs the installer silently into a scratch directory on the runner and verifies that every binary the installation puts on disk, the uninstaller included, carries a valid signature.
-
-## `windows-installer-v1`
-
-Signs the NSIS installer `cpack` produces, `OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_<version>_<arch>.exe`, uploaded as the only file of its artifact.
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<artifact-configuration xmlns="http://signpath.io/artifact-configuration/v1">
-  <parameters>
-    <parameter name="version" required="true" />
-  </parameters>
-  <zip-file>
-    <pe-file-set product-name="OrcaSlicer" product-version="${version}">
-      <include path="orca-slicer.exe" />
-      <include path="OrcaSlicer.dll" />
-      <include path="Uninstall.exe" />
-      <for-each>
-        <authenticode-sign />
-      </for-each>
-    </pe-file-set>
-    <directory path="third-party">
-      <pe-file-set>
-        <include path="**/*.exe" min-matches="0" max-matches="unbounded" />
-        <include path="**/*.dll" min-matches="0" max-matches="unbounded" />
-        <include path="**/*.pyd" min-matches="0" max-matches="unbounded" />
-        <for-each>
-          <authenticode-sign />
-        </for-each>
-      </pe-file-set>
-    </directory>
-  </zip-file>
-</artifact-configuration>
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<artifact-configuration xmlns="http://signpath.io/artifact-configuration/v1">
-  <parameters>
-    <parameter name="version" required="true" />
-  </parameters>
-  <zip-file>
-    <pe-file path="OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_*.exe" product-name="OrcaSlicer" product-version="${version}">
-      <authenticode-sign />
-    </pe-file>
-  </zip-file>
-</artifact-configuration>
@@ -140,11 +140,7 @@ configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dev-utils/platform/msw/OrcaSlicer.rc.
 configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dev-utils/platform/msw/OrcaSlicer.manifest.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OrcaSlicer.manifest @ONLY)
 configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dev-utils/platform/osx/Info.plist.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Info.plist @ONLY)
 if (WIN32)
-    foreach (_orca_rc_binary IN ITEMS orca-slicer.exe OrcaSlicer.dll)
-        set(ORCA_RC_ORIGINAL_FILENAME ${_orca_rc_binary})
-        configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dev-utils/platform/msw/OrcaSlicer-version.rc.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_orca_rc_binary}.version.rc @ONLY)
-    endforeach ()
-    add_library(OrcaSlicer SHARED OrcaSlicer.cpp OrcaSlicer.hpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OrcaSlicer.dll.version.rc)
+    add_library(OrcaSlicer SHARED OrcaSlicer.cpp OrcaSlicer.hpp)
 else ()
    add_executable(OrcaSlicer OrcaSlicer.cpp OrcaSlicer.hpp)
 endif ()
@@ -220,7 +216,7 @@ if (WIN32)
        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -municode")
    endif()

-    add_executable(OrcaSlicer_app_gui WIN32 OrcaSlicer_app_msvc.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OrcaSlicer.rc ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/orca-slicer.exe.version.rc)
+    add_executable(OrcaSlicer_app_gui WIN32 OrcaSlicer_app_msvc.cpp ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OrcaSlicer.rc)
    # Generate debug symbols even in release mode.
    if(MSVC)
        target_link_options(OrcaSlicer_app_gui PUBLIC "$<$<CONFIG:RELEASE>:/DEBUG>")
@@ -1126,6 +1126,19 @@ static void load_downward_settings_list_from_config(std::string config_file, std
    }
 }

+#ifdef __WXGTK__
+// Virtual GPUs (VirtualBox, VMware, QEMU) cannot back WebKit's hardware DMABUF renderer.
+static bool is_hypervisor_guest()
+{
+    std::ifstream cpuinfo("/proc/cpuinfo");
+    std::string line;
+    while (std::getline(cpuinfo, line))
+        if (boost::starts_with(line, "flags"))
+            return line.find(" hypervisor") != std::string::npos;
+    return false;
+}
+#endif
+
 int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
 {
    // Mark the main thread for the debugger and for runtime checks.
@@ -1176,6 +1189,9 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
            ::setenv("WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER", "1", /* replace */ false);
        }

