fix: sync per-filament arrays so MM segmentation can't read out of bounds

2026-10-14 11:21:18 +00:00 · 2026-10-13 20:38:43 +08:00
42 changed files with 396 additions and 4700 deletions
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-name: 'Deploy Nightly'
-description: 'Upload a file to a release, replacing the asset of the same name'
-inputs:
-  asset_path:
-    description: 'Path of the file to upload'
-    required: true
-  asset_name:
-    description: 'Asset name on the release'
-    required: true
-  content_type:
-    description: 'Content type of the uploaded file'
-    required: false
-    default: 'application/octet-stream'
-  tag:
-    description: 'Tag of the release to upload to'
-    required: false
-    default: 'nightly-builds'
-runs:
-  using: 'composite'
-  steps:
-    - name: Replace release asset
-      shell: bash
-      env:
-        GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-        ASSET_PATH: ${{ inputs.asset_path }}
-        ASSET_NAME: ${{ inputs.asset_name }}
-        CONTENT_TYPE: ${{ inputs.content_type }}
-        RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-      run: bash "$GITHUB_ACTION_PATH/deploy.sh"
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Replaces one asset of a GitHub release, uploading under a temporary name
-# first so a failed upload leaves the old asset in place.
-#
-# Environment: GH_TOKEN, ASSET_PATH, ASSET_NAME, CONTENT_TYPE, RELEASE_TAG and
-# the GITHUB_* variables Actions sets.
-
-# The $names inside the single-quoted jq programs are jq variables.
-# shellcheck disable=SC2016
-set -euo pipefail
-
-repo_api="$GITHUB_API_URL/repos/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY"
-
-if [ ! -f "$ASSET_PATH" ]; then
-  echo "::error::$ASSET_PATH does not exist"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# The speed limit turns a stalled transfer into an error that --retry handles.
-curl_opts=(-sS --retry 3 --connect-timeout 30 --speed-limit 1024 --speed-time 60
-  -H "Authorization: Bearer $GH_TOKEN")
-
-# Prints the response body, or reports GitHub's error body and fails.
-api() {
-  local out
-  if ! out=$(curl "${curl_opts[@]}" --fail-with-body "$@"); then
-    # A workflow command ends at the first newline.
-    echo "::error::GitHub API request failed: ${out//[$'\r\n']/ }" >&2
-    return 1
-  fi
-  printf '%s\n' "$out"
-}
-
-http_status() {
-  curl "${curl_opts[@]}" -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' "$@"
-}
-
-# jq prints CRLF on Windows.
-jqr() {
-  jq -r "$@" | tr -d '\r'
-}
-
-delete_asset() {
-  local code
-  code=$(http_status -X DELETE "$repo_api/releases/assets/$1")
-  case $code in
-    # A 404 means a concurrent run already deleted the asset.
-    204 | 404) ;;
-    *)
-      echo "::error::Deleting release asset $1 failed with HTTP $code" >&2
-      return 1
-      ;;
-  esac
-}
-
-list_assets() {
-  local page=1 json
-  while :; do
-    # Callers run this inside $(...), where bash ignores set -e.
-    json=$(api "$repo_api/releases/$release_id/assets?per_page=100&page=$page") || exit 1
-    printf '%s\n' "$json"
-    [ "$(jqr length <<<"$json")" -eq 100 ] || break
-    page=$((page + 1))
-  done | jq -s add
-}
-
-release=$(api "$repo_api/releases/tags/$RELEASE_TAG")
-release_id=$(jqr .id <<<"$release")
-upload_url=$(jqr .upload_url <<<"$release")
-upload_url=${upload_url%%\{*}
-
-# Unique per run attempt, so concurrent runs never upload to the same name.
-tmp_name="$ASSET_NAME.partial-$GITHUB_RUN_ID-$GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT"
-
-# Deletes leftover partials older than an hour, an age no upload in progress reaches.
-stale_ids=$(list_assets | jqr --arg prefix "$ASSET_NAME.partial-" \
-  '.[] | select((.name | startswith($prefix)) and (.created_at | fromdateiso8601) < now - 3600) | .id')
-for id in $stale_ids; do
-  delete_asset "$id"
-done
-
-name_query=$(jqr -n --arg name "$tmp_name" '$name | @uri')
-# Uploads once, since a retry after an upload that succeeded fails on the taken name.
-new_id=$(api --retry 0 -X POST -H "Content-Type: $CONTENT_TYPE" -T "$ASSET_PATH" \
-  "$upload_url?name=$name_query" | jqr .id)
-trap 'delete_asset "$new_id" || true' EXIT
-
-rename_body=$(jq -n --arg name "$ASSET_NAME" '{name: $name}')
-# Retries on HTTP 422, which a concurrent run causes by renaming its own upload
-# between this delete and this rename.
-for _ in 1 2 3; do
-  old_ids=$(list_assets | jqr --arg name "$ASSET_NAME" '.[] | select(.name == $name) | .id')
-  for id in $old_ids; do
-    delete_asset "$id"
-  done
-  code=$(http_status -X PATCH -d "$rename_body" "$repo_api/releases/assets/$new_id")
-  if [ "$code" = 200 ]; then
-    trap - EXIT
-    exit 0
-  fi
-  [ "$code" = 422 ] || break
-done
-echo "::error::Renaming $tmp_name to $ASSET_NAME failed with HTTP $code" >&2
-exit 1
@@ -441,10 +441,14 @@ jobs:
        path: '/__w/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer-Linux-flatpak_${{ env.ver }}_${{ matrix.variant.arch }}.flatpak'
    - name: Deploy Flatpak to nightly release
      if: github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+      uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
      with:
+        upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+        release_id: 137995723
        asset_path: /__w/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer-Linux-flatpak_${{ env.ver }}_${{ matrix.variant.arch }}.flatpak
        asset_name: OrcaSlicer-Linux-flatpak_nightly_${{ matrix.variant.arch }}.flatpak
+        asset_content_type: application/octet-stream
+        max_releases: 1 # optional, if there are more releases than this matching the asset_name, the oldest ones are going to be deleted
    # The asset is /app (the exes link it at runtime) plus the build tree
    # slimmed to what ctest needs.
    - name: Package flatpak test asset
@@ -397,18 +397,25 @@ jobs:

      - name: Deploy Mac release
        if: github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'macOS' && inputs.macos-combine-only && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
-        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+        uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
        with:
+          upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+          release_id: 137995723
          asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/OrcaSlicer_Mac_universal_${{ env.ver }}.dmg
          asset_name: OrcaSlicer_Mac_universal_nightly.dmg
+          asset_content_type: application/octet-stream
+          max_releases: 1 # optional, if there are more releases than this matching the asset_name, the oldest ones are going to be deleted

-      # The DMG is only built when the validator app was.
      - name: Deploy Mac OrcaSlicer_profile_validator DMG release
-        if: github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'macOS' && inputs.macos-combine-only && !vars.SELF_HOSTED && hashFiles(format('OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Mac_universal_{0}.dmg', env.ver)) != ''
-        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+        if: github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'macOS' && inputs.macos-combine-only && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
+        uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
        with:
+          upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+          release_id: 137995723
          asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Mac_universal_${{ env.ver }}.dmg
          asset_name: OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Mac_universal_nightly.dmg
+          asset_content_type: application/octet-stream
+          max_releases: 1

 # Windows
      - name: Set Windows build variables
@@ -535,27 +542,36 @@ jobs:

      - name: Deploy Windows release portable
        if: github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'Windows' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
-        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+        uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
        with:
+          upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+          release_id: 137995723
          asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer_Windows_${{ env.ver }}${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}_portable.zip
          asset_name: OrcaSlicer_Windows${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}_nightly_portable.zip
-          content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
+          asset_content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
+          max_releases: 1

      - name: Deploy Windows release installer
        if: github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'Windows' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
-        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+        uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
        with:
+          upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+          release_id: 137995723
          asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/${{ env.BUILD_DIR }}/OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_${{ env.ver }}${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}.exe
          asset_name: OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer${{ env.ARCH_SUFFIX }}_nightly.exe
-          content_type: application/x-msdownload
+          asset_content_type: application/x-msdownload
+          max_releases: 1

      - name: Deploy Windows OrcaSlicer_profile_validator release
        if: github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'Windows' && inputs.arch != 'arm64' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
-        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+        uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
        with:
+          upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+          release_id: 137995723
          asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/build/src/Release/OrcaSlicer_profile_validator.exe
          asset_name: OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Windows_nightly.exe
-          content_type: application/x-msdownload
+          asset_content_type: application/x-msdownload
+          max_releases: 1

      - name: Build MSIX Store package Win
        if: runner.os == 'Windows' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
@@ -684,10 +700,14 @@ jobs:

      - name: Deploy Ubuntu release
        if: ${{ github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && ! env.ACT && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'Linux' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED }}
-        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+        uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
        with:
+          upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+          release_id: 137995723
          asset_path: ./build/OrcaSlicer_Linux_AppImage${{ env.ubuntu-ver-str }}${{ env.arch_suffix }}_${{ env.ver }}.AppImage
          asset_name: OrcaSlicer_Linux_AppImage${{ env.ubuntu-ver-str }}${{ env.arch_suffix }}_nightly.AppImage
+          asset_content_type: application/octet-stream
+          max_releases: 1 # optional, if there are more releases than this matching the asset_name, the oldest ones are going to be deleted
      - name: Deploy Ubuntu release
        if: ${{ github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && ! env.ACT && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'Linux' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED && inputs.arch != 'aarch64' }}
        run: |
@@ -696,24 +716,36 @@ jobs:

      - name: Deploy Ubuntu OrcaSlicer_profile_validator release
        if: ${{ github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && ! env.ACT && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'Linux' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED && inputs.arch != 'aarch64' }}
-        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+        uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
        with:
+          upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+          release_id: 137995723
          asset_path: ./build/src/Release/OrcaSlicer_profile_validator
          asset_name: OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Linux${{ env.ubuntu-ver-str }}_nightly
+          asset_content_type: application/octet-stream
+          max_releases: 1

      - name: Deploy Ubuntu generate_system_cache release
        if: ${{ github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && ! env.ACT && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'Linux' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED && inputs.arch != 'aarch64' }}
-        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+        uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
        with:
+          upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+          release_id: 137995723
          asset_path: ./build/src/dev-utils/Release/generate_system_cache
          asset_name: generate_system_cache_Linux${{ env.ubuntu-ver-str }}_nightly
+          asset_content_type: application/octet-stream
+          max_releases: 1

      - name: Deploy orca_custom_preset_tests
        if: ${{ github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer' && ! env.ACT && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && runner.os == 'Linux' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED && inputs.arch != 'aarch64' }}
-        uses: ./.github/actions/deploy-nightly
+        uses: WebFreak001/deploy-nightly@v3.2.0
        with:
+          upload_url: https://uploads.github.com/repos/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/137995723/assets{?name,label}
+          release_id: 137995723
          asset_path: ${{ github.workspace }}/resources/profiles/orca_custom_preset_tests.zip
          asset_name: orca_custom_preset_tests.zip
+          asset_content_type: application/octet-stream
+          max_releases: 1

      # The build has just touched everything it can use, so an object
      # untouched for a week is dead, usually orphaned by a flag change.
@@ -124,9 +124,7 @@ Control on the Global page, and from the `?` key on the page of the view that re
   the dialog should list it; the row's section heading is the `section_table` entry
   above it, so a new section needs an entry there too. Pick a default that does not
   collide inside its contexts; the `[Shortcuts]` tests check every default against the
-   others. A default `KeyChord{}` leaves the action unbound: it is listed in the dialog
-   for the user to bind and matches nothing until they do, which is the honest answer
-   when every key its contexts can reach is already spoken for.
+   others.
 2. Handle it in the dispatcher of its context: `MainFrame::handle_global_shortcut`,
   `GLCanvas3D::handle_shortcut`, `ObjectList::dispatch_shortcut`, or a gizmo's
   `on_tool_shortcut`. A gizmo that opens on a key sets `m_shortcut` in its constructor.
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M2.5,2.5h11v11h-11z" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"/><path d="M8,2.5v11M2.5,8h11" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-dasharray:1.5,1.5"/><path d="M4.5,11.5l3.5-6l3.5,6z" style="fill:#009688"/></svg>
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><g transform="rotate(-45 8 8)"><path d="M8 14.4 6.5 11.2 9.5 11.2 Z" style="fill:#009688"/><path d="M6.5 7.3 6.5 11.2 8 14.4 9.5 11.2 9.5 7.3" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-width:0.4;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round"/><rect x="5.5" y="3.8" width="5" height="3.5" rx="0.9" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-width:0.4;stroke-linejoin:round"/></g></svg>
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><circle cx="5.9" cy="6.3" r="1.25" style="fill:#009688"/><path d="M3.4 11.9 6.4 7.7 8.8 10.7 10.4 8.6 12.6 11.9 Z" style="fill:#009688"/><rect x="2.375" y="2.375" width="11.25" height="11.25" rx="1.25" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-width:0.4;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"/></svg>
@@ -51,11 +51,6 @@ uniform float      tex_aspect;
 uniform float      rotation_rad;
 uniform vec2       uv_offset;
 uniform bool       invert;
-// False means the layer places a single copy rather than repeating: outside that copy there is
-// simply no texture. DecodedHeightTexture::sample() has always returned 0 there, so the bake got
-// this right while the preview wrapped the image and showed a tiled pattern that was never going
-// to be printed.
-uniform bool       tile_enabled;
 uniform float      midlevel;      // the height that means "don't move"; needed by the parallax step
 uniform vec3       eye_model_pos; // camera position in the texture frame (world minus tex_anchor)
 uniform vec3       tex_anchor;    // the volume's origin in world space: the texture frame's origin
@@ -77,21 +72,17 @@ varying float weight;
 varying float island_active;
 varying vec2  vertex_uv;

-// The cylinder's own frame, built exactly as libslic3r's project_cylindrical() builds it - right
-// handed, so the angle taken from it grows anticlockwise about the axis, which seen from outside the
-// cylinder is to the viewer's right rather than mirrored.
+// The cylinder's own frame, built exactly as libslic3r's project_cylindrical() builds it - including
+// the handedness, which comes out left-handed for an axis of +Z. Copied rather than "corrected", so
+// the preview wraps the texture the same way round as the bake.
 void cylinder_frame(out vec3 up, out vec3 right, out vec3 fwd)
 {
    up = (length(patch_axis) > 1e-8) ? normalize(patch_axis) : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    vec3 arbitrary = (abs(up.z) < 0.9) ? vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    right = normalize(cross(up, arbitrary));
-    fwd   = normalize(cross(up, right));
+    fwd   = normalize(cross(right, up));
 }

-// Which side of a world plane a face is on, with zero counting as the positive side. Not GLSL's own
-// sign(), which returns 0 there and would collapse the coordinate onto a line.
-float box_face_sign(float n) { return n >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0; }
-
 // The raw, millimetre-valued projection of `p` (a position in the texture frame), before the layer's
 // tiling/rotation/aspect/offset - a term-for-term transcription of libslic3r's project_planar(),
 // project_cylindrical() and project_spherical(). `n` is read by the planar mode only.
@@ -103,7 +94,7 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        vec3  rel = p - patch_center;
        float x   = dot(rel, right);
        float y   = dot(rel, fwd);
-        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), -dot(rel, up));
+        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), dot(rel, up));
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {                 // Spherical: (longitude, latitude) * radius
        vec3  rel    = p - patch_center;
@@ -111,18 +102,10 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        if (radius < 1e-8)
            return vec2(0.0);
        vec3 dir = rel / radius;
-        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), -asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
+        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
    }
-    // Triplanar: drop the dominant normal axis. v is negated so the image's first pixel row (v = 0)
-    // sits at the top of the model instead of upside down, and u is flipped on the far side of each
-    // plane so the two faces sharing it are not mirror images. libslic3r's box_plane_yz() and its two
-    // siblings, term for term.
-    vec3 an = abs(n);
-    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z)
-        return vec2(box_face_sign(n.x) * p.y, -p.z);
-    if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z)
-        return vec2(-box_face_sign(n.y) * p.x, -p.z);
-    return vec2(box_face_sign(n.z) * p.x, -p.y);
+    vec3 an = abs(n);                           // Triplanar: drop the dominant normal axis
+    return (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) ? p.yz : ((an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) ? p.xz : p.xy);
 }

 // The two surface directions projection_raw()'s u and v run along at `p`, plus how many raw units one
@@ -141,7 +124,7 @@ void projection_axes(vec3 p, vec3 n, out vec3 t, out vec3 b, out vec2 units_per_
        vec2  xy  = vec2(dot(rel, right), dot(rel, fwd));
        float r   = length(xy);
        t = (r > 1e-6) ? (fwd * xy.x - right * xy.y) / r : right; // circumferential: u runs along it
-        b = -up;                                                  // v is the distance *against* the axis
+        b = up;                                                   // v is the distance along the axis
        return;
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {
@@ -150,20 +133,20 @@ void projection_axes(vec3 p, vec3 n, out vec3 t, out vec3 b, out vec2 units_per_
        vec3  dir = (r > 1e-8) ? rel / r : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        float c   = length(dir.xy);                               // cos(latitude)
        t = (c > 1e-6) ? vec3(-dir.y, dir.x, 0.0) / c : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = -cross(dir, t);                                       // v grows away from the pole, unit length
+        b = cross(dir, t);                                        // increasing latitude, unit length
        units_per_mm = vec2(1.0 / max(c, 1e-3), 1.0);
        return;
    }
-    vec3 an = abs(n);                          // the same signed basis projection_raw() uses
-    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) {        // planar = (+-y, -z)
-        t = vec3(0.0, box_face_sign(n.x), 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
-    } else if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) { // planar = (+-x, -z)
-        t = vec3(-box_face_sign(n.y), 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
-    } else {                                   // planar = (+-x, -y)
-        t = vec3(box_face_sign(n.z), 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
+    vec3 an = abs(n);
+    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) {        // planar = p.yz
+        t = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    } else if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) { // planar = p.xz
+        t = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    } else {                                   // planar = p.xy
+        t = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    }
 }

@@ -235,14 +218,6 @@ int nearest_palette_entry(vec3 rgb)
    return best;
 }

-// True where this uv has texture on it: everywhere when the layer repeats, and only inside the
-// single placed copy when it does not. The bake's own sampler draws the same line (see
-// DecodedHeightTexture::sample), so the preview now stops at the same edge it does.
-bool in_tile(vec2 uv)
-{
-    return tile_enabled || (uv.x >= 0.0 && uv.x <= 1.0 && uv.y >= 0.0 && uv.y <= 1.0);
-}
-
 void main()
 {
    if (any(lessThan(clipping_planes_dots, ZERO)))
@@ -268,9 +243,9 @@ void main()
                    ? vec2(dot(island_delta_lin.xy, vertex_uv), dot(island_delta_lin.zw, vertex_uv)) + island_delta_tr
                    : vertex_uv;
        color_uv = uv;
-        have_uv  = in_tile(uv);
+        have_uv  = true;
        float h = texture2D(height_tex, uv).r;
-        float k = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0) * (have_uv ? 1.0 : 0.0);
+        float k = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0);
        vec3  sigmaS = dFdx(world_pos.xyz);
        vec3  sigmaT = dFdy(world_pos.xyz);
        vec3  R1 = cross(sigmaT, triangle_normal);
@@ -287,12 +262,10 @@ void main()

        // Parallax occlusion mapping: march the view ray through the height shell and shade at the
        // first point where it drops below the displaced surface (see header).
-        // uv first: outside a single placed copy there is no shell to march through.
-        vec2  uv       = project_uv(tex_pos, triangle_normal);
-        float amp      = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0) *
-                         (in_tile(uv) ? 1.0 : 0.0);
+        float amp      = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0);
        vec3  view_dir = normalize(eye_model_pos - tex_pos);
        float v_dot_n  = dot(view_dir, triangle_normal);
+        vec2  uv       = project_uv(tex_pos, triangle_normal);

        // The shell the displaced surface lives inside, as signed heights along the normal. Taken from
        // both ends of h in [0, 1] so it stays correct for an inverted layer or a raised midlevel,
@@ -329,7 +302,7 @@ void main()
        }

        color_uv = uv; // after the parallax march, so colour and relief stay registered
-        have_uv  = in_tile(uv);
+        have_uv  = true;

        float hL = texture2D(height_tex, uv - vec2(height_tex_texel.x, 0.0)).r;
        float hR = texture2D(height_tex, uv + vec2(height_tex_texel.x, 0.0)).r;
@@ -338,8 +311,7 @@ void main()

        vec2 dh_duv = vec2((hR - hL) / (2.0 * height_tex_texel.x), (hU - hD) / (2.0 * height_tex_texel.y));
        float inv_tiling = (tiling_scale > 1e-6) ? (1.0 / tiling_scale) : 1.0;
-        float amplitude  = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * inv_tiling * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0) *
-                           (have_uv ? 1.0 : 0.0);
+        float amplitude  = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * inv_tiling * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0);

        float cs = cos(rotation_rad);
        float sn = sin(rotation_rad);
@@ -369,12 +341,7 @@ void main()
    // Only the albedo - the specular term (intensity.y) stays white - so a coloured fragment reads as
    // the same material under the same light, and the relief this preview exists to show is unaffected.
    vec3 albedo = uniform_color.rgb;
-    // The fourth channel is coverage: where the picture is not there, the surface keeps its own
-    // colour rather than being painted the black that a transparent texel's rgb reads as.
-    if (palette_count > 0 && has_color_tex && have_uv && weight > 0.0) {
-        vec4 tex_rgba = texture2D(color_tex, color_uv);
-        if (tex_rgba.a >= 0.5)
-            albedo = palette_rgb[nearest_palette_entry(tex_rgba.rgb)];
-    }
+    if (palette_count > 0 && has_color_tex && have_uv && weight > 0.0)
+        albedo = palette_rgb[nearest_palette_entry(texture2D(color_tex, color_uv).rgb)];
    gl_FragColor = vec4(vec3(intensity.y) + albedo * intensity.x, uniform_color.a);
 }
@@ -36,20 +36,14 @@ varying vec4  world_pos;
 varying float distortion;
 varying vec2  vertex_uv;

