Bump version to 2.5.0-alpha

fix: max filepath length on windows (#16552 )
# Description  Windows traditionally limits many file operations to `MAX_PATH` (260 characters). Deeply nested plugin packages can exceed this limit during `.whl` extraction, leaving files missing and causing the plugin to fail to load. This change adds a shared extended_path helper that prepares paths for Windows file operations using the extended-length prefixes `\\?\` or `\\?\UNC\`. The helper is used for ZIP archive I/O and extraction destinations, including plugin wheel extraction. This avoids relying on the Windows long-path setting, which changes machine-wide settings. Paths remain unprefixed outside file operations. Code that bypasses the shared ZIP helpers may still require separate long-path handling. See [Microsoft's documentation on path length limitation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/maximum-file-path-limitation?tabs=registry) # Screenshots/Recordings/Graphs  ## Tests  Tested on Windows 11 by using a portable installation of OrcaSlicer and placing it in some really long filepath length e.g. `C:/somename/<240 characters long folder path>/OrcaSlicer` and then running and trying to install any plugin locally or on OrcaCloud.  [How to Download Pull Requests Artifacts for Testing](https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/how_to_download_pr_artifacts)
2026-10-17 04:41:21 +00:00 · 2026-10-16 18:52:11 +08:00 · 2026-10-16 18:47:49 +08:00 · 2026-10-16 18:11:46 +08:00 · 2026-10-16 17:55:37 +08:00 · 2026-10-16 17:49:35 +08:00
154 changed files with 45148 additions and 10790 deletions
@@ -569,12 +569,18 @@ on the **first** call. So:
 #endif
 ```

-**Before GTK starts**, only the environment exists. `CLI::run` (`src/OrcaSlicer.cpp`) branches on
-`GDK_BACKEND` (an `x11` prefix means the X11 opt-in). On the default path it forces `GDK_BACKEND=x11`
-when wx lacks EGL and `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` is set. It sets `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE=1`
-(non-replacing) only when both `DISPLAY` and `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` are set, and calls `XInitThreads()`
+**Before GTK starts**, only the environment exists. `CLI::run` (`src/OrcaSlicer.cpp`) sets the NVIDIA
+DMABUF workaround and then branches on `GDK_BACKEND` (an `x11` prefix means the X11 opt-in). On both
+paths, when `/proc/driver/nvidia/version` exists and the linked WebKitGTK honours the switch (>= 2.44,
+`WebView::SupportsForceSharedMemory()`), it sets `WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM=1` and
+`WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1` (non-replacing): the proprietary driver cannot back WebKit's hardware
+DMABUF renderer. On the default path it forces `GDK_BACKEND=x11` when wx lacks EGL and `WAYLAND_DISPLAY`
+is set, and sets `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE=1` (non-replacing) inside that branch when the linked
+WebKitGTK is older than 2.42: a forced X11 backend in a Wayland session is the only default-path case
+that runs through XWayland, which `DISPLAY` and `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` alone do not tell you (a native
+Wayland app inherits both). It calls `XInitThreads()`
 only when `DISPLAY` is set. With neither variable set, the GUI refuses to start ("Neither DISPLAY nor
-WAYLAND_DISPLAY set"). The details and the WebKit rule (c12912e0df) are in
+WAYLAND_DISPLAY set"). The details and the WebKit rules (c12912e0df) are in
 `references/webview-gl-aui-media.md` §WebKitGTK on Linux sessions.

 **wx's own detectors**, for reference:
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ available; GTK2/WebKit1 is an opt-out configuration the GUI does not support.
 11. A web host that re-themes in place handles `EVT_WEBVIEW_RECREATED` without `Skip()`; one that
    needs a reload lets it through. §[Orca wrapper](#orca-webview-wrapper-widgetswebview)
 12. Keep `WebViewWebKit`'s destructor removing the `"wx"` handler. §[Orca wrapper](#orca-webview-wrapper-widgetswebview)
-13. Do not widen `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE` beyond Orca's default-path XWayland case, and never
+13. Do not widen `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE` beyond the no-EGL default path where Orca forces
+    `GDK_BACKEND=x11`, for WebKitGTK older than 2.42, and never
    make a page's progress depend only on a C++→JS callback. §[WebKitGTK on Linux](#webkitgtk-on-linux-sessions)
 14. GL attribute lists: legacy `int[]` lists end with `0` and spell out `WX_GL_RGBA` and
    `WX_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER`; `wxGLAttributes`/`wxGLContextAttrs` end with `EndList()`; MSAA is requested
@@ -567,33 +568,69 @@ vue-resize workaround script and sets a persistent SQLite cookie store on the vi
 ## WebKitGTK on Linux sessions

 **Mechanism.** `CLI::run` (`src/OrcaSlicer.cpp`, under `#ifdef __WXGTK__`, before GTK initialises)
-branches on `GDK_BACKEND`:
+sets the NVIDIA DMABUF workaround and then branches on `GDK_BACKEND`:
+- **Both paths**, before the split: when `/proc/driver/nvidia/version` exists and the linked WebKitGTK
+  honours the switch (>= 2.44, `WebView::SupportsForceSharedMemory()`), it sets
+  `WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM=1` and `WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1` non-replacing. The
+  proprietary driver cannot back WebKit's hardware DMABUF renderer, so the shared-memory transport keeps
+  accelerated compositing instead of dropping it; `WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER` clears the
+  Debian/Ubuntu/openSUSE `isNVIDIA()` early return, which otherwise returns before the FORCE_SHM check.
 - **Default path** (`GDK_BACKEND` unset or not starting with `x11`): if wx lacks EGL (`!wxHAS_EGL`) and
-  `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` is set, it forces `GDK_BACKEND=x11`; it sets `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE=1`
-  non-replacing **only** when both `DISPLAY` and `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` are non-empty (a Wayland session with
-  XWayland available — the session, not the backend GTK will pick); `XInitThreads()` runs only when
-  `DISPLAY` is set.
+  `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` is set, it forces `GDK_BACKEND=x11`, and in that same branch it sets
+  `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE=1` non-replacing when the linked WebKitGTK predates 2.42
+  (`WebView::NeedsCompositingWorkaround()`). That forced X11 backend in a Wayland session is the only
+  default-path case that really runs through XWayland; `DISPLAY` and `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` alone do not
+  identify it, because a native Wayland app inherits both. `XInitThreads()` runs only when `DISPLAY` is
+  set.
 - **`GDK_BACKEND=x11…` opt-in path**: sets `DRI_PRIME=1` (and the NVIDIA PRIME variables when
  `/proc/driver/nvidia/version` exists), calls `XInitThreads()`, and deliberately does **not** disable
-  compositing (the comment: the WebKit2GTK XWayland bug appears fixed in WebKit2GTK ≥ 2.42, and leaving
-  compositing on keeps hardware acceleration for Device / Setup Wizard / login pages).
+  compositing, which keeps hardware acceleration for Device / Setup Wizard / login pages.

 Runtime backend detection elsewhere uses Orca's `is_running_on_wayland()` / `is_running_on_x11()`
 (see `references/platforms.md`), not these environment variables.

 **Pitfall.**
- **Rule:** Set `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE` only on the default path in Wayland sessions,
-  non-replacing (`setenv(..., false)`, so a value the user already exported wins), before GTK
-  initialises; never unconditionally. Keep JS-side fallbacks so a page never
+- **Rule:** On NVIDIA reach for `WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM` before
+  `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE`. **Why:** the proprietary driver cannot back WebKit's hardware
+  DMABUF renderer, leaving web views blank or slow; FORCE_SHM keeps accelerated compositing and only
+  skips the hardware path, while disabling compositing drops it. Threaded scrolling is a separate,
+  release-dependent default (off in 2.44/2.45, on from 2.46). `WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER` is not a
+  substitute — it is read first, leaves the transport set empty (no compositing from 2.44 on, where the
+  X11/Wayland fallback renderers were removed) and has a reported crash path. On Debian/Ubuntu and
+  openSUSE the `isNVIDIA()` patch returns before the FORCE_SHM check, so `WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1`
+  must clear it first; that variable exists only in those patches. WebKit reads all of these once per
+  process, before the first WebView.
+  The test is `/proc/driver/nvidia/version`, so a hybrid laptop that renders on its iGPU also takes the
+  shared-memory path, which is a per-frame GPU readback rather than zero-copy; exporting
+  `WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM=0` in the environment restores the hardware path.
+  ```cpp
+  // Wrong: kills compositing and threaded scrolling (and can crash on modern WebKit)
+  ::setenv("WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER", "1", false);
+  // Right: keep compositing, skip only the hardware DMABUF path
+  if (::access("/proc/driver/nvidia/version", F_OK) == 0 && WebView::SupportsForceSharedMemory()) {
+      ::setenv("WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM", "1", /*replace*/ false);
+      ::setenv("WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER", "1", /*replace*/ false);
+  }
+  ```
+  Cite: WebKit 2.52.6 `Source/WebKit/UIProcess/gtk/AcceleratedBackingStore.cpp`
+  (`rendererBufferTransportMode()`), Debian `disable-nvidia-dmabuf.patch`, WebKit bug 262607.
+- **Rule:** Set `WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE` only on the default path, in the branch where wx
+  lacks EGL and Orca forces `GDK_BACKEND=x11`, non-replacing (`setenv(..., false)`, so a value the user
+  already exported wins), before GTK
+  initialises; never unconditionally, and only for the WebKitGTK releases that need it (older than
+  2.42, `WebView::NeedsCompositingWorkaround()`). Keep JS-side fallbacks so a page never
  waits forever for a C++→JS call.
-  **Why:** WebKit2GTK accelerated compositing could fail silently under XWayland, leaving web views
-  blank (Setup Wizard stuck on "Loading..."); disabling it everywhere needlessly drops hardware
-  acceleration; without the JS timeout the user is stuck when the signal is lost.
+  **Why:** WebKit2GTK accelerated compositing could fail silently under XWayland before 2.42, leaving
+  web views blank (Setup Wizard stuck on "Loading..."); the variable also turns off threaded scrolling,
+  so applying it on a newer WebKit needlessly drops both GPU compositing and async scrolling (the
+  Device tab loses its smoothness); without the JS timeout the user is stuck when the signal is lost.
  ```cpp
  // Wrong: unconditional, kills HW acceleration everywhere
  ::setenv("WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE", "1", false);
-  // Right (default path only): non-replacing, before GTK init, Wayland session with XWayland
-  if (display && *display && wayland && *wayland)
+  // Right (default path only): non-replacing, before GTK init, WebKitGTK < 2.42,
+  // and only in the branch that forces GDK_BACKEND=x11 (wx without EGL), the
+  // case that runs through XWayland
+  if (WebView::NeedsCompositingWorkaround() && wayland && *wayland)
      ::setenv("WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE", "1", /*replace*/ false);
  ```
  Cite: c12912e0df (`src/OrcaSlicer.cpp`; `resources/web/guide/0/load.js` `OnInit`
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function usage() {
    echo "   -g: run the requested build steps inside a Docker/Podman Ubuntu 24.04 container similar to the GitHub Actions Linux runner"
    echo "   -h: prints this help text"
    echo "   -i: build the Orca Slicer AppImage (optional)"
-    echo "   -p: boost ccache hit rate by disabling precompiled headers (default: ON)"
+    echo "   -p: disable precompiled headers (on by default): more ccache hits after header changes, slower misses"
    echo "   -r: skip RAM and disk checks (low RAM compiling)"
    echo "   -s: build the Orca Slicer (optional)"
    echo "   -t: build tests (optional), requires -s flag"
@@ -549,6 +549,20 @@ fi
 if [ -n "${CMAKE_CCACHE}" ] ; then
    echo "${CMAKE_CCACHE} found, enabling compiler caching..."
    export CMAKE_CCACHE_ARGS=(-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="${CMAKE_CCACHE}" -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER="${CMAKE_CCACHE}")
+    # The same ccache settings as the CI build. Without this sloppiness ccache refuses every
+    # compile that uses the precompiled header, which is most of OrcaSlicer, and skips headers
+    # a checkout has just written. It is added to the sloppiness already configured, and
+    # CCACHE_SLOPPINESS or CCACHE_(NO)DEPEND set in the environment win.
+    if [[ "$(basename "${CMAKE_CCACHE}")" == ccache ]] ; then
+        if [[ -z "${CCACHE_SLOPPINESS+x}" ]] ; then
+            CCACHE_SLOPPINESS=$("${CMAKE_CCACHE}" --get-config sloppiness 2>/dev/null || true)
+            export CCACHE_SLOPPINESS="${CCACHE_SLOPPINESS:+${CCACHE_SLOPPINESS},}pch_defines,time_macros,include_file_mtime,include_file_ctime"
+        fi
+        # Hash the includes the compiler reports instead of preprocessing every miss.
+        if [[ -z "${CCACHE_DEPEND+x}${CCACHE_NODEPEND+x}" ]] ; then
+            export CCACHE_DEPEND=1
+        fi
+    fi
 else
    echo "Note: ccache or sccache are not found. Install either of them for faster rebuilds."
 fi
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
-if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
-    if (JPEG_VERSION STREQUAL "6")
-        message("Using Jpeg Lib 62")
-        set(jpeg_flag "")
-    elseif (JPEG_VERSION STREQUAL "7")
-        message("Using Jpeg Lib 70")
-        set(jpeg_flag "-DWITH_JPEG7=ON")
-    else ()
-        message("Using Jpeg Lib 80")
-        set(jpeg_flag "-DWITH_JPEG8=ON")
-    endif ()
-endif()
-
 orcaslicer_add_cmake_project(JPEG
-    URL https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/archive/refs/tags/3.0.1.zip
-    URL_HASH SHA256=d6d99e693366bc03897677650e8b2dfa76b5d6c54e2c9e70c03f0af821b0a52f
-    DEPENDS ${ZLIB_PKG}
+    URL https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/archive/refs/tags/3.2.0.zip
+    URL_HASH SHA256=1b4c2cb6cba1ca5e53b9e85eeeab02154cab4b70894c96e97a9c747a26d19d63
    CMAKE_ARGS
        -DENABLE_SHARED=OFF
        -DENABLE_STATIC=ON
-        ${jpeg_flag}
 )
@@ -1,233 +0,0 @@
-# Multi-extruder and multi-AMS device control
-
-`DeviceManager`/`MachineObject` model the toolheads, AMS units, and filament slots of a connected
-printer and drive the device-control UI from that model. The model represents the counts as
-device-reported runtime values rather than compile-time caps, so a printer with an arbitrary number
-of toolheads, several AMS units, and a non-uniform number of slots per unit is handled by the same
-code paths. The printer agent is responsible for translating its printer's state into the shared
-JSON dialect this model consumes; the agent boundary is described in
-[printer-agent.md](printer-agent.md), and this document describes the dialect and the model.
-
-## Model layout
-
-`MachineObject` owns the device subsystems that this document covers:
-
- `DevExtderSystem` — the toolheads (extruders) and their per-toolhead filament/temperature state.
- `DevFilaSystem` — the AMS units (`DevAms`) and their trays (`DevAmsTray`).
- `DevNozzleSystem` — the nozzles and, on rack printers, `DevNozzleRack`.
- `DevFilaSwitch` — a filament switch that can feed several AMS units to more than one extruder.
-
-Each subsystem exposes its own count — `DevExtderSystem::GetTotalExtderCount()`,
-`DevFilaSystem::GetAmsCount()`, `DevAms::GetSlotCount()` — and the rest of the application derives
-its layout from those values rather than from fixed assumptions.
-
-## Wire dialect
-
-The dialect is the Bambu-shaped JSON that `DeviceManager` and `MachineObject` already consume. An
-agent whose printer speaks something else is expected to translate into it; the agent is not free
-to invent a new shape. Two representations coexist for extruders, and one for AMS/slots.
-
-### Extruders
-
-The generic representation is `print.device.extruder`, parsed by
-`ExtderSystemParser::ParseV2_0` (`DevExtruderSystem.cpp`). It has a packed `state` integer and an
-`info` array with one object per toolhead:
-
-```text
-device.extruder.state           packed integer
-  bits  0..3   total extruder count
-  bits  4..7   current extruder id
-  bits  8..11  target extruder id
-  bits 12..14  switch state
-  bits 15..18  currently loading extruder id
-  bit   19     busy for loading
-
-device.extruder.info[]          one entry per toolhead
-  id          extruder id
-  filam_bak   array of backup-group bits
-  info        bit 1 has filament, bit 2 buffer has filament, bit 3 nozzle present
-  temp        bits 0..15 current temperature, bits 16..31 target temperature
-  spre        slot_id bits 0..7, ams_id bits 8..15 (previous)
-  snow        same packing (current)
-  star        same packing (target)
-  stat        bit 0..15 AMS status, bits 16..31 RFID status
-  hnow        current nozzle id
-```
-
-The legacy single/dual representation is the pair of scalar fields `nozzle_temper` /
-`nozzle_target_temper`, plus the `print.ams.tray_tar` / `tray_now` tray pointer, parsed by
-`ExtderSystemParser::ParseV1_0`. That parser is a fallback and only fills the main extruder when the
-reported toolhead count is one.
-
-Physical extruder ids are fixed (`MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID = 0`, `DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID = 1`). Bambu printers
-present the two toolheads as a left/right pair and invert the physical-to-logical mapping; generic
-printers use the toolhead id itself as the logical id. `DevNozzle::GetLogicExtruderId()` /
-`GetExtruderId()` centralise that distinction.
-
-### AMS units and slots
-
-AMS units arrive as `print.ams.ams[]` and are parsed by `DevFilaSystemParser::ParseV1_0`. Each unit
-carries an `id` and an `info` bitfield:
-
-```text
-info bits  0..3    type: 0 dummy, 1 AMS, 2 AMS-Lite, 3 N3F, 4 N3S, 5 AMS-Lite-mixed (N9)
-info bits  8..11   bound extruder id (0xE marks a switch-bound unit)
-info bits 24..27   switch inlet when the unit is switch-bound
-```
-
-`DevAmsType` (`DevDefs.h`) enumerates the resulting unit kinds: `EXT_SPOOL`, `AMS`, `AMS_LITE`,
-`N3F`, `N3S`, and the `AMS_LITE_MIXED` N9 variant. `AMS_LITE_MIXED` reports itself as `AMS_LITE` to
-generic callers; code that needs the distinction uses `IsAmsLiteMixed()`.
-
-A unit whose bound-extruder nibble is `0xE` is switch-bound: it is kept only when a `DevFilaSwitch`
-is installed, in which case its extruder id is pinned to the main extruder and its binding set
-becomes `{0, 1}`; otherwise the unit is dropped from the AMS list.
-
-Each unit owns a map of `DevAmsTray` keyed by the tray id from the payload. The slot count is a
-property of the unit kind and the reported trays:
-
- `AMS`, `AMS_LITE`, and `N3F` report four slots on Bambu printers, matching the firmware contract;
- `N3S` reports one slot;
- `EXT_SPOOL` and any non-Bambu unit report the number of trays actually present.
-
-The tray ids are the payload's slot indices; they are expected to be unique, 0-based, and contiguous
-within a unit, because the generic tray-index mapping below is cumulative.
-
-### External spool slots
-
-External/manual spools are virtual trays in `MachineObject::vt_slot`, separate from the trays owned
-by `DevFilaSystem`. Their stable id is `vt_id = VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - extruder_id`: 255 for
-extruder 0, 254 for extruder 1, then 253, 252, and so on. The index in `vt_slot` is therefore
-`VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - vt_id`, not the order in which a printer happens to report trays.
-
-For non-Bambu printers, slot topology comes from the live `DevExtderSystem` extruder count, not from
-external-spool telemetry. `MachineObject::ensure_external_virtual_tray_slots()` grows `vt_slot` to
-one entry per extruder and enables virtual-tray support even when the agent reports no `vir_slot`,
-`vt_tray`, or external-spool data. It only adds missing entries, so reported tray metadata is kept.
-The shared ensure runs after push-status parsing has updated the extruder count and after the generic
-AMS/agent-filament parsers. Thus agents may report external-spool metadata, but do not have to invent
-empty slots just to make each toolhead's external-spool row visible.
-
-When a payload does report virtual trays, `vir_slot` entries are placed by their id and missing
-indices are filled with placeholders. Generic agent `external` entries are likewise placed by
-extruder id, so sparse or out-of-order reports do not shift a spool onto another toolhead. An empty
-placeholder represents the slot's existence, not a claim that the printer reported a loaded spool.
-Bambu keeps its fixed 255/254 virtual-tray pair and does not use generic slot synthesis.
-
-## Mapping
-
-Several subsystems relate AMS units, trays, and extruders, and more than one place derives a tray
-index. Bambu mapping computes `ams_id * 4 + slot_id` for its fixed-width units; generic mapping in
-`DevFilaSystem` and the sidebar matcher uses the count of lanes in preceding units plus the slot id.
-The two agree for Bambu units and differ for a non-Bambu unit whose slot count is not four.
-
-### AMS id to extruder id
-
-`DevFilaSystem::GetExtruderIdByAmsId()` resolves an AMS id to the extruder it feeds:
-
- an AMS unit returns its bound extruder (`DevAms::GetExtruderId()`);
- a virtual tray returns `VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - vt_id`;
- Bambu's virtual AMS ids map to the main/deputy extruder.
-
-A unit may be bound to more than one extruder when a `DevFilaSwitch` feeds it; the binding set
-(`DevAms::m_binded_extruder_set`) and switch inlet are read by switch-aware code while the
-single-extruder id stays pinned for legacy callers.
-
-### Tray index
-
-`DevFilaSystem::GetTrayIndexMap()` maps a global tray index to an `(ams_id, slot_id)` pair and is
-used for backup-slot translation, calibration addressing, and the mapping popups.
-
- Bambu AMS: `ams_id * 4 + slot_id`; N3S: the AMS id; AMS-Lite-mixed (N9): `24 + slot_id`.
- Generic (non-Bambu): a running lane index — the count of trays in preceding units plus the slot
-  id. This depends on each unit's tray ids being 0-based and contiguous.
-
-The sidebar sync matcher uses the same identities. Bambu retains its fixed left/right AMS and
-external-spool choices. For a generic printer, a full sync considers AMS units according to their
-bound extruder ids and considers every external slot by `255 - vt_id`; a split left/right mapping
-still restricts itself to the corresponding legacy extruders 0 and 1. Generic AMS lanes use the
-cumulative tray index above, while their `ams_id`/`slot_id` pair remains the address used to update
-the matching sidebar entry. The runtime filament-list configs also carry a transient device-extruder
-association so generic entries are grouped under the correct toolhead after sync; that association
-is removed before the configs enter the slicing pipeline. Bambu keeps the existing key-based
-left/right grouping.
-
-### Virtual-slot recognition
-
-`devPrinterUtil::IsVirtualSlot()` decides whether an id denotes a virtual tray. On Bambu printers it
-is the fixed pair `{255, 254}`. On generic printers it is the descending range
-`[255 - count + 1, 255]`, where `count` is the selected printer preset's extruder count. Slot
-topology is grown from the live device extruder count, while this recognition range still uses the
-preset count; the preset is expected to match the connected device. A mismatch can therefore make
-the recognized virtual-id range disagree with `vt_slot`, and is reported by the existing count
-warning rather than silently accepted.
-
-## Device-control UI
-
-The device-control widgets follow the same device-reported counts.
-
- `AMSModel` (`AMSItem.hpp`) mirrors `DevAmsType` numerically: `EXT_AMS`, `GENERIC_AMS`, `AMS_LITE`,
-  `N3F_AMS`, `N3S_AMS`. A plain `AMS` maps to `GENERIC_AMS`.
- On non-Bambu printers `use_generic_ams_layout()` routes `GENERIC_AMS` units through a variable-lane
-  rendering that draws one lane per reported tray; Bambu keeps its fixed four-slot rendering.
- `AMSControl` picks its layout by toolhead count, not vendor: `CreateAmsSingleNozzle` for one
-  toolhead, `CreateAmsDoubleNozzle` for two, and `CreateAmsMultiNozzle` (one preview and one AMS
-  simplebook per toolhead) for three or more. A two-toolhead generic printer therefore keeps the
-  legacy left/right presentation; that is deliberate.
- The status panel builds external-spool entries from `MachineObject::vt_slot`; generic slot
-  synthesis keeps one empty entry available for each live toolhead even when the printer does not
-  report external-spool state.
- The status panel's `ExtruderImage` renders one per-toolhead state per nozzle and is resized to
-  `GetTotalExtderCount()`. Non-Bambu printers choose the active toolhead through
-  `m_generic_nozzle_selector` (shown when more than one toolhead exists); Bambu keeps its left/right
-  `m_nozzle_btn_panel`. Nozzle temperature controls are created on demand per toolhead.
-
-## Constraints
-
- **Single dialect.** The agent translates its protocol into this JSON; the model does not learn
-  vendor protocols. Extending the model with a new unit kind or field means extending the dialect.
- **Runtime counts.** The agent reports toolhead count and AMS unit/tray data. The shared model derives
-  generic external-spool slot count from the parsed live toolhead count; nothing caps the number of
-  toolheads or generic slots except the id range and the Bambu contract described above.
- **Extruder dialect invariants.** `device.extruder.state`'s count field must equal the length of
-  `info[]`, and `info[]` must be ordered by extruder id with `id` equal to the array index: the
-  parser places toolheads by array position while `GetExtderById()` indexes by id.
- **One filament road per toolhead.** Each toolhead renders a single AMS filament road rather than an
-  independent per-toolhead road state. A generic scaffold that allowed the latter was removed as
-  unused; the one-extruder-per-toolhead road is the intended model.
- **Preset/device agreement.** The generic layout and virtual-slot range derive their count from the
-  selected printer preset. A printer preset must therefore declare the same number of
-  `nozzle_diameter` entries as the device has toolheads. A mismatch is surfaced only as a log warning
-  (`StatusPanel::check_extruder_count_mismatch()`), deliberately log-only, because the sidebar and
-  extruder logic would otherwise silently disagree.
- **Bambu compatibility.** Bambu-specific presentation (left/right pair, fixed 4-slot units, fixed
-  virtual ids, physical/logical inversion) is preserved behind the vendor check. Generic paths do
-  not alter it.
