Image adjustment panel for texture displacement layers (#16391 )

Fix texture projection UV orientation (#16393 )
# Description An image laid onto a model came out upside down under the box (tri-planar) projection, and on three of a cube's six faces it was also mirrored left to right. The sampler treats `v = 0` as the height map's top pixel row, but every projection built `v` from world +Z, so `v` grew upward. The mirroring is a separate defect: both faces sharing a world plane got the same `u`. Note: re-baking an existing project now places its texture upright, so it will look different from before. Geometry already baked into a 3mf is unaffected. # Images <img width="2420" height="1655" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dcf7f62f-0f51-4966-97e4-d0386eb454c2" /> # Tests 6 tests added in `tests/libslic3r/test_texture_displacement.cpp`, covering all six cube faces and every mapping mode, plus a full bake of a known asymmetric image.  [How to Download Pull Requests Artifacts for Testing](https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/how_to_download_pr_artifacts)
2026-10-13 10:51:12 +00:00 · 2026-10-13 18:45:21 +08:00 · 2026-10-13 18:24:00 +08:00 · 2026-10-13 18:16:02 +08:00 · 2026-10-13 18:06:46 +08:00 · 2026-10-13 18:05:51 +08:00
114 changed files with 5973 additions and 3850 deletions
@@ -341,12 +341,12 @@ jobs:
          # Notarize main DMG
          xcrun notarytool submit "OrcaSlicer_Mac_universal_${{ env.ver }}.dmg" --apple-id "${{ secrets.APPLE_DEV_ACCOUNT }}" --team-id "${{ secrets.TEAM_ID }}" --password "${{ secrets.APP_PWD }}" --wait
-          xcrun stapler staple OrcaSlicer_Mac_universal_${{ env.ver }}.dmg
+          retry xcrun stapler staple OrcaSlicer_Mac_universal_${{ env.ver }}.dmg
          # Notarize profile validator DMG if it exists
          if [ -f "OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Mac_universal_${{ env.ver }}.dmg" ]; then
            xcrun notarytool submit "OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Mac_universal_${{ env.ver }}.dmg" --apple-id "${{ secrets.APPLE_DEV_ACCOUNT }}" --team-id "${{ secrets.TEAM_ID }}" --password "${{ secrets.APP_PWD }}" --wait
-            xcrun stapler staple OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Mac_universal_${{ env.ver }}.dmg
+            retry xcrun stapler staple OrcaSlicer_profile_validator_Mac_universal_${{ env.ver }}.dmg
          fi
      - name: Create DMG without notary
@@ -460,10 +460,6 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build slicer Win
        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}
        # Orca: Removed Netfabb STL fixing service support in favor of CGAL.
        # env:
        #   WindowsSdkDir: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\'
        #   WindowsSDKVersion: '10.0.26100.0\'
        # --tests builds the unit tests too; the unit_tests_windows_* jobs run them.
        run: |
          # cache-path is the install directory inside the deps build directory.
@@ -16,6 +16,15 @@ on:
 permissions:
  contents: read
  # Listing caches and builds while waiting for a deps cache.
  actions: read
 # Read by scripts/ci_deps_cache.sh.
 env:
  REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
  WORKFLOW: build_all.yml
  BASE_REF: ${{ github.base_ref }}
  JOB: build_linux (${{ vars.SELF_HOSTED && 'orca-lnx-server' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }})
 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
          # The PR merge commit plus its first parent, the base it is diffed against.
          fetch-depth: 2
-      - name: Look for changed C++ files
+      - name: Look for changed files
        id: changes
        run: |
          if git -c core.quotePath=false diff --name-only HEAD^1 -- src tests | grep -qE '\.(cpp|cc|cxx|hpp|h|hxx)$'; then
@@ -43,18 +52,75 @@ jobs:
          else
            echo "No C++ changes under src/ or tests/."
          fi
          if ! git diff --quiet HEAD^1 -- deps; then
            echo "deps=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          fi
          echo "deps-key=linux-clang-cache-orcaslicer_deps-build-${{ hashFiles('deps/**') }}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      # Parsing needs the dependency headers, not a build of this PR's deps/, so
+      # Parsing needs the dependency headers, not a build of this PR's deps/.
-      # a PR that changes deps/ falls back to the newest cache main has.
+      # Without an exact match the job waits for the build that saves it: this
      # PR's own when it changes deps/, otherwise a running push build of the
      # base branch with the same deps. With neither, a PR that keeps deps/
      # falls back to the newest cache.
      - name: Restore cached deps
        id: deps_cache
        if: steps.changes.outputs.cpp == 'true'
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/deps/build/OrcaSlicer_dep
-          key: linux-clang-cache-orcaslicer_deps-build-${{ hashFiles('deps/**') }}
+          key: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.deps-key }}
      - name: Look for a build to wait for
        id: wait_check
        if: steps.changes.outputs.cpp == 'true' && steps.deps_cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
          HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
        run: bash scripts/ci_deps_cache.sh ${{ steps.changes.outputs.deps == 'true' && 'own' || 'check' }}
      # Linux Build Deps takes about 35 minutes on GitHub-hosted runners. The
      # wait ends early when the deps job fails.
      - name: Wait for the deps cache
        if: steps.wait_check.outputs.wait-for != ''
        timeout-minutes: 100
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
          KEY: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.deps-key }}
          CACHE_REF: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.deps == 'true' && github.ref || format('refs/heads/{0}', github.base_ref) }}
          KEY_INPUTS: ${{ steps.wait_check.outputs.key-inputs }}
          WAIT_FOR: ${{ steps.wait_check.outputs.wait-for }}
          WAIT_SINCE: ${{ steps.wait_check.outputs.wait-since }}
          WAIT_MINUTES: 90
        run: bash scripts/ci_deps_cache.sh wait
      - name: Restore the deps cache after waiting
        id: waited_cache
        if: steps.wait_check.outputs.wait-for != ''
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/deps/build/OrcaSlicer_dep
          key: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.deps-key }}
      - name: Fail without this PR's deps cache
        if: steps.changes.outputs.deps == 'true' && steps.wait_check.outcome == 'success' && steps.waited_cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: |
          echo "::error::No deps cache ${{ steps.changes.outputs.deps-key }}. Check this PR's Linux Build Deps job, then rerun clang-tidy."
          exit 1
      - name: Restore the newest cached deps
        id: newest_cache
        if: steps.changes.outputs.deps != 'true' && steps.wait_check.outcome == 'success' && steps.waited_cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/deps/build/OrcaSlicer_dep
          key: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.deps-key }}
          restore-keys: linux-clang-cache-orcaslicer_deps-build-
          fail-on-cache-miss: true
      - name: Warn about older deps
        if: steps.newest_cache.outcome == 'success' && steps.newest_cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: echo "::warning title=Older deps::No cache matches this PR's deps/, so clang-tidy parsed against ${{ steps.newest_cache.outputs.cache-matched-key }}. If it reports errors in code that uses a dependency, rerun clang-tidy once the base branch's Build all has saved the new deps."
      - name: Apt-Install Dependencies
        if: steps.changes.outputs.cpp == 'true' && !vars.SELF_HOSTED
        uses: ./.github/actions/apt-install-deps
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
 name: clang-tidy fix
 # Makes the missing-include fix that /bot fix-tidy (pr-tidy-bot.yml) posts on a
 # pull request: scripts/run_clang_tidy.sh --fix on the merge commit the
 # clang-tidy check runs on, uploaded as the clang-tidy-fix artifact.
 #
 # Every push to a PR starts this workflow, and its job skips on that first
 # attempt. The bot re-runs it on request. A re-run keeps the pull_request
 # context, so the PR's code runs with a read-only token, no secrets and the
 # PR's own cache, never main's, whoever asked for it.
 on:
  pull_request:
    branches:
      - main
      - release/*
 permissions:
  contents: read
 jobs:
  fix:
    if: github.run_attempt > 1
    # A hosted runner, so nothing the PR's code leaves behind outlives the job.
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 60
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
        with:
          lfs: 'false'
          # The PR merge commit plus its first parent, the base it is diffed against.
          fetch-depth: 2
          persist-credentials: false
      # Parsing needs the dependency headers, not a build of this PR's deps/, so
      # a PR that changes deps/ falls back to the newest cache main has.
      - name: Restore cached deps
        uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
        with:
          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/deps/build/OrcaSlicer_dep
          key: linux-clang-cache-orcaslicer_deps-build-${{ hashFiles('deps/**') }}
          restore-keys: linux-clang-cache-orcaslicer_deps-build-
          fail-on-cache-miss: true
      - name: Apt-Install Dependencies
        uses: ./.github/actions/apt-install-deps
      # The status says whether findings remain that --fix cannot fix.
      - name: Fix the changed lines
        run: |
          mkdir -p "$RUNNER_TEMP/clang-tidy-fix"
          status=0
          scripts/run_clang_tidy.sh --base HEAD^1 --yes --fix || status=$?
          echo "$status" > "$RUNNER_TEMP/clang-tidy-fix/status"
          git -c core.quotePath=false diff --no-color --no-ext-diff --src-prefix=a/ --dst-prefix=b/ \
            > "$RUNNER_TEMP/clang-tidy-fix/fix.patch"
      - name: Upload the fix
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
        with:
          name: clang-tidy-fix
          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/clang-tidy-fix/
          retention-days: 7
          # A later re-run of the same run replaces the earlier fix.
          overwrite: true
@@ -1,476 +0,0 @@
 name: PR clang-tidy Bot
 # Helps a pull request past the clang-tidy check.
 #
 # When the check fails on a PR's changes, a comment asks the author to fix it,
 # either with scripts/run_clang_tidy.sh --fix or by commenting:
 #   /bot fix-tidy
 #
 # That command, from the PR's author or an account with write access, re-runs
 # the PR's clang-tidy fix run (clang_tidy_fix.yml), which makes the fix in the
 # PR's own context. When it finishes, the fix is posted as one review: each
 # include whose place falls on a line the PR's diff shows is a suggestion GitHub
 # can commit in one click, and the review's body holds the whole patch with a
 # git apply command. Findings --fix cannot fix, such as a using in a header,
 # are left for the check to report.
 #
 # No code from the PR runs here. Nothing is pushed, and the patch is only
 # posted when every line it adds is an #include in a C++ file the PR changes.
 #
 # workflow_run matches the workflows by their name: keep "clang-tidy" and
 # "clang-tidy fix" in step with clang_tidy.yml and clang_tidy_fix.yml, and
 # TIDY_STEP below with the clang-tidy step's name in clang_tidy.yml.
 on:
  issue_comment:
    types:
      - created
  workflow_run:
    workflows:
      - clang-tidy
      - clang-tidy fix
    types:
      - completed
 permissions: {}
 jobs:
  request:
    # Skips the job unless a PR comment mentions the command.
    if: >-
      github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer'
      && github.event_name == 'issue_comment'
      && github.event.issue.pull_request != null
      && contains(github.event.comment.body, '/bot fix-tidy')
    permissions:
      actions: write         # re-run the fix run
      pull-requests: write   # react to and answer the comment, which is the PR's
      issues: write          # feedback comment + reactions
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 5
    steps:
      - name: Re-run the PR's clang-tidy fix
        uses: actions/github-script@v9
        with:
          script: |
            const MARKER = '<!-- pr-tidy-bot -->';
            const FIX_WORKFLOW = 'clang_tidy_fix.yml';
            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
            const issue = context.payload.issue;
            const comment = context.payload.comment;
            // Ignores a comment whose sender is not its author.
            if (context.payload.sender.login !== comment.user.login || comment.user.type !== 'User') {
              core.info('Ignoring a comment not written by its sender, or by a bot.');
              return;
            }
            const commandLine = (comment.body || '')
              .split('\n')
              .map((line) => line.trim())
              .find((line) => /^\/bot\s+fix-tidy\b/i.test(line));
            if (!commandLine) {
              core.info('No /bot fix-tidy command found.');
              return;
            }
            const commenter = comment.user.login;
            // Answers only the PR's author and maintainers, so the command cannot be used to spam.
            if (commenter !== issue.user.login) {
              const { data: access } = await github.rest.repos.getCollaboratorPermissionLevel({ owner, repo, username: commenter });
              if (!['admin', 'write'].includes(access.permission)) {
                core.info(`Ignoring /bot fix-tidy from @${commenter}: not the PR's author and no write access.`);
                return;
              }
            }
            const react = (content) =>
              github.rest.reactions.createForIssueComment({ owner, repo, comment_id: comment.id, content });
            async function refuse(reason) {
              await react('-1');
              await github.rest.issues.createComment({ owner, repo, issue_number: issue.number, body: `${MARKER}\n@${commenter} ${reason}` });
            }
            await react('eyes');
            if (!/^\/bot\s+fix-tidy$/i.test(commandLine)) {
              return refuse('`/bot fix-tidy` takes no arguments.');
            }
            const { data: pr } = await github.rest.pulls.get({ owner, repo, pull_number: issue.number });
            if (pr.state !== 'open') {
              return refuse('the PR is not open.');
            }
            const sha = pr.head.sha.slice(0, 10);
            const { data: { workflow_runs: runs } } = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRuns({
              owner, repo, workflow_id: FIX_WORKFLOW, event: 'pull_request', head_sha: pr.head.sha, per_page: 1
            });
            const run = runs[0];
            // A PR last pushed before clang_tidy_fix.yml existed has no run to re-run.
            if (!run) {
              return refuse(`there is no clang-tidy fix run for ${sha}, the PR's latest commit. If you just pushed it, ` +
                'try again in a minute. Otherwise, push a commit or merge the base branch to start one, then comment `/bot fix-tidy` again.');
            }
            if (run.status !== 'completed') {
              // The first attempt is the one every push starts, and it makes no fix.
              return refuse(run.run_attempt > 1
                ? `a clang-tidy fix for ${sha} is already [running](${run.html_url}). I'll post it when it finishes.`
                : `the PR's checks on ${sha} are still starting. Comment \`/bot fix-tidy\` again in a minute.`);
            }
            // GitHub refuses to re-run a run created over 30 days ago.
            try {
              await github.rest.actions.reRunWorkflow({ owner, repo, run_id: run.id });
            } catch (error) {
              core.warning(`Re-running ${run.html_url} failed: ${error.message}`);
              return refuse(`GitHub won't re-run the [clang-tidy fix run](${run.html_url}) for ${sha} (${error.message}). ` +
                'Push a commit or merge the base branch to start a new one, then comment `/bot fix-tidy` again.');
            }
            core.info(`Re-ran ${run.html_url}`);
  suggest:
    # The fix run's re-runs only. Its first attempt makes no fix.
    if: >-
      github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer'
      && github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
      && github.event.workflow_run.name == 'clang-tidy fix'
      && github.event.workflow_run.event == 'pull_request'
      && github.event.workflow_run.run_attempt > 1
    concurrency:
      group: ${{ github.workflow }}-suggest-${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_repository.full_name }}-${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
      cancel-in-progress: false
    permissions:
      actions: read          # download the fix
      contents: read         # check out the PR head
      pull-requests: write   # the review
      issues: write          # feedback comment + reactions
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 10
    steps:
      - name: Find the PR and who asked
        id: find
        uses: actions/github-script@v9
        with:
          script: |
            const MARKER = '<!-- pr-tidy-bot -->';
            const CPP = /^(src|tests)\/.+\.(cpp|cc|cxx|hpp|h|hxx)$/;
            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
            const run = context.payload.workflow_run;
            // workflow_run lists no PR for a fork's branch, so the PR is found by its branch.
            const { data: prs } = await github.rest.pulls.list({
              owner, repo, state: 'open', head: `${run.head_repository.owner.login}:${run.head_branch}`
            });
            const pr = prs[0];
            if (!pr) {
              core.info('No open PR for this run.');
              return;
            }
            // The latest /bot fix-tidy comment is the one this run answers.
            const comments = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listComments, { owner, repo, issue_number: pr.number, per_page: 100 });
            const request = comments.reverse().find((c) => c.user.type === 'User' && /^\s*\/bot\s+fix-tidy\s*$/im.test(c.body || ''));
            const mention = request ? `@${request.user.login} ` : '';
            async function refuse(reason) {
              if (request) {
                await github.rest.reactions.createForIssueComment({ owner, repo, comment_id: request.id, content: '-1' });
              }
              await github.rest.issues.createComment({ owner, repo, issue_number: pr.number, body: `${MARKER}\n${mention}${reason}` });
            }
            if (pr.head.sha !== run.head_sha) {
              return refuse('the PR changed while I was making its clang-tidy fix. Comment `/bot fix-tidy` again.');
            }
            if (run.conclusion !== 'success') {
              return refuse(`I couldn't make the clang-tidy fix. See the [run log](${run.html_url}).`);
            }
            // The right-side lines of each changed C++ file's diff: the lines a
            // review comment can be placed on. A file too large for GitHub to
            // show its diff has none, and gets no suggestions.
            const files = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.listFiles, { owner, repo, pull_number: pr.number, per_page: 100 });
            const ranges = {};
            for (const file of files) {
              if (file.status === 'removed' || !CPP.test(file.filename)) {
                continue;
              }
              ranges[file.filename] = [...(file.patch || '').matchAll(/^@@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? @@/gm)]
                .map((m) => [Number(m[1]), Number(m[1]) + Number(m[2] ?? 1) - 1])
                .filter(([first, last]) => last >= first);
            }
            core.setOutput('pr', pr.number);
            core.setOutput('head-sha', pr.head.sha);
            core.setOutput('head-repo', run.head_repository.full_name);
            core.setOutput('ranges', JSON.stringify(ranges));
            core.setOutput('mention', mention);
            core.setOutput('request-id', request ? request.id : '');
      - name: Download the fix
        if: steps.find.outputs.pr != ''
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
        with:
          name: clang-tidy-fix
          run-id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/clang-tidy-fix
      # The PR's own files, only to apply the patch to. Nothing in them is run.
      - name: Checkout the PR head
        if: steps.find.outputs.pr != ''
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
        with:
          repository: ${{ steps.find.outputs.head-repo }}
          ref: ${{ steps.find.outputs.head-sha }}
          path: head
          fetch-depth: 1
          lfs: 'false'
          persist-credentials: false
          sparse-checkout: |
            src
            tests
      # The fix was made on the PR's merge commit, so it is applied to the head
      # and diffed again, giving line numbers in the PR's own files.
      - name: Check the fix and place its suggestions
        id: place
        if: steps.find.outputs.pr != ''
        env:
          RANGES: ${{ steps.find.outputs.ranges }}
        run: |
          python3 -I - "$RUNNER_TEMP/clang-tidy-fix/fix.patch" head "$RUNNER_TEMP" <<'EOF'
          import json, os, re, subprocess, sys
          patch_path, head, out = sys.argv[1:]
          ranges = json.loads(os.environ["RANGES"])
          def output(**values):
              with open(os.environ["GITHUB_OUTPUT"], "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                  for key, value in values.items():
                      f.write(f"{key}={value}\n")
          patch = open(patch_path, encoding="utf-8").read()
          if not patch.strip():
              output(result="empty")
              sys.exit()
          # Every line the patch adds must be an #include or blank, in a C++ file the
          # PR changes, and it may not remove, create, rename or change the mode of
          # anything.
          include = re.compile(r'\s*#\s*include\s*(<[\w./+-]+>|"[\w./+-]+")\s*')
          header = re.compile(r"(index [0-9a-f]+\.\.[0-9a-f]+( \d+)?|@@ -\d+(,\d+)? \+\d+(,\d+)? @@.*)")
          problems = []
          path = None
          for line in patch.splitlines():
              if line.startswith("diff --git "):
                  match = re.fullmatch(r"diff --git a/(.+) b/\1", line)
                  path = match.group(1) if match else None
                  if path not in ranges:
                      problems.append(f"{line}: not a C++ file the PR changes")
              # git appends a tab to the --- and +++ lines of a path that contains a space.
              elif line.removesuffix("\t") in (f"--- a/{path}", f"+++ b/{path}") or header.fullmatch(line):
                  pass
              elif line.startswith(" ") or line == "\\ No newline at end of file":
                  pass
              elif line.startswith("+") and (include.fullmatch(line[1:]) or not line[1:].strip()):
                  pass
              else:
                  problems.append(f"{path}: {line}")
          if problems:
              for problem in problems:
                  print(f"::error::Refused patch line {problem}")
              output(result="rejected")
              sys.exit()
          if subprocess.run(["git", "-C", head, "apply", "--index", os.path.abspath(patch_path)]).returncode != 0:
              output(result="apply-failed")
              sys.exit()
          git = ["git", "-C", head, "-c", "core.quotePath=false", "diff", "--cached", "--no-color", "--no-ext-diff",
                 "--src-prefix=a/", "--dst-prefix=b/"]
          with open(os.path.join(out, "head.patch"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
              f.write(subprocess.run(git, check=True, capture_output=True, encoding="utf-8").stdout)
          # Each run of added lines becomes one suggestion on the line it goes after
          # (before, at the top of a file): that line, replaced by itself and the
          # includes. It can only sit on a line the PR's diff shows.
          hunks = []
          path = None
          for line in subprocess.run(git + ["-U0"], check=True, capture_output=True, encoding="utf-8").stdout.splitlines():
              if line.startswith("diff --git "):
                  path = re.fullmatch(r"diff --git a/(.+) b/\1", line).group(1)
              elif line.startswith("@@ "):
                  hunks.append((path, int(re.match(r"@@ -(\d+)", line).group(1)), []))
              elif hunks and line.startswith("+") and not line.startswith("+++ "):
                  hunks[-1][2].append(line[1:])
          suggestions = []
          total = suggested = 0
          for path, after, added in hunks:
              count = sum(bool(include.fullmatch(line)) for line in added)
              total += count
              original = subprocess.run(["git", "-C", head, "show", f"HEAD:{path}"], check=True, capture_output=True,
                                        encoding="utf-8").stdout.splitlines()
              line = max(after, 1)
              if line > len(original) or not any(first <= line <= last for first, last in ranges[path]):
                  continue
              body = "\n".join([original[line - 1], *added] if after else [*added, original[0]])
              # A fence longer than any run of backticks in the line it repeats.
              fence = "`" * max([3] + [len(run) + 1 for run in re.findall(r"`+", body)])
              suggestions.append({"path": path, "line": line, "side": "RIGHT",
                                  "body": f"{fence}suggestion\n{body}\n{fence}"})
              suggested += count
          with open(os.path.join(out, "suggestions.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
              json.dump(suggestions, f)
          output(result="ok", includes=total, suggested=suggested)
          EOF
      - name: Post the fix
        if: always() && steps.find.outputs.pr != ''
        uses: actions/github-script@v9
        env:
          PR: ${{ steps.find.outputs.pr }}
          MENTION: ${{ steps.find.outputs.mention }}
          REQUEST_ID: ${{ steps.find.outputs.request-id }}
          HEAD_SHA: ${{ steps.find.outputs.head-sha }}
          RESULT: ${{ steps.place.outputs.result }}
          INCLUDES: ${{ steps.place.outputs.includes }}
          SUGGESTED: ${{ steps.place.outputs.suggested }}
        with:
          script: |
            const fs = require('fs');
            const path = require('path');
            const MARKER = '<!-- pr-tidy-bot -->';
            // GitHub's limit on a review body is 65536 characters.
            const MAX_PATCH = 60000;
            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
            const { PR, MENTION, REQUEST_ID, HEAD_SHA, RESULT, INCLUDES, SUGGESTED, RUNNER_TEMP } = process.env;
            const issue_number = Number(PR);
            const sha = HEAD_SHA.slice(0, 10);
            const fixUrl = context.payload.workflow_run.html_url;
            const runUrl = `${context.serverUrl}/${owner}/${repo}/actions/runs/${context.runId}`;
            const react = (content) => REQUEST_ID
              ? github.rest.reactions.createForIssueComment({ owner, repo, comment_id: Number(REQUEST_ID), content })
              : Promise.resolve();
            async function reply(body, content) {
              await react(content);
              await github.rest.issues.createComment({ owner, repo, issue_number, body: `${MARKER}\n${MENTION}${body}` });
            }
            const read = (...parts) => fs.readFileSync(path.join(RUNNER_TEMP, ...parts), 'utf8');
            const passes = RESULT && read('clang-tidy-fix', 'status').trim() === '0';
            if (RESULT === 'empty') {
              return passes
                ? reply(`clang-tidy passes on ${sha}. There is nothing to fix.`, '+1')
                : reply(`clang-tidy has no automatic fix for what it reports on ${sha}. The findings, in the [fix run's log](${fixUrl}), need a manual edit.`, '-1');
            }
            if (RESULT === 'rejected') {
              return reply(`the clang-tidy fix changes more than includes, so I didn't post it. See the [run log](${runUrl}).`, '-1');
            }
            if (RESULT === 'apply-failed') {
              return reply(`the clang-tidy fix doesn't apply to ${sha}. Merge the base branch into the PR, then comment \`/bot fix-tidy\` again.`, '-1');
            }
            if (RESULT !== 'ok') {
              return reply(`something went wrong. See the [run log](${runUrl}).`, '-1');
            }
            const patch = read('head.patch');
            const suggestions = JSON.parse(read('suggestions.json'));
            const one = INCLUDES === '1';
            const includes = one ? '1 missing include' : `${INCLUDES} missing includes`;
            const inline = SUGGESTED === '0'
              ? (one ? 'It goes on a line this PR does not change, so I can\'t suggest it inline.'
                     : 'They go on lines this PR does not change, so I can\'t suggest them inline.')
              : SUGGESTED === INCLUDES
                ? (one ? 'It is suggested inline below.' : 'Each is suggested inline below.')
                : `${SUGGESTED} of them are suggested inline below; the rest go on lines this PR does not change.`;
            const remaining = passes
              ? `With ${one ? 'it' : 'them'}, clang-tidy passes.`
              : `Some findings remain that need a manual edit; see the [fix run's log](${fixUrl}).`;
            // A fence longer than any run of backticks in the patch's context lines.
            const fence = '`'.repeat(Math.max(3, ...[...patch.matchAll(/`+/g)].map((m) => m[0].length + 1)));
            const apply = patch.length > MAX_PATCH
              ? `The full patch is too large to show here. Download \`fix.patch\` from the [fix run](${fixUrl}) and run \`git apply fix.patch\`.`
              : `To apply ${one ? 'it' : 'all of them'}, run this in your checkout of the PR branch:\n\n${fence}sh\ngit apply <<'EOF'\n${patch}EOF\n${fence}`;
            const body = (withSuggestions) => `${MARKER}\n${MENTION}clang-tidy's fix for ${sha} adds ${includes}. ` +
              `${withSuggestions ? `${inline} ` : ''}${remaining}\n\n${apply}`;
            const review = { owner, repo, pull_number: issue_number, commit_id: HEAD_SHA, event: 'COMMENT' };
            try {
              await github.rest.pulls.createReview({ ...review, body: body(true), comments: suggestions });
            } catch (error) {
              // A suggestion GitHub will not place still leaves the patch.
              core.warning(`Posting the suggestions failed (${error.message}); posting the patch alone.`);
              await github.rest.pulls.createReview({ ...review, body: body(false) });
            }
            await react('+1');
  nudge:
    if: >-
      github.repository == 'OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer'
      && github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
      && github.event.workflow_run.name == 'clang-tidy'
      && github.event.workflow_run.event == 'pull_request'
    concurrency:
      group: ${{ github.workflow }}-nudge-${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_repository.full_name }}-${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
      cancel-in-progress: false
    permissions:
      actions: read          # the check's steps
      pull-requests: write   # comment on the PR
      issues: write          # the comment
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 5
    steps:
      - name: Ask for a fix when the check fails
        uses: actions/github-script@v9
        with:
          script: |
            const MARKER = '<!-- pr-tidy-bot-nudge -->';
            // The clang-tidy step's name in clang_tidy.yml. A failure in any other
            // step is the CI's, not the PR's.
            const TIDY_STEP = 'Run clang-tidy on the changed lines';
            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
            const run = context.payload.workflow_run;
            // workflow_run lists no PR for a fork's branch, so the PR is found by its branch.
            const { data: prs } = await github.rest.pulls.list({
              owner, repo, state: 'open', head: `${run.head_repository.owner.login}:${run.head_branch}`
            });
            const pr = prs.find((p) => p.head.sha === run.head_sha);
            if (!pr) {
              core.info('No open PR at this run\'s commit; a newer run will answer.');
              return;
            }
            const { data: { jobs } } = await github.rest.actions.listJobsForWorkflowRun({ owner, repo, run_id: run.id });
            const failed = jobs.some((job) => (job.steps || []).some((step) => step.name === TIDY_STEP && step.conclusion === 'failure'));
            const comments = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listComments, { owner, repo, issue_number: pr.number, per_page: 100 });
            const previous = comments.find((c) => c.user.type === 'Bot' && (c.body || '').startsWith(MARKER));
            if (!failed) {
              // Removes the request once the check passes.
              if (previous && run.conclusion === 'success') {
                await github.rest.issues.deleteComment({ owner, repo, comment_id: previous.id });
              }
              return;
            }
            const body = `${MARKER}\n@${pr.user.login} the clang-tidy check found problems in this PR's changes ` +
              `at ${run.head_sha.slice(0, 10)} ([log](${run.html_url})). Missing includes can be fixed either way:\n\n` +
              '- run `scripts/run_clang_tidy.sh --fix` (`scripts\\run_clang_tidy.ps1 -Fix` on Windows) and push the result, or\n' +
              '- comment `/bot fix-tidy`, and I\'ll suggest the fix here for you to apply.\n\n' +
              'Other findings, such as a `using` in a header, need a manual edit.';
            // Edits the earlier request instead of posting another, so each push does not notify again.
            if (previous) {
              await github.rest.issues.updateComment({ owner, repo, comment_id: previous.id, body });
            } else {
              await github.rest.issues.createComment({ owner, repo, issue_number: pr.number, body });
            }
@@ -497,47 +497,6 @@ endif()
 # Once we get rid of Perl and libslic3r is linked statically, we can get rid of -fPIC
 set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
 # WIN10SDK_PATH is used to point CMake to the WIN10 SDK installation directory.
 # We pick it from environment if it is not defined in another way
 # ORCA: Removed Netfabb STL fixing service support in favor of CGAL.
 # if(WIN32)
 #     if(NOT DEFINED WIN10SDK_PATH)
 #         if(DEFINED ENV{WIN10SDK_PATH})
 #                 set(WIN10SDK_PATH "$ENV{WIN10SDK_PATH}")
 #         endif()
 #     endif()
 #     if(DEFINED WIN10SDK_PATH)
 #         #BBS: modify win10sdk_path
 #         if (EXISTS "${WIN10SDK_PATH}/winrt/windows.graphics.printing3d.h")
 #             set(WIN10SDK_INCLUDE_PATH "${WIN10SDK_PATH}")
 #         else()
 #             message("WIN10SDK_PATH is invalid: ${WIN10SDK_PATH}")
 #             message("${WIN10SDK_PATH}/winrt/windows.graphics.printing3d.h was not found")
 #             message("STL fixing by the Netfabb service will not be compiled")
 #             unset(WIN10SDK_PATH)
 #         endif()
 #     else()
 #         # Try to use the default Windows 10 SDK path.
 #         if (DEFINED ENV{WindowsSdkDir} AND DEFINED ENV{WindowsSDKVersion})
 #             set(WIN10SDK_INCLUDE_PATH "$ENV{WindowsSdkDir}/Include/$ENV{WindowsSDKVersion}")
 #         else ()
 #             set(WIN10SDK_INCLUDE_PATH "C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/Include/10.0.26100.0")
 #         endif ()
 #         if (NOT EXISTS "${WIN10SDK_INCLUDE_PATH}/winrt/windows.graphics.printing3d.h")
 #             message("${WIN10SDK_INCLUDE_PATH}/winrt/windows.graphics.printing3d.h was not found")
 #             message("STL fixing by the Netfabb service will not be compiled")
 #             unset(WIN10SDK_INCLUDE_PATH)
 #         endif()
 #     endif()
 #     if(WIN10SDK_INCLUDE_PATH)
 #         message("Building with Win10 Netfabb STL fixing service support")
 #         add_definitions(-DHAS_WIN10SDK)
 #         include_directories(SYSTEM "${WIN10SDK_INCLUDE_PATH}")
 #     else()
 #         message("Building without Win10 Netfabb STL fixing service support")
 #     endif()
 # endif()
 if (APPLE)
    message("OS X SDK Path: ${CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT}")
    if (CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 # ccache does not parse the -clang: arguments CMake uses for clang-cl's gcc-style
 # depfile, so a cache hit writes the object and no depfile, and Ninja then records
 # no headers for that object. ccache reproduces /showIncludes output on a hit.
 #
 # Clang also records the modification time of every input in a precompiled header
 # and rejects the header once one differs. ccache caches the compile that creates
 # the header, so a tree that regenerates cmake_pch.cxx gets back a header stamped
 # with the old file's time, and every compile that uses it fails. The build system
 # already rebuilds the header when an input changes. This covers the dependencies,
 # such as wxWidgets; PrecompiledHeader.cmake does the same for OrcaSlicer's targets.
 foreach (_lang C CXX)
    if (CMAKE_${_lang}_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang" AND
        CMAKE_${_lang}_COMPILER_FRONTEND_VARIANT STREQUAL "MSVC")
        set(CMAKE_DEPFILE_FLAGS_${_lang} "/showIncludes")
        set(CMAKE_${_lang}_DEPFILE_FORMAT msvc)
        list(APPEND CMAKE_${_lang}_COMPILE_OPTIONS_CREATE_PCH -Xclang -fno-pch-timestamp)
    endif ()
 endforeach ()
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
 # Mesh repair — High Level Design
 ## Purpose and scope
 Mesh repair turns a broken triangle mesh into closed, outward oriented shells that bound a solid, so that the
 mesh slices predictably and the other mesh tools (booleans, cut, painting) get valid input. It runs on demand:
 the *Fix Model* command of the context menu of an object or part and of the warning icon in the object list, *Fix
 All* and *Fix All Plates* in the context menu of a plate, the prompt the Cut tool shows when a cut leaves open edges,
 the *Repair and import* choice of texture import, and the `--repair` option of the command line. It is built on CGAL
 and is the only repair the application has, on every platform.
 `repair_mesh()` in `src/libslic3r/MeshRepair.cpp` does the work on one `TriangleMesh`, and `ModelVolume::repair()`
 applies it to a part: it replaces the mesh only when the repair changed it, and remaps or drops the painting of a
 replaced mesh. The GUI side, `fix_model_with_cgal_gui()` in `src/slic3r/Utils/FixModelByCgal.cpp`, runs it on a
 worker thread for each volume of an object, or for one volume, behind a progress dialog. `repair_mesh()` reports its
 progress between stages through a callback, which cancels the repair by throwing.
 ## What the repaired mesh is
 The repair keeps what the slicer would print from the input. The slicer fills a layer where the winding number of
 the input surface is not zero (`MeshSlicingParams::SlicingMode::Regular` uses Clipper's nonzero fill rule), so:
 - Shells crossing each other print as their union. The repair keeps them as separate shells, as the parts of an
  object are kept, and makes each of them an outward oriented solid.
 - A shell inside a solid that is oriented like it adds nothing, and the repair removes it.
 - A shell inside a solid that is oriented inward is a cavity, and stays one.
 - A whole mesh turned inside out prints as a solid, and the repair turns it outward.
 On top of that, it closes holes and cracks, gives inconsistently oriented triangles the orientation of their
 neighbours, drops degenerate, duplicate and stray flat geometry, and removes small self-intersections inside a shell,
 such as slivers and folds. Where none of this applies, it reports the mesh as unmodified and the caller keeps the
 original mesh, its painting and its object id.
 A volume is repaired in place and is never split into several parts: splitting by connectivity would turn a cavity
 into a separate solid part and fill it. Each solid of the result is a shell of its own, so *Split to parts* still
 separates them. Open pieces of the input whose borders meet exactly, which are pieces of one surface rather than
 solids, come out as the one shell they form.
 ## Pipeline
 The input is treated as a triangle soup. Every stage after the first only runs on what the previous ones could
 not settle, so a valid mesh passes through quickly.
 ### Valid parts first
 Parts of the input that are connected by vertex indices and are already closed, consistently oriented 2-manifolds
 skip the soup stages and go straight to the shell stages. Merging their points with coincident points of other
 parts would only make non-manifold junctions out of solids that touch, for example parts of an assembly exported
 together or voxels written as separate cubes.