+        if (is_hypervisor_guest() && WebView::SupportsForceSharedMemory())
+            ::setenv("WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM", "1", /* replace */ false);
+
        if (x11_opt_in) {
            // ===== X11 / XWayland (opted in via GDK_BACKEND=x11) =====
            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "GDK_BACKEND=x11 detected; applying v2.3.2 X11/XWayland workarounds.";
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// Version information of orca-slicer.exe and OrcaSlicer.dll, configured once per binary.
-// SignPath only signs a binary whose ProductName and ProductVersion match its artifact
-// configuration (signpath/windows-binaries-v1.xml), which the workflow passes the
-// SoftFever_VERSION from version.inc.
-1 VERSIONINFO
-FILEVERSION @ORCA_VERSION_MAJOR@,@ORCA_VERSION_MINOR@,@ORCA_VERSION_PATCH@,0
-PRODUCTVERSION @ORCA_VERSION_MAJOR@,@ORCA_VERSION_MINOR@,@ORCA_VERSION_PATCH@,0
-{
- BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
- {
-  BLOCK "040904E4"
-  {
-   VALUE "CompanyName", "SoftFever"
-   VALUE "FileDescription", "@SLIC3R_APP_NAME@"
-   VALUE "FileVersion", "@SoftFever_VERSION@"
-   VALUE "ProductName", "@SLIC3R_APP_NAME@"
-   VALUE "ProductVersion", "@SoftFever_VERSION@"
-   VALUE "InternalName", "@SLIC3R_APP_NAME@"
-   VALUE "OriginalFilename", "@ORCA_RC_ORIGINAL_FILENAME@"
-  }
- }
- BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
- {
-   VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1252
- }
-}
@@ -1,2 +1,25 @@
+1 VERSIONINFO
+FILEVERSION @SLIC3R_VERSION@
+PRODUCTVERSION @SLIC3R_VERSION@
+{
+ BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
+ {
+  BLOCK "040904E4"
+  {
+   VALUE "CompanyName", "SoftFever"
+   VALUE "FileDescription", "@SLIC3R_APP_NAME@"
+   VALUE "FileVersion", "@SLIC3R_BUILD_ID@"
+   VALUE "ProductName", "@SLIC3R_APP_NAME@"
+   VALUE "ProductVersion", "@SLIC3R_BUILD_ID@"
+   VALUE "InternalName", "@SLIC3R_APP_NAME@"
+   VALUE "LegalCopyright", ""
+   VALUE "OriginalFilename", "orca-slicer.exe"
+  }
+ }
+ BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
+ {
+   VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1252
+ }
+}
 2 ICON "@SLIC3R_RESOURCES_DIR@/images/OrcaSlicer.ico"
-1 24 "OrcaSlicer.manifest"
+1 24 "OrcaSlicer.manifest" 
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-; Lets the Windows release workflow ship a signed uninstaller (see signpath/README.md).
-; makensis generates the uninstaller while it compiles the installer, so it cannot be
-; signed afterwards like the installed binaries. Instead a first compile exports it
-; (/DORCA_EXPORT_UNINSTALLER=<path>), the export is signed together with the binaries, and
-; the final compile embeds the signed copy in place of the uninstaller it generates
-; (/DORCA_SIGNED_UNINSTALLER=<path>). Both compiles run the same script over the same
-; installed files, so they generate the same uninstaller. A failed copy aborts the
-; compile rather than leave the uninstaller unsigned.
-;
-; cpack passes the paths with forward slashes, which cmd's copy does not accept for its
-; source, so they are converted first.
-!ifdef ORCA_EXPORT_UNINSTALLER
-  !searchreplace ORCA_EXPORT_UNINSTALLER_PATH "${ORCA_EXPORT_UNINSTALLER}" "/" "\"
-  !uninstfinalize 'cmd /c copy /y "%1" "${ORCA_EXPORT_UNINSTALLER_PATH}"' = 0
-!endif
-!ifdef ORCA_SIGNED_UNINSTALLER
-  !searchreplace ORCA_SIGNED_UNINSTALLER_PATH "${ORCA_SIGNED_UNINSTALLER}" "/" "\"
-  !uninstfinalize 'cmd /c copy /y "${ORCA_SIGNED_UNINSTALLER_PATH}" "%1"' = 0
-!endif
@@ -812,7 +812,8 @@ bool WallToolPaths::removeEmptyToolPaths(std::vector<VariableWidthLines> &toolpa
     * Get the order constraints of the insets when printing walls per region / hole.
     * Each returned pair consists of adjacent wall lines where the left has an inset_idx one lower than the right.
     *
-     * Odd walls should always go after their enclosing wall polygons.
+     * Odd walls follow the same order as even ones, so that the centre line of a narrow wall is an inner wall
+     * like any other when printing inner to outer.
     *
     * \param outer_to_inner Whether the wall polygons with a lower inset_idx should go before those with a higher one.
 */
@@ -886,12 +887,7 @@ WallToolPaths::ExtrusionLineSet WallToolPaths::getRegionOrder(const std::vector<
                continue; // not directly adjacent
            if (!shorter_then(loc_here - lineloc_nearby.j.p, (lineloc_here.j.w + lineloc_nearby.j.w) / 2 * diagonal_extension))
                continue; // points are too far away from each other
-            if (here->is_odd || nearby->is_odd) {
-                if (here->is_odd && !nearby->is_odd && nearby->inset_idx < here->inset_idx)
-                    order_requirements.emplace(std::make_pair(nearby, here));
-                if (nearby->is_odd && !here->is_odd && here->inset_idx < nearby->inset_idx)
-                    order_requirements.emplace(std::make_pair(here, nearby));
-            } else if ((nearby->inset_idx < here->inset_idx) == outer_to_inner) {
+            if ((nearby->inset_idx < here->inset_idx) == outer_to_inner) {
                order_requirements.emplace(std::make_pair(nearby, here));
            } else {
                assert((nearby->inset_idx > here->inset_idx) == outer_to_inner);
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ set(lisbslic3r_sources
    Fill/FillPlanePath.hpp
    Fill/FillRectilinear.cpp
    Fill/FillRectilinear.hpp
-    Fill/FillTpmsAdaptive.cpp
-    Fill/FillTpmsAdaptive.hpp
+    Fill/AdaptiveInfillField.cpp
+    Fill/AdaptiveInfillField.hpp
    Fill/FillTpmsD.cpp
    Fill/FillTpmsD.hpp
    Fill/FillTpmsFK.cpp
@@ -666,6 +666,9 @@ endif ()
 encoding_check(libslic3r)