-// Right handed (up x right), like libslic3r's project_cylindrical(), so the angle taken from it grows
-// anticlockwise about the axis - to the viewer's right when seen from outside the cylinder.
 void cylinder_frame(out vec3 up, out vec3 right, out vec3 fwd)
 {
    up = (length(patch_axis) > 1e-8) ? normalize(patch_axis) : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    vec3 arbitrary = (abs(up.z) < 0.9) ? vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    right = normalize(cross(up, arbitrary));
-    fwd   = normalize(cross(up, right));
+    fwd   = normalize(cross(right, up));
 }

-// Which side of a world plane a face is on, with zero counting as the positive side. Not GLSL's own
-// sign(), which returns 0 there and would collapse the coordinate onto a line.
-float box_face_sign(float n) { return n >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0; }
-
 // Term for term libslic3r's project_planar() / project_cylindrical() / project_spherical(), in mm.
 vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
 {
@@ -59,7 +53,7 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        vec3  rel = p - patch_center;
        float x   = dot(rel, right);
        float y   = dot(rel, fwd);
-        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), -dot(rel, up));
+        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), dot(rel, up));
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {
        vec3  rel    = p - patch_center;
@@ -67,16 +61,10 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        if (radius < 1e-8)
            return vec2(0.0);
        vec3 dir = rel / radius;
-        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), -asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
+        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
    }
-    // v negated so the image's first pixel row sits at the top of the model, u flipped on the far side
-    // of each plane so the two faces sharing it are not mirror images - see libslic3r's box_plane_yz().
    vec3 an = abs(n);
-    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z)
-        return vec2(box_face_sign(n.x) * p.y, -p.z);
-    if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z)
-        return vec2(-box_face_sign(n.y) * p.x, -p.z);
-    return vec2(box_face_sign(n.z) * p.x, -p.y);
+    return (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) ? p.yz : ((an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) ? p.xz : p.xy);
 }

 vec2 project_uv(vec3 p, vec3 n)
@@ -110,11 +110,6 @@ uniform float      tex_aspect;
 uniform float      rotation_rad;
 uniform vec2       uv_offset;
 uniform bool       invert;
-// False means the layer places a single copy rather than repeating: outside that copy there is
-// simply no texture. DecodedHeightTexture::sample() has always returned 0 there, so the bake got
-// this right while the preview wrapped the image and showed a tiled pattern that was never going
-// to be printed.
-uniform bool       tile_enabled;
 uniform float      midlevel;      // the height that means "don't move"; needed by the parallax step
 uniform vec3       eye_model_pos; // camera position in the texture frame (world minus tex_anchor)
 uniform vec3       tex_anchor;    // the volume's origin in world space: the texture frame's origin
@@ -143,21 +138,17 @@ in vec2  vertex_uv;

 out vec4 out_color;

-// The cylinder's own frame, built exactly as libslic3r's project_cylindrical() builds it - right
-// handed, so the angle taken from it grows anticlockwise about the axis, which seen from outside the
-// cylinder is to the viewer's right rather than mirrored.
+// The cylinder's own frame, built exactly as libslic3r's project_cylindrical() builds it - including
+// the handedness, which comes out left-handed for an axis of +Z. Copied rather than "corrected", so
+// the preview wraps the texture the same way round as the bake.
 void cylinder_frame(out vec3 up, out vec3 right, out vec3 fwd)
 {
    up = (length(patch_axis) > 1e-8) ? normalize(patch_axis) : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    vec3 arbitrary = (abs(up.z) < 0.9) ? vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    right = normalize(cross(up, arbitrary));
-    fwd   = normalize(cross(up, right));
+    fwd   = normalize(cross(right, up));
 }

-// Which side of a world plane a face is on, with zero counting as the positive side. Not GLSL's own
-// sign(), which returns 0 there and would collapse the coordinate onto a line.
-float box_face_sign(float n) { return n >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0; }
-
 // The raw, millimetre-valued projection of `p` (a position in the texture frame), before the layer's
 // tiling/rotation/aspect/offset - a term-for-term transcription of libslic3r's project_planar(),
 // project_cylindrical() and project_spherical(). `n` is read by the planar mode only.
@@ -169,7 +160,7 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        vec3  rel = p - patch_center;
        float x   = dot(rel, right);
        float y   = dot(rel, fwd);
-        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), -dot(rel, up));
+        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), dot(rel, up));
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {                 // Spherical: (longitude, latitude) * radius
        vec3  rel    = p - patch_center;
@@ -177,18 +168,10 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        if (radius < 1e-8)
            return vec2(0.0);
        vec3 dir = rel / radius;
-        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), -asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
+        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
    }
-    // Triplanar: drop the dominant normal axis. v is negated so the image's first pixel row (v = 0)
-    // sits at the top of the model instead of upside down, and u is flipped on the far side of each
-    // plane so the two faces sharing it are not mirror images. libslic3r's box_plane_yz() and its two
-    // siblings, term for term.
-    vec3 an = abs(n);
-    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z)
-        return vec2(box_face_sign(n.x) * p.y, -p.z);
-    if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z)
-        return vec2(-box_face_sign(n.y) * p.x, -p.z);
-    return vec2(box_face_sign(n.z) * p.x, -p.y);
+    vec3 an = abs(n);                           // Triplanar: drop the dominant normal axis
+    return (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) ? p.yz : ((an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) ? p.xz : p.xy);
 }

 // The two surface directions projection_raw()'s u and v run along at `p`, plus how many raw units one
@@ -207,7 +190,7 @@ void projection_axes(vec3 p, vec3 n, out vec3 t, out vec3 b, out vec2 units_per_
        vec2  xy  = vec2(dot(rel, right), dot(rel, fwd));
        float r   = length(xy);
        t = (r > 1e-6) ? (fwd * xy.x - right * xy.y) / r : right; // circumferential: u runs along it
-        b = -up;                                                  // v is the distance *against* the axis
+        b = up;                                                   // v is the distance along the axis
        return;
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {
@@ -216,20 +199,20 @@ void projection_axes(vec3 p, vec3 n, out vec3 t, out vec3 b, out vec2 units_per_
        vec3  dir = (r > 1e-8) ? rel / r : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        float c   = length(dir.xy);                               // cos(latitude)
        t = (c > 1e-6) ? vec3(-dir.y, dir.x, 0.0) / c : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = -cross(dir, t);                                       // v grows away from the pole, unit length
+        b = cross(dir, t);                                        // increasing latitude, unit length
        units_per_mm = vec2(1.0 / max(c, 1e-3), 1.0);
        return;
    }
-    vec3 an = abs(n);                          // the same signed basis projection_raw() uses
-    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) {        // planar = (+-y, -z)
-        t = vec3(0.0, box_face_sign(n.x), 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
-    } else if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) { // planar = (+-x, -z)
-        t = vec3(-box_face_sign(n.y), 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
-    } else {                                   // planar = (+-x, -y)
-        t = vec3(box_face_sign(n.z), 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
+    vec3 an = abs(n);
+    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) {        // planar = p.yz
+        t = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    } else if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) { // planar = p.xz
+        t = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    } else {                                   // planar = p.xy
+        t = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    }
 }

@@ -301,14 +284,6 @@ int nearest_palette_entry(vec3 rgb)
    return best;
 }

-// True where this uv has texture on it: everywhere when the layer repeats, and only inside the
-// single placed copy when it does not. The bake's own sampler draws the same line (see
-// DecodedHeightTexture::sample), so the preview now stops at the same edge it does.
-bool in_tile(vec2 uv)
-{
-    return tile_enabled || (uv.x >= 0.0 && uv.x <= 1.0 && uv.y >= 0.0 && uv.y <= 1.0);
-}
-
 void main()
 {
    if (any(lessThan(clipping_planes_dots, ZERO)))
@@ -346,9 +321,9 @@ void main()
                    ? vec2(dot(island_delta_lin.xy, vertex_uv), dot(island_delta_lin.zw, vertex_uv)) + island_delta_tr
                    : vertex_uv;
        color_uv = uv;
-        have_uv  = in_tile(uv);
+        have_uv  = true;
        float h = texture(height_tex, uv).r;
-        float k = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0) * (have_uv ? 1.0 : 0.0);
+        float k = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0);
        vec3  sigmaS = dFdx(world_pos.xyz);
        vec3  sigmaT = dFdy(world_pos.xyz);
        vec3  R1 = cross(sigmaT, triangle_normal);
@@ -368,12 +343,10 @@ void main()

        // Parallax occlusion mapping: march the view ray through the height shell and shade at the
        // first point where it drops below the displaced surface (see header).
-        // uv first: outside a single placed copy there is no shell to march through.
-        vec2  uv       = project_uv(tex_pos, triangle_normal);
-        float amp      = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0) *
-                         (in_tile(uv) ? 1.0 : 0.0);
+        float amp      = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0);
        vec3  view_dir = normalize(eye_model_pos - tex_pos);
        float v_dot_n  = dot(view_dir, triangle_normal);
+        vec2  uv       = project_uv(tex_pos, triangle_normal);

        // The shell the displaced surface lives inside, as signed heights along the normal. Taken from
        // both ends of h in [0, 1] so it stays correct for an inverted layer or a raised midlevel,
@@ -410,7 +383,7 @@ void main()
        }

        color_uv = uv; // after the parallax march, so colour and relief stay registered
-        have_uv  = in_tile(uv);
+        have_uv  = true;

        float hL = texture(height_tex, uv - vec2(height_tex_texel.x, 0.0)).r;
        float hR = texture(height_tex, uv + vec2(height_tex_texel.x, 0.0)).r;
@@ -423,8 +396,7 @@ void main()
        // uv -> mm is 1/tiling_scale for the triplanar projection, so this turns the uv-space
        // gradient into a real surface slope.
        float inv_tiling = (tiling_scale > 1e-6) ? (1.0 / tiling_scale) : 1.0;
-        float amplitude  = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * inv_tiling * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0) *
-                           (have_uv ? 1.0 : 0.0);
+        float amplitude  = (invert ? -1.0 : 1.0) * depth_mm * inv_tiling * clamp(weight, 0.0, 1.0);
        // uv was rotated by project_uv() while t/b are the unrotated model axes, so rotate the
        // gradient back into the axes' frame.
        float cs = cos(rotation_rad);
@@ -457,12 +429,7 @@ void main()
    // Only the albedo - the specular term (intensity.y) stays white - so a coloured fragment reads as
    // the same material under the same light, and the relief this preview exists to show is unaffected.
    vec3 albedo = uniform_color.rgb;
-    // The fourth channel is coverage: where the picture is not there, the surface keeps its own
-    // colour rather than being painted the black that a transparent texel's rgb reads as.
-    if (palette_count > 0 && has_color_tex && have_uv && weight > 0.0) {
-        vec4 tex_rgba = texture(color_tex, color_uv);
-        if (tex_rgba.a >= 0.5)
-            albedo = palette_rgb[nearest_palette_entry(tex_rgba.rgb)];
-    }
+    if (palette_count > 0 && has_color_tex && have_uv && weight > 0.0)
+        albedo = palette_rgb[nearest_palette_entry(texture(color_tex, color_uv).rgb)];
    out_color = vec4(vec3(intensity.y) + albedo * intensity.x, uniform_color.a);
 }
@@ -47,20 +47,14 @@ in vec2  vertex_uv;

 out vec4 out_color;

-// Right handed (up x right), like libslic3r's project_cylindrical(), so the angle taken from it grows
-// anticlockwise about the axis - to the viewer's right when seen from outside the cylinder.
 void cylinder_frame(out vec3 up, out vec3 right, out vec3 fwd)
 {
    up = (length(patch_axis) > 1e-8) ? normalize(patch_axis) : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    vec3 arbitrary = (abs(up.z) < 0.9) ? vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    right = normalize(cross(up, arbitrary));
-    fwd   = normalize(cross(up, right));
+    fwd   = normalize(cross(right, up));
 }

-// Which side of a world plane a face is on, with zero counting as the positive side. Not GLSL's own
-// sign(), which returns 0 there and would collapse the coordinate onto a line.
-float box_face_sign(float n) { return n >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0; }
-
 // Term for term libslic3r's project_planar() / project_cylindrical() / project_spherical(), in mm.
 vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
 {
@@ -70,7 +64,7 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        vec3  rel = p - patch_center;
        float x   = dot(rel, right);
        float y   = dot(rel, fwd);
-        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), -dot(rel, up));
+        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), dot(rel, up));
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {
        vec3  rel    = p - patch_center;
@@ -78,16 +72,10 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        if (radius < 1e-8)
            return vec2(0.0);
        vec3 dir = rel / radius;
-        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), -asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
+        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
    }
-    // v negated so the image's first pixel row sits at the top of the model, u flipped on the far side
-    // of each plane so the two faces sharing it are not mirror images - see libslic3r's box_plane_yz().
    vec3 an = abs(n);
-    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z)
-        return vec2(box_face_sign(n.x) * p.y, -p.z);
-    if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z)
-        return vec2(-box_face_sign(n.y) * p.x, -p.z);
-    return vec2(box_face_sign(n.z) * p.x, -p.y);
+    return (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) ? p.yz : ((an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) ? p.xz : p.xy);
 }

 vec2 project_uv(vec3 p, vec3 n)
@@ -354,24 +354,6 @@ Model Model::read_from_file(const std::string&
        ObjInfo                 obj_info;
        ObjParser::MtlData      mtl_data;
        result = load_obj(input_file.c_str(), &model, obj_info, message, nullptr, &mtl_data);
-        // Keep the model's own UV channel on the volume, whatever the colour import then does with
-        // the mesh: it is what TextureProjectionMethod::ModelUV maps a texture-displacement layer
-        // through, so a model that arrives with a UV layout is textured on that layout instead of on
-        // a fresh unwrap. load_obj() fills obj_info.uvs per face of the mesh it built, in the same
-        // order (and only when every face named a known material, hence the size check). V is flipped
-        // on the way in, to the convention DecodedHeightTexture samples in - the same flip
-        // obj_to_textured_mesh() does for the colour importer.
-        if (result && !obj_info.uvs.empty() && !model.objects.empty() && !model.objects.back()->volumes.empty()) {
-            ModelVolume                &volume = *model.objects.back()->volumes[0];
-            const indexed_triangle_set &its    = volume.mesh().its;
-            if (obj_info.uvs.size() == its.indices.size()) {
-                volume.texture_uv.resize(its.indices.size() * 3);
-                for (size_t fi = 0; fi < obj_info.uvs.size(); ++fi)
-                    for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k)
-                        volume.texture_uv[fi * 3 + size_t(k)] =
-                            Vec2f(obj_info.uvs[fi][size_t(k)].x(), 1.f - obj_info.uvs[fi][size_t(k)].y());
-            }
-        }
        if (result && obj_info.has_uv_png && !obj_info.uvs.empty() && !model.objects.empty()) {
            // Textured OBJ: hand the mesh + materials to the texture-to-color importer
            // instead of the flat per-face colour dialog.
@@ -2152,10 +2134,6 @@ void ModelVolume::reset_extra_facets()
    // than left referring to a mesh that no longer matches it.
    for (int i = 0; i < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS); ++i)
        this->texture_displacement_facet(i).reset();
-    // Same reasoning for the model's own UV channel: it is indexed by triangle, so against a mesh
-    // this no longer matches it would map the texture by another mesh's triangle numbering. A caller
-    // that can carry it across - see transfer_uv_channel() - puts it back after this.
-    this->reset_texture_uv();
 }

 std::optional<TriangleSelector::SavedPainting> ModelVolume::save_painting() const
@@ -975,26 +975,6 @@ public:
    // they are not a property of any single layer.
    TextureDisplacementOptions texture_displacement_options;

-    // The model's own texture coordinates, as the file it was imported from carried them: three per
-    // triangle of mesh().its, in its triangle order (corner k of triangle i at 3i+k), V already
-    // flipped to the sampling convention (V = 0 is the image's top row). Empty when the source had
-    // none, which is every STL and every 3mf - only a textured OBJ brings one in today.
-    //
-    // Per corner rather than per vertex because that is what a UV layout is: the two sides of a seam
-    // are the same vertex with two different coordinates, and collapsing them would smear the texture
-    // across every island boundary. TextureProjectionMethod::ModelUV maps through it, which is what
-    // lets a model that already carries a UV channel be textured on the artist's own layout instead
-    // of on a fresh unwrap.
-    //
-    // Indexed by triangle, so anything that *replaces* the mesh has to bring it across (or drop it):
-    // see transfer_uv_channel(), and reset_texture_uv() for the cases that cannot.
-    std::vector<Vec2f> texture_uv;
-
-    bool has_texture_uv() const { return !texture_uv.empty() && texture_uv.size() == mesh().its.indices.size() * 3; }
-    // Forgets the channel. For a mesh change that nothing can carry it across - a split, a boolean -
-    // where leaving it would map the texture by another mesh's triangle numbering.
-    void reset_texture_uv() { texture_uv.clear(); }
-
    // Save painting data before reset_extra_facets() discards it.
    // Used for replacing mesh without losing painting data.
    // Only for model parts (not modifiers/connectors).
@@ -1260,7 +1240,6 @@ private:
        texture_displacement_facets_6(other.texture_displacement_facets_6), texture_displacement_facets_7(other.texture_displacement_facets_7),
        texture_displacement_layers(other.texture_displacement_layers),
        texture_displacement_options(other.texture_displacement_options),
-        texture_uv(other.texture_uv),
        cut_info(other.cut_info), text_configuration(other.text_configuration), emboss_shape(other.emboss_shape)
    {
 		assert(this->id().valid());
@@ -1359,7 +1338,7 @@ private:
            cereal::load_by_value(ar, f);
            mesh_changed |= tf != f.timestamp();
        }
-        ar(texture_displacement_layers, texture_displacement_options, texture_uv);
+        ar(texture_displacement_layers, texture_displacement_options);
        cereal::load_by_value(ar, config);
        cereal::load(ar, text_configuration);
        cereal::load(ar, emboss_shape);
@@ -1383,7 +1362,7 @@ private:
        cereal::save_by_value(ar, fuzzy_skin_facets);
        for (int i = 0; i < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS); ++i)
            cereal::save_by_value(ar, texture_displacement_facet(i));
-        ar(texture_displacement_layers, texture_displacement_options, texture_uv);
+        ar(texture_displacement_layers, texture_displacement_options);
        cereal::save_by_value(ar, config);
        cereal::save(ar, text_configuration);
        cereal::save(ar, emboss_shape);
@@ -3905,14 +3905,8 @@ void PresetBundle::export_selections(AppConfig &config)
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": printer %1%, print %2%, filaments[0] %3% ")%printers.get_selected_preset_name() % prints.get_selected_preset_name() %filament_presets[0];
 }

-void PresetBundle::set_num_filaments(unsigned int n, std::string new_color)
+size_t PresetBundle::resize_project_filament_slots(size_t n)
 {
-    unsigned old_filament_count = this->filament_presets.size();
-    if (n > old_filament_count && old_filament_count != 0)
-        filament_presets.resize(n, filament_presets.back());
-    else {
-        filament_presets.resize(n);
-    }
    ConfigOptionStrings* filament_color = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_colour");
    ConfigOptionStrings *filament_multi_color = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_multi_colour");
    ConfigOptionStrings* filament_color_type = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_colour_type");
@@ -3938,9 +3932,25 @@ void PresetBundle::set_num_filaments(unsigned int n, std::string new_color)
    ams_multi_color_filment.resize(n);

    resize_mixed_filament_metadata(project_config, old_slot_count, n);
+    return old_slot_count;
+}
+
+void PresetBundle::set_num_filaments(unsigned int n, std::string new_color)
+{
+    unsigned old_filament_count = this->filament_presets.size();
+    if (n > old_filament_count && old_filament_count != 0)
+        filament_presets.resize(n, filament_presets.back());
+    else {
+        filament_presets.resize(n);
+    }
+
+    const size_t old_slot_count = resize_project_filament_slots(n);

    //BBS set new filament color to new_color
    if (!new_color.empty()) {
+        ConfigOptionStrings* filament_color = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_colour");
+        ConfigOptionStrings *filament_multi_color = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_multi_colour");
+        ConfigOptionStrings* filament_color_type = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_colour_type");
        for (size_t i = old_slot_count; i < n; i++) {
            filament_color->values[i] = new_color;
            filament_multi_color->values[i] = new_color;
@@ -5377,6 +5387,23 @@ DynamicPrintConfig PresetBundle::full_fff_config(bool apply_extruder, std::optio
    add_if_some_non_empty(std::move(print_compatible_printers),     "print_compatible_printers");
    out.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("extruder_ams_count", true)->values   = save_extruder_ams_count_to_string(this->extruder_ams_counts);