 ### Soup clean-up
 The rest of the soup has its coincident points merged. Triangles with repeated corners are dropped. Coincident
 triangles of opposite orientation are a wall between two solids touching face to face, so they cancel in pairs;
 of the remaining copies of a triangle one is kept. A connected region that would vanish entirely through
 cancelling is a two-sided export instead (every face written in both orientations), and keeps one copy of each
 triangle.
 Open edges then get their vertices welded within a tolerance of 1e-4 of the bounding box diagonal, which closes the
 cracks some exporters leave between triangles that should share corners. A vertex is never welded further than a
 quarter of its shortest edge, so welding cannot collapse fine detail. A soup that stays mostly open after welding has
 cracks wider than that tolerance, and is welded again with ten and then a hundred times the tolerance.
 ### Work units
 The soup is cut into units repaired independently and in parallel: its connected parts, except that open parts whose
 bounding boxes touch share a unit, so that cracks and T-junctions between separately exported patches still close.
 ### Building the mesh
 A unit whose edges are each shared by at most two triangles, running in opposite directions, and whose vertices each
 have a single fan of triangles, becomes a `Surface_mesh` directly. Any other unit is oriented first. Triangles are
 flipped so that neighbours across an edge shared by two of them agree, each part keeping the orientation the
 majority of its area had, which keeps inward oriented cavities inward. Edges where that is impossible or that more
 than two triangles share are cut, and each fan of triangles around a vertex gets its own copy of the vertex. If that
 still leaves an invalid mesh, CGAL's `orient_polygon_soup()` orients the unit instead, and the parts it flipped
 against their majority are reversed back. The linear pass exists because `orient_polygon_soup()` is several times
 slower on large soups that need only a few fixes.
 ### Closing
 Compatible borders are stitched, parts that can be stitched once reversed are merged, and borders still open are
 snapped onto each other within the weld tolerance, which closes T-junctions. Exactly degenerate faces are removed.
 Holes are filled last. Planar border loops that face each other in one plane, one inside the other, bound a single
 region, such as a missing annulus at the end of a tube or a cap with features standing on it. Such a group is
 triangulated at once with a 2D constrained Delaunay triangulation that fills only the faces at odd nesting depth,
 so the openings inside the region stay open. The patch is used only if it closes every loop with the orientation
 of the triangles around it. Every other loop is filled on its own with `triangulate_hole()`, which uses a 2D
 constrained Delaunay triangulation when the loop is planar. Otherwise it searches the best triangulation among all
 triangles over the loop for loops of up to 100 edges, and among the triangles of a 3D Delaunay triangulation for
 longer ones, as the full search is cubic in the length of the loop. Beyond 200 edges the full search is not even
 used as a fallback, and a fan around the loop's centroid closes a loop nothing else could.
 The closed unit is split into its shells. The largest stays in place and the others are copied out, as converting
 the whole mesh again costs seconds on large models.
 ### Shells
 The shells of all units, together with the valid parts set aside at the start, are handled independently and in
 parallel. Shells enclosing no volume, which hole filling makes out of stray flat patches, are dropped.
 Self-intersections inside a shell are removed locally with `experimental::remove_self_intersections()`, which
 remeshes the region around them. It is used only for local defects: a shell whose intersections involve more than
 5 % of its faces is left as it is, and a result that changes the enclosed volume by more than 0.1 % is undone. On
 heavily overlapping ornamental models the remeshing otherwise cuts parts down to slivers, while on genuine defects
 it changes the volume by thousandths of a percent. Overlaps left in place slice correctly. Remeshing can cut
 small pieces off a shell, so a shell it changed is split again and its pieces enclosing no volume are dropped.
 Shells crossing others are found through their bounding boxes and an AABB tree per shell, and are made outward
 oriented solids. For every other shell the winding number just outside it is summed from the orientation of the
 shells containing it, tested from a point on its largest face. The shell bounds the solid only if the winding
 number is zero on exactly one of its sides; it is then oriented so that the solid is inside, or dropped otherwise.
 Crossing shells are not united. Slicing unites them anyway, uniting them exactly costs tens of seconds on models
 made of many overlapping pieces, and it would fuse parts that *Split to parts* should keep apart.
 ## Robustness
 The repair avoids `experimental::autorefine_and_remove_self_intersections()` and corefinement, which can crash on
 messy input, and uses only steps whose failures it can detect. A step that fails keeps its input. CGAL precondition
 failures surface as `repair_mesh()` returning false with the message as the error. The output is written in float,
 as every mesh in the application is.
 The result does not depend on thread scheduling. `libslic3r_cgal` is built with `CGAL_LINKED_WITH_TBB`. Units and
 shells are processed in parallel, but each on its own data, and their results are gathered in a fixed order;
 sorts compare complete keys, and the detected self-intersections are put in order before they are used. Snapping
 stays sequential, as its parallel version gives different results from run to run. Holes are filled with the full
 search wherever it is affordable, because the search among Delaunay triangles can choose between equally good fills
 differently from run to run, so only non-planar holes of more than 100 edges may still vary. On some inputs
 `experimental::remove_self_intersections()` itself places a few vertices differently from run to run.
 ## Verification
 `tests/libslic3r/test_mesh_repair.cpp` covers each kind of defect above on small meshes with known volumes.
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"name": "Bambulab",
 	"url": "http://www.bambulab.com/Parameters/vendor/BBL.json",
-	"version": "02.08.00.14",
+	"version": "02.08.00.15",
 	"force_update": "0",
 	"description": "the initial version of BBL configurations",
 	"machine_model_list": [
@@ -72,17 +72,21 @@ varying float weight;
 varying float island_active;
 varying vec2  vertex_uv;
-// The cylinder's own frame, built exactly as libslic3r's project_cylindrical() builds it - including
+// The cylinder's own frame, built exactly as libslic3r's project_cylindrical() builds it - right
-// the handedness, which comes out left-handed for an axis of +Z. Copied rather than "corrected", so
+// handed, so the angle taken from it grows anticlockwise about the axis, which seen from outside the
-// the preview wraps the texture the same way round as the bake.
+// cylinder is to the viewer's right rather than mirrored.
 void cylinder_frame(out vec3 up, out vec3 right, out vec3 fwd)
 {
    up = (length(patch_axis) > 1e-8) ? normalize(patch_axis) : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    vec3 arbitrary = (abs(up.z) < 0.9) ? vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    right = normalize(cross(up, arbitrary));
-    fwd   = normalize(cross(right, up));
+    fwd   = normalize(cross(up, right));
 }
 // Which side of a world plane a face is on, with zero counting as the positive side. Not GLSL's own
 // sign(), which returns 0 there and would collapse the coordinate onto a line.
 float box_face_sign(float n) { return n >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0; }
 // The raw, millimetre-valued projection of `p` (a position in the texture frame), before the layer's
 // tiling/rotation/aspect/offset - a term-for-term transcription of libslic3r's project_planar(),
 // project_cylindrical() and project_spherical(). `n` is read by the planar mode only.
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        vec3  rel = p - patch_center;
        float x   = dot(rel, right);
        float y   = dot(rel, fwd);
-        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), dot(rel, up));
+        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), -dot(rel, up));
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {                 // Spherical: (longitude, latitude) * radius
        vec3  rel    = p - patch_center;
@@ -102,10 +106,18 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        if (radius < 1e-8)
            return vec2(0.0);
        vec3 dir = rel / radius;
-        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
+        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), -asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
    }
-    vec3 an = abs(n);                           // Triplanar: drop the dominant normal axis
+    // Triplanar: drop the dominant normal axis. v is negated so the image's first pixel row (v = 0)
-    return (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) ? p.yz : ((an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) ? p.xz : p.xy);
+    // sits at the top of the model instead of upside down, and u is flipped on the far side of each
    // plane so the two faces sharing it are not mirror images. libslic3r's box_plane_yz() and its two
    // siblings, term for term.
    vec3 an = abs(n);
    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z)
        return vec2(box_face_sign(n.x) * p.y, -p.z);
    if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z)
        return vec2(-box_face_sign(n.y) * p.x, -p.z);
    return vec2(box_face_sign(n.z) * p.x, -p.y);
 }
 // The two surface directions projection_raw()'s u and v run along at `p`, plus how many raw units one
@@ -124,7 +136,7 @@ void projection_axes(vec3 p, vec3 n, out vec3 t, out vec3 b, out vec2 units_per_
        vec2  xy  = vec2(dot(rel, right), dot(rel, fwd));
        float r   = length(xy);
        t = (r > 1e-6) ? (fwd * xy.x - right * xy.y) / r : right; // circumferential: u runs along it
-        b = up;                                                   // v is the distance along the axis
+        b = -up;                                                  // v is the distance *against* the axis
        return;
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {
@@ -133,20 +145,20 @@ void projection_axes(vec3 p, vec3 n, out vec3 t, out vec3 b, out vec2 units_per_
        vec3  dir = (r > 1e-8) ? rel / r : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        float c   = length(dir.xy);                               // cos(latitude)
        t = (c > 1e-6) ? vec3(-dir.y, dir.x, 0.0) / c : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = cross(dir, t);                                        // increasing latitude, unit length
+        b = -cross(dir, t);                                       // v grows away from the pole, unit length
        units_per_mm = vec2(1.0 / max(c, 1e-3), 1.0);
        return;
    }
-    vec3 an = abs(n);
+    vec3 an = abs(n);                          // the same signed basis projection_raw() uses
-    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) {        // planar = p.yz
+    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) {        // planar = (+-y, -z)
-        t = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+        t = vec3(0.0, box_face_sign(n.x), 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
-    } else if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) { // planar = p.xz
+    } else if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) { // planar = (+-x, -z)
-        t = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        t = vec3(-box_face_sign(n.y), 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
-    } else {                                   // planar = p.xy
+    } else {                                   // planar = (+-x, -y)
-        t = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        t = vec3(box_face_sign(n.z), 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
    }
 }
@@ -36,14 +36,20 @@ varying vec4  world_pos;
 varying float distortion;
 varying vec2  vertex_uv;
 // Right handed (up x right), like libslic3r's project_cylindrical(), so the angle taken from it grows
 // anticlockwise about the axis - to the viewer's right when seen from outside the cylinder.
 void cylinder_frame(out vec3 up, out vec3 right, out vec3 fwd)
 {
    up = (length(patch_axis) > 1e-8) ? normalize(patch_axis) : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    vec3 arbitrary = (abs(up.z) < 0.9) ? vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    right = normalize(cross(up, arbitrary));
-    fwd   = normalize(cross(right, up));
+    fwd   = normalize(cross(up, right));
 }
 // Which side of a world plane a face is on, with zero counting as the positive side. Not GLSL's own
 // sign(), which returns 0 there and would collapse the coordinate onto a line.
 float box_face_sign(float n) { return n >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0; }
 // Term for term libslic3r's project_planar() / project_cylindrical() / project_spherical(), in mm.
 vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
 {
@@ -53,7 +59,7 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        vec3  rel = p - patch_center;
        float x   = dot(rel, right);
        float y   = dot(rel, fwd);
-        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), dot(rel, up));
+        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), -dot(rel, up));
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {
        vec3  rel    = p - patch_center;
@@ -61,10 +67,16 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        if (radius < 1e-8)
            return vec2(0.0);
        vec3 dir = rel / radius;
-        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
+        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), -asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
    }
    // v negated so the image's first pixel row sits at the top of the model, u flipped on the far side
    // of each plane so the two faces sharing it are not mirror images - see libslic3r's box_plane_yz().
    vec3 an = abs(n);
-    return (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) ? p.yz : ((an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) ? p.xz : p.xy);
+    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z)
        return vec2(box_face_sign(n.x) * p.y, -p.z);
    if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z)
        return vec2(-box_face_sign(n.y) * p.x, -p.z);
    return vec2(box_face_sign(n.z) * p.x, -p.y);
 }
 vec2 project_uv(vec3 p, vec3 n)
@@ -138,17 +138,21 @@ in vec2  vertex_uv;
 out vec4 out_color;
-// The cylinder's own frame, built exactly as libslic3r's project_cylindrical() builds it - including
+// The cylinder's own frame, built exactly as libslic3r's project_cylindrical() builds it - right
-// the handedness, which comes out left-handed for an axis of +Z. Copied rather than "corrected", so
+// handed, so the angle taken from it grows anticlockwise about the axis, which seen from outside the
-// the preview wraps the texture the same way round as the bake.
+// cylinder is to the viewer's right rather than mirrored.
 void cylinder_frame(out vec3 up, out vec3 right, out vec3 fwd)
 {
    up = (length(patch_axis) > 1e-8) ? normalize(patch_axis) : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    vec3 arbitrary = (abs(up.z) < 0.9) ? vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    right = normalize(cross(up, arbitrary));
-    fwd   = normalize(cross(right, up));
+    fwd   = normalize(cross(up, right));
 }
 // Which side of a world plane a face is on, with zero counting as the positive side. Not GLSL's own
 // sign(), which returns 0 there and would collapse the coordinate onto a line.
 float box_face_sign(float n) { return n >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0; }
 // The raw, millimetre-valued projection of `p` (a position in the texture frame), before the layer's
 // tiling/rotation/aspect/offset - a term-for-term transcription of libslic3r's project_planar(),
 // project_cylindrical() and project_spherical(). `n` is read by the planar mode only.
@@ -160,7 +164,7 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        vec3  rel = p - patch_center;
        float x   = dot(rel, right);
        float y   = dot(rel, fwd);
-        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), dot(rel, up));
+        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), -dot(rel, up));
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {                 // Spherical: (longitude, latitude) * radius
        vec3  rel    = p - patch_center;
@@ -168,10 +172,18 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        if (radius < 1e-8)
            return vec2(0.0);
        vec3 dir = rel / radius;
-        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
+        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), -asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
    }
-    vec3 an = abs(n);                           // Triplanar: drop the dominant normal axis
+    // Triplanar: drop the dominant normal axis. v is negated so the image's first pixel row (v = 0)
-    return (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) ? p.yz : ((an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) ? p.xz : p.xy);
+    // sits at the top of the model instead of upside down, and u is flipped on the far side of each
    // plane so the two faces sharing it are not mirror images. libslic3r's box_plane_yz() and its two
    // siblings, term for term.
    vec3 an = abs(n);
    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z)
        return vec2(box_face_sign(n.x) * p.y, -p.z);
    if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z)
        return vec2(-box_face_sign(n.y) * p.x, -p.z);
    return vec2(box_face_sign(n.z) * p.x, -p.y);
 }
 // The two surface directions projection_raw()'s u and v run along at `p`, plus how many raw units one
@@ -190,7 +202,7 @@ void projection_axes(vec3 p, vec3 n, out vec3 t, out vec3 b, out vec2 units_per_
        vec2  xy  = vec2(dot(rel, right), dot(rel, fwd));
        float r   = length(xy);
        t = (r > 1e-6) ? (fwd * xy.x - right * xy.y) / r : right; // circumferential: u runs along it
-        b = up;                                                   // v is the distance along the axis
+        b = -up;                                                  // v is the distance *against* the axis
        return;
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {
@@ -199,20 +211,20 @@ void projection_axes(vec3 p, vec3 n, out vec3 t, out vec3 b, out vec2 units_per_
        vec3  dir = (r > 1e-8) ? rel / r : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        float c   = length(dir.xy);                               // cos(latitude)
        t = (c > 1e-6) ? vec3(-dir.y, dir.x, 0.0) / c : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = cross(dir, t);                                        // increasing latitude, unit length
+        b = -cross(dir, t);                                       // v grows away from the pole, unit length
        units_per_mm = vec2(1.0 / max(c, 1e-3), 1.0);
        return;
    }
-    vec3 an = abs(n);
+    vec3 an = abs(n);                          // the same signed basis projection_raw() uses
-    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) {        // planar = p.yz
+    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) {        // planar = (+-y, -z)
-        t = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+        t = vec3(0.0, box_face_sign(n.x), 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
-    } else if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) { // planar = p.xz
+    } else if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) { // planar = (+-x, -z)
-        t = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        t = vec3(-box_face_sign(n.y), 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
-    } else {                                   // planar = p.xy
+    } else {                                   // planar = (+-x, -y)
-        t = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        t = vec3(box_face_sign(n.z), 0.0, 0.0);
-        b = vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+        b = vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
    }
 }
@@ -47,14 +47,20 @@ in vec2  vertex_uv;
 out vec4 out_color;
 // Right handed (up x right), like libslic3r's project_cylindrical(), so the angle taken from it grows
 // anticlockwise about the axis - to the viewer's right when seen from outside the cylinder.
 void cylinder_frame(out vec3 up, out vec3 right, out vec3 fwd)
 {
    up = (length(patch_axis) > 1e-8) ? normalize(patch_axis) : vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    vec3 arbitrary = (abs(up.z) < 0.9) ? vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    right = normalize(cross(up, arbitrary));
-    fwd   = normalize(cross(right, up));
+    fwd   = normalize(cross(up, right));
 }
 // Which side of a world plane a face is on, with zero counting as the positive side. Not GLSL's own
 // sign(), which returns 0 there and would collapse the coordinate onto a line.
 float box_face_sign(float n) { return n >= 0.0 ? 1.0 : -1.0; }
 // Term for term libslic3r's project_planar() / project_cylindrical() / project_spherical(), in mm.
 vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
 {
@@ -64,7 +70,7 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        vec3  rel = p - patch_center;
        float x   = dot(rel, right);
        float y   = dot(rel, fwd);
-        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), dot(rel, up));
+        return vec2(atan(y, x) * sqrt(x * x + y * y), -dot(rel, up));
    }
    if (projection_mode == 2) {
        vec3  rel    = p - patch_center;
@@ -72,10 +78,16 @@ vec2 projection_raw(vec3 p, vec3 n)
        if (radius < 1e-8)
            return vec2(0.0);
        vec3 dir = rel / radius;
-        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
+        return vec2(atan(dir.y, dir.x), -asin(clamp(dir.z, -1.0, 1.0))) * radius;
    }
    // v negated so the image's first pixel row sits at the top of the model, u flipped on the far side
    // of each plane so the two faces sharing it are not mirror images - see libslic3r's box_plane_yz().
    vec3 an = abs(n);
-    return (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z) ? p.yz : ((an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z) ? p.xz : p.xy);
+    if (an.x >= an.y && an.x >= an.z)
        return vec2(box_face_sign(n.x) * p.y, -p.z);
    if (an.y >= an.x && an.y >= an.z)
        return vec2(-box_face_sign(n.y) * p.x, -p.z);
    return vec2(box_face_sign(n.z) * p.x, -p.y);
 }
 vec2 project_uv(vec3 p, vec3 n)
@@ -1,21 +1,27 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Lets a pull request's macOS deps build wait for a push build of the base
+# Lets a pull request's macOS deps build, or its clang-tidy job, wait for a
-# branch that builds the same deps, from a Linux job. `check` runs after a cache
+# build that saves the deps cache it needs, from a Linux job. `check` runs after
-# miss and names a queued or running base build with the same deps/ and .github/
+# a cache miss and names a queued or running push build of the base branch with
-# to wait for, unless the pull request changes either. `wait` waits until that
+# the same deps/ and .github/ to wait for, unless the pull request changes either.
-# build saves KEY. actions/cache then confirms the entry can be restored.
+# `own` names the pull request's own build instead, for clang-tidy when the pull
 # request changes deps/. `wait` waits until that build saves KEY under CACHE_REF,
 # or its deps job fails. actions/cache then confirms the entry can be restored.
 #
-# Environment: GH_TOKEN, REPO, WORKFLOW_REF and BASE_REF, plus KEY_INPUTS,
+# Environment: GH_TOKEN, REPO, WORKFLOW_REF (or WORKFLOW, the build workflow's
-# WAIT_FOR, WAIT_SINCE, WAIT_MINUTES, KEY and ARCH for `wait`.
+# file name) and BASE_REF, plus HEAD_SHA for `own`, and KEY_INPUTS, WAIT_FOR,
 # WAIT_SINCE, WAIT_MINUTES, KEY, CACHE_REF (default the base branch) and ARCH
 # (or JOB, the matrix job's name) for `wait`.
 # Writes key-inputs, wait-for and wait-since to $GITHUB_OUTPUT.
 set -uo pipefail
-workflow=${WORKFLOW_REF%%@*}
+workflow=${WORKFLOW_REF:-}
-workflow=${workflow##*/}
+workflow=${workflow%%@*}
 workflow=${WORKFLOW:-${workflow##*/}}
 # Must match the job names in build_all.yml, build_check_cache.yml and build_deps.yml.
-check_job_name="build_macos_arch (${ARCH:-}) / Check Cache"
+job=${JOB:-build_macos_arch (${ARCH:-})}
-deps_job_name="build_macos_arch (${ARCH:-}) / Build Deps / Build Deps"
+check_job_name="$job / Check Cache"
 deps_job_name="$job / Build Deps / Build Deps"
 out() { echo "$1" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT:-/dev/stdout}"; }
@@ -63,8 +69,27 @@ check() {
  fi
 }
 own() {
  out "key-inputs=$(local_key_inputs HEAD)"
  local id
  # The build can be created a moment after this job.
  for _ in 1 2 3 4 5; do
    id=$(gh api -X GET "repos/$REPO/actions/workflows/$workflow/runs" \
      -f head_sha="$HEAD_SHA" -f event=pull_request -f per_page=1 --jq '.workflow_runs[0].id // empty' < /dev/null)
    [ -n "$id" ] && break
    sleep 30
  done
  if [ -n "$id" ]; then
    echo "Waiting for the deps cache of build $id of this pull request."
    out "wait-for=$id"
    out "wait-since=$(date +%s)"
  else
    echo "No build of this pull request is building its deps."
  fi
 }
 key_saved() {
-  gh cache list -R "$REPO" --ref "refs/heads/$BASE_REF" --key "$KEY" --json key < /dev/null \
+  gh cache list -R "$REPO" --ref "${CACHE_REF:-refs/heads/$BASE_REF}" --key "$KEY" --json key < /dev/null \
    | jq -e --arg key "$KEY" 'any(.[]; .key == $key)' > /dev/null
 }
@@ -87,11 +112,11 @@ wait_for() {
          key_saved && { echo "Found $KEY."; return; }
          sleep 20
        done
-        echo "Build $id of $BASE_REF finished its deps without saving $KEY."
+        echo "Build $id finished its deps without saving $KEY."
        return ;;
      "completed cancelled") ;;
      completed*)
-        echo "The deps job of build $id of $BASE_REF did not succeed."
+        echo "The deps job of build $id did not succeed."
        return ;;
      # The deps job exists only once the build's cache check has succeeded.
      "")
@@ -100,7 +125,7 @@ wait_for() {
          completed*)
            check=$(jq -r --arg name "$check_job_name" 'first(.jobs[] | select(.name == $name) | .conclusion) // ""' <<< "$jobs")
            if [ -z "$warned" ] && { [ -z "$check" ] || [ "$check" = success ]; }; then
-              echo "::warning title=Deps wait::Build $id of $BASE_REF has no job named \"$deps_job_name\". If the build jobs were renamed, update scripts/ci_deps_cache.sh. This does not affect this pull request."
+              echo "::warning title=Deps wait::Build $id has no job named \"$deps_job_name\". If the build jobs were renamed, update scripts/ci_deps_cache.sh. This does not affect this pull request."
              warned=1
            fi ;;
          *)
@@ -118,11 +143,12 @@ wait_for() {
    seen="$seen $id"
    echo "Following build $id of $BASE_REF."
  done
-  echo "No build of $BASE_REF saved $KEY."
+  echo "No build saved $KEY."
 }
 case "${1:-}" in
  check) check ;;
  own) own ;;
  wait) wait_for ;;
-  *) echo "usage: $0 check|wait" >&2; exit 2 ;;
+  *) echo "usage: $0 check|own|wait" >&2; exit 2 ;;
 esac
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
 #include "libslic3r/Preset.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Geometry.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/GCode.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/MeshRepair.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Model.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/ModelArrange.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Platform.hpp"
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ std::map<int, std::string> cli_errors = {
    {CLI_OBJECT_ORIENT_FAILED, "An error occurred when auto-orienting object(s)."},
    {CLI_MODIFIED_PARAMS_TO_PRINTER, "Found modified parameter in printer preset in the 3mf file, which should not be changed."},
        {CLI_FILE_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Unsupported 3MF version. Please make sure the 3MF file was created with the official version of Bambu Studio, not a beta version."},
-    {CLI_NO_SUITABLE_OBJECTS, "One of the plate is empty or has no object fully inside it. Please check that the 3mf contains no empty plate in Orca Slicer before uploading."},
+    {CLI_NO_SUITABLE_OBJECTS, "The plate has nothing to slice: it is empty, or no object on it is both printable and fully inside the print volume."},
    {CLI_VALIDATE_ERROR, "There are some incorrect slicing parameters in the 3mf. Please verify the slicing of all plates in Orca Slicer before uploading."},
    {CLI_OBJECTS_PARTLY_INSIDE, "Some objects are located over the boundary of the heated bed."},
    {CLI_EXPORT_CACHE_DIRECTORY_CREATE_FAILED, "Failed creating directory when exporting cache data."},
@@ -1463,7 +1464,7 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
    //int arrange_option;
    int plate_to_slice = 0, filament_count = 0, duplicate_count = 0, real_duplicate_count = 0, current_extruder_count = 1, new_extruder_count = 1, current_printer_variant_count = 1, current_print_variant_count = 1, new_printer_variant_count = 1;
    bool first_file = true, is_bbl_3mf = false, need_arrange = true, has_thumbnails = false, up_config_to_date = false, normative_check = true, duplicate_single_object = false, use_first_fila_as_default = false, minimum_save = false, enable_timelapse = false;
-    bool allow_rotations = true, skip_modified_gcodes = false, avoid_extrusion_cali_region = false, skip_useless_pick = false, allow_newer_file = false, current_is_multi_extruder = false, new_is_multi_extruder = false, allow_mix_temp = false, enable_wrapping_detect = false;
+    bool allow_rotations = false, skip_modified_gcodes = false, avoid_extrusion_cali_region = false, skip_useless_pick = false, allow_newer_file = false, current_is_multi_extruder = false, new_is_multi_extruder = false, allow_mix_temp = false, enable_wrapping_detect = false;
    Semver file_version;
    std::map<size_t, bool> orients_requirement;
    std::vector<Preset*> project_presets;
@@ -5130,9 +5131,19 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                }
            }
        } else if (opt_key == "repair") {
-            // Models are repaired by default.
+            if (m_config.opt_bool(opt_key))
-            //for (auto &model : m_models)
+                for (Model &model : m_models)
-            //    model.repair();
+                    for (ModelObject *object : model.objects) {
                        for (ModelVolume *volume : object->volumes) {
                            MeshRepairStats stats;
                            std::string     error;
                            if (!volume->repair(true, &stats, &error))
                                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "repair of " << object->name << " / " << volume->name << " failed: " << error;
                            else if (stats.modified)
                                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "repaired " << object->name << " / " << volume->name;
                        }
                        object->invalidate_bounding_box();
                    }
        } else {
            boost::nowide::cerr << "error: option not implemented yet: " << opt_key << std::endl;
            record_exit_reson(outfile_dir, CLI_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, 0, cli_errors[CLI_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION], sliced_info);
@@ -5142,6 +5153,7 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "finished model pre-process commands\n";
    bool oriented_or_arranged = false;
    bool arranged_without_rotations = false;
    //BBS: add orient and arrange logic here
    for (auto& model : m_models)
    {
@@ -5409,6 +5421,7 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << boost::format("start plate %1%'s arranging...") % (i + 1);
                arrangement::arrange(selected, unselected, beds, arrange_cfg);
                //arrangement::arrange(unprintable, {}, beds, arrange_cfg);
                arranged_without_rotations |= !arrange_cfg.allow_rotations;
                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << boost::format("finished plate %1%'s arranging") % (i + 1);
                //step-4: postprocess the bed index and result
@@ -5881,6 +5894,7 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << boost::format("start %1% th arranging...")%arrange_count;
                arrangement::arrange(selected, unselected, beds, arrange_cfg);
                arrangement::arrange(unprintable, {}, beds, arrange_cfg);
                arranged_without_rotations |= !arrange_cfg.allow_rotations;
                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << boost::format("finished %1% th arranging...")%arrange_count;
                //Step-4:postprocess by partplate list&&apply the result
@@ -6425,7 +6439,15 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                        if (count == 0) {
                            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "plate "<< index+1<< ": Nothing to be sliced, Either the print is empty or no object is fully inside the print volume before apply." << std::endl;
-                            record_exit_reson(outfile_dir, CLI_NO_SUITABLE_OBJECTS, index+1, cli_errors[CLI_NO_SUITABLE_OBJECTS], sliced_info);
+                            std::string no_objects_reason = cli_errors[CLI_NO_SUITABLE_OBJECTS];
                            if (arranged_without_rotations) {
                                //ORCA: result.json is only written on Linux, so also print the reason to stderr.
                                no_objects_reason = "No object is fully inside the print volume. Arrange ran without rotations."
                                                    " If an object only fits the bed when rotated, pass --allow-rotations."
                                                    " Otherwise the plate is empty or an object is larger than the printable area or height.";
                                boost::nowide::cerr << "plate " << index+1 << ": " << no_objects_reason << std::endl;
                            }
                            record_exit_reson(outfile_dir, CLI_NO_SUITABLE_OBJECTS, index+1, no_objects_reason, sliced_info);
                            flush_and_exit(CLI_NO_SUITABLE_OBJECTS);
                        }
                        else if ((plate_to_slice != 0) || pre_check) {
@@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ add_library(libslic3r_cgal STATIC
    CutSurface.hpp CutSurface.cpp
    IntersectionPoints.hpp IntersectionPoints.cpp
    MeshBoolean.hpp MeshBoolean.cpp
    MeshRepair.hpp MeshRepair.cpp
    TryCatchSignal.hpp TryCatchSignal.cpp
    Triangulation.hpp Triangulation.cpp
 )
@@ -652,7 +653,9 @@ if (IS_CLANG_CL)
    target_compile_options(libslic3r_cgal PRIVATE -Wno-overriding-option)
 endif ()
-target_link_libraries(libslic3r_cgal PRIVATE ${_cgal_tgt} admesh libigl mcut boost_libs)
+# Lets CGAL algorithms given CGAL::Parallel_if_available_tag run on TBB.
 target_compile_definitions(libslic3r_cgal PRIVATE CGAL_LINKED_WITH_TBB)
 target_link_libraries(libslic3r_cgal PRIVATE ${_cgal_tgt} admesh libigl mcut boost_libs TBB::tbb)
 if (MSVC AND "${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}" STREQUAL "4") # 32 bit MSVC workaround
    target_compile_definitions(libslic3r_cgal PRIVATE CGAL_DO_NOT_USE_MPZF)
@@ -236,19 +236,29 @@ static void getNamedSolids(const TopLoc_Location& location,
        int                      i = 0;
        switch (shape_type) {
        case TopAbs_COMPOUND:
            if (!isSplitCompound) {
                namedSolids.emplace_back(TopoDS::Compound(transform.Shape()), fullName);
                break;
            }
        case TopAbs_COMPSOLID:
            if (!isSplitCompound) {
-                namedSolids.emplace_back(TopoDS::CompSolid(transform.Shape()), fullName);
+                namedSolids.emplace_back(transform.Shape(), fullName);
            } else {
                for (explorer.Init(transform.Shape(), TopAbs_SOLID); explorer.More(); explorer.Next()) {
                    i++;
                    const TopoDS_Shape& currentShape = explorer.Current();
                    namedSolids.emplace_back(TopoDS::Solid(currentShape), fullName + "-SOLID-" + std::to_string(i));
                }
                // Surface models have no solids: each shell outside a solid is a part, and loose faces stay together.
                i = 0;
                for (explorer.Init(transform.Shape(), TopAbs_SHELL, TopAbs_SOLID); explorer.More(); explorer.Next())
                    namedSolids.emplace_back(explorer.Current(), fullName + "-SHELL-" + std::to_string(++i));
                TopoDS_Compound loose_faces;
                TopoDS_Builder  builder;
                builder.MakeCompound(loose_faces);
                bool has_loose_faces = false;
                for (explorer.Init(transform.Shape(), TopAbs_FACE, TopAbs_SHELL); explorer.More(); explorer.Next()) {
                    builder.Add(loose_faces, explorer.Current());
                    has_loose_faces = true;
                }
                if (has_loose_faces)
                    namedSolids.emplace_back(loose_faces, fullName);
            }
            break;
        case TopAbs_SOLID:
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "libslic3r/BrimEarsPoint.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Config.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/CustomGCode.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r_version.h"
 #include "bbs_3mf.hpp"
@@ -354,6 +355,13 @@ static constexpr const char* CUSTOM_SUPPORTS_ATTR = "paint_supports";
 static constexpr const char* CUSTOM_FUZZY_SKIN_ATTR  = "paint_fuzzy_skin";
 static constexpr const char* CUSTOM_SEAM_ATTR = "paint_seam";
 static constexpr const char* MMU_SEGMENTATION_ATTR = "paint_color";
 // Texture displacement. One paint mask per layer slot, mirroring paint_color; the layer stack itself is
 // a JSON file in the archive, named by the volume metadata key below (see add_texture_displacement()).
 static constexpr const char* TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_ATTRS[Slic3r::TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS] = {
    "paint_texture_0", "paint_texture_1", "paint_texture_2", "paint_texture_3",
    "paint_texture_4", "paint_texture_5", "paint_texture_6", "paint_texture_7" };
 static constexpr const char* TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_KEY = "texture_displacement";
 static constexpr const char* TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_DIR = "Metadata/texture_displacement/";
 // BBS
 static constexpr const char* FACE_PROPERTY_ATTR = "face_property";
@@ -847,6 +855,9 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
            std::vector<std::string> custom_seam;
            std::vector<std::string> mmu_segmentation;
            std::vector<std::string> fuzzy_skin;
            // One per texture displacement layer slot, indexed like `triangles` but stored only as far as the
            // slot's last painted triangle: empty when the slot has no paint, which is nearly every file.
            std::vector<std::string> texture_displacement[TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS];
            // BBS
            std::vector<std::string> face_properties;
@@ -867,6 +878,8 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
                custom_seam.clear();
                mmu_segmentation.clear();
                fuzzy_skin.clear();
                for (std::vector<std::string> &slot : texture_displacement)
                    slot.clear();
            }
        };
@@ -1200,6 +1213,11 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
        /*IdToSlaSupportPointsMap m_sla_support_points;
        IdToSlaDrainHolesMap    m_sla_drain_holes;*/
        PathToEmbossShapeFileMap m_path_to_emboss_shape_files;
        // Texture displacement: every file under Metadata/texture_displacement/, by archive path. Volumes
        // are built only after the whole archive has been walked, so by the time a volume names its JSON
        // every file it could refer to is already in here, whatever order the archive happened to be in.
        std::map<std::string, std::string> m_texture_displacement_files;
        void _apply_texture_displacement(ModelVolume &volume, const std::string &json_path);
        std::string m_curr_metadata_name;
        std::string m_curr_characters;
        std::string m_name;
@@ -2073,6 +2091,13 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
                else if (_is_svg_shape_file(name)) {
                    _extract_embossed_svg_shape_file(name, archive, stat);
                }
                else if (boost::algorithm::istarts_with(name, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_DIR)) {
                    std::string contents(stat.m_uncomp_size, '\0');
                    if (mz_zip_reader_extract_to_mem(&archive, stat.m_file_index, contents.data(), stat.m_uncomp_size, 0))
                        m_texture_displacement_files.emplace(name, std::move(contents));
                    else
                        add_error("Error while reading texture displacement data");
                }
                else if (!dont_load_config && boost::algorithm::iequals(name, SLICE_INFO_CONFIG_FILE)) {
                    m_parsing_slice_info = true;
                    //extract slice info from archive
@@ -3310,6 +3335,45 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
        }
    }*/
    // Restores one volume's texture displacement stack from the JSON it named. Called while the volume is
    // being built, which is after the whole archive has been walked - so every file it can refer to is
    // already extracted, and no deferral is needed.