 target_compile_definitions(libslic3r PUBLIC -DUSE_TBB -DTBB_USE_CAPTURED_EXCEPTION=0)
+# CGAL changes Kd_tree's member layout when TBB is enabled. Match libslic3r_cgal
+# in every consumer so inline constructors/destructors cannot mix the two layouts.
+target_compile_definitions(libslic3r PUBLIC CGAL_LINKED_WITH_TBB)
 if (USE_SLIC3R_CONSOLE_LOG)
    target_compile_definitions(libslic3r PRIVATE $<$<CONFIG:RelWithDebInfo>:SLIC3R_CONSOLE_LOG>)
 endif()
@@ -7,9 +7,13 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <limits>
 #include <numeric>
+#include <optional>
 #include <unordered_map>

+#include <tbb/parallel_for.h>
+
 #include "ClipperUtils.hpp"
+#include "AABBTreeIndirect.hpp"
 #include "BoundingBox.hpp"
 #include "ExPolygon.hpp"
 #include "Point.hpp"
@@ -276,6 +280,7 @@ Polylines c2_to_polylines(const C2::Paths64 &paths)
    return out;
 }

+// Only sizes the reserve of c2_to_expolygons(): for a tree Clipper2 misnested (see below) the count is approximate.
 size_t c2_count_expolygons(const C2::PolyPath64 &outer)
 {
    size_t cnt = 1;
@@ -285,17 +290,90 @@ size_t c2_count_expolygons(const C2::PolyPath64 &outer)
    return cnt;
 }

-void c2_append_expolygons(const C2::PolyPath64 &outer, ExPolygons &out)
+// Clipper2 sometimes puts a path at the wrong level of its PolyTree: a hole beside the outer path around it instead of
+// under it, or an island at the level of holes. Taken as they are, a misplaced hole becomes a clockwise contour and its
+// outer an expolygon that covers it; whole-layer booleans cancel the two, but anything handling expolygons one at a time
+// sees the hole filled. So the orientation of a path decides its role: a clockwise path where a contour belongs is
+// collected in stray_holes, for c2_attach_stray_holes() to give to the contour around it.
+void c2_append_expolygons(const C2::PolyPath64 &outer, ExPolygons &out, std::vector<const C2::Path64*> &stray_holes)
 {
-    ExPolygon &expoly = out.emplace_back();
-    expoly.contour.points = c2_to_points(outer.Polygon());
-    expoly.holes.reserve(outer.Count());
-    for (const auto &hole : outer)
-        expoly.holes.emplace_back().points = c2_to_points(hole->Polygon());
-    // Islands inside the holes.
-    for (const auto &hole : outer)
-        for (const auto &island : *hole)
-            c2_append_expolygons(*island, out);
+    if (C2::Area(outer.Polygon()) < 0.) {
+        stray_holes.emplace_back(&outer.Polygon());
+        for (const auto &island : outer)
+            c2_append_expolygons(*island, out, stray_holes);
+        return;
+    }
+    // Indexed, as the recursion below may reallocate out.
+    const size_t idx = out.size();
+    out.emplace_back().contour.points = c2_to_points(outer.Polygon());
+    out[idx].holes.reserve(outer.Count());
+    for (const auto &child : outer)
+        if (C2::Area(child->Polygon()) > 0.)
+            c2_append_expolygons(*child, out, stray_holes);
+        else {
+            out[idx].holes.emplace_back().points = c2_to_points(child->Polygon());
+            // Islands inside the hole.
+            for (const auto &island : *child)
+                c2_append_expolygons(*island, out, stray_holes);
+        }
+}
+
+// Whether outer encloses inner, two paths of one Clipper2 result. Such paths don't cross, they only touch, and rounding
+// both to the grid leaves a touching vertex up to about 1.5 units across the other path. So a vertex of inner that close
+// to outer doesn't count, the first vertex clear of it decides, and a path touching at every vertex goes by a point
+// strictly inside it: either lies on the same side of outer as the whole path. A sliver too thin to hold such a point is
+// taken as not enclosed. A hole closely hugging an island inside it would pass, so callers skip any outer no larger than
+// inner: a path inside another is always the smaller.
+bool path_encloses(const Polygon &outer, const Polygon &inner)
+{
+    // The rounding of the two paths, and of the projection Polygon::on_boundary() measures to.
+    static constexpr double touching = 3.;
+    for (const Point &pt : inner.points)
+        if (! outer.on_boundary(pt, touching))
+            return contains(outer, pt, true);
+    const std::optional<Point> pt = ClipperUtils::interior_point(inner);
+    return pt && contains(outer, *pt, true);
+}
+
+// Gives each stray hole to the innermost of the contours out[first..] around it. Contours of a Clipper2 result don't
+// cross, so those around a hole are nested and the innermost one is the smallest: candidates are tried smallest first,
+// from the first one larger than the hole.
+void c2_attach_stray_holes(ExPolygons &out, size_t first, const std::vector<const C2::Path64*> &stray_holes)
+{
+    if (stray_holes.empty())
+        return;
+    using Tree = AABBTreeIndirect::Tree<2, coord_t>;
+    std::vector<AABBTreeIndirect::BoundingBoxWrapper> bboxes;
+    bboxes.reserve(out.size() - first);
+    for (size_t i = first; i < out.size(); ++ i)
+        bboxes.emplace_back(i, get_extents(out[i].contour));
+    Tree tree;
+    tree.build_modify_input(bboxes);
+    // Contour areas, computed when a contour first becomes a candidate.
+    std::vector<double> areas(out.size(), 0.);
+    std::vector<size_t> candidates;
+    for (const C2::Path64 *path : stray_holes) {
+        Polygon hole;
+        hole.points = c2_to_points(*path);
+        const double            hole_area = - C2::Area(*path);
+        const BoundingBox       bbox      = get_extents(hole);
+        const Tree::BoundingBox hole_bbox(bbox.min, bbox.max);
+        candidates.clear();
+        AABBTreeIndirect::traverse(tree,
+            [&hole_bbox](const Tree::Node &node) { return node.bbox.contains(hole_bbox); },
+            [&candidates](const Tree::Node &node) { candidates.emplace_back(node.idx); return true; });
+        for (size_t idx : candidates)
+            if (areas[idx] == 0.)
+                areas[idx] = out[idx].contour.area();
+        std::sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end(), [&areas](size_t a, size_t b) { return areas[a] < areas[b]; });
+        auto larger = std::upper_bound(candidates.begin(), candidates.end(), hole_area, [&areas](double area, size_t idx) { return area < areas[idx]; });
+        if (auto it = std::find_if(larger, candidates.end(), [&out, &hole](size_t idx) { return path_encloses(out[idx].contour, hole); });
+            it == candidates.end())
+            // Nothing around it: keep the path as Clipper2 returned it.
+            out.emplace_back().contour = std::move(hole);
+        else
+            out[*it].holes.emplace_back(std::move(hole));
+    }
 }