- **Tray-index invariant.** The generic tray-index map is cumulative, so payload tray ids must be
-  unique, 0-based, and contiguous per unit. A malformed id is a producer error.
- **Protocol markers.** The dialect has no neutral equivalent for some Bambu state, so agents that
-  lack it send empty `print.cfg`, `print.fun`, `print.aux`, and `print.stat`. Their presence selects
-  the new-protocol parse path; they are compatibility markers, not feature switches.
-
-## Main implementation locations
-
- [`DevExtruderSystem`](../../src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevExtruderSystem.h) — toolhead model and the
-  `device.extruder` parser
- [`DevFilaSystem`](../../src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevFilaSystem.h) — AMS/tray model, the AMS parser,
-  and the mapping helpers
- [`DevMapping.cpp`](../../src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevMapping.cpp) — filament-to-device tray matching
-  for Bambu and generic external/AMS slots
- [`PresetBundle.cpp`](../../src/libslic3r/PresetBundle.cpp) — per-extruder grouping of the transient
-  device filament list
- [`DevDefs.h`](../../src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevDefs.h) — `DevAmsType`, extruder ids, and virtual
-  tray ids
- [`DeviceManager.cpp`](../../src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceManager.cpp) — message dispatch, `vir_slot`
-  parsing, external-slot topology, and device state assembly
- [`AMSControl.cpp`](../../src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSControl.cpp) — per-toolhead AMS panes
-  (`CreateAmsMultiNozzle`) and the generic layout
- [`AMSItem.hpp`](../../src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSItem.hpp) — `AMSModel` and the variable-lane AMS
-  rendering
- [`StatusPanel.cpp`](../../src/slic3r/GUI/StatusPanel.cpp) — `ExtruderImage`, the toolhead selector,
-  and per-toolhead temperature controls
- [`MoonrakerPrinterAgent.cpp`](../../src/slic3r/Utils/MoonrakerPrinterAgent.cpp) — producer example
-  (AMS payload and the `device.extruder` encoding)
@@ -1 +1 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><rect x="7" y="12" width="1" height="1" style="fill:#fefefe;"/><path d="M4.5,5.5c0-1.71,1.43-3.09,3.16-3,1.62.08,2.84,1.54,2.84,3.17h0c0,.61-.25,1.2-.69,1.62l-2.31,2.24v.97" style="fill:none; stroke:#fefefe; stroke-linecap:round; stroke-linejoin:round;"/></svg>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><rect x="1.5" y="3.5" width="12" height="8" rx="1" ry="1" style="fill:none; stroke:#fefefe; stroke-linecap:round; stroke-linejoin:round;"/><path d="M3,5h1v1h-1Z M5,5h1v1h-1Z M7,5h1v1h-1Z M9,5h1v1h-1Z M11,5h1v1h-1Z M4,7h1v1h-1Z M6,7h1v1h-1Z M8,7h1v1h-1Z M10,7h1v1h-1Z M5,9h5v1h-5Z" style="fill:#fefefe;"/></svg>
@@ -592,6 +592,10 @@
 			"name": "SUNLU PETG @base",
 			"sub_path": "filament/SUNLU/SUNLU PETG @base.json"
 		},
+		{
+			"name": "School House Spools PETG @base",
+			"sub_path": "filament/SchoolHouseSpools/School House Spools PETG @base.json"
+		},
 		{
 			"name": "eSUN PETG @base",
 			"sub_path": "filament/eSUN/eSUN PETG @base.json"
@@ -1096,6 +1100,10 @@
 			"name": "SUNLU Wood PLA @base",
 			"sub_path": "filament/SUNLU/SUNLU Wood PLA @base.json"
 		},
+		{
+			"name": "School House Spools PLA @base",
+			"sub_path": "filament/SchoolHouseSpools/School House Spools PLA @base.json"
+		},
 		{
 			"name": "Valment PLA @base",
 			"sub_path": "filament/Valment/Valment PLA @base.json"
@@ -2260,6 +2268,10 @@
 			"name": "SUNLU PETG @System",
 			"sub_path": "filament/SUNLU/SUNLU PETG @System.json"
 		},
+		{
+			"name": "School House Spools PETG @System",
+			"sub_path": "filament/SchoolHouseSpools/School House Spools PETG @System.json"
+		},
 		{
 			"name": "eSUN PETG @System",
 			"sub_path": "filament/eSUN/eSUN PETG @System.json"
@@ -3812,6 +3824,10 @@
 			"name": "SUNLU Wood PLA @System",
 			"sub_path": "filament/SUNLU/SUNLU Wood PLA @System.json"
 		},
+		{
+			"name": "School House Spools PLA @System",
+			"sub_path": "filament/SchoolHouseSpools/School House Spools PLA @System.json"
+		},
 		{
 			"name": "Valment PLA @System",
 			"sub_path": "filament/Valment/Valment PLA @System.json"
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+	"type": "filament",
+	"name": "School House Spools PETG @System",
+	"inherits": "School House Spools PETG @base",
+	"from": "system",
+	"setting_id": "RSu2orfhR8ktT36h",
+	"instantiation": "true",
+	"filament_max_volumetric_speed": [
+		"13"
+	],
+	"filament_long_retractions_when_cut": [
+		"1"
+	],
+	"filament_retraction_distances_when_cut": [
+		"18"
+	],
+	"compatible_printers": []
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{
+	"type": "filament",
+	"name": "School House Spools PETG @base",
+	"inherits": "fdm_filament_pet",
+	"from": "system",
+	"filament_id": "OFnaCGQ9",
+	"instantiation": "false",
+	"cool_plate_temp": [
+		"0"
+	],
+	"cool_plate_temp_initial_layer": [
+		"0"
+	],
+	"eng_plate_temp": [
+		"70"
+	],
+	"eng_plate_temp_initial_layer": [
+		"70"
+	],
+	"fan_cooling_layer_time": [
+		"30"
+	],
+	"fan_max_speed": [
+		"40"
+	],
+	"fan_min_speed": [
+		"10"
+	],
+	"filament_cost": [
+		"16.00"
+	],
+	"filament_density": [
+		"1.25"
+	],
+	"filament_flow_ratio": [
+		"0.95"
+	],
+	"filament_max_volumetric_speed": [
+		"8"
+	],
+	"filament_multitool_ramming_flow": [
+		"8"
+	],
+	"filament_vendor": [
+		"School House Spools"
+	],
+	"hot_plate_temp": [
+		"70"
+	],
+	"hot_plate_temp_initial_layer": [
+		"70"
+	],
+	"nozzle_temperature": [
+		"252"
+	],
+	"nozzle_temperature_initial_layer": [
+		"252"
+	],
+	"nozzle_temperature_range_high": [
+		"270"
+	],
+	"nozzle_temperature_range_low": [
+		"230"
+	],
+	"overhang_fan_speed": [
+		"90"
+	],
+	"overhang_fan_threshold": [
+		"10%"
+	],
+	"slow_down_layer_time": [
+		"12"
+	],
+	"textured_plate_temp": [
+		"70"
+	],
+	"textured_plate_temp_initial_layer": [
+		"70"
+	]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+	"type": "filament",
+	"name": "School House Spools PLA @System",
+	"inherits": "School House Spools PLA @base",
+	"from": "system",
+	"setting_id": "3rHJk6SVAvFzyHI0",
+	"instantiation": "true",
+	"filament_max_volumetric_speed": [
+		"21"
+	],
+	"filament_long_retractions_when_cut": [
+		"1"
+	],
+	"filament_retraction_distances_when_cut": [
+		"18"
+	],
+	"compatible_printers": []
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+	"type": "filament",
+	"name": "School House Spools PLA @base",
+	"inherits": "fdm_filament_pla",
+	"from": "system",
+	"filament_id": "OFHzwmT9",
+	"instantiation": "false",
+	"filament_cost": [
+		"17.00"
+	],
+	"filament_density": [
+		"1.26"
+	],
+	"filament_flow_ratio": [
+		"0.98"
+	],
+	"filament_max_volumetric_speed": [
+		"12"
+	],
+	"filament_vendor": [
+		"School House Spools"
+	],
+	"filament_scarf_seam_type": [
+		"none"
+	],
+	"filament_scarf_height": [
+		"10%"
+	],
+	"filament_scarf_gap": [
+		"0%"
+	],
+	"filament_scarf_length": [
+		"10"
+	]
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "RatRig",
-	"version": "02.04.00.06",
+	"version": "02.04.00.07",
 	"force_update": "0",
 	"description": "RatRig configurations",
 	"machine_model_list": [
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	"z_hop": [
 		"0.2"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single] TOTAL_LAYER_COUNT={total_layer_count} X0={first_layer_print_min[0]} Y0={first_layer_print_min[1]} X1={first_layer_print_max[0]} Y1={first_layer_print_max[1]}",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n_ON_LAYER_CHANGE LAYER={layer_num + 1}",
 	"change_filament_gcode": "M600",
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 	"bed_exclude_area": [
 		"0x0"
 	],
-	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single]",
+	"machine_start_gcode": "START_PRINT EXTRUDER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature_initial_layer] EXTRUDER_OTHER_LAYER_TEMP=[nozzle_temperature] BED_TEMP=[bed_temperature_initial_layer_single]",
 	"machine_end_gcode": "END_PRINT",
 	"layer_change_gcode": ";AFTER_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]",
 	"before_layer_change_gcode": ";BEFORE_LAYER_CHANGE\n;[layer_z]\nG92 E0\n",
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  <script src="../js/plugin-config-ui.js"></script>
  <script src="./index.js"></script>
  <script src="./plugin-sort.js"></script>
-  <script src="../js/fuzzy-search.js"></script>
+  <script src="../../js/fuzzy-search.js"></script>
  <script src="./plugin-search.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body onLoad="OnInit()">
@@ -156,12 +156,16 @@ function SetCloudMode( bOn )

 	m_CloudMode=bOn;
 	$("body").toggleClass("cloud-mode", bOn);
+
+	if( bOn )
+	{
+		$(".BtnItem").removeClass("BtnItemSelected");
+		$(".BtnShortcut").addClass("BtnItemSelected");
+	}
 }

 function GotoCloud()
 {
-	$(".BtnItem").removeClass("BtnItemSelected");
-	$(".BtnShortcut").addClass("BtnItemSelected");
 	SetCloudMode(true);
 	SendSimpleCommand("homepage_open_cloud");
 }
@@ -45,10 +45,28 @@
        <color type="primary" scheme_preference="dark">#00695C</color>
    </branding>
    <releases>
-        <release version="2.5.0-dev" date="2026-06-22" type="development">
-            <url type="details">https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/releases/tag/nightly-builds</url>
+        <release version="2.5.0-alpha" date="2026-10-14" type="development">
+            <url type="details">https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/releases/release_2_5_0_alpha</url>
            <description>
-                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog.</p>
+                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog of OrcaSlicer 2.5.0-alpha release.</p>
+            </description>
+        </release>
+        <release version="2.4.2" date="2026-07-26">
+            <url type="details">https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/releases/release_2_4_2</url>
+            <description>
+                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog of OrcaSlicer 2.4.2 release.</p>
+            </description>
+        </release>
+        <release version="2.4.1" date="2026-06-26">
+            <url type="details">https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/releases/release_2_4_1</url>
+            <description>
+                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog of OrcaSlicer 2.4.1 release.</p>
+            </description>
+        </release>
+        <release version="2.4.0" date="2026-06-20">
+            <url type="details">https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/releases/release_2_4_0</url>
+            <description>
+                <p>See the release page for detailed changelog of OrcaSlicer 2.4.0 release.</p>
            </description>
        </release>
        <release version="2.3.2" date="2025-03-23">
@@ -336,10 +336,10 @@ modules:
        sha256: 3d22d46c566b1761a0e15ea397589b3a5f36ac09b7c785382e6470156c04247f
        dest: external-packages/PNG

-      # libjpeg-turbo 3.0.1
+      # libjpeg-turbo 3.2.0
      - type: file
-        url: https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/archive/refs/tags/3.0.1.zip
-        sha256: d6d99e693366bc03897677650e8b2dfa76b5d6c54e2c9e70c03f0af821b0a52f
+        url: https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/archive/refs/tags/3.2.0.zip
+        sha256: 1b4c2cb6cba1ca5e53b9e85eeeab02154cab4b70894c96e97a9c747a26d19d63
        dest: external-packages/JPEG

      # Freetype 2.12.1
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh

-# Work-around https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-build-meta/-/issues/754
-grep -q org.freedesktop.Platform.GL.nvidia /.flatpak-info && export WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1
+# WebKit's NVIDIA DMABUF workaround (gnome-build-meta#754) is applied by the
+# binary itself, gated on the runtime WebKitGTK version (src/OrcaSlicer.cpp).

 # Work-around https://github.com/bambulab/BambuStudio/issues/3440
 # Use LC_NUMERIC instead of LC_ALL to prevent decimal separator issues
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ using json = nlohmann::json;
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #endif
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include "slic3r/GUI/Widgets/WebView.hpp"
 #endif

 #ifdef SLIC3R_GUI
@@ -1156,8 +1157,10 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
    // opt-in path. The ~2020-era WebKit2GTK XWayland compositor bug it
    // worked around appears fixed in WebKit2GTK >= 2.42; leaving it
    // unset preserves WebKit hardware acceleration on Device / Setup
-    // Wizard / login / store. The default path still applies it on
-    // XWayland sessions as a conservative fallback for older WebKit.
+    // Wizard / login / store. The default path applies it only where it
+    // forces GDK_BACKEND=x11 below (a build without EGL, so the app really
+    // runs through XWayland), and only when the linked WebKitGTK predates
+    // the fix (< 2.42), as a conservative fallback for older WebKit.
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------
    {
        const char* gdk_backend = ::getenv("GDK_BACKEND");
@@ -1165,6 +1168,14 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
        // honours the first backend in the comma-separated list).
        const bool x11_opt_in = gdk_backend && boost::starts_with(gdk_backend, "x11");

+        // NVIDIA's proprietary driver cannot back WebKitGTK's DMABUF renderer.
+        // Force the shared-memory transport, which keeps compositing and threaded
+        // scrolling; the second variable clears Debian/Ubuntu/openSUSE's isNVIDIA().
+        if (::access("/proc/driver/nvidia/version", F_OK) == 0 && WebView::SupportsForceSharedMemory()) {
+            ::setenv("WEBKIT_DMABUF_RENDERER_FORCE_SHM", "1", /* replace */ false);
+            ::setenv("WEBKIT_FORCE_DMABUF_RENDERER", "1", /* replace */ false);
+        }
+
        if (x11_opt_in) {
            // ===== X11 / XWayland (opted in via GDK_BACKEND=x11) =====
            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "GDK_BACKEND=x11 detected; applying v2.3.2 X11/XWayland workarounds.";
@@ -1204,23 +1215,18 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                if (wayland_env && *wayland_env) {
                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Wayland detected but wxWidgets has no EGL support (wxHAS_EGL is OFF). Forcing X11 backend.";
                    ::setenv("GDK_BACKEND", "x11", true);
+
+                    // GTK will use X11 in a Wayland session here, which is the
+                    // one default-path case that really runs through XWayland.
+                    // WebKit2GTK accelerated compositing could fail silently
+                    // there on releases before 2.42, so force it off. Disabling
+                    // it also turns off threaded scrolling, hence the gate.
+                    if (WebView::NeedsCompositingWorkaround())
+                        ::setenv("WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE", "1", /* replace */ false);
                }
            }
            #endif

-            // WebKit2GTK compositing can fail under XWayland on older
-            // WebKit releases. Disable it only when both DISPLAY and
-            // WAYLAND_DISPLAY are set (i.e. an XWayland session is in
-            // use). On pure X11 or native Wayland, compositing is left
-            // enabled so WebKit retains HW acceleration.
-            {
-                const char* display_env_wk = ::getenv("DISPLAY");
-                const char* wayland_env_wk = ::getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
-                if (display_env_wk && *display_env_wk && wayland_env_wk && *wayland_env_wk) {
-                    ::setenv("WEBKIT_DISABLE_COMPOSITING_MODE", "1", /* replace */ false);
-                }
-            }
-
            // XInitThreads is needed before GStreamer may use Xlib. On
            // native Wayland without DISPLAY, GStreamer uses waylandsink
            // (no Xlib involved), so the call is skipped.
@@ -429,7 +429,8 @@ if [ "\$XDG_SESSION_TYPE" = "wayland" ] && [ "\$ZINK_DISABLE_OVERRIDE" != "1" ];
                export __EGL_VENDOR_LIBRARY_FILENAMES=/usr/share/glvnd/egl_vendor.d/50_mesa.json
                export MESA_LOADER_DRIVER_OVERRIDE=zink
                export GALLIUM_DRIVER=zink
-                export WEBKIT_DISABLE_DMABUF_RENDERER=1
+                # WebKit's NVIDIA DMABUF workaround is applied by the binary itself,
+                # gated on the runtime WebKitGTK version (src/OrcaSlicer.cpp).
            fi
        fi
    fi
@@ -432,27 +432,36 @@ static std::vector<Vec2d> get_path_of_change_filament(const Print& print)

    std::string OozePrevention::pre_toolchange(GCode& gcodegen)
    {
-        std::string gcode;
-
        unsigned int extruder_id = gcodegen.writer().filament()->id();
-        const auto& filament_idle_temp = gcodegen.config().idle_temperature;
-        if (filament_idle_temp.get_at(extruder_id) == 0) {
-            // There is no idle temperature defined in filament settings.
-            // Use the delta value from print config.
-            if (gcodegen.config().standby_temperature_delta.value != 0) {
-                // we assume that heating is always slower than cooling, so no need to block
-                gcode += gcodegen.writer().set_temperature
-                (this->_get_temp(gcodegen) + gcodegen.config().standby_temperature_delta.value, false, extruder_id);
-                gcode.pop_back();
-                gcode += " ;cooldown\n"; // this is a marker for GCodeProcessor, so it can supress the commands when needed
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Use the value from filament settings. That one is absolute, not delta.
-            gcode += gcodegen.writer().set_temperature(filament_idle_temp.get_at(extruder_id), false, extruder_id);
-            gcode.pop_back();
-            gcode += " ;cooldown\n"; // this is a marker for GCodeProcessor, so it can supress the commands when needed
+
+        // Check if this tool will ever be used again in this print.
+        bool is_last_use = false;
+        if (gcodegen.m_print != nullptr && !gcodegen.m_print->tool_ordering().empty()) {
+            coordf_t current_z        = gcodegen.layer() ? gcodegen.layer()->print_z : gcodegen.writer().get_position().z();
+            const auto& tool_ordering = gcodegen.m_print->tool_ordering();
+            const auto& cfg           = gcodegen.config();
+            const int heater          = imex_physical_heater_for(cfg.is_imex.value, cfg.physical_extruder_map, int(extruder_id));
+            is_last_use               = tool_ordering.is_last_extrusion_layer(current_z, extruder_id);
+            for (unsigned int f : tool_ordering.all_extruders())
+                if (is_last_use && imex_physical_heater_for(cfg.is_imex.value, cfg.physical_extruder_map, int(f)) == heater)
+                    is_last_use = tool_ordering.is_last_extrusion_layer(current_z, f);
        }

+        int temp = 0;
+        if (!is_last_use) {
+            const auto& filament_idle_temp = gcodegen.config().idle_temperature;
+            if (filament_idle_temp.get_at(extruder_id) == 0) {
+                if (gcodegen.config().standby_temperature_delta.value == 0)
+                    return std::string();
+                temp = this->_get_temp(gcodegen) + gcodegen.config().standby_temperature_delta.value;
+            } else {
+                temp = filament_idle_temp.get_at(extruder_id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::string gcode = gcodegen.writer().set_temperature(temp, false, extruder_id);
+        gcode.pop_back();
+        gcode += " ;cooldown\n"; // this is a marker for GCodeProcessor, so it can supress the commands when needed
        return gcode;
    }

@@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@ protected:
        size_t                                                  num_objects,
        size_t                                                  num_islands);

+    friend class OozePrevention;
    friend class Wipe;
    friend class WipeTowerIntegration;
    friend class PressureEqualizer;
@@ -1276,6 +1276,13 @@ void ToolOrdering::collect_extruder_statistics(bool prime_multi_material)
        sort_remove_duplicates(m_all_printing_extruders);
    }

+    m_last_layer_per_extruder.clear();
+    for (const LayerTools& lt : m_layer_tools) {
+        for (unsigned int ext : lt.extruders) {
+            m_last_layer_per_extruder[ext] = lt.print_z;
+        }
+    }
+
    if (prime_multi_material && ! m_all_printing_extruders.empty()) {
        // Reorder m_all_printing_extruders in the sequence they will be primed, the last one will be m_first_printing_extruder.
        // Then set m_first_printing_extruder to the 1st extruder primed.
@@ -3664,5 +3671,11 @@ int WipingExtrusions::get_support_interface_extruder_overrides(const PrintObject
    return -1;
 }

-
+bool ToolOrdering::is_last_extrusion_layer(coordf_t print_z, unsigned int extruder_id) const
+{
+    auto it = m_last_layer_per_extruder.find(extruder_id);
+    if (it == m_last_layer_per_extruder.end())
+        return true;
+    return print_z >= it->second - EPSILON;
+}
 } // namespace Slic3r
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ public:
                                                  std::vector<int> & initial_filaments);

    bool                has_non_support_filament(const PrintConfig &config);
+    bool                is_last_extrusion_layer(coordf_t print_z, unsigned int extruder_id) const;

 private:
    void				initialize_layers(std::vector<coordf_t> &zs);
@@ -413,6 +414,8 @@ private:
    // which keeps every legacy per-object code path bit-identical (loops over an empty map are
    // no-ops; downstream emission falls through to the per-object branch).
    std::map<unsigned int, std::map<LayerTools::MixedSubLayerGroup::VolumeKey, std::vector<size_t>>> m_gradient_volume_layers;
+    // Map: extruder_id -> print_z (z coordinate) of the last layer it is used on
+    std::map<unsigned int, coordf_t> m_last_layer_per_extruder;
    const PrintObject*         m_print_object_ptr = nullptr;
    Print*                     m_print;
    bool                       m_sorted = false;
@@ -211,6 +211,35 @@ bool decode_colored_png(const ReadBuf &in_buf, ImageColorscale &out_img)
    return decode_colored_png(stream, out_img);
 }

+bool is_decodable_8bit_png(const ReadBuf &pngbuf)
+{
+    static const constexpr int PNG_SIG_BYTES = 8;
+
+    struct ReadBufStream stream{pngbuf};
+    std::vector<png_byte> sig(PNG_SIG_BYTES, 0);
+    stream.read(sig.data(), PNG_SIG_BYTES);
+    if (!png_check_sig(sig.data(), PNG_SIG_BYTES))
+        return false;
+
+    PNGDescr dsc;
+    dsc.png = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (!dsc.png)
+        return false;
+    dsc.info = png_create_info_struct(dsc.png);
+    if (!dsc.info)
+        return false;
+
+    if (!png_read_header_guarded(dsc.png, dsc.info, &stream, PNG_SIG_BYTES))
+        return false;
+
+    const size_t color_type = png_get_color_type(dsc.png, dsc.info);
+    const size_t bit_depth  = png_get_bit_depth(dsc.png, dsc.info);
+    const bool   grey       = color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
+    const bool   colour     = color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
+    return png_get_image_width(dsc.png, dsc.info) > 0 && png_get_image_height(dsc.png, dsc.info) > 0 &&
+           bit_depth == 8 && (grey || colour);
+}
+

 // Down to earth function to store a packed RGB image to file. Mostly useful for debugging purposes.
 // Based on https://www.lemoda.net/c/write-png/
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ struct ReadBuf { const void *buf = nullptr; const size_t sz = 0; };

 bool is_png(const ReadBuf &pngbuf);

+// True if decode_png() or decode_colored_png() would accept these bytes, judged from the header alone.
+bool is_decodable_8bit_png(const ReadBuf &pngbuf);
+
 struct ReadBufStream: public IStream {
    const ReadBuf &rbuf_ref;
    size_t pos = 0;
@@ -4511,53 +4511,6 @@ static void warn_ambiguous_filament_id_match(const PresetCollection &filaments,
                                   << "\", also matches " << others;
 }

-// Orca: resolve a compatible system preset from a printer-reported filament type. Prefers an exact
-// "Generic <type>" match, then the longest generic whose filament_type appears as a whole word in
-// the reported type (e.g. "ASA" in "ASA Sparkle"). On success `generic_name_out` holds the
-// "Generic <...>" name used for compatibility messages. Shared by the known-filament_id lookup and
-// the data-bearing-but-unmapped tray path so both pick the same preset.
-static PresetCollection::Iterator find_generic_preset_for_type(PresetCollection &filaments, const std::string &filament_type, std::string &generic_name_out)
-{
-    if (filament_type.empty())
-        return filaments.end();
-    const std::string generic_name = "Generic " + filament_type;
-    auto iter = std::find_if(filaments.begin(), filaments.end(), [&generic_name](const Preset &f) {
-        return f.is_compatible && f.is_system && boost::algorithm::starts_with(f.name, generic_name);
-    });
-    if (iter != filaments.end()) {
-        generic_name_out = generic_name;
-        return iter;
-    }
-    // Similarity fallback: find a generic preset whose filament_type
-    // appears as a whole word in the reported type (e.g. "ASA" in "ASA Sparkle").
-    auto upper_type = boost::to_upper_copy(filament_type);
-    auto contains_word = [](const std::string& haystack, const std::string& needle) {
-        auto pos = haystack.find(needle);
-        while (pos != std::string::npos) {
-            bool start_ok = (pos == 0 || !std::isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(haystack[pos - 1])));
-            bool end_ok   = (pos + needle.size() >= haystack.size() ||
-                             !std::isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(haystack[pos + needle.size()])));
-            if (start_ok && end_ok)
-                return true;
-            pos = haystack.find(needle, pos + 1);
-        }
-        return false;
-    };
-    // Find the longest-matching preset type to prefer e.g. "PA-CF" over "PA".