    //
    // A missing or malformed JSON leaves the volume with no layers but keeps the paint mask it already
    // loaded, which is the same state as a project saved by a build without the feature: recoverable by
    // picking the texture again rather than a hard failure.
    void _BBS_3MF_Importer::_apply_texture_displacement(ModelVolume &volume, const std::string &json_path)
    {
        const auto json = m_texture_displacement_files.find(json_path);
        if (json == m_texture_displacement_files.end()) {
            add_error("Missing texture displacement data: " + json_path);
            return;
        }
        std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer> layers;
        TextureDisplacementOptions            options;
        if (!texture_displacement_layers_from_json(json->second, layers, options)) {
            add_error("Malformed texture displacement data: " + json_path);
            return;
        }
        // The archive is the only source of a layer's pixels. `path` comes from the project file, so loading
        // the project must never read the file it names: that would let whoever made the project pick any
        // local (or, on Windows, network) file to read, and the next save would embed it in the archive.
        // `path` stays a label of where the texture came from; a layer the archive carries no image for
        // loads without one, its settings intact, until the user picks a texture again.
        for (TextureDisplacementLayer &layer : layers) {
            if (layer.path_in_3mf.empty())
                continue;
            const auto image = m_texture_displacement_files.find(layer.path_in_3mf);
            if (image == m_texture_displacement_files.end()) {
                add_error("Missing texture displacement image: " + layer.path_in_3mf);
                continue;
            }
            layer.image_data = std::make_shared<std::vector<unsigned char>>(image->second.begin(), image->second.end());
        }
        volume.texture_displacement_layers  = std::move(layers);
        volume.texture_displacement_options = options;
    }
    void _BBS_3MF_Importer::_extract_embossed_svg_shape_file(const std::string &filename, mz_zip_archive &archive, const mz_zip_archive_file_stat &stat){
        assert(m_path_to_emboss_shape_files.find(filename) == m_path_to_emboss_shape_files.end());
        auto file = std::make_unique<std::string>(stat.m_uncomp_size, '\0');
@@ -3966,6 +4030,12 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
            m_curr_object->geometry.custom_seam.push_back(bbs_get_attribute_value_string(attributes, num_attributes, CUSTOM_SEAM_ATTR));
            m_curr_object->geometry.mmu_segmentation.push_back(bbs_get_attribute_value_string(attributes, num_attributes, MMU_SEGMENTATION_ATTR));
            m_curr_object->geometry.fuzzy_skin.push_back(bbs_get_attribute_value_string(attributes, num_attributes, CUSTOM_FUZZY_SKIN_ATTR));
            for (int slot = 0; slot < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS); ++slot)
                if (const char *paint = bbs_get_attribute_value_charptr(attributes, num_attributes, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_ATTRS[slot])) {
                    std::vector<std::string> &mask = m_curr_object->geometry.texture_displacement[slot];
                    mask.resize(m_curr_object->geometry.triangles.size());
                    mask.back() = paint;
                }
            // BBS
            m_curr_object->geometry.face_properties.push_back(bbs_get_attribute_value_string(attributes, num_attributes, FACE_PROPERTY_ATTR));
        }
@@ -5317,6 +5387,18 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
                volume->mmu_segmentation_facets.touch();
                volume->fuzzy_skin_facets.shrink_to_fit();
                volume->fuzzy_skin_facets.touch();
                for (int slot = 0; slot < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS); ++slot) {
                    const std::vector<std::string> &mask = sub_object->geometry.texture_displacement[slot];
                    if (mask.empty())
                        continue; // no triangle painted on this slot
                    FacetsAnnotation &facets = volume->texture_displacement_facet(slot);
                    facets.reserve(triangles_count);
                    for (size_t i = 0; i < triangles_count && i < mask.size(); ++i)
                        if (!mask[i].empty())
                            facets.set_triangle_from_string(i, mask[i]);
                    facets.shrink_to_fit();
                    facets.touch();
                }
            }
            volume->set_type(volume_data->part_type);
@@ -5332,6 +5414,8 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
            for (const Metadata& metadata : volume_data->metadata) {
                if (metadata.key == NAME_KEY)
                    volume->name = metadata.value;
                else if (metadata.key == TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_KEY)
                    _apply_texture_displacement(*volume, metadata.value);
                //else if ((metadata.key == MODIFIER_KEY) && (metadata.value == "1"))
 				//	volume->set_type(ModelVolumeType::PARAMETER_MODIFIER);
 				//for old format
@@ -5496,12 +5580,28 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
            volume->seam_facets.shrink_to_fit();
            volume->mmu_segmentation_facets.shrink_to_fit();
            for (int slot = 0; slot < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS); ++slot) {
                const std::vector<std::string> &mask = geometry.texture_displacement[slot];
                if (mask.empty())
                    continue; // written by a build without the feature
                FacetsAnnotation &facets = volume->texture_displacement_facet(slot);
                facets.reserve(triangles_count);
                for (size_t i = 0; i < triangles_count; ++i) {
                    const size_t index = volume_data.first_triangle_id + i;
                    if (index < mask.size() && !mask[index].empty())
                        facets.set_triangle_from_string(i, mask[index]);
                }
                facets.shrink_to_fit();
                facets.touch();
            }
            volume->set_type(volume_data.part_type);
            // apply the remaining volume's metadata
            for (const Metadata& metadata : volume_data.metadata) {
                if (metadata.key == NAME_KEY)
                    volume->name = metadata.value;
                else if (metadata.key == TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_KEY)
                    _apply_texture_displacement(*volume, metadata.value);
                //else if ((metadata.key == MODIFIER_KEY) && (metadata.value == "1"))
 				//	volume->set_type(ModelVolumeType::PARAMETER_MODIFIER);
 				//for old format
@@ -5805,6 +5905,12 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
            current_object->geometry.custom_seam.push_back(bbs_get_attribute_value_string(attributes, num_attributes, CUSTOM_SEAM_ATTR));
            current_object->geometry.mmu_segmentation.push_back(bbs_get_attribute_value_string(attributes, num_attributes, MMU_SEGMENTATION_ATTR));
            current_object->geometry.fuzzy_skin.push_back(bbs_get_attribute_value_string(attributes, num_attributes, CUSTOM_FUZZY_SKIN_ATTR));
            for (int slot = 0; slot < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS); ++slot)
                if (const char *paint = bbs_get_attribute_value_charptr(attributes, num_attributes, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_ATTRS[slot])) {
                    std::vector<std::string> &mask = current_object->geometry.texture_displacement[slot];
                    mask.resize(current_object->geometry.triangles.size());
                    mask.back() = paint;
                }
            // BBS
            current_object->geometry.face_properties.push_back(bbs_get_attribute_value_string(attributes, num_attributes, FACE_PROPERTY_ATTR));
        }
@@ -6808,6 +6914,9 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
        stream << " <Default Extension=\"rels\" ContentType=\"application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml\"/>\n";
        stream << " <Default Extension=\"model\" ContentType=\"application/vnd.ms-package.3dmanufacturing-3dmodel+xml\"/>\n";
        stream << " <Default Extension=\"png\" ContentType=\"image/png\"/>\n";
        stream << " <Default Extension=\"jpg\" ContentType=\"image/jpeg\"/>\n";
        stream << " <Default Extension=\"jpeg\" ContentType=\"image/jpeg\"/>\n";
        stream << " <Default Extension=\"json\" ContentType=\"application/json\"/>\n";
        stream << " <Default Extension=\"gcode\" ContentType=\"text/x.gcode\"/>\n";
        stream << "</Types>";
@@ -7232,10 +7341,14 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
                            if (iter != m_shared_meshes.end())
                            {
                                const ModelVolume* shared_volume = iter->second.second;
                                bool same_texture_paint = true;
                                for (int slot = 0; slot < int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS) && same_texture_paint; ++slot)
                                    same_texture_paint = shared_volume->texture_displacement_facet(slot).equals(volume->texture_displacement_facet(slot));
                                if ((shared_volume->supported_facets.equals(volume->supported_facets))
                                    && (shared_volume->seam_facets.equals(volume->seam_facets))
                                    && (shared_volume->mmu_segmentation_facets.equals(volume->mmu_segmentation_facets))
-                                    && (shared_volume->fuzzy_skin_facets.equals(volume->fuzzy_skin_facets)))
+                                    && (shared_volume->fuzzy_skin_facets.equals(volume->fuzzy_skin_facets))
                                    && same_texture_paint)
                                {
                                    auto data = iter->second.first;
                                    const_cast<_BBS_3MF_Exporter *>(this)->m_volume_paths.insert({volume, {data->sub_path, data->volumes_objectID.find(iter->second.second)->second}});
@@ -7651,6 +7764,20 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
                    output_buffer += "\"";
                }
                // One attribute per texture displacement layer slot. Older readers ignore attributes they do
                // not know, so a project written here still opens in a build without the feature - it just
                // loses the paint, which is also all it could have done with it.
                for (int slot = 0; slot < TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS; ++slot) {
                    const std::string texture_paint = volume->texture_displacement_facet(slot).get_triangle_as_string(i);
                    if (texture_paint.empty())
                        continue;
                    output_buffer += " ";
                    output_buffer += TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_ATTRS[slot];
                    output_buffer += "=\"";
                    output_buffer += texture_paint;
                    output_buffer += "\"";
                }
                // BBS
                if (i < its.properties.size()) {
                    std::string prop_str = its.properties[i].to_string();
@@ -8100,7 +8227,42 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
        return file_path;
    }
-    bool _BBS_3MF_Exporter::_add_model_config_file_to_archive(mz_zip_archive& archive, const Model& model, PlateDataPtrs& plate_data_list, const ObjectToObjectDataMap &objects_data, const DynamicPrintConfig& config, int export_plate_idx, bool save_gcode, bool use_loaded_id)
+    // Writes a volume's texture displacement stack into the archive and points the volume's metadata at it.
 // The layer settings go in as JSON and each layer's texture as the image file it was loaded from, both
 // referenced by path - the same split EmbossShape makes for its SVG. The image deliberately stays out of
 // the XML: it is binary and routinely megabytes, and base64 in an attribute would bloat the one file
 // every reader has to parse just to list the objects.
 static void add_texture_displacement(std::stringstream &stream, const ModelVolume &volume, mz_zip_archive &archive,
                                     const std::string &id)
 {
    if (volume.texture_displacement_layers.empty())
        return;
    // A copy, because path_in_3mf is only meaningful inside the archive being written and the volume
    // being exported is const (and may be saved again, elsewhere, with different paths).
    std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer> layers = volume.texture_displacement_layers;
    for (TextureDisplacementLayer &layer : layers) {
        layer.path_in_3mf.clear();
        if (!layer.image_data || layer.image_data->empty())
            continue;
        // Always .png: the importer converts whatever the user picked (jpg, bmp, ...) to an 8-bit
        // greyscale PNG, so image_data is PNG whatever layer.path happens to be named.
        const std::string path = std::string(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_DIR) + id + "_" + std::to_string(layer.slot) + ".png";
        // No deflate: a PNG is already compressed, so a second pass only costs time.
        if (mz_zip_writer_add_mem(&archive, path.c_str(), layer.image_data->data(), layer.image_data->size(),
                                  MZ_NO_COMPRESSION))
            layer.path_in_3mf = path;
    }
    const std::string json      = texture_displacement_layers_to_json(layers, volume.texture_displacement_options);
    const std::string json_path = std::string(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_DIR) + id + ".json";
    if (!mz_zip_writer_add_mem(&archive, json_path.c_str(), json.data(), json.size(), MZ_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION))
        return;
    stream << "      <" << METADATA_TAG << " " << KEY_ATTR << "=\"" << TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_KEY << "\" "
           << VALUE_ATTR << "=\"" << xml_escape(json_path) << "\"/>\n";
 }
 bool _BBS_3MF_Exporter::_add_model_config_file_to_archive(mz_zip_archive& archive, const Model& model, PlateDataPtrs& plate_data_list, const ObjectToObjectDataMap &objects_data, const DynamicPrintConfig& config, int export_plate_idx, bool save_gcode, bool use_loaded_id)
    {
        std::stringstream stream;
        // Store mesh transformation in full precision, as the volumes are stored transformed and they need to be transformed back
@@ -8211,6 +8373,8 @@ void PlateData::parse_filament_info(GCodeProcessorResult *result)
                            if (const std::optional<EmbossShape> &es = volume->emboss_shape; es.has_value()) {
                                to_xml(stream, *es, *volume, archive, m_fullpath_sources);
                            }
                            add_texture_displacement(stream, *volume, archive, std::to_string(volume->id().id));
                            if (const std::optional<TextConfiguration> &tc = volume->text_configuration;
                                tc.has_value())
@@ -1033,6 +1033,15 @@ static std::vector<Vec2d> get_path_of_change_filament(const Print& print)
        return buf;
    }
    // FanMover consumes these markers (and drops them) to avoid splitting a G1 inside custom gcode.
    // Only written when FanMover runs, the same gate as its construction in GCode::process_layers.
    static std::string wrap_custom_gcode_for_fan_mover(const FullPrintConfig &config, const std::string &gcode)
    {
        if (config.fan_speedup_time.value == 0 && config.fan_kickstart.value <= 0)
            return gcode;
        return ";_FAN_MOVER_SKIP_START\n" + gcode + ";_FAN_MOVER_SKIP_END\n";
    }
    std::string WipeTowerIntegration::append_tcr(GCode& gcodegen, const WipeTower::ToolChangeResult& tcr, int new_filament_id, double z) const
    {
        if (new_filament_id != -1 && new_filament_id != tcr.new_tool)
@@ -1384,6 +1393,9 @@ static std::vector<Vec2d> get_path_of_change_filament(const Print& print)
            toolchange_gcode_str = gcodegen.placeholder_parser_process("change_filament_gcode", change_filament_gcode, new_filament_id, &config);
            check_add_eol(toolchange_gcode_str);
            // Type1 wipe tower path (every BBL printer): bracket the same way set_extruder() does,
            // so FanMover doesn't split a G1 inside this custom gcode either.
            toolchange_gcode_str = wrap_custom_gcode_for_fan_mover(gcodegen.config(), toolchange_gcode_str);
            //BBS
            {
@@ -4250,7 +4262,7 @@ void GCode::_do_export(Print& print, GCodeOutputStream &file, ThumbnailsGenerato
            config.set_key_value("nozzle_diameter_at_nozzle_id", new ConfigOptionFloats(get_nozzle_diameters_by_nozzle_id(group_result.get())));
            config.set_key_value("nozzle_volume_types", new ConfigOptionStrings(get_nozzle_volume_types_by_nozzle_id(group_result.get())));
            config.set_key_value("layer_num", new ConfigOptionInt(m_layer_index));
-            std::string filament_start_gcode = this->placeholder_parser_process("filament_start_gcode", print.config().filament_start_gcode.values.at(initial_non_support_extruder_id), initial_non_support_extruder_id,&config);
+            std::string filament_start_gcode = this->placeholder_parser_process("filament_start_gcode", print.config().filament_start_gcode.get_at(initial_non_support_extruder_id), initial_non_support_extruder_id,&config);
            file.writeln(filament_start_gcode);
            // Mark the first filament used in print. Multi-nozzle printers (H2C) get ";VT%d H%d" where
            // H = dynamic ? nozzle_id : -1; existing single-nozzle printers keep the bare ";VT%d" so their
@@ -10895,7 +10907,8 @@ std::string GCode::set_extruder(unsigned int new_filament_id, double print_z, bo
        toolchange_gcode_parsed = placeholder_parser_process("change_filament_gcode", change_filament_gcode, new_filament_id, &dyn_config);
        check_add_eol(toolchange_gcode_parsed);
-        gcode += toolchange_gcode_parsed;
+        // toolchange_gcode_parsed is still read below (get_last_z_from_gcode, custom_gcode_changes_tool).
        gcode += wrap_custom_gcode_for_fan_mover(m_config, toolchange_gcode_parsed);
        //BBS
        {
@@ -445,6 +445,11 @@ void FanMover::_process_gcode_line(GCodeReader& reader, const GCodeReader::GCode
                std::string extrusion_string = line.raw().substr(6, line.raw().size() - 6);
                current_role = ExtrusionEntity::string_to_role(extrusion_string);
            }
            if (line.raw().rfind(";_FAN_MOVER_SKIP_", 0) == 0) {
                // Internal markers: read here, then dropped from the output.
                m_is_custom_gcode = line.raw().rfind(";_FAN_MOVER_SKIP_START", 0) == 0;
                time = -1;
            }
            if (line.raw().size() > 16) {
                if (line.raw().rfind("; custom gcode", 0) != std::string::npos) {
                    if (line.raw().rfind("; custom gcode end", 0) != std::string::npos)
@@ -2602,12 +2602,13 @@ void GCodeProcessorResult::reset() {
    //BBS: add mutex for protection of gcode result
    lock();
-    moves.clear();
+    // moves and lines_ends grow with the print: free them, as no reset result reuses the capacity.
    clear_and_shrink(moves);
    plate_mass = {};
    object_masses.clear();
    body_masses.clear();
    support_masses.clear();
-    lines_ends.clear();
+    clear_and_shrink(lines_ends);
    printable_area = Pointfs();
    //BBS: add bed exclude area
    bed_exclude_area = Pointfs();
@@ -3598,6 +3599,10 @@ void GCodeProcessor::apply_config(const DynamicPrintConfig& config)
    if (has_scarf_joint_seam != nullptr)
        m_detect_layer_based_on_tag = m_detect_layer_based_on_tag || has_scarf_joint_seam->value;
    const ConfigOptionBool* manual_filament_change = config.option<ConfigOptionBool>("manual_filament_change");
    if (manual_filament_change != nullptr)
        m_manual_filament_change = manual_filament_change->value;
    const ConfigOptionEnumGeneric *bed_type = config.option<ConfigOptionEnumGeneric>("curr_bed_type");
    if (bed_type != nullptr)
        m_result.bed_type = (BedType)bed_type->value;
@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ inline constexpr float DEFAULT_FILAMENT_DENSITY = 1.245f;
        // m_result.nozzle_group_result, which is handed over only after the stream for the
        // pre-heat injector's second pass and gates the richer change-time model.
        std::shared_ptr<MultiNozzleUtils::NozzleGroupResultBase> m_nozzle_group_result;
-        bool m_manual_filament_change;
+        bool m_manual_filament_change{ false };
        //BBS: x, y offset for gcode generated
        double          m_x_offset{ 0 };
@@ -1,349 +0,0 @@
 #include "JumpPointSearch.hpp"
 #include "BoundingBox.hpp"
 #include "ExPolygon.hpp"
 #include "Point.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/AStar.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/KDTreeIndirect.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Polygon.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Polyline.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/libslic3r.h"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <limits>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 #include <oneapi/tbb/scalable_allocator.h>
 //#define DEBUG_FILES
 #ifdef DEBUG_FILES
 #include "libslic3r/SVG.hpp"
 #endif
 namespace Slic3r {
 // execute fn for each pixel on the line. If fn returns false, terminate the iteration
 template<typename PointFn> void dda(coord_t x0, coord_t y0, coord_t x1, coord_t y1, const PointFn &fn)
 {
    coord_t dx    = abs(x1 - x0);
    coord_t dy    = abs(y1 - y0);
    coord_t x     = x0;
    coord_t y     = y0;
    coord_t n     = 1 + dx + dy;
    coord_t x_inc = (x1 > x0) ? 1 : -1;
    coord_t y_inc = (y1 > y0) ? 1 : -1;
    coord_t error = dx - dy;
    dx *= 2;
    dy *= 2;
    for (; n > 0; --n) {
        if (!fn(x, y)) return;
        if (error > 0) {
            x += x_inc;
            error -= dy;
        } else {
            y += y_inc;
            error += dx;
        }
    }
 }
 // will draw the line twice, second time with and offset of 1 in the direction of normal
 // may call the fn on the same coordiantes multiple times!
 template<typename PointFn> void double_dda_with_offset(coord_t x0, coord_t y0, coord_t x1, coord_t y1, const PointFn &fn)
 {
    Vec2d normal       = Point{y1 - y0, x1 - x0}.cast<double>().normalized();
    normal.x()         = ceil(normal.x());
    normal.y()         = ceil(normal.y());
    Point start_offset = Point(x0, y0) + (normal).cast<coord_t>();
    Point end_offset   = Point(x1, y1) + (normal).cast<coord_t>();
    dda(x0, y0, x1, y1, fn);
    dda(start_offset.x(), start_offset.y(), end_offset.x(), end_offset.y(), fn);
 }
 template<typename CellPositionType, typename CellQueryFn> class JPSTracer
 {
 public:
    // Use incoming_dir [0,0] for starting points, so that all directions are checked from that point
    struct Node
    {
        CellPositionType position;
        CellPositionType incoming_dir;
    };
    JPSTracer(CellPositionType target, CellQueryFn is_passable) : target(target), is_passable(is_passable) {}
 private:
    CellPositionType target;
    CellQueryFn      is_passable; // should return boolean whether the cell is passable or not
    CellPositionType find_jump_point(CellPositionType start, CellPositionType forward_dir) const
    {
        CellPositionType next = start + forward_dir;
        while (next != target && is_passable(next) && !(is_jump_point(next, forward_dir))) { next = next + forward_dir; }
        if (is_passable(next)) {
            return next;
        } else {
            return start;
        }
    }
    bool is_jump_point(CellPositionType pos, CellPositionType forward_dir) const
    {
        if (abs(forward_dir.x()) + abs(forward_dir.y()) == 2) {
            // diagonal
            CellPositionType horizontal_check_dir = CellPositionType{forward_dir.x(), 0};
            CellPositionType vertical_check_dir   = CellPositionType{0, forward_dir.y()};
            if (!is_passable(pos - horizontal_check_dir) && is_passable(pos + forward_dir - 2 * horizontal_check_dir)) { return true; }
            if (!is_passable(pos - vertical_check_dir) && is_passable(pos + forward_dir - 2 * vertical_check_dir)) { return true; }
            if (find_jump_point(pos, horizontal_check_dir) != pos) { return true; }
            if (find_jump_point(pos, vertical_check_dir) != pos) { return true; }
            return false;
        } else { // horizontal or vertical
            CellPositionType side_dir = CellPositionType(forward_dir.y(), forward_dir.x());
            if (!is_passable(pos + side_dir) && is_passable(pos + forward_dir + side_dir)) { return true; }
            if (!is_passable(pos - side_dir) && is_passable(pos + forward_dir - side_dir)) { return true; }
            return false;
        }
    }
 public:
    template<class Fn> void foreach_reachable(const Node &from, Fn &&fn) const
    {
        const CellPositionType &      pos         = from.position;
        const CellPositionType &      forward_dir = from.incoming_dir;
        std::vector<CellPositionType> dirs_to_check{};
        if (abs(forward_dir.x()) + abs(forward_dir.y()) == 0) { // special case for starting point
            dirs_to_check = all_directions;
        } else if (abs(forward_dir.x()) + abs(forward_dir.y()) == 2) {
            // diagonal
            CellPositionType horizontal_check_dir = CellPositionType{forward_dir.x(), 0};
            CellPositionType vertical_check_dir   = CellPositionType{0, forward_dir.y()};
            if (!is_passable(pos - horizontal_check_dir) && is_passable(pos + forward_dir - 2 * horizontal_check_dir)) {
                dirs_to_check.push_back(forward_dir - 2 * horizontal_check_dir);
            }
            if (!is_passable(pos - vertical_check_dir) && is_passable(pos + forward_dir - 2 * vertical_check_dir)) {
                dirs_to_check.push_back(forward_dir - 2 * vertical_check_dir);
            }
            dirs_to_check.push_back(horizontal_check_dir);
            dirs_to_check.push_back(vertical_check_dir);
            dirs_to_check.push_back(forward_dir);
        } else { // horizontal or vertical
            CellPositionType side_dir = CellPositionType(forward_dir.y(), forward_dir.x());
            if (!is_passable(pos + side_dir) && is_passable(pos + forward_dir + side_dir)) { dirs_to_check.push_back(forward_dir + side_dir); }
            if (!is_passable(pos - side_dir) && is_passable(pos + forward_dir - side_dir)) { dirs_to_check.push_back(forward_dir - side_dir); }
            dirs_to_check.push_back(forward_dir);
        }
        for (const CellPositionType &dir : dirs_to_check) {
            CellPositionType jp = find_jump_point(pos, dir);
            if (jp != pos) fn(Node{jp, dir});
        }
    }
    float distance(Node a, Node b) const { return (a.position - b.position).template cast<double>().norm(); }
    float goal_heuristic(Node n) const { return n.position == target ? -1.f : (target - n.position).template cast<double>().norm(); }
    size_t unique_id(Node n) const { return (static_cast<size_t>(uint16_t(n.position.x())) << 16) + static_cast<size_t>(uint16_t(n.position.y())); }
    const std::vector<CellPositionType> all_directions{{1, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 0}, {-1, -1}, {0, -1}, {1, -1}};
 };
 void JPSPathFinder::clear()
 {
    inpassable.clear();
    max_search_box.max = Pixel(std::numeric_limits<coord_t>::min(), std::numeric_limits<coord_t>::min());
    max_search_box.min = Pixel(std::numeric_limits<coord_t>::max(), std::numeric_limits<coord_t>::max());
    add_obstacles(bed_shape);
 }
 void JPSPathFinder::add_obstacles(const Lines &obstacles)
 {
    auto store_obstacle = [&](coord_t x, coord_t y) {
        max_search_box.max.x() = std::max(max_search_box.max.x(), x);
        max_search_box.max.y() = std::max(max_search_box.max.y(), y);
        max_search_box.min.x() = std::min(max_search_box.min.x(), x);
        max_search_box.min.y() = std::min(max_search_box.min.y(), y);
        inpassable.insert(Pixel{x, y});
        return true;
    };
    for (const Line &l : obstacles) {
        Pixel start = pixelize(l.a);
        Pixel end   = pixelize(l.b);
        double_dda_with_offset(start.x(), start.y(), end.x(), end.y(), store_obstacle);
    }
 }
 Polyline JPSPathFinder::find_path(const Point &p0, const Point &p1)
 {
    Pixel start = pixelize(p0);
    Pixel end   = pixelize(p1);
    if (inpassable.empty() || (start - end).cast<float>().norm() < 3.0) { return Polyline{p0, p1}; }
    if (inpassable.find(start) != inpassable.end()) {
        dda(start.x(), start.y(), end.x(), end.y(), [&](coord_t x, coord_t y) {
            if (inpassable.find(Pixel(x, y)) == inpassable.end() || start == end) { // new start not found yet, and xy passable
                start = Pixel(x, y);
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        });
    }
    if (inpassable.find(end) != inpassable.end()) {
        dda(end.x(), end.y(), start.x(), start.y(), [&](coord_t x, coord_t y) {
            if (inpassable.find(Pixel(x, y)) == inpassable.end() || start == end) { // new start not found yet, and xy passable
                end = Pixel(x, y);
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        });
    }
    BoundingBox search_box = max_search_box;
    search_box.max -= Pixel(1, 1);
    search_box.min += Pixel(1, 1);
    BoundingBox bounding_square(Points{start, end});
    bounding_square.max += Pixel(5, 5);
    bounding_square.min -= Pixel(5, 5);
    coord_t bounding_square_size = 2 * std::max(bounding_square.size().x(), bounding_square.size().y());
    bounding_square.max.x() += (bounding_square_size - bounding_square.size().x()) / 2;
    bounding_square.min.x() -= (bounding_square_size - bounding_square.size().x()) / 2;
    bounding_square.max.y() += (bounding_square_size - bounding_square.size().y()) / 2;
    bounding_square.min.y() -= (bounding_square_size - bounding_square.size().y()) / 2;
    // Intersection - limit the search box to a square area around the start and end, to fasten the path searching
    search_box.max = search_box.max.cwiseMin(bounding_square.max);
    search_box.min = search_box.min.cwiseMax(bounding_square.min);
    auto cell_query = [&](Pixel pixel) { return search_box.contains(pixel) && (pixel == start || pixel == end || inpassable.find(pixel) == inpassable.end()); };
    JPSTracer<Pixel, decltype(cell_query)> tracer(end, cell_query);
    using QNode = astar::QNode<JPSTracer<Pixel, decltype(cell_query)>>;
    std::unordered_map<size_t, QNode>          astar_cache{};
    std::vector<Pixel, PointsAllocator<Pixel>> out_path;
    std::vector<decltype(tracer)::Node>        out_nodes;
    if (!astar::search_route(tracer, {start, {0, 0}}, std::back_inserter(out_nodes), astar_cache)) {
        // path not found - just reconstruct the best path from astar cache.
        // Note that astar_cache is NOT empty - at least the starting point should always be there
        auto                coordiante_func = [&astar_cache](size_t idx, size_t dim) { return float(astar_cache[idx].node.position[dim]); };
        std::vector<size_t> keys;
        keys.reserve(astar_cache.size());
        for (const auto &pair : astar_cache) { keys.push_back(pair.first); }
        KDTreeIndirect<2, float, decltype(coordiante_func)> kd_tree(coordiante_func, keys);
        size_t                                              closest_qnode = find_closest_point(kd_tree, end.cast<float>());
        out_path.push_back(end);
        while (closest_qnode != astar::Unassigned) {
            out_path.push_back(astar_cache[closest_qnode].node.position);
            closest_qnode = astar_cache[closest_qnode].parent;
        }
    } else {
        for (const auto &node : out_nodes) { out_path.push_back(node.position); }
        out_path.push_back(start);
    }
 #ifdef DEBUG_FILES
    auto scaled_points = [](const Points &ps) {
        Points r;
        for (const Point &p : ps) { r.push_back(Point::new_scale(p.x(), p.y())); }
        return r;
    };
    auto          scaled_point = [](const Point &p) { return Point::new_scale(p.x(), p.y()); };
    ::Slic3r::SVG svg(debug_out_path(("path_jps" + std::to_string(print_z) + "_" + std::to_string(rand() % 1000)).c_str()).c_str(),
                      BoundingBox(scaled_point(search_box.min), scaled_point(search_box.max)));
    for (const auto &p : inpassable) { svg.draw(scaled_point(p), "black", scale_(0.4)); }
    for (const auto &qn : astar_cache) { svg.draw(scaled_point(qn.second.node.position), "blue", scale_(0.3)); }
    svg.draw(Polyline(scaled_points(out_path)), "yellow", scale_(0.25));
    svg.draw(scaled_point(end), "purple", scale_(0.4));
    svg.draw(scaled_point(start), "green", scale_(0.4));
 #endif
    std::vector<Pixel, PointsAllocator<Pixel>> tmp_path;
    tmp_path.reserve(out_path.size());
    // Some path found, reverse and remove points that do not change direction
    std::reverse(out_path.begin(), out_path.end());
    {
        tmp_path.push_back(out_path.front()); // first point
        for (size_t i = 1; i < out_path.size() - 1; i++) {
            if ((out_path[i] - out_path[i - 1]).cast<float>().normalized() != (out_path[i + 1] - out_path[i]).cast<float>().normalized()) { tmp_path.push_back(out_path[i]); }
        }
        tmp_path.push_back(out_path.back()); // last_point
        out_path = tmp_path;
    }
 #ifdef DEBUG_FILES
    svg.draw(Polyline(scaled_points(out_path)), "orange", scale_(0.20));
 #endif
    tmp_path.clear();
    // remove redundant jump points - there are points that change direction but are not needed - this inefficiency arises from the
    // usage of grid search The removal alg tries to find the longest Px Px+k path without obstacles. If Px Px+k+1 is blocked, it will
    // insert the Px+k point to result and continue search from Px+k
    {
        tmp_path.push_back(out_path.front()); // first point
        size_t index_of_last_stored_point = 0;
        for (size_t i = 1; i < out_path.size(); i++) {
            if (i - index_of_last_stored_point < 2) continue;
            bool passable       = true;
            auto store_obstacle = [&](coord_t x, coord_t y) {
                if (Pixel(x, y) != start && Pixel(x, y) != end && inpassable.find(Pixel(x, y)) != inpassable.end()) {
                    passable = false;
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            };
            dda(tmp_path.back().x(), tmp_path.back().y(), out_path[i].x(), out_path[i].y(), store_obstacle);
            if (!passable) {
                tmp_path.push_back(out_path[i - 1]);
                index_of_last_stored_point = i - 1;
            }
        }
        tmp_path.push_back(out_path.back()); // last_point
        out_path = tmp_path;
    }
 #ifdef DEBUG_FILES
    svg.draw(Polyline(scaled_points(out_path)), "red", scale_(0.15));
    svg.Close();
 #endif
    // before returing the path, transform it from pixels back to points.
    // Also replace the first and last pixel by input points so that result path patches input params exactly.
    for (Pixel &p : out_path) { p = unpixelize(p); }
    out_path.front() = p0;
    out_path.back()  = p1;
    return Polyline(out_path);
 }
 } // namespace Slic3r
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "Line.hpp"
 #ifndef SRC_LIBSLIC3R_JUMPPOINTSEARCH_HPP_
 #define SRC_LIBSLIC3R_JUMPPOINTSEARCH_HPP_
 #include "BoundingBox.hpp"
 #include "Polygon.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Layer.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Point.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Polyline.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/libslic3r.h"
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 namespace Slic3r {
 class JPSPathFinder
 {
    using Pixel = Point;
    std::unordered_set<Pixel, PointHash> inpassable;
    coordf_t                             print_z;
    BoundingBox                          max_search_box;
    Lines                                bed_shape;
    const coord_t resolution = scaled(1.5);
    Pixel         pixelize(const Point &p) { return p / resolution; }
    Point         unpixelize(const Pixel &p) { return p * resolution; }
 public:
    JPSPathFinder() = default;
    void     init_bed_shape(const Points &bed_shape) { this->bed_shape = (to_lines(Polygon{bed_shape})); };
    void     clear();
    void     add_obstacles(const Lines &obstacles);
    Polyline find_path(const Point &start, const Point &end);
 };
 } // namespace Slic3r
 #endif /* SRC_LIBSLIC3R_JUMPPOINTSEARCH_HPP_ */
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/triangulate_hole.h>
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/stitch_borders.h>
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/polygon_soup_to_polygon_mesh.h>
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/repair_degeneracies.h>
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/manifoldness.h>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <map>
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -50,7 +48,6 @@
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/orient_polygon_soup.h>
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/repair.h>
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/remesh.h>
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/repair_polygon_soup.h>
 #include <CGAL/Polygon_mesh_processing/orientation.h>
 // BBS: for segment
 #include <CGAL/mesh_segmentation.h>
@@ -658,91 +655,6 @@ bool empty(const CGALMesh &mesh)
    return mesh.m.is_empty();
 }
 bool repair(TriangleMesh& mesh, RepairedMeshErrors* repaired_errors, std::string* error)
 {
    namespace PMP = CGAL::Polygon_mesh_processing;
    if (mesh.empty())
        return true;
    try {
        // 1) Convert to polygon soup
        std::vector<_EpicMesh::Point>         points;
        std::vector<std::vector<std::size_t>> polygons;
        points.reserve(mesh.its.vertices.size());
        polygons.reserve(mesh.its.indices.size());
        for (const auto& v : mesh.its.vertices)
            points.emplace_back(v.x(), v.y(), v.z());
        for (const auto& f : mesh.its.indices)
            polygons.push_back({size_t(f[0]), size_t(f[1]), size_t(f[2])});
        // 2) Aggressive soup cleanup
        PMP::repair_polygon_soup(points, polygons);
        // 3) Convert soup → mesh
        _EpicMesh cgal_mesh;
        PMP::polygon_soup_to_polygon_mesh(points, polygons, cgal_mesh);
        // 4) Remove degenerate geometry
        PMP::remove_degenerate_faces(cgal_mesh);
        PMP::remove_isolated_vertices(cgal_mesh);
        // 5) Fix remaining non-manifold vertices
        PMP::duplicate_non_manifold_vertices(cgal_mesh);
        // 6) Boolean union (keeps only outer shell)
        _EpicMesh tmp;
        if (PMP::corefine_and_compute_union(cgal_mesh, cgal_mesh, tmp)) {
            cgal_mesh = std::move(tmp);
        }
        // If it fails, continue anyway with previous mesh
        // 7) Fill holes
        if (!CGAL::is_closed(cgal_mesh)) {
            using halfedge_descriptor = boost::graph_traits<_EpicMesh>::halfedge_descriptor;
            std::vector<halfedge_descriptor> borders;
            CGAL::extract_boundary_cycles(cgal_mesh, std::back_inserter(borders));
            for (halfedge_descriptor h : borders) {
                PMP::triangulate_and_refine_hole(cgal_mesh, h);
            }
        }
        // 8) Final validity check
        if (!CGAL::is_closed(cgal_mesh)) {
            if (error)
                *error = "Repair failed: mesh still open after hole filling.";
            return false;
        }
        // 9) Ensure outward orientation
        if (!PMP::does_bound_a_volume(cgal_mesh))
            PMP::orient_to_bound_a_volume(cgal_mesh);
        // 10) Convert back
        indexed_triangle_set its = cgal_to_indexed_triangle_set(cgal_mesh);
        RepairedMeshErrors errs{};
        errs.facets_removed = 0;
        errs.edges_fixed    = 0;
        mesh = TriangleMesh(std::move(its), errs);
        if (repaired_errors)
            *repaired_errors = errs;
        return true;
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        if (error)
            *error = e.what();
        return false;
    }
 }
 CGALMeshPtr clone(const CGALMesh &m)
 {
    return CGALMeshPtr{new CGALMesh{m}};
@@ -77,9 +77,6 @@ TriangleMesh merge(std::vector<TriangleMesh> meshes);
 bool does_bound_a_volume(const CGALMesh &mesh);
 bool empty(const CGALMesh &mesh);
 // Repair a mesh using CGAL. Returns true on success. Optionally returns a summary of repairs and an error string.
 bool repair(TriangleMesh &mesh, RepairedMeshErrors *repaired_errors = nullptr, std::string *error = nullptr);
 // Real UV unwrap of an open mesh patch via CGAL's LSCM (Least Squares Conformal Maps) surface
 // parameterization. Returns one UV coordinate per input vertex (same indexing as `mesh.vertices`),
 // or nullopt if `mesh` isn't a single topological disk -- LSCM needs exactly one connected
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>
 namespace Slic3r {
 class TriangleMesh;
 struct MeshRepairStats
 {
    std::size_t welded_vertices    = 0;
    std::size_t removed_triangles  = 0;
    std::size_t reversed_shells    = 0;
    std::size_t filled_holes       = 0;
    std::size_t removed_shells     = 0;
    std::size_t self_intersections = 0;
    // False when the input already was closed, consistently oriented and free of self-intersections.
    bool        modified           = false;
 };
 // Returns false, leaving the mesh untouched, if no solid can be built. progress gets the percentage done and may
 // throw to cancel. See docs/HLSD/mesh-repair.md.
 bool repair_mesh(TriangleMesh &mesh, MeshRepairStats *stats = nullptr, std::string *error = nullptr,
                 const std::function<void(int)> &progress = {});
 } // namespace Slic3r
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "TriangleMeshSlicer.hpp"
 #include "TriangleSelector.hpp"
 #include "MaterialType.hpp"
 #include "MeshRepair.hpp"
 #include "Format/AMF.hpp"
 #include "Format/svg.hpp"
@@ -2946,6 +2947,18 @@ size_t ModelVolume::split(unsigned int max_extruders, bool remap_paint)
    if (text_configuration.has_value())
        text_configuration.reset();
    // Parts without a convex hull enclose no volume; drop them here, as deleting volumes later could delete this one.