 ExPolygons c2_to_expolygons(const C2::PolyTree64 &tree)
@@ -305,8 +383,10 @@ ExPolygons c2_to_expolygons(const C2::PolyTree64 &tree)
        cnt += c2_count_expolygons(*outer);
    ExPolygons out;
    out.reserve(cnt);
+    std::vector<const C2::Path64*> stray_holes;
    for (const auto &outer : tree)
-        c2_append_expolygons(*outer, out);
+        c2_append_expolygons(*outer, out, stray_holes);
+    c2_attach_stray_holes(out, 0, stray_holes);
    return out;
 }

@@ -800,6 +880,114 @@ Slic3r::ExPolygons intersection_ex(const Slic3r::Surfaces &subject, const Slic3r
    { return _clipper_ex(ctIntersection, ClipperUtils::SurfacesProvider(subject), ClipperUtils::SurfacesProvider(clip), do_safety_offset); }
 Slic3r::ExPolygons intersection_ex(const Slic3r::SurfacesPtr &subject, const Slic3r::ExPolygons &clip, ApplySafetyOffset do_safety_offset)
    { return _clipper_ex(ctIntersection, ClipperUtils::SurfacesPtrProvider(subject), ClipperUtils::ExPolygonsProvider(clip), do_safety_offset); }
+
+namespace ClipperUtils {
+    std::vector<ExPolygonsTile> tile_expolygons(const ExPolygons &expolygons, size_t per_tile)
+    {
+        BoundingBox              extent;
+        std::vector<BoundingBox> bboxes;
+        bboxes.reserve(expolygons.size());
+        for (const ExPolygon &expoly : expolygons) {
+            bboxes.emplace_back(get_extents(expoly));
+            extent.merge(bboxes.back());
+        }
+        if (! extent.defined)
+            return {};
+        const int     tiles  = std::clamp(int(std::sqrt(double(expolygons.size()) / double(std::max<size_t>(per_tile, 1)))), 1, 32);
+        const Point   size   = extent.size();
+        const coord_t tile_w = std::max<coord_t>(1, size.x() / tiles + 1), tile_h = std::max<coord_t>(1, size.y() / tiles + 1);
+        std::vector<ExPolygonsTile> out(size_t(tiles * tiles));
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < expolygons.size(); ++ i) {
+            const Point c = bboxes[i].center();
+            ExPolygonsTile &tile = out[size_t(std::clamp(int((c.y() - extent.min.y()) / tile_h), 0, tiles - 1) * tiles +
+                                              std::clamp(int((c.x() - extent.min.x()) / tile_w), 0, tiles - 1))];
+            tile.members.emplace_back(i);
+            tile.bbox.merge(bboxes[i]);
+        }
+        out.erase(std::remove_if(out.begin(), out.end(), [](const ExPolygonsTile &tile) { return tile.members.empty(); }), out.end());
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    // Between two consecutive heights of its vertices the polygon is a set of trapezoids, and the line through the middle
+    // of that band meets no vertex and no horizontal edge: its crossings with the edges alternate into and out of the
+    // polygon, and there each trapezoid is at least half as wide as at its widest. So the bands are tried widest first,
+    // until the middle of the widest span on that line rounds to a point strictly inside. A band under two units has no
+    // grid line inside it.
+    std::optional<Point> interior_point(const Polygon &polygon)
+    {
+        std::vector<coord_t> heights;
+        heights.reserve(polygon.size());
+        for (const Point &pt : polygon.points)
+            heights.emplace_back(pt.y());
+        std::sort(heights.begin(), heights.end());
+        heights.erase(std::unique(heights.begin(), heights.end()), heights.end());
+        std::vector<std::pair<coord_t, coord_t>> bands;
+        for (size_t i = 1; i < heights.size(); ++ i)
+            if (heights[i] - heights[i - 1] >= 2)
+                bands.emplace_back(heights[i - 1], heights[i]);
+        std::sort(bands.begin(), bands.end(), [](const auto &a, const auto &b) { return a.second - a.first > b.second - b.first; });
+        std::vector<double> crossings;
+        for (const auto &[low, high] : bands) {
+            const coord_t y = low + (high - low) / 2;
+            crossings.clear();
+            for (size_t i = 0, j = polygon.size() - 1; i < polygon.size(); j = i ++) {