-    size_t best_len = 0;
-    for (auto it = filaments.begin(); it != filaments.end(); ++it) {
-        if (!it->is_compatible || !it->is_system || !boost::algorithm::starts_with(it->name, "Generic "))
-            continue;
-        auto preset_type = boost::to_upper_copy(it->config.opt_string("filament_type", 0u));
-        if (preset_type.size() > best_len && contains_word(upper_type, preset_type)) {
-            iter = it;
-            best_len = preset_type.size();
-            generic_name_out = "Generic " + it->config.opt_string("filament_type", 0u);
-        }
-    }
-    return iter;
-}
-
 void PresetBundle::get_ams_cobox_infos(AMSComboInfo& combox_info)
 {
    combox_info.clear();
@@ -4613,9 +4566,7 @@ void PresetBundle::get_ams_cobox_infos(AMSComboInfo& combox_info)

 unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfig *,std::string>> &unknowns, bool use_map, std::map<int, AMSMapInfo> &maps, bool enable_append, MergeFilamentInfo &merge_info, bool color_only)
 {
-    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": use_map %1% enable_append %2% color_only %3% start_presets %4% start_colors %5%")
-        % use_map % enable_append % color_only % this->filament_presets.size()
-        % project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_colour")->values.size();
+    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << "use_map:" << use_map << " enable_append:" << enable_append;
    std::vector<std::string> ams_filament_presets;
    std::vector<std::string> ams_filament_colors;
    std::vector<std::string> ams_filament_color_types;
@@ -4627,10 +4578,6 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
        bool valid{false};
        bool is_map{false};
        bool is_placeholder{false};
-        // Orca: set for a tray that reports filament data (type and/or loaded flag) but carries
-        // no preset id. It is not `valid` (no id to map through), yet it still holds a real spool
-        // and is eligible for the same append step as a mapped tray.
-        bool has_reported_data{false};
        std::string filament_color  = "";
        std::string filament_color_type = "";
        std::string filament_preset = "";
@@ -4644,32 +4591,12 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
        auto filament_id = ams.opt_string("filament_id", 0u);
        auto filament_color = ams.opt_string("filament_colour", 0u);
        auto filament_color_type = ams.opt_string("filament_colour_type", 0u);
-        auto filament_type = ams.opt_string("filament_type", 0u);
-        auto filament_exist = ams.has("filament_exist") && ams.opt_bool("filament_exist", 0u);
        auto filament_changed = !ams.has("filament_changed") || ams.opt_bool("filament_changed");
        auto filament_multi_color = ams.opt<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_multi_colour")->values;
        auto ams_id     = ams.opt_string("ams_id", 0u);
        auto slot_id    = ams.opt_string("slot_id", 0u);
        auto is_placeholder = ams.has("filament_slot_placeholder") && ams.opt_bool("filament_slot_placeholder", 0u);
-        // Real reported filament data: the device named a type or flagged the slot loaded. A
-        // topology-only synthetic virtual tray carries neither, so it must not become a filament.
-        bool has_reported_data = !is_placeholder && filament_id.empty() && (!filament_type.empty() || filament_exist);
-        AmsInfo ams_info;
-        ams_info.valid             = !filament_id.empty();
-        ams_info.is_placeholder    = is_placeholder;
-        ams_info.has_reported_data = has_reported_data;
-        ams_info.filament_color    = filament_color;
-        // Only the append path of a data-bearing, id-less tray reads these; the known-id path keeps
-        // taking its color and color type from ams_filament_colors/ams_filament_color_types.
-        if (has_reported_data) {
-            if (ams_info.filament_color.empty())
-                ams_info.filament_color = "#CECECE";
-            ams_info.filament_color_type = filament_color_type.empty() ? "1" : filament_color_type;
-        }
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": entry %1% ams_id %2% slot_id %3% filament_id %4% type %5% color %6% valid %7% placeholder %8% reported_data %9% changed %10%")
-            % index % ams_id % slot_id % filament_id % filament_type % filament_color
-            % (!filament_id.empty()) % is_placeholder % has_reported_data % filament_changed;
-        ams_infos.push_back(std::move(ams_info));
+        ams_infos.push_back({filament_id.empty() ? false : true, false, is_placeholder, filament_color});
        AMSMapInfo temp = {ams_id, slot_id};
        ams_array_maps.push_back(temp);
        index++;
@@ -4680,55 +4607,20 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
                        maps.erase(j);
                    }
                }
-            }
-            if (is_placeholder) {
-                // Orca: an empty AMS slot is a placeholder, not a filament - never synthesize a
-                // preset for it. Kept here only to keep index alignment with ams_infos; the sync
-                // drops it so no filament slot is created or retained for an empty tray.
+                ams_filament_presets.push_back("Generic PLA");//for unknow matieral
+                auto default_unknown_color = "#CECECE";
+                ams_filament_colors.push_back(default_unknown_color);
+                ams_filament_color_types.push_back("1");
+                if (filament_multi_color.size() == 0) {
+                    filament_multi_color.push_back(default_unknown_color);
+                }
+                ams_multi_color_filment.push_back(filament_multi_color);
+            } else if (is_placeholder) {
+                // Orca: push placeholders to keep index alignment with ams_infos
                ams_filament_presets.push_back("");
                ams_filament_colors.push_back("");
                ams_filament_color_types.push_back("");
                ams_multi_color_filment.push_back({});
-            } else if (use_map) {
-                if (has_reported_data) {
-                    // Orca: the tray reports a filament but no preset id, so it never reaches the
-                    // filament_id lookup. Resolve the same generic preset the id path would pick
-                    // from the reported type and keep the reported color; the append step below (if
-                    // enabled) then turns it into a sidebar filament. Without a generic match the
-                    // slot is dropped rather than invented, exactly like an empty tray.
-                    std::string resolved_generic;
-                    auto generic = find_generic_preset_for_type(filaments, filament_type, resolved_generic);
-                    if (generic == filaments.end()) {
-                        // Reported loaded but no usable type: fall back to the first compatible
-                        // generic, matching the id path's fallback for an unknown model.
-                        generic = std::find_if(filaments.begin(), filaments.end(), [](const Preset &f) {
-                            return f.is_compatible && f.is_system && boost::algorithm::starts_with(f.name, "Generic ");
-                        });
-                    }
-                    if (generic != filaments.end()) {
-                        auto append_color = filament_color.empty() ? std::string("#CECECE") : filament_color;
-                        ams_filament_presets.push_back(generic->name);
-                        ams_filament_colors.push_back(append_color);
-                        ams_filament_color_types.push_back(filament_color_type.empty() ? "1" : filament_color_type);
-                        if (filament_multi_color.size() == 0)
-                            filament_multi_color.push_back(append_color);
-                        ams_multi_color_filment.push_back(filament_multi_color);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    ams_filament_presets.push_back("");
-                    ams_filament_colors.push_back("");
-                    ams_filament_color_types.push_back("");
-                    ams_multi_color_filment.push_back({});
-                } else {
-                    ams_filament_presets.push_back("Generic PLA");//for unknow matieral
-                    auto default_unknown_color = "#CECECE";
-                    ams_filament_colors.push_back(default_unknown_color);
-                    ams_filament_color_types.push_back("1");
-                    if (filament_multi_color.size() == 0) {
-                        filament_multi_color.push_back(default_unknown_color);
-                    }
-                    ams_multi_color_filment.push_back(filament_multi_color);
-                }
            }
            continue;
        }
@@ -4740,19 +4632,49 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
            continue;
        }
        bool has_type = false;
+        auto filament_type = ams.opt_string("filament_type", 0u);
        auto iter = std::find_if(filaments.begin(), filaments.end(), [this, &filament_id, &has_type, filament_type](auto &f) {
            has_type |= f.config.opt_string("filament_type", 0u) == filament_type;
            return f.is_compatible && filaments.get_preset_base(f) == &f && f.filament_id == filament_id; });
        warn_ambiguous_filament_id_match(filaments, iter, filament_id);
        if (iter == filaments.end()) {
            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": filament_id %1% not found or system or compatible") % filament_id;
-            std::string resolved_generic;
-            auto        generic = find_generic_preset_for_type(filaments, filament_type, resolved_generic);
-            if (!filament_type.empty())
+            if (!filament_type.empty()) {
+                auto original_type = filament_type;
                filament_type = "Generic " + filament_type;
-            if (generic != filaments.end()) {
-                iter            = generic;
-                filament_type   = resolved_generic;
+                iter = std::find_if(filaments.begin(), filaments.end(), [&filament_type](auto &f) {
+                    return f.is_compatible && f.is_system
+                        && boost::algorithm::starts_with(f.name, filament_type);
+                });
+                if (iter == filaments.end()) {
+                    // Similarity fallback: find a generic preset whose filament_type
+                    // appears as a whole word in the AMS type (e.g. "ASA" in "ASA Sparkle").
+                    auto upper_type = boost::to_upper_copy(original_type);
+                    auto contains_word = [](const std::string& haystack, const std::string& needle) {
+                        auto pos = haystack.find(needle);
+                        while (pos != std::string::npos) {
+                            bool start_ok = (pos == 0 || !std::isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(haystack[pos - 1])));
+                            bool end_ok   = (pos + needle.size() >= haystack.size() ||
+                                             !std::isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(haystack[pos + needle.size()])));
+                            if (start_ok && end_ok)
+                                return true;
+                            pos = haystack.find(needle, pos + 1);
+                        }
+                        return false;
+                    };
+                    // Find the longest-matching preset type to prefer e.g. "PA-CF" over "PA".
+                    size_t best_len = 0;
+                    for (auto it = filaments.begin(); it != filaments.end(); ++it) {
+                        if (!it->is_compatible || !it->is_system || !boost::algorithm::starts_with(it->name, "Generic "))
+                            continue;
+                        auto preset_type = boost::to_upper_copy(it->config.opt_string("filament_type", 0u));
+                        if (preset_type.size() > best_len && contains_word(upper_type, preset_type)) {
+                            iter = it;
+                            best_len = preset_type.size();
+                            filament_type = "Generic " + it->config.opt_string("filament_type", 0u);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
            }
            if (iter == filaments.end()) {
                // Prefer old selection
@@ -4912,8 +4834,6 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
            }
        }

-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": color_only mapped_any %1% maps %2% entries %3%")
-            % mapped_any % maps.size() % ams_infos.size();
        filament_color->values = exist_colors;
        ams_multi_color_filment = exist_multi_color_filment;
        merge_info.merges.clear();
@@ -4973,18 +4893,13 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
            }
        }
        for (size_t i = 0; i < ams_infos.size(); i++) {// check append
-            // A mapped tray (valid id) and a data-bearing tray without an id both append the same
-            // way; only a tray with neither contributes nothing.
-            if (ams_infos[i].valid || ams_infos[i].has_reported_data) {
+            if (ams_infos[i].valid) {
                if (i >= ams_filament_presets.size()) {
                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << "check error: array bound (check append)";
                    continue;
                }
                ams_infos[i].filament_preset = ams_filament_presets[i];
                ams_infos[i].mutli_filament_color = ams_multi_color_filment[i];
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": entry %1% mapped %2% preset %3% color %4% valid %5% reported_data %6%")
-                    % i % ams_infos[i].is_map % ams_infos[i].filament_preset % ams_infos[i].filament_color
-                    % ams_infos[i].valid % ams_infos[i].has_reported_data;
                if (!ams_infos[i].is_map) {
                    need_append_colors.emplace_back(ams_infos[i]);
                    ams_filament_colors[i]     = "";
@@ -4994,7 +4909,6 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
                }
            }
            else {
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": entry %1% dropped (no valid id or reported data)") % i;
                ams_filament_colors[i]     = "";
                ams_filament_color_types[i] = "";
                ams_filament_presets[i]    = "";
@@ -5012,7 +4926,7 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
                                                     [](std::vector<std::string> &value) { return value.empty(); }),
                                      ams_multi_color_filment.end());
        if (need_append_colors.size() > 0 && enable_append) {
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": append candidates %1% (start existing %2%)") % need_append_colors.size() % exist_filament_presets.size();
+            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << "need_append_colors.size() > 0 && enable_append";
            auto get_idx_in_array = [](std::vector<std::string> &presets, std::vector<std::string> &colors, const std::string &preset, const std::string &color) -> int {
                for (size_t i = 0; i < presets.size(); i++) {
                    if (presets[i] == preset && colors[i] == color) {
@@ -5023,22 +4937,17 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
            };
            for (size_t i = 0; i < need_append_colors.size(); i++){
                if (exist_filament_presets.size() >= MAXIMUM_AMS_SYNC_FILAMENT_NUMBER){
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": append capped at %1%, %2% candidate(s) left") % MAXIMUM_AMS_SYNC_FILAMENT_NUMBER % (need_append_colors.size() - i);
                    break;
                }
                auto idx = get_idx_in_array(exist_filament_presets, exist_colors, need_append_colors[i].filament_preset, need_append_colors[i].filament_color);
                if (idx >= 0) {
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": append dedup preset %1% color %2% already at %3%") % need_append_colors[i].filament_preset % need_append_colors[i].filament_color % idx;
                    continue;
                }
                exist_filament_presets.push_back(need_append_colors[i].filament_preset);
                exist_colors.push_back(need_append_colors[i].filament_color);
                exist_color_types.push_back(need_append_colors[i].filament_color_type);
                exist_multi_color_filment.push_back(need_append_colors[i].mutli_filament_color);
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": appended preset %1% color %2% type %3% -> slot %4%") % need_append_colors[i].filament_preset % need_append_colors[i].filament_color % need_append_colors[i].filament_color_type % (exist_filament_presets.size() - 1);
            }
-        } else {
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": append skipped candidates %1% enable_append %2%") % need_append_colors.size() % enable_append;
        }
        filament_color->values = exist_colors;
        filament_color_type->values = exist_color_types;
@@ -5075,10 +4984,6 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
                    result_multi_colors.push_back(
                        i < ams_multi_color_filment.size() ? ams_multi_color_filment[i]
                                                           : std::vector<std::string>{ams_filament_colors[i]});
-                } else if (i < ams_infos.size() && ams_infos[i].is_placeholder) {
-                    // Orca: an empty AMS slot is a placeholder, not a filament, so drop it instead of
-                    // keeping or filling a slot for it. The device AMS panel still shows the empty tray.
-                    continue;
                } else if (i < exist_presets.size()) {
                    // Empty tray or beyond tray count: keep existing filament
                    result_colors.push_back(exist_colors[i]);
@@ -5103,8 +5008,8 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
            filament_color_type->values = result_color_types;
            this->filament_presets      = result_presets;
            ams_multi_color_filment     = result_multi_colors;
-            filament_map->values.resize(result_presets.size(), 1);
-            filament_volume_map->values.resize(result_presets.size(), static_cast<int>(NozzleVolumeType::nvtStandard));
+            filament_map->values.resize(total, 1);
+            filament_volume_map->values.resize(total, static_cast<int>(NozzleVolumeType::nvtStandard));
        } else {
            // BBL: existing wholesale replace
            filament_color->values = ams_filament_colors;
@@ -5154,7 +5059,7 @@ unsigned int PresetBundle::sync_ams_list(std::vector<std::pair<DynamicPrintConfi
    // Update ams_multi_color_filment
    update_filament_multi_color();
    update_multi_material_filament_presets();
-    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": finish sync ams list, end_presets %1% end_colors %2%") % this->filament_presets.size() % filament_color->values.size();
+    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << "finish sync ams list";
    return this->filament_presets.size();
 }

@@ -5233,20 +5138,6 @@ std::vector<std::vector<DynamicPrintConfig>> PresetBundle::get_extruder_filament
    if (extruder_nums > 1) {
        filament_infos.resize(extruder_nums, std::vector<DynamicPrintConfig>());
        for (auto ams_item : filament_ams_list) {
-            // A generic slot carries the extruder it actually belongs to, so it lands in that
-            // extruder's bucket instead of the legacy left/right pair. Bambu entries (and anything
-            // without the field) keep the existing 0x10000 key convention.
-            const bool has_extruder_id = ams_item.second.has("device_tray_extruder_id");
-            const int  entry_extruder  = has_extruder_id ? ams_item.second.opt_int("device_tray_extruder_id") : -1;
-            if (has_extruder_id) {
-                if (entry_extruder >= 0 && entry_extruder < extruder_nums) {
-                    // Drop the transient association before the config reaches the slicing pipeline.
-                    DynamicPrintConfig entry = ams_item.second;
-                    entry.erase("device_tray_extruder_id");
-                    filament_infos[entry_extruder].push_back(std::move(entry));
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
            if (ams_item.first & 0x10000) { // right
                filament_infos[1].push_back(ams_item.second);
            } else { // left
@@ -858,11 +858,10 @@ void PrintObject::contour_z()
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << "Contouring in parallel - start";

    TriangleMesh mesh = this->m_model_object->raw_mesh();
-    if (m_model_object->instances.size() != 1) {
-        throw RuntimeError("ContourZ: unexpected number of instances");
-    }
-
-    ModelInstance *inst = m_model_object->instances.front();
+    // A PrintObject groups the instances that share their whole transformation but the XY shift: an
+    // instance rotated, scaled or mirrored differently is a PrintObject of its own. So the first
+    // instance stands for all of them.
+    const ModelInstance *inst = m_instances.front().model_instance;
    Point                    center_offset = this->center_offset();
    Geometry::Transformation trans = inst->get_transformation();

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ bool height_texture_has_color(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer)
    return decode_height_texture(layer).has_color();
 }

-DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer)
+DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer, bool keep_decoded)
 {
    DecodedHeightTexture result;
    if (layer.empty())
@@ -351,13 +351,15 @@ DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer
                }
        }

-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_decoded_texture_cache.mutex);
-        // Opportunistically drop entries for image_data that no longer exists anywhere, so the
-        // cache doesn't grow without bound across many add/remove-texture cycles in a long session.
-        auto &entries = g_decoded_texture_cache.entries;
-        for (auto it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end();)
-            it = it->second.first.expired() ? entries.erase(it) : std::next(it);
-        entries[key] = { std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>>(layer.image_data), result };
+        if (keep_decoded) {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(g_decoded_texture_cache.mutex);
+            // Opportunistically drop entries for image_data that no longer exists anywhere, so the
+            // cache doesn't grow without bound across many add/remove-texture cycles in a long session.
+            auto &entries = g_decoded_texture_cache.entries;
+            for (auto it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end();)
+                it = it->second.first.expired() ? entries.erase(it) : std::next(it);
+            entries[key] = { std::weak_ptr<const std::vector<unsigned char>>(layer.image_data), result };
+        }
    }

    // The image-adjustment panel's live edits, on top of the decode and before the smoothing. Before,
@@ -599,8 +599,9 @@ DecodedHeightTexture downscale_height_texture(const DecodedHeightTexture &src, i
 // colour PNGs are accepted; for a colour source the height is its luminance, using the same
 // coefficients wxImage::ConvertToGreyscale() uses, so a texture imported as colour displaces exactly
 // as it did when the importer flattened it to grey on the way in. Returns an empty
-// DecodedHeightTexture if image_data is empty or is not a PNG at all.
-DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);
+// DecodedHeightTexture if image_data is empty or is not a PNG at all. keep_decoded = false leaves the
+// result out of the decode cache, for one-off reads such as a picker thumbnail that must not hold full-size pixels.
+DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer, bool keep_decoded = true);

 // decode_height_texture(layer).has_color(), answered from the decode cache rather than from a copy of the
 // texture - cheap enough to ask every frame. Smoothing does not change it, so the raw decode is what is read.
@@ -842,6 +842,13 @@ void load_string_file(const boost::filesystem::path& p, std::string& str);

 bool check_layer_id_pattern(const std::string& pattern, int layer_id);

+// On Windows, return an equivalent path carrying the extended-length ("\\?\" / "\\?\UNC\")
+// prefix so the Win32 APIs accept it past MAX_PATH even when LongPathsEnabled is off. The path
+// is made absolute and lexically normalized first, because the prefix disables normalisation.
+// A path that is already extended (or a device path) is returned unchanged; on other platforms,
+// or when an absolute path cannot be formed, the input is returned unchanged.
+boost::filesystem::path extended_path(const boost::filesystem::path& path);
+
 } // namespace Slic3r

 #if WIN32
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@

 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW64__)
 #include "boost/nowide/cstdio.hpp"
+#include "boost/nowide/convert.hpp"
 #endif

 #include "I18N.hpp"
@@ -62,7 +63,11 @@ bool open_zip(mz_zip_archive *zip, const char *fname, bool isread)

    FILE *f = nullptr;
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW64__)
-    f = boost::nowide::fopen(fname, mode);
+    // fname is UTF-8 (the nowide contract). Route it through the shared extended-path helper so an
+    // archive stored past MAX_PATH opens even with LongPathsEnabled off.
+    const std::wstring wide_path = boost::nowide::widen(fname);
+    const std::string  extended  = boost::nowide::narrow(Slic3r::extended_path(boost::filesystem::path(wide_path)).wstring());
+    f = boost::nowide::fopen(extended.c_str(), mode);
 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
    f = fopen64(fname, mode);
 #else
@@ -101,6 +106,14 @@ bool close_zip(mz_zip_archive *zip, bool isread)
    }
    return ret;
 }
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+// mz_file_write_func writing an extracted entry into an already-open FILE*.
+size_t mz_write_to_cfile(void *opaque, mz_uint64 /*file_ofs*/, const void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+    return std::fwrite(buffer, 1, size, static_cast<FILE *>(opaque));
+}
+#endif
 }

 bool open_zip_reader(mz_zip_archive *zip, const std::string &fname)
@@ -116,6 +129,36 @@ bool open_zip_writer(mz_zip_archive *zip, const std::string &fname)
 bool close_zip_reader(mz_zip_archive *zip) { return close_zip(zip, true); }
 bool close_zip_writer(mz_zip_archive *zip) { return close_zip(zip, false); }

+bool extract_zip_entry_to_file(mz_zip_archive *zip, mz_uint file_index, const boost::filesystem::path &dest_path)
+{
+    if (!zip)
+        return false;
+#ifdef WIN32
+    // Open the destination ourselves with a Windows extended-length path: miniz's narrow
+    // extract_to_file cannot be relied on past MAX_PATH with LongPathsEnabled off, and its wide
+    // variant takes a plain (unprefixed) path and a text-mode stream. This keeps the write binary.
+    FILE *file = ::_wfopen(Slic3r::extended_path(dest_path).wstring().c_str(), L"wb");
+    if (!file) {
+        zip->m_last_error = MZ_ZIP_FILE_OPEN_FAILED;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool written = mz_zip_reader_extract_to_callback(zip, file_index, mz_write_to_cfile, file, 0) != 0;
+    const bool closed  = std::fclose(file) == 0;
+    if (!written || !closed) {
+        if (written && !closed)
+            zip->m_last_error = MZ_ZIP_FILE_CLOSE_FAILED;
+        // Drop the partial entry rather than leave a truncated file behind.
+        boost::system::error_code ec;
+        boost::filesystem::remove(Slic3r::extended_path(dest_path), ec);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+#else
+    return mz_zip_reader_extract_to_file(zip, file_index, dest_path.string().c_str(), 0) != 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 std::string decode_archive_entry_path(mz_zip_archive *zip, const mz_zip_archive_file_stat &stat)
 {
    if (stat.m_is_utf8)
@@ -156,10 +199,13 @@ bool extract_archive_confined(const std::string &zip_path_utf8, const std::strin
        }
        const std::string dest_file = dest_dir + "/" + stat.m_filename;
        try {
+            // Use the extended-length form for every filesystem call so entries under a destination
+            // past MAX_PATH are created even with LongPathsEnabled off.
+            const boost::filesystem::path dest_path(dest_file);
+            const boost::filesystem::path io_dest = extended_path(dest_path);
            if (stat.m_is_directory) {
-                const boost::filesystem::path dest_path(dest_file);
-                if (!boost::filesystem::exists(dest_path))
-                    boost::filesystem::create_directories(dest_path);
+                if (!boost::filesystem::exists(io_dest))
+                    boost::filesystem::create_directories(io_dest);
                continue;
            }
            if (stat.m_uncomp_size == 0) {
@@ -167,10 +213,9 @@ bool extract_archive_confined(const std::string &zip_path_utf8, const std::strin
                continue;
            }
            // Replace a symlink at the destination rather than writing through it.
-            const boost::filesystem::path dest_path(dest_file);
-            if (boost::filesystem::is_symlink(boost::filesystem::symlink_status(dest_path)))
-                boost::filesystem::remove(dest_path);
-            if (!mz_zip_reader_extract_to_file(&archive, stat.m_file_index, dest_file.c_str(), 0)) {
+            if (boost::filesystem::is_symlink(boost::filesystem::symlink_status(io_dest)))
+                boost::filesystem::remove(io_dest);
+            if (!extract_zip_entry_to_file(&archive, stat.m_file_index, dest_path)) {
                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Unzip: extract file " << stat.m_filename << " to dest " << dest_file << " failed";
                close_zip_reader(&archive);
                return false;
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef MINIZ_EXTENSION_HPP
 #define MINIZ_EXTENSION_HPP

+#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <miniz.h>

@@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ bool close_zip_writer(mz_zip_archive *zip);
 std::string decode_archive_entry_path(mz_zip_archive *zip, const mz_zip_archive_file_stat &stat);
 // Extracts every entry of the archive under dest_dir. Nothing is written if any entry would resolve outside dest_dir.
 bool extract_archive_confined(const std::string &zip_path_utf8, const std::string &dest_dir);
+// Extracts one entry into dest_path, binary-safe and overwriting. On Windows the destination is
+// opened through an extended-length path so it works past MAX_PATH even with LongPathsEnabled off;
+// a partial file is removed if the write fails. False for a directory/unsupported entry or on error.
+bool extract_zip_entry_to_file(mz_zip_archive *zip, mz_uint file_index, const boost::filesystem::path &dest_path);

 class MZ_Archive {
 public:
@@ -2254,5 +2254,45 @@ bool check_layer_id_pattern(const std::string& pattern, int layer_id){
    return mod >= 0 && mod < count;
 }

+boost::filesystem::path extended_path(const boost::filesystem::path& path) {
+#ifdef WIN32
+    namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
+
+    // Already extended, or an explicit device path (which is not subject to MAX_PATH and must not
+    // be absolutized or normalized): leave it alone.
+    {
+        fs::path prefix_candidate = path;
+        const std::wstring native = prefix_candidate.make_preferred().wstring();
+        if (native.rfind(L"\\\\?\\", 0) == 0 || native.rfind(L"\\\\.\\", 0) == 0)
+            return fs::path(native);
+    }
+
+    fs::path absolute = path;
+    if (!absolute.is_absolute()) {
+        boost::system::error_code ec;
+        absolute = fs::absolute(absolute, ec);
+        if (ec)
+            return path; // can't form a valid prefixed path from a relative one
+    }
+
+    // A trailing separator is redundant to the Win32 APIs, but lexically_normal() would rewrite it
+    // as a "." element, which the "\\?\" prefix (normalisation off) takes literally. Drop it first.
+    while (absolute.has_relative_path() && absolute.filename() == ".")
+        absolute = absolute.parent_path();
+
+    // The "\\?\" prefix turns off Win32 normalisation, so do it here first.
+    absolute = absolute.lexically_normal();
+
+    // Extended paths only recognize backslash separators.
+    const std::wstring native = absolute.make_preferred().wstring();
+    if (native.empty())
+        return path;
+    if (native.rfind(L"\\\\", 0) == 0)
+        return fs::path(L"\\\\?\\UNC\\" + native.substr(2)); // \\server\share\... -> \\?\UNC\server\share\...
+    return fs::path(L"\\\\?\\" + native);                    // C:\dir\... -> \\?\C:\dir\...
+#else
+    return path;
+#endif
+}

 }; // namespace Slic3r
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ set(SLIC3R_GUI_SOURCES
    GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoUtils.hpp
    GUI/GLCanvas3D.cpp
    GUI/GLCanvas3D.hpp
+    GUI/SequentialPrintClearance.hpp
    GUI/GLModel.cpp
    GUI/GLModel.hpp
    GUI/GLSelectionRectangle.cpp
@@ -689,6 +690,8 @@ set(SLIC3R_GUI_SOURCES
    plugin/host/PluginHostUi.hpp
    plugin/host/PluginPages.cpp
    plugin/host/PluginPages.hpp
+    plugin/host/PluginResourceTextures.cpp
+    plugin/host/PluginResourceTextures.hpp
    plugin/CloudPluginService.cpp
    plugin/CloudPluginService.hpp
    plugin/PluginFsUtils.cpp
@@ -712,6 +715,9 @@ set(SLIC3R_GUI_SOURCES
    plugin/pluginTypes/pages/PagesPluginCapability.hpp
    plugin/pluginTypes/pages/PagesPluginCapability.cpp
    plugin/pluginTypes/pages/PagesPluginCapabilityTrampoline.hpp
+    plugin/pluginTypes/resourceTexture/ResourceTexturePluginCapability.hpp
+    plugin/pluginTypes/resourceTexture/ResourceTexturePluginCapability.cpp
+    plugin/pluginTypes/resourceTexture/ResourceTexturePluginCapabilityTrampoline.hpp
    plugin/pluginTypes/script/ScriptPluginCapability.hpp
    plugin/pluginTypes/script/ScriptPluginCapability.cpp
    plugin/pluginTypes/script/ScriptPluginCapabilityTrampoline.hpp
@@ -85,6 +85,96 @@ static std::string float_to_string_with_precision(float value, int precision = 3
    return stream.str();
 }

+static std::string colour_to_ams_string(const wxColour& color)
+{
+    char col_buf[10];
+    sprintf(col_buf, "%02X%02X%02X%02X", (int)color.Red(), (int)color.Green(), (int)color.Blue(), (int)color.Alpha());
+    return col_buf;
+}
+
+static wxColour mix_colour(const wxColour& left, const wxColour& right, double ratio)
+{
+    ratio = std::max(0.0, std::min(1.0, ratio));
+    auto mix_channel = [ratio](unsigned char l, unsigned char r) {
+        return static_cast<unsigned char>(std::round(l + (r - l) * ratio));
+    };
+    return wxColour(mix_channel(left.Red(), right.Red()),
+                    mix_channel(left.Green(), right.Green()),
+                    mix_channel(left.Blue(), right.Blue()),
+                    mix_channel(left.Alpha(), right.Alpha()));
+}
+
+static std::vector<ColorPickerPopup::ColorItem> collect_ams_color_items(DevFilaSystem* fila_system)
+{
+    std::vector<ColorPickerPopup::ColorItem> items;
+    if (!fila_system) return items;
+
+    for (const auto& ams_pair : fila_system->GetAmsList()) {
+        DevAms* ams = ams_pair.second;
+        if (!ams) continue;
+
+        for (const auto& tray_pair : ams->GetTrays()) {
+            DevAmsTray* tray = tray_pair.second;
+            if (!tray || !tray->is_tray_info_ready()) continue;
+
+            ColorPickerPopup::ColorItem item;
+            for (const std::string& col : tray->cols) {
+                item.colors.emplace_back(DevAmsTray::decode_color(col));
+            }
+            if (item.colors.empty() && !tray->color.empty()) {
+                item.colors.emplace_back(DevAmsTray::decode_color(tray->color));
+            }
+            if (item.colors.empty()) continue;
+
+            item.ctype = item.colors.size() > 1 ? tray->ctype : 2;
+            items.emplace_back(std::move(item));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return items;
+}
+
+static std::vector<ColorPickerPopup::ColorItem> collect_preset_color_items(const std::string& filament_id)
+{
+    std::vector<ColorPickerPopup::ColorItem> items;
+    if (filament_id.empty()) return items;
+
+    auto* clr_query = GUI::wxGetApp().get_filament_color_code_query();
+    if (!clr_query) return items;
+
+    auto* agent = wxGetApp().getAgent();
+    const std::string catalog_id = agent ? agent->from_orca_filament_id(filament_id) : filament_id;
+    FilamentColorCodes* color_codes = clr_query->GetFilaInfoMap(wxString::FromUTF8(catalog_id));
+    if (!color_codes || !color_codes->GetFilamentColor2CodeMap()) return items;
+
+    std::set<std::string> seen;
+    for (const auto& color_pair : *color_codes->GetFilamentColor2CodeMap()) {
+        const FilamentColor& fila_color = color_pair.first;
+        FilamentColorCode* color_code = color_pair.second;
+        if (!color_code || fila_color.GetColors().empty()) continue;
+
+        ColorPickerPopup::ColorItem item;
+        item.ctype = fila_color.ColorCount() < 2 ? 2 :
+            (fila_color.m_color_type == FilamentColor::ColorType::GRADIENT_CLR ? 0 : 1);
+        item.name = color_code->GetFilaColorName();
+
+        std::string key = std::to_string(item.ctype);
+        for (const wxColour& color : fila_color.GetColors()) {
+            item.colors.emplace_back(color);
+            char rgba[9];
+            std::snprintf(rgba, sizeof(rgba), "%02X%02X%02X%02X",
+                static_cast<unsigned>(color.Red()), static_cast<unsigned>(color.Green()),
+                static_cast<unsigned>(color.Blue()), static_cast<unsigned>(color.Alpha()));
+            key += "|" + std::string(rgba);
+        }
+
+        if (item.colors.empty() || !seen.insert(key).second) continue;
+        items.emplace_back(std::move(item));
+    }
+
+    return items;
+}
+
 AMSMaterialsSetting::AMSMaterialsSetting(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id)
    : DPIDialog(parent, id, _L("AMS Materials Setting"), wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxCAPTION | wxCLOSE_BOX)
    , m_color_picker_popup(ColorPickerPopup(this))
@@ -740,8 +830,19 @@ void AMSMaterialsSetting::on_select_ok(wxCommandEvent &event)
    nozzle_temp_min.ToLong(&nozzle_temp_min_int);
    nozzle_temp_max.ToLong(&nozzle_temp_max_int);
    wxColour color = m_clr_picker->m_colour;
-    char col_buf[10];
-    sprintf(col_buf, "%02X%02X%02X%02X", (int)color.Red(), (int)color.Green(), (int)color.Blue(), (int)color.Alpha());
+    std::string tray_color = colour_to_ams_string(color);
+    std::vector<std::string> tray_colors;
+    int tray_ctype = 2;
+    // Only firmware advertising fun2[23] receives the manual multi-color fields.
+    if (obj->is_support_filament_manual_multi_color) {
+        for (const wxColour& selected_color : m_clr_picker->m_cols) {
+            tray_colors.emplace_back(colour_to_ams_string(selected_color));
+        }
+        if (tray_colors.empty()) {
+            tray_colors.emplace_back(tray_color);
+        }
+        tray_ctype = tray_colors.size() > 1 ? m_clr_picker->ctype : 2;
+    }

    if (ams_filament_id.empty() || nozzle_temp_min.empty() || nozzle_temp_max.empty() || m_filament_type.empty()) {
        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(trace) << "Invalid Setting id";
@@ -760,13 +861,33 @@ void AMSMaterialsSetting::on_select_ok(wxCommandEvent &event)
                            << ", tray_info_idx (filament_id) = " << ams_filament_id
                            << ", setting_id = " << ams_setting_id
                            << ", tray_type = " << m_filament_type
-                            << ", tray_color = " << col_buf
+                            << ", tray_color = " << tray_color
                            << ", nozzle_temp_min = " << nozzle_temp_min_int
                            << ", nozzle_temp_max = " << nozzle_temp_max_int;

    // set filament
    if (m_is_third) {
-        obj->command_ams_filament_settings(ams_id, slot_id, ams_filament_id, ams_setting_id, std::string(col_buf), m_filament_type, nozzle_temp_min_int, nozzle_temp_max_int);
+        obj->command_ams_filament_settings(ams_id, slot_id, ams_filament_id, ams_setting_id, tray_color, m_filament_type, nozzle_temp_min_int, nozzle_temp_max_int,
+                                           tray_colors, tray_ctype);
+
+        // Refresh the edited tray immediately while its MQTT acknowledgement is pending.
+        DevAmsTray* tray = nullptr;
+        if (is_virtual_tray()) {
+            for (auto& virtual_tray : obj->vt_slot) {
+                if (virtual_tray.id == std::to_string(ams_id)) {
+                    tray = &virtual_tray;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            tray = obj->GetFilaSystem()->GetAmsTray(std::to_string(ams_id), std::to_string(slot_id));
+        }
+        if (tray) {
+            tray->color = tray_color;
+            tray->cols = tray_colors;
+            tray->ctype = tray_ctype;
+            tray->set_hold_count();
+        }
    }

    //reset param
@@ -923,8 +1044,15 @@ void AMSMaterialsSetting::set_ctype(int ctype)

 void AMSMaterialsSetting::on_picker_color(wxCommandEvent& event)
 {
-    unsigned int color_num  = event.GetInt();
-    set_color(wxColour(color_num>>24&0xFF, color_num>>16&0xFF, color_num>>8&0xFF, color_num&0xFF));
+    std::vector<wxColour> colors = m_color_picker_popup.get_selected_colours();
+    if (colors.empty()) {
+        unsigned int color_num = event.GetInt();
+        colors.emplace_back(color_num >> 24 & 0xFF, color_num >> 16 & 0xFF, color_num >> 8 & 0xFF, color_num & 0xFF);
+    }
+
+    set_ctype(m_color_picker_popup.get_selected_ctype());
+    set_color(colors.front());
+    set_colors(colors);
 }

 void AMSMaterialsSetting::on_clr_picker(wxMouseEvent &event)
@@ -939,14 +1067,12 @@ void AMSMaterialsSetting::on_clr_picker(wxMouseEvent &event)
        }
    }

-    std::vector<wxColour> ams_colors;
-    obj->GetFilaSystem()->CollectAmsColors(ams_colors);
-
+    m_color_picker_popup.set_ams_colours(collect_ams_color_items(obj->GetFilaSystem().get()));
+    m_color_picker_popup.set_preset_colours(collect_preset_color_items(ams_filament_id));
+    m_color_picker_popup.set_def_colour(m_clr_picker->m_colour, m_clr_picker->m_cols, m_clr_picker->ctype);
    wxPoint img_pos = m_clr_picker->ClientToScreen(wxPoint(0, 0));
    wxPoint popup_pos(img_pos.x - m_color_picker_popup.GetSize().x - FromDIP(95), img_pos.y - FromDIP(65));
    m_color_picker_popup.Position(popup_pos, wxSize(0, 0));
-    m_color_picker_popup.set_ams_colours(ams_colors);
-    m_color_picker_popup.set_def_colour(m_clr_picker->m_colour);
    m_color_picker_popup.Popup();
 }

@@ -1735,7 +1861,46 @@ void ColorPicker::doRender(wxDC& dc)
    auto radius = m_show_full ? size.x / 2 - FromDIP(1) : size.x / 2;
    if (m_selected) radius -= FromDIP(1);

-    if (alpha == 0) {
+    if (m_show_full && m_cols.size() > 1) {
+        if (ctype == 0) {
+            const double center_x = size.x / 2.0;
+            const double center_y = size.y / 2.0;
+            const double draw_radius = radius;
+            dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN);
+            for (int x = 0; x < size.x; ++x) {
+                const double dx = x + 0.5 - center_x;
+                if (std::abs(dx) > draw_radius) continue;
+
+                const double half_height = std::sqrt(std::max(0.0, draw_radius * draw_radius - dx * dx));
+                const int top = std::max(0, static_cast<int>(std::ceil(center_y - half_height)));
+                const int bottom = std::min(size.y - 1, static_cast<int>(std::floor(center_y + half_height)));
+                const double pos = size.x > 1 ? static_cast<double>(x) / (size.x - 1) : 0.0;
+                const double scaled = pos * (m_cols.size() - 1);
+                const size_t idx = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(scaled), m_cols.size() - 2);
+                const double ratio = scaled - idx;
+
+                if (top <= bottom) {
+                    dc.SetBrush(wxBrush(mix_colour(m_cols[idx], m_cols[idx + 1], ratio)));
+                    dc.DrawRectangle(x, top, 1, bottom - top + 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            float ev_angle = 360.0 / m_cols.size();
+            const float overlap = 2.0f;
+            wxPoint center(size.x / 2, size.y / 2);
+            dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN);
+            dc.SetBrush(wxBrush(m_cols.front()));
+            dc.DrawCircle(center.x, center.y, radius);
+            for (int i = 0; i < m_cols.size(); i++) {
+                dc.SetBrush(m_cols[i]);
+                float startAngle = 270.0f + i * ev_angle;
+                float endAngle = startAngle + ev_angle;
+                dc.DrawEllipticArc(center.x - radius, center.y - radius, 2 * radius, 2 * radius, startAngle - overlap, endAngle + overlap);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else if (alpha == 0) {
        wxSize bmp_size = m_bitmap_transparent_def.GetBmpSize();
        int center_x = (size.x - bmp_size.x) / 2;
        int center_y = (size.y - bmp_size.y) / 2;
@@ -1777,52 +1942,6 @@ void ColorPicker::doRender(wxDC& dc)
        dc.SetPen(wxPen(wxColour("#6B6B6B")));
        dc.SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH);
        dc.DrawCircle(size.x / 2, size.y / 2, radius);
-
-        if (m_cols.size() > 1) {
-            if (ctype == 0) {
-                int left = FromDIP(0);
-                float total_width = size.x;
-                int gwidth = std::round(total_width / (m_cols.size() - 1));
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < m_cols.size() - 1; i++) {
-
-                    if ((left + gwidth) > (size.x)) {
-                        gwidth = size.x - left;
-                    }
-
-                    auto rect = wxRect(left, 0, gwidth, size.y);
-                    dc.GradientFillLinear(rect, m_cols[i], m_cols[i + 1], wxEAST);
-                    left += gwidth;
-                }
-                if (wxGetApp().dark_mode()) {
-                    dc.DrawBitmap(m_bitmap_border_dark, wxPoint(0, 0));
-                }
-                else {
-                    dc.DrawBitmap(m_bitmap_border, wxPoint(0, 0));
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                float ev_angle = 360.0 / m_cols.size();
-                float startAngle = 270.0;
-                float endAngle = 270.0;
-                dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN);
-                for (int i = 0; i < m_cols.size(); i++) {
-                    dc.SetBrush(m_cols[i]);
-                    endAngle += ev_angle;
-                    endAngle = endAngle > 360.0 ? endAngle - 360.0 : endAngle;
-                    wxPoint center(size.x / 2, size.y / 2);
-                    dc.DrawEllipticArc(center.x - radius, center.y - radius, 2 * radius, 2 * radius, startAngle, endAngle);
-                    startAngle += ev_angle;
-                    startAngle = startAngle > 360.0 ? startAngle - 360.0 : startAngle;
-                }
-                if (wxGetApp().dark_mode()) {
-                    dc.DrawBitmap(m_bitmap_border_dark, wxPoint(0, 0));
-                }
-                else {
-                    dc.DrawBitmap(m_bitmap_border, wxPoint(0, 0));
-                }
-            }
-        }
    }

    if (m_is_empty) {
@@ -1891,19 +2010,21 @@ ColorPickerPopup::ColorPickerPopup(wxWindow* parent)
    m_ams_fg_sizer->SetNonFlexibleGrowMode(wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED);

    //other
-    wxFlexGridSizer* fg_sizer;
-    fg_sizer = new wxFlexGridSizer(0, 8, 0, 0);
-    fg_sizer->SetFlexibleDirection(wxBOTH);
-    fg_sizer->SetNonFlexibleGrowMode(wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED);
+    m_other_fg_sizer = new wxFlexGridSizer(0, 8, 0, 0);
+    m_other_fg_sizer->SetFlexibleDirection(wxBOTH);
+    m_other_fg_sizer->SetNonFlexibleGrowMode(wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED);


    for (wxColour col : m_def_colors) {
        auto cp = new ColorPicker(m_def_color_box, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize);
        cp->set_color(col);
+        cp->set_colors({col});
+        cp->ctype = 2;
        cp->set_selected(false);
        cp->SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(wxColour(238,238,238)));
        m_color_pickers.push_back(cp);
-        fg_sizer->Add(cp, 0, wxALL, FromDIP(3));
+        m_default_color_pickers.push_back(cp);
+        m_other_fg_sizer->Add(cp, 0, wxALL, FromDIP(3));
        cp->Bind(wxEVT_LEFT_DOWN, [this, cp](auto& e) {
            set_def_colour(cp->m_colour);

@@ -1970,7 +2091,7 @@ ColorPickerPopup::ColorPickerPopup(wxWindow* parent)
    m_sizer_box->Add(m_sizer_ams, 1, wxEXPAND|wxLEFT|wxRIGHT, FromDIP(10));
    m_sizer_box->Add(m_ams_fg_sizer, 0, wxEXPAND|wxLEFT|wxRIGHT, FromDIP(10));
    m_sizer_box->Add(m_sizer_other, 1, wxEXPAND|wxLEFT|wxRIGHT, FromDIP(10));
-    m_sizer_box->Add(fg_sizer, 0, wxEXPAND|wxLEFT|wxRIGHT, FromDIP(10));
+    m_sizer_box->Add(m_other_fg_sizer, 0, wxEXPAND|wxLEFT|wxRIGHT, FromDIP(10));
    m_sizer_box->Add(m_sizer_custom, 0, wxEXPAND|wxLEFT|wxRIGHT, FromDIP(10));
    m_sizer_box->Add(m_custom_cp, 0, wxEXPAND|wxLEFT|wxRIGHT, FromDIP(16));
    m_sizer_box->Add(0, 0, 0, wxTOP, FromDIP(10));
@@ -1981,7 +2102,7 @@ ColorPickerPopup::ColorPickerPopup(wxWindow* parent)
    m_def_color_box->Fit();

    m_sizer_main->Add(m_def_color_box, 0, wxALL | wxEXPAND, 10);
-    SetSizer(m_sizer_main);
+    SetSizerAndFit(m_sizer_main);
    Layout();
    Fit();

@@ -2019,13 +2140,15 @@ void ColorPickerPopup::on_custom_clr_picker(wxMouseEvent& /*event*/)
    wxPostEvent(GetParent(), evt);
 }

-void ColorPickerPopup::set_ams_colours(std::vector<wxColour> ams)
+void ColorPickerPopup::set_ams_colours(const std::vector<ColorItem>& ams)
 {
+    m_ams_fg_sizer->Clear(false);
    if (m_ams_color_pickers.size() > 0) {
        for (ColorPicker* col_pick:m_ams_color_pickers) {

            std::vector<ColorPicker*>::iterator iter = find(m_color_pickers.begin(), m_color_pickers.end(), col_pick);
            if (iter != m_color_pickers.end()) {
+                col_pick->Hide();
                col_pick->Destroy();
                m_color_pickers.erase(iter);
            }
@@ -2035,17 +2158,22 @@ void ColorPickerPopup::set_ams_colours(std::vector<wxColour> ams)
    }


-    m_ams_colors = ams;
-    for (wxColour col : m_ams_colors) {
+    m_ams_color_items = ams;
+    for (const ColorItem& item : m_ams_color_items) {
+        if (item.colors.empty()) continue;
+
        auto cp = new ColorPicker(m_def_color_box, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize);
-        cp->set_color(col);
+        cp->set_color(item.colors.front());
+        cp->set_colors(item.colors);
+        cp->ctype = item.colors.size() > 1 ? item.ctype : 2;
+        cp->set_show_full(true);
        cp->set_selected(false);
        cp->SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(wxColour(238,238,238)));
        m_color_pickers.push_back(cp);
        m_ams_color_pickers.push_back(cp);
        m_ams_fg_sizer->Add(cp, 0, wxALL, FromDIP(3));
        cp->Bind(wxEVT_LEFT_DOWN, [this, cp](auto& e) {
-            set_def_colour(cp->m_colour);
+            set_def_colour(cp->m_colour, cp->m_cols, cp->ctype);

            wxCommandEvent evt(EVT_SELECTED_COLOR);
            unsigned long g_col = ((cp->m_colour.Red() & 0xff) << 24) + ((cp->m_colour.Green() & 0xff) << 16) + ((cp->m_colour.Blue() & 0xff) << 8) + (cp->m_colour.Alpha() & 0xff);
@@ -2058,9 +2186,68 @@ void ColorPickerPopup::set_ams_colours(std::vector<wxColour> ams)
    Fit();
 }

-void ColorPickerPopup::set_def_colour(wxColour col)
+void ColorPickerPopup::set_preset_colours(const std::vector<ColorItem>& preset_colors)
+{
+    m_other_fg_sizer->Clear(false);
+    if (!m_preset_color_pickers.empty()) {
+        for (ColorPicker* col_pick : m_preset_color_pickers) {
+            auto iter = std::find(m_color_pickers.begin(), m_color_pickers.end(), col_pick);
+            if (iter != m_color_pickers.end()) {
+                col_pick->Hide();
+                col_pick->Destroy();
+                m_color_pickers.erase(iter);
+            }
+        }
+        m_preset_color_pickers.clear();
+    }
+
+    for (const ColorItem& item : preset_colors) {
+        if (item.colors.empty()) continue;
+
+        auto cp = new ColorPicker(m_def_color_box, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize);
+        cp->set_color(item.colors.front());
+        cp->set_colors(item.colors);
+        cp->ctype = item.colors.size() > 1 ? item.ctype : 2;
+        cp->set_show_full(true);
+        cp->set_selected(false);
+        cp->SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(wxColour(238,238,238)));
+        if (!item.name.empty()) {
+            cp->SetToolTip(item.name);
+        }
+
+        m_color_pickers.push_back(cp);
+        m_preset_color_pickers.push_back(cp);
+        cp->Bind(wxEVT_LEFT_DOWN, [this, cp](auto& e) {
+            set_def_colour(cp->m_colour, cp->m_cols, cp->ctype);
+
+            wxCommandEvent evt(EVT_SELECTED_COLOR);
+            unsigned long g_col = ((cp->m_colour.Red() & 0xff) << 24) + ((cp->m_colour.Green() & 0xff) << 16) + ((cp->m_colour.Blue() & 0xff) << 8) + (cp->m_colour.Alpha() & 0xff);
+            evt.SetInt(g_col);
+            wxPostEvent(GetParent(), evt);
+        });
+    }
+
+    const bool show_default_colours = m_preset_color_pickers.empty();
+    for (ColorPicker* cp : m_default_color_pickers) {
+        cp->Show(show_default_colours);
+    }
+    for (ColorPicker* cp : (show_default_colours ? m_default_color_pickers : m_preset_color_pickers)) {
+        m_other_fg_sizer->Add(cp, 0, wxALL, FromDIP(3));
+    }
+
+    m_other_fg_sizer->Layout();
+    Layout();
+    Fit();
+}
+
+void ColorPickerPopup::set_def_colour(wxColour col, std::vector<wxColour> cols, int ctype)
 {
    m_def_col = col;
+    if (cols.empty()) {
+        cols.push_back(col);
+    }
+    m_def_cols = cols;
+    m_def_ctype = m_def_cols.size() > 1 ? ctype : 2;

    for (ColorPicker* cp : m_color_pickers) {
        if (cp->m_selected) {
@@ -2069,7 +2256,8 @@ void ColorPickerPopup::set_def_colour(wxColour col)
    }

    for (ColorPicker* cp : m_color_pickers) {
-        if (cp->m_colour == m_def_col) {
+        if (!cp->IsShown()) continue;
+        if (cp->ctype == m_def_ctype && cp->m_cols == m_def_cols) {
            cp->set_selected(true);
            break;
        }
@@ -82,14 +82,22 @@ public:
 class ColorPickerPopup : public PopupWindow
 {
 public:
+    struct ColorItem
+    {
+        std::vector<wxColour> colors;
+        int                   ctype = 2;
+        wxString              name;
+    };
+
    ScalableBitmap m_ts_bitmap_custom;
    wxStaticBitmap* m_ts_stbitmap_custom;
    StaticBox* m_custom_cp;
    StaticBox* m_def_color_box;
    wxFlexGridSizer* m_ams_fg_sizer;
+    wxFlexGridSizer* m_other_fg_sizer;
    wxColour m_def_col;
    std::vector<wxColour> m_def_colors;
-    std::vector<wxColour> m_ams_colors;
+    std::vector<ColorItem> m_ams_color_items;
    std::vector<ColorPicker*> m_color_pickers;
    std::vector<ColorPicker*> m_ams_color_pickers;

@@ -97,13 +105,20 @@ public:
    ColorPickerPopup(wxWindow* parent);
    ~ColorPickerPopup() {};
    void on_custom_clr_picker(wxMouseEvent& event);
-    void set_ams_colours(std::vector<wxColour> ams);
-    void set_def_colour(wxColour col);
+    void set_ams_colours(const std::vector<ColorItem>& ams);
+    void set_preset_colours(const std::vector<ColorItem>& preset_colors);
+    void set_def_colour(wxColour col, std::vector<wxColour> cols = {}, int ctype = 2);
+    const std::vector<wxColour>& get_selected_colours() const { return m_def_cols; }
+    int get_selected_ctype() const { return m_def_ctype; }
    void paintEvent(wxPaintEvent& evt);
    virtual void OnDismiss() wxOVERRIDE;
    virtual bool ProcessLeftDown(wxMouseEvent& event) wxOVERRIDE;

-public:
+private:
+    std::vector<ColorPicker*> m_default_color_pickers;
+    std::vector<ColorPicker*> m_preset_color_pickers;
+    std::vector<wxColour> m_def_cols;
+    int m_def_ctype = 2;
 };


@@ -747,7 +747,9 @@ Print::ApplyStatus BackgroundSlicingProcess::apply(const Model& model, const Dyn

    // Orca: prevent resetting under gcode viewer mode
    if (invalidated != PrintBase::APPLY_STATUS_UNCHANGED) {
-        const auto plater = GUI::wxGetApp().mainframe->m_plater;
+        // Use the app’s plater accessor instead of going through mainframe, otherwise anything during startup that reaches apply() 
+        // (loading presets, config or input files, e.g. from the CLI) therefore dereferences a null `mainframe` and crashes.
+        const auto plater = GUI::wxGetApp().plater();
        if (plater && plater->only_gcode_mode()) {
            invalidated = PrintBase::APPLY_STATUS_UNCHANGED;
        }
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ public:
    ~devPrinterUtil() = delete;

 public:
-    static bool IsVirtualSlot(int ams_id);
-    static bool IsVirtualSlot(const std::string& ams_id);
+    static bool IsVirtualSlot(int ams_id) { return (ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID || ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID);}
+    static bool IsVirtualSlot(const std::string& ams_id) { return (ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR); }
 };

 namespace GUI
@@ -198,6 +198,3 @@ template<> struct std::hash<NozzleDef>
        return h1 ^ (h2 + 0x9e3779b9 + (h1 << 6) + (h1 >> 2));
    };
 };
-
-// key(extruder_id) -> { key1(nozzle type info), val1( number of the nozzle type)}
-using ExtruderNozzleInfos = std::unordered_map<int, std::unordered_map<NozzleDef, int>>;
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-#include <wx/app.h>
 #include <wx/colour.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <wx/string.h>
@@ -34,36 +33,6 @@
 using namespace nlohmann;

 namespace Slic3r {
-
-bool devPrinterUtil::IsVirtualSlot(int ams_id)
-{
-    // When the app or preset bundle is unavailable we cannot know the vendor's
-    // extruder count, so fall back deterministically to the fixed Bambu pair
-    // {255, 254} rather than guessing from an unknown generic layout.
-    if (wxTheApp == nullptr || GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle == nullptr || GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor())
-        return ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID || ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID;
-
-    const int extruder_count = GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->get_printer_extruder_count();
-    return ams_id >= VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - extruder_count + 1 && ams_id <= VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID;
-}
-
-bool devPrinterUtil::IsVirtualSlot(const std::string& ams_id)
-{
-    // Strict: only a fully numeric string is a valid slot id. std::stoi alone
-    // would accept trailing garbage (e.g. "255abc" -> 255).
-    if (ams_id.empty())
-        return false;
-    for (char c : ams_id) {
-        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
-            return false;
-    }
-    try {
-        return IsVirtualSlot(std::stoi(ams_id));
-    } catch (...) {
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
 static int _hex_digit_to_int(const char c) { return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ? c - '0' : (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') ? c - 'A' + 10 : (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') ? c - 'a' + 10 : -1; }

 wxColour DevAmsTray::decode_color(const std::string &color)
@@ -231,22 +200,18 @@ wxString DevAms::GetDisplayName() const

 int DevAms::GetSlotCount() const
 {
-    // N3S is a 1-slot Bambu contract, so report 1 regardless of whether the
-    // preset bundle is momentarily unavailable (m_trays.size() can be 0).
-    if (GetAmsType() == N3S)
+    // GetAmsType() maps AMS_LITE_MIXED -> AMS_LITE, so N9 reports 4 slots like AMS-Lite.
+    auto ams_type = GetAmsType();
+    if (ams_type == AMS || ams_type == AMS_LITE || ams_type == N3F)
+    {
+        return 4;
+    }
+    else if (ams_type == N3S)
+    {
        return 1;
-
-    if (wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr &&
-        GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor()) {
-        // GetAmsType() maps AMS_LITE_MIXED -> AMS_LITE, so N9 reports 4 slots like AMS-Lite.
-        auto ams_type = GetAmsType();
-        if (ams_type == AMS || ams_type == AMS_LITE || ams_type == N3F)
-        {
-            return 4;
-        }
    }

-    return static_cast<int>(m_trays.size());
+    return 1;
 }

 DevAmsTray* DevAms::GetTray(const std::string& tray_id) const
@@ -337,21 +302,13 @@ int DevFilaSystem::GetExtruderIdByAmsId(const std::string& ams_id) const
    {
        return it->second->GetExtruderId();
    }
-
-    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
-    if (!is_bbl_vendor && GetOwner()) {
-        for (const auto& tray : GetOwner()->vt_slot) {
-            if (tray.id == ams_id)
-                return VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - std::stoi(ams_id);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (is_bbl_vendor && ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR)
+    else if (stoi(ams_id) == VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)
+    {
        return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
-    if (is_bbl_vendor && ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR)
+    }
+    else if (stoi(ams_id) == VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID)
+    {
        return DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID;
-    if (!is_bbl_vendor && devPrinterUtil::IsVirtualSlot(ams_id)) {
-        return VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - std::stoi(ams_id);
    }

    assert(false && __FUNCTION__);
@@ -368,22 +325,9 @@ std::string DevFilaSystem::GetNozzleFlowStringByAmsId(const std::string& ams_id)
 std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> DevFilaSystem::GetTrayIndexMap()
 {
    std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> tray_id_map;
-    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
-    if (is_bbl_vendor) {
-        tray_id_map[VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID]   = DevAmsSlotId{VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID, 0};
-        tray_id_map[VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID] = DevAmsSlotId{VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID, 0};
-    } else if (GetOwner()) {
-        for (const auto& tray : GetOwner()->vt_slot) {
-            try {
-                const int tray_id = std::stoi(tray.id);
-                tray_id_map[tray_id] = DevAmsSlotId{tray_id, 0};
-            } catch (...) {
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << __FUNCTION__ << " invalid virtual tray id: " << tray.id;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    tray_id_map[VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID]   = DevAmsSlotId{VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID, 0};
+    tray_id_map[VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID] = DevAmsSlotId{VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID, 0};

-    int generic_tray_index = 0;
    for (auto& [ams_id, ams_item] : GetAmsList()) {
        for (auto &[slot_id, slot_item] : ams_item->GetTrays()) {
            if (ams_item && slot_item) {
@@ -391,11 +335,9 @@ std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> DevFilaSystem::GetTrayIndexMap()
                    int ams_id_int  = stoi(ams_id);
                    int slot_id_int = stoi(slot_id);
                    int tray_index  = -1;
-                    if (!is_bbl_vendor) {
-                        tray_index = generic_tray_index + slot_id_int;
-                    } else if (ams_item->GetAmsType() == DevAms::N3S) {
+                    if (ams_item->GetAmsType() == DevAms::N3S) {
                        tray_index = ams_id_int;
-                    } else if (ams_item->GetAmsType() == DevAms::AMS_LITE && ams_item->IsAmsLiteMixed()) {
+                    } else if(ams_item->GetAmsType() == DevAms::AMS_LITE && ams_item->IsAmsLiteMixed()) {
                        tray_index = 24 + slot_id_int;
                    } else {
                        tray_index = (ams_id_int * 4 + slot_id_int);
@@ -406,8 +348,6 @@ std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> DevFilaSystem::GetTrayIndexMap()
                }
            }
        }
-        if (!is_bbl_vendor)
-            generic_tray_index += static_cast<int>(ams_item->GetTrays().size());
    }

    return  tray_id_map;
@@ -516,13 +456,6 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseV1_0(const json& jj, MachineObject* obj, DevFilaS
                    ams_id_set.insert(it->first);
                }

-                // Bambu trays index their exist bit as ams_id*4+tray_id; a generic (non-Bambu) unit
-                // reports its own lane count, so its trays carry a cumulative lane index instead.
-                // Same index DevFilaSystem::GetTrayIndexMap() builds and the agent sets bits with.
-                const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr &&
-                                           GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
-                int generic_tray_base = 0;
-
                for (auto it = j_ams.begin(); it != j_ams.end(); it++)
                {
                    if (!it->contains("id")) continue;
@@ -862,18 +795,7 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseV1_0(const json& jj, MachineObject* obj, DevFilaS

                                    if (type_id < 4)
                                    {
-                                        if (is_bbl_vendor)
-                                        {
-                                            curr_tray->is_exists = (obj->tray_exist_bits & (1 << (ams_id_int * 4 + tray_id_int))) != 0 ? true : false;
-                                        }
-                                        else
-                                        {
-                                            // A generic unit is not four slots wide, so its trays carry a
-                                            // cumulative lane index across units instead of ams_id*4+tray_id.
-                                            const int tray_bit = generic_tray_base + tray_id_int;
-                                            curr_tray->is_exists = tray_bit >= 0 && tray_bit < 32 &&
-                                                                   (obj->tray_exist_bits & (1UL << tray_bit)) != 0;
-                                        }
+                                        curr_tray->is_exists = (obj->tray_exist_bits & (1 << (ams_id_int * 4 + tray_id_int))) != 0 ? true : false;
                                    }
                                    else if (type_id == DevAms::AMS_LITE_MIXED)
                                    {
@@ -929,9 +851,6 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseV1_0(const json& jj, MachineObject* obj, DevFilaS
                            }
                        }
                    }
-                    if (!is_bbl_vendor && it->contains("tray") && (*it)["tray"].is_array()) {
-                        generic_tray_base += static_cast<int>((*it)["tray"].size());
-                    }
                }
                // remove not in amsList
                for (auto it = ams_id_set.begin(); it != ams_id_set.end(); it++)
@@ -947,21 +866,6 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseV1_0(const json& jj, MachineObject* obj, DevFilaS
            }
        }
    }
-
-    // Give every live device extruder an external virtual tray slot (non-Bambu) so a plugin agent
-    // that reaches the model only through this parser also gets the shared external-slot topology.
-    if (obj)
-        obj->ensure_external_virtual_tray_slots();
-
-    // Diagnostic: summarize the AMS state this production parse produced, so the agent boundary
-    // (submit_ams_payload) box/tray counts can be correlated with what actually landed in the model.
-    if (obj && system) {
-        size_t parsed_trays = 0;
-        for (const auto& kv : system->amsList)
-            parsed_trays += kv.second->GetTrays().size();
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "DevFilaSystemParser::ParseV1_0: parsed units " << system->amsList.size()
-                                << " trays " << parsed_trays;
-    }
 }

 static DevAms::AmsType ams_type_from_string(const std::string& s)
@@ -972,23 +876,6 @@ static DevAms::AmsType ams_type_from_string(const std::string& s)
    return DevAms::AMS; // default
 }

-void grow_virtual_tray_slots(std::vector<DevAmsTray>& slots, std::size_t tray_id)
-{
-    // Address a slot by its virtual tray id, never by a raw vector index: the slot for `tray_id`
-    // lives at index VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - tray_id and placeholder entries carry
-    // id = VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - index. Append-only, so a slot that already holds reported
-    // metadata keeps it and a sparse/out-of-order report cannot shift the id <-> extruder mapping.
-    if (tray_id > static_cast<std::size_t>(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID))
-        return;
-    const std::size_t slot_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID) - tray_id;
-    while (slots.size() <= slot_index) {
-        slots.emplace_back(std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - static_cast<int>(slots.size())));
-        // A filler only makes the slot addressable; it is topology, not a reported spool. Callers
-        // overwrite the target entry with reported metadata, which clears this marker.
-        slots.back().is_slot_placeholder = true;
-    }
-}
-
 void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseAgentFilament(const json& data, MachineObject* obj, DevFilaSystem* system)
 {
    if (!system || !data.is_object())
@@ -1026,8 +913,6 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseAgentFilament(const json& data, MachineObject* ob
            }

            ams->m_exist               = true;
-            ams->m_binded_extruder_set = {ext_id};
-            ams->m_binded_switcher_pos.reset();
            ams->m_current_temperature = u.value("temperature", (float) INVALID_AMS_TEMPERATURE);
            ams->m_humidity_percent    = u.value("humidity_percent", -1);
            ams->m_left_dry_time       = u.value("dry_time_min", 0);
@@ -1110,21 +995,16 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseAgentFilament(const json& data, MachineObject* ob
    }

    // --- external / direct spools -> obj->vt_slot ---
-    // Keep one virtual slot per extruder. The legacy two-extruder mapping uses
-    // 255 for extruder 0 and 254 for extruder 1; continue that sequence for
-    // additional extruders (253, 252, ...).
+    // extruder 0 -> main virtual slot, extruder >0 -> deputy.
    if (obj && data.contains("external") && data["external"].is_array())
    {
-        std::map<int, DevAmsTray> external_slots;
+        obj->vt_slot.clear();
        for (const auto& e : data["external"])
        {
            if (!e.is_object())
                continue;
            const int  ext   = e.value("extruder", MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID);
-            if (ext < MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID || ext >= VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)
-                continue;
-
-            const int  vt_id = VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - ext;
+            const int  vt_id = (ext == MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID) ? VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID : VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID;
            DevAmsTray tray(std::to_string(vt_id));
            tray.is_exists       = e.value("loaded", false);
            tray.m_fila_type     = e.value("material", std::string());
@@ -1133,26 +1013,9 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseAgentFilament(const json& data, MachineObject* ob
            tray.nozzle_temp_min = std::to_string(e.value("nozzle_temp_min", 0));
            tray.nozzle_temp_max = std::to_string(e.value("nozzle_temp_max", 0));
            tray.remain          = e.value("remain_percent", -1);
-            external_slots.insert_or_assign(ext, std::move(tray));
-        }
-
-        // Place each reported spool at its own index (VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - extruder_id) instead of
-        // appending in report order: a sparse or out-of-order report must not compact the vector and
-        // shift the slot -> extruder association.
-        obj->vt_slot.clear();
-        for (const auto& entry : external_slots)
-        {
-            // entry.first is the extruder id; its virtual tray id is VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - extruder_id
-            // and the slot lives at vector index extruder_id (the id <-> index mapping grow applies).
-            grow_virtual_tray_slots(obj->vt_slot, static_cast<std::size_t>(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - entry.first));
-            obj->vt_slot[entry.first] = entry.second;
+            obj->vt_slot.push_back(tray);
        }
    }
-
-    // Fill any extruder still missing a slot so the model always has one external slot per live
-    // extruder, even when the agent reported no external data at all. Preserves reported metadata.
-    if (obj)
-        obj->ensure_external_virtual_tray_slots();
 }

 }
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "DevFilaSwitch.h"
 #include "DevUtil.h"

-#include <cstddef>
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ public:
    wxColour        wx_color;
    bool            is_bbl;
    bool            is_exists = false;
-    bool            is_slot_placeholder = false;  // Orca: True for synthetic topology slots or empty reported trays
+    bool            is_slot_placeholder = false;  // Orca: True for empty tray slots from pull-mode agents
    int             hold_count = 0;
    int             remain = 0;         // filament remain: 0 ~ 100

@@ -115,16 +114,6 @@ public:
    std::optional<DevFilamentDryingPreset> get_ams_drying_preset() const;
 };

-/**
- * Ensure the virtual-tray vector can address the slot for a virtual tray id. The slot's index is
- * `VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - tray_id` and placeholder entries carry id = VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - index.
- * Existing entries are left untouched, so a slot already populated with reported filament data
- * keeps it; callers then assign the reported tray at index `VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - tray_id`.
- * Appended placeholders are marked `is_slot_placeholder`, so consumers can tell a synthetic
- * topology filler from a spool the printer actually reported (overwriting the entry clears it).
- */
-void grow_virtual_tray_slots(std::vector<DevAmsTray>& slots, std::size_t tray_id);
-
 /**
 * DevAms - Represents a single AMS (Automatic Material System) unit.
 *
@@ -359,7 +348,7 @@ public:
    DevAmsTray* GetAmsTray(const std::string& ams_id, const std::string& tray_id) const;
    void        CollectAmsColors(std::vector<wxColour>& ams_colors) const;

-    // Map a linear tray index -> {ams_id, slot_id}. Includes virtual external-spool trays,
+    // Map a linear tray index -> {ams_id, slot_id}. Includes the two virtual (external-spool) trays,
    // N3S single-slot units, and the A2L/N9 AMS-Lite-mixed layout (trays 24-27).
    std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> GetTrayIndexMap();

@@ -444,4 +433,4 @@ struct DevFilamentDryingPreset
    float filament_dev_ams_drying_heat_distortion_temperature = 0.0f;
 };

-}// namespace Slic3r
+}// namespace Slic3r
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
-#include <wx/app.h>
 #include <wx/colour.h>
 #include <set>
 #include "slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevDefs.h"
@@ -19,80 +18,14 @@

 // TODO: remove this include
 #include "slic3r/GUI/DeviceManager.hpp"
-#include "slic3r/GUI/GUI_App.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/GuiColor.hpp"

 namespace Slic3r
 {
-    // Bambu keeps its fixed external pair (255 main/right, 254 deputy/left) and its two
-    // left/right flags. Every other printer addresses one external virtual tray per live
-    // extruder, so ids 255, 254, 253, ... are extruders 0, 1, 2, ... .
-    static bool _is_bbl_vendor_printer()
-    {
-        return wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr &&
-               GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
-    }
-
-    // Extruder a virtual (external spool) tray id feeds: VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - tray_id.
-    // Returns -1 for an empty, non-numeric or out-of-range id.
-    static int _virtual_tray_extruder_id(const std::string& tray_id)
-    {
-        if (tray_id.empty())
-            return -1;
-        for (char c : tray_id)
-        {
-            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
-                return -1;
-        }
-        try
-        {
-            const int vt_id = std::stoi(tray_id);
-            if (vt_id < 0 || vt_id > VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)
-                return -1;
-            return VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - vt_id;
-        }
-        catch (...)
-        {
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // True when obj->vt_slot actually carries this virtual tray id as a reported spool. A synthetic
-    // topology filler (is_slot_placeholder) only makes the slot addressable and does not count.
-    static bool _has_virtual_tray_slot(const MachineObject* obj, const std::string& tray_id)
-    {
-        if (obj == nullptr || tray_id.empty())
-            return false;
-        for (const auto& tray : obj->vt_slot)
-        {
-            if (!tray.is_slot_placeholder && tray.id == tray_id)
-                return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // A generic printer may expose one AMS unit / external slot per extruder. When both legacy
-    // flags of a category are enabled (the sidebar sync call uses both AMS and both external flags)
-    // every extruder participates; when only one side is enabled (SelectMachine's left/right split)
-    // keep to that side's legacy extruder (right = main = 0, left = deputy = 1), so the N slots do
-    // not leak across sides.
-    static bool _generic_extruder_in_selected_side(int extruder_id, bool use_right, bool use_left)
-    {
-        if (use_right && use_left)
-            return true;
-        if (use_right)
-            return extruder_id == MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
-        if (use_left)
-            return extruder_id == DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID;
-        return false;
-    }
-
    bool DevMappingUtil::is_valid_mapping_result(const MachineObject* obj, std::vector<FilamentInfo>& result, bool check_empty_slot)
    {
        if (result.empty()) return false;

-        const bool is_bbl_vendor = _is_bbl_vendor_printer();
-
        for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++)
        {
            // invalid mapping result
@@ -109,13 +42,8 @@ namespace Slic3r
                auto ams_item = obj->GetFilaSystem()->GetAmsById(result[i].ams_id);
                if (ams_item == nullptr)
                {
-                    // A virtual (external spool) tray is not an AMS unit. Bambu keeps its fixed pair;
-                    // a generic printer accepts whichever per-extruder slots it actually reported.
-                    const bool is_virtual_tray = is_bbl_vendor
-                        ? (result[i].ams_id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID) ||
-                           result[i].ams_id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID))
-                        : _has_virtual_tray_slot(obj, result[i].ams_id);
-                    if (!is_virtual_tray)
+                    if ((result[i].ams_id != std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)) &&
+                        (result[i].ams_id != std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID)))
                    {
                        result[i].tray_id = -1;
                        return false;
@@ -166,11 +94,8 @@ namespace Slic3r
        result.ams_id = std::to_string(ams_id);
        result.slot_id = std::to_string(slot_id);

-        if (type == DevAms::EXT_SPOOL || ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID || ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID)
+        if (ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID || ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID)
        {
-            // An external spool is addressed by its virtual tray id (255 -> extruder 0, 254 -> 1,
-            // ...); the id is the tray's identity, so it must not fall through to the AMS
-            // ams_id * 4 + slot_id indexing.
            result.tray_id = atoi(tray.id.c_str());
            result.id = atoi(tray.id.c_str());
        }
@@ -201,25 +126,11 @@ namespace Slic3r
        std::map<int, FilamentInfo> tray_filaments; // tray_index : tray_color
        bool  left_nozzle_has_ams = false, right_nozzle_has_ams = false;

-        const bool is_bbl_vendor = _is_bbl_vendor_printer();
-        // Extruders whose AMS filament participates in this mapping. On a generic printer this
-        // carries the per-extruder "nozzle already has AMS" state that the legacy right/left flags
-        // express for Bambu, so the matching external spool can be suppressed.
-        std::set<int> generic_extruders_with_ams;
-
        const auto& ams_list = obj->GetFilaSystem()->GetAmsList();
        for (auto ams = ams_list.begin(); ams != ams_list.end(); ams++)
        {
            std::string ams_id = ams->second->GetAmsId();
            auto        ams_type = ams->second->GetAmsType();
-            const int   ams_id_int = atoi(ams->first.c_str());
-            int         generic_tray_base = 0;
-            if (!is_bbl_vendor) {
-                for (const auto& other : ams_list) {
-                    if (atoi(other.first.c_str()) < ams_id_int)
-                        generic_tray_base += static_cast<int>(other.second->GetTrays().size());
-                }
-            }
            // GetAmsType() maps mixed -> AMS_LITE; recover the mixed type so N9 trays index at 24+slot.
            if (ams_type == DevAms::AMS_LITE && ams->second->IsAmsLiteMixed())
            {
@@ -227,16 +138,10 @@ namespace Slic3r
            }
            for (auto tray = ams->second->GetTrays().begin(); tray != ams->second->GetTrays().end(); tray++)
            {
-                int ams_id = ams_id_int;
+                int ams_id = atoi(ams->first.c_str());
                int tray_id = atoi(tray->first.c_str());
                int tray_index = 0;
-                if (!is_bbl_vendor)
-                {
-                    // Generic units can have different lane counts; index all lanes cumulatively,
-                    // matching the shared tray-index map and sidebar list builder.
-                    tray_index = generic_tray_base + tray_id;
-                }
-                else if (ams_type == DevAms::AMS || ams_type == DevAms::AMS_LITE || ams_type == DevAms::N3F)
+                if (ams_type == DevAms::AMS || ams_type == DevAms::AMS_LITE || ams_type == DevAms::N3F)
                {
                    tray_index = ams_id * 4 + tray_id;
                }
@@ -264,18 +169,14 @@ namespace Slic3r
                if (tray->second->is_tray_info_ready())
                {
                    _parse_tray_info(ams_id, tray_id, ams_type, *(tray->second), info);
-                    // Generic unit lanes use one cumulative index across variable-width units;
-                    // ams_id * 4 + slot_id is only valid for Bambu's fixed four-slot units.
-                    if (!is_bbl_vendor)
-                        info.id = tray_index;
                }

-                bool ams_valid = false;
-                if (is_bbl_vendor)
+                //first: left,nozzle=1,map=1   second: right,nozzle=0,map=2
+                bool right_ams_valid = (ams->second->GetBindedExtruderSet().count(MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID) != 0) && map_opt[MappingOption::USE_RIGHT_AMS];
+                bool left_ams_valid = (ams->second->GetBindedExtruderSet().count(DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID) != 0) && map_opt[MappingOption::USE_LEFT_AMS];
+                if (right_ams_valid || left_ams_valid)
                {
-                    //first: left,nozzle=1,map=1   second: right,nozzle=0,map=2
-                    bool right_ams_valid = (ams->second->GetBindedExtruderSet().count(MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID) != 0) && map_opt[MappingOption::USE_RIGHT_AMS];
-                    bool left_ams_valid = (ams->second->GetBindedExtruderSet().count(DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID) != 0) && map_opt[MappingOption::USE_LEFT_AMS];
+                    tray_filaments.emplace(std::make_pair(tray_index, info));
                    if (right_ams_valid)
                    {
                        right_nozzle_has_ams = true;
@@ -284,25 +185,6 @@ namespace Slic3r
                    {
                        left_nozzle_has_ams = true;
                    }
-                    ams_valid = right_ams_valid || left_ams_valid;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // A generic unit is bound to its own extruder, so it takes part whenever the
-                    // request covers that extruder.
-                    for (int extruder_id : ams->second->GetBindedExtruderSet())
-                    {
-                        if (_generic_extruder_in_selected_side(extruder_id, map_opt[MappingOption::USE_RIGHT_AMS], map_opt[MappingOption::USE_LEFT_AMS]))
-                        {
-                            ams_valid = true;
-                            generic_extruders_with_ams.insert(extruder_id);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (ams_valid)
-                {
-                    tray_filaments.emplace(std::make_pair(tray_index, info));
                }
            }
        }
@@ -311,21 +193,10 @@ namespace Slic3r
        {
            for (auto tray : obj->vt_slot)
            {
-                // A synthetic topology filler is not a reported external spool, so it is never a
-                // mapping candidate. Bambu keeps its fixed reported pair.
-                if (!is_bbl_vendor && tray.is_slot_placeholder)
+                bool right_ext_valid = (tray.id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID) && map_opt[MappingOption::USE_RIGHT_EXT]);
+                bool left_ext_valid = (tray.id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID) && map_opt[MappingOption::USE_LEFT_EXT]);
+                if (right_ext_valid || left_ext_valid)
                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (is_bbl_vendor)
-                {
-                    // Bambu keeps its fixed pair and the two left/right external flags.
-                    const bool right_ext_valid = (tray.id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID) && map_opt[MappingOption::USE_RIGHT_EXT]);
-                    const bool left_ext_valid = (tray.id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID) && map_opt[MappingOption::USE_LEFT_EXT]);
-                    if (!right_ext_valid && !left_ext_valid)
-                    {
-                        continue;
-                    }
                    if (nozzle_has_ams_then_ignore_ext)
                    {
                        if (right_ext_valid && right_nozzle_has_ams)
@@ -337,31 +208,10 @@ namespace Slic3r
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
+                    FilamentInfo info;
+                    _parse_tray_info(atoi(tray.id.c_str()), 0, DevAms::EXT_SPOOL, tray, info);
+                    tray_filaments.emplace(std::make_pair(info.tray_id, info));
                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // Generic: every present virtual tray is the external spool of the extruder it
-                    // addresses (VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - tray.id): 255 -> 0, 254 -> 1, ... . Keep to
-                    // the selected side when only one legacy flag is enabled, and drop the spool when
-                    // its extruder already has AMS filament in this mapping and suppression is on.
-                    const int extruder_id = _virtual_tray_extruder_id(tray.id);
-                    if (extruder_id < 0)
-                    {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (!_generic_extruder_in_selected_side(extruder_id, map_opt[MappingOption::USE_RIGHT_EXT], map_opt[MappingOption::USE_LEFT_EXT]))
-                    {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (nozzle_has_ams_then_ignore_ext && generic_extruders_with_ams.count(extruder_id) != 0)
-                    {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                FilamentInfo info;
-                _parse_tray_info(atoi(tray.id.c_str()), 0, DevAms::EXT_SPOOL, tray, info);
-                tray_filaments.emplace(std::make_pair(info.tray_id, info));
            }
        }

@@ -562,4 +412,4 @@ namespace Slic3r
        return 0;
    }

-}
+}
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevDefs.h"
 #include "libslic3r/PrintConfig.hpp"
 #include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
-#include <wx/app.h>
 #include <wx/string.h>
 #include <string>
 #include "libslic3r/CommonDefs.hpp"
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <optional>
 #include <cmath>
-#include "slic3r/GUI/GUI_App.hpp"

 using json = nlohmann::json;

@@ -178,52 +176,34 @@ DevFirmwareVersionInfo DevNozzle::GetFirmwareInfo() const
 int DevNozzle::GetLogicExtruderId() const
 {
    int total_ext_count = GetTotalExtruderCount();
-
-    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr &&
-                               GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
-    if (is_bbl_vendor) {
-        if (total_ext_count == 1) {
-            return LOGIC_UNIQUE_EXTRUDER_ID;
-        } else if (total_ext_count == 2) {
-            if (AtLeftExtruder()) {
-                return LOGIC_L_EXTRUDER_ID;
-            } else if (AtRightExtruder()) {
-                return LOGIC_R_EXTRUDER_ID;
-            }
-        }
-
-        assert(0);
+    if (total_ext_count == 1) {
        return LOGIC_UNIQUE_EXTRUDER_ID;
+    } else if (total_ext_count == 2) {
+        if (AtLeftExtruder()) {
+            return LOGIC_L_EXTRUDER_ID;
+        } else if (AtRightExtruder()) {
+            return LOGIC_R_EXTRUDER_ID;
+        }
    }

-    // For some reason, BBL's logical extruder ID is inverted:
-    // physical extruder id = 0 (MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID) vs logical extruder id = 1 (LOGIC_R_EXTRUDER_ID)
-    // Likely because logical id reads from left to right (left = 0, right = 1)
-    // For generic N extruders, this inversion does not apply.
-    if (IsOnRack()) return INVALID_EXTRUDER_ID;
-    return m_nozzle_id;
+    assert(0);
+    return LOGIC_UNIQUE_EXTRUDER_ID;
 }

 int DevNozzle::GetExtruderId() const
 {
-    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr &&
-                               GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
-    if (is_bbl_vendor) {
-        int total_ext_count = GetTotalExtruderCount();
-        if (total_ext_count == 1) {
-            return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
-        } else if (total_ext_count == 2) {
-            if (AtRightExtruder()) {
-                return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
-            } else if (AtLeftExtruder()) {
-                return DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID;
-            }
-        }
-    
+    int total_ext_count = GetTotalExtruderCount();
+    if (total_ext_count == 1) {
        return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
+    } else if (total_ext_count == 2) {
+        if (AtRightExtruder()) {
+            return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
+        } else if (AtLeftExtruder()) {
+            return DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID;
+        }
    }

-    return m_nozzle_id;
+    return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
 }

 bool DevNozzle::AtLeftExtruder() const
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
-#include <wx/app.h>
 #include <wx/colour.h>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <wx/app.h>
@@ -807,12 +806,8 @@ bool MachineObject::is_extrusion_cali_finished()
 DevAmsTray *MachineObject::get_curr_tray()
 {
    const std::string& cur_ams_id = m_extder_system->GetCurrentAmsId();
-    if (devPrinterUtil::IsVirtualSlot(cur_ams_id)) {
-        for (auto& tray : vt_slot) {
-            if (tray.id == cur_ams_id)
-                return &tray;
-        }
-        return nullptr;
+    if (cur_ams_id.compare(std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)) == 0) {
+        return &vt_slot[0];
    }

    DevAms* curr_ams = get_curr_Ams();
@@ -1278,24 +1273,19 @@ int MachineObject::get_bed_temperature_limit()

 bool MachineObject::is_filament_installed()
 {
-    // if (m_extder_system->GetTotalExtderCount() > 0) {
-    //     // right//or single
-    //     auto ext = m_extder_system->m_extders[MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID];
-    //     if (ext.m_ext_has_filament) {
-    //         return true;
-    //     }
-    // }
-    // /*left*/
-    // if (m_extder_system->GetTotalExtderCount() > 1) {
-    //     auto ext = m_extder_system->m_extders[DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID];
-    //     if (ext.m_ext_has_filament) {
-    //         return true;
-    //     }
-    // }
-
-    for (auto& ext : m_extder_system->m_extders) {
-        if (ext.m_ext_has_filament)
+    if (m_extder_system->GetTotalExtderCount() > 0) {
+        // right//or single
+        auto ext = m_extder_system->m_extders[MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID];
+        if (ext.m_ext_has_filament) {
            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    /*left*/
+    if (m_extder_system->GetTotalExtderCount() > 1) {
+        auto ext = m_extder_system->m_extders[DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID];
+        if (ext.m_ext_has_filament) {
+            return true;
+        }
    }
    return false;
 }
@@ -1808,7 +1798,8 @@ int MachineObject::command_ams_calibrate(int ams_id)
    return command_with_dialog(m_agent->command_ams_calibrate(get_dev_id(), ams_id, MachineObject::m_sequence_id++, is_lan_mode_printer()));
 }

-int MachineObject::command_ams_filament_settings(int ams_id, int slot_id, std::string filament_id, std::string setting_id, std::string tray_color, std::string tray_type, int nozzle_temp_min, int nozzle_temp_max)
+int MachineObject::command_ams_filament_settings(int ams_id, int slot_id, std::string filament_id, std::string setting_id, std::string tray_color, std::string tray_type,
+                                                 int nozzle_temp_min, int nozzle_temp_max, const std::vector<std::string>& tray_colors, int tray_ctype)
 {
    int tag_tray_id = 0;
    int tag_ams_id  = ams_id;
@@ -1837,6 +1828,10 @@ int MachineObject::command_ams_filament_settings(int ams_id, int slot_id, std::s
    j["print"]["nozzle_temp_min"]   = nozzle_temp_min;
    j["print"]["nozzle_temp_max"]   = nozzle_temp_max;
    j["print"]["tray_type"]         = tray_type;
+    if (!tray_colors.empty()) {
+        j["print"]["cols"]  = tray_colors;
+        j["print"]["ctype"] = tray_ctype;
+    }

    return this->publish_json(j);
 }
@@ -2637,10 +2632,13 @@ void MachineObject::reset()
    json empty_j;
    print_json.diff2all_base_reset(empty_j);

-    for (auto& tray : vt_slot)
-        tray.reset();
-    if (vt_slot.size() > 1)
-        vt_slot.erase(vt_slot.begin() + 1, vt_slot.end());
+    for (auto i = 0; i < vt_slot.size(); i++) {
+        vt_slot[i].reset();
+
+        if (i == 1) {
+            vt_slot.erase(vt_slot.begin() + 1);
+        }
+    }
    // why: reset reuses MachineObject, so release its lazy subtask
    // before dropping the pointer to prevent reconnect leaks.
    if (subtask_) {
@@ -4121,25 +4119,25 @@ int MachineObject::parse_json(std::string tunnel, std::string payload, bool key_
                            if (jj.contains("vir_slot") && jj["vir_slot"].is_array()) {

                                for (auto it = jj["vir_slot"].begin(); it != jj["vir_slot"].end(); it++) {
-                                    try {
-                                        const auto tray_json = it.value().get<json>();
-                                        if (!tray_json.is_object() || !tray_json.contains("id") || !tray_json["id"].is_string())
-                                            continue;
+                                    auto vslot = parse_vt_tray(it.value().get<json>());

-                                        const auto tray_id_str = tray_json["id"].get<std::string>();
-                                        int tray_id = 0;
-                                        const auto result = std::from_chars(tray_id_str.data(), tray_id_str.data() + tray_id_str.size(), tray_id);
-                                        if (result.ec != std::errc{} || result.ptr != tray_id_str.data() + tray_id_str.size()
-                                            || tray_id < 0 || tray_id > VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)
-                                            continue;
-
-                                        auto vslot = parse_vt_tray(tray_json);
-                                        grow_virtual_tray_slots(vt_slot, static_cast<std::size_t>(tray_id));
-                                        const auto index = static_cast<std::vector<DevAmsTray>::size_type>(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - tray_id);
-                                        vt_slot[index] = vslot;
+                                    if (vslot.id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)) {
+                                        auto it = std::next(vt_slot.begin(), 0);
+                                        if (it != vt_slot.end()) {
+                                            vt_slot[0] = vslot;
+                                        }
+                                        else {
+                                            vt_slot.push_back(vslot);
+                                        }
                                    }
-                                    catch (...) {
-                                        continue;
+                                    else if (vslot.id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID)) {
+                                        auto it = std::next(vt_slot.begin(), 1);
+                                        if (it != vt_slot.end()) {
+                                            vt_slot[1] = vslot;
+                                        }
+                                        else {
+                                            vt_slot.push_back(vslot);
+                                        }
                                    }
                                }

@@ -4170,13 +4168,6 @@ int MachineObject::parse_json(std::string tunnel, std::string payload, bool key_
                    try {
                        parse_new_info(jj);
                    } catch (...) {}
-
-                    // Give every live device extruder an external virtual tray even when the payload
-                    // carried no vir_slot/vt_tray data (non-Bambu), so the UI always has a slot per
-                    // extruder. Runs after parse_new_info(), which refreshes the extruder count, and
-                    // after the vir_slot/vt_tray handling above, which may have cleared the support
-                    // flag and would otherwise hide these synthetic slots.
-                    ensure_external_virtual_tray_slots();
 #pragma endregion
                } else if (jj["command"].get<std::string>() == "gcode_line") {
                    //ack of gcode_line
@@ -5282,50 +5273,18 @@ DevAmsTray MachineObject::parse_vt_tray(json vtray)
    return vt_tray;
 }

-void MachineObject::ensure_external_virtual_tray_slots()
-{
-    // Without a preset bundle the vendor layout is unknown, and Bambu owns its own fixed pair
-    // (255, 254) reported through vir_slot/vt_tray; in both cases leave vt_slot untouched.
-    if (wxTheApp == nullptr || GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle == nullptr ||
-        GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const int extruder_count = m_extder_system != nullptr ? m_extder_system->GetTotalExtderCount() : 0;
-    if (extruder_count <= 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // One slot per live extruder, addressed by VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - extruder_id. Grow with
-    // placeholders and only fill slots that do not exist yet, so a slot already populated from a
-    // reported tray keeps its metadata and the slot -> extruder mapping never shifts.
-    for (int extruder_id = 0; extruder_id < extruder_count; ++extruder_id) {
-        const int tray_id = VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - extruder_id;
-        grow_virtual_tray_slots(vt_slot, static_cast<std::vector<DevAmsTray>::size_type>(tray_id));
-        auto& tray = vt_slot[extruder_id];
-        // The constructor seeds id 255 without a placeholder flag. Mark any empty generic slot as
-        // synthetic, but leave a slot carrying reported filament data eligible for sync/mapping.
-        tray.is_slot_placeholder = !tray.is_exists && tray.setting_id.empty() && tray.m_fila_type.empty();
-    }
-
-    // A printer with an external-slot layout supports virtual trays even when the payload carried
-    // no vir_slot/vt_tray data, which would otherwise clear this flag and hide the synthetic slots.
-    ams_support_virtual_tray = true;
-}
-
 bool MachineObject::contains_tray(const std::string &ams_id, const std::string &tray_id) const
 {
-    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
-    if (is_bbl_vendor && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR)
-        return m_fila_system->GetAmsTray(ams_id, tray_id) != nullptr;
+    if (ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {

-    if (!is_bbl_vendor || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {
+        return m_fila_system->GetAmsTray(ams_id, tray_id) != nullptr;
+    } else {
        for (const auto& tray : vt_slot) {
-            if (tray.id == ams_id) return true;
+            if (tray.id == ams_id) { return true; }
        }
    }

-    return !is_bbl_vendor && m_fila_system->GetAmsTray(ams_id, tray_id) != nullptr;
+    return false;
 }

 DevAmsTray MachineObject::get_tray(const std::string &ams_id, const std::string &tray_id) const
@@ -5335,19 +5294,13 @@ DevAmsTray MachineObject::get_tray(const std::string &ams_id, const std::string
        return DevAmsTray(tray_id);
    }

-    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
-    if (is_bbl_vendor && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {
+    if (ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {
        auto tray = m_fila_system->GetAmsTray(ams_id, tray_id);
-        if (tray) return *tray;
+        if (tray) { return *tray;};
    }
-    else if (!is_bbl_vendor || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {
+    else {
        for (const auto &tray : vt_slot) {
-            if (tray.id == ams_id) return tray;
-        }
-
-        if (!is_bbl_vendor) {
-            auto tray = m_fila_system->GetAmsTray(ams_id, tray_id);
-            if (tray) return *tray;
+            if (tray.id == ams_id) { return tray; }
        }
    }

@@ -5530,6 +5483,7 @@ void MachineObject::parse_new_info(json print)
        is_support_pa_mode = (get_flag_bits_no_border(fun2, 3) == 1);
        is_support_remote_dry = (get_flag_bits_no_border(fun2, 5) == 1);
        is_support_check_track_switch_match_slice_printer = get_flag_bits_no_border(fun2, 19) == 1;
+        is_support_filament_manual_multi_color = (get_flag_bits_no_border(fun2, 23) == 1);

        if (DevPrinterConfigUtil::support_print_check_firmware_for_tpu_left(printer_type)) {
            m_firmware_support_print_tpu_left = get_flag_bits_no_border(fun2, 7) == 1;
@@ -674,6 +674,7 @@ public:
    bool is_support_remote_dry = false;
    bool is_support_check_track_switch_match_slice_printer{false};
    bool is_support_pa_mode{false};
+    bool is_support_filament_manual_multi_color{false};
    std::optional<bool> m_firmware_support_print_tpu_left;

    bool installed_upgrade_kit{false};
@@ -804,7 +805,7 @@ public:
    int command_ams_switch_filament(bool switch_filament);
    int command_ams_air_print_detect(bool air_print_detect);
    int command_ams_calibrate(int ams_id);
-    int command_ams_filament_settings(int ams_id, int slot_id, std::string filament_id, std::string setting_id, std::string tray_color, std::string tray_type, int nozzle_temp_min, int nozzle_temp_max);
+    int command_ams_filament_settings(int ams_id, int slot_id, std::string filament_id, std::string setting_id, std::string tray_color, std::string tray_type, int nozzle_temp_min, int nozzle_temp_max, const std::vector<std::string>& tray_colors = {}, int tray_ctype = 2);
    int command_ams_select_tray(std::string tray_id);
    int command_ams_refresh_rfid(int ams_id, int slot_id);
    int command_ams_control(std::string action);
@@ -950,16 +951,6 @@ public:
    std::vector<DevAmsTray> vt_slot;
    DevAmsTray parse_vt_tray(nlohmann::json vtray);

-    /**
-     * Give every live device extruder an external virtual tray slot (non-Bambu printers only).
-     *
-     * Slots are addressed by VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - extruder_id, so a slot already reported for an
-     * extruder keeps its tray metadata and sparse/out-of-order reports never shift the slot ->
-     * extruder association. Only missing topology slots are added, so the call is idempotent across
-     * refreshes. Bambu keeps its existing fixed pair reported through vir_slot/vt_tray.
-     */
-    void ensure_external_virtual_tray_slots();
-
    /*get ams slot info*/
    bool    contains_tray(const std::string &ams_id, const std::string &tray_id) const;
    DevAmsTray get_tray(const std::string &ams_id, const std::string &tray_id) const;/*use contains_tray() check first*/
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void FilamentColorCodeQuery::LoadFromLocal()
                    const auto& fila_color_strs = json_data_item["fila_color"].get<std::vector<wxString>>();
                    for (const auto& color_str : fila_color_strs) {
                        if (color_str.size() > 3) /* Skip the value like "#0"*/{
-                            fila_color.m_colors.emplace(wxColour(color_str));
+                            fila_color.AddColor(wxColour(color_str));
                        }
                    }
                }
@@ -87,6 +87,17 @@ struct FilamentColor

 public:
    size_t ColorCount() const noexcept { return m_colors.size(); }
+    // Preserve catalog endpoint order for display while retaining set-based lookup identity.
+    const std::vector<wxColour>& GetColors() const noexcept { return m_color_list; }
+    void AddColor(const wxColour& color)
+    {
+        if (m_colors.insert(color).second) m_color_list.push_back(color);
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::vector<wxColour> m_color_list;
+
+public:

    void EndSet(int ctype)
    {
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Selection.hpp"
 #include "GLCanvas3D.hpp"
+#include "SequentialPrintClearance.hpp"
 #ifdef SLIC3R_CAD
 #include "slic3r/GUI/CAD/DesignSketchTool.hpp"   // Design tab: interactive 2D sketch tool
 #endif
@@ -6397,17 +6398,16 @@ void GLCanvas3D::update_sequential_clearance()
    //BBS: add the height logic
    PartPlate* plate = wxGetApp().plater()->get_partplate_list().get_curr_plate();
    Polygons polygons;
-    std::vector<std::pair<Polygon, float>> height_polygons;
    polygons.reserve(instances_count);
-    height_polygons.reserve(instances_count);
-    std::vector<struct height_info> convex_and_bounding_boxes;
-    struct height_info
-    {
-        double         instance_height;
-        BoundingBox    bounding_box;
-        Polygon        hull_polygon;
-    };
+    std::vector<SequentialClearanceInstance> convex_and_bounding_boxes;
+    convex_and_bounding_boxes.reserve(instances_count);
+    std::map<ObjectID, int> print_order;
+    for (const PrintObject* print_object : fff_print()->objects())
+        for (const PrintInstance& instance : print_object->instances())
+            print_order.emplace(instance.model_instance->id(), instance.model_instance->arrange_order);
+
    for (size_t i = 0; i < instance_transforms.size(); ++i) {
+        const size_t first_instance = convex_and_bounding_boxes.size();
        const auto& instances = instance_transforms[i];
        double rotation_z0 = instances.front()->get_rotation().z();
        int index = 0;
@@ -6427,96 +6427,20 @@ void GLCanvas3D::update_sequential_clearance()
            Polygon convex_hull(std::move(inst_pts));
            BoundingBox bouding_box = convex_hull.bounding_box();
            BoundingBox plate_bb = plate->get_bounding_box_crd();
+            const ObjectID instance_id = m_model->objects[i]->instances[index]->id();
            double instance_height = m_model->objects[i]->get_instance_max_z(index++);
            //skip the object for not current plate
            if (!plate_bb.overlap(bouding_box))
                continue;
-            convex_and_bounding_boxes.push_back({instance_height, bouding_box, convex_hull});
+            convex_and_bounding_boxes.push_back({instance_height, bouding_box, convex_hull, instance_id});
            polygons.emplace_back(std::move(convex_hull));
        }
+        sort_sequential_clearance_instances(convex_and_bounding_boxes.begin() + first_instance, convex_and_bounding_boxes.end(), print_order);
    }

-    //sort the print instance
-    std::sort(convex_and_bounding_boxes.begin(), convex_and_bounding_boxes.end(),
-        [](auto &l, auto &r) {
-            auto ly1 = l.bounding_box.min.y();
-            auto ly2 = l.bounding_box.max.y();
-            auto ry1 = r.bounding_box.min.y();
-            auto ry2 = r.bounding_box.max.y();
-            auto inter_min = std::max(ly1, ry1);
-            auto inter_max = std::min(ly2, ry2);
-            auto lx = l.bounding_box.min.x();
-            auto rx = r.bounding_box.min.x();
-            if (inter_max - inter_min > 0)
-                return (lx < rx) || ((lx == rx)&&(ly1 < ry1));
-            else
-                return (ly1 < ry1);
-        });
-
-    /*bool has_interlaced_objects = false;
-    for (int k = 0; k < bounding_box_count; k++)
-    {
-        Polygon& convex = convex_and_bounding_boxes[k].hull_polygon;
-        BoundingBox& bbox = convex_and_bounding_boxes[k].bounding_box;
-        auto iy1 = bbox.min.y();
-        auto iy2 = bbox.max.y();
-
-        for (int i = k+1; i < bounding_box_count; i++)
-        {
-            Polygon&     next_convex = convex_and_bounding_boxes[i].hull_polygon;
-            BoundingBox& next_bbox   = convex_and_bounding_boxes[i].bounding_box;
-            auto py1 = next_bbox.min.y();
-            auto py2 = next_bbox.max.y();
-            auto inter_min = std::max(iy1, py1); // min y of intersection
-            auto inter_max = std::min(iy2, py2); // max y of intersection. length=max_y-min_y>0 means intersection exists
-            if (inter_max - inter_min > 0) {
-                has_interlaced_objects = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (has_interlaced_objects)
-            break;
-    }*/
-
-    int bounding_box_count = convex_and_bounding_boxes.size();
-    double printable_height = fff_print()->config().printable_height;
-    double hc1 = fff_print()->config().extruder_clearance_height_to_lid;
-    double hc2 = fff_print()->config().extruder_clearance_height_to_rod;
-    for (int k = 0; k < bounding_box_count; k++)
-    {
-        Polygon& convex = convex_and_bounding_boxes[k].hull_polygon;
-        BoundingBox& bbox = convex_and_bounding_boxes[k].bounding_box;
-        auto iy1 = bbox.min.y();
-        auto iy2 = bbox.max.y();
-        double height = (k == (bounding_box_count - 1))?printable_height:hc1;
-
-        /*if (has_interlaced_objects) {
-            if ((k < (bounding_box_count - 1)) && (convex_and_bounding_boxes[k].instance_height > hc2)) {
-                height_polygons.emplace_back(std::make_pair(convex, hc2));
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            if ((k < (bounding_box_count - 1)) && (convex_and_bounding_boxes[k].instance_height > hc1)) {
-                height_polygons.emplace_back(std::make_pair(convex, hc1));
-            }
-        }*/
-
-        for (int i = k+1; i < bounding_box_count; i++)
-        {
-            Polygon&     next_convex = convex_and_bounding_boxes[i].hull_polygon;
-            BoundingBox& next_bbox   = convex_and_bounding_boxes[i].bounding_box;
-            auto py1 = next_bbox.min.y();
-            auto py2 = next_bbox.max.y();
-            auto inter_min = std::max(iy1, py1); // min y of intersection
-            auto inter_max = std::min(iy2, py2); // max y of intersection. length=max_y-min_y>0 means intersection exists
-            if (inter_max - inter_min > 0) {
-                height = hc2;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (height < convex_and_bounding_boxes[k].instance_height)
-            height_polygons.emplace_back(std::make_pair(convex, height));
-    }
+    const auto& config = fff_print()->config();
+    const auto height_polygons = sequential_clearance_height_polygons(convex_and_bounding_boxes, config.printable_height,
+        config.extruder_clearance_height_to_lid, config.extruder_clearance_height_to_rod);

    // sends instances 2d hulls to be rendered
    set_sequential_print_clearance_visible(true);
@@ -252,9 +252,11 @@
 #include "slic3r/GUI/ParamsDialog.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/ParamsPanel.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/PartPlate.hpp"
+#include "slic3r/GUI/TextureLibrary.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Widgets/Button.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/wxExtensions.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/plugin/host/PluginPages.hpp"
+#include "slic3r/plugin/host/PluginResourceTextures.hpp"
 #include <wx/defs.h>
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Widgets/WebView.hpp"
 #include <cwchar>
@@ -333,6 +335,23 @@ static std::shared_ptr<OrcaCloudServiceAgent> get_orca_cloud_agent(NetworkAgent*
    return agent ? std::dynamic_pointer_cast<OrcaCloudServiceAgent>(agent->get_cloud_agent()) : nullptr;
 }

+// Full {web} page URL for a same-site OrcaCloud path, or empty when it cannot be built. An already
+// open cloud pane is navigated straight to it, without re-running the session handoff.
+static wxString cloud_page_url(NetworkAgent* agent, const std::string& path)
+{
+    if (path.empty())
+        return {};
+    auto orca = get_orca_cloud_agent(agent);
+    if (!orca)
+        return {};
+    std::string base = orca->get_cloud_base_url();
+    while (!base.empty() && base.back() == '/')
+        base.pop_back();
+    if (base.empty())
+        return {};
+    return from_u8(base + path);
+}
+
 void start_ping_test()
 {
    return;
@@ -3063,6 +3082,37 @@ void GUI_App::init_plugin_gui_wiring()
            refresh_plugins_dialog();
            switch_printer_agent_after_unload(capability.plugin_key);
        });
+    plugin_mgr.subscribe_on_load_callback([](const std::string& plugin_key) {
+        if (wxTheApp == nullptr || wxGetApp().is_closing())
+            return;
+        PluginResourceTextures::instance().on_plugin_register(plugin_key);
+        Slic3r::GUI::bump_texture_library_generation();
+    });
+    plugin_mgr.subscribe_on_unload_callback([](const std::string& plugin_key) {
+        if (wxTheApp == nullptr || wxGetApp().is_closing())
+            return;
+        PluginResourceTextures::instance().on_plugin_deregister(plugin_key);
+        Slic3r::GUI::bump_texture_library_generation();
+    });
+    plugin_mgr.subscribe_on_capability_load_callback([](const PluginCapabilityId& capability) {
+        if (capability.type != PluginCapabilityType::ResourceTexture)
+            return;
+        if (wxTheApp == nullptr || wxGetApp().is_closing())
+            return;
+        PluginResourceTextures::instance().on_cap_register(capability);
+        Slic3r::GUI::bump_texture_library_generation();
+    });
+    plugin_mgr.subscribe_on_capability_unload_callback([](const PluginCapabilityId& capability) {
+        if (capability.type != PluginCapabilityType::ResourceTexture)
+            return;
+        if (wxTheApp == nullptr || wxGetApp().is_closing())
+            return;
+        PluginResourceTextures::instance().on_cap_deregister(capability);
+        Slic3r::GUI::bump_texture_library_generation();
+    });
+    // Packs already loaded before this wiring, or in tests where no callback fires.
+    PluginResourceTextures::instance().initial_sweep();
+    Slic3r::GUI::bump_texture_library_generation();
 }

 bool GUI_App::on_init_inner()
@@ -5434,12 +5484,7 @@ std::string GUI_App::handle_web_request(std::string cmd)
                this->request_open_project({});
            }
            else if (command_str.compare("homepage_open_cloud") == 0) {
-                // Deferred: set_cloud_mode() may create a second native webview, which must
-                // not run inside this webview's script-message callback.
-                CallAfter([this]() {
-                    if (WebViewPanel* home = WebViewPanel::if_built())
-                        home->set_cloud_mode(true, cloud_webview_handoff());
-                });
+                this->open_orca_cloud();
            }
            else if (command_str.compare("homepage_close_cloud") == 0) {
                CallAfter([]() {
@@ -5588,6 +5633,22 @@ std::string GUI_App::handle_web_request(std::string cmd)
    return "";
 }

+void GUI_App::open_orca_cloud(const std::string& next)
+{
+    // Remembered so a login while the pane is open re-seeds the same page rather than the default.
+    m_cloud_open_path = next;
+    // Deferred: set_cloud_mode() may create the second native webview, so this must not run inside
+    // the caller's frame (a webview script-message callback or an ImGui frame).
+    CallAfter([this]() {
+        if (mainframe != nullptr)
+            mainframe->select_tab(TAB_ID_HOME);
+        // The Home page is built lazily, so the tab switch may not have created it yet: ensure() builds
+        // it if needed, matching what showing the tab does, rather than dropping the open request.
+        if (WebViewPanel* home = WebViewPanel::ensure())
+            home->set_cloud_mode(true, cloud_webview_handoff(m_cloud_open_path), cloud_page_url(m_agent, m_cloud_open_path));
+    });
+}
+
 void GUI_App::handle_script_message(std::string msg, const std::string& provider)
 {
    try {
@@ -5865,7 +5926,7 @@ void GUI_App::on_update_machine_list(wxCommandEvent &evt)
     }*/
 }

-wxString GUI_App::cloud_webview_handoff()
+wxString GUI_App::cloud_webview_handoff(const std::string& next)
 {
    // The cloud pane loads the Start URL, not a token: the page checks the webview's own session
    // and asks for a handoff itself (guide §4). Signed out, user_id is omitted and the page will
@@ -5873,7 +5934,7 @@ wxString GUI_App::cloud_webview_handoff()
    auto orca = get_orca_cloud_agent(m_agent);
    if (!orca)
        return {};
-    return from_u8(orca->build_web_session_start_url());
+    return from_u8(orca->build_web_session_start_url(next));
 }

 void GUI_App::request_cloud_web_session(const std::string& state)
@@ -6016,7 +6077,7 @@ void GUI_App::on_user_login_handle(wxCommandEvent &evt)
    m_cloud_handoff_state.clear();
    if (WebViewPanel* home = WebViewPanel::if_built())
        if (home->cloud_mode_active())
-            home->set_cloud_mode(true, cloud_webview_handoff());
+            home->set_cloud_mode(true, cloud_webview_handoff(m_cloud_open_path));
 }


@@ -6863,7 +6924,7 @@ void  GUI_App::push_notification(const MachineObject* obj, wxString msg, wxStrin
    }
 }

-void GUI_App::reload_settings()
+bool GUI_App::reload_settings()
 {
    if (preset_bundle && m_agent) {
        // Load user's personal presets
@@ -6871,7 +6932,7 @@ void GUI_App::reload_settings()
        int result = m_agent->get_user_presets(&user_presets);
        if (result != 0) {
            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << ": get_user_presets failed with code " << result << ", skipping sync";
-            return;
+            return false;
        }
        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << __LINE__ << " cloud user preset number is: " << user_presets.size();
        auto refresh_synced_ui = [this, user_presets = std::move(user_presets)]() mutable {
@@ -6946,13 +7007,30 @@ void GUI_App::reload_settings()
            refresh_synced_ui();
        else
            CallAfter(refresh_synced_ui);
+        return true;
    }
+    return false;
 }

 void GUI_App::check_legacy_user_filament_presets(bool by_user)
 {
+    // One check at a time: the startup check can come due while the manual one is open, and on macOS the menu bar
+    // stays usable while a modal dialog is up.
+    if (m_legacy_filament_check_running)
+        return;
    if (!by_user && app_config->get_bool("legacy_user_filament_presets_dont_remind"))
        return;
+    // The local copies may be older than the cloud ones another machine changed: migrating them would push changes
+    // made against stale copies and conflict with the cloud. The startup check waits for the presets to be pulled.
+    if (!by_user && m_user_preset_pull_pending) {
+        m_legacy_filament_check_due = true;
+        return;
+    }
+    // This check also answers a startup check that is still waiting.
+    m_legacy_filament_check_due = false;
+    m_legacy_filament_check_running = true;
+    ScopeGuard running_guard([this] { m_legacy_filament_check_running = false; });
+
    const std::vector<LegacyUserFilamentPreset> legacy_presets = preset_bundle->legacy_user_filament_presets();
    if (legacy_presets.empty()) {
        if (by_user)
@@ -6997,6 +7075,9 @@ void GUI_App::check_legacy_user_filament_presets(bool by_user)
        show_error(mainframe, format_wxstr(_L("Your filament presets could not be migrated. A backup of your presets was saved to:\n%1%"), backup));
        return;
    }
+    // Ask the sync loop to push on its next pass instead of its next 60 s round, which shortens the time the migrated
+    // presets stay unpushed.
+    m_sync_user_presets_now.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
    preset_bundle->update_compatible(PresetSelectCompatibleType::Never);
    mainframe->update_side_preset_ui();
    for (auto tab : tabs_list) {
@@ -7763,6 +7844,7 @@ void GUI_App::start_sync_user_preset(bool with_progress_dlg)
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "start_sync_service...";
    // BBS
    m_user_sync_token.reset(new int(0));
+    m_user_preset_pull_pending = true;
    if (with_progress_dlg) {
        // Mark a manual progress dialog as active so restart_sync_user_preset() ignores
        // repeat triggers while it is on screen (prevents stacking modal dialogs).
@@ -7836,8 +7918,16 @@ void GUI_App::start_sync_user_preset(bool with_progress_dlg)

            finishFn(ret == 0);

-            if (ret == 0 && m_agent && !t.expired())
-                reload_settings();
+            // Queued after the refresh reload_settings() queues, so it runs once the pulled presets are loaded.
+            if (ret == 0 && m_agent && !t.expired() && reload_settings())
+                CallAfter([this, t] {
+                    // A stopped or restarted sync: the next sync, if one starts, pulls the presets again.
+                    if (t.expired() || is_closing())
+                        return;
+                    m_user_preset_pull_pending = false;
+                    if (m_legacy_filament_check_due)
+                        check_legacy_user_filament_presets(false);
+                });

            // For orca specific syncing
            auto orca_agent = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<OrcaCloudServiceAgent>(m_agent->get_cloud_agent());
@@ -7852,8 +7942,11 @@ void GUI_App::start_sync_user_preset(bool with_progress_dlg)
            // Sync once immediately, then every 60 seconds.
            while (!t.expired()) {
                ++tick_tock;
-                // Sync once immediately, then every 60s, or right away when a force-push asked for it.
-                if (tick_tock % 120 == 0 || m_sync_user_presets_now.exchange(false, std::memory_order_acq_rel)) {
+                // Sync once immediately, then every 60s, or right away when a force-push or a preset migration asked
+                // for it. The request is consumed on every tick, so one made before a scheduled pass is served by it
+                // instead of running a second pass straight after.
+                const bool push_now = m_sync_user_presets_now.exchange(false, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+                if (tick_tock % 120 == 0 || push_now) {
                    tick_tock = 0;
                    if (m_agent) {
                        if (!m_agent->is_user_login()) {
@@ -355,6 +355,9 @@ private:
    std::atomic<bool>    m_restart_sync_pending {false};
    std::atomic<bool>    m_sync_user_preset_dlg_active {false}; // a manual "Sync Presets" progress dialog is on screen (see restart_sync_user_preset)
    std::atomic<bool>    m_sync_user_presets_now {false}; // request the sync loop to push user presets on its next tick
+    bool                 m_user_preset_pull_pending {false}; // set when a sync thread starts, cleared once its pull is applied; a failed pull or a stopped sync leaves it set
+    bool                 m_legacy_filament_check_due {false}; // the startup check waits for that pull
+    bool                 m_legacy_filament_check_running {false}; // a check is in progress, its dialog may be open
    std::atomic<bool>    m_migration_retry_pending {false};
    bool             m_is_dark_mode{ false };
    bool             m_adding_script_handler { false };
@@ -365,6 +368,8 @@ private:
    // and a generation counter so a superseded mint/login result is dropped (guide §5, "only the
    // newest request counts").
    std::string      m_cloud_handoff_state;
+    // The OrcaCloud path the open requests target, remembered so a login re-seed keeps the same page.
+    std::string      m_cloud_open_path;
    uint64_t         m_cloud_handoff_gen { 0 };
    bool             m_show_error_msgdlg{false};
    wxString         m_info_dialog_content;
@@ -466,6 +471,9 @@ public:
 #if wxUSE_WEBVIEW_EDGE
    void            init_webview_runtime();
 #endif
+    // Switches to the Home tab and opens the OrcaCloud pane beside the homepage on `next`, a
+    // same-site OrcaCloud path (empty = the page's default). Work is deferred internally.
+    void            open_orca_cloud(const std::string& next = std::string());
    static unsigned get_colour_approx_luma(const wxColour& colour);
    static bool     dark_mode();
    const wxColour  get_label_default_clr_system();
@@ -572,7 +580,7 @@ public:
    // called from the pane when the page asks for a session; it opens the desktop login dialog if
    // signed out, otherwise mints a one-time token on a worker thread and loads the Complete URL
    // in the same webview.
-    wxString        cloud_webview_handoff();
+    wxString        cloud_webview_handoff(const std::string& next = std::string());
    void            request_cloud_web_session(const std::string& state);
    void            mint_cloud_web_session(const std::string& state, uint64_t gen);
    void            on_cloud_web_session_minted(const std::string& state, uint64_t gen, const std::string& token_hash);
@@ -589,7 +597,8 @@ public:
    void            check_new_version_sf(bool show_tips = false, int by_user = 0);
    // Offers to migrate user filament presets made against an older release that lost printers their parent
    // listed then. At startup it asks on every start that finds such presets, unless the user chose not to be
-    // reminded; by_user also reports when there is nothing to migrate.
+    // reminded; while the user presets sync with the cloud, it waits until they have been pulled. by_user also
+    // reports when there is nothing to migrate.
    void            check_legacy_user_filament_presets(bool by_user);
    bool            process_network_msg(std::string dev_id, std::string msg);
    void            request_new_version(int by_user);
@@ -600,7 +609,8 @@ public:
    std::string     format_IP(const std::string& ip);
    void            show_dialog(wxString msg);
    void            push_notification(const MachineObject* obj, wxString msg, wxString title = wxEmptyString, UserNotificationStyle style = UserNotificationStyle::UNS_NORMAL);
-    void            reload_settings();
+    // Returns false when the cloud presets could not be fetched, so nothing was reloaded.
+    bool            reload_settings();
    void            remove_user_presets();

    bool            maybe_migrate_user_presets_on_login();
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "slic3r/Utils/UndoRedo.hpp"
 #include "GLGizmoUtils.hpp"

+#include <cctype>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <functional>
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <limits>
+#include <map>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <queue>
 #include <set>
@@ -97,6 +99,48 @@ namespace {
 // bigger jump than the whole useful region.
 constexpr float ImGuiLogSlider = float(ImGuiSliderFlags_Logarithmic);

+// The scrollbar of the panel's scrolling areas (the panel body and the texture library). ImGui's stock
+// scrollbar is a wide, square-cornered slab in a tinted track - against the flat panel it reads as a raw
+// widget bolted onto the edge - so it is slimmed to a rounded thumb over an invisible track. The child
+// background goes transparent with it, so the area reads as part of the panel.
+void push_slim_scrollbar_style(float width, bool dark)
+{
+    const ImVec4 grab = dark ? ImVec4(1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 0.26f) : ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.26f);
+    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ScrollbarSize, width);
+    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ScrollbarRounding, 0.5f * width);
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarBg, ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f));
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrab, grab);
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrabHovered, ImVec4(grab.x, grab.y, grab.z, 0.45f));
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrabActive, ImVec4(grab.x, grab.y, grab.z, 0.65f));
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ChildBg, ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f));
+}
+
+void pop_slim_scrollbar_style()
+{
+    ImGui::PopStyleColor(5);
+    ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
+}
+
+// Cuts a UTF-8 string down to `max_w` pixels, ending it in "..." when it had to be cut.
+std::string ellipsize(std::string s, float max_w, float font_size = 0.f)
+{
+    const auto text_width = [&](const std::string &text) {
+        return font_size > 0.f
+                   ? ImGui::GetFont()->CalcTextSizeA(font_size, std::numeric_limits<float>::max(), 0.f, text.c_str()).x
+                   : ImGui::CalcTextSize(text.c_str()).x;
+    };
+    if (text_width(s) <= max_w)
+        return s;
+    while (!s.empty() && text_width(s + "...") > max_w) {
+        unsigned char c;
+        do { // a whole code point at a time
+            c = static_cast<unsigned char>(s.back());
+            s.pop_back();
+        } while (!s.empty() && (c & 0xC0) == 0x80);
+    }
+    return s + "...";
+}
+
 // Uploads decoded 8-bit grayscale height data as an RGBA GPU texture for display in the panel.
 // Shared by the per-layer thumbnail and the picker's library entries, which differ only in where
 // their pixels came from.
@@ -130,6 +174,10 @@ constexpr int HEIGHT_TEX_MAX_PX = 2048;
 // The full-size image is only ever adjusted once, on commit.
 constexpr int ADJUST_PREVIEW_MAX_PX = 384;

+// Library textures the texture picker decodes per frame. Each decode runs on the GUI thread, so the
+// rest of the visible tiles fill in over the following frames instead of in one stall.
+constexpr int PICKER_LOADS_PER_FRAME = 2;
+
 // How many rings of vertex-adjacent triangles either side of the paint's edge join the border refine
 // band (see collect_paint_region()). Two is enough to grade the size change without the band's own
 // cost growing to matter: it is a ring around a perimeter, not an area.
@@ -2919,8 +2967,9 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::run_uv_command(int cmd, float value)
    }
    else if (cmd == int(Command::PickTexture)) {
        // The same texture library the layer card opens; the panel renders it this frame.
-        m_picker_slot         = m_active_layer_slot;
-        m_picker_open_request = true;
+        m_picker_slot            = m_active_layer_slot;
+        m_picker_open_request    = true;
+        m_picker_reveal_selected = true;
    } else if (cmd == int(Command::Unwrap)) {
        // The solve runs only on this - painting, the seam angle and seam marking never trigger it.
        m_uv_unwrap_pending      = true;
@@ -4073,7 +4122,7 @@ const GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::LibraryTexture *GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::ge
    if (entry.image_data) {
        TextureDisplacementLayer probe;
        probe.image_data = entry.image_data;
-        entry.thumbnail  = upload_height_thumbnail(decode_height_texture(probe));
+        entry.thumbnail  = upload_height_thumbnail(decode_height_texture(probe, /* keep_decoded */ false));
        if (!entry.thumbnail)
            entry.image_data.reset(); // decoded to nothing usable - treat it as a failed load
    } else {
@@ -4102,7 +4151,7 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::set_layer_texture(TextureDisplacementLayer &lay
    // the PNG the first time the layer is previewed or baked.
    layer.image_data = tex->image_data;
    // The user's own textures are listed most recently used first.
-    if (entry.is_user)
+    if (entry.source == TextureSource::User)
        touch_user_texture(entry.path);

    rebuild_preview();
@@ -4129,6 +4178,40 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::import_custom_texture(TextureDisplacementLayer
    set_layer_texture(layer, *entry);
 }

+void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::ease_wheel_scroll(float &target, float &applied)
+{
+    ImGuiIO    &io         = ImGui::GetIO();
+    const float scroll_now = ImGui::GetScrollY();
+    const float scroll_max = ImGui::GetScrollMaxY();
+
+    // Anything that moved the scroll without us - dragging the grab, a keyboard/gamepad nav step, the
+    // content shrinking under a clamped offset, a SetScroll*() call - has to re-seed the target, or the
+    // easing below would immediately drag the view back to where it last animated to.
+    if (applied < 0.f || std::abs(scroll_now - applied) > 0.5f)
+        target = scroll_now;
+
+    if (io.MouseWheel != 0.f && ImGui::IsWindowHovered(ImGuiHoveredFlags_ChildWindows))
+        target -= io.MouseWheel * ImGui::GetFontSize() * 4.f;
+    // Whole pixels: ImGui floors whatever SetScrollY() is given, so a fractional target could never be
+    // reached and the "still gliding" test below would stay true forever, repainting the canvas for good.
+    target = std::floor(std::clamp(target, 0.f, scroll_max));
+
+    const float delta = target - scroll_now;
+    if (std::abs(delta) >= 1.f) {
+        // Exponential ease, formulated against the frame time so the glide takes the same wall time
+        // whether the canvas is running at 30 or 144 fps. The last sub-pixel step would be floored
+        // away, so land on the target outright once the remainder is that small.
+        const float t    = 1.f - std::exp(-20.f * std::clamp(io.DeltaTime, 1.f / 240.f, 1.f / 15.f));
+        const float step = (std::abs(delta * t) < 1.f) ? delta : delta * t;
+        const float next = std::floor(scroll_now + step);
+        ImGui::SetScrollY(next);
+        applied = next;
+        m_parent.set_as_dirty(); // nothing else would redraw mid-glide once the mouse stops
+    } else {
+        applied = scroll_now;
+    }
+}
+
 void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_texture_library_popup(const ImVec2 &panel_min, const ImVec2 &panel_max)
 {
    ModelVolume              *mv    = texture_volume();
@@ -4145,17 +4228,55 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_texture_library_popup(const ImVec2 &pane
            ImGui::OpenPopup(popup_id);
    }

-    const float tile    = std::round(m_imgui->scaled(3.2f));
-    const float spacing = std::round(m_imgui->scaled(0.4f));
-    const float grid_w  = 4.f * tile + 3.f * spacing;
-    const float gap     = m_imgui->scaled(0.5f);
+    const float       tile        = std::round(m_imgui->scaled(3.2f));
+    const float       spacing     = std::round(m_imgui->scaled(0.4f));
+    const float       grid_w      = 4.f * tile + 3.f * spacing;
+    const float       gap         = m_imgui->scaled(0.5f);
+    const float       scrollbar_w = m_imgui->scaled(0.5f);
+    const float       ring_w      = std::max(2.f, std::round(m_imgui->scaled(0.1f))); // the current texture's ring
+    const float       frame_h     = ImGui::GetFrameHeight();
+    const ImVec4      orca        = ImGuiWrapper::COL_ORCA;
+    const ImGuiStyle &style       = ImGui::GetStyle();
+
+    // A fixed size rather than a fit-to-content one. The width is the four-column grid, a gutter and the
+    // slim scrollbar beside it, plus the window padding, so the columns always fit and no horizontal
+    // scrollbar is needed; it derives from scaled values, so it tracks the DPI like the rest.
+    const float fixed_w = grid_w + spacing + scrollbar_w + 2.f * style.WindowPadding.x;
+
+    // BeginPopup() ORs in ImGuiWindowFlags_AlwaysAutoResize (deps_src/imgui/imgui.cpp:8371) and no flag
+    // turns it back off. A SetNextWindowSize() overrides it for each axis it sets (imgui.cpp:5983-5996),
+    // so an explicit size is the only way to fix the popup's size; the grid child below then scrolls.
+    //
+    // Top-aligned with the panel, which keeps it clear of the gizmo toolbar above a docked panel, and as
+    // tall as the panel or 70% of the window, whichever is taller, while keeping a gap inside the window.
+    // The height follows the window and the panel, never the content, so it does not jump as packs load or
+    // sections collapse.
+    const ImGuiViewport *viewport  = ImGui::GetMainViewport();
+    const float          vp_top    = viewport->Pos.y + gap;
+    const float          vp_bottom = viewport->Pos.y + viewport->Size.y - gap;
+    const float          height    = std::max(std::min(std::max(0.70f * viewport->Size.y, panel_max.y - panel_min.y), vp_bottom - vp_top),
+                                              2.f * frame_h);
+    const float          popup_y   = std::max(vp_top, std::min(panel_min.y, vp_bottom - height));
    // Beside the panel rather than over it, so the layer being retextured stays in view: to its left when
    // there is room (the docked panel sits against the right edge of the canvas), otherwise to its right.
-    const float popup_w = grid_w + 2.f * ImGui::GetStyle().WindowPadding.x;
-    const bool  left    = panel_min.x - gap - popup_w >= 0.f;
-    ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(ImVec2(left ? panel_min.x - gap : panel_max.x + gap, panel_min.y + m_imgui->scaled(4.f)),
-                            ImGuiCond_Appearing, ImVec2(left ? 1.f : 0.f, 0.f));
-    if (!ImGui::BeginPopup(popup_id))
+    const float width   = viewport->Size.x > 0.f ? std::min(fixed_w, viewport->Size.x) : fixed_w;
+    const bool  left    = panel_min.x - gap - width >= 0.f;
+    const float popup_x = left ? panel_min.x - gap - width : panel_max.x + gap;
+    // Cond_Always, not Appearing: a viewport resize while the popup is open must move and resize it too.
+    ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(ImVec2(popup_x, popup_y), ImGuiCond_Always);
+    ImGui::SetNextWindowSize(ImVec2(width, height), ImGuiCond_Always);
+    // Drawn as the panel's own sheet: its opaque background and rounding, no border. A popup is filled with
+    // PopupBg, which the panel's toolbar style leaves at ImGui's translucent near-black - a dark window
+    // beside a light panel, with whatever it covers showing through. Only Begin reads these, so they are
+    // popped at once and the tooltips shown from inside keep their own look.
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_PopupBg, ImGui::GetStyleColorVec4(ImGuiCol_WindowBg));
+    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_PopupRounding, style.WindowRounding);
+    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_PopupBorderSize, 0.f);
+    // The window itself never scrolls; the grid child below does.
+    const bool open = ImGui::BeginPopup(popup_id, ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollbar | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse);
+    ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
+    ImGui::PopStyleColor();
+    if (!open)
        return;
    if (layer == nullptr) {
        ImGui::CloseCurrentPopup();
@@ -4171,16 +4292,51 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_texture_library_popup(const ImVec2 &pane
    m_tooltip_anchor_max         = ImVec2(m_tooltip_anchor_min.x + ImGui::GetWindowSize().x,
                                          m_tooltip_anchor_min.y + ImGui::GetWindowSize().y);

-    m_imgui->push_bold_font();
-    m_imgui->text(_L("Choose a texture"));
-    m_imgui->pop_bold_font();
+    // The header stays put while the grid scrolls under it: the title says what the popup is for, and the
+    // close button is there for anyone who does not know that a click outside closes it.
+    bool close_clicked = false;
+    {
+        ImDrawList  *hdl = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
+        const ImVec2 row = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
+        ImGui::SetCursorScreenPos(ImVec2(row.x, row.y + 0.5f * (frame_h - ImGui::GetTextLineHeight())));
+        m_imgui->bold_text(_u8L("Choose a texture"));
+        const ImVec2 btn(ImGui::GetWindowPos().x + ImGui::GetWindowContentRegionMax().x - frame_h, row.y);
+        ImGui::SetCursorScreenPos(btn);
+        close_clicked       = ImGui::InvisibleButton("##close", ImVec2(frame_h, frame_h));
+        const bool   hot    = ImGui::IsItemHovered();
+        const ImVec2 c(btn.x + 0.5f * frame_h, btn.y + 0.5f * frame_h);
+        const float  k      = std::round(0.18f * frame_h);
+        const float  line_w = std::max(1.f, std::round(m_imgui->scaled(0.08f)));
+        const ImU32  x_col  = ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_Text, hot ? 1.f : 0.6f);
+        if (hot)
+            hdl->AddCircleFilled(c, 0.5f * frame_h, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_Text, 0.08f));
+        hdl->AddLine(ImVec2(c.x - k, c.y - k), ImVec2(c.x + k, c.y + k), x_col, line_w);
+        hdl->AddLine(ImVec2(c.x - k, c.y + k), ImVec2(c.x + k, c.y - k), x_col, line_w);
+        ImGui::SetCursorScreenPos(ImVec2(row.x, row.y + frame_h + style.ItemSpacing.y));
+        ImGui::Separator();
+    }

    const std::vector<TextureLibraryEntry> &library      = texture_library();
-    ImDrawList                             *dl           = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
-    const ImU32                             selected_col = ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiWrapper::COL_ORCA);
-    std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry>      chosen;
-    std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry>      to_remove;
-    bool                                    import_clicked = false;
+    // A reinstalled pack can drop new bytes at a path already cached on this gizmo, and get_library_texture()
+    // caches a failure as well as a success, so a moved generation makes every cached entry suspect.
+    if (const uint64_t generation = texture_library_generation(); generation != m_library_generation) {
+        m_library_textures.clear();
+        m_library_generation = generation;
+    }
+
+    // The grid scrolls as the panel body does: the same slim scrollbar, and the wheel eased by
+    // ease_wheel_scroll() instead of ImGui's five-line jumps (hence NoScrollWithMouse).
+    push_slim_scrollbar_style(scrollbar_w, wxGetApp().dark_mode());
+    ImGui::BeginChild("##texture_grid", ImVec2(0.f, 0.f), false, ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse);
+    ease_wheel_scroll(m_picker_scroll_target, m_picker_scroll_applied);
+
+    ImDrawList                        *dl = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList(); // the child's, so tiles clip to the grid
+    std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> chosen;
+    std::optional<TextureLibraryEntry> to_remove;
+    bool                               import_clicked = false;
+    bool                               download_clicked = false;
+    int                                loads_left       = PICKER_LOADS_PER_FRAME;
+    bool                               loads_deferred   = false;

    // Tiles are placed on the four-column grid explicitly rather than flowed with SameLine(): a user tile
    // overlays a remove button on its corner, and that button would otherwise be "the previous item" the
@@ -4196,16 +4352,34 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_texture_library_popup(const ImVec2 &pane
            ImGui::Dummy(ImVec2(grid_w, float(rows) * tile + float(rows - 1) * spacing));
        }
    };
-    // One group's tiles: shipped textures alphabetically, or the user's own most recently used first (the
-    // order texture_library() keeps), those with a remove button on hover. Returns how many it drew.
-    const auto grid = [&](const ImVec2 &origin, bool user) {
+    // One section's tiles, in the order the section holds them (shipped alphabetically, pack textures by
+    // name, the user's own most recently used first - the order texture_library() produced); a user tile
+    // carries a remove button on hover. Returns how many tiles it laid out, drawn or not.
+    const auto grid = [&](const ImVec2 &origin, const std::vector<const TextureLibraryEntry *> &entries, bool removable) {
        int n = 0;
-        for (const TextureLibraryEntry &entry : library) {
-            if (entry.is_user != user)
+        for (const TextureLibraryEntry *entry : entries) {
+            const ImVec2 rect_min = tile_pos(origin, n++);
+            const ImVec2 rect_max = ImVec2(rect_min.x + tile, rect_min.y + tile);
+            const bool   current  = entry->path == layer->path;
+            // The selected tile is centred even when it is off screen, so it is drawn and loaded next frame.
+            if (current && m_picker_reveal_selected) {
+                ImGui::SetScrollFromPosY(0.5f * (rect_min.y + rect_max.y) - ImGui::GetWindowPos().y, 0.5f);
+                m_parent.request_extra_frame();
+            }
+            if (!ImGui::IsRectVisible(rect_min, rect_max))
                continue;
-            ImGui::SetCursorScreenPos(tile_pos(origin, n++));
-            ImGui::PushID(entry.path.c_str());
-            const LibraryTexture *tex     = get_library_texture(entry.path);
+            // Thumbnails decode on this thread, so only a few per frame; the rest fill in on later frames.
+            const bool cached = m_library_textures.count(entry->path) != 0;
+            if (!cached && loads_left == 0) {
+                loads_deferred = true;
+                dl->AddRectFilled(rect_min, rect_max, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_FrameBg), style.FrameRounding);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!cached)
+                --loads_left;
+            ImGui::SetCursorScreenPos(rect_min);
+            ImGui::PushID(entry->path.c_str());
+            const LibraryTexture *tex     = get_library_texture(entry->path);
            GLTexture            *thumb   = tex != nullptr ? tex->thumbnail.get() : nullptr;
            bool                  clicked = false;
            if (thumb != nullptr) {
@@ -4223,15 +4397,23 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_texture_library_popup(const ImVec2 &pane
            } else {
                clicked = ImGui::Button("?", ImVec2(tile, tile));
            }
-            if (user)
+            if (removable)
                ImGui::SetItemAllowOverlap(); // the remove button drawn over its corner takes its own clicks
-            const ImVec2 a = ImGui::GetItemRectMin(), b = ImGui::GetItemRectMax();
-            if (entry.path == layer->path)
-                dl->AddRect(ImVec2(a.x - 1.f, a.y - 1.f), ImVec2(b.x + 1.f, b.y + 1.f), selected_col, 0.f, 0, 2.f);
-            if (ImGui::IsItemHovered())
-                panel_tooltip(entry.name);
+            const ImVec2 a       = ImGui::GetItemRectMin(), b = ImGui::GetItemRectMax();
+            const bool   hovered = ImGui::IsItemHovered();
+            // The layer's current texture carries an accent ring, and the tile under the pointer a thinner,
+            // fainter one. Both are drawn inside the tile, where the grid's clip rect never cuts them.
+            if (current || hovered) {
+                const float w = current ? ring_w : std::round(0.5f * ring_w);
+                dl->AddRect(ImVec2(a.x + 0.5f * w, a.y + 0.5f * w), ImVec2(b.x - 0.5f * w, b.y - 0.5f * w),
+                            ImGui::GetColorU32(current ? orca : ImVec4(orca.x, orca.y, orca.z, 0.6f)), 0.f, 0, w);
+            }
+            if (hovered)
+                panel_tooltip(entry->name);

-            if (user && ImGui::IsMouseHoveringRect(a, b)) {
+            // Clipped by the grid's clip rect, so a tile scrolled out of the grid or under its scrollbar
+            // does not offer its remove button. IsMouseHoveringRect() clips by default.
+            if (removable && ImGui::IsMouseHoveringRect(a, b)) {
                const float  r = std::round(tile * 0.17f);
                const ImVec2 c(b.x - r - 2.f, a.y + r + 2.f);
                ImGui::SetCursorScreenPos(ImVec2(c.x - r, c.y - r));
@@ -4244,27 +4426,162 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_texture_library_popup(const ImVec2 &pane
                if (hot)
                    panel_tooltip(_u8L("Remove from My textures"));
                if (remove_clicked)
-                    to_remove = entry;
+                    to_remove = *entry;
            }
            ImGui::PopID();
            if (clicked)
-                chosen = entry;
+                chosen = *entry;
        }
        return n;
    };

-    ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", _u8L("Built-in").c_str());
+    // Every section collapses; the state is remembered for the app run. Pack keys use pack_name, a
+    // capability name unique per type across loaded packages and stable across reinstalls. This function-local
+    // static survives popup closes, never touches app_config, and resets on restart.
+    static std::map<std::string, bool> s_section_collapsed; // true = collapsed; absent = expanded
+
+    const auto split_pack_title = [](const std::string &title) -> std::pair<std::string, std::string> {
+        size_t split = std::string::npos;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i + 3 < title.size(); ++i)
+            if (title[i] == ' ' && (title[i + 1] == 'b' || title[i + 1] == 'B') &&
+                (title[i + 2] == 'y' || title[i + 2] == 'Y') && title[i + 3] == ' ')
+                split = i;
+        if (split == std::string::npos)
+            return { title, {} };
+
+        std::string name = title.substr(0, split);
+        while (!name.empty() && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(name.back())))
+            name.pop_back();
+        std::string attribution = title.substr(split);
+        size_t      first         = 0;
+        while (first < attribution.size() && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(attribution[first])))
+            ++first;
+        attribution.erase(0, first);
+        if (name.empty() || attribution.empty())
+            return { title, {} };
+        return { name, attribution };
+    };
+
+    // A section heading, one row as wide as the grid: a click anywhere on it collapses or expands the
+    // section. Child headings indent their contents while keeping their counts right-aligned. Attribution
+    // lines use a smaller disabled style; the grid follows closer than the next heading does.
+    // Returns true when the section is open, so the caller knows whether to draw its contents.
+    const auto section_header = [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &title, size_t count, float indent,
+                                    const std::string &attribution, const std::string &full_title) {
+        bool        &collapsed = s_section_collapsed[key]; // default-inserts false -> expanded
+        const ImVec2 row       = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
+        const bool   two_lines = !attribution.empty();
+        const float  line_h          = ImGui::GetTextLineHeight();
+        const float  small_font_size = ImGui::GetFontSize() * 0.8f;
+        const float  small_line_h    = line_h * 0.8f;
+        const float  row_h           = two_lines ? std::max(frame_h, line_h + small_line_h + spacing) : frame_h;
+        const ImVec2 row_max(row.x + grid_w, row.y + row_h);
+        if (ImGui::InvisibleButton(key.c_str(), ImVec2(grid_w, row_h)))
+            collapsed = !collapsed;
+        const bool hovered = ImGui::IsItemHovered();
+        if (hovered)
+            dl->AddRectFilled(row, row_max, ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_Text, 0.05f), style.FrameRounding);
+
+        const float inset = std::round(0.25f * frame_h);
+        const float arrow = std::round(ImGui::GetFontSize() * 0.55f);
+        const float cx = row.x + inset + indent + 0.5f * arrow;
+        const float cy = row.y + 0.5f * row_h;
+        const float hs = 0.3f * arrow;
+        const ImU32 accent = ImGui::GetColorU32(orca);
+        if (collapsed)
+            dl->AddTriangleFilled(ImVec2(cx - 0.5f * hs, cy - hs), ImVec2(cx + 0.5f * hs, cy), ImVec2(cx - 0.5f * hs, cy + hs), accent);
+        else
+            dl->AddTriangleFilled(ImVec2(cx - hs, cy - 0.5f * hs), ImVec2(cx + hs, cy - 0.5f * hs), ImVec2(cx, cy + 0.5f * hs), accent);
+
+        const std::string n     = std::to_string(count);
+        const float       n_w   = ImGui::CalcTextSize(n.c_str()).x;
+        const float       tx    = row.x + inset + indent + arrow + spacing;
+        const float       max_text_w = std::max(0.f, row_max.x - inset - n_w - spacing - tx);
+        const std::string shown = ellipsize(title, max_text_w);
+        const std::string shown_attribution = two_lines ? ellipsize(attribution, max_text_w, small_font_size) : std::string{};
+        const float       title_y            = two_lines ? row.y + 0.5f * (row_h - line_h - small_line_h)
+                                                         : row.y + 0.5f * (frame_h - line_h);
+        const float       count_y            = row.y + 0.5f * (row_h - line_h);
+        dl->AddText(ImVec2(tx, title_y), ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_Text), shown.c_str());
+        if (two_lines)
+            dl->AddText(ImGui::GetFont(), small_font_size, ImVec2(tx, title_y + line_h),
+                        ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_TextDisabled), shown_attribution.c_str());
+        dl->AddText(ImVec2(row_max.x - inset - n_w, count_y), ImGui::GetColorU32(ImGuiCol_TextDisabled), n.c_str());
+        if (hovered && (shown != title || shown_attribution != attribution))
+            panel_tooltip(full_title); // a long plugin-supplied name, cut by the fixed width
+        ImGui::SetCursorScreenPos(ImVec2(row.x, row_max.y + spacing));
+        return !collapsed;
+    };
+
+    // Built-in is first, plugin packs are grouped under Texture libraries, and My
+    // textures stays last so its import tile and help line describe that group. Pack names identify both
+    // their child section and state.
+    struct Section
    {
+        std::string                              key;
+        std::string                              title;
+        std::vector<const TextureLibraryEntry *> entries;
+    };
+    std::vector<Section>          sections;
+    std::map<std::string, size_t> pack_section; // pack_name -> index in `sections`
+    sections.push_back({ "builtin:", _u8L("Built-in"), {} });
+    for (const TextureLibraryEntry &entry : library) {
+        if (entry.source == TextureSource::Shipped) {
+            sections.front().entries.push_back(&entry); // the section exists even when the library is empty
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (entry.source == TextureSource::User)
+            continue; // added below, so My textures stays last
+        if (entry.source != TextureSource::Plugin)
+            continue;
+        const auto [it, inserted] = pack_section.emplace(entry.pack_name, sections.size());
+        if (inserted)
+            sections.push_back({ "pack:" + entry.pack_name, entry.pack_name, {} });
+        sections[it->second].entries.push_back(&entry);
+    }
+    sections.push_back({ "user:", _u8L("My textures"), {} });
+    for (const TextureLibraryEntry &entry : library)
+        if (entry.source == TextureSource::User)
+            sections.back().entries.push_back(&entry);
+
+    const float child_indent = std::round(m_imgui->scaled(0.8f));
+    const Section &built_in = sections.front();
+    if (section_header(built_in.key, built_in.title, built_in.entries.size(), 0.f, {}, built_in.title)) {
        const ImVec2 origin = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
-        const int    count  = grid(origin, false);
+        const int    count  = grid(origin, built_in.entries, false);
        end_grid(origin, count);
        if (count == 0)
            ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", _u8L("No textures found.").c_str());
    }
-    ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", _u8L("My textures").c_str());
-    {
+
+    size_t subscribed_count = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 1; i + 1 < sections.size(); ++i)
+        subscribed_count += sections[i].entries.size();
+
+    const std::string subscribed_title = _u8L("Texture libraries");
+    if (section_header("subscribed:", subscribed_title, subscribed_count, 0.f, {}, subscribed_title)) {
+        for (size_t i = 1; i + 1 < sections.size(); ++i) {
+            const Section &pack = sections[i];
+            const auto [name, attribution] = split_pack_title(pack.title);
+            if (!section_header(pack.key, name, pack.entries.size(), child_indent, attribution, pack.title))
+                continue;
+            const ImVec2 origin = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
+            const int    count  = grid(origin, pack.entries, false);
+            end_grid(origin, count);
+        }
+
+        ImGui::Dummy(ImVec2(0.f, spacing));
+        const std::string download_label = _u8L("Explore more texture libraries");
+        if (ImGui::Button(download_label.c_str(), ImVec2(grid_w, frame_h)))
+            download_clicked = true;
+        if (ImGui::IsItemHovered())
+            panel_tooltip(_u8L("Opens OrcaCloud in the Home page to browse for plugins."));
+    }
+
+    const Section &user = sections.back();
+    if (section_header(user.key, user.title, user.entries.size(), 0.f, {}, user.title)) {
        const ImVec2 origin = ImGui::GetCursorScreenPos();
-        const int    count  = grid(origin, true);
+        const int    count  = grid(origin, user.entries, true);
        ImGui::SetCursorScreenPos(tile_pos(origin, count));
        if (ImGui::Button("+##import_texture", ImVec2(tile, tile)))
            import_clicked = true;
@@ -4273,17 +4590,27 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_texture_library_popup(const ImVec2 &pane
                               "bakes from and saved to your personal texture folder, kept separate from the "
                               "textures shipped with OrcaSlicer."));
        end_grid(origin, count + 1);
+        // Belongs to this section: it describes the import tile and the remove-on-hover tiles, both of
+        // which live here, so it is hidden with them rather than left describing controls off-screen.
+        ImGui::PushTextWrapPos(ImGui::GetCursorPosX() + grid_w);
+        ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", _u8L("PNG, JPG or BMP - converted to a height map on import. Hover one of yours to remove it.").c_str());
+        ImGui::PopTextWrapPos();
    }
+    if (loads_deferred)
+        m_parent.request_extra_frame();
+    // Done whether or not the current texture was drawn: one in a collapsed section stays where it is.
+    m_picker_reveal_selected = false;
+    ImGui::EndChild();
+    pop_slim_scrollbar_style();

-    ImGui::PushTextWrapPos(ImGui::GetCursorPosX() + grid_w);
-    ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", _u8L("PNG, JPG or BMP - converted to a height map on import. Hover one of yours to remove it.").c_str());
-    ImGui::PopTextWrapPos();
-
-    if (chosen || import_clicked)
+    if (chosen || import_clicked || close_clicked || download_clicked)
        ImGui::CloseCurrentPopup();
    m_tooltip_anchor_min = prev_anchor_min;
    m_tooltip_anchor_max = prev_anchor_max;
    ImGui::EndPopup();
+    // The OrcaCloud plugin hub filtered to resource textures; the pane's session handoff redirects here.
+    if (download_clicked)
+        wxGetApp().open_orca_cloud("/app/plugins/plugin-hub?types=resource-textures");

    // Only once the loop over the library is done: importing, picking (which reorders the recently used)
    // and removing all change the library the loop was iterating.
@@ -6586,19 +6913,6 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::on_render_input_window(float x, float y, float
        m_imgui->text(text);
        m_imgui->pop_bold_font();
    };
-    // Cuts a UTF-8 string down to `max_w` pixels, ending it in "..." when it had to be cut.
-    const auto ellipsize = [](std::string s, float max_w) {
-        if (ImGui::CalcTextSize(s.c_str()).x <= max_w)
-            return s;
-        while (!s.empty() && ImGui::CalcTextSize((s + "...").c_str()).x > max_w) {
-            unsigned char c;
-            do { // a whole code point at a time
-                c = static_cast<unsigned char>(s.back());
-                s.pop_back();
-            } while (!s.empty() && (c & 0xC0) == 0x80);
-        }
-        return s + "...";
-    };
    // Label column + a slider filling the rest of the row, value printed inside the track.
    // `right_inset` keeps a layer card's inner padding.
    const auto slider_label = [&](const wxString &label) {
@@ -6791,52 +7105,11 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::on_render_input_window(float x, float y, float
                                                                 style.WindowPadding.y - style.ItemSpacing.y);
    const float body_h     = m_panel_body_h > 0.f ? std::min(m_panel_body_h + 1.f, max_body_h) : max_body_h;

-    // ImGui's stock scrollbar is a wide, square-cornered slab in a tinted track - against this flat panel
-    // it reads as a raw widget bolted onto the edge. Slim it to a rounded thumb over an invisible track.
-    const float  scrollbar_w = m_imgui->scaled(0.5f);
-    const ImVec4 grab        = dark ? ImVec4(1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 0.26f) : ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.26f);
-    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ScrollbarSize, scrollbar_w);
-    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_ScrollbarRounding, 0.5f * scrollbar_w);
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarBg, ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f));
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrab, grab);
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrabHovered, ImVec4(grab.x, grab.y, grab.z, 0.45f));
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrabActive, ImVec4(grab.x, grab.y, grab.z, 0.65f));
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ChildBg, ImVec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f));
-    // NoScrollWithMouse: the wheel is handled below so the scroll can be eased instead of teleporting
-    // five text lines per notch, which on blocks this tall lost the reader's place.
+    push_slim_scrollbar_style(m_imgui->scaled(0.5f), dark);
+    // NoScrollWithMouse: ease_wheel_scroll() eases the scroll instead of teleporting five text lines per
+    // notch, which on blocks this tall lost the reader's place.
    ImGui::BeginChild("##td_body", ImVec2(panel_w, body_h), false, ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse);
-    {
-        ImGuiIO    &io         = ImGui::GetIO();
-        const float scroll_now = ImGui::GetScrollY();
-        const float scroll_max = ImGui::GetScrollMaxY();
-
-        // Anything that moved the scroll without us - dragging the grab, a keyboard/gamepad nav step, the
-        // content shrinking under a clamped offset - has to re-seed the target, or the easing below would
-        // immediately drag the view back to where it last animated to.
-        if (m_panel_scroll_applied < 0.f || std::abs(scroll_now - m_panel_scroll_applied) > 0.5f)
-            m_panel_scroll_target = scroll_now;
-
-        if (io.MouseWheel != 0.f && ImGui::IsWindowHovered(ImGuiHoveredFlags_ChildWindows))
-            m_panel_scroll_target -= io.MouseWheel * ImGui::GetFontSize() * 4.f;
-        // Whole pixels: ImGui floors whatever SetScrollY() is given, so a fractional target could never be
-        // reached and the "still gliding" test below would stay true forever, repainting the canvas for good.
-        m_panel_scroll_target = std::floor(std::clamp(m_panel_scroll_target, 0.f, scroll_max));
-
-        const float delta = m_panel_scroll_target - scroll_now;
-        if (std::abs(delta) >= 1.f) {
-            // Exponential ease, formulated against the frame time so the glide takes the same wall time
-            // whether the canvas is running at 30 or 144 fps. The last sub-pixel step would be floored
-            // away, so land on the target outright once the remainder is that small.
-            const float t    = 1.f - std::exp(-20.f * std::clamp(io.DeltaTime, 1.f / 240.f, 1.f / 15.f));
-            const float step = (std::abs(delta * t) < 1.f) ? delta : delta * t;
-            const float next = std::floor(scroll_now + step);
-            ImGui::SetScrollY(next);
-            m_panel_scroll_applied = next;
-            m_parent.set_as_dirty(); // nothing else would redraw mid-glide once the mouse stops
-        } else {
-            m_panel_scroll_applied = scroll_now;
-        }
-    }
+    ease_wheel_scroll(m_panel_scroll_target, m_panel_scroll_applied);

    // Everything that changes the layer list is deferred until the list is no longer being drawn:
    // removing or reordering shifts mv->texture_displacement_layers under the pointers the loop holds,
@@ -7081,8 +7354,9 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::on_render_input_window(float x, float y, float

    // Opens the texture library for a layer, making it the active one too (after the loop).
    const auto open_picker = [&](int slot) {
-        m_picker_slot         = slot;
-        m_picker_open_request = true;
+        m_picker_slot            = slot;
+        m_picker_open_request    = true;
+        m_picker_reveal_selected = true;
    };
    // The six-dot drag icon, drawn into `list` over [x, x + w] x [y, y + h].
    const auto draw_drag_icon = [&](ImDrawList *list, float x, float y, float w, float h, ImU32 tint) {
@@ -8077,8 +8351,7 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::on_render_input_window(float x, float y, float
    // height of everything above, whether or not it is scrolled.
    m_panel_body_h = ImGui::GetCursorPosY() - style.ItemSpacing.y;
    ImGui::EndChild();
-    ImGui::PopStyleColor(5);
-    ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
+    pop_slim_scrollbar_style();

    // The layer-list changes deferred from the loop above.
    if (slot_to_remove >= 0)
@@ -428,6 +428,10 @@ private:
    void render_texture_library_popup(const ImVec2 &panel_min, const ImVec2 &panel_max);
    int  m_picker_slot         = -1;
    bool m_picker_open_request = false;
+    // Set when the popup opens, so the next layout scrolls the layer's current texture into view.
+    bool  m_picker_reveal_selected = false;
+    float m_picker_scroll_target   = 0.f;  // see ease_wheel_scroll()
+    float m_picker_scroll_applied  = -1.f;
    void set_layer_texture(TextureDisplacementLayer &layer, const TextureLibraryEntry &entry);
    void import_custom_texture(TextureDisplacementLayer &layer);

@@ -1062,6 +1066,8 @@ private:

    // Library textures the picker has shown at least once, keyed by file path (see LibraryTexture).
    std::map<std::string, LibraryTexture> m_library_textures;
+    // Generation of the library the above were cached against; a change clears them.
+    uint64_t                              m_library_generation = 0;

    // Everything the *unwrap* depends on. update_uv_editor() runs from rebuild_preview(), i.e. on
    // every stroke end and every slider release - but depth/tiling/rotation/offset/blend change
@@ -1103,12 +1109,15 @@ private:
    // The config key behind m_undocked.
    static constexpr const char *UNDOCKED_CONFIG_KEY = "texture_displacement_panel_undocked";

-    // Smooth scrolling for the panel body (everything between the header and the pinned Bake footer).
-    // ImGui jumps a fixed number of lines per wheel notch, which on tall layer cards reads as a hard
-    // jolt rather than a scroll. The wheel is intercepted (ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse) and
-    // moves a *target* offset instead; the real scroll is eased toward it over the following frames.
+    // Smooth scrolling for a child window, called inside it: the panel body (everything between the header
+    // and the pinned Bake footer) and the texture library's grid. ImGui jumps a fixed number of lines per
+    // wheel notch, which on tall layer cards reads as a hard jolt rather than a scroll. The child sets
+    // ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse, and the wheel moves `target` instead; the real scroll is eased
+    // toward it over the following frames. `applied` is what the easing wrote last frame, <0 until the
+    // first one.
+    void  ease_wheel_scroll(float &target, float &applied);
    float m_panel_scroll_target  = 0.f;
-    float m_panel_scroll_applied = -1.f; // what the easing wrote last frame; <0 until the first one
+    float m_panel_scroll_applied = -1.f;
    // Last frame's body content height and footer height. The body is a child window that has to be
    // given its height before its content is laid out, so it is sized from the previous frame: as tall
    // as its content, capped so the footer still fits above the bottom of the canvas.
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More