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ModelVolume>> parts;
    for (TriangleMesh &mesh : meshes)
        if (!mesh.empty()) {
            std::unique_ptr<ModelVolume> part(new ModelVolume(object, *this, std::move(mesh)));
            if (const std::shared_ptr<const TriangleMesh> &hull = part->get_convex_hull_shared_ptr();
                hull != nullptr && !hull->its.vertices.empty() && !hull->its.indices.empty())
                parts.emplace_back(std::move(part));
        }
    if (parts.empty())
        return 1;
    std::optional<TriangleSelector::SavedPainting> saved_painting = remap_paint ? save_painting() :
                                                                                  std::optional<TriangleSelector::SavedPainting>{};
@@ -2956,26 +2969,22 @@ size_t ModelVolume::split(unsigned int max_extruders, bool remap_paint)
    unsigned int extruder_counter = 0;
    const Vec3d offset = this->get_offset();
-    for (TriangleMesh &mesh : meshes) {
+    for (std::unique_ptr<ModelVolume> &part : parts) {
        if (mesh.empty())
            // Repair may have removed unconnected triangles, thus emptying the mesh.
            continue;
        if (idx == 0) {
-            this->set_mesh(std::move(mesh));
+            this->set_mesh(part->m_mesh);
-            this->calculate_convex_hull();
+            m_convex_hull = part->m_convex_hull;
            this->invalidate_convex_hull_2d();
            // Assign a new unique ID, so that a new GLVolume will be generated.
            this->set_new_unique_id();
            // reset the source to disable reload from disk
            this->source = ModelVolume::Source();
            // BBS: reset facet annotations
            this->reset_extra_facets();
        }
        else
-            this->object->volumes.insert(this->object->volumes.begin() + (++ivolume), new ModelVolume(object, *this, std::move(mesh)));
+            this->object->volumes.insert(this->object->volumes.begin() + (++ivolume), part.release());
        // reset the source to disable reload from disk
        this->object->volumes[ivolume]->source = ModelVolume::Source();
        this->object->volumes[ivolume]->set_offset(Vec3d::Zero());
        this->object->volumes[ivolume]->center_geometry_after_creation();
        this->object->volumes[ivolume]->translate(offset);
@@ -2989,21 +2998,29 @@ size_t ModelVolume::split(unsigned int max_extruders, bool remap_paint)
        ++ idx;
    }
    // discard volumes for which the convex hull was not generated or is degenerate
    size_t i = 0;
    while (i < this->object->volumes.size()) {
        const std::shared_ptr<const TriangleMesh> &hull = this->object->volumes[i]->get_convex_hull_shared_ptr();
        if (hull == nullptr || hull->its.vertices.empty() || hull->its.indices.empty()) {
            this->object->delete_volume(i);
            --idx;
            --i;
        }
        ++i;
    }
    return idx;
 }
 bool ModelVolume::repair(bool keep_painting, MeshRepairStats *stats_out, std::string *error, const std::function<void(int)> &progress)
 {
    TriangleMesh    mesh = this->mesh();
    MeshRepairStats stats;
    const bool      ok = repair_mesh(mesh, &stats, error, progress);
    if (stats_out)
        *stats_out = stats;
    if (!ok || !stats.modified)
        return ok;
    const std::optional<TriangleSelector::SavedPainting> saved_painting = keep_painting ? save_painting() : std::nullopt;
    this->set_mesh(std::move(mesh));
    this->calculate_convex_hull();
    this->invalidate_convex_hull_2d();
    // Assign a new unique ID, so that a new GLVolume will be generated.
    this->set_new_unique_id();
    this->restore_painting(saved_painting);
    return true;
 }
 void ModelVolume::translate(const Vec3d& displacement)
 {
    set_offset(get_offset() + displacement);
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class Preset;
 class BBLProject;
 class KeyStore;
 struct MeshRepairStats;
 namespace UndoRedo {
 	class StackImpl;
@@ -887,13 +888,13 @@ public:
    // The triangular model.
    const TriangleMesh& mesh() const { return *m_mesh.get(); }
    std::shared_ptr<const TriangleMesh> mesh_ptr() const { return m_mesh; }
-    void                set_mesh(const TriangleMesh &mesh) { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(mesh); }
+    void                set_mesh(const TriangleMesh &mesh) { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(mesh); m_is_splittable = -1; }
-    void                set_mesh(TriangleMesh &&mesh) { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(std::move(mesh)); }
+    void                set_mesh(TriangleMesh &&mesh) { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(std::move(mesh)); m_is_splittable = -1; }
-    void                set_mesh(const indexed_triangle_set &mesh) { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(mesh); }
+    void                set_mesh(const indexed_triangle_set &mesh) { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(mesh); m_is_splittable = -1; }
-    void                set_mesh(indexed_triangle_set &&mesh) { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(std::move(mesh)); }
+    void                set_mesh(indexed_triangle_set &&mesh) { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(std::move(mesh)); m_is_splittable = -1; }
-    void                set_mesh(std::shared_ptr<const TriangleMesh> &mesh) { m_mesh = mesh; }
+    void                set_mesh(std::shared_ptr<const TriangleMesh> &mesh) { m_mesh = mesh; m_is_splittable = -1; }
-    void                set_mesh(std::unique_ptr<const TriangleMesh> &&mesh) { m_mesh = std::move(mesh); }
+    void                set_mesh(std::unique_ptr<const TriangleMesh> &&mesh) { m_mesh = std::move(mesh); m_is_splittable = -1; }
-	void				reset_mesh() { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(); }
+	void				reset_mesh() { m_mesh = std::make_shared<const TriangleMesh>(); m_is_splittable = -1; }
    const std::shared_ptr<const TriangleMesh>& get_mesh_shared_ptr() const { return m_mesh; }
    // Configuration parameters specific to an object model geometry or a modifier volume, 
    // overriding the global Slic3r settings and the ModelObject settings.
@@ -1043,6 +1044,9 @@ public:
    // Return the number of volumes created from this one.
    // This is useful to assign different materials to different volumes of an object.
    size_t              split(unsigned int max_extruders, bool remap_paint);
    // Replaces the mesh by its repair_mesh() result if that changed it. False if no solid can be built.
    bool                repair(bool keep_painting, MeshRepairStats *stats = nullptr, std::string *error = nullptr,
                               const std::function<void(int)> &progress = {});
    void                translate(double x, double y, double z) { translate(Vec3d(x, y, z)); }
    void                translate(const Vec3d& displacement);
    void                scale(const Vec3d& scaling_factors);
@@ -2164,6 +2164,16 @@ int PresetCollection::get_differed_values_to_update(Preset& preset, std::map<std
        DynamicPrintConfig temp_config;
        std::vector<std::string> dirty_options = preset.config.diff(parent_preset->config);
        // Send the variant layout even when it matches the parent's, as the local save does: the loader
        // sizes the per-variant values by it and would otherwise keep only the first one.
        std::string extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name;
        std::set<std::string> *key_set1 = nullptr, *key_set2 = nullptr;
        Preset::get_extruder_names_and_keysets(m_type, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, &key_set1, &key_set2);
        if (!extruder_id_name.empty())
            dirty_options.emplace_back(extruder_id_name);
        if (!extruder_variant_name.empty())
            dirty_options.emplace_back(extruder_variant_name);
        for (auto option: dirty_options)
        {
            ConfigOption *opt_src = preset.config.option(option);
@@ -2628,15 +2638,34 @@ bool PresetCollection::load_user_preset(std::string name, std::map<std::string,
            new_config = default_preset.config;
        }
        std::string extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name;
        std::set<std::string> *key_set1 = nullptr, *key_set2 = nullptr;
        Preset::get_extruder_names_and_keysets(m_type, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, &key_set1, &key_set2);
        // Older uploads left out a variant layout equal to the parent's but still sent one value per
        // parent variant. Read those values against the parent's layout instead of cutting them to one.
        if (inherit_preset && !cloud_config.has(extruder_variant_name)) {
            const auto  *parent_variants = inherit_preset->config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>(extruder_variant_name);
            const size_t variant_count   = parent_variants ? parent_variants->size() : 0;
            bool         values_per_variant = false;
            for (const std::string &key : cloud_config.keys()) {
                const size_t stride = key_set2->count(key) ? 2 : key_set1->count(key) ? 1 : 0;
                const auto  *values = dynamic_cast<const ConfigOptionVectorBase *>(cloud_config.option(key));
                if (stride > 0 && key != extruder_id_name && values && variant_count > 1 && values->size() == variant_count * stride) {
                    values_per_variant = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (values_per_variant)
                for (const std::string &key : {extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name})
                    if (!key.empty() && !cloud_config.has(key) && inherit_preset->config.has(key))
                        cloud_config.set_key_value(key, inherit_preset->config.option(key)->clone());
        }
        extend_default_config_length(cloud_config, false, {});
-        if (inherit_preset) {
+        if (inherit_preset)
            std::string extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name;
            std::set<std::string> *key_set1 = nullptr, *key_set2 = nullptr;
            Preset::get_extruder_names_and_keysets(m_type, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, &key_set1, &key_set2);
            new_config.update_diff_values_to_child_config(cloud_config, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, *key_set1, *key_set2);
        }
        else{
            new_config.apply(std::move(cloud_config));
            extend_default_config_length(new_config, true, default_preset.config);
@@ -2991,6 +2991,15 @@ void  PrintObject::clear_shared_object()
 void  PrintObject::copy_layers_from_shared_object()
 {
    if (m_shared_object) {
        // Orca: Print::process() calls this once per slice for each sharing object, after clear_shared_object() has
        // emptied any earlier alias, so the vectors hold only layers this object sliced itself before it started sharing
        // (or nothing). Free them here, as clear_support_layers() / clear_layers() would; those skip deletion while
        // m_shared_object is set. The belt-only data they also free is always empty here, because belt printers never
        // share layers.
        for (SupportLayer *layer : m_support_layers)
            delete layer;
        for (Layer *layer : m_layers)
            delete layer;
        m_layers.clear();
        m_support_layers.clear();
@@ -12866,10 +12866,11 @@ CLITransformConfigDef::CLITransformConfigDef()
    //def->cli = "orient|o";
    def->set_default_value(new ConfigOptionInt(0));
-    /*def = this->add("repair", coBool);
+    def = this->add("repair", coBool);
    def->label = L("Repair");
-    def->tooltip = L("Repair the model's meshes if it is non-manifold mesh.");
+    def->tooltip = L("Repair the meshes of the models as Fix Model does: close holes and cracks, orient them outward and "
-    def->set_default_value(new ConfigOptionBool(false));*/
+                     "remove self-intersections.");
    def->set_default_value(new ConfigOptionBool(false));
    def = this->add("rotate", coFloat);
    def->label = L("Rotate");
@@ -13085,7 +13086,7 @@ CLIMiscConfigDef::CLIMiscConfigDef()
    def = this->add("allow_rotations", coBool);
    def->label = L("Allow rotation when arranging");
    def->tooltip = L("If enabled, Arrange will allow rotation when placing objects.");
-    def->set_default_value(new ConfigOptionBool(true));
+    def->set_default_value(new ConfigOptionBool(false));
    def = this->add("align_to_y_axis", coBool);
    def->label = L("Align to Y axis when arranging");
@@ -982,6 +982,9 @@ void PrintObject::generate_support_material(bool with_belt_brim)
            this->_generate_support_material();
            m_print->throw_if_canceled();
        }
        // Orca: the tree support collision/avoidance caches and support nodes are only used while this step runs
        // (detect_overhangs() rebuilds them from scratch), so don't keep them resident until the next slice.
        this->clear_tree_support_preview_cache();
        // Belt brim rides here rather than in the brim step because its apron
        // prologue introduces print_z values below the object's first layer, and
        // those must exist before ToolOrdering is built at psWipeTower - one step
@@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ void PrintObject::slice_volumes()
                        if (min_growth < 0.f || elfoot > 0.f) {
                            // Apply the negative XY compensation. (the ones that is <0)
                            ExPolygons trimming;
-                            static const float eps = float(scale_(m_config.slice_closing_radius.value) * 1.5);
+                            const float eps = float(scale_(m_config.slice_closing_radius.value) * 1.5);
                            if (elfoot > 0.f) {
                                ExPolygons expolygons_to_compensate = offset_ex(layer->merged(eps), -eps);
                                lslices_elfoot_uncompensated[layer_id] = expolygons_to_compensate;
@@ -1976,37 +1976,15 @@ coordf_t TreeSupport::get_radius(const SupportNode* node)
    return node->radius;
 }
-ExPolygons TreeSupport::get_avoidance(coordf_t radius, size_t obj_layer_nr)
+// Orca: drop_nodes() calls these several times per node per layer, so they return a reference into the
 // TreeSupportData cache. The cache only ever inserts, so its entries never move while nodes drop in parallel.
 const ExPolygons& TreeSupport::get_avoidance(coordf_t radius, size_t obj_layer_nr)
 {
 #if USE_SUPPORT_3D
    if (m_model_volumes) {
        bool on_build_plate = m_object_config->support_on_build_plate_only.value;
        const Polygons& avoid_polys = m_model_volumes->getAvoidance(radius, obj_layer_nr, TreeSupport3D::TreeModelVolumes::AvoidanceType::FastSafe, on_build_plate, true);
        ExPolygons expolys;
        for (auto& poly : avoid_polys)
            expolys.emplace_back(std::move(poly));
        return expolys;
    }
    return ExPolygons();
 #else
    return m_ts_data->get_avoidance(radius, obj_layer_nr);
 #endif
 }
-ExPolygons TreeSupport::get_collision(coordf_t radius, size_t layer_nr)
+const ExPolygons& TreeSupport::get_collision(coordf_t radius, size_t layer_nr)
 {
 #if USE_SUPPORT_3D
    if (m_model_volumes) {
        bool on_build_plate = m_object_config->support_on_build_plate_only.value;
        const Polygons& collision_polys = m_model_volumes->getCollision(radius, layer_nr, true);
        ExPolygons expolys;
        for (auto& poly : collision_polys)
            expolys.emplace_back(std::move(poly));
        return expolys;
    }
 #else
    return m_ts_data->get_collision(radius, layer_nr);
 #endif
    return ExPolygons();
 }
 Polygons TreeSupport::get_collision_polys(coordf_t radius, size_t layer_nr)
 {
@@ -2827,7 +2805,12 @@ void TreeSupport::draw_circles()
 #endif  // SUPPORT_TREE_DEBUG_TO_SVG
    SupportLayerPtrs& ts_layers = m_object->support_layers();
-    auto iter = std::remove_if(ts_layers.begin(), ts_layers.end(), [](SupportLayer* ts_layer) { return ts_layer->height < EPSILON; });
+    // Orca: the vector owns its layers, so the dropped ones are deleted before they are erased.
    // std::stable_partition (unlike std::remove_if) leaves exactly the dropped layers in the tail.
    // Only heights below EPSILON are dropped; written as !(height < EPSILON), a NaN height is kept.
    auto iter = std::stable_partition(ts_layers.begin(), ts_layers.end(), [](SupportLayer* ts_layer) { return !(ts_layer->height < EPSILON); });
    for (auto it = iter; it != ts_layers.end(); ++it)
        delete *it;
    ts_layers.erase(iter, ts_layers.end());
    for (int layer_nr = 0; layer_nr < ts_layers.size(); layer_nr++) {
        ts_layers[layer_nr]->upper_layer = layer_nr != ts_layers.size() - 1 ? ts_layers[layer_nr + 1] : nullptr;
@@ -3071,7 +3054,7 @@ void TreeSupport::drop_nodes()
                    //Insert a completely new node and let both original nodes fade.
                    Point next_position = (node.position + neighbours[0]) / 2; //Average position of the two nodes.
                    coordf_t next_radius = calc_radius(node.dist_mm_to_top+height_next);
-                    auto avoid_layer = get_avoidance(next_radius, obj_layer_nr_next);
+                    const ExPolygons& avoid_layer = get_avoidance(next_radius, obj_layer_nr_next);
                    if (group_index == 0)
                    {
                        //Avoid collisions.
@@ -3275,7 +3258,7 @@ void TreeSupport::drop_nodes()
                }
 #endif
                coordf_t next_radius = calc_radius(node.dist_mm_to_top + height_next);
-                auto avoidance_next = get_avoidance(next_radius, obj_layer_nr_next);
+                const ExPolygons& avoidance_next = get_avoidance(next_radius, obj_layer_nr_next);
                Point  to_outside         = projection_onto(avoidance_next, node.position);
                Point  direction_to_outer = to_outside - node.position;
@@ -3337,7 +3320,7 @@ void TreeSupport::drop_nodes()
                    p_node->to_buildplate = false;
                    return; // from parallel_for_each lambda
                }
-                auto              next_collision = get_collision(0, obj_layer_nr_next);
+                const ExPolygons& next_collision = get_collision(0, obj_layer_nr_next);
                const bool   to_buildplate  = !is_inside_ex(m_ts_data->m_layer_outlines[obj_layer_nr_next], next_layer_vertex);
                // don't increase radius if next node will collide partially with the object (STUDIO-7883)
                to_outside             = projection_onto(next_collision, next_layer_vertex);
@@ -536,9 +536,9 @@ private:
    coordf_t calc_branch_radius(coordf_t base_radius, coordf_t mm_to_top, double diameter_angle_scale_factor, bool use_min_distance=true);
    coordf_t   calc_radius(coordf_t mm_to_top);
    coordf_t get_radius(const SupportNode* node);
-    ExPolygons get_avoidance(coordf_t radius, size_t obj_layer_nr);
+    const ExPolygons& get_avoidance(coordf_t radius, size_t obj_layer_nr);
    // layer's expolygon expanded by radius+m_xy_distance
-    ExPolygons get_collision(coordf_t radius, size_t layer_nr);
+    const ExPolygons& get_collision(coordf_t radius, size_t layer_nr);
    // get Polygons instead of ExPolygons
    Polygons get_collision_polys(coordf_t radius, size_t layer_nr);
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <optional>
 #include "nlohmann/json.hpp"
 #include <queue>
 #include <ratio>
 #include <string>
@@ -157,12 +158,33 @@ struct SmoothedTextureCache
    {
        std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>> source;
        float                                           smoothing = 0.f;
        // Part of the key, not of the result: smoothing is applied *after* the panel's adjustments, so a
        // blur computed over one set of adjustments is not the blur another set would give.
        TextureAdjustments                              adjust;
        DecodedHeightTexture                            texture;
    };
    std::mutex                                   mutex;
    std::unordered_map<const void *, Entry>      entries;
 };
 SmoothedTextureCache g_smoothed_texture_cache;
 // The adjusted copy, cached between the raw decode and the smoothed one. Needed for the same reason the
 // smoothed cache is: while a slider in the image-adjustment panel moves, the thumbnail, the shaded
 // preview's height and colour textures, the UV editor backdrop and the displacement preview job all ask
 // for the same (image, adjustments) pair within one frame, and each of them running a full-size resample
 // of its own is what would make the panel unusable on a large texture.
 struct AdjustedTextureCache
 {
    struct Entry
    {
        std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>> source;
        TextureAdjustments                              adjust;
        DecodedHeightTexture                            texture;
    };
    std::mutex                              mutex;
    std::unordered_map<const void *, Entry> entries;
 };
 AdjustedTextureCache g_adjusted_texture_cache;
 } // namespace
 namespace {
@@ -338,6 +360,34 @@ DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer
        entries[key] = { std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>>(layer.image_data), result };
    }
    // The image-adjustment panel's live edits, on top of the decode and before the smoothing. Before,
    // because `preview_adjust` is an edit to the image while `smoothing` is a live low-pass over whatever
    // the image is - the same order the panel presents them in, and the same order a commit bakes in.
    //
    // Nothing applies here once the panel has closed: it resets preview_adjust to identity, and identity
    // is a no-op that costs one comparison.
    if (!layer.preview_adjust.identity()) {
        bool have_adjusted = false;
        {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_adjusted_texture_cache.mutex);
            auto it = g_adjusted_texture_cache.entries.find(key);
            if (it != g_adjusted_texture_cache.entries.end() && it->second.adjust == layer.preview_adjust &&
                it->second.source.lock() == layer.image_data) {
                result        = it->second.texture;
                have_adjusted = true;
            }
        }
        if (!have_adjusted) {
            result = apply_texture_adjustments(result, layer.preview_adjust);
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_adjusted_texture_cache.mutex);
            auto &entries = g_adjusted_texture_cache.entries;
            for (auto it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end();)
                it = it->second.source.expired() ? entries.erase(it) : std::next(it);
            entries[key] = { std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>>(layer.image_data),
                             layer.preview_adjust, result };
        }
    }
    // Smoothing radius scales with the texture so the same slider value blurs the same *fraction* of
    // the image whatever resolution it came in at, and stays continuous in the slider - see
    // smooth_height_pixels(). The cap is a cost limit, not part of the mapping: the blur is
@@ -348,7 +398,7 @@ DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_smoothed_texture_cache.mutex);
            auto it = g_smoothed_texture_cache.entries.find(key);
            if (it != g_smoothed_texture_cache.entries.end() && it->second.smoothing == layer.smoothing &&
-                it->second.source.lock() == layer.image_data)
+                it->second.adjust == layer.preview_adjust && it->second.source.lock() == layer.image_data)
                return it->second.texture;
        }
        const float span   = 0.05f * float(std::min(result.width, result.height));
@@ -372,12 +422,70 @@ DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer
        auto &entries = g_smoothed_texture_cache.entries;
        for (auto it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end();)
            it = it->second.source.expired() ? entries.erase(it) : std::next(it);
-        entries[key] = { std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>>(layer.image_data), layer.smoothing, result };
+        entries[key] = { std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>>(layer.image_data), layer.smoothing,
                         layer.preview_adjust, result };
    }
    return result;
 }
 namespace {
 // Fraction of the short side that TextureAdjustments::blur == 1 blurs over, and the cost cap on it.
 // Deliberately the same pair decode_height_texture() uses for the Smoothing slider - see
 // adjustment_blur_radius().
 constexpr float SOURCE_BLUR_SPAN   = 0.05f;
 constexpr float SOURCE_BLUR_MAX_PX = 48.f;
 // Radius of the unsharp mask's blurred reference, in texels. Small and only mildly resolution-dependent:
 // a sharpen is meant to act on the finest detail the image holds, so its radius tracks the texel grid
 // rather than the picture's size. 1024x1024 gives ~2 texels, the usual photo-editor default.
 float unsharp_radius(int width, int height)
 {
    return std::max(1.f, 0.002f * float(std::min(width, height)));
 }
 // Brightness as a *lift* toward white (or toward black) rather than an additive offset: positive b maps
 // v to v + b*(1 - v), negative to v*(1 + b). Both reach the endpoint exactly at |b| == 1 while staying
 // monotonic and non-clipping in between, which an additive shift does not - it drives a whole region to
 // a flat 255 and, because this image is also the height map, that region bakes as flat relief rather
 // than as bright relief. Keeping the curve injective keeps the detail in it.
 float apply_brightness(float v, float b)
 {
    return b >= 0.f ? v + b * (1.f - v) : v * (1.f + b);
 }
 // Contrast about the 0.5 pivot. Gain is 1/(1-c) going up (c == 1 would be an infinite-slope threshold, so
 // the caller's clamp keeps it finite) and 1+c going down, reaching a flat mid-grey at c == -1.
 float apply_contrast(float v, float c)
 {
    const float gain = c >= 0.f ? 1.f / std::max(1e-3f, 1.f - c) : 1.f + c;
    return (v - 0.5f) * gain + 0.5f;
 }
 // Blur then sharpen one 8-bit channel in place. Shared by the grayscale path and by each of a colour
 // image's three channels, so every channel gets the identical spatial treatment and a colour image's
 // hue cannot shift just because its channels were filtered differently.
 void adjust_channel_spatial(std::vector<uint8_t> &channel, int width, int height, float blur, float sharpness)
 {
    if (blur > 0.f)
        smooth_height_pixels(channel, width, height, adjustment_blur_radius(blur, width, height));
    if (sharpness <= 0.f)
        return;
    // Unsharp mask: push each texel away from its local average by `amount` times the difference. The
    // blurred reference is a copy, so the sharpen reads the un-sharpened neighbourhood everywhere rather
    // than its own partly-written output.
    std::vector<uint8_t> base = channel;
    smooth_height_pixels(base, width, height, unsharp_radius(width, height));
    const float amount = 1.5f * std::clamp(sharpness, 0.f, 1.f);
    tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, channel.size()), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t> &r) {
        for (size_t i = r.begin(); i < r.end(); ++i) {
            const float v = float(channel[i]) + amount * (float(channel[i]) - float(base[i]));
            channel[i]    = uint8_t(std::lround(std::clamp(v, 0.f, 255.f)));
        }
    });
 }
 struct TextureDetailCache
 {
    std::mutex mutex;
@@ -386,6 +494,150 @@ struct TextureDetailCache
 TextureDetailCache g_texture_detail_cache;
 } // namespace
 float adjustment_blur_radius(float blur, int width, int height)
 {
    if (blur <= 0.f || width <= 0 || height <= 0)
        return 0.f;
    const float span = SOURCE_BLUR_SPAN * float(std::min(width, height));
    return std::clamp(blur, 0.f, 1.f) * std::min(span, SOURCE_BLUR_MAX_PX);
 }
 DecodedHeightTexture downscale_height_texture(const DecodedHeightTexture &src, int max_px)
 {
    if (src.empty() || max_px <= 0 || (src.width <= max_px && src.height <= max_px))
        return src;
    const int  scale = std::max(1, (std::max(src.width, src.height) + max_px - 1) / max_px);
    const int  w     = std::max(1, src.width / scale);
    const int  h     = std::max(1, src.height / scale);
    const bool color = src.has_color();
    DecodedHeightTexture out;
    out.width  = w;
    out.height = h;
    out.pixels.resize(size_t(w) * size_t(h));
    if (color)
        out.rgb.resize(size_t(w) * size_t(h) * 3);
    tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<int>(0, h), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<int> &r) {
        for (int y = r.begin(); y < r.end(); ++y)
            for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
                // The source block this destination texel covers. The max() keeps the block non-empty
                // when rounding would otherwise collapse it.
                const int x0 = x * src.width / w, x1 = std::max(x0 + 1, (x + 1) * src.width / w);
                const int y0 = y * src.height / h, y1 = std::max(y0 + 1, (y + 1) * src.height / h);
                uint32_t  sum_h = 0, sum_c[3] = { 0, 0, 0 }, n = 0;
                for (int sy = y0; sy < y1 && sy < src.height; ++sy)
                    for (int sx = x0; sx < x1 && sx < src.width; ++sx, ++n) {
                        const size_t si = size_t(sy) * size_t(src.width) + size_t(sx);
                        sum_h += src.pixels[si];
                        if (color)
                            for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c)
                                sum_c[c] += src.rgb[si * 3 + size_t(c)];
                    }
                const size_t di = size_t(y) * size_t(w) + size_t(x);
                out.pixels[di]  = n > 0 ? uint8_t(sum_h / n) : 0;
                if (color)
                    for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c)
                        out.rgb[di * 3 + size_t(c)] = n > 0 ? uint8_t(sum_c[c] / n) : 0;
            }
    });
    return out;
 }
 DecodedHeightTexture apply_texture_adjustments(const DecodedHeightTexture &src, const TextureAdjustments &adj)
 {
    DecodedHeightTexture out = src;
    if (src.empty() || adj.identity())
        return out;
    const int    w = out.width;
    const int    h = out.height;
    const size_t n = size_t(w) * size_t(h);
    const float brightness = std::clamp(adj.brightness, -1.f, 1.f);
    // Short of 1, so apply_contrast()'s gain stays finite; at this value it is already a 1000x slope,
    // i.e. a threshold in all but name.
    const float contrast   = std::clamp(adj.contrast, -1.f, 0.999f);
    const float blur       = std::clamp(adj.blur, 0.f, 1.f);
    const float sharpness  = std::clamp(adj.sharpness, 0.f, 1.f);
    // The tonal pass: a 256-entry lookup table, because brightness and contrast are the same scalar
    // curve for every texel and every channel. Building it once beats evaluating two curves a few
    // million times, and it is what keeps this pass off the panel's critical path.
    std::array<uint8_t, 256> tone{};
    for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
        float v = float(i) / 255.f;
        v       = apply_brightness(v, brightness);
        v       = apply_contrast(v, contrast);
        tone[size_t(i)] = uint8_t(std::lround(std::clamp(v, 0.f, 1.f) * 255.f));
    }
    if (!out.has_color()) {
        // Grayscale: one channel, and hue has nothing to turn.
        tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, n), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t> &r) {
            for (size_t i = r.begin(); i < r.end(); ++i)
                out.pixels[i] = tone[out.pixels[i]];
        });
        adjust_channel_spatial(out.pixels, w, h, blur, sharpness);
        return out;
    }
    // Colour: tone each channel through the same table, then rotate the hue about the luminance axis.
    //
    // The rotation is feColorMatrix's hueRotate matrix (SVG filters), which holds Rec.709 luma fixed.
    // The height below is taken with decode_height_texture()'s Rec.601 coefficients instead, so a hue
    // turn is not perfectly height-neutral - a few levels at full saturation. Reconciling the two would
    // mean a different rotation than every other tool's, which is the worse trade: the user is watching
    // the colour, and the height follows the colour by construction either way.
    const float  theta = adj.hue_deg * float(M_PI) / 180.f;
    const float  c     = std::cos(theta);
    const float  s     = std::sin(theta);
    const float  m[9]  = {
        0.213f + c * 0.787f - s * 0.213f, 0.715f - c * 0.715f - s * 0.715f, 0.072f - c * 0.072f + s * 0.928f,
        0.213f - c * 0.213f + s * 0.143f, 0.715f + c * 0.285f + s * 0.140f, 0.072f - c * 0.072f - s * 0.283f,
        0.213f - c * 0.213f - s * 0.787f, 0.715f - c * 0.715f + s * 0.715f, 0.072f + c * 0.928f + s * 0.072f,
    };
    const bool turn_hue = adj.hue_deg != 0.f;
    tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, n), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t> &r) {
        for (size_t i = r.begin(); i < r.end(); ++i) {
            const float rr = float(tone[out.rgb[i * 3]]);
            const float gg = float(tone[out.rgb[i * 3 + 1]]);
            const float bb = float(tone[out.rgb[i * 3 + 2]]);
            const float nr = turn_hue ? m[0] * rr + m[1] * gg + m[2] * bb : rr;
            const float ng = turn_hue ? m[3] * rr + m[4] * gg + m[5] * bb : gg;
            const float nb = turn_hue ? m[6] * rr + m[7] * gg + m[8] * bb : bb;
            out.rgb[i * 3]     = uint8_t(std::lround(std::clamp(nr, 0.f, 255.f)));
            out.rgb[i * 3 + 1] = uint8_t(std::lround(std::clamp(ng, 0.f, 255.f)));
            out.rgb[i * 3 + 2] = uint8_t(std::lround(std::clamp(nb, 0.f, 255.f)));
        }
    });
    // The spatial pass wants one channel at a time (smooth_height_pixels() is a single-channel blur, and
    // reusing it is what keeps this consistent with Smoothing), so de-interleave, filter, re-interleave.
    if (blur > 0.f || sharpness > 0.f) {
        std::vector<uint8_t> channel(n);
        for (int ch = 0; ch < 3; ++ch) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
                channel[i] = out.rgb[i * 3 + size_t(ch)];
            adjust_channel_spatial(channel, w, h, blur, sharpness);
            for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
                out.rgb[i * 3 + size_t(ch)] = channel[i];
        }
    }
    // Height is the luminance of the colour that came out, not the toned luminance of the colour that
    // went in: the two differ once hue rotation or a per-channel clamp has moved the channels around,
    // and a height that disagrees with the colour it is stored next to is the bug this avoids.
    tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, n), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t> &r) {
        for (size_t i = r.begin(); i < r.end(); ++i)
            out.pixels[i] = uint8_t(std::lround(0.299 * out.rgb[i * 3] + 0.587 * out.rgb[i * 3 + 1] +
                                                0.114 * out.rgb[i * 3 + 2]));
    });
    return out;
 }
 TextureDetail analyze_texture_detail(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer)
 {
    TextureDetail out;
@@ -491,6 +743,57 @@ V2Resolution recommend_v2_resolution(const indexed_triangle_set
    return out;
 }
 namespace {
 // Which side of a world plane a face is on, with an exactly zero component counted as the positive
 // side. The tie never shows: a normal component of zero carries zero tri-planar blend weight (see
 // triplanar_weights()), so the plane it orients contributes nothing at that point.
 inline float box_face_sign(float n) { return n >= 0.f ? 1.f : -1.f; }
 // The box projection's 2D basis for one of the three world planes, oriented the way a viewer
 // standing outside the model sees that face.
 //
 // v runs *down* the image, because that is what v means to the sampler: v = 0 is the texture's first
 // pixel row, i.e. its top (DecodedHeightTexture::sample(); the UV editor negates Y on screen for the
 // same reason, see UVEditorCanvas::render()). So v = -z on the four upright planes and v = -y on the
 // horizontal one, which is what puts the top of an image at the top of the model rather than
 // upside down.