+                const Point &a = polygon.points[j];
+                const Point &b = polygon.points[i];
+                if ((a.y() > y) != (b.y() > y))
+                    crossings.emplace_back(double(a.x()) + double(y - a.y()) * double(b.x() - a.x()) / double(b.y() - a.y()));
+            }
+            std::sort(crossings.begin(), crossings.end());
+            // Inside from the first crossing to the second, from the third to the fourth...
+            double left = 0., right = 0.;
+            for (size_t i = 1; i < crossings.size(); i += 2)
+                if (crossings[i] - crossings[i - 1] > right - left) {
+                    left  = crossings[i - 1];
+                    right = crossings[i];
+                }
+            if (const Point pt(coord_t(std::round(0.5 * (left + right))), y); right > left && contains(polygon, pt, false))
+                return pt;
+        }
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+
+static Slic3r::ExPolygons clipper_ex_by_piece(ClipType clipType, const Slic3r::ExPolygons &subject, const Slic3r::Polygons &clip, ApplySafetyOffset do_safety_offset)
+{
+    // A few dozen subject ExPolygons to a tile, each tile one Clipper call with the clip cut to the tile's box.
+    const std::vector<ClipperUtils::ExPolygonsTile> tiles = ClipperUtils::tile_expolygons(subject, 32);
+    // One tile is the plain call: cutting the clip would only cost time.
+    if (tiles.size() <= 1)
+        return _clipper_ex(clipType, ClipperUtils::ExPolygonsProvider(subject), ClipperUtils::PolygonsProvider(clip), do_safety_offset);
+    std::vector<BoundingBox> clip_bboxes;
+    clip_bboxes.reserve(clip.size());
+    for (const Polygon &polygon : clip)
+        clip_bboxes.emplace_back(get_extents(polygon));
+
+    std::vector<Slic3r::ExPolygons> out_tiles(tiles.size());
+    tbb::parallel_for(size_t(0), tiles.size(), [&](size_t tile_idx) {
+        const ClipperUtils::ExPolygonsTile &tile = tiles[tile_idx];
+        Slic3r::ExPolygons local_subject;
+        local_subject.reserve(tile.members.size());
+        for (size_t i : tile.members)
+            local_subject.emplace_back(subject[i]);
+        // Grown so that the cut edges of the clip stay clear of the subject, also after the safety offset.
+        const BoundingBox bbox = tile.bbox.inflated(SCALED_EPSILON);
+        Polygons local_clip;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < clip.size(); ++i)
+            if (clip_bboxes[i].overlap(bbox))
+                if (Polygon clipped = ClipperUtils::clip_clipper_polygon_with_subject_bbox(clip[i], bbox); ! clipped.empty())
+                    local_clip.emplace_back(std::move(clipped));
+        out_tiles[tile_idx] = _clipper_ex(clipType, ClipperUtils::ExPolygonsProvider(local_subject), ClipperUtils::PolygonsProvider(local_clip), do_safety_offset);
+    });
+    Slic3r::ExPolygons out;
+    for (Slic3r::ExPolygons &out_tile : out_tiles)
+        append(out, std::move(out_tile));
+    return out;
+}
+Slic3r::ExPolygons diff_ex_by_piece(const Slic3r::ExPolygons &subject, const Slic3r::Polygons &clip, ApplySafetyOffset do_safety_offset)
+    { return clipper_ex_by_piece(ctDifference, subject, clip, do_safety_offset); }
+Slic3r::ExPolygons intersection_ex_by_piece(const Slic3r::ExPolygons &subject, const Slic3r::Polygons &clip, ApplySafetyOffset do_safety_offset)
+    { return clipper_ex_by_piece(ctIntersection, subject, clip, do_safety_offset); }
 // May be used to "heal" unusual models (3DLabPrints etc.) by providing fill_type (pftEvenOdd, pftNonZero, pftPositive, pftNegative).
 Slic3r::ExPolygons union_ex(const Slic3r::Polygons &subject, PolyFillType fill_type)
    { return _clipper_ex(ctUnion, ClipperUtils::PolygonsProvider(subject), ClipperUtils::EmptyPathsProvider(), ApplySafetyOffset::No, fill_type); }
@@ -1007,24 +1195,75 @@ Lines _clipper_ln(ClipType clipType, const Lines &subject, const Polygons &clip)
    return retval;
 }