+    // The slice config is consumed by code that indexes per-slot arrays by material id
+    // (MultiMaterialSegmentation sizes its state count from filament_colour). After the
+    // producer-side lockstep in update_multi_material_filament_presets() these project-scoped
+    // arrays are expected to be exactly num_filaments; the property the pipeline relies on is
+    // that none is shorter (a short filament_colour was the OOB in #16432). Pad if needed.
+    for (const char* per_slot_key : { "filament_colour", "filament_colour_type", "filament_multi_colour" }) {
+        auto* per_slot_opt = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionVectorBase*>(out.option(per_slot_key, true));
+        if (per_slot_opt == nullptr)
+            continue;
+        if (per_slot_opt->size() < num_filaments) {
+            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "full_fff_config: per-slot array " << per_slot_key
+                                       << " has " << per_slot_opt->size() << " entries, padding to num_filaments=" << num_filaments;
+            per_slot_opt->resize(num_filaments, FullPrintConfig::defaults().option(per_slot_key));
+        }
+        assert(per_slot_opt->size() >= num_filaments);
+    }
+
 	out.option<ConfigOptionEnumGeneric>("printer_technology", true)->value = ptFFF;
    return out;
 }
@@ -7911,6 +7938,15 @@ void PresetBundle::update_multi_material_filament_presets(size_t to_delete_filam
        this->filament_presets.resize(num_extruders, this->filament_presets.empty() ? this->filaments.first_visible().name :
                                                                                      this->filament_presets.back());
        num_filaments = this->filament_presets.size();
+
+        // Keep the project-scoped per-slot arrays in lockstep with the padded preset list, so
+        // consumers that size from filament_colour (MultiMaterialSegmentation) agree with those
+        // that size from the preset list / filament_diameter (PrintObjectSlice). Grow only: a
+        // colour array longer than the preset list is a valid state (a project with more slots
+        // than nozzles) and must not be truncated here.
+        const auto* filament_colour = this->project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_colour");
+        if (filament_colour == nullptr || filament_colour->values.size() < num_filaments)
+            this->resize_project_filament_slots(num_filaments);
    }
    if (to_delete_filament_id == -1)
        to_delete_filament_id = num_filaments;
@@ -394,6 +394,12 @@ public:
    // slots live. A caller adding physical filaments has to add num_mixed_filaments() on top and
    // then move the new slots ahead of the mixed tail, as Sidebar::add_custom_filament does.
    void            set_num_filaments(unsigned int n, std::string new_col = "");
+    // Grow or shrink the project-scoped per-slot arrays (filament_colour, filament_colour_type,
+    // filament_multi_colour, the filament maps and the mixed metadata) to n, without touching
+    // filament_presets and without rebuilding flush volumes. Callers that resize filament_presets
+    // must keep these arrays in lockstep with it. Returns the array size before the resize so the
+    // caller can seed the new tail.
+    size_t          resize_project_filament_slots(size_t n);
    void         update_num_filaments(unsigned int to_del_flament_id);

    void get_ams_cobox_infos(AMSComboInfo &combox_info);
@@ -1073,8 +1073,14 @@ static inline void apply_mm_segmentation(PrintObject &print_object, ThrowOnCance
            const auto  &layer_ranges   = print_object.shared_regions()->layer_ranges;
            double       z              = print_object.get_layer(int(range.begin()))->slice_z;
            auto         it_layer_range = layer_range_first(layer_ranges, z);
+            // The per-layer row width of the segmentation is the number of material channels it
+            // was built with (filament_colour.size()). Size the bound from the data itself rather
+            // than from filament_diameter.size(): those two arrays can diverge (the project's
+            // colour array can end up shorter than the padded preset list), and trusting the
+            // larger count reads past the end of every row.
            // BBS
-            const size_t num_extruders = print_object.print()->config().filament_diameter.size();
+            const size_t num_extruders = segmentation.empty() ? 0 : segmentation.front().size();
+            assert(num_extruders == print_object.print()->config().filament_diameter.size());

            struct ByExtruder {
                ExPolygons  expolygons;
@@ -1097,7 +1103,8 @@ static inline void apply_mm_segmentation(PrintObject &print_object, ThrowOnCance
                by_extruder.assign(num_extruders, ByExtruder());
                by_region.assign(layer.region_count(), ByRegion());
                bool layer_split = false;
-                for (size_t extruder_id = 0; extruder_id < num_extruders; ++ extruder_id) {
+                const size_t layer_channels = segmentation[layer_id].size();
+                for (size_t extruder_id = 0; extruder_id < std::min(num_extruders, layer_channels); ++ extruder_id) {
                    ByExtruder &region = by_extruder[extruder_id];
                    append(region.expolygons, std::move(segmentation[layer_id][extruder_id]));
                    if (! region.expolygons.empty()) {
@@ -86,17 +86,6 @@ enum class TextureProjectionMethod : int
    // that is inherent to view projection and is the user's call, not a bug. The projector's two
    // in-plane axes live in TextureDisplacementLayer::view_project_right/up.
    ViewProjected = 4,
-    // The model's own texture coordinates, as the file it was imported from carried them (see
-    // ModelVolume::texture_uv). Nothing is unwrapped or projected: the artist's layout *is* the
-    // placement, so a texture authored against that layout - the model's own albedo map, say - lands
-    // exactly where it was painted. Automatically picked for a new layer on a volume that has a UV
-    // channel, since re-unwrapping a model that already carries one can only be worse than using it.
-    //
-    // The uv is already normalized, so unlike every method above it is not measured in millimetres:
-    // "Tile size" and the non-square aspect correction do not apply to it (the layer's rotation and
-    // offset still do). Falls back to Triplanar when the volume has no channel, exactly as LSCM falls
-    // back when a patch cannot be flattened.
-    ModelUV       = 5,
 };

 // Dihedral angle (degrees) above which an edge between two painted triangles becomes a chart seam
@@ -132,11 +121,6 @@ enum class TextureBlendMode : int
    Subtract = 1, // acc - value          (carve this layer's relief out of the layers below)
    Multiply = 2, // acc * (value / 1mm)  (mask/modulate the layers below by this layer)
    Divide   = 3, // acc / (value / 1mm)  (inverse mask; guarded against a zero/near-zero divisor)
-    // acc = value: this layer replaces what is under it instead of combining with it, so where it is
-    // painted only its own relief remains. The image editor's "Normal" mode, under the name the panel
-    // uses. Note the stack's *colour* already behaves this way - a higher slot's colour overwrites a
-    // lower one's where they overlap - so this is what makes the displacement agree with it.
-    Override = 4,
 };

 // Combines one layer's signed displacement `value` (mm) into `accumulated` (mm) per `mode`.
@@ -170,38 +154,6 @@ struct TextureIsland
 // chart to its true mm area, so a freshly unwrapped patch has uniform texel density to begin with.
 void average_island_scales(std::vector<TextureIsland> &islands);

-// Photo-style adjustments to a layer's source image, as the gizmo's image-adjustment panel sets them.
-//
-// These are *not* layer parameters: nothing here is stored on TextureDisplacementLayer and nothing here is
-// re-applied at bake time. The panel applies them once, to the image, and the result becomes the layer's
-// image - so the adjusted pixels feed the colour and the displacement together, and a brightness change
-// really does change the relief. That is the intended behaviour: one image, one source of truth, rather
-// than a second set of knobs the bake would have to replay in the right order.
-//
-// Contrast with TextureDisplacementLayer::smoothing, which *is* a layer parameter applied on every decode:
-// `blur` here is a destructive edit of the image, `smoothing` is a live low-pass over whatever the image is.
-struct TextureAdjustments
-{
-    float brightness = 0.f; // [-1, 1]; 0 unchanged, -1 black, +1 white
-    float contrast   = 0.f; // [-1, 1]; 0 unchanged, -1 flat mid-grey, +1 hard threshold
-    float sharpness  = 0.f; // [0, 1];  0 unchanged. Unsharp-mask amount
-    float blur       = 0.f; // [0, 1];  0 unchanged. Fraction of SOURCE_BLUR_SPAN, as `smoothing` is
-    float hue_deg    = 0.f; // [-180, 180]; 0 unchanged. No effect on a grayscale image - grey has no hue
-
-    bool identity() const
-    {
-        return brightness == 0.f && contrast == 0.f && sharpness == 0.f && blur == 0.f && hue_deg == 0.f;
-    }
-    // Exact equality, which is what is wanted: these come straight off sliders, and the question asked of
-    // them is "is this still the value the preview on screen was computed from", not "are these close".
-    bool operator==(const TextureAdjustments &o) const
-    {
-        return brightness == o.brightness && contrast == o.contrast && sharpness == o.sharpness &&
-               blur == o.blur && hue_deg == o.hue_deg;
-    }
-    bool operator!=(const TextureAdjustments &o) const { return !(*this == o); }
-};
-
 // One texture asset plus its projection/displacement parameters. Several layers may be painted
 // onto overlapping areas of the same volume: their displacements are combined per vertex, in slot
 // order, each layer folding into the total via its own TextureBlendMode (see
@@ -325,18 +277,6 @@ struct TextureDisplacementLayer
    //  - zero or positive: a mesh vertex, every unwrapped copy of it (how edits were stored before).
    std::vector<std::pair<int, Vec2f>> lscm_uv_overrides;

-    // Live, unsaved image adjustments from the gizmo's image-adjustment panel, applied by
-    // decode_height_texture() on top of the decoded image - so while the panel is open the relief, the
-    // colour, the thumbnails and the bake all see the adjusted image, and moving a slider really does
-    // change the displacement. See TextureAdjustments.
-    //
-    // Deliberately *not* serialized, by either save()/load() here or the .3mf: it is the state of an open
-    // editor, not a property of the layer. The panel resets it when it closes, and "Save as copy" resolves
-    // it by writing a new image and pointing the layer at that - which is the only way an adjustment
-    // becomes permanent. A project saved mid-adjustment therefore stores the unadjusted image, which is
-    // the honest answer: nothing was committed.
-    TextureAdjustments preview_adjust;
-
    // How this layer folds into the displacement accumulated by the layers below it. Ignored for
    // the lowest-slot painted layer, which has nothing beneath it to combine with (the GUI shows
    // it as the "Base" layer and hides the control).
@@ -353,32 +293,6 @@ struct TextureDisplacementLayer
    // for the boundary to be drawn on.
    bool color_enabled = false;

-    // Colour correction, applied to the image's RGB before it is matched against the filaments and
-    // before the preview quantizes it. Never to the height: the relief is what the grayscale says,
-    // and a brightness slider has no business moving geometry. The defaults below are the identity,
-    // so a layer that never meets the Image tool behaves exactly as it did.
-    float brightness   = 0.f;  // -1 .. 1, added last, after contrast
-    float contrast     = 0.f;  // -1 .. 1, pivoted on mid grey; -1 flattens to grey, 1 doubles the slope
-    float hue          = 0.f;  // -180 .. 180 degrees, rotated about the grey axis at constant luma
-    float sharpness    = 0.f;  //  0 .. 1 unsharp mask amount, 0 is off
-    // How many colours the picture is allowed to use, 0 for as many as it likes. Reduced by k-means
-    // in RGB before the filaments are matched, so the result uses at most this many of them: 2 for a
-    // logo that should be two flat colours, 4 or 5 for a poster, off for a photograph.
-    int   color_count  = 0;    // 0, or 2 .. 12
-    // Leaves the background of a picture unprinted, so the object's own colour shows through instead
-    // of a slab of white behind a logo. Texels the source image marked transparent always count;
-    // `bg_remove` additionally keys out one colour.
-    bool  bg_remove    = false;
-    float bg_tolerance = 0.15f; // 0 .. 1, distance from the keyed colour that still counts as background
-    // The colour keyed out. Taken from the median of the picture's four corners while
-    // `bg_from_corners` is set, which is right for nearly every logo on a flat card; the panel's
-    // dropper and swatch clear it and put a colour of the user's own here.
-    bool  bg_from_corners = true;
-    float bg_color[3]     = { 1.f, 1.f, 1.f };
-    float saturation   = 1.f;  //  0 .. 2, 1 leaves it alone, 0 is grayscale
-    float gamma        = 1.f;  // 0.2 .. 5, 1 leaves it alone; above 1 lifts the midtones
-    bool  color_invert = false; // negative of the colour, as opposed to `invert` which flips relief
-
    bool empty() const { return !image_data || image_data->empty(); }

    template<class Archive> void save(Archive &ar) const
@@ -388,9 +302,7 @@ struct TextureDisplacementLayer
           static_cast<int>(tile_method), static_cast<int>(projection_method), lscm_seam_angle_deg, islands,
           static_cast<int>(blend_mode), midlevel, island_padding_mm, lscm_seam_edges, view_project_right,
           view_project_up, smoothing, edge_smoothing, edge_smoothing_amount, auto_connect_islands, island_groups,
-           lscm_uv_overrides, view_project_projective, view_project_matrix, color_enabled, brightness,
-           contrast, saturation, gamma, color_invert, hue, sharpness, color_count, bg_remove,
-           bg_tolerance, bg_from_corners, bg_color[0], bg_color[1], bg_color[2]);
+           lscm_uv_overrides, view_project_projective, view_project_matrix, color_enabled);
    }
    template<class Archive> void load(Archive &ar)
    {
@@ -402,8 +314,7 @@ struct TextureDisplacementLayer
           tile_method_int, projection_method_int, lscm_seam_angle_deg, islands, blend_mode_int, midlevel,
           island_padding_mm, lscm_seam_edges, view_project_right, view_project_up, smoothing, edge_smoothing,
           edge_smoothing_amount, auto_connect_islands, island_groups, lscm_uv_overrides, view_project_projective,
-           view_project_matrix, color_enabled, brightness, contrast, saturation, gamma, color_invert, hue, sharpness,
-           color_count, bg_remove, bg_tolerance, bg_from_corners, bg_color[0], bg_color[1], bg_color[2]);
+           view_project_matrix, color_enabled);
        image_data        = blob.empty() ? nullptr : std::make_shared<std::vector<unsigned char>>(blob.begin(), blob.end());
        tile_method       = static_cast<TextureTileMethod>(tile_method_int);
        projection_method = static_cast<TextureProjectionMethod>(projection_method_int);
@@ -564,19 +475,11 @@ struct DecodedHeightTexture
    // has_color() is what the whole colour feature keys off: a layer set to colour a model with a
    // grayscale texture on it simply colours nothing.
    std::vector<uint8_t> rgb;
-    // Coverage: 0 where the picture is not there at all, 255 where it is fully there. Empty when the
-    // source image had no alpha and nothing has keyed a background out, which is the common case and
-    // means "opaque everywhere". Distinct from a black texel, which is a colour.
-    std::vector<uint8_t> alpha;
    int width  = 0;
    int height = 0;

    bool empty() const { return width <= 0 || height <= 0 || pixels.empty(); }
    bool has_color() const { return !empty() && rgb.size() == size_t(width) * size_t(height) * 3; }
-    bool has_alpha() const { return !empty() && alpha.size() == size_t(width) * size_t(height); }
-    // Coverage at a uv, bilinear, in [0, 1]. 1 everywhere when there is no alpha plane.
-    float sample_alpha(const Vec2f &uv, bool tile_enabled = true,
-                       TextureTileMethod tile_method = TextureTileMethod::Repeat) const;
    // Bilinearly sampled height in [0, 1] at a normalized uv coordinate. When tile_enabled is false,
    // a uv outside [0, 1) samples as 0 - the texture simply is not there, rather than its border
    // row/column being smeared outward forever (which is what clamping the coordinate would do, and
@@ -601,36 +504,6 @@ struct DecodedHeightTexture
    bool texel_tap(const Vec2f &uv, bool tile_enabled, TextureTileMethod tile_method, TexelTap &out) const;
 };

-// Applies `adj` to `src` and returns the result; `src` is left alone. An empty `src`, or an identity
-// `adj`, gives back a copy.
-//
-// Order is tonal, then spatial: brightness, contrast and hue per texel first, then blur, then sharpness.
-// Sharpness last is what lets the two spatial knobs be used together - blur to kill speckle, then
-// sharpness to put the real edges back - instead of the blur simply undoing the sharpen.
-//
-// Grayscale in, grayscale out (`rgb` stays empty): promoting a grey image to RGB would hand the layer's
-// colour feature a row of identical greys to "colour" the model with, and triple the stored PNG for it.
-// For a colour image the height is recomputed as the luminance of the *adjusted* colour, with
-// decode_height_texture()'s own coefficients, so the relief and the colour can never drift apart.
-DecodedHeightTexture apply_texture_adjustments(const DecodedHeightTexture &src, const TextureAdjustments &adj);
-
-// Blur radius, in texels, that TextureAdjustments::blur == 1 means on a `min(width, height)`-sized image:
-// the same 5%-of-the-short-side span the Smoothing slider uses, under the same 48-texel cost cap, so the
-// two controls bite at the same rate and a user moving between them is not surprised.
-float adjustment_blur_radius(float blur, int width, int height);
-
-// Box-filters `src` down so neither side exceeds `max_px`, preserving aspect; never upscales, and
-// returns a copy when it already fits. Colour and height are filtered the same way, and the height
-// stays the height - it is not recomputed from the filtered colour, because a box filter is linear and
-// luminance is linear in the channels, so the two agree already.
-//
-// This is what lets the adjustment panel's live preview cost depend on the size of the box it is drawn
-// in rather than on the size of the image: adjusting a downscaled copy per slider frame, and the
-// full-size image only once, on commit. A box filter (rather than a plain decimation) is the point -
-// these textures are high-frequency by nature, and dropping texels would alias the preview into
-// showing detail the adjustment is not actually producing.
-DecodedHeightTexture downscale_height_texture(const DecodedHeightTexture &src, int max_px);
-
 // Decode a layer's raw image bytes into sampleable height data, plus colour when the source has any.
 // Both 8-bit grayscale PNGs (the shipped library, and anything imported before colour was kept) and
 // colour PNGs are accepted; for a colour source the height is its luminance, using the same
@@ -643,19 +516,6 @@ DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer
 // texture - cheap enough to ask every frame. Smoothing does not change it, so the raw decode is what is read.
 bool height_texture_has_color(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);

-// True when `layer`'s colour correction is anything other than the identity, so callers can skip
-// both the work and the cache invalidation it would otherwise force.
-bool has_color_adjustments(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);
-
-// Applies that correction to an already decoded image, in place, to `rgb` only. Order is gamma,
-// contrast, brightness, saturation, invert, each clamped back into range - the order a photo editor
-// applies them in, and the one that keeps contrast pivoted on mid grey rather than on a brightness
-// the slider has already moved.
-//
-// Deliberately not folded into decode_height_texture(): that result is cached per image, shared by
-// every layer using the same file, and keyed on the image bytes alone.
-void apply_color_adjustments(DecodedHeightTexture &tex, const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);
-
 // Maps a linear RGB colour in [0, 1] to an index into the caller's palette, or -1 for "no colour".
 //
 // Deliberately a callback rather than a function here: matching a colour to a filament is a
@@ -691,24 +551,11 @@ struct TextureColorSettings
    bool empty() const { return palette.empty(); }
 };

-// The two world directions the box projection takes its u and v along on a face whose outward
-// normal is `normal`: the plane is the one that normal is closest to, and the pair is oriented as a
-// viewer standing outside the model sees it - u to their right, v *down* the image, which is the
-// direction v runs in the texture (v = 0 is the image's first pixel row, see
-// DecodedHeightTexture::sample()). So an image comes out the way it looks in a file manager rather
-// than upside down, and it is not mirrored on the three faces facing the other way.
-//
-// Exposed because the GUI needs the same basis for the on-canvas "adjust texture placement" gizmo
-// (its ring's zero angle and its offset handle's plane), and it must not be a second, drifting copy
-// of the table.
-void box_projection_axes(const Vec3f &normal, Vec3f &u_axis, Vec3f &v_axis);
-
 // Raw dominant-axis planar projection of `position` (in mm, not yet scaled/rotated/offset by any
-// layer), dropping the axis position that best aligns with `normal`. Equivalent to projecting onto
-// box_projection_axes()' pair. Exposed on its own (rather than only inline inside
-// project_texture_displacement_uv()) so GUI code - the on-canvas "adjust texture placement" gizmo -
-// can map a dragged 3D point into the exact same 2D space tiling_scale/rotation_deg/offset operate
-// in, without duplicating the axis-selection logic.
+// layer), dropping the axis position that best aligns with `normal`. Exposed on its own (rather
+// than only inline inside project_texture_displacement_uv()) so GUI code - the on-canvas
+// "adjust texture placement" gizmo - can map a dragged 3D point into the exact same 2D space
+// tiling_scale/rotation_deg/offset operate in, without duplicating the axis-selection logic.
 Vec2f project_planar(const Vec3f &position, const Vec3f &normal);

 // Applies a layer's tiling_scale/rotation_deg/offset to an already-projected planar coordinate
@@ -721,13 +568,7 @@ Vec2f project_planar(const Vec3f &position, const Vec3f &normal);
 // squeezed into a square tile: `tiling_scale` is the tile's size along u, and the tile is
 // `tiling_scale * height / width` mm along v, which keeps texels square. 1 (the default) is the
 // square case and leaves the coordinate exactly as it always was.
-//
-// `normalized_uv` says the coordinate is already a uv rather than a millimetre measurement on the
-// model - which is what TextureProjectionMethod::ModelUV hands in. Then neither the tiling scale (mm
-// per tile is meaningless for it) nor the aspect correction (the artist's layout already accounts for
-// the image's proportions) applies, and only the rotation and offset are left.
-Vec2f apply_uv_transform(const Vec2f &planar, const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer, float aspect = 1.f,
-                         bool normalized_uv = false);
+Vec2f apply_uv_transform(const Vec2f &planar, const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer, float aspect = 1.f);

 // Applies a row-major 3x4 projective matrix (see TextureDisplacementLayer::view_project_matrix) to a
 // local-space point, writing the resulting texture uv. Returns false - and leaves `uv` untouched -
@@ -764,31 +605,6 @@ bool sample_layer_color(const DecodedHeightTexture &texture, const TextureDispla
                        const Vec3f &patch_center = Vec3f::Zero(), const Vec3f &patch_axis = Vec3f::UnitZ(),
                        const Vec2f *lscm_uv = nullptr);