 //
 // u then has to depend on which *side* of the plane the face is on, or one of the two faces sharing
 // a plane comes out left-right mirrored: with a single u per plane, a portrait image reads upright on
 // +X and 180 degrees round on -X. Fixing that is the sign below, chosen so that u x v == -normal,
 // i.e. (right, down, into the surface) is right-handed for a viewer outside:
 //
 //   face  u     v       face  u     v       face  u     v
 //   +X    +y    -z      +Y    -x    -z      +Z    +x    -y
 //   -X    -y    -z      -Y    +x    -z      -Z    -x    -y
 //
 // The sign flips where its own normal component crosses zero, and the blend weight of the plane it
 // belongs to is exactly zero there, so the blended tri-planar sum stays continuous across the flip -
 // it is not a return of the hard axis switch described on TextureProjectionMethod::Triplanar.
 inline Vec2f box_plane_yz(const Vec3f &p, float nx) { return Vec2f(box_face_sign(nx) * p.y(), -p.z()); }
 inline Vec2f box_plane_xz(const Vec3f &p, float ny) { return Vec2f(-box_face_sign(ny) * p.x(), -p.z()); }
 inline Vec2f box_plane_xy(const Vec3f &p, float nz) { return Vec2f(box_face_sign(nz) * p.x(), -p.y()); }
 } // namespace
 void box_projection_axes(const Vec3f &normal, Vec3f &u_axis, Vec3f &v_axis)
 {
    // The same table as box_plane_yz()/box_plane_xz()/box_plane_xy(), handed out as a pair of world
    // directions for the plane the normal is closest to. Two shapes of one table, because the bake's
    // hot path wants the closed form and the GUI wants the axes; the test suite checks them against
    // each other so they cannot drift apart.
    const Vec3f n = normal.cwiseAbs();
    if (n.x() >= n.y() && n.x() >= n.z()) {
        u_axis = box_face_sign(normal.x()) * Vec3f::UnitY();
        v_axis = -Vec3f::UnitZ();
    } else if (n.y() >= n.x() && n.y() >= n.z()) {
        u_axis = -box_face_sign(normal.y()) * Vec3f::UnitX();
        v_axis = -Vec3f::UnitZ();
    } else {
        u_axis = box_face_sign(normal.z()) * Vec3f::UnitX();
        v_axis = -Vec3f::UnitY();
    }
 }
 Vec2f project_planar(const Vec3f &position, const Vec3f &normal)
 {
    // Planar-project onto the two axes orthogonal to the dominant component of `normal`. Called
@@ -501,23 +804,26 @@ Vec2f project_planar(const Vec3f &position, const Vec3f &normal)
    // other face in the same patch - exactly the bug an earlier version of this feature had).
    const Vec3f n = normal.cwiseAbs();
    if (n.x() >= n.y() && n.x() >= n.z())
-        return Vec2f(position.y(), position.z());
+        return box_plane_yz(position, normal.x());
    if (n.y() >= n.x() && n.y() >= n.z())
-        return Vec2f(position.x(), position.z());
+        return box_plane_xz(position, normal.y());
-    return Vec2f(position.x(), position.y());
+    return box_plane_xy(position, normal.z());
 }
 namespace {
 // Wrapped around patch_axis, centered at patch_center. u is the arc length (mm) around the axis at
-// this point's own radius, v is the signed distance along the axis - a reasonable approximation
+// this point's own radius, v is the distance along the axis, measured *against* it - a reasonable
-// for roughly cylindrical selections, not an exact fit for arbitrary geometry.
+// approximation for roughly cylindrical selections, not an exact fit for arbitrary geometry.
 Vec2f project_cylindrical(const Vec3f &position, const Vec3f &patch_center, const Vec3f &patch_axis)
 {
    Vec3f up = patch_axis;
    up       = (up.norm() > 1e-8f) ? Vec3f(up.normalized()) : Vec3f::UnitZ();
    const Vec3f arbitrary = (std::abs(up.dot(Vec3f::UnitZ())) < 0.9f) ? Vec3f::UnitZ() : Vec3f::UnitX();
    const Vec3f right     = Vec3f(up.cross(arbitrary).normalized());
-    const Vec3f fwd       = Vec3f(right.cross(up).normalized());
+    // up x right, not right x up: that makes (right, fwd, up) right-handed, so the angle below grows
    // anticlockwise about the axis - which, seen from outside the cylinder, is to the viewer's right.
    // The other way round the texture wraps on mirrored, as if seen through the model from behind.
    const Vec3f fwd       = Vec3f(up.cross(right).normalized());
    const Vec3f rel        = position - patch_center;
    const float along_axis = rel.dot(up);
@@ -526,7 +832,9 @@ Vec2f project_cylindrical(const Vec3f &position, const Vec3f &patch_center, cons
    const float radius     = std::sqrt(x * x + y * y);
    const float angle      = std::atan2(y, x);
-    return Vec2f(angle * radius, along_axis);
+    // Negated, like every other projection's v: v = 0 is the texture's top row, so v has to grow
    // *down* the axis for the top of the image to sit at the top of the model.
    return Vec2f(angle * radius, -along_axis);
 }
 // Longitude/latitude around patch_center. u/v are scaled by this point's own distance from the
@@ -542,7 +850,9 @@ Vec2f project_spherical(const Vec3f &position, const Vec3f &patch_center)
    const Vec3f dir       = rel / radius;
    const float longitude = std::atan2(dir.y(), dir.x());
    const float latitude  = std::asin(std::clamp(dir.z(), -1.f, 1.f));
-    return Vec2f(longitude, latitude) * radius;
+    // Longitude already grows to the right as seen from outside; latitude grows toward the north
    // pole, so it is negated to put the image's top row (v = 0) at the top of the model.
    return Vec2f(longitude, -latitude) * radius;
 }
 // CGAL's LSCM parameterizer expects a clean mesh with no isolated (unreferenced) vertices - but
@@ -837,9 +1147,26 @@ std::vector<int> segment_into_charts(const indexed_triangle_set &mesh, const std
 // solve at all, and why this also serves as the fallback for a chart LSCM cannot handle.
 std::vector<Vec2f> project_to_tangent_plane(const indexed_triangle_set &chart, const Vec3f &normal)
 {
-    const Vec3f seed = (std::abs(normal.z()) < 0.9f) ? Vec3f::UnitZ() : Vec3f::UnitX();
+    // Oriented like the box projection (see box_projection_axes()), so a chart reads the right way up
-    const Vec3f u    = Vec3f(seed.cross(normal).normalized());
+    // and unmirrored instead of being flattened to whichever basis a cross product happened to give.
-    const Vec3f v    = Vec3f(normal.cross(u).normalized());
+    // For a chart whose normal *is* a world axis - a cube face, which is the common case once the
    // seam angle has cut the patch along its sharp edges - this is exactly the box basis, so such a
    // face unwraps to the same orientation Triplanar would have given it.
    Vec3f u, v;
    box_projection_axes(normal, u, v);
    // The box axes lie in the tangent plane already when the normal is a world axis; for any other
    // normal, u is squared up against it and v follows. u x v == -normal keeps the chart the way
    // round a viewer outside the model sees it (a plain normal x u would mirror it).
    u = u - normal * normal.dot(u);
    if (u.norm() <= 1e-6f) {
        // Out of reach for a unit normal - the box basis puts u perpendicular to the normal's own
        // dominant axis, so the two can never be within 45 degrees of each other - but a caller
        // handing over an unnormalized normal should still get a usable basis rather than a NaN.
        const Vec3f seed = (std::abs(normal.z()) < 0.9f) ? Vec3f::UnitZ() : Vec3f::UnitX();
        u = seed.cross(normal);
    }
    u = Vec3f(u.normalized());
    v = Vec3f(u.cross(normal).normalized());
    std::vector<Vec2f> uvs(chart.vertices.size());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < chart.vertices.size(); ++i)
@@ -1814,8 +2141,10 @@ float sample_layer_height(const DecodedHeightTexture &texture, const TextureDisp
            return texture.sample(uv, layer.tile_enabled, layer.tile_method);
        }
        // Flat projection onto the captured projector plane. Single-valued per point, so unlike
-        // blended triplanar it is one sample, and it is what "project from view" places.
+        // blended triplanar it is one sample, and it is what "project from view" places. The
-        return sample_at(Vec2f(position.dot(layer.view_project_right), position.dot(layer.view_project_up)));
+        // projector's up axis is negated because v runs *down* the image (v = 0 is its first pixel
        // row), the same reason the projective branch above measures window y downward.
        return sample_at(Vec2f(position.dot(layer.view_project_right), -position.dot(layer.view_project_up)));
    case TextureProjectionMethod::LSCM: // no usable unwrap for this patch - fall back to Triplanar
    case TextureProjectionMethod::Triplanar:
    default: break;
@@ -1830,14 +2159,15 @@ float sample_layer_height(const DecodedHeightTexture &texture, const TextureDisp
    const float w_sum = w.x() + w.y() + w.z();
    if (w_sum < 1e-8f)
        // Degenerate normal: no axis is meaningfully dominant, so no blend is meaningful either.
-        return sample_at(Vec2f(position.x(), position.y()));
+        return sample_at(box_plane_xy(position, normal.z()));
    w /= w_sum;
-    // Each plane drops the axis it is named for, matching project_planar()'s own convention (which
+    // Each plane drops the axis it is named for and is oriented for the side of that plane the normal
-    // the GUI's on-canvas placement gizmo also relies on).
+    // points to, matching project_planar()'s own convention (which the GUI's on-canvas placement
-    return w.x() * sample_at(Vec2f(position.y(), position.z())) +
+    // gizmo also relies on). See box_plane_yz() for why the orientation is not simply (y, z).
-           w.y() * sample_at(Vec2f(position.x(), position.z())) +
+    return w.x() * sample_at(box_plane_yz(position, normal.x())) +
-           w.z() * sample_at(Vec2f(position.x(), position.y()));
+           w.y() * sample_at(box_plane_xz(position, normal.y())) +
           w.z() * sample_at(box_plane_xy(position, normal.z()));
 }
 bool sample_layer_color(const DecodedHeightTexture &texture, const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer,
@@ -1899,7 +2229,8 @@ bool sample_layer_color(const DecodedHeightTexture &texture, const TextureDispla
            out = texture.sample_color(uv, layer.tile_enabled, layer.tile_method);
            return true;
        } else {
-            const Vec2f p(position.dot(layer.view_project_right), position.dot(layer.view_project_up));
+            // Negated up, exactly as sample_layer_height() does it.
            const Vec2f p(position.dot(layer.view_project_right), -position.dot(layer.view_project_up));
            if (!covered(p))
                return false;
            out = sample_at(p);
@@ -1915,7 +2246,7 @@ bool sample_layer_color(const DecodedHeightTexture &texture, const TextureDispla
    Vec3f w = triplanar_weights(normal);
    const float w_sum = w.x() + w.y() + w.z();
    if (w_sum < 1e-8f) {
-        const Vec2f p(position.x(), position.y());
+        const Vec2f p = box_plane_xy(position, normal.z());
        if (!covered(p))
            return false;
        out = sample_at(p);
@@ -1926,8 +2257,8 @@ bool sample_layer_color(const DecodedHeightTexture &texture, const TextureDispla
    // A blend of three planes is only "not covered" where *every* contributing plane is outside the
    // placement; where some are, the covered ones are renormalised so the colour does not fade toward
    // black at the edge of an untiled tri-planar layer.
-    const std::array<Vec2f, 3> planes = { Vec2f(position.y(), position.z()), Vec2f(position.x(), position.z()),
+    const std::array<Vec2f, 3> planes = { box_plane_yz(position, normal.x()), box_plane_xz(position, normal.y()),
-                                          Vec2f(position.x(), position.y()) };
+                                          box_plane_xy(position, normal.z()) };
    Vec3f acc     = Vec3f::Zero();
    float acc_w   = 0.f;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
@@ -5166,5 +5497,260 @@ indexed_triangle_set cut_mesh_at_steps(const indexed_triangle_set &mesh, const s
    return out;
 }
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Project persistence. See the declarations in TextureDisplacement.hpp for why this is JSON rather
 // than the cereal stream next to them.
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace {
 nlohmann::json vec2_to_json(const Vec2f &v) { return nlohmann::json::array({ v.x(), v.y() }); }
 nlohmann::json vec3_to_json(const Vec3f &v) { return nlohmann::json::array({ v.x(), v.y(), v.z() }); }
 Vec2f vec2_from_json(const nlohmann::json &j, const Vec2f &fallback)
 {
    if (!j.is_array() || j.size() != 2)
        return fallback;
    return Vec2f(j[0].get<float>(), j[1].get<float>());
 }
 Vec3f vec3_from_json(const nlohmann::json &j, const Vec3f &fallback)
 {
    if (!j.is_array() || j.size() != 3)
        return fallback;
    return Vec3f(j[0].get<float>(), j[1].get<float>(), j[2].get<float>());
 }
 // Reads key `k` into `out` when it is present and of the expected type, leaving `out` alone otherwise.
 // That "leave it alone" is the whole point: every member starts at its struct default, so a project
 // written by an older build simply keeps the defaults for whatever it did not know about.
 template<class T> void read(const nlohmann::json &j, const char *k, T &out)
 {
    const auto it = j.find(k);
    if (it == j.end())
        return;
    try {
        out = it->get<T>();
    } catch (...) {
    }
 }
 void read_enum(const nlohmann::json &j, const char *k, int &out)
 {
    const auto it = j.find(k);
    if (it != j.end() && it->is_number_integer())
        out = it->get<int>();
 }
 } // namespace
 std::string texture_displacement_layers_to_json(const std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer> &layers,
                                                const TextureDisplacementOptions            &options)
 {
    nlohmann::json root;
    root["version"] = 1;
    nlohmann::json &opt = root["options"];
    opt["displace_border"]    = options.displace_border;
    opt["smooth_enabled"]     = options.smooth_enabled;
    opt["smooth_strength"]    = options.smooth_strength;
    opt["smooth_iterations"]  = options.smooth_iterations;
    opt["smooth_skip_border"] = options.smooth_skip_border;
    opt["pipeline_v2"]        = options.pipeline_v2;
    opt["v2_refine_mm"]       = options.v2_refine_mm;
    opt["v2_regularize"]      = options.v2_regularize;
    opt["v2_max_triangles_k"] = options.v2_max_triangles_k;
    opt["v2_relocate"]        = options.v2_relocate;
    opt["v2_flip_edges"]      = options.v2_flip_edges;
    opt["color_mix_enabled"]  = options.color_mix_enabled;
    opt["color_despeckle"]    = options.color_despeckle;
    opt["color_mix_count"]    = options.color_mix_count;
    opt["active_slot"]        = options.active_slot;
    opt["panel_mode"]         = options.panel_mode;
    nlohmann::json &arr = root["layers"];
    arr                 = nlohmann::json::array();
    for (const TextureDisplacementLayer &l : layers) {
        nlohmann::json j;
        j["slot"]        = l.slot;
        j["name"]        = l.name;
        j["path"]        = l.path;
        j["path_in_3mf"] = l.path_in_3mf;
        j["depth_mm"]     = l.depth_mm;
        j["tiling_scale"] = l.tiling_scale;
        j["rotation_deg"] = l.rotation_deg;
        j["offset"]       = vec2_to_json(l.offset);
        j["invert"]       = l.invert;
        j["midlevel"]     = l.midlevel;
        j["smoothing"]    = l.smoothing;
        j["edge_smoothing"]        = l.edge_smoothing;
        j["edge_smoothing_amount"] = l.edge_smoothing_amount;
        j["auto_connect_islands"]  = l.auto_connect_islands;
        j["tile_enabled"]      = l.tile_enabled;
        j["tile_method"]       = int(l.tile_method);
        j["projection_method"] = int(l.projection_method);
        j["blend_mode"]        = int(l.blend_mode);
        j["color_enabled"]     = l.color_enabled;
        j["lscm_seam_angle_deg"] = l.lscm_seam_angle_deg;
        j["island_padding_mm"]   = l.island_padding_mm;
        j["view_project_right"]      = vec3_to_json(l.view_project_right);
        j["view_project_up"]         = vec3_to_json(l.view_project_up);
        j["view_project_projective"] = l.view_project_projective;
        j["view_project_matrix"]     = l.view_project_matrix;
        // Flat pairs rather than nested arrays: shorter, and the reader can simply ignore a trailing
        // odd element instead of having to validate every sub-array.
        nlohmann::json &seams = j["lscm_seam_edges"];
        seams                 = nlohmann::json::array();
        for (const auto &[a, b] : l.lscm_seam_edges) {
            seams.push_back(a);
            seams.push_back(b);
        }
        nlohmann::json &islands = j["islands"];
        islands                 = nlohmann::json::array();
        for (const TextureIsland &island : l.islands)
            islands.push_back(nlohmann::json::array(
                { island.offset.x(), island.offset.y(), island.rotation_deg, island.scale }));
        j["island_groups"] = l.island_groups;
        nlohmann::json &overrides = j["lscm_uv_overrides"];
        overrides                 = nlohmann::json::array();
        for (const auto &[key, uv] : l.lscm_uv_overrides)
            overrides.push_back(nlohmann::json::array({ key, uv.x(), uv.y() }));
        arr.push_back(std::move(j));
    }
    return root.dump();
 }
 bool texture_displacement_layers_from_json(const std::string                     &text,
                                           std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer> &layers,
                                           TextureDisplacementOptions            &options)
 {
    nlohmann::json root;
    try {
        root = nlohmann::json::parse(text);
    } catch (...) {
        return false;
    }
    if (!root.is_object())
        return false;
    TextureDisplacementOptions out_options;
    if (const auto it = root.find("options"); it != root.end() && it->is_object()) {
        const nlohmann::json &opt = *it;
        read(opt, "displace_border", out_options.displace_border);
        read(opt, "smooth_enabled", out_options.smooth_enabled);
        read(opt, "smooth_strength", out_options.smooth_strength);
        read(opt, "smooth_iterations", out_options.smooth_iterations);
        read(opt, "smooth_skip_border", out_options.smooth_skip_border);
        read(opt, "pipeline_v2", out_options.pipeline_v2);
        read(opt, "v2_refine_mm", out_options.v2_refine_mm);
        read(opt, "v2_regularize", out_options.v2_regularize);
        read(opt, "v2_max_triangles_k", out_options.v2_max_triangles_k);
        read(opt, "v2_relocate", out_options.v2_relocate);
        read(opt, "v2_flip_edges", out_options.v2_flip_edges);
        read(opt, "color_mix_enabled", out_options.color_mix_enabled);
        read(opt, "color_despeckle", out_options.color_despeckle);
        read(opt, "color_mix_count", out_options.color_mix_count);
        read(opt, "active_slot", out_options.active_slot);
        read(opt, "panel_mode", out_options.panel_mode);
        out_options.active_slot = std::clamp(out_options.active_slot, 0, int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS) - 1);
        out_options.panel_mode  = std::clamp(out_options.panel_mode, 0, 1);
    }
    std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer> out_layers;
    // read() skips a value of the wrong type, but the vector, matrix, seam, island and UV-override arrays
    // below read their numbers with get<>(), which throws on one; that rejects the document, like text that
    // does not parse.
    try {
        if (const auto it = root.find("layers"); it != root.end() && it->is_array()) {
            for (const nlohmann::json &j : *it) {
                if (!j.is_object())
                    continue;
                TextureDisplacementLayer l;
                read(j, "slot", l.slot);
                // The panel and the paint masks are indexed by slot, so a layer without a valid one rejects the
                // document rather than reaching them.
                if (l.slot < 0 || l.slot >= int(TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS))
                    return false;
                read(j, "name", l.name);
                read(j, "path", l.path);
                read(j, "path_in_3mf", l.path_in_3mf);
                read(j, "depth_mm", l.depth_mm);
                read(j, "tiling_scale", l.tiling_scale);
                read(j, "rotation_deg", l.rotation_deg);
                if (const auto o = j.find("offset"); o != j.end())
                    l.offset = vec2_from_json(*o, l.offset);
                read(j, "invert", l.invert);
                read(j, "midlevel", l.midlevel);
                read(j, "smoothing", l.smoothing);
                read(j, "edge_smoothing", l.edge_smoothing);
                read(j, "edge_smoothing_amount", l.edge_smoothing_amount);
                read(j, "auto_connect_islands", l.auto_connect_islands);
                read(j, "tile_enabled", l.tile_enabled);
                read(j, "color_enabled", l.color_enabled);
                int tile_method = int(l.tile_method), projection = int(l.projection_method), blend = int(l.blend_mode);
                read_enum(j, "tile_method", tile_method);
                read_enum(j, "projection_method", projection);
                read_enum(j, "blend_mode", blend);
                l.tile_method       = TextureTileMethod(tile_method);
                l.projection_method = TextureProjectionMethod(std::clamp(projection, 0, 4));
                l.blend_mode        = TextureBlendMode(blend);
                read(j, "lscm_seam_angle_deg", l.lscm_seam_angle_deg);
                read(j, "island_padding_mm", l.island_padding_mm);
                if (const auto v = j.find("view_project_right"); v != j.end())
                    l.view_project_right = vec3_from_json(*v, l.view_project_right);
                if (const auto v = j.find("view_project_up"); v != j.end())
                    l.view_project_up = vec3_from_json(*v, l.view_project_up);
                read(j, "view_project_projective", l.view_project_projective);
                if (const auto v = j.find("view_project_matrix"); v != j.end() && v->is_array() && v->size() == 12)
                    for (size_t i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
                        l.view_project_matrix[i] = (*v)[i].get<float>();
                if (const auto v = j.find("lscm_seam_edges"); v != j.end() && v->is_array())
                    for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < v->size(); i += 2)
                        l.lscm_seam_edges.emplace_back((*v)[i].get<int>(), (*v)[i + 1].get<int>());
                if (const auto v = j.find("islands"); v != j.end() && v->is_array())
                    for (const nlohmann::json &e : *v) {
                        if (!e.is_array() || e.size() != 4)
                            continue;
                        TextureIsland island;
                        island.offset       = Vec2f(e[0].get<float>(), e[1].get<float>());
                        island.rotation_deg = e[2].get<float>();
                        island.scale        = e[3].get<float>();
                        l.islands.push_back(island);
                    }
                read(j, "island_groups", l.island_groups);
                if (const auto v = j.find("lscm_uv_overrides"); v != j.end() && v->is_array())
                    for (const nlohmann::json &e : *v) {
                        if (!e.is_array() || e.size() != 3)
                            continue;
                        l.lscm_uv_overrides.emplace_back(e[0].get<int>(), Vec2f(e[1].get<float>(), e[2].get<float>()));
                    }
                out_layers.push_back(std::move(l));
            }
        }
    } catch (const nlohmann::json::exception &) {
        return false;
    }
    layers  = std::move(out_layers);
    options = out_options;
    return true;
 }
 } // namespace Slic3r
@@ -154,6 +154,38 @@ struct TextureIsland
 // chart to its true mm area, so a freshly unwrapped patch has uniform texel density to begin with.
 void average_island_scales(std::vector<TextureIsland> &islands);
 // Photo-style adjustments to a layer's source image, as the gizmo's image-adjustment panel sets them.
 //
 // These are *not* layer parameters: nothing here is stored on TextureDisplacementLayer and nothing here is
 // re-applied at bake time. The panel applies them once, to the image, and the result becomes the layer's
 // image - so the adjusted pixels feed the colour and the displacement together, and a brightness change
 // really does change the relief. That is the intended behaviour: one image, one source of truth, rather
 // than a second set of knobs the bake would have to replay in the right order.
 //
 // Contrast with TextureDisplacementLayer::smoothing, which *is* a layer parameter applied on every decode:
 // `blur` here is a destructive edit of the image, `smoothing` is a live low-pass over whatever the image is.
 struct TextureAdjustments
 {
    float brightness = 0.f; // [-1, 1]; 0 unchanged, -1 black, +1 white
    float contrast   = 0.f; // [-1, 1]; 0 unchanged, -1 flat mid-grey, +1 hard threshold
    float sharpness  = 0.f; // [0, 1];  0 unchanged. Unsharp-mask amount
    float blur       = 0.f; // [0, 1];  0 unchanged. Fraction of SOURCE_BLUR_SPAN, as `smoothing` is
    float hue_deg    = 0.f; // [-180, 180]; 0 unchanged. No effect on a grayscale image - grey has no hue
    bool identity() const
    {
        return brightness == 0.f && contrast == 0.f && sharpness == 0.f && blur == 0.f && hue_deg == 0.f;
    }
    // Exact equality, which is what is wanted: these come straight off sliders, and the question asked of
    // them is "is this still the value the preview on screen was computed from", not "are these close".
    bool operator==(const TextureAdjustments &o) const
    {
        return brightness == o.brightness && contrast == o.contrast && sharpness == o.sharpness &&
               blur == o.blur && hue_deg == o.hue_deg;
    }
    bool operator!=(const TextureAdjustments &o) const { return !(*this == o); }
 };
 // One texture asset plus its projection/displacement parameters. Several layers may be painted
 // onto overlapping areas of the same volume: their displacements are combined per vertex, in slot
 // order, each layer folding into the total via its own TextureBlendMode (see
@@ -277,6 +309,18 @@ struct TextureDisplacementLayer
    //  - zero or positive: a mesh vertex, every unwrapped copy of it (how edits were stored before).
    std::vector<std::pair<int, Vec2f>> lscm_uv_overrides;
    // Live, unsaved image adjustments from the gizmo's image-adjustment panel, applied by
    // decode_height_texture() on top of the decoded image - so while the panel is open the relief, the
    // colour, the thumbnails and the bake all see the adjusted image, and moving a slider really does
    // change the displacement. See TextureAdjustments.
    //
    // Deliberately *not* serialized, by either save()/load() here or the .3mf: it is the state of an open
    // editor, not a property of the layer. The panel resets it when it closes, and "Save as copy" resolves
    // it by writing a new image and pointing the layer at that - which is the only way an adjustment
    // becomes permanent. A project saved mid-adjustment therefore stores the unadjusted image, which is
    // the honest answer: nothing was committed.
    TextureAdjustments preview_adjust;
    // How this layer folds into the displacement accumulated by the layers below it. Ignored for
    // the lowest-slot painted layer, which has nothing beneath it to combine with (the GUI shows
    // it as the "Base" layer and hides the control).
@@ -397,14 +441,41 @@ struct TextureDisplacementOptions
    // finer than the mesh leaves behind, without eating features that are genuinely a facet wide.
    int          color_despeckle   = 2;
    // Where the panel was left, rather than anything the bake reads. It lives with the volume because
    // that is what it describes: reopening a project should put the user back on the layer they were
    // editing, in the mode they were editing it in, not on slot 0 in Standard.
    int active_slot = 0;
    int panel_mode  = 0; // 0 Standard, 1 Pro
    template<class Archive> void serialize(Archive &ar)
    {
        ar(displace_border, smooth_enabled, smooth_strength, smooth_iterations, smooth_skip_border,
           pipeline_v2, v2_refine_mm, v2_regularize, v2_max_triangles_k,
-           v2_relocate, color_mix_enabled, color_despeckle, color_mix_count);
+           v2_relocate, v2_flip_edges, color_mix_enabled, color_despeckle, color_mix_count,
           active_slot, panel_mode);
    }
 };
 // Project persistence (see bbs_3mf.cpp). The layer stack and the per-volume options are written to the
 // .3mf as JSON rather than through the cereal save()/load() above: those two are positional and
 // unversioned, which is right for the undo/redo stack they serve (one session, one binary) but would
 // make every future field a project-breaking change. A JSON object tolerates both directions - an
 // unknown key is ignored, a missing one keeps the member's default - so old projects keep loading and
 // new ones degrade gracefully in older builds.
 //
 // The texture image itself is *not* in here. It is a binary blob that belongs in the archive as a file
 // of its own, exactly as EmbossShape stores its SVG; `path_in_3mf` names that file, and the caller is
 // responsible for writing it and for filling `image_data` back in on load.
 std::string texture_displacement_layers_to_json(const std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer> &layers,
                                                const TextureDisplacementOptions            &options);
 // Returns false and leaves both outputs untouched when the text is not a valid JSON object, a number in a
 // layer's vector, matrix, seam, island or UV-override array has the wrong type, or a layer's slot is
 // missing or outside [0, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS). Any other value of the wrong type or shape
 // keeps its default.
 bool texture_displacement_layers_from_json(const std::string                      &text,
                                           std::vector<TextureDisplacementLayer>  &layers,
                                           TextureDisplacementOptions             &options);
 // How much detail a height texture carries: central differences of the grey image, the mean gradient
 // and the share of texels steeper than 30 grey levels, mapped to how many texels one mesh edge may
 // span (1 for a hard-edged image, 4 for a smooth one). Cached per image, like the decode.
@@ -477,6 +548,36 @@ struct DecodedHeightTexture
    bool texel_tap(const Vec2f &uv, bool tile_enabled, TextureTileMethod tile_method, TexelTap &out) const;
 };
 // Applies `adj` to `src` and returns the result; `src` is left alone. An empty `src`, or an identity
 // `adj`, gives back a copy.
 //
 // Order is tonal, then spatial: brightness, contrast and hue per texel first, then blur, then sharpness.
 // Sharpness last is what lets the two spatial knobs be used together - blur to kill speckle, then
 // sharpness to put the real edges back - instead of the blur simply undoing the sharpen.
 //
 // Grayscale in, grayscale out (`rgb` stays empty): promoting a grey image to RGB would hand the layer's
 // colour feature a row of identical greys to "colour" the model with, and triple the stored PNG for it.
 // For a colour image the height is recomputed as the luminance of the *adjusted* colour, with
 // decode_height_texture()'s own coefficients, so the relief and the colour can never drift apart.
 DecodedHeightTexture apply_texture_adjustments(const DecodedHeightTexture &src, const TextureAdjustments &adj);
 // Blur radius, in texels, that TextureAdjustments::blur == 1 means on a `min(width, height)`-sized image:
 // the same 5%-of-the-short-side span the Smoothing slider uses, under the same 48-texel cost cap, so the
 // two controls bite at the same rate and a user moving between them is not surprised.
 float adjustment_blur_radius(float blur, int width, int height);
 // Box-filters `src` down so neither side exceeds `max_px`, preserving aspect; never upscales, and
 // returns a copy when it already fits. Colour and height are filtered the same way, and the height
 // stays the height - it is not recomputed from the filtered colour, because a box filter is linear and
 // luminance is linear in the channels, so the two agree already.
 //
 // This is what lets the adjustment panel's live preview cost depend on the size of the box it is drawn
 // in rather than on the size of the image: adjusting a downscaled copy per slider frame, and the
 // full-size image only once, on commit. A box filter (rather than a plain decimation) is the point -
 // these textures are high-frequency by nature, and dropping texels would alias the preview into
 // showing detail the adjustment is not actually producing.
 DecodedHeightTexture downscale_height_texture(const DecodedHeightTexture &src, int max_px);
 // Decode a layer's raw image bytes into sampleable height data, plus colour when the source has any.
 // Both 8-bit grayscale PNGs (the shipped library, and anything imported before colour was kept) and
 // colour PNGs are accepted; for a colour source the height is its luminance, using the same
@@ -524,11 +625,24 @@ struct TextureColorSettings
    bool empty() const { return palette.empty(); }
 };
 // The two world directions the box projection takes its u and v along on a face whose outward
 // normal is `normal`: the plane is the one that normal is closest to, and the pair is oriented as a
 // viewer standing outside the model sees it - u to their right, v *down* the image, which is the
 // direction v runs in the texture (v = 0 is the image's first pixel row, see
 // DecodedHeightTexture::sample()). So an image comes out the way it looks in a file manager rather
 // than upside down, and it is not mirrored on the three faces facing the other way.
 //
 // Exposed because the GUI needs the same basis for the on-canvas "adjust texture placement" gizmo
 // (its ring's zero angle and its offset handle's plane), and it must not be a second, drifting copy
 // of the table.
 void box_projection_axes(const Vec3f &normal, Vec3f &u_axis, Vec3f &v_axis);
 // Raw dominant-axis planar projection of `position` (in mm, not yet scaled/rotated/offset by any
-// layer), dropping the axis position that best aligns with `normal`. Exposed on its own (rather
+// layer), dropping the axis position that best aligns with `normal`. Equivalent to projecting onto
-// than only inline inside project_texture_displacement_uv()) so GUI code - the on-canvas
+// box_projection_axes()' pair. Exposed on its own (rather than only inline inside
-// "adjust texture placement" gizmo - can map a dragged 3D point into the exact same 2D space
+// project_texture_displacement_uv()) so GUI code - the on-canvas "adjust texture placement" gizmo -
-// tiling_scale/rotation_deg/offset operate in, without duplicating the axis-selection logic.
+// can map a dragged 3D point into the exact same 2D space tiling_scale/rotation_deg/offset operate
 // in, without duplicating the axis-selection logic.
 Vec2f project_planar(const Vec3f &position, const Vec3f &normal);
 // Applies a layer's tiling_scale/rotation_deg/offset to an already-projected planar coordinate
@@ -673,14 +673,14 @@ static bool repair_cluster_smooth(
                    [&]() { return cancelled(); }, &repair_error);
                if (repaired) {
                    if (cancelled()) return false;
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << log_prefix << ": Windows 3D mesh repair finished.";
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << log_prefix << ": mesh repair finished.";
                    if (!resample_face_colors(TriMesh(std::move(repaired_its))))
                        return false;
                } else {
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << log_prefix << ": Windows 3D mesh repair failed: " << repair_error;
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << log_prefix << ": mesh repair failed: " << repair_error;
                }
            } else {
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << log_prefix << ": importing mesh without Windows 3D repair.";
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << log_prefix << ": importing mesh without repair.";
            }
        }
    }
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef libslic3r_Timer_hpp_
+#pragma once
 #define libslic3r_Timer_hpp_
 #include "TriangleMesh.hpp"
@@ -10,5 +9,3 @@ public:
    static TriangleMesh smooth_triangle_mesh(const TriangleMesh &mesh,bool& ok);
 };
 } // namespace Slic3r
 #endif // libslic3r_Timer_hpp_
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ extern std::string format_memsize_MB(size_t n);
 extern std::string format_memsize(size_t bytes, unsigned int decimals = 1);
 // Return string to be added to the boost::log output to inform about the current process memory allocation.
 // The string is non-empty if the loglevel >= info (3) or ignore_loglevel==true.
 // Latter is used to get the memory info from SysInfoDialog.
 extern std::string log_memory_info(bool ignore_loglevel = false);
 extern void disable_multi_threading();
 // Returns the size of physical memory (RAM) in bytes.
@@ -1744,9 +1744,7 @@ std::string format_diameter_to_str(double diameter, int precision)
    return oss.str();
 }
-// Returns platform-specific string to be used as log output or parsed in SysInfoDialog.
+// Returns platform-specific string to be used as log output.