-static void traverse_pt_outside_in(const C2::PolyPath64 &parent, Polygons *retval)
+// Chains the loops of one level of the tree, each followed by the loops under it, depth first. Clipper2 may put a loop
+// beside the loop around it instead of under it (see c2_append_expolygons()), out of the nesting order the callers rely
+// on: the spiral of FillSpiralInset continues only into a loop inside the last one. So a loop whose orientation doesn't
+// fit its level (CCW under the top or a CW loop, CW under a CCW loop) goes under the smallest loop of the level around
+// it, the one Clipper2 failed to put it under, and stays where it is if none is.
+static void traverse_pt_outside_in(const std::vector<const C2::PolyPath64*> &nodes, bool holes, Polygons *retval)
 {
-    // collect ordering points
-    Points ordering_points;
-    ordering_points.reserve(parent.Count());
-    for (const auto &node : parent)
-        ordering_points.emplace_back(node->Polygon().front().x, node->Polygon().front().y);
+    struct Loop
+    {
+        const C2::PolyPath64              *node;
+        double                             area;
+        // The loops to traverse under this one: its children, then the misplaced loops it takes in.
+        std::vector<const C2::PolyPath64*> next;
+        bool                               moved = false;
+    };
+    std::vector<Loop>   loops;
+    std::vector<size_t> fitting, misfits;
+    loops.reserve(nodes.size());
+    for (const C2::PolyPath64 *node : nodes) {
+        Loop &loop = loops.emplace_back(Loop{ node, C2::Area(node->Polygon()), {} });
+        loop.next.reserve(node->Count());
+        for (const auto &child : *node)
+            loop.next.emplace_back(child.get());
+        ((loop.area < 0.) == holes ? fitting : misfits).emplace_back(loops.size() - 1);
+    }
+    if (! misfits.empty()) {
+        // Candidates are tried smallest first, from the first one larger than the misplaced loop (see path_encloses()).
+        std::sort(fitting.begin(), fitting.end(), [&loops](size_t a, size_t b) { return std::abs(loops[a].area) < std::abs(loops[b].area); });
+        std::vector<C2::Rect64> bounds(loops.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < loops.size(); ++ i)
+            bounds[i] = C2::GetBounds(loops[i].node->Polygon());
+        for (size_t misfit : misfits) {
+            Loop             &loop = loops[misfit];
+            const C2::Rect64 &box  = bounds[misfit];
+            Polygon           inner;
+            inner.points = c2_to_points(loop.node->Polygon());
+            for (size_t idx : fitting) {
+                // The slack of a vertex rounded across the candidate, as in c2_attach_stray_holes().
+                const C2::Rect64 &around = bounds[idx];
+                if (std::abs(loops[idx].area) <= std::abs(loop.area) || around.left - SCALED_EPSILON > box.left ||
+                    around.right + SCALED_EPSILON < box.right || around.top - SCALED_EPSILON > box.top || around.bottom + SCALED_EPSILON < box.bottom)
+                    continue;
+                Polygon outer;
+                outer.points = c2_to_points(loops[idx].node->Polygon());
+                if (path_encloses(outer, inner)) {
+                    loops[idx].next.emplace_back(loop.node);
+                    loop.moved = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }

-    // Perform the ordering, push results recursively.
+    // Chain the loops staying on this level, push results recursively.
+    std::vector<size_t> staying;
+    Points              ordering_points;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < loops.size(); ++ i)
+        if (! loops[i].moved) {
+            staying.emplace_back(i);
+            ordering_points.emplace_back(loops[i].node->Polygon().front().x, loops[i].node->Polygon().front().y);
+        }
    //FIXME pass the last point to chain_points?
    for (size_t idx : chain_points(ordering_points)) {
-        const C2::PolyPath64 &node = *parent.Child(idx);
-        retval->emplace_back().points = c2_to_points(node.Polygon());
-        if (node.IsHole())
+        const Loop &loop = loops[staying[idx]];
+        retval->emplace_back().points = c2_to_points(loop.node->Polygon());
+        if (loop.area < 0.)
            // Orient a hole, which is clockwise oriented, to CCW.
            retval->back().reverse();
-        // traverse the next depth
-        traverse_pt_outside_in(node, retval);
+        traverse_pt_outside_in(loop.next, loop.area > 0., retval);
    }
 }

@@ -1032,8 +1271,12 @@ Polygons union_pt_chained_outside_in(const Polygons &subject)
 {
    C2::PolyTree64 tree;
    c2_clip(C2::ClipType::Union, to_paths64(ClipperUtils::PolygonsProvider(subject)), {}, C2::FillRule::EvenOdd, tree);
+    std::vector<const C2::PolyPath64*> top_level;
+    top_level.reserve(tree.Count());
+    for (const auto &node : tree)
+        top_level.emplace_back(node.get());
    Polygons retval;
-    traverse_pt_outside_in(tree, &retval);
+    traverse_pt_outside_in(top_level, false, &retval);
    return retval;
 }