-// Carries a per-facet paint annotation - the colour paint above all - from a mesh onto the mesh a
-// bake produced from it: every triangle of `dst_mesh` takes the state painted at its own foot point on
-// `src_mesh`, i.e. on the nearest point of the surface it was built from. Returned as one
-// EnforcerBlockerType per `dst_mesh` triangle, 0 (NONE) where that foot point carried no paint.
-//
-// ModelVolume::restore_painting() cannot do this. Its remap pairs a source paint triangle with a
-// target triangle that *overlaps* it to within 0.01 mm, which is right for a remesh or a
-// simplification - they leave the surface where it was - and useless after a bake, which moves the
-// surface by the relief depth. Measured on a model displaced by a tenth of its own size, that remap
-// kept a quarter of the colour and left the rest unpainted; this keeps essentially all of it, because
-// a foot point is exactly as far away as the relief is deep and the lookup does not care how far that
-// is.
-//
-// The source's *sub*-triangles are what is looked up, not its triangles, so the part of a triangle a
-// brush stroke only clipped a corner off keeps its own state rather than rounding to the whole
-// triangle's. No distance limit is needed or wanted: the nearest point on the source surface is where
-// a baked triangle came from however far the relief carried it, and an unpainted origin reports NONE
-// on its own.
-//
-// Returns an empty vector when `src_paint` is empty or either mesh is - the caller then has nothing to
-// carry, which is not the same as "carry nothing".
-std::vector<uint8_t> transfer_facet_paint(const indexed_triangle_set                    &src_mesh,
-                                         const TriangleSelector::TriangleSplittingData &src_paint,
-                                         const indexed_triangle_set                    &dst_mesh);
-
 // Area-weighted centroid and average normal of a layer's currently painted patch, in mesh-local
 // coordinates - the same measurements build_texture_displacement() uses to pick its dominant
 // projection axis. Used by the GUI to anchor the on-canvas "adjust texture placement" gizmo to
@@ -902,55 +718,6 @@ std::vector<Vec2f> compute_lscm_uvs(const indexed_triangle_set &patch, const Tex
 // Returns an empty vector if the patch has no triangles or the unwrap carries no source_face map.
 std::vector<Vec2f> compute_lscm_corner_uvs(const indexed_triangle_set &patch, const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);

-// Three UVs per patch triangle, read out of the model's *own* UV channel - the
-// TextureProjectionMethod::ModelUV counterpart of compute_lscm_corner_uvs(), and laid out the same way
-// (corner k of triangle i at index 3i+k).
-//
-// `model_uv` is the volume's channel: three uvs per triangle of `base_mesh`, in its triangle order
-// (see ModelVolume::texture_uv). `patch_source` maps each patch triangle back to the base-mesh
-// triangle it was cut from - TriangleSelector::get_facets_strict()'s out_source. A patch triangle is
-// always a piece of exactly one base triangle, so each of its corners is interpolated barycentrically
-// inside that triangle's three uvs. That is what keeps a sub-triangle the brush split (whose corners
-// are not base-mesh vertices at all) on the texture, and what keeps the two sides of a UV seam
-// reading from their own island instead of from one averaged coordinate.
-//
-// Returns an empty vector when the channel does not match `base_mesh`, when `patch_source` does not
-// match `patch`, or when either is empty - the callers treat that as "no placement" and fall back,
-// exactly as they do for an unwrap that failed.
-std::vector<Vec2f> compute_model_corner_uvs(const indexed_triangle_set &base_mesh,
-                                            const std::vector<Vec2f>   &model_uv,
-                                            const indexed_triangle_set &patch,
-                                            const std::vector<int>     &patch_source);
-
-// One UV per patch vertex, collapsed from a per-corner array: the first corner to reach a vertex wins.
-// This is the per-corner/per-vertex split compute_lscm_uvs() documents, applied to any corner array -
-// displacement is per-vertex, so a vertex on a seam has to settle on one of its copies.
-// Returns an empty vector if `corner` is not three per patch triangle.
-std::vector<Vec2f> collapse_corner_uvs(const indexed_triangle_set &patch, const std::vector<Vec2f> &corner);
-
-// Resamples a per-corner UV channel from `src_mesh` onto `dst_mesh`, for when something replaces a
-// volume's mesh and the model's own UV channel has to come along: the colour import's painted mesh,
-// the gizmo's remesh/subdivide, the default bake pipeline's rebuild. Each destination corner takes the
-// uv of its closest point on the source surface, interpolated barycentrically inside the source
-// triangle it lands on - the same transfer LscmLookup does per point, run over every corner.
-//
-// Exact wherever the two meshes describe the same surface, which is the case for every caller here
-// (they subdivide, repair or displace it, they do not reshape it). A corner that lands nowhere near
-// the source - farther than `max_distance` (negative: no limit) - takes (0, 0).
-//
-// One thing a positional transfer cannot reproduce: a *seam* vertex, where one position carries a
-// different uv in each island that meets there. Position alone does not say which island a corner
-// belongs to, so corners on a seam all take whichever island the nearest-triangle lookup lands on,
-// and the texture can be off by up to one triangle in a band along the island borders. Doing better
-// needs a triangle-to-triangle correspondence, which only some of the stages that replace a mesh
-// have (a remesh has none at all).
-//
-// Returns an empty vector when `src_uv` is not three per source triangle, or when either mesh is empty.
-std::vector<Vec2f> transfer_uv_channel(const indexed_triangle_set &src_mesh,
-                                       const std::vector<Vec2f>   &src_uv,
-                                       const indexed_triangle_set &dst_mesh,
-                                       float                       max_distance = -1.f);
-
 // The TextureDisplacementLayer::lscm_uv_overrides key for one unwrapped vertex (an index into PatchUnwrap::uvs).
 inline int lscm_uv_override_key(int unwrapped_vertex) { return -(unwrapped_vertex + 1); }

@@ -1009,10 +776,6 @@ using TextureDisplacementFacetsData = std::array<TriangleSelector::TriangleSplit
 //
 // `color`, when given, also reports which filament each triangle should print in - see
 // TextureColorRequest.
-//
-// `model_uv`, when given, is the volume's own UV channel (three uvs per base-mesh triangle, see
-// ModelVolume::texture_uv) and is what a TextureProjectionMethod::ModelUV layer maps through. A layer
-// set to ModelUV without it falls back to Triplanar.
 struct TextureColorRequest
 {
    // RGB -> palette index. Supplied by the GUI, which owns both the perceptual matching and the list
@@ -1087,9 +850,7 @@ indexed_triangle_set build_texture_displacement(const indexed_triangle_set
                                                 // stage, already brought back into `base_mesh`'s frame.
                                                 BakeStageRecorder                           *debug = nullptr,
                                                 // When given, receives what the bake spent.
-                                                 TextureBakeStats                            *stats = nullptr,
-                                                 // The model's own UV channel; see above.
-                                                 const std::vector<Vec2f>                    *model_uv = nullptr);
+                                                 TextureBakeStats                            *stats = nullptr);

 // `volume`'s mesh coordinates -> world millimetres: its first instance's transform times its own.
 // The mesh is shared by every instance, so a multi-instance object can only be baked for one of
@@ -1164,15 +925,11 @@ ColorFieldSampler make_combined_color_sampler(const indexed_triangle_set
                                              const std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer> &layers,
                                              const TextureDisplacementFacetsData         &facets_data,
                                              ColorQuantizeFn                              quantize,
-                                              ColorQuantizeFn                              quantize_pure = nullptr,
-                                              // The model's own UV channel, for ModelUV layers; see
-                                              // build_texture_displacement().
-                                              const std::vector<Vec2f>                    *model_uv = nullptr);
+                                              ColorQuantizeFn                              quantize_pure = nullptr);

 HeightFieldSampler make_combined_displacement_sampler(const indexed_triangle_set                  &base_mesh,
                                                      const std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer> &layers,
-                                                      const TextureDisplacementFacetsData         &facets_data,
-                                                      const std::vector<Vec2f>                    *model_uv = nullptr);
+                                                      const TextureDisplacementFacetsData         &facets_data);

 // Uniformly subdivides `mesh` (every triangle recursively split into 4 via edge midpoints, using a
 // shared cache so a midpoint is computed once and reused by both triangles on either side of that
@@ -1377,10 +1134,6 @@ struct TextureDisplacementPrepareResult
 {
    indexed_triangle_set          mesh;
    TextureDisplacementFacetsData masks;
-    // The model's own UV channel, resampled onto `mesh` (see transfer_uv_channel()). Empty when the
-    // volume had none. Like the masks it is handed back rather than left to the caller to recompute,
-    // because only the run itself knows which stages replaced the mesh.
-    std::vector<Vec2f>            uv;
    // The remesh landed but no layer's paint survived being carried onto it. Nothing is committed:
    // everything downstream is driven by that paint, so baking on would bake a flat mesh.
    bool                          paint_lost = false;
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include "TextureToColor/ColorUtils.hpp"

 #include "Model.hpp"
-#include "TextureDisplacement.hpp"
 #include "TextureToColor/TriMesh.hpp"
 #include "TriangleMesh.hpp"
 #include "TriangleSelector.hpp"
@@ -555,29 +554,9 @@ bool apply_painted_mesh_to_volume(
                << ", unit_scale=" << unit_scale << ")";
    }

-    // The model's own UV channel is indexed by triangle, and this replaces the triangles, so it has
-    // to be resampled onto them. Kept rather than dropped because it is the layout the model was
-    // authored against: a texture-displacement layer set to ModelUV maps through it, and the colour
-    // import is exactly the path a model that carries one arrives by.
-    const indexed_triangle_set old_its = volume.has_texture_uv() ? volume.mesh().its : indexed_triangle_set{};
-    const std::vector<Vec2f>   old_uv  = volume.texture_uv;
-
    volume.set_mesh(std::move(new_mesh));
    volume.calculate_convex_hull();