 // The latter parses the string with (semi)colons as separators, it should look about as
 // "desc1: value1; desc2: value2" or similar (spaces should not matter).
 std::string log_memory_info(bool ignore_loglevel)
 {
    std::string out;
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ namespace libvgcode {
 // the triangles that share it: the shader runs 8 times per segment instead of 24.
 static constexpr const std::array<uint8_t, 8> VERTEX_DATA = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
-static constexpr const std::array<uint8_t, 24> INDEX_DATA = {
+// 16-bit indices: GCN 1/2 GPUs have no 8-bit index support, and some of their drivers
 // emulate it wrongly in instanced draws.
 static constexpr const std::array<uint16_t, 24> INDEX_DATA = {
    0, 1, 2, // front spike
    0, 2, 3, // front spike
    0, 3, 4, // right/bottom body 
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ void SegmentTemplate::init()
    if (m_vao_id != 0)
        return;
-    m_size_in_bytes_gpu += (VERTEX_DATA.size() + INDEX_DATA.size()) * sizeof(uint8_t);
+    m_size_in_bytes_gpu += VERTEX_DATA.size() * sizeof(uint8_t) + INDEX_DATA.size() * sizeof(uint16_t);
    int curr_vertex_array;
    glsafe(glGetIntegerv(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING, &curr_vertex_array));
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ void SegmentTemplate::init()
    // and restored together with the vao.
    glsafe(glGenBuffers(1, &m_ibo_id));
    glsafe(glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_ibo_id));
-    glsafe(glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, INDEX_DATA.size() * sizeof(uint8_t), INDEX_DATA.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW));
+    glsafe(glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, INDEX_DATA.size() * sizeof(uint16_t), INDEX_DATA.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW));
    glsafe(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, curr_array_buffer));
    glsafe(glBindVertexArray(curr_vertex_array));
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ void SegmentTemplate::render(size_t count)
    glsafe(glGetIntegerv(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_BINDING, &curr_vertex_array));
    glsafe(glBindVertexArray(m_vao_id));
-    glsafe(glDrawElementsInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, static_cast<GLsizei>(INDEX_DATA.size()), GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+    glsafe(glDrawElementsInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, static_cast<GLsizei>(INDEX_DATA.size()), GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,
                                   nullptr, static_cast<GLsizei>(count)));
    glsafe(glBindVertexArray(curr_vertex_array));
 }
@@ -927,15 +927,17 @@ void ViewerImpl::reset()
    m_used_extruders.clear();
    m_total_time = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
    m_travels_time = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
    m_vertices.clear();
    m_vertices_colors.clear();
    // swap rather than clear: these are sized by the print, and a reset means the memory
    // should go back, not sit reserved until the next load
    std::vector<PathVertex>().swap(m_vertices);
    std::vector<float>().swap(m_vertices_colors);
    for (std::vector<float>& times : m_layer_start_times)
        std::vector<float>().swap(times);
    std::vector<uint32_t>().swap(m_layer_first_vertex);
    m_layers_in_vertex_order = false;
-    m_valid_lines_bitset.clear();
+    // BitSet::clear() only zeroes the bits, it keeps the blocks allocated; load() builds a new
    // bitset anyway and it is never read while m_vertices is empty
    m_valid_lines_bitset = BitSet<>();
 #if VGCODE_ENABLE_COG_AND_TOOL_MARKERS
    m_cog_marker.reset();
 #endif // VGCODE_ENABLE_COG_AND_TOOL_MARKERS
@@ -1834,6 +1836,7 @@ size_t ViewerImpl::get_used_cpu_memory() const
    ret += sizeof(m_extrusion_roles_colors);
    ret += sizeof(m_options_colors);
    ret += STDVEC_MEMSIZE(m_vertices, PathVertex);
    ret += STDVEC_MEMSIZE(m_vertices_colors, float);
    for (const std::vector<float>& times : m_layer_start_times)
        ret += STDVEC_MEMSIZE(times, float);
    ret += STDVEC_MEMSIZE(m_layer_first_vertex, uint32_t);
@@ -416,8 +416,6 @@ set(SLIC3R_GUI_SOURCES
    GUI/MultiSendMachineModel.hpp
    GUI/MultiTaskManagerPage.cpp
    GUI/MultiTaskManagerPage.hpp
    GUI/MultiTaskModel.cpp
    GUI/MultiTaskModel.hpp
    GUI/NetworkTestDialog.cpp
    GUI/NetworkTestDialog.hpp
    GUI/Notebook.cpp
@@ -802,7 +800,6 @@ set(SLIC3R_GUI_SOURCES
    Utils/PrintHost.hpp
    Utils/Process.cpp
    Utils/Process.hpp
    Utils/Profile.hpp
    Utils/RaycastManager.cpp
    Utils/RaycastManager.hpp
    Utils/Repetier.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#ifndef slic3r_GUI_SingleChoice_hpp_
+#pragma once
 #define slic3r_GUI_SingleChoice_hpp_
 #include "GUI_Utils.hpp"
 #include "Plater.hpp"
@@ -33,5 +32,3 @@ private:
 };
 }} // namespace Slic3r::GUI
 #endif
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
 #include <exception> 
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include "libslic3r/Exception.hpp"
 namespace Slic3r {
 class ConfigError : public Slic3r::RuntimeError { 
 	using Slic3r::RuntimeError::RuntimeError;
 };
 namespace GUI {
 class ConfigGUITypeError : public ConfigError { 
 	using ConfigError::ConfigError;
 };
 } // namespace GUI
 } // namespace Slic3r
@@ -1105,6 +1105,10 @@ void ConfigManipulation::toggle_print_fff_options(DynamicPrintConfig *config, in
    toggle_field("support_filament", have_support_material || have_skirt);
    toggle_line("raft_contact_distance", have_raft && !have_support_soluble);
    // Orca:Hide raft expansion when raft is not enabled
    toggle_line("raft_expansion", have_raft);
    // Orca: Slim, Strong and Hybrid tree supports size their raft by first layer expansion only.
    toggle_field("raft_expansion", !(is_tree(support_type) && (support_style == smsTreeSlim || support_style == smsTreeStrong || support_style == smsTreeHybrid)));
    // Orca: First-layer density is available for supports broadly.
    toggle_field("raft_first_layer_density", have_support_material);
@@ -25,9 +25,8 @@ DockPanel::DockPanel(wxWindow*          parent,
                     const std::string& html,
                     MessageHandler     on_message,
                     CloseHandler       on_close,
-                     CloseHandler       on_destroyed,
+                     CloseHandler       on_destroyed)
-                     const wxString&    profile)
+    : WebPanel(parent, web_hosting::orca_bridge_script())
    : WebPanel(parent, web_hosting::orca_bridge_script(), profile)
    , m_html(html)
    , m_on_message(std::move(on_message))
    , m_on_close(std::move(on_close))
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <wx/string.h>
 class wxWindow;
 namespace Slic3r { namespace GUI {
@@ -29,8 +27,7 @@ public:
              const std::string& html,
              MessageHandler     on_message,
              CloseHandler       on_close,
-              CloseHandler       on_destroyed,
+              CloseHandler       on_destroyed);
              const wxString&    profile = wxEmptyString);
    ~DockPanel() override;
    // Main thread only.
@@ -1514,6 +1514,8 @@ wxDEFINE_EVENT(EVT_GLCANVAS_PRINTABLE, SimpleEvent);
 const double GLCanvas3D::DefaultCameraZoomToBoxMarginFactor = 1.25;
 const double GLCanvas3D::DefaultCameraZoomToBedMarginFactor = 2.00;
 const double GLCanvas3D::DefaultCameraZoomToPlateMarginFactor = 1.25;
 // Main-thread only: _render_frame never runs off it, so no atomic is needed.
 int GLCanvas3D::s_frames_in_progress = 0;
 void GLCanvas3D::load_arrange_settings()
 {
@@ -2468,7 +2470,8 @@ void GLCanvas3D::_render_frame(bool scene_dirty, bool only_init)
    }
    m_in_render = true;
-    Slic3r::ScopeGuard in_render_guard([this]() { m_in_render = false; });
+    ++s_frames_in_progress;
    Slic3r::ScopeGuard in_render_guard([this]() { m_in_render = false; --s_frames_in_progress; });
    (void)in_render_guard;
    if (m_canvas == nullptr)
@@ -2713,15 +2716,31 @@ void GLCanvas3D::_render_frame(bool scene_dirty, bool only_init)
    // On Wayland, eglSwapBuffers blocks when the canvas is hidden or
    // occluded. Skip the swap to avoid stalling the render loop.
-    if (m_canvas->IsShownOnScreen()) {
+    // Code run from inside this frame - a modal dialog a gizmo opened from its ImGui panel, a
    // synchronous paint of another canvas - may have made a different surface current. Bind this one
    // again before presenting, so the swap is not issued against a window the context no longer
    // belongs to: on Mesa/X11 that is a fatal BadMatch, not the no-op it is on other platforms. Draws
    // already issued before this point cannot be redirected - only this swap is protected.
    if (m_canvas->IsShownOnScreen() && _set_current()) {
        m_canvas->SwapBuffers();
        m_frame_profiler.mark("swap");
        if (!overlay_tick)
            m_render_stats.increment_fps_counter();
        m_presented_signature = signature;
    }
-    else
+    else {
        if (m_canvas->IsShownOnScreen()) {
            // Logged once: if the rebind fails it does so every frame, and a warning per frame would
            // bury everything else.
            static bool rebind_failure_logged = false;
            if (!rebind_failure_logged) {
                rebind_failure_logged = true;
                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "GLCanvas3D: could not rebind the GL context to this canvas before "
                                              "SwapBuffers(); the frame is not presented";
            }
        }
        m_presented_signature.reset();
    }
 }
 // Everything drawn into the 3D scene, from the clear to the post processing passes, ending in the
@@ -643,6 +643,8 @@ private:
 #endif
    unsigned int m_last_w, m_last_h;
    bool m_in_render;
    // How many canvases are inside _render_frame() right now - see is_frame_in_progress().
    static int s_frames_in_progress;
    wxTimer m_timer;
    wxTimer m_timer_set_color;
    // Armed by each frame that draws the FPS overlay; its tick requests an overlay-only frame.
@@ -974,6 +976,11 @@ public:
    void on_change_color_mode(bool is_dark, bool reinit = true);
    const bool get_dark_mode_status() { return m_is_dark; }
    void set_as_dirty() { m_dirty = true; }
    // True while any GLCanvas3D is inside _render_frame(). The other surfaces that share the app's one
    // GL context (the UV editor canvas) check this before making themselves current: a frame interrupted
    // by another surface finishes drawing into that surface and then presents a window the context no
    // longer belongs to, which on Mesa/X11 is a fatal X error (BadMatch) rather than a no-op.
    static bool is_frame_in_progress() { return s_frames_in_progress > 0; }
    void requires_check_outside_state() { m_requires_check_outside_state = true; }
    unsigned int get_volumes_count() const { return (unsigned int)m_volumes.volumes.size(); }
@@ -719,9 +719,6 @@ void GLTexture::render_sub_texture(unsigned int tex_id, float left, float right,
    // does not treat anti-aliased icon edges as window transparency.
    glsafe(::glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA));
    glsafe(::glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D));
    glsafe(::glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE));
    glsafe(::glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (GLuint)tex_id));
    GLModel::Geometry init_data;
@@ -753,7 +750,6 @@ void GLTexture::render_sub_texture(unsigned int tex_id, float left, float right,
    glsafe(::glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0));
    glsafe(::glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D));
    glsafe(::glDisable(GL_BLEND));
 }
@@ -4862,12 +4862,6 @@ void GUI_App::recreate_GUI(const wxString &msg_name)
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << "recreate_GUI exit";
 }
 void GUI_App::system_info()
 {
    //SysInfoDialog dlg;
    //dlg.ShowModal();
 }
 void GUI_App::keyboard_shortcuts(ShortcutContext page, wxWindow* parent)
 {
    KBShortcutsDialog dlg(parent != nullptr ? parent : mainframe, page);
@@ -519,7 +519,6 @@ public:
    void            check_printer_presets();
    void            recreate_GUI(const wxString& message);
    void            system_info();
    void            keyboard_shortcuts(ShortcutContext page, wxWindow* parent = nullptr);   // the main frame when null
    void            troubleshoot();
    void            load_project(wxWindow *parent, wxString& input_file) const;
@@ -1952,6 +1952,16 @@ void MenuFactory::create_plate_menu()
        },
        "", nullptr, []() { return !plater()->get_partplate_list().get_selected_plate()->get_objects().empty(); }, m_parent);
    // fix objects on current plate
    append_menu_item(menu, wxID_ANY, _L("Fix All"), _L("Fix all models on the current plate"),
        [](wxCommandEvent&) { obj_list()->fix_all_through_cgal(false); }, "", nullptr,
        []() { return !plater()->get_partplate_list().get_selected_plate()->empty(); }, m_parent);
    // fix objects on all plates
    append_menu_item(menu, wxID_ANY, _L("Fix All Plates"), _L("Fix all models on all plates"),
        [](wxCommandEvent&) { obj_list()->fix_all_through_cgal(true); }, "", nullptr,
        []() { return !plater()->model().objects.empty(); }, m_parent);
    // orient objects on current plate
    append_menu_item(menu, wxID_ANY, _L("Auto Rotate"), _L("Auto rotate current plate"),
        [](wxCommandEvent&) {
@@ -6297,30 +6297,44 @@ void ObjectList::rename_item()
 }
 void ObjectList::fix_through_cgal()
 {
    std::vector<int> obj_idxs, vol_idxs;
    get_selection_indexes(obj_idxs, vol_idxs);
    fix_through_cgal(obj_idxs, vol_idxs);
 }
 void ObjectList::fix_all_through_cgal(bool all_plates)
 {
    std::vector<int> obj_idxs;
    if (all_plates) {
        for (int obj_idx = 0; obj_idx < int(m_objects->size()); ++obj_idx)
            obj_idxs.push_back(obj_idx);
    } else {
        for (const ModelObject *mo : wxGetApp().plater()->get_partplate_list().get_selected_plate()->get_objects_on_this_plate())
            obj_idxs.push_back(int(std::find(m_objects->begin(), m_objects->end(), mo) - m_objects->begin()));
        std::sort(obj_idxs.begin(), obj_idxs.end());
        obj_idxs.erase(std::unique(obj_idxs.begin(), obj_idxs.end()), obj_idxs.end());
    }
    fix_through_cgal(obj_idxs, {});
 }
 void ObjectList::fix_through_cgal(const std::vector<int> &obj_idxs, const std::vector<int> &vol_idxs)
 {
    // Do not fix anything when a gizmo is open. There might be issues with updates
    // and what is worse, the snapshot time would refer to the internal stack.
-    if (!wxGetApp().plater()->get_view3D_canvas3D()->get_gizmos_manager().check_gizmos_closed_except(GLGizmosManager::Undefined))
+    if (obj_idxs.empty() || !wxGetApp().plater()->get_view3D_canvas3D()->get_gizmos_manager().check_gizmos_closed_except(GLGizmosManager::Undefined))
        return;
    //          model_name
    std::vector<std::string>                           succes_models;
    //                   model_name     failing reason
    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>   failed_models;
-
+    size_t                                             unchanged_models = 0;
-    std::vector<int> obj_idxs, vol_idxs;
+    bool                                               painting_removed = false;
    get_selection_indexes(obj_idxs, vol_idxs);
    std::vector<std::string> model_names;
    // clear selections from the non-broken models if any exists
    // and than fill names of models to repairing
    if (vol_idxs.empty()) {
 #if !FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS
        for (int i = int(obj_idxs.size())-1; i >= 0; --i)
                if (object(obj_idxs[i])->get_repaired_errors_count() == 0)
                    obj_idxs.erase(obj_idxs.begin()+i);
 #endif // FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS
        for (int obj_idx : obj_idxs)
            if (object(obj_idx))
                model_names.push_back(object(obj_idx)->name);
@@ -6328,31 +6342,26 @@ void ObjectList::fix_through_cgal()
    else {
        ModelObject* obj = object(obj_idxs.front());
        if (obj) {
 #if !FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS
            for (int i = int(vol_idxs.size()) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
                if (obj->get_repaired_errors_count(vol_idxs[i]) == 0)
                    vol_idxs.erase(vol_idxs.begin() + i);
 #endif // FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS
            for (int vol_idx : vol_idxs)
                model_names.push_back(obj->volumes[vol_idx]->name);
        }
    }
    auto plater = wxGetApp().plater();
    const bool keep_painting = GUI::wxGetApp().app_config->get_bool("keep_painting");
-    auto fix_and_update_progress = [this, plater, model_names](const int obj_idx, const int vol_idx,
+    auto fix_and_update_progress = [&](const int obj_idx, const int vol_idx, int model_idx, ProgressDialog& progress_dlg)
                                          int model_idx,
                                          ProgressDialog& progress_dlg,
                                          std::vector<std::string>& succes_models,
                                          std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>& failed_models)
    {
-        if (!object(obj_idx))
+        ModelObject *mo = object(obj_idx);
        if (!mo)
            return false;
        const std::string& model_name = model_names[model_idx];
        wxString msg = _L("Repairing model object");
        if (model_names.size() == 1)
            msg += ": " + from_u8(model_name) + "\n";
        else if (model_names.size() > 10)
            msg += ": " + from_u8(model_name) + wxString::Format(" (%d/%d)", model_idx + 1, int(model_names.size())) + "\n";
        else {
            msg += ":\n";
            for (int i = 0; i < int(model_names.size()); ++i)
@@ -6360,33 +6369,29 @@ void ObjectList::fix_through_cgal()
            msg += "\n";
        }
-        const bool keep_painting = GUI::wxGetApp().app_config->get_bool("keep_painting");
+        auto count_painted = [mo]() { return std::count_if(mo->volumes.begin(), mo->volumes.end(), [](const ModelVolume *mv) { return mv->is_any_painted(); }); };
-        if (!keep_painting) {
+        const auto  painted_before = count_painted();
            plater->clear_before_change_mesh(obj_idx);
        }
        const size_t volumes_before = object(obj_idx)->volumes.size();
        std::string res;
-        if (!fix_model_with_cgal_gui(*(object(obj_idx)), vol_idx, progress_dlg, msg, res, keep_painting))
+        bool        modified = false;
        if (!fix_model_with_cgal_gui(*mo, vol_idx, progress_dlg, msg, res, keep_painting, &modified))
            return false;
        //wxGetApp().plater()->changed_mesh(obj_idx);
        object(obj_idx)->ensure_on_bed();
        plater->changed_mesh(obj_idx);
-        const size_t volumes_after = object(obj_idx)->volumes.size();
+        if (modified) {
-        if (volumes_after != volumes_before)
+            painting_removed = painting_removed || count_painted() < painted_before;
-            add_volumes_to_object_in_list(obj_idx);
+            mo->ensure_on_bed();
            plater->changed_mesh(obj_idx);
            plater->get_partplate_list().notify_instance_update(obj_idx, 0);
            plater->sidebar().obj_list()->update_plate_values_for_items();
            update_item_error_icon(obj_idx, vol_idx);
            update_info_items(obj_idx);
        }
-        plater->get_partplate_list().notify_instance_update(obj_idx, 0);
+        if (!res.empty())
-        plater->sidebar().obj_list()->update_plate_values_for_items();
+            failed_models.push_back({ model_name, res });
-
+        else if (modified)
        if (res.empty())
            succes_models.push_back(model_name);
        else
-            failed_models.push_back({ model_name, res });
+            ++unchanged_models;
        update_item_error_icon(obj_idx, vol_idx);
        update_info_items(obj_idx);
        return true;
    };
@@ -6399,11 +6404,7 @@ void ObjectList::fix_through_cgal()
    if (vol_idxs.empty()) {
        int vol_idx{ -1 };
        for (int obj_idx : obj_idxs) {
-#if !FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS
+            if (!fix_and_update_progress(obj_idx, vol_idx, model_idx, progress_dlg))
            if (object(obj_idx)->get_repaired_errors_count(vol_idx) == 0)
                continue;
 #endif // FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS
            if (!fix_and_update_progress(obj_idx, vol_idx, model_idx, progress_dlg, succes_models, failed_models))
                break;
            model_idx++;
        }
@@ -6411,7 +6412,7 @@ void ObjectList::fix_through_cgal()
    else {
        int obj_idx{ obj_idxs.front() };
        for (int vol_idx : vol_idxs) {
-            if (!fix_and_update_progress(obj_idx, vol_idx, model_idx, progress_dlg, succes_models, failed_models))
+            if (!fix_and_update_progress(obj_idx, vol_idx, model_idx, progress_dlg))
                break;
            model_idx++;
        }
@@ -6419,20 +6420,29 @@ void ObjectList::fix_through_cgal()
    // Close the progress dialog
    progress_dlg.Update(100, "");
    if (painting_removed)
        plater->notify_painting_removed();
    // Show info notification
-    wxString msg;
+    std::vector<wxString> blocks;
    wxString bullet_suf = "\n   - ";
    if (!succes_models.empty()) {
-        msg = _L_PLURAL("The following model object has been repaired", "The following model objects have been repaired", succes_models.size()) + ":";
+        wxString block = _L_PLURAL("The following model object has been repaired", "The following model objects have been repaired", succes_models.size()) + ":";
        for (auto& model : succes_models)
-            msg += bullet_suf + from_u8(model);
+            block += bullet_suf + from_u8(model);
-        msg += "\n\n";
+        blocks.push_back(block);
    }
    if (!failed_models.empty()) {
-        msg += _L_PLURAL("Failed to repair the following model object", "Failed to repair the following model objects", failed_models.size()) + ":\n";
+        wxString block = _L_PLURAL("Failed to repair the following model object", "Failed to repair the following model objects", failed_models.size()) + ":";
        for (auto& model : failed_models)
-            msg += bullet_suf + from_u8(model.first) + ": " + _(model.second);
+            block += bullet_suf + from_u8(model.first) + ": " + _(model.second);
        blocks.push_back(block);
    }
    if (unchanged_models > 0)
        blocks.push_back(format_wxstr(_L_PLURAL("%1$d model object needed no repair.", "%1$d model objects needed no repair.", unchanged_models), unchanged_models));
    wxString msg;
    for (const wxString &block : blocks)
        msg += (msg.IsEmpty() ? "" : "\n\n") + block;
    if (msg.IsEmpty())
        msg = _L("Repairing was canceled");
    plater->get_notification_manager()->push_notification(NotificationType::CgalFinished, NotificationManager::NotificationLevel::PrintInfoShortNotificationLevel, into_u8(msg));
@@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ typedef double                                      coordf_t;
 typedef std::pair<coordf_t, coordf_t>               t_layer_height_range;
 typedef std::map<t_layer_height_range, ModelConfig> t_layer_config_ranges;
 // Manifold mesh may contain self-intersections, so we want to always allow fixing the mesh.
 #define FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS 1
 namespace GUI {
 enum class Shortcut : uint8_t;
@@ -463,6 +460,9 @@ public:
    void split_instances();
    void rename_item();
    void fix_through_cgal();
    // Fixes every object on the selected plate, or on all plates.
    void fix_all_through_cgal(bool all_plates);
    void fix_through_cgal(const std::vector<int> &obj_idxs, const std::vector<int> &vol_idxs);
    void simplify();
    void smooth_mesh();
    void update_item_error_icon(const int obj_idx, int vol_idx) const ;
@@ -1036,6 +1036,11 @@ bool GLGizmoPainterBase::on_mouse(const wxMouseEvent &mouse_event)
    Vec2d mouse_pos = mouse_coord.cast<double>();
    if (mouse_event.Moving()) {
        // No button is down, yet a stroke is still open: its release went elsewhere, as a paint drag does not
        // capture the mouse. End the stroke as that release would have.
        if (m_button_down != Button::None)
            gizmo_event(m_button_down == Button::Left ? SLAGizmoEventType::LeftUp : SLAGizmoEventType::RightUp, mouse_pos,
                        mouse_event.ShiftDown(), mouse_event.AltDown(), false);
        gizmo_event(SLAGizmoEventType::Moving, mouse_pos, mouse_event.ShiftDown(), mouse_event.AltDown(), false);
        return false;
    }
@@ -1205,6 +1210,10 @@ void GLGizmoPainterBase::on_set_state()
        m_old_mo_id = -1;
        //m_iva.release_geometry();
        m_triangle_selectors.clear();
        // A stroke still open goes with the selectors. Its state must not carry into the next session, where the
        // first move would end it as if released and the first press would paint a line from its last position.
        m_button_down      = Button::None;
        m_last_mouse_click = Vec2d::Zero();
        //Camera& camera = wxGetApp().plater()->get_camera();
        //camera.look_at(camera.get_position(), m_previous_target, Vec3d::UnitZ());
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "libslic3r/Point.hpp"
 #include <imgui.h>
 #include <map>
 #include <future>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoBase.hpp"
@@ -197,6 +198,27 @@ public:
    };
    static PaintedColors painted_colors(const TriangleMesh &mesh, const TriangleSelector::TriangleSplittingData &paint);
    // The view while the UV editor's selected islands are highlighted on the model. The highlight lies on the
    // undisplaced surface, so the Normal view's relief hides it wherever it rises: Normal gives way to Fast
    // while islands are selected and comes back once none are. A view the user clicks in the View row is
    // theirs - the pane's background buttons are not a pick, Height only meaning "the texture view".
    struct IslandViewFollow
    {
        bool shown       = false; // the highlight, as of the last step()
        bool switched    = false; // Fast was switched on for the highlight, so Normal comes back once it is gone
        bool keep_normal = false; // the user picked Normal in the View row while the highlight was shown
        // The view to apply this frame (0 Normal, 1 Fast), or -1 for none. `view` is the one on screen, numbered as
        // apply_view_mode() takes it; `debug_open` a debug stage on screen, which holds Normal itself.
        int  step(bool shown_now, int view, bool debug_open);
        // A View row button clicked, the active one included. The row is drawn after step() in the same frame,
        // so `shown` is this frame's.
        void picked(int view)
        {
            switched    = false;
            keep_normal = shown && view == 0;
        }
    };
    void render_painter_gizmo() override;
    // Intercepts mouse input while "Adjust Texture" mode is on (dragging the on-canvas offset/
@@ -262,6 +284,9 @@ private:
    // Standard is active so what Preview shows is always what Bake will do. Returns true if it actually
    // changed something, so the caller can invalidate the preview.
    bool apply_standard_mode_presets(ModelVolume *mv);
    // Copies the panel's own state (active layer, Standard/Pro) onto the volume, so the project file
    // can carry it. Cheap and idempotent - called wherever either of the two changes.
    void store_panel_state();
    // Standard mode's Bake: remesh to an even density, refine where the texture bends, then displace.
    // The order matters and is the whole reason this is one button - a height map can only move
    // existing vertices, so the mesh has to be prepared first, and remeshing after painting would drop
@@ -404,6 +429,77 @@ private:
    // Per slot: whether the layer's card shows every setting or only Depth, Tile size and Rotation.
    // Panel state only, not saved with the project.
    std::array<bool, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS> m_layer_expanded{};
    // The slider whose edit icon was just clicked, as its ImGui id, and the frame it was clicked on.
    // The row acts on it on the next frame - ImGui's keyboard-focus request only takes effect a frame
    // later - and clears it; the frame number is what retires a request whose row has gone off screen
    // in the meantime. Panel state only, not saved with the project.
    std::string m_slider_type_request;
    int         m_slider_type_request_frame = 0;
    // ---- The image-adjustment panel ----
    //
    // Brightness/contrast/sharpness/blur/hue over one layer's image, shown on the image itself and
    // updating as the sliders move. What it produces is not a set of layer parameters: it replaces the
    // layer's *image*, so the adjusted pixels feed the colour and the displacement together and a
    // brightness change moves the relief too (see TextureAdjustments).
    //
    // An ordinary floating window rather than a popup, and deliberately so. A popup dims the canvas
    // behind it and closes on any click outside itself, which between them make it impossible to watch the
    // relief change on the model - which is the whole point of adjusting the image here rather than in an
    // image editor. A window leaves the 3D view live, clickable and orbitable while the panel is open.
    void render_image_adjust_window(const ImVec2 &panel_min, const ImVec2 &panel_max);
    // Opens the panel for `layer`, decoding its image into m_adjust_source. Sliders never re-decode
    // the PNG.
    void open_image_adjust(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);
    // Reads `layer`'s stored image into the panel's source buffers and records which image it came from.
    // Called when the panel opens and again whenever the layer's image is swapped under it, which is why
    // it leaves the slider values alone. False when the image cannot be decoded.
    bool load_image_adjust_source(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);
    // Resolves the panel: writes the adjusted image into the user's texture library as a new file and
    // points `layer` at it, which is the only way an adjustment becomes permanent. Closes the panel.
    void commit_image_adjust(TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);
    // Closes the panel and reverts the layer's live preview_adjust to identity, so every exit that is not
    // a commit - Cancel, the window's close button, the gizmo closing - leaves the layer as it was found.
    void close_image_adjust();
    // Collects a finished preview and starts one for the current slider values. One at a time, so a drag
    // coalesces into "whatever the sliders last said" instead of a queue of superseded frames.
    void update_image_adjust_preview();
    int                m_adjust_slot = -1; // the layer the panel is open for; -1 when closed
    TextureAdjustments m_adjust;           // what the sliders currently say
    // What the layer's live preview_adjust was last set from, so a slider move can be told from a frame in
    // which nothing happened and only the former asks the displacement to be recomputed.
    TextureAdjustments m_adjust_applied;
    // The layer's image as it was when the panel opened, and a small copy of it. The sliders are applied
    // to the small copy for the live preview and to the full-size one exactly once, on commit. Measured on
    // a 1024x1024 with every knob engaged, a full-size pass costs 13-19 ms grayscale and 40-60 ms in
    // colour (130-190 ms at 2048 in colour) - far too much to repeat per slider frame. The same pass on a
    // 384 px copy is 3-4 ms / 9-12 ms, and that is all the preview box can show anyway.
    DecodedHeightTexture m_adjust_source;
    DecodedHeightTexture m_adjust_preview_source;
    // Which image_data the two buffers above were decoded from, so the panel can notice the layer's image
    // being swapped from the texture picker while it is open and re-read it. Compared, never dereferenced.
    const void          *m_adjust_source_image = nullptr;
    // And which volume the panel was opened on. Slot numbers are per volume, so without this a change of
    // selection would silently rebind the open panel to whichever layer happens to hold the same slot on
    // the newly selected object - a different image, under a panel the user opened for this one.
    size_t               m_adjust_volume_id = 0;
    // The preview image on screen, re-uploaded whenever a background pass finishes.
    std::unique_ptr<GLTexture> m_adjust_preview_tex;
    // The live preview runs on its own thread rather than on the UI thread or on the plater's job
    // worker. Not the UI thread because even the small pass is milliseconds and this runs while a slider
    // is being dragged; not the job worker because that is a single FIFO shared with Bake and the
    // displacement preview (see queue_preview_job()), where a per-frame image filter would sit behind -
    // and delay - multi-second mesh work.
    std::future<DecodedHeightTexture> m_adjust_preview_job;
    TextureAdjustments                m_adjust_preview_running; // what the in-flight pass is computing
    TextureAdjustments                m_adjust_preview_shown;   // what m_adjust_preview_tex holds
    bool                              m_adjust_preview_valid = false;
    // Drops the GPU copies of the layer's image so the next frame rebuilds them from the decode, which
    // is where the live adjustment is applied. Called whenever the panel moves or reverts it.
    void invalidate_adjust_textures();
    // "Adjust Texture" mode: instead of painting, dragging an on-canvas handle changes the active
    // layer's offset. The handle is a flat panel lying in the paint patch's own tangent plane
@@ -423,8 +519,8 @@ private:
    // obvious whether the next stroke adds paint (default) or erases it (Shift). Uses ImGui's
    // foreground draw list, so it must be called from inside the gizmo's ImGui frame.
    void render_paint_cursor_hint();
-    // Mesh-local tangent-plane basis at m_adjust_anchor_normal, matching project_planar()'s
+    // Mesh-local tangent-plane basis at m_adjust_anchor_normal: box_projection_axes(), so dragging
-    // dominant-axis convention so dragging on-canvas maps consistently onto offset.
+    // on-canvas maps consistently onto offset whichever face the anchor is on.
    void adjust_tangent_basis(Vec3f &u_axis, Vec3f &v_axis) const;
    // The plane a drag is measured against: the paint patch's anchor, lifted clear of the surface.
@@ -504,6 +600,11 @@ private:
    // The panel's view modes: 0 Normal, 1 Fast, 2 Checker, 3 Distortion. Shared by the View row and the pane's
    // background buttons, so both switch views the same way.
    void apply_view_mode(int mode);
    // The view on screen, numbered as apply_view_mode() takes it.
    int  view_mode() const;
    // Run once a frame, after the pane's commands: switches the view as m_island_view says.
    void             follow_island_highlight();
    IslandViewFollow m_island_view;
    // The pane header's thumbnail of the active layer's texture, rebuilt only when its image changes.
    static constexpr int       UV_THUMB_PX       = 64;
    const void                *m_uv_thumb_source = nullptr;
@@ -735,6 +836,8 @@ private:
    // in place. Rebuilt whenever the pane's selection differs from the one it was built for.
    GLModel          m_island_overlay_glmodel;
    std::vector<int> m_island_overlay_selection;
    // The pane's selection while the overlay applies - the pane open over an unwrapped LSCM layer - else null.
    const std::vector<int> *island_highlight_selection();
    void             rebuild_island_overlay(const std::vector<int> &selection);
    void             render_island_overlay();
    // Set on every paint event, cleared when the overlay is rebuilt in render_painter_gizmo(). Kept
@@ -878,6 +981,7 @@ private:
    enum class UVBackground { None, Height, Checker };
    UVBackground m_uv_editor_bg = UVBackground::None;
    float        m_uv_editor_bg_smoothing = -1.f; // smoothing the height backdrop was uploaded at
    TextureAdjustments m_uv_editor_bg_adjust;        // and the live image adjustment it was uploaded at
    const void  *m_uv_editor_bg_image     = nullptr; // the layer image it was uploaded from
    // Per-chart distortion heatmap colour for the UV pane (#7/#14), computed once when the unwrap is
    // re-solved (relative stretch doesn't change when islands are merely moved), fed to the canvas only
@@ -915,25 +1019,26 @@ private:
    bool m_preview_job_pending = false;
    void queue_preview_job();
-    // Per-slot GPU thumbnail cache for the layer list panel, keyed by the image_data pointer that
+    // Per-slot GPU thumbnail cache for the layer list panel, each keyed by the image_data it was built from
-    // was current the last time each thumbnail was built (see get_layer_thumbnail()).
+    // (see get_layer_thumbnail()). Held weakly rather than by address, as decode_height_texture()'s cache is:
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<GLTexture>, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS> m_thumbnails;
+    // an image freed and replaced by another at the same address must not pass for it.
-    std::array<const void *, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS>               m_thumbnail_source{};
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<GLTexture>, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS>                       m_thumbnails;
    std::array<std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>>, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS> m_thumbnail_source;
    // The smoothing each cached thumbnail was built at, so a smoothing change re-uploads it.
-    std::array<float, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS>                      m_thumbnail_smoothing{};
+    std::array<float, TEXTURE_DISPLACEMENT_MAX_LAYERS>                                            m_thumbnail_smoothing{};
    // Full-resolution height texture for the preview shader, keyed the same way (see
    // get_layer_height_texture()). A smoothing change re-uploads it, so the fast preview shows the
    // blur the bake will apply.
-    std::unique_ptr<GLTexture> m_height_tex;
+    std::unique_ptr<GLTexture>                      m_height_tex;
-    const void                *m_height_tex_source    = nullptr;
+    std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>> m_height_tex_source;
-    float                      m_height_tex_smoothing = -1.f;
+    float                                           m_height_tex_smoothing = -1.f;
    // The same, for the layer's *colour*, which the fast preview quantizes per fragment so it shows
    // the image at texel resolution rather than at the mesh's. Null for a grayscale texture.
-    std::unique_ptr<GLTexture> m_color_tex;
+    std::unique_ptr<GLTexture>                      m_color_tex;
-    const void                *m_color_tex_source    = nullptr;
+    std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>> m_color_tex_source;
-    float                      m_color_tex_smoothing = -1.f;
+    float                                           m_color_tex_smoothing = -1.f;
    // Library textures the picker has shown at least once, keyed by file path (see LibraryTexture).
    std::map<std::string, LibraryTexture> m_library_textures;
@@ -971,9 +1076,12 @@ private:
    PatchUnwrap m_uv_editor_unwrap;
    // When set, the panel is a free-floating window the user can drag anywhere (with a title bar to
-    // grab), instead of being pinned to the right of the gizmo toolbar. Persisted across gizmo
+    // grab), instead of being pinned to the right of the gizmo toolbar. Kept in the application
-    // open/close within a session, so the choice sticks while working.
+    // config rather than in the project: it describes the user's window, not the model, so opening
    // someone else's project must not move their panel.
    bool m_undocked = false;
    // The config key behind m_undocked.
    static constexpr const char *UNDOCKED_CONFIG_KEY = "texture_displacement_panel_undocked";
    // Smooth scrolling for the panel body (everything between the header and the pinned Bake footer).