@@ -1070,6 +1313,8 @@ ExPolygons top_level_expolygons(const ExPolygons &expolygons, ExPolygons *nested
    c2_clip(C2::ClipType::Union, to_paths64(ClipperUtils::ExPolygonsProvider(expolygons)), {}, C2::FillRule::EvenOdd, tree);
    ExPolygons out;
    out.reserve(tree.Count());
+    const size_t                   first_nested = nested ? nested->size() : 0;
+    std::vector<const C2::Path64*> stray_holes;
    for (const auto &outer : tree) {
        ExPolygon &expoly = out.emplace_back();
        expoly.contour.points = c2_to_points(outer->Polygon());
@@ -1077,9 +1322,11 @@ ExPolygons top_level_expolygons(const ExPolygons &expolygons, ExPolygons *nested
            expoly.holes.emplace_back().points = c2_to_points(hole->Polygon());
            if (nested)
                for (const auto &island : *hole)
-                    c2_append_expolygons(*island, *nested);
+                    c2_append_expolygons(*island, *nested, stray_holes);
        }
    }
+    if (nested)
+        c2_attach_stray_holes(*nested, first_nested, stray_holes);
    return out;
 }

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@
 #include "Polyline.hpp"
 #include "Line.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r.h"
+#include "BoundingBox.hpp"
 #include "ExPolygon.hpp"
 #include "Polygon.hpp"
 #include "Surface.hpp"
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <optional>
 #include <vector>

 namespace Slic3r {
@@ -332,6 +334,19 @@ namespace ClipperUtils {
    [[nodiscard]] Polygons clip_clipper_polygons_with_subject_bbox(const ExPolygon &src, const BoundingBox &bbox, const bool get_entire_polygons = false);
    [[nodiscard]] Polygons clip_clipper_polygons_with_subject_bbox(const ExPolygons &src, const BoundingBox &bbox, const bool get_entire_polygons = false);

+    // Splits ExPolygons into tiles by the centres of their boxes, about `per_tile` of them to a tile, to run Clipper on a
+    // layer of many pieces tile by tile. Returns the non-empty tiles, each with the indices of its ExPolygons and their box.
+    struct ExPolygonsTile
+    {
+        BoundingBox         bbox;
+        std::vector<size_t> members;
+    };
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<ExPolygonsTile> tile_expolygons(const ExPolygons &expolygons, size_t per_tile);
+
+    // A grid point strictly inside the polygon, or none if the polygon is at most a few units thick everywhere.
+    // Decides on which side of another path a path lies when every one of its vertices touches that path.
+    [[nodiscard]] std::optional<Point> interior_point(const Polygon &polygon);
+
    }