-    // Resampled here and not further down, while the two meshes still share a frame: the painted mesh
-    // was just shifted by the same source.mesh_offset the old one was centred by, so the only thing
-    // between them is whatever drift the repair introduced. The re-centering below translates the mesh
-    // again, and a translation is exactly what a closest-point transfer cannot see through - it would
-    // read every uv off a point that far away. A uv is a coordinate in the texture, so it does not care
-    // about either shift; it just has to be read before the second one happens.
-    if (!old_its.indices.empty())
-        volume.texture_uv = transfer_uv_channel(old_its, old_uv, volume.mesh().its);
-    else
-        // No channel to carry, so make sure none is left behind either: a leftover of the right length
-        // would read as a valid channel against a mesh it was never measured on.
-        volume.reset_texture_uv();
-
    // Re-center the replaced mesh so its bbox center sits at the origin,
    // matching what center_geometry_after_creation did for the original mesh.
    // CGAL repair / subdivision may shift the bbox center (drift); without
@@ -186,8 +186,6 @@ set(SLIC3R_GUI_SOURCES
    GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoFlatten.hpp
    GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoFuzzySkin.cpp
    GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoFuzzySkin.hpp
-    GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoImage.cpp
-    GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoImage.hpp
    GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoMeasure.cpp
    GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoMeasure.hpp
    GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoMeshBoolean.cpp
@@ -1,891 +0,0 @@
-#include "GLGizmoImage.hpp"
-
-#include "libslic3r/Model.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/Point.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/format.hpp"
-
-#include "slic3r/GUI/Camera.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/GLCanvas3D.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/GLTexture.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/GUI.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/GUI_App.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/I18N.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/IconManager.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/ImGuiWrapper.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/Plater.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/TextureLibrary.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/Shortcuts.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoPainterBase.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoTextureDisplacement.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoUtils.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/Jobs/Worker.hpp"
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <array>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <imgui.h>
-#include <optional>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-#include <wx/string.h>
-
-namespace Slic3r::GUI {
-
-GLGizmoImage::GLGizmoImage(GLCanvas3D &parent, const std::string &icon_filename, unsigned int sprite_id)
-    : GLGizmoTextureDisplacement(parent, icon_filename, sprite_id)
-{
-}
-
-bool GLGizmoImage::on_init()
-{
-    if (!GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::on_init())
-        return false;
-    // Everything the base set up stays - it is the same painting machinery - except the key that
-    // opens it, which is this tool's own.
-    m_shortcut = Shortcut::GizmoImage;
-    return true;
-}
-
-std::string GLGizmoImage::on_get_name() const
-{
-    return _u8L("Image");
-}
-
-wxString GLGizmoImage::handle_snapshot_action_name(bool shift_down, GLGizmoPainterBase::Button button_down) const
-{
-    // Same paint, same masks; only the undo step's wording follows the tool the user is in.
-    const bool erasing = shift_down || (m_erase_mode != (button_down == GLGizmoPainterBase::Button::Right));
-    return erasing ? _L("Remove image from the area") : _L("Place image");
-}
-
-bool GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::pick_background_at(const Vec2d &mouse_pos)
-{
-    ModelVolume              *mv    = texture_volume();
-    ModelObject              *mo    = m_c->selection_info()->model_object();
-    TextureDisplacementLayer *layer = mv != nullptr ? active_layer() : nullptr;
-    if (mv == nullptr || mo == nullptr || layer == nullptr || layer->empty())
-        return false;
-
-    const int idx = texture_volume_raycaster_index();
-    if (idx < 0)
-        return false;
-    const Selection  &selection = m_parent.get_selection();
-    const Transform3d trafo = mo->instances[selection.get_instance_idx()]->get_transformation().get_matrix() * mv->get_matrix();
-    const Camera     &camera = wxGetApp().plater()->get_camera();
-
-    Vec3f hit = Vec3f::Zero(), normal = Vec3f::Zero();
-    if (!m_c->raycaster()->raycasters()[size_t(idx)]->unproject_on_mesh(
-            mouse_pos, trafo, camera, hit, normal,
-            m_c->object_clipper()->get_clipping_plane()))
-        return false;
-
-    // The picture's own colour at that point, read through the projection the bake uses, rather
-    // than the pixel on screen: the screen pixel carries the lighting and the filament the colour
-    // was already quantized to, so keying on it would remove the wrong thing.
-    //
-    // Uncorrected, deliberately. The key is applied at the end of the correction chain, against
-    // colours the earlier passes have already moved, so it has to be stated in those terms - the
-    // same reason the panel's dropper reads the corrected preview.
-    const indexed_triangle_set &base = mv->mesh().its;
-    const indexed_triangle_set  patch =
-        extract_painted_patch(base, mv->texture_displacement_facet(layer->slot).get_data());
-    Vec3f center = Vec3f::Zero(), axis = Vec3f::UnitZ(), average_normal = Vec3f::UnitZ();
-    if (!patch.indices.empty())
-        texture_displacement_patch_frame(patch, texture_displacement_vertex_normals(base), center, axis,
-                                         average_normal);
-
-    DecodedHeightTexture tex = decode_height_texture(*layer);
-    apply_color_adjustments(tex, *layer);
-    Vec3f rgb;
-    if (!sample_layer_color(tex, *layer, hit, normal, rgb, center, axis))
-        return false;
-
-    for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c)
-        layer->bg_color[c] = std::clamp(rgb[c], 0.f, 1.f);
-    layer->bg_from_corners = false;
-    layer->bg_remove       = true;
-    m_image_bg_picking     = false;
-    m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-    m_parent.set_as_dirty();
-    return true;
-}
-
-void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::set_file_drag_over(bool over)
-{
-    if (!image_mode() || m_file_drag_over == over)
-        return;
-    m_file_drag_over = over;
-    // A drag is not a mouse move as far as the canvas is concerned, so nothing would repaint and the
-    // zone would appear only once something else happened to trigger a frame.
-    m_parent.set_as_dirty();
-    m_parent.request_extra_frame();
-}
-
-// Drawn over the whole canvas on the foreground list, from inside the panel's ImGui frame, which is
-// what puts it above the 3D view and above the panel itself.
-void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_image_drop_hint()
-{
-    if (!m_file_drag_over)
-        return;
-
-    const ImVec2 size = ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize;
-    if (size.x < 1.f || size.y < 1.f)
-        return;
-    ImDrawList *dl   = ImGui::GetForegroundDrawList();
-    const ImU32 teal = ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiWrapper::COL_ORCA);
-
-    // Dim the view so the zone reads as a state the canvas is in, not as decoration on top of it.
-    dl->AddRectFilled(ImVec2(0.f, 0.f), size, IM_COL32(0, 0, 0, 70));
-
-    const float inset = std::round(ImGui::GetFontSize() * 1.2f);
-    const ImVec2 a(inset, inset), b(size.x - inset, size.y - inset);
-    if (b.x <= a.x || b.y <= a.y)
-        return;
-
-    // A dashed border, drawn as runs along the four edges: ImGui 1.83 has no dashed stroke.
-    const float dash = std::round(ImGui::GetFontSize() * 0.75f);
-    const float gap  = dash;
-    const float th   = std::max(2.f, std::round(ImGui::GetFontSize() * 0.12f));
-    for (float x = a.x; x < b.x; x += dash + gap) {
-        const float x1 = std::min(x + dash, b.x);
-        dl->AddLine(ImVec2(x, a.y), ImVec2(x1, a.y), teal, th);
-        dl->AddLine(ImVec2(x, b.y), ImVec2(x1, b.y), teal, th);
-    }
-    for (float y = a.y; y < b.y; y += dash + gap) {
-        const float y1 = std::min(y + dash, b.y);
-        dl->AddLine(ImVec2(a.x, y), ImVec2(a.x, y1), teal, th);
-        dl->AddLine(ImVec2(b.x, y), ImVec2(b.x, y1), teal, th);
-    }
-
-    // What dropping here will do. Worded as an invitation rather than a promise: anything that is
-    // not a picture falls through to the model loader, exactly as it did before this tool existed.
-    const std::string text = _u8L("Drop a picture to put it on the model");
-    const ImVec2      ts   = ImGui::CalcTextSize(text.c_str());
-    const float       pad  = std::round(ImGui::GetFontSize() * 0.8f);
-    const ImVec2      c((a.x + b.x) * 0.5f, (a.y + b.y) * 0.5f);
-    const ImVec2      r0(c.x - ts.x * 0.5f - pad, c.y - ts.y * 0.5f - pad * 0.6f);
-    const ImVec2      r1(c.x + ts.x * 0.5f + pad, c.y + ts.y * 0.5f + pad * 0.6f);
-    dl->AddRectFilled(r0, r1, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_WindowBg, 0.92f), ImGui::GetStyle().FrameRounding);
-    dl->AddRect(r0, r1, teal, ImGui::GetStyle().FrameRounding, 0, th * 0.5f);
-    dl->AddText(ImVec2(c.x - ts.x * 0.5f, c.y - ts.y * 0.5f), ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_Text), text.c_str());
-}
-
-bool GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::drop_image_file(const std::string &path)
-{
-    if (!image_mode() || texture_volume() == nullptr)
-        return false;
-
-    // Imported rather than just read: the same thing the panel's Import tile does, so a dropped
-    // picture lands in "My images" and is there the next time without hunting for the file again.
-    std::string                              error;
-    const std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> entry = import_texture_to_library(path, error);
-    if (!entry) {
-        show_error(nullptr, error);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // The tool starts with no layer at all, so a drop before anything is loaded has to make one.
-    if (active_layer() == nullptr)
-        add_texture_layer();
-    TextureDisplacementLayer *layer = active_layer();
-    if (layer == nullptr)
-        return false;
-    set_layer_texture(*layer, *entry);
-    m_parent.set_as_dirty();
-    return true;
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The Image tool's window.
-//
-// A member of GLGizmoTextureDisplacement rather than of GLGizmoImage, and defined here rather than
-// in that class's own file: it needs the same private machinery the displacement panel uses (the
-// layer, the texture picker, the previews, the bake), and keeping it here leaves that 1700 line
-// panel untouched instead of threading it with tests for which tool is drawing.
-//
-// What it deliberately leaves out, all of which only means something once the surface moves or once
-// there is more than one picture: brushes and the erase toggle, the layer stack, blend modes, depth,
-// midlevel, edge fade, tiling mode, the unwrap projection and its UV editor, seams, the wireframe
-// and the mesh-preparation sections.
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_image_input_window(float x, float y, float bottom_limit)
-{
-    ModelObject *mo = m_c->selection_info()->model_object();
-    if (mo == nullptr)
-        return;
-    ModelVolume *mv = texture_volume();
-
-    // The palette follows project state nobody tells this gizmo about (the filaments in the
-    // sidebar), so it is checked once a frame and a change re-runs the preview.
-    cached_palette();
-    if (m_palette_changed)
-        m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-
-    // Everything this tool fixes, re-pinned each frame so what the preview shows is what Apply will
-    // produce: Standard's recipe, zero depth with colour on, a click that floods the connected
-    // surface rather than a brush, and the fast preview, which with no relief to build is both
-    // instant and exactly the final colour.
-    // Two statements, not one `||`: short-circuiting would skip the image presets on any frame the
-    // standard ones changed something.
-    const bool std_changed   = apply_standard_mode_presets(mv);
-    const bool image_changed = apply_image_mode_presets(mv);
-    if (std_changed || image_changed)
-        m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-    m_tool_type   = ToolType::SMART_FILL;
-    m_cursor_type = TriangleSelector::CursorType::POINTER;
-    m_erase_mode  = false;
-    m_auto_update = true;
-    if (!m_use_shaded_preview)
-        apply_view_mode(1);
-
-    float scale = m_parent.get_scale();
-#ifdef WIN32
-    const int dpi = get_dpi_for_window(wxGetApp().GetTopWindow());
-    scale *= (float) dpi / (float) DPI_DEFAULT;
-#endif // WIN32
-
-    const float approx_height = m_imgui->scaled(22.f);
-    y = std::min(y, bottom_limit - approx_height);
-
-    // Docked (the default) it is pinned to the right edge of the 3D canvas and cannot be moved, the
-    // same place and the same rule as the displacement panel, so the two tools do not put their
-    // controls in different corners. Undocked it becomes an ordinary floating window with a title
-    // bar to drag it by; the position is deliberately not seeded on undock, so it stays exactly
-    // where it was and the user simply gains the ability to move it.
-    ImGuiWindowFlags flags = ImGuiWindowFlags_AlwaysAutoResize | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoCollapse;
-    if (!m_undocked) {
-        flags |= ImGuiWindowFlags_NoMove | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoTitleBar;
-        // Right-aligned (pivot 1), so the width the window auto-resized to last frame does not need
-        // to be known here.
-        float right = float(m_parent.get_canvas_size().get_width()) - m_imgui->scaled(0.5f);
-        GizmoImguiSetNextWIndowPos(right, y, 0.f, 0.f, ImGuiCond_Always, 1.0f, 0.0f);
-    }
-
-    ImGuiWrapper::push_toolbar_style(m_parent.get_scale());
-    GizmoImguiBegin(get_name(), flags);
-    ensure_panel_icons();
-    const float previous_body_h   = m_panel_body_h;
-    const float previous_footer_h = m_panel_footer_h;
-
-    const ImGuiStyle &style    = ImGui::GetStyle();
-    const bool        busy     = m_bake_in_progress || m_prepare_in_progress;
-    const float       panel_w  = m_imgui->scaled(16.f);
-    const float       frame_h  = ImGui::GetFrameHeight();
-    const float       icon_sm  = std::round(frame_h * 1.05f);
-    const float       gap_s    = std::round(m_imgui->scaled(0.4f));
-    const float       label_w  = m_imgui->scaled(4.6f);
-    const float       wrap_w   = m_imgui->scaled(15.f);
-    const ImVec4      orca     = ImGuiWrapper::COL_ORCA;
-    const ImVec4      col_frame = ImGui::GetStyleColorVec4(ImGuiCol_Separator);
-
-    const auto hover_tip = [&](const auto &text) {
-        if (ImGui::IsItemHovered())
-            m_imgui->tooltip(text, wrap_w);
-    };
-    // Label column plus a slider filling the rest of the row, the same shape the displacement panel
-    // uses, so the two tools read as one family.
-    const auto float_row = [&](const char *id, const wxString &label, float *v, float v_min, float v_max,
-                               const char *format, bool log) -> bool {
-        const float x0 = ImGui::GetCursorPosX();
-        ImGui::AlignTextToFramePadding();
-        m_imgui->text(label);
-        ImGui::SameLine();
-        ImGui::SetCursorPosX(std::max(ImGui::GetCursorPosX(), x0 + label_w));
-        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(x0 + panel_w - ImGui::GetCursorPosX());
-        return ImGui::SliderFloat(id, v, v_min, v_max, format,
-                                  ImGuiSliderFlags_AlwaysClamp | (log ? ImGuiSliderFlags_Logarithmic : 0));
-    };
-    // Borderless icon button, for the dock toggle: always the grey monochrome variant.
-    const auto icon_button = [&](int uid, const std::string &iconfile, const wxString &label,
-                                 const wxString &tip_text) -> bool {
-        const auto  it  = m_panel_icon_map.find(iconfile);
-        const float pad = std::max(1.f, std::round(icon_sm * 0.14f));
-        bool        clicked = false;
-        ImGui::PushID(uid);
-        ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FrameBorderSize, 0.f);
-        ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button, ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f));
-        if (it != m_panel_icon_map.end() && !it->second.empty() && it->second[0]->is_valid()) {
-            const IconManager::Icon &ic = *it->second[0];
-            clicked = m_imgui->image_button((ImTextureID) (intptr_t) ic.tex_id,
-                                            ImVec2(icon_sm - 2.f * pad, icon_sm - 2.f * pad), ic.tl, ic.br, int(pad));
-        } else {
-            clicked = ImGui::Button(label.ToUTF8().data(), ImVec2(0.f, icon_sm));
-        }
-        ImGui::PopStyleColor();
-        ImGui::PopStyleVar();
-        ImGui::PopID();
-        hover_tip(tip_text);
-        return clicked;
-    };
-    // A section header that folds its contents away. ImGui's own CollapsingHeader draws a filled bar
-    // that is louder than anything else in this window, so this is the same triangle-and-text the
-    // displacement panel's "More settings" link uses, at heading weight.
-    const auto section = [&](const char *id, const wxString &label, bool &open) {
-        const float  arrow = std::round(ImGui::GetFontSize() * 0.55f);
-        const ImVec2 ts    = ImGui::CalcTextSize(label.ToUTF8().data());
-        const ImVec2 p     = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
-        ImGui::PushID(id);
-        if (ImGui::InvisibleButton("##sec", ImVec2(panel_w, ts.y + gap_s)))
-            open = !open;
-        const bool  hot = ImGui::IsItemHovered();
-        ImDrawList *dl  = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
-        const ImU32 col = ImGui::GetColorU32(hot ? ImGuiCol_Text : ImGuiCol_TextDisabled);
-        const float cx = p.x + 0.5f * arrow, cy = p.y + 0.5f * ts.y, hs = 0.32f * arrow;
-        if (open)
-            dl->AddTriangleFilled(ImVec2(cx - hs, cy - 0.5f * hs), ImVec2(cx + hs, cy - 0.5f * hs),
-                                  ImVec2(cx, cy + 0.5f * hs), col);
-        else
-            dl->AddTriangleFilled(ImVec2(cx - 0.5f * hs, cy - hs), ImVec2(cx - 0.5f * hs, cy + hs),
-                                  ImVec2(cx + 0.5f * hs, cy), col);
-        dl->AddText(ImVec2(p.x + arrow + gap_s, p.y), col, label.ToUTF8().data());
-        ImGui::PopID();
-        return open;
-    };
-
-    // The integer twin of float_row, for the colour count.
-    const auto int_row = [&](const char *id, const wxString &label, int *v, int v_min, int v_max,
-                             const char *format) -> bool {
-        const float x0 = ImGui::GetCursorPosX();
-        ImGui::AlignTextToFramePadding();
-        m_imgui->text(label);
-        ImGui::SameLine();
-        ImGui::SetCursorPosX(std::max(ImGui::GetCursorPosX(), x0 + label_w));
-        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(x0 + panel_w - ImGui::GetCursorPosX());
-        return ImGui::SliderInt(id, v, v_min, v_max, format, ImGuiSliderFlags_AlwaysClamp);
-    };
-    // Framed icon toggle, the displacement panel's one cut down to what this window needs.
-    const auto icon_toggle = [&](int uid, const std::string &iconfile, bool active, const wxString &label,
-                                 const wxString &tip_text) -> bool {
-        const auto  it   = m_panel_icon_map.find(iconfile);
-        const float pad  = std::max(1.f, std::round(icon_sm * 0.14f));
-        bool        clicked = false;
-        ImGui::PushID(uid);
-        ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FrameBorderSize, 0.f);
-        ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Button, active ? ImVec4(orca.x, orca.y, orca.z, 0.22f) : ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f));
-        if (it != m_panel_icon_map.end() && int(it->second.size()) > (active ? 1 : 0) &&
-            it->second[active ? 1 : 0]->is_valid()) {
-            const IconManager::Icon &ic = *it->second[active ? 1 : 0];
-            clicked = m_imgui->image_button((ImTextureID) (intptr_t) ic.tex_id,
-                                            ImVec2(icon_sm - 2.f * pad, icon_sm - 2.f * pad), ic.tl, ic.br, int(pad));
-        } else {
-            clicked = ImGui::Button(label.ToUTF8().data(), ImVec2(0.f, icon_sm));
-        }
-        ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddRect(ImGui::GetItemRectMin(), ImGui::GetItemRectMax(),
-                                            ImGui::GetColorU32(active ? orca : col_frame), style.FrameRounding);
-        ImGui::PopStyleColor();
-        ImGui::PopStyleVar();
-        ImGui::PopID();
-        hover_tip(tip_text);
-        return clicked;
-    };
-
-    TextureDisplacementLayer *layer = mv != nullptr ? active_layer() : nullptr;
-
-    {
-        const float x0 = ImGui::GetCursorPosX();
-        ImGui::AlignTextToFramePadding();
-        m_imgui->push_bold_font();
-        m_imgui->text(wxString::FromUTF8(get_name(false)));
-        m_imgui->pop_bold_font();
-        ImGui::SameLine();
-        ImGui::SetCursorPosX(std::max(ImGui::GetCursorPosX(), x0 + panel_w - icon_sm));
-        if (icon_button(920, "canvas_drag.svg", m_undocked ? _L("Dock panel") : _L("Undock panel"),
-                        _L("Detach this panel so it can be dragged anywhere over the 3D view, or dock it back "
-                           "against the right edge.")))
-            m_undocked = !m_undocked;
-    }
-    ImGui::Separator();
-
-    // Everything between the title and the footer scrolls as one, so Apply and Close stay on screen
-    // on a short canvas instead of being the first thing pushed off the bottom. Sized from last
-    // frame's content and footer heights, as the displacement panel's body is.
-    const float bottom     = m_undocked ? ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y : bottom_limit;
-    const float max_body_h = std::max(m_imgui->scaled(8.f), bottom - ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos().y -
-                                                                m_panel_footer_h - style.WindowPadding.y -
-                                                                style.ItemSpacing.y);
-    const float body_h      = m_panel_body_h > 0.f ? std::min(m_panel_body_h + 1.f, max_body_h) : max_body_h;
-    const float scrollbar_w = m_imgui->scaled(0.5f);
-    const ImVec4 grab       = wxGetApp().dark_mode() ? ImVec4(1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 0.26f) : ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.26f);
-    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ScrollbarSize, scrollbar_w);
-    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ScrollbarRounding, 0.5f * scrollbar_w);
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarBg, ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f));
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrab, grab);
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrabHovered, ImVec4(grab.x, grab.y, grab.z, 0.45f));
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrabActive, ImVec4(grab.x, grab.y, grab.z, 0.65f));
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ChildBg, ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f));
-    ImGui::BeginChild("##image_body", ImVec2(panel_w, body_h), false);
-
-    // The picture, shown whole and the full width of the window: it is the thing being placed, so a
-    // row-sized thumbnail beside a file name is the wrong size for it. Clicking it opens the library,
-    // which is also where Import lives, and before anything is loaded the same box is an empty frame
-    // with a plus in it - one target, in the same place, whichever state the tool is in.
-    const auto open_library = [&](int slot) {
-        m_picker_slot         = slot;
-        m_picker_open_request = true;
-    };
-    // A layer with no picture on it is the starting state, not a broken one: the tool creates the
-    // layer empty and the panel stays on the frame below until a picture has been chosen.
-    const bool has_picture = layer != nullptr && !layer->empty();
-    const bool placed      = mv != nullptr && mv->is_texture_displacement_painted();
-
-    // The handle comes up by itself the first moment there is something to anchor it to, so the
-    // picture can be nudged straight after the click that placed it without hunting for a toggle.
-    // Armed once: turning it back off has to stay off, not be undone on the next frame.
-    if (has_picture && placed && !m_image_handle_armed) {
-        m_image_handle_armed = true;
-        if (update_adjust_anchor())
-            m_adjust_texture_mode = true;
-    }
-    if (!has_picture) {
-        const float  box_h = std::round(panel_w * 0.6f);
-        const ImVec2 p0    = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
-        m_imgui->disabled_begin(busy || mv == nullptr);
-        const bool clicked = ImGui::InvisibleButton("##load", ImVec2(panel_w, box_h));
-        m_imgui->disabled_end();
-        const bool  hot = ImGui::IsItemHovered();
-        ImDrawList *dl  = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
-        const ImU32 col = ImGui::GetColorU32(hot ? orca : col_frame);
-        dl->AddRect(p0, ImVec2(p0.x + panel_w, p0.y + box_h), col, style.FrameRounding);
-        const float cx = p0.x + 0.5f * panel_w, cy = p0.y + 0.5f * box_h;
-        const float arm = std::round(box_h * 0.18f), thick = std::max(1.f, std::round(box_h * 0.035f));
-        dl->AddLine(ImVec2(cx - arm, cy), ImVec2(cx + arm, cy), col, thick);
-        dl->AddLine(ImVec2(cx, cy - arm), ImVec2(cx, cy + arm), col, thick);
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Choose a picture to put on the model."));
-        if (clicked) {
-            if (layer == nullptr)
-                add_texture_layer();           // created with no picture on it, on purpose
-            open_library(layer != nullptr ? layer->slot : m_active_layer_slot);
-        }
-        ImGui::PushTextWrapPos(ImGui::GetCursorPosX() + panel_w);
-        ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", _u8L("Choose a picture, then click the model to put it there.").c_str());
-        ImGui::PopTextWrapPos();
-    } else {
-        // The colour texture is the corrected image at full resolution, which is exactly what should
-        // be previewed - move a correction slider and the box follows. A grayscale picture has no
-        // colour texture, so it falls back to the height thumbnail.
-        GLTexture  *shown  = get_layer_color_texture(*layer);
-        if (shown == nullptr)
-            shown = get_layer_thumbnail(*layer);
-        const float aspect = std::max(0.05f, layer_texture_aspect(*layer));
-        const float box_h  = std::clamp(std::round(panel_w / aspect), std::round(panel_w * 0.35f),
-                                        std::round(panel_w * 1.1f));
-        const ImVec2 box_min = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
-        bool         box_hit = false;
-        if (shown != nullptr) {
-            box_hit = ImGui::ImageButton((ImTextureID) (intptr_t) shown->get_id(), ImVec2(panel_w, box_h),
-                                         ImVec2(0.f, 0.f), ImVec2(1.f, 1.f), 0);
-        } else {
-            box_hit = ImGui::Button("?##thumb", ImVec2(panel_w, box_h));
-        }
-        hover_tip(m_image_bg_picking ?
-                      _u8L("Click the background, here or on the model.") :
-                      _u8L("Choose a different picture. Where you placed it and how it is corrected stay as "
-                           "they are."));
-        if (box_hit) {
-            if (!m_image_bg_picking) {
-                open_library(layer->slot);
-            } else {
-                // Read straight out of the decoded image rather than off the screen: the preview is
-                // scaled, and it already has the corrections applied, so a screen read would key the
-                // corrected colour against itself.
-                const ImVec2 rel((ImGui::GetIO().MousePos.x - box_min.x) / panel_w,
-                                 (ImGui::GetIO().MousePos.y - box_min.y) / box_h);
-                const DecodedHeightTexture &tex = decode_height_texture(*layer);
-                if (tex.has_color()) {
-                    const int px = std::clamp(int(rel.x * float(tex.width)), 0, tex.width - 1);
-                    const int py = std::clamp(int(rel.y * float(tex.height)), 0, tex.height - 1);
-                    const size_t i = (size_t(py) * size_t(tex.width) + size_t(px)) * 3;
-                    for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c)
-                        layer->bg_color[c] = float(tex.rgb[i + size_t(c)]) / 255.f;
-                    layer->bg_from_corners = false;
-                    layer->bg_remove       = true;
-                    m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-                }
-                m_image_bg_picking = false;
-            }
-        }
-        const std::string name = layer->name.empty() ? _u8L("Image") : layer->name;
-        ImGui::PushTextWrapPos(ImGui::GetCursorPosX() + panel_w);
-        ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", name.c_str());
-        ImGui::PopTextWrapPos();
-
-        if (!height_texture_has_color(*layer)) {
-            ImGui::PushTextWrapPos(ImGui::GetCursorPosX() + panel_w);
-            m_imgui->warning_text(_L("This image is grayscale, so it has no colors to print. Choose a color picture."));
-            ImGui::PopTextWrapPos();
-        }
-
-        // Placing it: one click floods the surface it lands on, out to the first fold sharper than
-        // the angle below. No brush, no erase toggle - on a flat side or a cube face the click alone
-        // is the whole gesture, and the slider is there for the cases where it is not.
-        ImGui::PushTextWrapPos(ImGui::GetCursorPosX() + panel_w);
-        ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", placed ? _u8L("Click the model to move the picture somewhere else.").c_str() :
-                                           _u8L("Click the model to put the picture there.").c_str());
-        ImGui::PopTextWrapPos();
-        float fill_angle = m_smart_fill_angle;
-        if (float_row("##fill_angle", _L("Spread"), &fill_angle, SmartFillAngleMin, SmartFillAngleMax, "%.0f°", false))
-            m_smart_fill_angle = fill_angle;
-        hover_tip(_u8L("How far a click spreads from the spot you hit: it keeps going while the surface stays "
-                       "flatter than this, and stops at a sharper fold. Small values keep it to one face."));
-
-        ImGui::Separator();
-        if (section("place", _L("Placement"), m_image_sec_place)) {
-
-        // Projection, minus Unwrap: that one is an editor's worth of UI (seams, islands, the UV pane)
-        // for a tool whose whole point is a click and a few sliders.
-        {
-            struct Mapping { const char *file; wxString label; wxString tip; TextureProjectionMethod method; };
-            const Mapping mappings[] = {
-                { "menu_obj_cube.svg", _L("Flat"),
-                  _L("Flat - lays the picture straight onto the surface from whichever axis it faces, and blends "
-                     "where it wraps around an edge. The right choice for a face or a flat side."),
-                  TextureProjectionMethod::Triplanar },
-                { "menu_obj_cylinder.svg", _L("Around"),
-                  _L("Around - wraps the picture around the area, for a round part like a mug or a tube."),
-                  TextureProjectionMethod::Cylindrical },
-                { "menu_obj_sphere.svg", _L("Ball"),
-                  _L("Ball - wraps the picture around the area in both directions, for a dome or a sphere."),
-                  TextureProjectionMethod::Spherical },
-                { "texture_displacement_map_view.svg", _L("From view"),
-                  _L("From view - throws the picture onto the area from where you are looking now, like a slide "
-                     "projector. Line the view up with the surface first, because faces turned away stretch."),
-                  TextureProjectionMethod::ViewProjected },
-            };
-            const float x0 = ImGui::GetCursorPosX();
-            ImGui::AlignTextToFramePadding();
-            // Plain text, like every other label in this window: the displacement panel greys its
-            // headings because it has many, and here there are five rows in total.
-            m_imgui->text(_L_CONTEXT("Mapping", "Texture Displacement"));
-            ImGui::SameLine();
-            ImGui::SetCursorPosX(std::max(ImGui::GetCursorPosX(), x0 + label_w));
-            for (int mi = 0; mi < int(IM_ARRAYSIZE(mappings)); ++mi) {
-                if (mi > 0)
-                    ImGui::SameLine(0.f, gap_s);
-                const bool on = layer->projection_method == mappings[mi].method;
-                if (icon_toggle(900 + mi, mappings[mi].file, on, mappings[mi].label, mappings[mi].tip) && !on) {
-                    // Capture the current view the moment "From view" is chosen, so it does something
-                    // sensible immediately rather than projecting from a stale direction.
-                    if (mappings[mi].method == TextureProjectionMethod::ViewProjected)
-                        capture_view_projection(*layer);
-                    layer->projection_method = mappings[mi].method;
-                    m_preview_params_dirty   = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (layer->projection_method == TextureProjectionMethod::ViewProjected) {
-            if (m_imgui->button(_u8L("Capture current view"))) {
-                capture_view_projection(*layer);
-                m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-            }
-            hover_tip(_u8L("Throws the picture on again from where you are looking now. Orbit the model, press "
-                           "this, and it is re-laid from the new angle."));
-        }
-
-        m_preview_params_dirty |= float_row("##size", _L("Size"), &layer->tiling_scale, 1.f, 300.f, "%.1f mm", true);
-        hover_tip(_u8L("How wide the picture is on the model, in millimetres."));
-        m_preview_params_dirty |= float_row("##rotation", _L("Rotation"), &layer->rotation_deg, 0.f, 360.f, "%.0f°", false);
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Turns the picture on the surface, for lining it up with an edge of the model."));
-
-        // Sliding it into place, and whether it repeats. Both belong on one row: the handle is the
-        // coarse control and Tile decides what it is sliding - one copy, or a pattern.
-        {
-            const float x0 = ImGui::GetCursorPosX();
-            ImGui::AlignTextToFramePadding();
-            m_imgui->text(_L("Move"));
-            ImGui::SameLine();
-            ImGui::SetCursorPosX(std::max(ImGui::GetCursorPosX(), x0 + label_w));
-            if (icon_toggle(910, "texture_displacement_adjust.svg", m_adjust_texture_mode, _L("Move on the model"),
-                            _L("Move on the model - drag the handle that appears on the surface to slide the "
-                               "picture around, or one of its two arrows to slide it along just that axis."))) {
-                if (!m_adjust_texture_mode) {
-                    update_model_object(); // flush any pending placement before anchoring to it
-                    if (update_adjust_anchor())
-                        m_adjust_texture_mode = true;
-                    else
-                        show_error(nullptr, _u8L("Click the model to put the picture somewhere first."));
-                } else {
-                    m_adjust_texture_mode = false;
-                    m_adjust_drag_handle  = AdjustHandle::None;
-                }
-            }
-            ImGui::SameLine(0.f, gap_s * 2.f);
-            if (m_imgui->bbl_checkbox(_L("Tile"), layer->tile_enabled))
-                m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-            hover_tip(_u8L("Repeats the picture over the area instead of placing a single copy. Off by "
-                           "default, because a photo or a logo goes on once; Size then sets how big that "
-                           "one copy is."));
-        }
-
-        // The one number that decides how sharp the printed picture is. Each triangle prints in a
-        // single filament, so the mesh under the paint has to be finer than the detail wanted out of
-        // the image - and the budget above is what stops that running away.
-        {
-            TextureDisplacementOptions &opts = mv->texture_displacement_options;
-            float                       edge = opts.v2_refine_mm;
-            m_imgui->disabled_begin(busy);
-            if (float_row("##resolution", _L("Detail"), &edge, 0.02f, 2.f, "%.2f mm", true)) {
-                opts.v2_refine_mm      = edge;
-                m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-            }
-            m_imgui->disabled_end();
-            hover_tip(_u8L("How fine the mesh is made under the picture, in millimetres. Each triangle prints "
-                           "in one filament, so this is how sharp an edge between two colors can come out. "
-                           "Smaller costs triangles fast: halving it needs four times as many."));
-
-            // Refining past the budget is not an error - the bake simplifies back down to it - but the
-            // result then carries less of the picture than this slider asks for, and without saying so
-            // the only sign is a print that came out softer than expected.
-            const size_t budget = size_t(std::max(0, opts.v2_max_triangles_k)) * 1000;
-            const size_t needed = estimated_refined_triangles(*mv, edge);
-            if (budget > 0 && needed > budget * 5 / 4) {
-                const auto count = [](size_t n) {
-                    return n >= 1000000 ? Slic3r::format("%1$.1f M", double(n) / 1000000.) :
-                                          Slic3r::format("%1% k", (n + 500) / 1000);
-                };
-                ImGui::PushTextWrapPos(ImGui::GetCursorPosX() + panel_w);
-                m_imgui->warning_text(Slic3r::format(_u8L("Needs about %1% triangles, budget %2% - it will be "
-                                                          "simplified back down and come out softer."),
-                                                     count(needed), count(budget)));
-                ImGui::PopTextWrapPos();
-            }
-        }
-
-        } // Placement
-
-        ImGui::Separator();
-        if (section("color", _L("Color"), m_image_sec_color)) {
-
-        // Colour correction. Every one of these changes which filament each area lands in, which is
-        // why they are here rather than left to whatever the file happened to contain: a photo that
-        // prints as mud usually only needs contrast.
-        m_preview_params_dirty |= float_row("##brightness", _L("Brightness"), &layer->brightness, -1.f, 1.f, "%.2f", false);
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Lightens or darkens the whole picture before it is matched to your filaments."));
-        m_preview_params_dirty |= float_row("##contrast", _L("Contrast"), &layer->contrast, -1.f, 1.f, "%.2f", false);
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Pushes light and dark apart. Raise it when a photo prints as mud; lower it when "
-                       "everything collapses into the lightest and darkest filament."));
-        m_preview_params_dirty |= float_row("##saturation", _L("Saturation"), &layer->saturation, 0.f, 2.f, "%.2f", false);
-        hover_tip(_u8L("How strong the colors are. At 0 the picture is gray, so it prints in your grays and "
-                       "blacks; raising it pushes each area towards a purer filament."));
-        m_preview_params_dirty |= float_row("##hue", _L("Hue"), &layer->hue, -180.f, 180.f, "%.0f°", false);
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Turns every color of the picture around the color wheel, without changing how light "
-                       "it is. Your filaments are a fixed, arbitrary set, so this is what lets the picture "
-                       "meet them: if you have orange loaded but no red, a small turn puts the reds on it."));
-        m_preview_params_dirty |= float_row("##gamma", _L("Gamma"), &layer->gamma, 0.2f, 5.f, "%.2f", true);
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Lifts or drops the midtones without touching the brightest and darkest parts. Use it "
-                       "when the middle of the picture is the part coming out wrong."));
-        m_preview_params_dirty |= float_row("##sharpen", _L("Sharpen"), &layer->sharpness, 0.f, 1.f, "%.2f", false);
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Crisps up the edges before the picture is matched to your filaments. Worth more here "
-                       "than in a photo: a soft edge between two colors quantizes into a ragged band of "
-                       "both, and sharpening first makes it land in one place."));
-
-        // How many colours the picture may use. 2 is a logo in two flat colours, 4 or 5 a poster,
-        // off a photograph. This is not the same as the displacement tool's "Mixed colors", which
-        // caps how many mixed filament slots a bake may create rather than what the picture uses.
-        {
-            int count = layer->color_count;
-            if (int_row("##colors", _L("Colors"), &count, 0, 12, count == 0 ? _u8L("Off").c_str() : "%d")) {
-                // 1 is not a picture, so the slider steps over it on the way out of Off.
-                layer->color_count     = count == 1 ? 2 : count;
-                m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-            }
-            hover_tip(_u8L("Reduces the picture to this many colors before your filaments are matched to "
-                           "it, so it prints in at most that many. The colors are the ones the picture is "
-                           "actually made of, not an even split of the range. Off leaves it alone."));
-        }
-
-        if (m_imgui->bbl_checkbox(_L("Negative"), layer->color_invert))
-            m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Prints the picture inverted, light for dark and each color for its opposite."));
-
-        } // Color
-
-        ImGui::Separator();
-        if (!section("bg", _L("Background"), m_image_sec_bg)) {
-            // Folded away, but still worth saying whether it is doing anything.
-            ImGui::SameLine();
-            ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", layer->bg_remove ? _u8L("removed").c_str() : _u8L("kept").c_str());
-        } else {
-        if (m_imgui->bbl_checkbox(_L("Remove background"), layer->bg_remove))
-            m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Leaves the background unprinted, so the object's own color shows through instead of "
-                       "a slab of white behind a logo. A picture that is already transparent needs none of "
-                       "this: those parts are left out either way."));
-        if (layer->bg_remove) {
-            // Which colour is being removed, shown rather than described: the swatch is also a
-            // picker, and the dropper beside it takes the colour from the preview above.
-            const float x0 = ImGui::GetCursorPosX();
-            ImGui::AlignTextToFramePadding();
-            m_imgui->text(_L("Color"));
-            ImGui::SameLine();
-            ImGui::SetCursorPosX(std::max(ImGui::GetCursorPosX(), x0 + label_w));
-            float shown_bg[3] = { layer->bg_color[0], layer->bg_color[1], layer->bg_color[2] };
-            if (layer->bg_from_corners) {
-                // Nothing has been picked, so show what the corners actually gave: the same median
-                // the bake will key on, not a placeholder white.
-                const DecodedHeightTexture &tex = decode_height_texture(*layer);
-                if (tex.has_color() && tex.width > 1 && tex.height > 1) {
-                    const size_t n = size_t(tex.width) * size_t(tex.height);
-                    const size_t corner[4] = { 0, size_t(tex.width) - 1,
-                                               (size_t(tex.height) - 1) * size_t(tex.width), n - 1 };
-                    for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
-                        std::array<float, 4> v{};
-                        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
-                            v[size_t(i)] = float(tex.rgb[corner[i] * 3 + size_t(c)]);
-                        std::sort(v.begin(), v.end());
-                        shown_bg[c] = 0.5f * (v[1] + v[2]) / 255.f;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(x0 + panel_w - ImGui::GetCursorPosX() - icon_sm - gap_s);
-            if (ImGui::ColorEdit3("##bg_color", shown_bg,
-                                  ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoInputs | ImGuiColorEditFlags_NoLabel)) {
-                for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c)
-                    layer->bg_color[c] = shown_bg[c];
-                layer->bg_from_corners = false;
-                m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-            }
-            hover_tip(layer->bg_from_corners ?
-                          _u8L("Taken from the four corners of the picture, which is right for a logo on a "
-                               "plain card. Click to choose a color yourself instead.") :
-                          _u8L("The color being removed. Click to change it."));
-            ImGui::SameLine(0.f, gap_s);
-                if (icon_toggle(930, "texture_displacement_pipette.svg", m_image_bg_picking, _L("Pick the color"),
-                            _L("Pick the color - then click the background, either in the preview above or on "
-                               "the model itself.")))
-                m_image_bg_picking = !m_image_bg_picking;
-            if (!layer->bg_from_corners) {
-                ImGui::SameLine(0.f, gap_s);
-                if (m_imgui->button(_u8L("Corners"))) {
-                    layer->bg_from_corners = true;
-                    m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-                }
-                hover_tip(_u8L("Back to taking the color from the picture's four corners."));
-            }
-
-            m_preview_params_dirty |= float_row("##bg_tol", _L("Tolerance"), &layer->bg_tolerance, 0.01f, 0.6f, "%.2f", false);
-            hover_tip(_u8L("How different from that color still counts as background. Raise it when a "
-                           "shadow or a gradient is left behind; lower it when it starts eating the picture."));
-        }
-
-        } // Background
-
-        // Outside both sections, because it clears the colour corrections and the background key
-        // alike, and a reset that lives inside one of them would look like it only reached that far.
-        ImGui::Separator();
-        if (m_imgui->button(_u8L("Reset all"))) {
-            layer->brightness      = 0.f;
-            layer->contrast        = 0.f;
-            layer->saturation      = 1.f;
-            layer->hue             = 0.f;
-            layer->gamma           = 1.f;
-            layer->sharpness       = 0.f;
-            layer->color_count     = 0;
-            layer->bg_remove       = false;
-            layer->bg_tolerance    = 0.15f;
-            layer->bg_from_corners = true;
-            layer->bg_color[0] = layer->bg_color[1] = layer->bg_color[2] = 1.f;
-            m_image_bg_picking     = false;
-            layer->color_invert    = false;
-            m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-        }
-        hover_tip(_u8L("Puts every correction and the background back to where they started, leaving the "
-                       "picture as it was loaded. Where you placed it and how big it is are not touched."));
-    }
-
-    // The library popup lives in this window's scope, where its open request and the popup itself
-    // share one ID stack.
-    {
-        const ImVec2 win_min = ImGui::GetWindowPos();
-        const ImVec2 win_sz  = ImGui::GetWindowSize();
-        render_texture_library_popup(win_min, ImVec2(win_min.x + win_sz.x, win_min.y + win_sz.y));
-    }
-
-    // ImGui sliders report "changed" on every frame of a drag, and a preview rebuild is real work,
-    // so with the mouse still down it waits for the release.
-    if (m_preview_params_dirty && !ImGui::IsMouseDown(ImGuiMouseButton_Left)) {
-        rebuild_preview();
-        m_preview_params_dirty = false;
-    }
-
-    m_panel_body_h = ImGui::GetCursorPosY() - style.ItemSpacing.y;
-    ImGui::EndChild();
-    ImGui::PopStyleColor(5);
-    ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
-
-    const float footer_top = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos().y;
-    ImGui::Separator();
-    {
-        const bool painted   = placed;
-        const bool no_colors = mv != nullptr && !any_layer_colors(*mv);
-        // Colour is the only thing this bake produces, so with a grayscale picture there would be
-        // nothing to show for it - and it is not a cheap no-op: the bake still refines the painted
-        // area and replaces the mesh with the result.
-        const bool can_apply = !busy && mv != nullptr && painted && !no_colors;
-
-        const float button_h = std::round(frame_h * 1.25f);
-        const float button_w = std::max({ ImGui::CalcTextSize(_u8L("Apply").c_str()).x,
-                                          ImGui::CalcTextSize(_u8L("Close").c_str()).x,
-                                          ImGui::CalcTextSize(_u8L("Stop").c_str()).x,
-                                          ImGui::CalcTextSize(_u8L("Working...").c_str()).x }) +
-                               m_imgui->scaled(0.5f);
-        const float row_y  = ImGui::GetCursorPosY();
-        const float icon_h = 21.f * scale;
-        const float row_h  = std::max(icon_h, button_h);
-
-        ImGui::SetCursorPosY(row_y + (row_h - icon_h) * .5f);
-        ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ItemSpacing, ImVec2(int(m_imgui->scaled(.5f)), style.ItemSpacing.y));
-        GLGizmoUtils::render_wiki_guide_button(m_parent, scale,
-                                               "https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/print_prepare/prepare_texture_displacement");
-        ImGui::PopStyleVar(1);
-
-        ImGui::SameLine(panel_w - button_w * 2 - style.ItemSpacing.x);
-        GLGizmoUtils::push_orca_button_style();
-        m_imgui->push_bold_font();
-        m_imgui->disabled_begin(!can_apply);
-        ImGui::SetCursorPosY(row_y + (row_h - button_h) * .5f);
-        const std::string apply_label = busy ? _u8L("Working...") : _u8L("Apply");
-        if (ImGui::Button((apply_label + "##apply").c_str(), ImVec2(button_w, button_h)))
-            bake_standard();
-        m_imgui->disabled_end();
-        m_imgui->pop_bold_font();
-        GLGizmoUtils::pop_orca_button_style();
-        if (ImGui::IsItemHovered(ImGuiHoveredFlags_AllowWhenDisabled))
-            m_imgui->tooltip(!has_picture ? _u8L("Choose a picture first.") :
-                             !painted     ? _u8L("Click the model to place the picture first.") :
-                             no_colors        ? _u8L("This picture is grayscale, so there is nothing to print. "
-                                                     "Choose a color picture.") :
-                                                _u8L("Prints the picture where you placed it, in the nearest of your "
-                                                     "loaded filaments. The surface itself is left exactly where it "
-                                                     "is: this adds color, not relief."),
-                             wrap_w);
-
-        ImGui::SameLine();
-        if (busy) {
-            if (ImGui::Button((_u8L("Stop") + "##stop").c_str(), ImVec2(button_w, button_h)))
-                wxGetApp().plater()->get_ui_job_worker().cancel_all();
-            hover_tip(_u8L("Stops it. Whatever it had already finished stays on the model, and can be undone."));
-        } else {
-            if (ImGui::Button((_u8L("Close") + "##close").c_str(), ImVec2(button_w, button_h)))
-                m_parent.reset_all_gizmos();
-            hover_tip(_u8L("Closes the tool. Your picture and where you put it stay with the model."));
-        }
-    }
-
-    m_panel_footer_h = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos().y - footer_top;
-    // Both heights feed back into next frame's layout, so the window needs one more frame whenever
-    // either of them moved.
-    if (std::abs(m_panel_body_h - previous_body_h) > 0.5f || std::abs(m_panel_footer_h - previous_footer_h) > 0.5f)
-        m_parent.request_extra_frame();
-
-    // Last, on the foreground list, so it covers the panel as well as the view.
-    render_image_drop_hint();
-
-    GizmoImguiEnd();
-    ImGuiWrapper::pop_toolbar_style();
-}
-
-} // namespace Slic3r::GUI
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef slic3r_GLGizmoImage_hpp_
-#define slic3r_GLGizmoImage_hpp_
-
-#include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoTextureDisplacement.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/I18N.hpp"
-
-#include <string>
-#include <wx/string.h>
-
-namespace Slic3r::GUI {
-
-class GLCanvas3D;
-
-// "Put this picture on the model": the texture-displacement gizmo with the relief taken out of it.
-//
-// There is no second engine here and no copy of one. It is GLGizmoTextureDisplacement with
-// image_mode() on, which pins every layer to zero depth and colour on (see
-// apply_image_mode_presets()) and leaves out the controls that only mean something once the surface
-// moves. Painting, the layer stack, the texture library, the previews and the bake are the very same
-// code, reached the very same way - a zero-depth bake refines the painted area and writes the
-// colours exactly as a relief bake does, it just displaces by nothing.
-//
-// Its own toolbar button because the two are different jobs, not two settings of one: a user who
-// wants a photo on a part should not have to know what a height map is, or find the one slider that
-// has to be zero.
-class GLGizmoImage : public GLGizmoTextureDisplacement
-{
-public:
-    GLGizmoImage(GLCanvas3D &parent, const std::string &icon_filename, unsigned int sprite_id);
-
-protected:
-    bool image_mode() const override { return true; }
-
-    bool        on_init() override;
-    std::string on_get_name() const override;
-
-    wxString handle_snapshot_action_name(bool shift_down, Button button_down) const override;
-
-    std::string get_gizmo_entering_text() const override { return _u8L("Entering Image painting"); }
-    std::string get_gizmo_leaving_text() const override { return _u8L("Leaving Image painting"); }
-    std::string get_action_snapshot_name() const override { return _u8L("Image editing"); }
-};
-
-} // namespace Slic3r::GUI
-
-#endif // slic3r_GLGizmoImage_hpp_
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "libslic3r/Point.hpp"
 #include <imgui.h>
 #include <map>
-#include <future>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoBase.hpp"
@@ -62,12 +61,6 @@ public:
    static TextureDisplacementPrepareResult prepare_mesh(const indexed_triangle_set                  &base,
                                                         const TextureDisplacementFacetsData         &masks,
                                                         const std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer> &layers,
-                                                         // `base`'s own UV channel, when it has one
-                                                         // (ModelVolume::texture_uv). Resampled onto
-                                                         // the result and reported back in it, and fed
-                                                         // to the samplers so a ModelUV layer drives
-                                                         // the refinement through its own layout.
-                                                         const std::vector<Vec2f>                    &model_uv,
                                                         const TextureDisplacementPrepareParams      &params,
                                                         const TextureColorSettings                  &color_settings,
                                                         const DisplacementProgressFn                &progress,
@@ -161,33 +154,6 @@ public:
    // What the cache was built from.
    std::vector<ColorRGBA>                                   m_palette_filaments;
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<std::vector<unsigned char>>> m_palette_images; // the colouring layers' images
-    // One layer's colour correction, as a value that can be compared and cached on. It belongs to
-    // every cache keyed on "what the image looks like", because a correction slider changes the
-    // pixels while leaving the image_data pointer alone.
-    struct ColorAdjustKey
-    {
-        float brightness = 0.f, contrast = 0.f, saturation = 1.f, gamma = 1.f, hue = 0.f;
-        float sharpness = 0.f, bg_tolerance = 0.15f;
-        float bg_r = 1.f, bg_g = 1.f, bg_b = 1.f;
-        int   color_count = 0;
-        bool  invert = false, bg_remove = false, bg_from_corners = true;
-        bool  operator==(const ColorAdjustKey &o) const
-        {
-            return brightness == o.brightness && contrast == o.contrast && saturation == o.saturation &&
-                   gamma == o.gamma && hue == o.hue && sharpness == o.sharpness &&
-                   bg_tolerance == o.bg_tolerance && bg_r == o.bg_r && bg_g == o.bg_g && bg_b == o.bg_b &&
-                   color_count == o.color_count && invert == o.invert && bg_remove == o.bg_remove &&
-                   bg_from_corners == o.bg_from_corners;
-        }
-        bool operator!=(const ColorAdjustKey &o) const { return !(*this == o); }
-        static ColorAdjustKey of(const TextureDisplacementLayer &l)
-        {
-            return { l.brightness,  l.contrast,     l.saturation,      l.gamma,        l.hue,
-                     l.sharpness,   l.bg_tolerance, l.bg_color[0],     l.bg_color[1],  l.bg_color[2],
-                     l.color_count, l.color_invert, l.bg_remove,       l.bg_from_corners };
-        }
-    };
-    std::vector<ColorAdjustKey> m_palette_adjusts; // alongside m_palette_images, one per entry
    std::optional<std::vector<PaletteEntry>>                 m_mix_ranking;    // rank_mixes(), computed on demand
    bool                                                     m_palette_mixing     = false;
    int                                                      m_palette_mix_count  = 0;
@@ -258,25 +224,7 @@ public:
    // rotation handles instead of painting); otherwise forwards to the normal painting handling.
    bool on_mouse(const wxMouseEvent &mouse_event) override;

-    // Loads `path` as the Image tool's picture, importing it into the user's library on the way so
-    // it is there next time. For a drop onto the 3D view; see PlaterDropTarget::OnDropFiles(). False
-    // when this is not the Image tool, or the file could not be read.
-    bool drop_image_file(const std::string &path);
-
-    // Called while a file is being dragged over the 3D view, so the Image tool can show that
-    // dropping it there will do something. Without it the drag has no feedback at all and the only
-    // way to find out is to let go.
-    void set_file_drag_over(bool over);
-
 protected:
-    // True in the Image tool (see GLGizmoImage): this same gizmo restricted to the one case where
-    // the surface does not move at all - a colour picture laid on the model. Everything behind the
-    // panel is shared and unchanged: the same layers, the same paint masks, the same bake. This flag
-    // only tells the panel which of the two tools it is drawing, and makes it pin the values the
-    // restricted case fixes (see apply_image_mode_presets()).
-    virtual bool image_mode() const { return false; }
-
-    bool        on_init() override;
    void        on_render_input_window(float x, float y, float bottom_limit) override;
    std::string on_get_name() const override;
    // Never in the assemble view: its toolbar does not offer this gizmo, and every preview here is drawn
@@ -294,11 +242,8 @@ protected:
    EnforcerBlockerType get_left_button_state_type() const override { return m_erase_mode ? EnforcerBlockerType::NONE : EnforcerBlockerType::ENFORCER; }
    EnforcerBlockerType get_right_button_state_type() const override { return m_erase_mode ? EnforcerBlockerType::ENFORCER : EnforcerBlockerType::NONE; }

-    // Paint / Erase, from the panel. See get_left_button_state_type(). Protected because a subclass
-    // overriding handle_snapshot_action_name() has to read the same flag to name the undo step.
-    bool m_erase_mode = false;
-
 private:
+    bool on_init() override;
    void update_model_object() override;
    void update_from_model_object(bool first_update) override;
    void on_opening() override {}
@@ -338,44 +283,14 @@ private:
    // Standard is active so what Preview shows is always what Bake will do. Returns true if it actually
    // changed something, so the caller can invalidate the preview.
    bool apply_standard_mode_presets(ModelVolume *mv);
+    // Copies the panel's own state (active layer, Standard/Pro) onto the volume, so the project file
+    // can carry it. Cheap and idempotent - called wherever either of the two changes.
+    void store_panel_state();
    // Standard mode's Bake: remesh to an even density, refine where the texture bends, then displace.
    // The order matters and is the whole reason this is one button - a height map can only move
    // existing vertices, so the mesh has to be prepared first, and remeshing after painting would drop
    // the paint if it were not carried across (see prepare_mesh()).
    void bake_standard();
-    // Copies the panel's own state (active layer, Standard/Pro) onto the volume, so the project file
-    // can carry it. Cheap and idempotent - called wherever either of the two changes.
-    void store_panel_state();
-
-    // Image mode's fixed values, on top of Standard's and pinned the same way (every frame, so the
-    // preview cannot disagree with the bake): zero depth on every layer, and colour on wherever the
-    // picture has any. Those two are what turn the displacement bake into "put this picture on the
-    // model" without a second code path. Returns true if it actually changed something.
-    bool apply_image_mode_presets(ModelVolume *mv);
-    // The Image tool's whole window: load a picture, click the model to place it, correct it, Apply.
-    // Defined in GLGizmoImage.cpp, beside the class it exists for, rather than here - it is a member
-    // only so that it can reach the same private machinery the displacement panel uses, and keeping
-    // it out of this file leaves that panel's 1700 lines alone.
-    void render_image_input_window(float x, float y, float bottom_limit);
-    // Set once the Image tool has switched its placement handle on for the current picture, so that
-    // turning the handle back off stays off instead of being re-armed on the next frame.
-    bool m_image_handle_armed = false;
-    // Set between a drag entering the 3D view and leaving or dropping on it; drives the drop zone
-    // render_image_input_window() draws over the canvas.
-    bool m_file_drag_over = false;
-    void render_image_drop_hint();
-    // Set while the panel's background dropper is armed: the next click on the picture preview takes
-    // the colour under it instead of opening the library.
-    bool m_image_bg_picking = false;
-    // Takes the background colour from the point of the model under `mouse_pos`: the picture's own
-    // colour there, read through the same projection the bake uses, not the lit pixel on screen.
-    // False when the ray misses or the layer does not colour that point, leaving the dropper armed.
-    bool pick_background_at(const Vec2d &mouse_pos);
-    // Which of the Image panel's sections are unfolded. Panel state for the session, deliberately
-    // not saved with the project.
-    bool m_image_sec_place = true;
-    bool m_image_sec_color = true;
-    bool m_image_sec_bg    = true;

    // Queues one prepare_mesh() run on the job worker and commits its result when it lands. Every
    // mesh-preparation button goes through here - Pro's Remesh, Pro's adaptive Subdivide and Standard's
@@ -508,6 +423,8 @@ private:
    void set_layer_texture(TextureDisplacementLayer &layer, const TextureLibraryEntry &entry);
    void import_custom_texture(TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);

+    // Paint / Erase, from the panel. See get_left_button_state_type().
+    bool m_erase_mode = false;
    // Per slot: whether the layer's card shows every setting or only Depth, Tile size and Rotation.
    // Panel state only, not saved with the project.
    std::array<bool, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS> m_layer_expanded{};
@@ -518,71 +435,6 @@ private:
    std::string m_slider_type_request;
    int         m_slider_type_request_frame = 0;

-    // ---- The image-adjustment panel ----
-    //
-    // Brightness/contrast/sharpness/blur/hue over one layer's image, shown on the image itself and
-    // updating as the sliders move. What it produces is not a set of layer parameters: it replaces the
-    // layer's *image*, so the adjusted pixels feed the colour and the displacement together and a
-    // brightness change moves the relief too (see TextureAdjustments).
-    //
-    // An ordinary floating window rather than a popup, and deliberately so. A popup dims the canvas
-    // behind it and closes on any click outside itself, which between them make it impossible to watch the
-    // relief change on the model - which is the whole point of adjusting the image here rather than in an
-    // image editor. A window leaves the 3D view live, clickable and orbitable while the panel is open.
-    void render_image_adjust_window(const ImVec2 &panel_min, const ImVec2 &panel_max);
-    // Opens the panel for `layer`, decoding its image into m_adjust_source. Sliders never re-decode
-    // the PNG.
-    void open_image_adjust(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);
-    // Reads `layer`'s stored image into the panel's source buffers and records which image it came from.
-    // Called when the panel opens and again whenever the layer's image is swapped under it, which is why
-    // it leaves the slider values alone. False when the image cannot be decoded.
-    bool load_image_adjust_source(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);
-    // Resolves the panel: writes the adjusted image into the user's texture library as a new file and
-    // points `layer` at it, which is the only way an adjustment becomes permanent. Closes the panel.
-    void commit_image_adjust(TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);
-    // Closes the panel and reverts the layer's live preview_adjust to identity, so every exit that is not
-    // a commit - Cancel, the window's close button, the gizmo closing - leaves the layer as it was found.
-    void close_image_adjust();
-    // Collects a finished preview and starts one for the current slider values. One at a time, so a drag
-    // coalesces into "whatever the sliders last said" instead of a queue of superseded frames.
-    void update_image_adjust_preview();
-
-    int                m_adjust_slot = -1; // the layer the panel is open for; -1 when closed
-    TextureAdjustments m_adjust;           // what the sliders currently say
-    // What the layer's live preview_adjust was last set from, so a slider move can be told from a frame in
-    // which nothing happened and only the former asks the displacement to be recomputed.
-    TextureAdjustments m_adjust_applied;
-
-    // The layer's image as it was when the panel opened, and a small copy of it. The sliders are applied
-    // to the small copy for the live preview and to the full-size one exactly once, on commit. Measured on
-    // a 1024x1024 with every knob engaged, a full-size pass costs 13-19 ms grayscale and 40-60 ms in
-    // colour (130-190 ms at 2048 in colour) - far too much to repeat per slider frame. The same pass on a
-    // 384 px copy is 3-4 ms / 9-12 ms, and that is all the preview box can show anyway.
-    DecodedHeightTexture m_adjust_source;
-    DecodedHeightTexture m_adjust_preview_source;
-    // Which image_data the two buffers above were decoded from, so the panel can notice the layer's image
-    // being swapped from the texture picker while it is open and re-read it. Compared, never dereferenced.
-    const void          *m_adjust_source_image = nullptr;
-    // And which volume the panel was opened on. Slot numbers are per volume, so without this a change of
-    // selection would silently rebind the open panel to whichever layer happens to hold the same slot on
-    // the newly selected object - a different image, under a panel the user opened for this one.
-    size_t               m_adjust_volume_id = 0;
-    // The preview image on screen, re-uploaded whenever a background pass finishes.
-    std::unique_ptr<GLTexture> m_adjust_preview_tex;
-
-    // The live preview runs on its own thread rather than on the UI thread or on the plater's job
-    // worker. Not the UI thread because even the small pass is milliseconds and this runs while a slider
-    // is being dragged; not the job worker because that is a single FIFO shared with Bake and the
-    // displacement preview (see queue_preview_job()), where a per-frame image filter would sit behind -
-    // and delay - multi-second mesh work.
-    std::future<DecodedHeightTexture> m_adjust_preview_job;
-    TextureAdjustments                m_adjust_preview_running; // what the in-flight pass is computing
-    TextureAdjustments                m_adjust_preview_shown;   // what m_adjust_preview_tex holds
-    bool                              m_adjust_preview_valid = false;
-    // Drops the GPU copies of the layer's image so the next frame rebuilds them from the decode, which
-    // is where the live adjustment is applied. Called whenever the panel moves or reverts it.
-    void invalidate_adjust_textures();
-
    // "Adjust Texture" mode: instead of painting, dragging an on-canvas handle changes the active
    // layer's offset. The handle is a flat panel lying in the paint patch's own tangent plane
    // (a "pan" - drag anywhere on it for free 2D movement), plus two arrows along the patch's
@@ -601,8 +453,8 @@ private:
    // obvious whether the next stroke adds paint (default) or erases it (Shift). Uses ImGui's
    // foreground draw list, so it must be called from inside the gizmo's ImGui frame.
    void render_paint_cursor_hint();
-    // Mesh-local tangent-plane basis at m_adjust_anchor_normal: box_projection_axes(), so dragging
-    // on-canvas maps consistently onto offset whichever face the anchor is on.
+    // Mesh-local tangent-plane basis at m_adjust_anchor_normal, matching project_planar()'s
+    // dominant-axis convention so dragging on-canvas maps consistently onto offset.
    void adjust_tangent_basis(Vec3f &u_axis, Vec3f &v_axis) const;

    // The plane a drag is measured against: the paint patch's anchor, lifted clear of the surface.
@@ -1003,31 +855,18 @@ private:
    // Merges chart `b`'s join group into chart `a`'s (materialising `groups` to `chart_count` first).
    static void      join_island_groups(std::vector<int> &groups, int a, int b, int chart_count);
    // Final per-vertex texture uv for the projections the shader can't reconstruct itself - LSCM (an
-    // unwrap), ModelUV (the model's own channel) and ViewProjected (a projector plane the shader
-    // doesn't know). One entry per patch/base vertex, already through apply_uv_transform(). Empty for
-    // Triplanar/Cylindrical/Spherical, which the shader projects on its own. Shared by the shaded
-    // preview and the UV-check overlay.
-    //
-    // `patch_source` maps each patch triangle back to its base-mesh triangle
-    // (TriangleSelector::get_facets_strict()'s out_source). Only ModelUV needs it - its channel is per
-    // base triangle - and without it a ModelUV layer reports no uvs and the preview falls back.
+    // unwrap) and ViewProjected (a projector plane the shader doesn't know). One entry per patch/base
+    // vertex, already through apply_uv_transform(). Empty for Triplanar/Cylindrical/Spherical, which
+    // the shader projects on its own. Shared by the shaded preview and the UV-check overlay.
    std::vector<Vec2f> compute_layer_vertex_uvs(const indexed_triangle_set &patch,
-                                                const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer,
-                                                const std::vector<int> *patch_source = nullptr) const;
+                                                const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer) const;
    // The same, but three UVs per patch triangle (corner 0..2 of triangle i at 3i..3i+2). This is what
    // the flat, unshared-vertex preview meshes actually want: under LSCM a seam vertex has a different
    // UV in each island it borders, so collapsing to one per vertex handed a triangle at an unjoined
    // seam its neighbour's placement - one visibly skewed triangle per face. Every other projection is
    // single-valued per point, so there a corner's UV is just its vertex's.
    std::vector<Vec2f> compute_layer_corner_uvs(const indexed_triangle_set &patch,
-                                                const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer,
-                                                const std::vector<int> *patch_source = nullptr) const;
-    // The model's own channel over `local_patch`, already through apply_uv_transform() - three per
-    // patch triangle. Empty when the volume has no channel, or when `patch_source` is missing. Shared
-    // by the two functions above so the per-vertex and per-corner forms can never disagree.
-    std::vector<Vec2f> model_uv_corners(const indexed_triangle_set &local_patch,
-                                        const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer,
-                                        const std::vector<int> *patch_source) const;
+                                                const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer) const;
    // The in-shader projection for `layer` (0 Triplanar, 1 Cylindrical, 2 Spherical) plus, for the two
    // wrapping ones, the patch centroid and cylinder axis they wrap around - in the texture frame the
    // shaders project in. Taken from the bake's own texture_displacement_patch_frame(), so a preview
@@ -1076,7 +915,6 @@ private:
    enum class UVBackground { None, Height, Checker };
    UVBackground m_uv_editor_bg = UVBackground::None;
    float        m_uv_editor_bg_smoothing = -1.f; // smoothing the height backdrop was uploaded at
-    TextureAdjustments m_uv_editor_bg_adjust;        // and the live image adjustment it was uploaded at
    const void  *m_uv_editor_bg_image     = nullptr; // the layer image it was uploaded from
    // Per-chart distortion heatmap colour for the UV pane (#7/#14), computed once when the unwrap is
    // re-solved (relative stretch doesn't change when islands are merely moved), fed to the canvas only
@@ -1134,7 +972,6 @@ private:
    std::unique_ptr<GLTexture>                      m_color_tex;
    std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>> m_color_tex_source;
    float                                           m_color_tex_smoothing = -1.f;
-    ColorAdjustKey                                  m_color_tex_adjust;

    // Library textures the picker has shown at least once, keyed by file path (see LibraryTexture).
    std::map<std::string, LibraryTexture> m_library_textures;
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 //#include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoHollow.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoSeam.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoMmuSegmentation.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoImage.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoTextureDisplacement.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoSimplify.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoEmboss.hpp"
@@ -202,11 +201,6 @@ void GLGizmosManager::switch_gizmos_icon_filename()
            // light/dark switch.
            gizmo->set_icon_filename("toolbar_texture_displacement.svg");
            break;
-        case(EType::Image):
-            // Drawn flat in Orca's menu-icon palette, which reads on either background, so one file
-            // serves both themes here too.
-            gizmo->set_icon_filename("toolbar_image.svg");
-            break;
        case(EType::MeshBoolean):
            gizmo->set_icon_filename(m_is_dark ? "toolbar_meshboolean_dark.svg" : "toolbar_meshboolean.svg");
            break;
@@ -258,8 +252,6 @@ bool GLGizmosManager::init()
    m_gizmos.emplace_back(new GLGizmoMmuSegmentation(m_parent, m_is_dark ? "mmu_segmentation_dark.svg" : "mmu_segmentation.svg", EType::MmSegmentation));
    // One shared icon (no dedicated dark variant yet); it recolours acceptably in both themes.
    m_gizmos.emplace_back(new GLGizmoTextureDisplacement(m_parent, "toolbar_texture_displacement.svg", EType::TextureDisplacement));
-    // The same gizmo restricted to the zero-displacement case; see GLGizmoImage.
-    m_gizmos.emplace_back(new GLGizmoImage(m_parent, "toolbar_image.svg", EType::Image));
    m_gizmos.emplace_back(new GLGizmoEmboss(m_parent, m_is_dark ? "toolbar_text_dark.svg" : "toolbar_text.svg", EType::Emboss));
    m_gizmos.emplace_back(new GLGizmoSVG(m_parent));
    m_gizmos.emplace_back(new GLGizmoMeasure(m_parent, m_is_dark ? "toolbar_measure_dark.svg" : "toolbar_measure.svg", EType::Measure));
@@ -599,8 +591,6 @@ bool GLGizmosManager::gizmo_event(SLAGizmoEventType action, const Vec2d& mouse_p
        return dynamic_cast<GLGizmoFuzzySkin*>(m_gizmos[FuzzySkin].get())->gizmo_event(action, mouse_position, shift_down, alt_down, control_down);
    else if (m_current == TextureDisplacement)
        return dynamic_cast<GLGizmoTextureDisplacement*>(m_gizmos[TextureDisplacement].get())->gizmo_event(action, mouse_position, shift_down, alt_down, control_down);
-    else if (m_current == Image)
-        return dynamic_cast<GLGizmoImage*>(m_gizmos[Image].get())->gizmo_event(action, mouse_position, shift_down, alt_down, control_down);
    else if (m_current == MeshBoolean)
        return dynamic_cast<GLGizmoMeshBoolean*>(m_gizmos[MeshBoolean].get())->gizmo_event(action, mouse_position, shift_down, alt_down, control_down);
    else if (m_current == BrimEars)
@@ -615,7 +605,6 @@ bool GLGizmosManager::is_paint_gizmo()
           m_current == EType::MmSegmentation ||
           m_current == EType::FuzzySkin ||
           m_current == EType::TextureDisplacement ||
-           m_current == EType::Image ||
           m_current == EType::Seam;
 }

@@ -1569,8 +1558,6 @@ std::string get_name_from_gizmo_etype(GLGizmosManager::EType type)
        return "Fuzzy Skin Painting";
    case GLGizmosManager::EType::TextureDisplacement:
        return "Texture Displacement";
-    case GLGizmosManager::EType::Image:
-        return "Image";
    default:
        return "";
    }
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ public:
        FuzzySkin,
        MmSegmentation,
        TextureDisplacement,
-        Image,
        Emboss,
        Svg,
        Measure,
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.hpp"
 #include <exception>
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdint>
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Jobs/Worker.hpp"
 #include <memory>

@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "slic3r/Utils/UndoRedo.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/ObjectID.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/TriangleMesh.hpp"
-#include <array>

 namespace Slic3r::GUI {

@@ -76,8 +74,7 @@ void TextureDisplacementBakeJob::process(Ctl &ctl)
            }
            return true;
        },
-        color, m_input.volume_to_world, nullptr, &m_stats,
-        m_input.model_uv.empty() ? nullptr : &m_input.model_uv));
+        color, m_input.volume_to_world, nullptr, &m_stats));

    // Always finish at 100: this is what closes the notification. Reported even on cancel, where
    // build_texture_displacement() returns an empty mesh and finalize() commits nothing.
@@ -129,71 +126,16 @@ void TextureDisplacementBakeJob::finalize(bool canceled, std::exception_ptr &ept
                                                     { mix.a_percent(), 100 - mix.a_percent() });
            });

-        // Whether the bake replaced the triangles or only moved the vertices it was given. The classic
-        // path is topology-preserving by contract, so every per-triangle annotation on the volume still
-        // means what it did; the default pipeline refines, cuts and simplifies, so none of them do.
-        // Both are checked: the flag is what the bake promised, the count is what it delivered. Only
-        // the triangles matter - the annotations are per facet and reference no vertex index - so a
-        // vertex count that changed on its own (the bake compacts unreferenced vertices away) is not a
-        // reason to remap anything.
-        const bool topology_changed = m_input.options.pipeline_v2 ||
-                                      m_result.its.indices.size() != m_input.base_mesh.indices.size();
-
-        // Carry the volume's existing paint - the model's own colours above all - across that rebuild.
-        // Without it a bake left the mmu_segmentation_facets bitstream pointing at a triangle set that
-        // no longer existed, which is what scrambled the colours of an imported coloured model even
-        // with colour switched off on every layer and nothing in the bake that was meant to touch them.
-        //
-        // transfer_facet_paint() rather than ModelVolume::restore_painting(): the latter's remap wants
-        // a target triangle overlapping the source paint to within 0.01 mm, which the baked surface is
-        // nowhere near - it has moved by the relief depth. Nothing to do when the topology is intact:
-        // triangle i is still triangle i, so the paint is already exactly right and carrying it at all
-        // could only lose detail.
-        std::array<TriangleSelector::TriangleSplittingData, 4> before;
-        if (topology_changed) {
-            before[0] = volume->supported_facets.get_data();
-            before[1] = volume->seam_facets.get_data();
-            before[2] = volume->mmu_segmentation_facets.get_data();
-            before[3] = volume->fuzzy_skin_facets.get_data();
-        }
-
        volume->set_mesh(std::move(m_result));
        volume->set_new_unique_id();
        volume->calculate_convex_hull();

-        if (topology_changed) {
-            const std::array<FacetsAnnotation *, 4> target{ &volume->supported_facets, &volume->seam_facets,
-                                                            &volume->mmu_segmentation_facets,
-                                                            &volume->fuzzy_skin_facets };
-            for (size_t ch = 0; ch < target.size(); ++ch) {
-                const std::vector<uint8_t> state =
-                    transfer_facet_paint(m_input.base_mesh, before[ch], volume->mesh().its);
-                // Nothing was painted in this channel, or there is nothing to paint it onto: either
-                // way the annotation must not keep describing the mesh that is gone.
-                if (state.empty()) {
-                    target[ch]->reset();
-                    continue;
-                }
-                TriangleSelector selector(volume->mesh());
-                bool             any = false;
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < state.size(); ++i)
-                    if (state[i] != 0) {
-                        selector.set_facet(int(i), EnforcerBlockerType(state[i]));
-                        any = true;
-                    }
-                if (any)
-                    target[ch]->set(selector);
-                else
-                    target[ch]->reset();
-            }
-        }
-
        // Colour lands in mmu_segmentation_facets, merged *over* whatever is already painted there
        // rather than replacing it: a triangle the texture does not colour keeps its existing filament,
        // and one the user never painted at all stays at NONE, which already means "the volume's own
        // filament". That is what confines the effect to the painted area without having to invent a
-        // colour for everything outside it. What was already painted is whatever the transfer above
-        // left in the annotation, so this bake's colour lands on top of it rather than instead of it.
+        // colour for everything outside it. Safe to index straight onto the new mesh - the bake is
+        // topology-preserving, so triangle i is still triangle i.
        if (!m_triangle_color.empty() && m_triangle_color.size() == volume->mesh().its.indices.size()) {
            TriangleSelector selector(volume->mesh());
            const TriangleSelector::TriangleSplittingData &existing = volume->mmu_segmentation_facets.get_data();
@@ -217,6 +159,7 @@ void TextureDisplacementBakeJob::finalize(bool canceled, std::exception_ptr &ept
        // pipeline, which rebuilds and then simplifies the mesh. A mask left behind against the old
        // topology is exactly what makes the gizmo reload an empty selector over a non-empty mask and
        // then erase it on the next flush - see GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::update_from_model_object().
+        const bool topology_changed = m_input.base_mesh.indices.size() != volume->mesh().its.indices.size();
        for (int slot = 0; slot < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS); ++slot) {
            const auto it = std::find_if(m_input.layers.begin(), m_input.layers.end(),
                                         [slot](const TextureDisplacementLayer &l) { return l.slot == slot; });
@@ -224,14 +167,6 @@ void TextureDisplacementBakeJob::finalize(bool canceled, std::exception_ptr &ept
                volume->texture_displacement_facet(slot).reset();
        }

-        // The model's own UV channel. Resampled onto a rebuilt mesh from the surface the bake started
-        // from: a displaced vertex came from its foot point on that surface, which is the position its
-        // uv belongs to - so no distance limit, the relief depth is exactly how far it has moved.
-        if (!m_input.model_uv.empty())
-            volume->texture_uv = topology_changed ? transfer_uv_channel(m_input.base_mesh, m_input.model_uv,
-                                                                        volume->mesh().its) :
-                                                     m_input.model_uv;
-
        ModelObject *object = volume->get_object();
        if (object == nullptr)
            return;
@@ -284,8 +219,6 @@ void queue_texture_displacement_bake(const ModelVolume &volume, const TextureCol
    input.take_snapshot = take_snapshot;
    input.volume_id  = volume.id();
    input.base_mesh  = volume.mesh().its;
-    if (volume.has_texture_uv())
-        input.model_uv = volume.texture_uv;
    input.layers     = volume.texture_displacement_layers;
    input.options    = volume.texture_displacement_options;
    input.volume_to_world = texture_displacement_volume_to_world(volume);
@@ -34,9 +34,6 @@ struct TextureDisplacementBakeInput
    // writes the volume's mmu_segmentation_facets - the same per-triangle filament assignment the MMU
    // paint gizmo writes - alongside the displaced geometry.
    TextureColorSettings                  color;
-    // The volume's own UV channel (ModelVolume::texture_uv), empty when it has none: what a ModelUV
-    // layer maps through, and what the commit puts back on the baked mesh.
-    std::vector<Vec2f>                    model_uv;
    // Whether this job pushes its own undo step when it commits. False when the caller has already
    // taken one that is meant to cover the displacement as well - Standard mode's Bake, which remeshes
    // and subdivides first and has to undo as a single action.
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Jobs/Worker.hpp"
 #include <memory>
 #include "libslic3r/ObjectID.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/Point.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/TriangleMesh.hpp"

 namespace Slic3r::GUI {
@@ -53,14 +52,13 @@ void TextureDisplacementDebugJob::process(Ctl &ctl)

    indexed_triangle_set          mesh  = m_input.base_mesh;
    TextureDisplacementFacetsData masks = m_input.facets_data;
-    std::vector<Vec2f>            uv    = m_input.model_uv;

    // The default pipeline can only move vertices the mesh already has, so its recipe starts with the
    // preparation - which is where "first it remeshes, then it refines" actually happens. The
    // experimental pipeline refines as part of the bake and has nothing to prepare.
    if (m_input.run_prepare && !m_input.options.pipeline_v2) {
        const TextureDisplacementPrepareResult prepared =
-            GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::prepare_mesh(mesh, masks, m_input.layers, uv, m_input.prepare_params,
+            GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::prepare_mesh(mesh, masks, m_input.layers, m_input.prepare_params,
                                                     m_input.color,
                                                     // Preparation is roughly half the run; the bake
                                                     // takes the progress bar from there.
@@ -79,14 +77,12 @@ void TextureDisplacementDebugJob::process(Ctl &ctl)
        if (!prepared.mesh.indices.empty()) {
            mesh  = prepared.mesh;
            masks = prepared.masks;
-            uv    = prepared.uv; // resampled onto the prepared mesh, as the prepare commit stores it
        }
    }

    build_texture_displacement(mesh, m_input.layers, masks, m_input.options,
                               [&report](int pct) { return report(50 + pct / 2); },
-                               /* color */ nullptr, m_input.volume_to_world, &recorder, /* stats */ nullptr,
-                               uv.empty() ? nullptr : &uv);
+                               /* color */ nullptr, m_input.volume_to_world, &recorder);

    m_stages = recorder.take();
    ctl.update_status(100, status); // always finish at 100: this is what closes the notification
@@ -119,8 +115,6 @@ void queue_texture_displacement_debug(const ModelVolume &volume, const TextureCo
    input.check_topology  = check_topology;
    input.color           = color;
    input.volume_to_world = texture_displacement_volume_to_world(volume);
-    if (volume.has_texture_uv())
-        input.model_uv = volume.texture_uv;
    for (int i = 0; i < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS); ++i)
        input.facets_data[size_t(i)] = volume.texture_displacement_facet(i).get_data();

@@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ struct TextureDisplacementDebugInput
    // Only the quantizer is used, and only by the refinement's colour criterion - the debug run
    // produces no colour of its own.
    TextureColorSettings                  color;
-    // The volume's own UV channel (ModelVolume::texture_uv), so the recipe captured here is the one a
-    // ModelUV layer actually bakes through. Empty when the volume has none.
-    std::vector<Vec2f>                    model_uv;

    // The edge scan behind the open / non-manifold counts is a sort over every half-edge, which on a
    // multi-million triangle stage costs more than the stage did. On by default because a stage that
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void TextureDisplacementPrepareJob::process(Ctl &ctl)
    // idle loop.
    int last_reported = 1;
    m_result = GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::prepare_mesh(m_input.base_mesh, m_input.masks, m_input.layers,
-                                                        m_input.model_uv, m_input.params, m_input.color,
+                                                        m_input.params, m_input.color,
                                                        [&ctl, &status, &last_reported](int percent) {
                                                            if (ctl.was_canceled())
                                                                return false;
@@ -106,10 +106,6 @@ void TextureDisplacementPrepareJob::finalize(bool canceled, std::exception_ptr &
        volume->restore_painting(saved_painting);
        for (int i = 0; i < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS); ++i)
            volume->texture_displacement_facet(i).set_data(std::move(m_result.masks[size_t(i)]));
-        // The model's own UV channel, resampled onto the new mesh by the run. Also put back after
-        // restore_painting(), which resets it along with the extra facets for the same reason: it is
-        // indexed by triangle and the triangles have changed.
-        volume->texture_uv = std::move(m_result.uv);

        if (ObjectList *obj_list = wxGetApp().obj_list()) {
            const ModelObjectPtrs &objs = plater->model().objects;
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "Job.hpp"

 #include "libslic3r/ObjectID.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/Point.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.hpp"

 namespace Slic3r {
@@ -48,10 +47,6 @@ struct TextureDisplacementPrepareInput
    // skips the colour criterion entirely. Only the *quantizer* is used here: refinement follows
    // perceived colour, never the interleaving that realises a mix.
    TextureColorSettings                  color;
-    // The volume's own UV channel (ModelVolume::texture_uv), empty when it has none. prepare_mesh()
-    // resamples it onto the mesh it produces, and the commit puts it back - like the masks, it is
-    // indexed by triangle and so cannot survive the stages on its own.
-    std::vector<Vec2f>                    model_uv;
    // The undo step the commit opens. Standard mode's Bake names it after the bake, because the
    // displacement job that follows commits into this same step rather than pushing its own.
    std::string                           snapshot_name;
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ void TextureDisplacementPreviewJob::process(Ctl &ctl)
                                                     (!m_current_generation ||
                                                      m_current_generation->load() == m_generation);
                                          },
-                                          color, m_input.volume_to_world, nullptr, nullptr,
-                                          m_input.model_uv.empty() ? nullptr : &m_input.model_uv);
+                                          color, m_input.volume_to_world);
 }

 void TextureDisplacementPreviewJob::finalize(bool canceled, std::exception_ptr &eptr)
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ struct TextureDisplacementPreviewInput
    // Empty unless a layer is colouring, in which case the preview reports the palette entry per
    // triangle alongside the mesh, so the Normal view shows the colours the bake will produce.
    TextureColorSettings                  color;
-    // The volume's own UV channel (ModelVolume::texture_uv), so a ModelUV layer previews through the
-    // same layout it will bake through. Empty when the volume has none.
-    std::vector<Vec2f>                    model_uv;
 };

 // A preview result: the displaced mesh, and - when the input carried a palette - one palette entry per
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Field.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Widgets/PopupWindow.hpp"
 #include <set>
-#include <wx/filename.h>
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Widgets/StaticLine.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/GUI_ObjectSettings.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/ColorDecomposeDialog.hpp"
@@ -247,7 +246,6 @@
 #include "DeviceCore/DevNozzleSystem.h"          // DevNozzle, GetExtNozzles / GetRackNozzles
 #include "ProjectDirtyStateManager.hpp"
 #include "Gizmos/GLGizmoSimplify.hpp" // create suggestion notification
-#include "Gizmos/GLGizmoImage.hpp" // Drop an image onto the Image tool
 #include "Gizmos/GLGizmoSVG.hpp" // Drop SVG file
 #include "Gizmos/GizmoObjectManipulation.hpp"

@@ -7112,9 +7110,6 @@ void Sidebar::can_search()
    p->can_search();
 }

-// Defined with the other drop helpers below; forward declared because the drop target uses it.
-void set_image_drag_over(Plater &plater, bool over);
-
 class PlaterDropTarget : public wxFileDropTarget
 {
 public:
@@ -7124,53 +7119,12 @@ public:

    virtual bool OnDropFiles(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, const wxArrayString &filenames);

-    // A drag has no feedback of its own, so the Image tool is told when one is over the view and
-    // draws a drop zone for as long as it is. wxWidgets cannot hand us the file names before the
-    // drop on GTK, so this says nothing about what is being dragged: the zone invites a picture,
-    // and anything else still falls through to the model loader.
-    virtual wxDragResult OnEnter(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxDragResult def)
-    {
-        set_image_drag_over(m_plater, true);
-        return wxFileDropTarget::OnEnter(x, y, def);
-    }
-    virtual void OnLeave()
-    {
-        set_image_drag_over(m_plater, false);
-        wxFileDropTarget::OnLeave();
-    }
-
 private:
    MainFrame& m_mainframe;
    Plater& m_plater;
 };

 namespace {
-// The Image gizmo, but only while it is the open one. Null otherwise, which is what keeps a drag or
-// a drop from meaning anything different with the tool closed.
-GLGizmoImage *open_image_gizmo(Plater &plater)
-{
-    GLCanvas3D *canvas = plater.canvas3D();
-    if (canvas == nullptr)
-        return nullptr;
-    GLGizmosManager &gizmos = canvas->get_gizmos_manager();
-    if (gizmos.get_current_type() != GLGizmosManager::Image)
-        return nullptr;
-    return dynamic_cast<GLGizmoImage *>(gizmos.get_gizmo(GLGizmosManager::Image));
-}
-
-// True when `file` is a picture and the Image gizmo is the one currently open, in which case it has
-// taken the file. Mirrors emboss_svg() below, which does the same for an SVG and the text tool.
-bool drop_image_on_gizmo(Plater &plater, const wxString &file)
-{
-    static const std::set<wxString> image_ext = { "png", "jpg", "jpeg", "bmp" };
-    const wxString                  ext       = wxFileName(file).GetExt().Lower();
-    if (image_ext.count(ext) == 0)
-        return false;
-
-    GLGizmoImage *image = open_image_gizmo(plater);
-    return image != nullptr && image->drop_image_file(into_u8(file));
-}
-
 bool emboss_svg(Plater& plater, const wxString &svg_file, const Vec2d& mouse_drop_position)
 {
    std::string svg_file_str = into_u8(svg_file);
@@ -7829,12 +7783,6 @@ const std::regex Plater::priv::pattern_zip_amf(".*[.]zip[.]amf", std::regex::ica
 const std::regex Plater::priv::pattern_any_amf(".*[.](amf|amf[.]xml|zip[.]amf)", std::regex::icase);
 const std::regex Plater::priv::pattern_prusa(".*bbl", std::regex::icase);

-void set_image_drag_over(Plater &plater, bool over)
-{
-    if (GLGizmoImage *image = open_image_gizmo(plater))
-        image->set_file_drag_over(over);
-}
-
 bool PlaterDropTarget::OnDropFiles(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, const wxArrayString &filenames)
 {
 #ifdef WIN32
@@ -7842,18 +7790,11 @@ bool PlaterDropTarget::OnDropFiles(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, const wxArrayString &fi
    this->MSWUpdateDragImageOnLeave();
 #endif // WIN32

-    set_image_drag_over(m_plater, false); // the drag is over, whoever ends up taking the file
-
    m_mainframe.Raise();
    m_mainframe.select_tab(TAB_ID_PREPARE);
    if (wxGetApp().is_editor())
        m_plater.select_view_3D("3D");

-    // A picture dropped while the Image tool is open is that tool's input, not a model to load. Only
-    // then: with the tool closed a dropped PNG goes on doing whatever it did before.
-    if (filenames.size() == 1 && drop_image_on_gizmo(m_plater, filenames.Last()))
-        return true;
-
    // When only one .svg file is dropped on scene
    if (filenames.size() == 1) {
        const wxString &filename = filenames.Last();
@@ -1610,6 +1610,12 @@ void PlaterPresetComboBox::show_default_color_picker()
 {
    DynamicPrintConfig* cfg = &wxGetApp().preset_bundle->project_config;
    auto colors = static_cast<ConfigOptionStrings*>(cfg->option("filament_colour")->clone());
+    // The combo can outlive the project's colour array (e.g. a slot padded onto the printer's
+    // nozzle count); guard before indexing so a stale slot index cannot read past the end.
+    if (m_filament_idx < 0 || m_filament_idx >= static_cast<int>(colors->values.size())) {
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": m_filament_idx %1% out of range %2%") % m_filament_idx % colors->values.size();
+        return;
+    }
    wxColour current_clr(colors->values[m_filament_idx]);
    if (!current_clr.IsOk())
        current_clr = wxColour(0, 0, 0); // Don't set alfa to transparence
@@ -114,9 +114,6 @@ constexpr std::array<ShortcutInfo, size_t(Shortcut::Count)> shortcut_table = {{
    SHORTCUT(GizmoAssembly,     "gizmo_assembly",     L("Gizmo assemble"),                                       PLATER, { 'Y' }),
    SHORTCUT(GizmoBrimEars,     "gizmo_brim_ears",    L("Gizmo brim ears"),                                      PLATER, { 'E' }),
    SHORTCUT(GizmoDisplacement, "gizmo_displacement", L("Gizmo texture displacement painting"),                  PLATER, { 'D' }),
-    // Unbound by default: every single letter this context can reach is already taken, and a default
-    // that shadows one of them is worse than none. The shortcuts dialog lists it for binding.
-    SHORTCUT(GizmoImage,        "gizmo_image",        L("Gizmo image painting"),                                 PLATER, KeyChord{}),

    // Sliders
    SHORTCUT(GoToLayer,           "go_to_layer",           L("Jump to layer"),                                   PREVIEW, { 'G', SHIFT }),
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ enum class Shortcut : uint8_t {
    MoveSelectionLeft, MoveSelectionRight, MoveSelectionUp, MoveSelectionDown, RotateSelectionLeft, RotateSelectionRight,
    // Gizmos
    GizmoMove, GizmoRotate, GizmoScale, GizmoFlatten, GizmoCut, GizmoMeshBoolean, GizmoFdmSupports, GizmoSeam, GizmoFuzzySkin,
-    GizmoMmuSegmentation, GizmoEmboss, GizmoMeasure, GizmoAssembly, GizmoBrimEars, GizmoDisplacement, GizmoImage,
+    GizmoMmuSegmentation, GizmoEmboss, GizmoMeasure, GizmoAssembly, GizmoBrimEars, GizmoDisplacement,
    // Sliders
    GoToLayer, LayerSliderUp, LayerSliderDown, MovesSliderLeft, MovesSliderRight, MovesSliderStart, MovesSliderEnd,
    // Painting tools
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <wx/mstream.h>

 #include "libslic3r/PNGReadWrite.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Utils.hpp"

 #include "libslic3r/AppConfig.hpp"
@@ -159,28 +158,6 @@ bool encode_png_bytes(const wxImage &image, std::vector<unsigned char> &out, std
                                  : encode_gray_png_bytes(image, out, error);
 }

-// A wxImage over decoded pixels, so the encoders above can be reached from an in-memory image as well as
-// from a file. Grayscale is expanded to the three equal channels wxImage always stores, which is what
-// image_has_color() then reads as "no colour" - so a grey image still encodes as a grayscale PNG.
-//
-// `scratch` holds the pixel buffer: the wxImage is constructed over it without taking ownership, so it
-// has to outlive every use of the returned image.
-wxImage image_from_decoded(const DecodedHeightTexture &image, std::vector<unsigned char> &scratch)
-{
-    if (image.empty())
-        return wxImage();
-
-    const size_t n = size_t(image.width) * size_t(image.height);
-    scratch.resize(n * 3);
-    if (image.has_color())
-        scratch.assign(image.rgb.begin(), image.rgb.end());
-    else
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
-            scratch[i * 3] = scratch[i * 3 + 1] = scratch[i * 3 + 2] = image.pixels[i];
-
-    return wxImage(image.width, image.height, scratch.data(), /* static_data */ true);
-}
-
 std::vector<unsigned char> read_file_bytes(const std::string &path)
 {
    std::ifstream ifs(path, std::ios::binary);
@@ -209,42 +186,6 @@ bool is_supported_height_map(const std::vector<unsigned char> &bytes)
 std::vector<TextureLibraryEntry> g_library;
 bool                             g_library_scanned = false;

-// Writes `bytes` into the user's own texture folder as `stem`.png, uniquified so an existing texture -
-// shipped-name collision, or a second edit of the same source - is never overwritten. Returns the new
-// file's library entry. Shared by import_texture_to_library() and save_texture_to_library(), which
-// differ only in where their bytes came from.
-std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> write_user_texture(const std::vector<unsigned char> &bytes, const std::string &stem,
-                                                      std::string &error)
-{
-    const std::string user_dir = user_texture_dir();
-    if (user_dir.empty()) {
-        error = _u8L("Could not create the folder for imported textures.");
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    boost::filesystem::path dest = boost::filesystem::path(user_dir) / (stem + ".png");
-    for (int i = 2; boost::filesystem::exists(dest); ++i)
-        dest = boost::filesystem::path(user_dir) / (stem + " (" + std::to_string(i) + ").png");
-
-    {
-        boost::nowide::ofstream ofs(dest.string(), std::ios::binary);
-        ofs.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(bytes.data()), std::streamsize(bytes.size()));
-        if (!ofs.good()) {
-            error = _u8L("Failed to save the imported texture.");
-            return std::nullopt;
-        }
-    }
-
-    texture_library(true); // pick the new file up
-    const std::string dest_str = dest.string();
-    for (const TextureLibraryEntry &e : g_library)
-        if (e.path == dest_str)
-            return e;
-
-    error = _u8L("Failed to save the imported texture.");
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
 // The user's own textures, most recently used first, kept in the app config. File names are stored rather
 // than paths so the order survives a moved data directory; '/' separates them because no platform allows
 // it inside a file name. Bounded so a long-lived config does not grow a line without end.
@@ -376,6 +317,12 @@ bool remove_user_texture(const std::string &path, std::string &error)

 std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> import_texture_to_library(const std::string &source_path, std::string &error)
 {
+    const std::string user_dir = user_texture_dir();
+    if (user_dir.empty()) {
+        error = _u8L("Could not create the folder for imported textures.");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
    wxImage image;
    if (!image.LoadFile(from_u8(source_path)) || !image.IsOk()) {
        error = _u8L("Could not load the selected image.");
@@ -386,7 +333,30 @@ std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> import_texture_to_library(const std::string &
    if (!encode_png_bytes(image, bytes, error))
        return std::nullopt;

-    return write_user_texture(bytes, boost::filesystem::path(source_path).stem().string(), error);
+    // Never overwrite an existing texture (the user's or, if they picked the same name twice, their
+    // own earlier import) - uniquify instead.
+    const std::string       stem = boost::filesystem::path(source_path).stem().string();
+    boost::filesystem::path dest = boost::filesystem::path(user_dir) / (stem + ".png");
+    for (int i = 2; boost::filesystem::exists(dest); ++i)
+        dest = boost::filesystem::path(user_dir) / (stem + " (" + std::to_string(i) + ").png");
+
+    {
+        boost::nowide::ofstream ofs(dest.string(), std::ios::binary);
+        ofs.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(bytes.data()), std::streamsize(bytes.size()));
+        if (!ofs.good()) {
+            error = _u8L("Failed to save the imported texture.");
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    texture_library(true); // pick the new file up
+    const std::string dest_str = dest.string();
+    for (const TextureLibraryEntry &e : g_library)
+        if (e.path == dest_str)
+            return e;
+
+    error = _u8L("Failed to save the imported texture.");
+    return std::nullopt;
 }

 std::shared_ptr<std::vector<unsigned char>> load_texture_image_data(const std::string &path, std::string &error)
@@ -412,21 +382,4 @@ std::shared_ptr<std::vector<unsigned char>> load_texture_image_data(const std::s
    return std::make_shared<std::vector<unsigned char>>(std::move(converted));
 }

-std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> save_texture_to_library(const DecodedHeightTexture &image, const std::string &stem,
-                                                           std::string &error)
-{
-    std::vector<unsigned char> scratch;
-    const wxImage              wx = image_from_decoded(image, scratch);
-    if (!wx.IsOk()) {
-        error = _u8L("The selected image is empty.");
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<unsigned char> bytes;
-    if (!encode_png_bytes(wx, bytes, error))
-        return std::nullopt;
-
-    return write_user_texture(bytes, stem.empty() ? std::string("texture") : stem, error);
-}
-
 } // namespace Slic3r::GUI
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>

-#include "libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.hpp"
-
 namespace Slic3r::GUI {

 // One selectable height-map texture in the texture-displacement gizmo's texture picker.
@@ -59,14 +57,6 @@ std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> import_texture_to_library(const std::string &
 // Returns nullptr with `error` set if the file cannot be read or decoded at all.
 std::shared_ptr<std::vector<unsigned char>> load_texture_image_data(const std::string &path, std::string &error);

-// Writes `image` into user_texture_dir() as a new PNG named after `stem` (uniquified if taken, so an
-// existing texture is never overwritten) and returns its library entry. The in-memory counterpart of
-// import_texture_to_library(), for an image that was edited rather than read off disk.
-//
-// Returns nullopt with `error` set on failure.
-std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> save_texture_to_library(const DecodedHeightTexture &image, const std::string &stem,
-                                                           std::string &error);
-
 } // namespace Slic3r::GUI

 #endif // slic3r_TextureLibrary_hpp_
				`@@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				`<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M2.5,2.5h11v11h-11z" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"/><path d="M8,2.5v11M2.5,8h11" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-dasharray:1.5,1.5"/><path d="M4.5,11.5l3.5-6l3.5,6z" style="fill:#009688"/></svg>`