    // ImGui jumps a fixed number of lines per wheel notch, which on tall layer cards reads as a hard
@@ -1016,6 +1124,9 @@ private:
    std::vector<std::pair<wxString, wxString>> m_shortcuts_bucket_fill;
    // Contains all shortcuts in the format of {shortcut, description}, e.g. {alt + _L("Left mouse button"), _L("Part_selection")}
    std::vector<std::pair<wxString, wxString>> m_shortcuts_gap_fill;
    // The two ways every slider in the panel takes a typed value. They hold whatever tool is selected,
    // so they are tacked onto each of the lists above and stand on their own when no tool is active.
    std::vector<std::pair<wxString, wxString>> m_shortcuts_sliders;
    // Icons for the panel's icon buttons (tools, views, mapping, tiling, layer actions). Loaded through IconManager with
    // the same colour/monochrome variants the main toolbar uses, so an inactive button shows the icon in
@@ -420,7 +420,10 @@ void GLGizmosManager::refresh_on_off_state()
 void GLGizmosManager::reset_all_states()
 {
-    if (! m_enabled || m_serializing)
+    // The restore/new-project event can run before deferred OpenGL resource
    // loading has populated the gizmo list.  There is nothing to reset until
    // initialization completes.
    if (! m_enabled || m_serializing || m_gizmos.empty())
        return;
    const EType current = get_current_type();
@@ -435,6 +438,9 @@ void GLGizmosManager::reset_all_states()
 bool GLGizmosManager::open_gizmo(EType type)
 {
    if (m_gizmos.empty())
        return false;
    int idx = static_cast<int>(type);
    // re-open same type cause closing
@@ -522,7 +528,7 @@ bool GLGizmosManager::is_running() const
 bool GLGizmosManager::open_gizmo_by_shortcut(Shortcut shortcut)
 {
-    if (!m_enabled)
+    if (!m_enabled || m_gizmos.empty())
        return false;
    // The text tool opens without a selection because it creates its own object.
@@ -1427,10 +1433,12 @@ void GLGizmosManager::update_hover_state(const EType &type)
 bool GLGizmosManager::activate_gizmo(EType type)
 {
    assert(!m_gizmos.empty());
    // already activated
-    if (m_current == type) return true;
+    if (m_current == type)
        return true;
    if (m_gizmos.empty())
        return false;
    if (m_current != Undefined) {
        // clean up previous gizmo
@@ -925,8 +925,9 @@ void GizmoObjectManipulation::do_render_move_window(ImGuiWrapper *imgui_wrapper,
    m_last_active_item = current_active_id;
    last_move_input_window_width = ImGui::GetWindowWidth();
    ImGui::PopStyleVar();
    imgui_wrapper->end();
-    ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
+    ImGui::PopStyleVar();
    ImGuiWrapper::pop_toolbar_style();
 }
@@ -1131,10 +1132,11 @@ void GizmoObjectManipulation::do_render_rotate_window(ImGuiWrapper *imgui_wrappe
    m_last_active_item = current_active_id;
    last_rotate_input_window_width = ImGui::GetWindowWidth();
    ImGui::PopStyleVar();
    imgui_wrapper->end();
    // BBS
-    ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
+    ImGui::PopStyleVar();
    ImGuiWrapper::pop_toolbar_style();
 }
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
 namespace Slic3r {
 namespace GUI {
 } // namespace GUI
 } // namespace Slic3r
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
 #ifndef slic3r_MultiTaskModel_hpp_
 #define slic3r_MultiTaskModel_hpp_
 namespace Slic3r { 
 namespace GUI {
 } // namespace GUI
 } // namespace Slic3r
 #endif
@@ -1880,13 +1880,6 @@ void PartPlate::render_exclude_area(bool force_default_color) {
 	// draw exclude area
 	glsafe(::glDepthMask(GL_FALSE));
 	if (m_selected) {
 		glsafe(::glColor4fv(select_color.data()));
 	}
 	else {
 		glsafe(::glColor4fv(unselect_color.data()));
 	}
 	m_exclude_triangles.set_color(m_selected ? select_color : unselect_color);
    m_exclude_triangles.render();
 	glsafe(::glDepthMask(GL_TRUE));
@@ -14984,24 +14984,8 @@ bool Plater::priv::can_fix_through_cgal() const
    std::vector<int> obj_idxs, vol_idxs;
    sidebar->obj_list()->get_selection_indexes(obj_idxs, vol_idxs);
-#if FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS
+    // A closed mesh may still self-intersect, so fixing is always allowed.
    // Fixing always.
    return ! obj_idxs.empty() || ! vol_idxs.empty();
 #else // FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS
    // Fixing only if the model is not manifold.
    if (vol_idxs.empty()) {
        for (auto obj_idx : obj_idxs)
            if (model.objects[obj_idx]->get_repaired_errors_count() > 0)
                return true;
        return false;
    }
    int obj_idx = obj_idxs.front();
    for (auto vol_idx : vol_idxs)
        if (model.objects[obj_idx]->get_repaired_errors_count(vol_idx) > 0)
            return true;
    return false;
 #endif // FIX_THROUGH_CGAL_ALWAYS
 }
 bool Plater::priv::can_simplify() const
@@ -22041,13 +22025,16 @@ void Plater::clear_before_change_mesh(int obj_idx)
        mv->mmu_segmentation_facets.reset();
        mv->fuzzy_skin_facets.reset();
    }
-    if (paint_removed) {
+    if (paint_removed)
-        // snapshot_time is captured by copy so the lambda knows where to undo/redo to.
+        notify_painting_removed();
-        get_notification_manager()->push_notification(
+}
-                    NotificationType::CustomSupportsAndSeamRemovedAfterRepair,
+
-                    NotificationManager::NotificationLevel::PrintInfoNotificationLevel,
+void Plater::notify_painting_removed()
-                    _u8L("Custom supports and color painting were removed before repairing."));
+{
-    }
+    get_notification_manager()->push_notification(
                NotificationType::CustomSupportsAndSeamRemovedAfterRepair,
                NotificationManager::NotificationLevel::PrintInfoNotificationLevel,
                _u8L("Custom supports and color painting were removed before repairing."));
 }
 void Plater::changed_mesh(int obj_idx)
@@ -599,6 +599,7 @@ public:
    void reslice_SLA_until_step(SLAPrintObjectStep step, const ModelObject &object, bool postpone_error_messages = false);
    void clear_before_change_mesh(int obj_idx);
    void notify_painting_removed();
    void changed_mesh(int obj_idx);
    void changed_object(ModelObject &object);
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
 #include "SysInfoDialog.hpp"
 #include "I18N.hpp"
 #include "3DScene.hpp"
 #include "GUI.hpp"
 #include "../Utils/UndoRedo.hpp"
 #include "Plater.hpp"
 #include <string>
 #include <Eigen/Core>
 #include <wx/clipbrd.h>
 #include <wx/platinfo.h>
 #include "GUI_App.hpp"
 #include "MainFrame.hpp"
 #include "wxExtensions.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/BlacklistedLibraryCheck.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Color.hpp"
 #include "format.hpp"
 #ifdef _WIN32
 	// The standard Windows includes.
 	#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 	#ifndef NOMINMAX
 	#define NOMINMAX
 	#endif
 	#include <Windows.h>
 	#include <psapi.h>
 #endif /* _WIN32 */
 namespace Slic3r {
 namespace GUI {
 std::string get_main_info(bool format_as_html)
 {
    std::stringstream out;
    std::string b_start  = format_as_html ? "<b>"  : "";
    std::string b_end    = format_as_html ? "</b>" : "";
    std::string line_end = format_as_html ? "<br>" : "\n";
    if (!format_as_html)
        out << b_start << (wxGetApp().is_editor() ? SLIC3R_APP_FULL_NAME : GCODEVIEWER_APP_NAME) << b_end << line_end;
    out << b_start << "Version:   "             << b_end << SLIC3R_VERSION << line_end;
    out << b_start << "Build:     " << b_end << (wxGetApp().is_editor() ? SLIC3R_BUILD_ID : GCODEVIEWER_BUILD_ID) << line_end;
    out << line_end;
    out << b_start << "Operating System:    "   << b_end << wxPlatformInfo::Get().GetOperatingSystemFamilyName() << line_end;
    out << b_start << "System Architecture: "   << b_end << wxPlatformInfo::Get().GetArchName() << line_end;
    out << b_start <<
 #if defined _WIN32
        "Windows Version:     "
 #else
        // Hopefully some kind of unix / linux.
        "System Version:      "
 #endif
        << b_end << wxPlatformInfo::Get().GetOperatingSystemDescription() << line_end;
    out << b_start << "Total RAM size [MB]: "  << b_end << Slic3r::format_memsize_MB(Slic3r::total_physical_memory());
    return out.str();
 }
 std::string get_mem_info(bool format_as_html)
 {
    std::stringstream out;
    std::string b_start  = format_as_html ? "<b>"  : "";
    std::string b_end    = format_as_html ? "</b>" : "";
    std::string line_end = format_as_html ? "<br>" : "\n";
    std::string mem_info_str = log_memory_info(true);
    std::istringstream mem_info(mem_info_str);
    std::string value;
    while (std::getline(mem_info, value, ':')) {
        out << b_start << (value+": ") << b_end;
        std::getline(mem_info, value, ';');
        out << value << line_end;
    }
    const Slic3r::UndoRedo::Stack &stack = wxGetApp().plater()->undo_redo_stack_main();
    out << b_start << "RAM size reserved for the Undo / Redo stack: "  << b_end << Slic3r::format_memsize_MB(stack.get_memory_limit()) << line_end;
    out << b_start << "RAM size occupied by the Undo / Redo stack: "  << b_end << Slic3r::format_memsize_MB(stack.memsize()) << line_end << line_end;
    return out.str();
 }
 SysInfoDialog::SysInfoDialog()
    : DPIDialog(static_cast<wxWindow*>(wxGetApp().mainframe), wxID_ANY, (wxGetApp().is_editor() ? wxString(SLIC3R_APP_FULL_NAME) : wxString(GCODEVIEWER_APP_NAME)) + " - " + _L("System Information"), wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxDEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE | wxRESIZE_BORDER)
 {
 	wxColour bgr_clr = wxGetApp().get_window_default_clr();//wxSystemSettings::GetColour(wxSYS_COLOUR_WINDOW);
 	SetBackgroundColour(bgr_clr);
    SetFont(wxGetApp().normal_font());
    wxBoxSizer* hsizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
    hsizer->SetMinSize(wxSize(50 * wxGetApp().em_unit(), -1));
 	auto main_sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
 	main_sizer->Add(hsizer, 1, wxEXPAND | wxALL, 10);
    // logo
    m_logo_bmp = ScalableBitmap(this, wxGetApp().logo_name(), 192);
    m_logo = new wxStaticBitmap(this, wxID_ANY, m_logo_bmp.bmp());
 	hsizer->Add(m_logo, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL);
    wxBoxSizer* vsizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
    hsizer->Add(vsizer, 1, wxEXPAND|wxLEFT, 20);
    // title
    {
        wxStaticText* title = new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, wxGetApp().is_editor() ? SLIC3R_APP_FULL_NAME : GCODEVIEWER_APP_NAME, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize);
        wxFont title_font = wxGetApp().bold_font();
        title_font.SetFamily(wxFONTFAMILY_ROMAN);
        title_font.SetPointSize(22);
        title->SetFont(title_font);
        vsizer->Add(title, 0, wxEXPAND | wxTOP, wxGetApp().em_unit()/*50*/);
    }
    // main_info_text
    wxFont font = get_default_font(this);
    const auto text_clr = wxGetApp().get_label_clr_default();//wxSystemSettings::GetColour(wxSYS_COLOUR_WINDOWTEXT);
    auto text_clr_str = encode_color(ColorRGB(text_clr.Red(), text_clr.Green(), text_clr.Blue()));
    auto bgr_clr_str = encode_color(ColorRGB(bgr_clr.Red(), bgr_clr.Green(), bgr_clr.Blue()));
    const int fs = font.GetPointSize() - 1;
    int size[] = { static_cast<int>(fs*1.5), static_cast<int>(fs*1.4), static_cast<int>(fs*1.3), fs, fs, fs, fs };
    m_html = new wxHtmlWindow(this, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxHW_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
    {
        m_html->SetFonts(font.GetFaceName(), font.GetFaceName(), size);
        m_html->SetBorders(2);
 		const auto text = wxString::Format(
            "<html>"
            "<body bgcolor= %s link= %s>"
            "<font color=%s>"
            "%s"
            "</font>"
            "</body>"
            "</html>", bgr_clr_str, text_clr_str, text_clr_str,
            get_main_info(true));
        m_html->SetPage(text);
        vsizer->Add(m_html, 1, wxEXPAND | wxBOTTOM, wxGetApp().em_unit());
    }
    // opengl_info
    m_opengl_info_html = new wxHtmlWindow(this, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxHW_SCROLLBAR_AUTO);
    {
        m_opengl_info_html->SetMinSize(wxSize(-1, 16 * wxGetApp().em_unit()));
        m_opengl_info_html->SetFonts(font.GetFaceName(), font.GetFaceName(), size);
        m_opengl_info_html->SetBorders(10);
        wxString blacklisted_libraries_message;
 #ifdef WIN32
        std::wstring blacklisted_libraries = BlacklistedLibraryCheck::get_instance().get_blacklisted_string().c_str();
        if (! blacklisted_libraries.empty())
            blacklisted_libraries_message = wxString("<br><b>") + _L("Blacklisted libraries loaded into OrcaSlicer process:") + "</b><br>" + blacklisted_libraries;
 #endif // WIN32
       const auto text = GUI::format_wxstr(
            "<html>"
            "<body bgcolor= %s link= %s>"
            "<font color=%s>"
            "%s<br>%s<br>%s<br>%s"
            "</font>"
            "</body>"
            "</html>", bgr_clr_str, text_clr_str, text_clr_str,
            blacklisted_libraries_message,
            get_mem_info(true), wxGetApp().get_gl_info(false),
            "<b>" + _L("SIMD is supported:") + "</b> " + Eigen::SimdInstructionSetsInUse());
        m_opengl_info_html->SetPage(text);
        main_sizer->Add(m_opengl_info_html, 1, wxEXPAND | wxBOTTOM, 15);
    }
    wxStdDialogButtonSizer* buttons = this->CreateStdDialogButtonSizer(wxOK);
    m_btn_copy_to_clipboard = new wxButton(this, wxID_ANY, _L("Copy to Clipboard"), wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize);
    buttons->Insert(0, m_btn_copy_to_clipboard, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL | wxLEFT, 5);
    m_btn_copy_to_clipboard->Bind(wxEVT_BUTTON, &SysInfoDialog::onCopyToClipboard, this);
    this->SetEscapeId(wxID_OK);
    this->Bind(wxEVT_BUTTON, &SysInfoDialog::onCloseDialog, this, wxID_OK);
    main_sizer->Add(buttons, 0, wxEXPAND | wxRIGHT | wxBOTTOM, 3);
    wxGetApp().UpdateDlgDarkUI(this, true);
 //     this->Bind(wxEVT_LEFT_DOWN, &SysInfoDialog::onCloseDialog, this);
 //     logo->Bind(wxEVT_LEFT_DOWN, &SysInfoDialog::onCloseDialog, this);
 	SetSizer(main_sizer);
 	main_sizer->SetSizeHints(this);
 }
 void SysInfoDialog::on_dpi_changed(const wxRect &suggested_rect)
 {
    m_logo_bmp.msw_rescale();
    m_logo->SetBitmap(m_logo_bmp.bmp());
    wxFont font = get_default_font(this);
    const int fs = font.GetPointSize() - 1;
    int font_size[] = { static_cast<int>(fs*1.5), static_cast<int>(fs*1.4), static_cast<int>(fs*1.3), fs, fs, fs, fs };
    m_html->SetFonts(font.GetFaceName(), font.GetFaceName(), font_size);
    m_html->Refresh();
    const int& em = em_unit();
    msw_buttons_rescale(this, em, { wxID_OK, m_btn_copy_to_clipboard->GetId() });
    m_opengl_info_html->SetMinSize(wxSize(-1, 16 * em));
    m_opengl_info_html->SetFonts(font.GetFaceName(), font.GetFaceName(), font_size);
    m_opengl_info_html->Refresh();
    const wxSize& size = wxSize(65 * em, 55 * em);
    SetMinSize(size);
    Fit();
    Refresh();
 }
 void SysInfoDialog::onCopyToClipboard(wxEvent &)
 {
    wxTheClipboard->Open();
    const auto text = get_main_info(false) + "\n" + wxGetApp().get_gl_info(true);
    wxTheClipboard->SetData(new wxTextDataObject(text));
    wxTheClipboard->Close();
 }
 void SysInfoDialog::onCloseDialog(wxEvent &)
 {
    this->EndModal(wxID_CLOSE);
 }
 } // namespace GUI
 } // namespace Slic3r
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
 #ifndef slic3r_GUI_SysInfoDialog_hpp_
 #define slic3r_GUI_SysInfoDialog_hpp_
 #include <wx/event.h>
 #include <wx/wx.h>
 #include <wx/html/htmlwin.h>
 #include "GUI_Utils.hpp"
 #include "wxExtensions.hpp"
 namespace Slic3r { 
 namespace GUI {
 class SysInfoDialog : public DPIDialog
 {
    ScalableBitmap  m_logo_bmp;
    wxStaticBitmap* m_logo;
    wxHtmlWindow*   m_opengl_info_html;
    wxHtmlWindow*   m_html;
    wxButton*       m_btn_copy_to_clipboard;
 public:
    SysInfoDialog();
 protected:
    void on_dpi_changed(const wxRect &suggested_rect) override;
 private:
    void onCopyToClipboard(wxEvent &);
    void onCloseDialog(wxEvent &);
 };
 } // namespace GUI
 } // namespace Slic3r
 #endif
@@ -3098,6 +3098,7 @@ void TabPrint::build()
        optgroup = page->new_optgroup(L("Raft"), L"param_raft");
        optgroup->append_single_option_line("raft_layers", "support_settings_raft");
        optgroup->append_single_option_line("raft_contact_distance", "support_settings_raft");
        optgroup->append_single_option_line("raft_expansion", "support_settings_raft");
        optgroup = page->new_optgroup(L("Filament for Supports"), L"param_support_filament");
        optgroup->append_single_option_line("support_filament", "support_settings_filament#base");
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "Widgets/StateColor.hpp"
 #include "Widgets/StaticLine.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/ColorDecomposeRecipe.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/MeshBoolean.hpp"
+#include "libslic3r/MeshRepair.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/TriangleSelector.hpp"
 #include <utility>
@@ -2436,25 +2436,25 @@ void TextureImportDialog::start_computation(bool auto_color, bool initial)
    settings.target_colors_num = auto_color ? 0 : (size_t)m_param_color_count;
    settings.smooth_weight     = m_param_smooth / 10.0;
    settings.mesh_repair_decision = m_mesh_repair_decision;
    // BBS repairs the mesh through the Windows 3D SDK, which is only available on Windows
    // builds that ship the SDK. Orca's CGAL-based repair (MeshBoolean::cgal::repair) works
    // on all three platforms, so use that instead.
    settings.mesh_repair_callback = [](const indexed_triangle_set& mesh,
                                       indexed_triangle_set&       repaired_mesh,
                                       std::function<void(const char*, unsigned)> progress_callback,
                                       std::function<bool()>       cancel_callback,
                                       std::string*                error_message) -> bool {
        if (cancel_callback && cancel_callback())
            return false;
        if (progress_callback)
            progress_callback(_u8L("Repairing mesh").c_str(), 0);
        struct Canceled {};
        TriangleMesh tm(mesh);
-        if (!MeshBoolean::cgal::repair(tm, nullptr, error_message))
+        try {
-            return false;
+            if (!repair_mesh(tm, nullptr, error_message, [&cancel_callback](int) {
-
+                    if (cancel_callback && cancel_callback())
-        if (cancel_callback && cancel_callback())
+                        throw Canceled();
                }))
                return false;
        } catch (const Canceled &) {
            return false;
        }
        repaired_mesh = tm.its;
        if (progress_callback)
            progress_callback(_u8L("Repairing mesh").c_str(), 100);
@@ -2683,12 +2683,12 @@ void TextureImportDialog::on_mesh_repair_decision_required(wxCommandEvent&)
        m_progress_dlg = nullptr;
    }
 #ifdef HAS_WIN10SDK
    Slic3r::GUI::MessageDialog dlg(initial ? GetParent() : this,
-        _L("The mesh has non-manifold geometry or open boundaries. You can import it as-is or repair it with Windows 3D repair service before importing."),
+        _L("The mesh has non-manifold geometry or open boundaries. You can import it as-is or repair it before importing."),
-        _L("Mesh repair"), wxYES_NO | wxICON_WARNING | wxYES_DEFAULT);
+        _L("Mesh repair"), wxYES_NO | wxCANCEL | wxICON_WARNING | wxYES_DEFAULT);
    dlg.SetButtonLabel(wxID_YES, _L("Import without repair"));
    dlg.SetButtonLabel(wxID_NO, _L("Repair and import"), true);
    dlg.SetButtonLabel(wxID_CANCEL, _L("Cancel"));
    // "Repair and import" is the recommended action here, so the accent moves off the default YES
    // button onto NO. MsgDialog::add_button already styled both as ButtonType::Choice, so restyling
    // with the same type swaps only the palette and leaves the geometry alone.
@@ -2704,17 +2704,7 @@ void TextureImportDialog::on_mesh_repair_decision_required(wxCommandEvent&)
    dlg.Fit();
    dlg.CenterOnParent();
    int ret = dlg.ShowModal();
-    m_mesh_repair_decision = (ret == wxID_NO)
+    if (ret == wxID_CANCEL) {
        ? Slic3r::TexturePaintingSettings::MeshRepairDecision::RepairAndImport
        : Slic3r::TexturePaintingSettings::MeshRepairDecision::ImportWithoutRepair;
 #else
    Slic3r::GUI::MessageDialog dlg(initial ? GetParent() : this,
        _L("Please note that the mesh has non-manifold geometry or open boundaries."),
        _L("Mesh issue"), wxOK | wxCANCEL | wxICON_WARNING | wxOK_DEFAULT);
    dlg.SetButtonLabel(wxID_OK, _L("Continue"), true);
    dlg.SetButtonLabel(wxID_CANCEL, _L("Cancel"));
    int ret = dlg.ShowModal();
    if (ret != wxID_OK) {
        m_cancel_flag = true;
        if (initial) {
            m_initial_computation_cancelled = true;
@@ -2727,8 +2717,9 @@ void TextureImportDialog::on_mesh_repair_decision_required(wxCommandEvent&)
        }
        return;
    }
-    m_mesh_repair_decision = Slic3r::TexturePaintingSettings::MeshRepairDecision::ImportWithoutRepair;
+    m_mesh_repair_decision = (ret == wxID_NO)
-#endif
+        ? Slic3r::TexturePaintingSettings::MeshRepairDecision::RepairAndImport
        : Slic3r::TexturePaintingSettings::MeshRepairDecision::ImportWithoutRepair;
    start_computation(auto_color, initial);
 }
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <wx/mstream.h>
 #include "libslic3r/PNGReadWrite.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Utils.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/AppConfig.hpp"
@@ -158,6 +159,28 @@ bool encode_png_bytes(const wxImage &image, std::vector<unsigned char> &out, std
                                  : encode_gray_png_bytes(image, out, error);
 }
 // A wxImage over decoded pixels, so the encoders above can be reached from an in-memory image as well as
 // from a file. Grayscale is expanded to the three equal channels wxImage always stores, which is what
 // image_has_color() then reads as "no colour" - so a grey image still encodes as a grayscale PNG.
 //
 // `scratch` holds the pixel buffer: the wxImage is constructed over it without taking ownership, so it
 // has to outlive every use of the returned image.
 wxImage image_from_decoded(const DecodedHeightTexture &image, std::vector<unsigned char> &scratch)
 {
    if (image.empty())
        return wxImage();
    const size_t n = size_t(image.width) * size_t(image.height);
    scratch.resize(n * 3);
    if (image.has_color())
        scratch.assign(image.rgb.begin(), image.rgb.end());
    else
        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            scratch[i * 3] = scratch[i * 3 + 1] = scratch[i * 3 + 2] = image.pixels[i];
    return wxImage(image.width, image.height, scratch.data(), /* static_data */ true);
 }
 std::vector<unsigned char> read_file_bytes(const std::string &path)
 {
    std::ifstream ifs(path, std::ios::binary);
@@ -186,6 +209,42 @@ bool is_supported_height_map(const std::vector<unsigned char> &bytes)
 std::vector<TextureLibraryEntry> g_library;
 bool                             g_library_scanned = false;
 // Writes `bytes` into the user's own texture folder as `stem`.png, uniquified so an existing texture -
 // shipped-name collision, or a second edit of the same source - is never overwritten. Returns the new
 // file's library entry. Shared by import_texture_to_library() and save_texture_to_library(), which
 // differ only in where their bytes came from.
 std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> write_user_texture(const std::vector<unsigned char> &bytes, const std::string &stem,
                                                      std::string &error)
 {
    const std::string user_dir = user_texture_dir();
    if (user_dir.empty()) {
        error = _u8L("Could not create the folder for imported textures.");
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    boost::filesystem::path dest = boost::filesystem::path(user_dir) / (stem + ".png");
    for (int i = 2; boost::filesystem::exists(dest); ++i)
        dest = boost::filesystem::path(user_dir) / (stem + " (" + std::to_string(i) + ").png");
    {
        boost::nowide::ofstream ofs(dest.string(), std::ios::binary);
        ofs.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(bytes.data()), std::streamsize(bytes.size()));
        if (!ofs.good()) {
            error = _u8L("Failed to save the imported texture.");
            return std::nullopt;
        }
    }
    texture_library(true); // pick the new file up
    const std::string dest_str = dest.string();
    for (const TextureLibraryEntry &e : g_library)
        if (e.path == dest_str)
            return e;
    error = _u8L("Failed to save the imported texture.");
    return std::nullopt;
 }
 // The user's own textures, most recently used first, kept in the app config. File names are stored rather
 // than paths so the order survives a moved data directory; '/' separates them because no platform allows
 // it inside a file name. Bounded so a long-lived config does not grow a line without end.
@@ -317,12 +376,6 @@ bool remove_user_texture(const std::string &path, std::string &error)
 std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> import_texture_to_library(const std::string &source_path, std::string &error)
 {
    const std::string user_dir = user_texture_dir();
    if (user_dir.empty()) {
        error = _u8L("Could not create the folder for imported textures.");
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    wxImage image;
    if (!image.LoadFile(from_u8(source_path)) || !image.IsOk()) {
        error = _u8L("Could not load the selected image.");
@@ -333,30 +386,7 @@ std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> import_texture_to_library(const std::string &
    if (!encode_png_bytes(image, bytes, error))
        return std::nullopt;
-    // Never overwrite an existing texture (the user's or, if they picked the same name twice, their
+    return write_user_texture(bytes, boost::filesystem::path(source_path).stem().string(), error);
    // own earlier import) - uniquify instead.
    const std::string       stem = boost::filesystem::path(source_path).stem().string();
    boost::filesystem::path dest = boost::filesystem::path(user_dir) / (stem + ".png");
    for (int i = 2; boost::filesystem::exists(dest); ++i)
        dest = boost::filesystem::path(user_dir) / (stem + " (" + std::to_string(i) + ").png");
    {
        boost::nowide::ofstream ofs(dest.string(), std::ios::binary);
        ofs.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(bytes.data()), std::streamsize(bytes.size()));
        if (!ofs.good()) {
            error = _u8L("Failed to save the imported texture.");
            return std::nullopt;
        }
    }
    texture_library(true); // pick the new file up
    const std::string dest_str = dest.string();
    for (const TextureLibraryEntry &e : g_library)
        if (e.path == dest_str)
            return e;
    error = _u8L("Failed to save the imported texture.");
    return std::nullopt;
 }
 std::shared_ptr<std::vector<unsigned char>> load_texture_image_data(const std::string &path, std::string &error)
@@ -382,4 +412,21 @@ std::shared_ptr<std::vector<unsigned char>> load_texture_image_data(const std::s
    return std::make_shared<std::vector<unsigned char>>(std::move(converted));
 }
 std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> save_texture_to_library(const DecodedHeightTexture &image, const std::string &stem,
                                                           std::string &error)
 {
    std::vector<unsigned char> scratch;
    const wxImage              wx = image_from_decoded(image, scratch);
    if (!wx.IsOk()) {
        error = _u8L("The selected image is empty.");
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    std::vector<unsigned char> bytes;
    if (!encode_png_bytes(wx, bytes, error))
        return std::nullopt;
    return write_user_texture(bytes, stem.empty() ? std::string("texture") : stem, error);
 }
 } // namespace Slic3r::GUI
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include "libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.hpp"
 namespace Slic3r::GUI {
 // One selectable height-map texture in the texture-displacement gizmo's texture picker.
@@ -57,6 +59,14 @@ std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> import_texture_to_library(const std::string &
 // Returns nullptr with `error` set if the file cannot be read or decoded at all.
 std::shared_ptr<std::vector<unsigned char>> load_texture_image_data(const std::string &path, std::string &error);
 // Writes `image` into user_texture_dir() as a new PNG named after `stem` (uniquified if taken, so an
 // existing texture is never overwritten) and returns its library entry. The in-memory counterpart of
 // import_texture_to_library(), for an image that was edited rather than read off disk.
 //
 // Returns nullopt with `error` set on failure.
 std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> save_texture_to_library(const DecodedHeightTexture &image, const std::string &stem,
                                                           std::string &error);
 } // namespace Slic3r::GUI
 #endif // slic3r_TextureLibrary_hpp_
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "3DScene.hpp"
 #include "BitmapCache.hpp"
 #include "GLCanvas3D.hpp"
 #include "GLShader.hpp"
 #include "GUI_App.hpp"
 #include "I18N.hpp"
@@ -939,7 +940,8 @@ void UVEditorCanvas::on_mouse(wxMouseEvent &evt)
            m_active_edge = (hit.first >= 0 && is_edge_selected(hit)) ? hit : std::pair<int, int>{ -1, -1 };
            m_gesture     = (m_active_edge.first >= 0) ? Gesture::MoveEdge : Gesture::Pan;
        } else {
-            const int hit = island_at(uv);
+            const std::vector<int> selection_before = m_selection;
            const int              hit              = island_at(uv);
            if (hit >= 0) {
                if (evt.ShiftDown()) {
                    // Shift adds to the selection (and makes the clicked one the new primary).
@@ -969,6 +971,10 @@ void UVEditorCanvas::on_mouse(wxMouseEvent &evt)
                m_selected_island = -1;
            }
            m_gesture = (m_selected_island >= 0) ? Gesture::MoveIsland : Gesture::Pan;
            // The owner shows the selection on the model and would not hear of this click otherwise in time: a
            // click that clears the selection starts no gesture, and one that sets it reports only on release.
            if (m_selection != selection_before)
                run_command(Command::SelectionChanged);
        }
        grab_mouse();
        Refresh();
@@ -1319,8 +1325,13 @@ void UVEditorCanvas::on_size(wxSizeEvent &evt)
    // Update() flushes it immediately - still through the normal paint path (unlike calling
    // render() directly), which matters because this canvas shares the app's one GL context with
    // the 3D view and must not hijack it outside its own paint.
    // Not while a 3D canvas frame is in progress, though: wxGTK delivers this size event synchronously
    // when the texture displacement gizmo relays out the pane from its ImGui panel, i.e. from inside
    // that frame, and flushing the paint there would take the shared context away from it. The Refresh()
    // then runs the paint once the frame is over.
    Refresh();
-    Update();
+    if (!GLCanvas3D::is_frame_in_progress())
        Update();
 }
 void UVEditorCanvas::on_leave(wxMouseEvent &evt)
@@ -1341,6 +1352,16 @@ void UVEditorCanvas::render()
 {
    if (m_context == nullptr || !IsShownOnScreen())
        return;
    // Painted from inside a 3D canvas frame - a modal dialog the gizmo opened from its ImGui panel runs
    // this paint, as does any other synchronous event raised there. Making this surface current now
    // would take the shared context away from that canvas mid-frame: its remaining draws would land
    // here and, on Mesa/X11, its SwapBuffers() would be a fatal BadMatch. Skip, but ask for another
    // paint so the skipped one is not simply lost. The pane stays stale for as long as a nested modal
    // loop keeps a frame on the stack, which is behind the dialog anyway.
    if (GLCanvas3D::is_frame_in_progress()) {
        Refresh();
        return;
    }
    // wxGLCanvas::SetCurrent() genuinely fails (returns false) on a canvas that isn't shown on
    // screen, and can also fail on a pixel-format mismatch with the context - and every GL call
@@ -108,10 +108,12 @@ public:
    // the command callback - the canvas has the selection and the view, the gizmo has the layer.
    // `value` carries the new setting for the Set* commands (an angle, a flag as 0/1, or an index into
    // SelectMode / Background) and is 0 otherwise.
    // SelectionChanged is sent by the canvas itself when a click changes the island selection. It carries
    // nothing: the owner reads selected_islands() back, and only needs telling that it should look.
    enum class Command {
        FrameAll, ToggleSnap, AverageScale, CutSelectedIsland, ProjectFromView, JoinSelected, UnjoinSelected,
        Unwrap, SetSeamAngle, SetConnectIslands, SetSelectMode, SetMarkSeams, SetSeamPath, ClearSeams, ClearUVEdits,
-        SetBackground, PickTexture, PaneClosed
+        SetBackground, PickTexture, PaneClosed, SelectionChanged
    };
    void run_command(Command cmd, float value = 0.f);
    using CommandFn = std::function<void(Command, float)>;
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ WebDialog::WebDialog(wxWindow*          parent,
                     SubmitHandler      on_submit,
                     CloseHandler       on_close,
                     CloseHandler       on_destroyed,
-                     long               wx_style,
+                     long               wx_style)
                     const wxString&    profile)
    : WebViewHostDialog(parent, wxID_ANY, title, wxDefaultPosition, size, wx_style)
    , m_html(html)
    , m_on_message(std::move(on_message))
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ WebDialog::WebDialog(wxWindow*          parent,
 {
    // A tiny bundled bootstrap page brings the webview up; the real plugin HTML
    // is swapped in via SetPage once the bootstrap finishes loading.
-    create_webview(web_hosting::BOOTSTRAP_PAGE, title, size, wxSize(320, 240), profile);
+    create_webview(web_hosting::BOOTSTRAP_PAGE, title, size, wxSize(320, 240));
    // Paint the window/webview in the themed background so there is no white
    // flash before the (transparent) bootstrap page and plugin HTML render.
@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ public:
              SubmitHandler      on_submit,
              CloseHandler       on_close,
              CloseHandler       on_destroyed,
-              long               wx_style = wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxCAPTION | wxCLOSE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX | wxRESIZE_BORDER,
+              long               wx_style = wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxCAPTION | wxCLOSE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX | wxRESIZE_BORDER);
              const wxString&    profile  = wxEmptyString);
    ~WebDialog() override;
    static void post_message(WebDialog* dialog, const nlohmann::json& data);
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 namespace Slic3r { namespace GUI {
-WebPanel::WebPanel(wxWindow* parent, const char* bridge_script, const wxString& profile)
+WebPanel::WebPanel(wxWindow* parent, const char* bridge_script)
    : wxPanel(parent, wxID_ANY)
 {
    SetBackgroundColour(wxGetApp().get_window_default_clr());
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ WebPanel::WebPanel(wxWindow* parent, const char* bridge_script, const wxString&
    SetSizer(sizer);
    // Never null: WebView::CreateWebView substitutes a placeholder view when no backend is available.
-    m_browser = WebView::CreateWebView(this, web_hosting::bootstrap_url(), profile);
+    m_browser = WebView::CreateWebView(this, web_hosting::bootstrap_url());
    m_browser->SetBackgroundColour(GetBackgroundColour());
    m_browser->AddUserScript(wxString::FromUTF8(WebViewHostDialog::theme_user_script()));
    m_browser->AddUserScript(wxString::FromUTF8(WebViewHostDialog::element_defaults_user_script()));
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include <wx/event.h>
 #include <wx/panel.h>
 #include <wx/string.h>
 #include <wx/webview.h>
 #include <optional>
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Slic3r { namespace GUI {
 class WebPanel : public wxPanel
 {
 public:
-    WebPanel(wxWindow* parent, const char* bridge_script, const wxString& profile = wxEmptyString);
+    WebPanel(wxWindow* parent, const char* bridge_script);
 protected:
    wxWebView* browser() const { return m_browser; }
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 #include "slic3r/GUI/GUI_App.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/Utils/MacDarkMode.hpp"
 #include <libslic3r/Utils.hpp>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
@@ -14,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <exception>
 #include <thread>
 #include <wx/chartype.h>
 #include <wx/setup.h>
 #include <wx/webview.h>
 #include <wx/string.h>
@@ -75,26 +72,6 @@ webkit_javascript_result_unref              (WebKitJavascriptResult *js_result);
 }
 #endif
 // Private storage root for an isolated (plugin) profile. Plugin pages must not reach the shared
 // default store's cookies/session (e.g. the OrcaCloud login), so each profile gets its own dir.
 // macOS isolates with an in-memory store instead (see CreateWebView), so this is unused there.
 #if !defined(__WXOSX__)
 static wxString isolated_profile_path(const wxString& profile)
 {
    wxString safe;
    safe.reserve(profile.size());
    for (wxString::const_iterator it = profile.begin(); it != profile.end(); ++it) {
        const wxChar c = *it;
        const bool keep = (c >= wxT('a') && c <= wxT('z')) || (c >= wxT('A') && c <= wxT('Z')) ||
                          (c >= wxT('0') && c <= wxT('9')) || c == wxT('.') || c == wxT('-') || c == wxT('_');
        safe += keep ? c : wxT('_');
    }
    if (safe.empty())
        safe = wxT("default");
    return wxString::FromUTF8((boost::filesystem::path(Slic3r::data_dir()) / "web_profiles" / safe.ToStdString()).string());
 }
 #endif
 #ifdef __WIN32__
 // Run Download and Install in another thread so we don't block the UI thread
 DWORD DownloadAndInstallWV2RT() {
@@ -158,9 +135,6 @@ DWORD DownloadAndInstallWV2RT() {
 class WebViewEdge : public wxWebViewEdge
 {
 public:
    WebViewEdge() = default;
    explicit WebViewEdge(const wxWebViewConfiguration& config) : wxWebViewEdge(config) {}
    bool SetUserAgent(const wxString &userAgent) override
    {
        bool dark = userAgent.Contains("dark");
@@ -239,11 +213,6 @@ public:
    {
    }
    explicit WebViewWebKit(const wxWebViewConfiguration& config)
        : wxWebViewWebKit(config)
    {
    }
    ~WebViewWebKit() override
    {
        RemoveScriptMessageHandler("wx");
@@ -315,7 +284,7 @@ static WebViewRef *webview_ref(wxWebView *webView)
    return webView ? static_cast<WebViewRef *>(webView->GetRefData()) : nullptr;
 }
-wxWebView* WebView::CreateWebView(wxWindow * parent, wxString const & url, wxString const & profile)
+wxWebView* WebView::CreateWebView(wxWindow * parent, wxString const & url)
 {
 #if wxUSE_WEBVIEW_EDGE
    // Check if a fixed version of edge is present in
@@ -335,36 +304,12 @@ wxWebView* WebView::CreateWebView(wxWindow * parent, wxString const & url, wxStr
    if (!url2.empty()) { url2 = wxURI(url2).BuildURI(); }
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(trace) << __FUNCTION__ << ": " << url2.ToUTF8();
    const bool isolated = !profile.IsEmpty();
 #ifdef __WIN32__
-    wxWebView* webView = nullptr;
+    wxWebView* webView = new WebViewEdge;
    if (isolated) {
        wxWebViewConfiguration config = wxWebView::NewConfiguration(wxWebViewBackendEdge);
        config.SetDataPath(isolated_profile_path(profile));
        webView = new WebViewEdge(config);
    } else {
        webView = new WebViewEdge;
    }
 #elif defined(__WXOSX__)
-    wxWebView* webView = nullptr;
+    wxWebView* webView = new WebViewWebKit;
    if (isolated) {
        // wx has no SetDataPath on macOS; give the view its own in-memory store instead.
        wxWebViewConfiguration config = wxWebView::NewConfiguration(wxWebViewBackendWebKit);
        Slic3r::GUI::WKWebViewConfiguration_setNonPersistentDataStore(config.GetNativeConfiguration());
        webView = new WebViewWebKit(config);
    } else {
        webView = new WebViewWebKit;
    }
 #else
-    wxWebView* webView = nullptr;
+    auto webView = wxWebView::New();
    if (isolated) {
        wxWebViewConfiguration config = wxWebView::NewConfiguration(wxWebViewBackendWebKit);
        config.SetDataPath(isolated_profile_path(profile));
        webView = wxWebView::New(config);
    } else {
        webView = wxWebView::New();
    }
 #endif
    if (webView) {
        webView->SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(*wxWHITE));
@@ -14,11 +14,7 @@ wxDECLARE_EVENT(EVT_WEBVIEW_RECREATED, wxCommandEvent);
 class WebView
 {
 public:
-    // `profile` empty -> the shared default backend store used by all trusted UI.
+    static wxWebView *CreateWebView(wxWindow *parent, wxString const &url);
    // `profile` non-empty -> a private store keyed by `profile`, so this view shares no
    // cookies/storage/session with the shared store or any other profile. Used for
    // plugin-supplied (untrusted) content.
    static wxWebView *CreateWebView(wxWindow *parent, wxString const &url, wxString const &profile = wxEmptyString);
 #if wxUSE_WEBVIEW_EDGE
    static bool CheckWebViewRuntime();
    static bool DownloadAndInstallWebViewRuntime();
@@ -172,8 +172,7 @@ WebViewHostDialog::WebViewHostDialog(wxWindow* parent,
 bool WebViewHostDialog::create_webview(const std::string& resource_path,
                                       const wxString& title,
                                       const wxSize& dialog_size,
-                                       const wxSize& min_size,
+                                       const wxSize& min_size)
                                       const wxString& profile)
 {
    SetTitle(title);
    SetMinSize(FromDIP(min_size));
@@ -182,7 +181,7 @@ bool WebViewHostDialog::create_webview(const std::string& resource_path,
    wxBoxSizer*    topsizer   = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
    // Created empty and loaded below, after the user scripts are added, so the first load already has them.
-    m_browser = WebView::CreateWebView(this, wxEmptyString, profile);
+    m_browser = WebView::CreateWebView(this, wxEmptyString);
    if (m_browser == nullptr) {
        wxLogError("Could not init m_browser");
        delete topsizer;
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ public:
    bool create_webview(const std::string& resource_path,
                        const wxString& title,
                        const wxSize& dialog_size = wxSize(820, 660),
-                        const wxSize& min_size    = wxSize(640, 640),
+                        const wxSize& min_size    = wxSize(640, 640));
                        const wxString& profile   = wxEmptyString);
    void load_url(const wxString& url);
    bool run_script(const wxString& script);
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
 #ifndef slic3r_wxinit_hpp_
 #define slic3r_wxinit_hpp_
 #include <wx/wx.h>
 #include <wx/intl.h>
 #include <wx/html/htmlwin.h>
 // Perl redefines a _ macro, so we undef this one
 #undef _
 // We do want to use translation however, so define it as __ so we can do a find/replace
 // later when we no longer need to undef _
 #define __(s)                     wxGetTranslation((s))
 #endif
@@ -3,240 +3,115 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include "libslic3r/TriangleMesh.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/BoundingBox.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Point.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/libslic3r.h"
 #include <exception>
 #include <cstddef>
-#include "libslic3r/Exception.hpp"
+#include <exception>
 #include <limits>
 #include <mutex>
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Widgets/ProgressDialog.hpp"
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <wx/string.h>
 #include "libslic3r/MeshBoolean.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Model.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Format/bbs_3mf.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/format.hpp"
+#include "libslic3r/MeshRepair.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Model.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Thread.hpp"
-#include "../GUI/I18N.hpp"
+#include "slic3r/GUI/I18N.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/TriangleSelector.hpp"
+#include "slic3r/GUI/Widgets/ProgressDialog.hpp"
 // Orca: This file provides utilities for repairing 3D model meshes using the CGAL library, handling mesh splitting, merging, and boolean operations.
 namespace Slic3r {
 namespace {
-// Orca: Helper functions for analyzing mesh properties and transformations.
+class RepairCanceledException : public std::exception
 bool is_not_3dimensional_part(const TriangleMesh &mesh)
 {
-    // Orca: Determines if a mesh is degenerate or represents a non-3dimensional part by checking volume and bounding box dimensions.
+public:
-    if (mesh.its.indices.empty())
+    const char *what() const noexcept override { return "Model repair has been canceled"; }
-        return true;
+};
    indexed_triangle_set tmp = mesh.its;
    its_remove_degenerate_faces(tmp, true);
    if (tmp.indices.empty())
        return true;
    const BoundingBoxf3 bbox = mesh.bounding_box();
    const Vec3d size = bbox.size();
    const double min_dim = std::min(size.x(), std::min(size.y(), size.z()));
    const double max_dim = std::max(size.x(), std::max(size.y(), size.z()));
    if (min_dim <= EPSILON)
        return true;
    const double volume = std::abs(its_volume(mesh.its));
    const double bbox_volume = size.x() * size.y() * size.z();
    if (volume <= EPSILON)
        return true;
    const double min_relative_thickness = 1e-6;
    const double min_volume_ratio = 1e-6;
    if (min_dim / max_dim <= min_relative_thickness)
        return true;
    if (bbox_volume > 0.0 && volume / bbox_volume <= min_volume_ratio)
        return true;
    return false;
 }
 } // namespace
-// Orca: Exception class for handling user-initiated cancellation of model repair operations.
+bool fix_model_with_cgal_gui(ModelObject &model_object, int volume_idx, GUI::ProgressDialog &progress_dialog, const wxString &msg_header, std::string &fix_result, bool keep_painting,
-class RepairCanceledException : public std::exception {
+                             bool *modified)
 public:
    const char* what() const noexcept override { return "Model repair has been canceled"; }
 };
 // Orca: Main function to repair model objects using CGAL, with progress dialog and cancellation support.
 // Returns false if fixing was canceled. fix_result contains error message if failed.
 bool fix_model_with_cgal_gui(ModelObject &model_object, int volume_idx, GUI::ProgressDialog &progress_dialog, const wxString &msg_header, std::string &fix_result, bool keep_painting)
 {
-    // Hold SaveObjectGaurd to prevent backup manager from racing concurrent mesh mutations (use-after-free).
+    // Keeps the backup manager from reading a mesh while the worker replaces it.
    SaveObjectGaurd backup_gaurd(model_object);
-    // Orca: Synchronization primitives for progress updates between worker thread and GUI.
+    std::vector<ModelVolume *> volumes;
-    std::mutex mtx;
+    if (volume_idx < 0)
-    std::condition_variable condition;
+        volumes = model_object.volumes;
-    struct Progress {
+    else if (std::size_t(volume_idx) < model_object.volumes.size())
-        std::string message;
+        volumes.push_back(model_object.volumes[volume_idx]);
        int         percent  = 0;
        bool        updated  = false;
    } progress;
    std::mutex              mtx;
    std::condition_variable condition;
    struct Progress
    {
        std::string message;
        int         percent = 0;
        bool        updated = false;
    } progress;
    std::atomic<bool> canceled = false;
    std::atomic<bool> finished = false;
    bool              any_modified = false;
    std::string       errors;
-    bool   success = false;
+    auto on_progress = [&mtx, &condition, &progress](const std::string &msg, int percent) {
-    size_t ivolume = 0;
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
    // Orca: Lambda for updating progress from worker thread.
    auto on_progress = [&mtx, &condition, &ivolume, &model_object, &progress](const std::string &msg, unsigned prcnt) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
        progress.message = msg;
-        const size_t total = std::max<size_t>(1, model_object.volumes.size());
+        progress.percent = percent;
        progress.percent = int(std::floor((float(prcnt) + float(ivolume) * 100.f) / float(total)));
        progress.updated = true;
        condition.notify_all();
    };
-    // Orca: Worker thread that performs the actual model repair operations.
+    auto worker_thread = std::thread([&]() {
-    auto worker_thread = std::thread([&model_object, volume_idx, &ivolume, on_progress, &success, &canceled, &finished, &fix_result, keep_painting]() {
+        set_current_thread_name("cgal_fix_model");
        try {
-	        set_current_thread_name("cgal_fix_model");
+            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < volumes.size(); ++i) {
                ModelVolume      *volume = volumes[i];
                const std::string name   = volumes.size() > 1 ? volume->name : std::string();
                const auto        report = [&](int percent) {
                    if (canceled)
                        throw RepairCanceledException();
                    on_progress(name, int((100 * i + std::size_t(percent)) / volumes.size()));
                };
                report(0);
-            size_t start_volume = volume_idx == -1 ? 0 : size_t(volume_idx);
+                MeshRepairStats stats;
-            size_t end_volume   = volume_idx == -1 ? std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() : size_t(volume_idx);
+                std::string     error;
-
+                if (!volume->repair(keep_painting, &stats, &error, report))
-            for (ivolume = start_volume; ivolume < model_object.volumes.size(); ++ivolume) {
+                    errors += (errors.empty() ? "" : "\n") + (volumes.size() > 1 ? volume->name + ": " : std::string()) + error;
-                if (volume_idx != -1 && ivolume > end_volume)
+                any_modified = any_modified || stats.modified;
                    break;
                if (canceled)
                    throw RepairCanceledException();
                on_progress(_u8L("Repairing model object"), 10);
                ModelVolume *volume = model_object.volumes[ivolume];
                // Orca: Split splittable volumes into parts for individual processing.
                size_t parts_count = 1;
                if (volume->is_splittable()) {
                    parts_count = volume->split(1, keep_painting);
                    if (parts_count > 1) {
                        const std::string msg = Slic3r::format(L("Split into %1% parts"), parts_count);
                        on_progress(msg, 10);
                    }
                }
                size_t part_end = std::min(ivolume + parts_count - 1, model_object.volumes.size() - 1);
                if (volume_idx != -1)
                    end_volume = part_end;
                size_t removed_parts = 0;
                for (size_t idx = part_end + 1; idx > ivolume; --idx) {
                    const size_t part_idx = idx - 1;
                    const ModelVolume *part_volume = model_object.volumes[part_idx];
                    if (!is_not_3dimensional_part(part_volume->mesh()))
                        continue;
                    model_object.delete_volume(part_idx);
                    ++removed_parts;
                    if (part_end > 0)
                        --part_end;
                    else
                        part_end = 0;
                    if (volume_idx != -1)
                        end_volume = part_end;
                }
                if (removed_parts >= parts_count) {
                    ivolume = part_end;
                    on_progress(_u8L("Repair finished"), 100);
                    continue;
                }
                for (size_t part_idx = ivolume; part_idx <= part_end && part_idx < model_object.volumes.size(); ++part_idx) {
                    ModelVolume *part_volume = model_object.volumes[part_idx];
                    TriangleMesh mesh = part_volume->mesh();
                    if (its_num_open_edges(mesh.its) != 0) {
                        // Save painting for later remap
                        const std::optional<TriangleSelector::SavedPainting> saved_painting = keep_painting ?
                                                                                            part_volume->save_painting() :
                                                                                            std::optional<TriangleSelector::SavedPainting>{};
                        std::string error;
                        if (!MeshBoolean::cgal::repair(mesh, nullptr, &error))
                            throw Slic3r::RuntimeError(error.empty() ? _u8L("Repair failed") : error);
                        part_volume->set_mesh(std::move(mesh));
                        part_volume->calculate_convex_hull();
                        part_volume->invalidate_convex_hull_2d();
                        part_volume->set_new_unique_id();
                        // Remap paint back
                        part_volume->restore_painting(saved_painting);
                    }
                }
                ivolume = part_end;
                on_progress(_u8L("Repair finished"), 100);
            }
-
+        } catch (const RepairCanceledException &) {
            model_object.invalidate_bounding_box();
            if (ivolume > 0)
                --ivolume;
            on_progress(_u8L("Repair finished"), 100);
            success = true;
            finished = true;
        } catch (RepairCanceledException &) {
            canceled = true;
-            finished = true;
+        } catch (const std::exception &ex) {
-            on_progress(_u8L("Repair canceled"), 100);
+            errors += (errors.empty() ? "" : "\n") + std::string(ex.what());
        } catch (std::exception &ex) {
            success = false;
            finished = true;
            fix_result = ex.what();
            on_progress(ex.what(), 100);
        }
        // Volumes repaired before a cancel or an error keep their new mesh.
        model_object.invalidate_bounding_box();
        finished = true;
        on_progress(_u8L("Repair finished"), 100);
    });
    // Orca: Main GUI loop to update progress dialog and handle cancellation.
    while (!finished) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-        condition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(250), [&progress]{ return progress.updated; });
+        condition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(250), [&progress] { return progress.updated; });
-
+        // One percent short of the maximum, so that the dialog does not close itself.
-        // Decrease progress percent slightly to avoid auto-closing.
+        if (!progress_dialog.Update(std::max(0, progress.percent - 1), msg_header + wxString::FromUTF8(progress.message)))
        if (!progress_dialog.Update(progress.percent - 1, msg_header + _(progress.message)))
            canceled = true;
        else
            progress_dialog.Fit();
        progress.updated = false;
    }
    if (canceled) {
        // Nothing to show.
    } else if (success) {
        fix_result.clear();
    }
    if (worker_thread.joinable())
        worker_thread.join();
    fix_result = canceled ? std::string() : errors;
    if (modified)
        *modified = any_modified;
    return !canceled;
 }
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ class Model;
 class ModelObject;
 class Print;
-// Return false if fixing was canceled. fix_result is empty on success.
+// Return false if fixing was canceled. fix_result is empty on success; modified tells whether any mesh changed.
-extern bool fix_model_with_cgal_gui(ModelObject &model_object, int volume_idx, GUI::ProgressDialog &progress_dlg, const wxString &msg_header, std::string &fix_result, bool keep_painting);
+extern bool fix_model_with_cgal_gui(ModelObject &model_object, int volume_idx, GUI::ProgressDialog &progress_dlg, const wxString &msg_header, std::string &fix_result, bool keep_painting,
                                    bool *modified = nullptr);
 } // namespace Slic3r
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ extern double mac_max_scaling_factor();
 extern void set_miniaturizable(void * window);
 void WKWebView_evaluateJavaScript(void * web, wxString const & script, void (*callback)(wxString const &));
 void WKWebView_setTransparentBackground(void * web);
 void WKWebViewConfiguration_setNonPersistentDataStore(void * configuration);
 void WKWebView_force_display(void * web);
 void set_tag_when_enter_full_screen(bool isfullscreen);
 void set_title_colour_after_set_title(void * window);
@@ -102,15 +102,6 @@ void WKWebView_setTransparentBackground(void * web)
    [webView registerForDraggedTypes: @[NSFilenamesPboardType]];
 }
 // Give a WKWebViewConfiguration its own in-memory website data store, so the view's cookies and
 // storage neither come from nor leak into the shared default store. Used to isolate plugin web views.
 void WKWebViewConfiguration_setNonPersistentDataStore(void * configuration)
 {
    WKWebViewConfiguration * config = (WKWebViewConfiguration*)configuration;
    if (config)
        config.websiteDataStore = [WKWebsiteDataStore nonPersistentDataStore];
 }
 // Force a WKWebView to re-lay-out and repaint. Needed for chrome-less popups: the window is
 // transparent, so a WKWebView whose layer has no pending frame leaves the whole window invisible
 // until the user generates input (scroll/arrow). setNeedsDisplay alone does not always reach the
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
 #ifndef slic3r_GUI_Profile_hpp_
 #define slic3r_GUI_Profile_hpp_
 // Profiling support using the Shiny intrusive profiler
 //#define SLIC3R_PROFILE_GUI
 #if defined(SLIC3R_PROFILE) && defined(SLIC3R_PROFILE_GUI)
 	#include <Shiny/Shiny.h>
 	#define SLIC3R_GUI_PROFILE_FUNC() PROFILE_FUNC()
 	#define SLIC3R_GUI_PROFILE_BLOCK(name) PROFILE_BLOCK(name)
 	#define SLIC3R_GUI_PROFILE_UPDATE() PROFILE_UPDATE()
 	#define SLIC3R_GUI_PROFILE_OUTPUT(x) PROFILE_OUTPUT(x)
 #else
 	#define SLIC3R_GUI_PROFILE_FUNC()
 	#define SLIC3R_GUI_PROFILE_BLOCK(name)
 	#define SLIC3R_GUI_PROFILE_UPDATE()
 	#define SLIC3R_GUI_PROFILE_OUTPUT(x)
 #endif
 #endif // slic3r_GUI_Profile_hpp_
@@ -390,8 +390,7 @@ py::object ui_create_window(const std::string& html, const std::string& title, i
        auto* dlg = new GUI::WebDialog(ui_parent(), wxString::FromUTF8(title), html,
                                       wxSize(w, h), std::move(msg_adapter), std::move(submit_adapter),
-                                       std::move(on_close), std::move(on_destroyed), PLUGIN_WX_STYLE,
+                                       std::move(on_close), std::move(on_destroyed), PLUGIN_WX_STYLE);
                                       wxString::FromUTF8(plugin_key));
        UiRegistry::instance().bind(new_id, dlg, plugin_key);
        if (modal) {
            dlg->ShowModal();
@@ -488,7 +487,7 @@ py::object ui_create_dock_panel(const std::string& html, const std::string& titl
        auto  on_destroyed = [new_id]() { UiRegistry::instance().remove(new_id); };
        auto* panel = new GUI::DockPanel(plater, html, std::move(msg_adapter), make_close_adapter(close_holder),
-                                         std::move(on_destroyed), wxString::FromUTF8(plugin_key));
+                                         std::move(on_destroyed));
        UiRegistry::instance().bind(new_id, panel, plugin_key);
        plater->add_dock_pane(panel, GUI::plugin_pane_name(plugin_key, title), wxString::FromUTF8(title), dock,
                              wxSize(w, h), [panel]() { panel->fire_close(); });
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ constexpr char PLUGIN_PAGE_BRIDGE_JS[] = R"JS(
 } // namespace
 PluginPage::PluginPage(wxWindow* parent, std::shared_ptr<PagesPluginCapability> capability)
-    : GUI::WebPanel(parent, PLUGIN_PAGE_BRIDGE_JS,
+    : GUI::WebPanel(parent, PLUGIN_PAGE_BRIDGE_JS)
                    wxString::FromUTF8(capability ? capability->identity().plugin_key : std::string()))
    , m_cap(std::move(capability))
    , m_lifetime(std::make_shared<std::atomic<PluginPage*>>(this))
 {
@@ -31,6 +31,22 @@ set_tests_properties(cli_project_missing_keys PROPERTIES
    SKIP_RETURN_CODE 77
    TIMEOUT 900)
 add_test(NAME cli_arrange_rotations
    COMMAND bash ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_cli_arrange_rotations.sh $<TARGET_FILE:OrcaSlicer> ${ORCA_CLI_TEST_PYTHON}
        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/resources/profiles/BBL)
 set_tests_properties(cli_arrange_rotations PROPERTIES
    LABELS "CLI;RequiresApp"
    SKIP_RETURN_CODE 77
    TIMEOUT 900)
 add_test(NAME cli_no_suitable_objects
    COMMAND bash ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_cli_no_suitable_objects.sh $<TARGET_FILE:OrcaSlicer> ${ORCA_CLI_TEST_PYTHON}
        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/resources/profiles/BBL)
 set_tests_properties(cli_no_suitable_objects PROPERTIES
    LABELS "CLI;RequiresApp"
    SKIP_RETURN_CODE 77
    TIMEOUT 900)
 add_test(NAME cli_malformed_input
    COMMAND bash ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_cli_malformed_input.sh $<TARGET_FILE:OrcaSlicer> ${ORCA_CLI_TEST_PYTHON})
 set_tests_properties(cli_malformed_input PROPERTIES
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # End-to-end check of the CLI's arrange rotation policy.
 #
 # Arrange is translate-only unless --allow-rotations is passed, so a bar that fits the bed only
 # diagonally is not placed and the plate ends up with nothing fully inside the print volume. The
 # run must then say that rotations were off, on stderr as well as in result.json, because
 # result.json is written on Linux only. Passing the flag must place the same bar and slice it, and
 # an object that fits axis-aligned must be unaffected by the default.
 #
 # usage: test_cli_arrange_rotations.sh <orca-slicer binary> <python3> <resources/profiles/BBL>
 set -u
 BIN="${1:-}"
 PY="${2:-python3}"
 PROFILES="${3:-}"
 # 77 is the test's SKIP_RETURN_CODE.
 [ -x "$BIN" ] || { echo "SKIP: orca-slicer binary not found: $BIN"; exit 77; }
 [ -d "$PROFILES" ] || { echo "FAIL: profiles directory not found: $PROFILES"; exit 1; }
 WORK="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/orca-cli-arrange-rotations.XXXXXX")"
 trap 'rm -rf "$WORK"' EXIT
 # box <file> <x> <y> <z>: an ASCII STL box, so the test needs no fixture.
 box() {
    "$PY" - "$@" <<'EOF'
 import sys
 out, sx, sy, sz = sys.argv[1], float(sys.argv[2]), float(sys.argv[3]), float(sys.argv[4])
 v = [(x, y, z) for z in (0, sz) for y in (0, sy) for x in (0, sx)]
 with open(out, "w") as f:
    f.write("solid box\n")
    for a, b, c, d in ((0, 2, 3, 1), (4, 5, 7, 6), (0, 1, 5, 4), (2, 6, 7, 3), (0, 4, 6, 2), (1, 3, 7, 5)):
        for tri in ((v[a], v[b], v[c]), (v[a], v[c], v[d])):
            f.write("facet normal 0 0 0\nouter loop\n")
            for p in tri:
                f.write("vertex %g %g %g\n" % p)
            f.write("endloop\nendfacet\n")
    f.write("endsolid box\n")
 EOF
 }
 # Longer than the 256 mm bed edge, shorter than its 362 mm diagonal: it fits only turned.
 box "$WORK/bar.stl" 300 10 5
 # Fits axis-aligned, so the default must not change anything for it.
 box "$WORK/cube.stl" 10 10 10
 # slice <tag> <input> [option...] -> $WORK/<tag>/{rc,stdout,stderr,result.json}
 slice() {
    local out="$WORK/$1" input="$2"; shift 2
    mkdir -p "$out"
    timeout 300 "$BIN" --datadir "$out/datadir" \
        --load-settings "$PROFILES/machine/Bambu Lab X1 Carbon 0.4 nozzle.json;$PROFILES/process/0.20mm Standard @BBL X1C.json" \
        --load-defaultfila "$@" --slice 0 --outputdir "$out" "$input" \
        > "$out/stdout" 2> "$out/stderr"
    echo "$?" > "$out/rc"
 }
 # exit_code <tag>: the CLI's negative code as the shell saw it, e.g. -50 arrives as 206.
 exit_code() { "$PY" -c "import sys; rc = int(open(sys.argv[1]).read()); print(rc - 256 if rc > 127 else rc)" "$WORK/$1/rc"; }
 fail() { echo "FAIL: $*"; exit 1; }
 # 1. Default: no flag, so no rotations, so the bar does not fit and the reason names rotation.
 slice default "$WORK/bar.stl"
 [ "$(exit_code default)" = "-50" ] || fail "default: expected -50, got $(exit_code default)"
 grep -q "Arrange ran without rotations" "$WORK/default/stderr" \
    || fail "default: stderr does not mention rotations: $(cat "$WORK/default/stderr")"
 "$PY" - "$WORK/default/result.json" <<'EOF' || exit 1
 import json, sys
 result = json.load(open(sys.argv[1]))
 if result["return_code"] != -50:
    sys.exit("FAIL: result.json return_code %s, expected -50" % result["return_code"])
 if "Arrange ran without rotations" not in result["error_string"]:
    sys.exit("FAIL: result.json error_string does not mention rotations: %s" % result["error_string"])
 EOF
 # 2. The flag is coBool, so it takes no value: it must place the same bar and slice it.
 slice rotations "$WORK/bar.stl" --allow-rotations
 [ "$(exit_code rotations)" = "0" ] || fail "--allow-rotations: expected 0, got $(exit_code rotations); $(tail -n 5 "$WORK/rotations/stdout")"
 [ -s "$WORK/rotations/plate_1.gcode" ] || fail "--allow-rotations: no g-code written"
 # 3. An object that fits axis-aligned is unaffected by the default, and says nothing about rotation.
 slice cube "$WORK/cube.stl"
 [ "$(exit_code cube)" = "0" ] || fail "cube: expected 0, got $(exit_code cube); $(tail -n 5 "$WORK/cube/stdout")"
 [ -s "$WORK/cube/plate_1.gcode" ] || fail "cube: no g-code written"
 grep -q "Arrange ran without rotations" "$WORK/cube/stderr" && fail "cube: unexpected rotation message on a successful run"
 echo "PASS: arrange rotation default, its failure message, and the opt-in flag"
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # The reason recorded for CLI_NO_SUITABLE_OBJECTS (-50) has to fit the input the CLI was given.
 # Any input format is arranged and sliced, so an object larger than the bed empties the plate just
 # as a 3mf with an empty plate does, and the recorded reason must not send such a caller off to
 # inspect a 3mf or an upload that is not part of their run.
 #
 # usage: test_cli_no_suitable_objects.sh <orca-slicer binary> <python3> <resources/profiles/BBL>
 set -u
 BIN="${1:-}"
 PY="${2:-python3}"
 PROFILES="${3:-}"
 # 77 is the test's SKIP_RETURN_CODE.
 [ -x "$BIN" ] || { echo "SKIP: orca-slicer binary not found: $BIN"; exit 77; }
 [ -d "$PROFILES" ] || { echo "FAIL: profiles directory not found: $PROFILES"; exit 1; }
 WORK="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/orca-cli-no-suitable-objects.XXXXXX")"
 trap 'rm -rf "$WORK"' EXIT
 # box <file> <x> <y> <z>: an ASCII STL box, so the test needs no fixture.
 box() {
    "$PY" - "$@" <<'EOF'
 import sys
 out, sx, sy, sz = sys.argv[1], float(sys.argv[2]), float(sys.argv[3]), float(sys.argv[4])
 v = [(x, y, z) for z in (0, sz) for y in (0, sy) for x in (0, sx)]
 with open(out, "w") as f:
    f.write("solid box\n")
    for a, b, c, d in ((0, 2, 3, 1), (4, 5, 7, 6), (0, 1, 5, 4), (2, 6, 7, 3), (0, 4, 6, 2), (1, 3, 7, 5)):
        for tri in ((v[a], v[b], v[c]), (v[a], v[c], v[d])):
            f.write("facet normal 0 0 0\nouter loop\n")
            for p in tri:
                f.write("vertex %g %g %g\n" % p)
            f.write("endloop\nendfacet\n")
    f.write("endsolid box\n")
 EOF
 }
 # Wider than the 256 mm bed and wider than its 362 mm diagonal, so no placement can fit it.
 box "$WORK/slab.stl" 400 400 5
 # Fits, so the run must succeed: proves the harness itself is sound.
 box "$WORK/cube.stl" 10 10 10
 # slice <tag> <input> [option...] -> $WORK/<tag>/{rc,stdout,stderr,result.json}
 slice() {
    local out="$WORK/$1" input="$2"; shift 2
    mkdir -p "$out"
    timeout 300 "$BIN" --datadir "$out/datadir" \
        --load-settings "$PROFILES/machine/Bambu Lab X1 Carbon 0.4 nozzle.json;$PROFILES/process/0.20mm Standard @BBL X1C.json" \
        "$@" --slice 0 --outputdir "$out" "$input" \
        > "$out/stdout" 2> "$out/stderr"
    echo "$?" > "$out/rc"
 }
 # exit_code <tag>: the CLI's negative code as the shell saw it, e.g. -50 arrives as 206.
 exit_code() { "$PY" -c "import sys; rc = int(open(sys.argv[1]).read()); print(rc - 256 if rc > 127 else rc)" "$WORK/$1/rc"; }
 fail() { echo "FAIL: $*"; exit 1; }
 # --allow-rotations keeps this on the generic reason: a translate-only arrange has its own,
 # more specific one. The slab is wider than the 362 mm bed diagonal, so rotation cannot place it.
 slice slab "$WORK/slab.stl" --allow-rotations
 [ "$(exit_code slab)" = "-50" ] || fail "slab: expected -50, got $(exit_code slab); $(tail -n 5 "$WORK/slab/stdout")"
 "$PY" - "$WORK/slab/result.json" <<'EOF' || exit 1
 import json, sys
 result = json.load(open(sys.argv[1]))
 if result["return_code"] != -50:
    sys.exit("FAIL: result.json return_code %s, expected -50" % result["return_code"])
 reason = result["error_string"]
 if not reason.strip():
    sys.exit("FAIL: result.json carries no error_string")
 # The run was handed an STL and asked for g-code: neither a 3mf nor an upload exists to check.
 for word in ("3mf", "3MF", "upload"):
    if word in reason:
        sys.exit("FAIL: error_string mentions %r for an STL run: %s" % (word, reason))
 EOF
 slice cube "$WORK/cube.stl"
 [ "$(exit_code cube)" = "0" ] || fail "cube: expected 0, got $(exit_code cube); $(tail -n 5 "$WORK/cube/stdout")"
 [ -s "$WORK/cube/plate_1.gcode" ] || fail "cube: no g-code written"
 echo "PASS: the no-suitable-objects reason fits a non-3mf run"
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 ISO-10303-21;
 HEADER;
 FILE_DESCRIPTION((''),'2;1');
 FILE_NAME('surface_model_geometric_set','2026-10-12T00:00:00',(''),(''),'','','');
 FILE_SCHEMA(('CONFIG_CONTROL_DESIGN'));
 ENDSEC;
 DATA;
 #1=APPLICATION_CONTEXT('configuration controlled 3d designs of mechanical parts and assemblies');
 #2=APPLICATION_PROTOCOL_DEFINITION('international standard','config_control_design',1994,#1);
 #3=MECHANICAL_CONTEXT('',#1,'mechanical');
 #4=PRODUCT('surfaces','surfaces','',(#3));
 #5=PRODUCT_DEFINITION_FORMATION_WITH_SPECIFIED_SOURCE('','',#4,.NOT_KNOWN.);
 #6=DESIGN_CONTEXT('',#1,'design');
 #7=PRODUCT_DEFINITION('','',#5,#6);
 #8=PRODUCT_DEFINITION_SHAPE('','',#7);
 #9=SHAPE_DEFINITION_REPRESENTATION(#8,#20);
 #10=(LENGTH_UNIT()NAMED_UNIT(*)SI_UNIT(.MILLI.,.METRE.));
 #11=(NAMED_UNIT(*)PLANE_ANGLE_UNIT()SI_UNIT($,.RADIAN.));
 #12=(NAMED_UNIT(*)SI_UNIT($,.STERADIAN.)SOLID_ANGLE_UNIT());
 #13=UNCERTAINTY_MEASURE_WITH_UNIT(LENGTH_MEASURE(1.E-6),#10,'distance_accuracy_value','');
 #14=(GEOMETRIC_REPRESENTATION_CONTEXT(3)GLOBAL_UNCERTAINTY_ASSIGNED_CONTEXT((#13))GLOBAL_UNIT_ASSIGNED_CONTEXT((#10,#11,#12))REPRESENTATION_CONTEXT('',''));
 #15=CARTESIAN_POINT('',(0.,0.,0.));
 #16=DIRECTION('',(0.,0.,1.));
 #17=DIRECTION('',(1.,0.,0.));
 #18=AXIS2_PLACEMENT_3D('',#15,#16,#17);
 #19=GEOMETRIC_SET('',(#30,#40));
 #20=GEOMETRICALLY_BOUNDED_SURFACE_SHAPE_REPRESENTATION('',(#18,#19),#14);
 #30=RECTANGULAR_TRIMMED_SURFACE('',#31,0.,10.,0.,10.,.T.,.T.);
 #31=PLANE('',#18);
 #40=RECTANGULAR_TRIMMED_SURFACE('',#41,0.,10.,0.,10.,.T.,.T.);
 #41=PLANE('',#42);
 #42=AXIS2_PLACEMENT_3D('',#43,#16,#17);
 #43=CARTESIAN_POINT('',(0.,0.,10.));
 ENDSEC;
 END-ISO-10303-21;
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More