 // offset Polygons
@@ -527,6 +542,11 @@ Slic3r::ExPolygons intersection_ex(const Slic3r::Surfaces &subject, const Slic3r
 Slic3r::ExPolygons intersection_ex(const Slic3r::Surfaces &subject, const Slic3r::ExPolygons &clip, ApplySafetyOffset do_safety_offset = ApplySafetyOffset::No);
 Slic3r::ExPolygons intersection_ex(const Slic3r::Surfaces &subject, const Slic3r::Surfaces &clip, ApplySafetyOffset do_safety_offset = ApplySafetyOffset::No);
 Slic3r::ExPolygons intersection_ex(const Slic3r::SurfacesPtr &subject, const Slic3r::ExPolygons &clip, ApplySafetyOffset do_safety_offset = ApplySafetyOffset::No);
+// diff_ex() / intersection_ex() of the subject split into tiles, each against only the part of the clip near it, the tiles in
+// parallel. The same area as the operation on the whole subject when its ExPolygons do not overlap, and much faster for a
+// subject of thousands of pieces spread over a layer: Clipper slows down with the number of edges crossing a scan line.
+Slic3r::ExPolygons diff_ex_by_piece(const Slic3r::ExPolygons &subject, const Slic3r::Polygons &clip, ApplySafetyOffset do_safety_offset = ApplySafetyOffset::No);
+Slic3r::ExPolygons intersection_ex_by_piece(const Slic3r::ExPolygons &subject, const Slic3r::Polygons &clip, ApplySafetyOffset do_safety_offset = ApplySafetyOffset::No);
 Slic3r::Polylines  intersection_pl(const Slic3r::Polylines &subject, const Slic3r::Polygon &clip);
 Slic3r::Polylines  intersection_pl(const Slic3r::Polyline &subject, const Slic3r::ExPolygon &clip);
 Slic3r::Polylines  intersection_pl(const Slic3r::Polylines &subject, const Slic3r::ExPolygon &clip);
@@ -1432,7 +1432,7 @@ ConfigSubstitutions ConfigBase::load_from_gcode_file(const std::string &file, Fo
        }
        if (!header_found) {
            // TRN %1% is the application name.
-            std::string error_message = format(_u8L("Not a gcode file generated by %1%."), SLIC3R_APP_FULL_NAME);
+            std::string error_message = format(_u8L("Not a G-code file generated by %1%."), SLIC3R_APP_FULL_NAME);
            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << error_message;
            throw Slic3r::RuntimeError(error_message.c_str());
        }
@@ -377,7 +377,8 @@ public:
    virtual void set(const ConfigOption* rhs, size_t start, size_t len)                                                     = 0;
    virtual void set_with_restore(const ConfigOptionVectorBase* rhs, std::vector<int>& restore_index, int stride)           = 0;
    virtual void set_with_restore_2(const ConfigOptionVectorBase* rhs, std::vector<int>& restore_index, int start, int len, bool skip_error = false) = 0;
-    virtual void set_only_diff(const ConfigOptionVectorBase* rhs, std::vector<int>& diff_index, int stride)                 = 0;
+    // keep_nil: copy a nil column from rhs as well, for options whose nil means "disabled" rather than "inherit".
+    virtual void set_only_diff(const ConfigOptionVectorBase* rhs, std::vector<int>& diff_index, int stride, bool keep_nil = false) = 0;
    virtual void set_to_index(const ConfigOptionVectorBase* rhs, std::vector<int>& dest_index, int stride) = 0;
    virtual void set_with_nil(const ConfigOptionVectorBase* rhs, const ConfigOptionVectorBase* inherits, int stride)        = 0;
    // Resize the vector of values, copy the newly added values from opt_default if provided.
@@ -580,7 +581,7 @@ public:
    //set a item related with extruder variants when loading user config, only set the different value of some extruder
    //rhs: item from user config
    //diff_index: which index in this vector need to be set
-    virtual void set_only_diff(const ConfigOptionVectorBase* rhs, std::vector<int>& diff_index, int stride) override
+    virtual void set_only_diff(const ConfigOptionVectorBase* rhs, std::vector<int>& diff_index, int stride, bool keep_nil) override
    {
        if (rhs->type() == this->type()) {
            // Assign the first value of the rhs vector.
@@ -592,7 +593,7 @@ public:
            for (size_t i = 0; i < diff_index.size(); i++) {
                if (diff_index[i] != -1) {
                    for (size_t j = 0; j < stride; j++) {
-                        if (!other->is_nil(diff_index[i] * stride))
+                        if (keep_nil || !other->is_nil(diff_index[i] * stride))
                            this->values[i * stride + j] = other->values[diff_index[i] * stride + j];
                    }
                }
@@ -841,8 +842,12 @@ public:
    {
        UNUSED(append);
        std::istringstream iss(str);
-        iss >> this->value;
-        return !iss.fail();
+        double value;
+        iss >> value;
+        if (iss.fail())
+            return false;
+        this->value = value;
+        return true;
    }

    bool operator==(const ConfigOption &rhs) const override
@@ -1033,8 +1038,12 @@ public:
    {
        UNUSED(append);
        std::istringstream iss(str);
-        iss >> this->value;
-        return !iss.fail();
+        int value;
+        iss >> value;
+        if (iss.fail())
+            return false;
+        this->value = value;
+        return true;
    }

    ConfigOptionInt& operator=(const ConfigOption *opt)
@@ -1252,8 +1261,12 @@ public:
        UNUSED(append);
        // don't try to parse the trailing % since it's optional
        std::istringstream iss(str);
-        iss >> this->value;
-        return !iss.fail();
+        double value;
+        iss >> value;
+        if (iss.fail())
+            return false;
+        this->value = value;
+        return true;
    }

 private:
@@ -1365,10 +1378,14 @@ public:
    bool deserialize(const std::string &str, bool append = false) override
    {
        UNUSED(append);
-        this->percent = str.find_first_of("%") != std::string::npos;
        std::istringstream iss(str);
-        iss >> this->value;
-        return !iss.fail();
+        double value;
+        iss >> value;
+        if (iss.fail())
+            return false;
+        this->value   = value;
+        this->percent = str.find_first_of("%") != std::string::npos;
+        return true;
    }

 private:
@@ -1538,8 +1555,12 @@ public:
    {
        UNUSED(append);
        char dummy;
-        return sscanf(str.data(), " %lf , %lf %c", &this->value(0), &this->value(1), &dummy) == 2 ||
-               sscanf(str.data(), " %lf x %lf %c", &this->value(0), &this->value(1), &dummy) == 2;
+        Vec2d value;
+        if (sscanf(str.data(), " %lf , %lf %c", &value(0), &value(1), &dummy) != 2 &&
+            sscanf(str.data(), " %lf x %lf %c", &value(0), &value(1), &dummy) != 2)
+            return false;
+        this->value = value;
+        return true;
    }

 private:
@@ -1658,8 +1679,12 @@ public:
    {
        UNUSED(append);
        char dummy;
-        return sscanf(str.data(), " %lf , %lf , %lf %c", &this->value(0), &this->value(1), &this->value(2), &dummy) == 3 ||
-               sscanf(str.data(), " %lf x %lf x %lf %c", &this->value(0), &this->value(1), &this->value(2), &dummy) == 3;
+        Vec3d value;
+        if (sscanf(str.data(), " %lf , %lf , %lf %c", &value(0), &value(1), &value(2), &dummy) != 3 &&
+            sscanf(str.data(), " %lf x %lf x %lf %c", &value(0), &value(1), &value(2), &dummy) != 3)
+            return false;
+        this->value = value;
+        return true;
    }

 private: