* Remove Unused Project Includes and Forward-Declare Where a Type Is Only Referenced
Generated with include-what-you-use and applied conservatively. Only OrcaSlicer's own headers, the ones under src/ and tests/, are removed or forward-declared; standard-library and third-party includes are left alone. An include is removed only when both the Release and the Debug configuration leave it unused, never from inside a conditional block, and never from a file with platform-specific blocks, which only gain includes. Files whose only use of a header sits behind a feature or debug macro (libvgcode's OpenGL ES and marker code, the ARACHNE/TESTS_EXPORT_SVGS debug output) keep their includes.
clonable_ptr.hpp gains #pragma once; it had no include guard and was only safe while Config.hpp was its sole includer.
* Remove Unused Project Includes From Files With Platform-Specific Code
A Linux include-what-you-use run cannot see the code inside _WIN32, __APPLE__ or __linux__ blocks, so its verdict is only taken where nothing the removed header declares, directly or through what it includes, is named inside those blocks. Removals also have to hold in both the Release and Debug configuration and never touch a line inside a conditional block.
* Restore the libslic3r Precompiled Header and Direct Includes Lost in the Platform Pass
The platform-file pass treated pchheader.hpp as an ordinary header and
emptied it, and left GUI_Preview.hpp and 14 other files relying on
headers they no longer reached directly.
* Restore MainFrame.hpp in ParamsDialog.cpp for the Windows-Only Reparent Call
* Include Headers That Files Reached Through Ones the Cleanup Removed
* Drop Includes Duplicated by the Cleanup or by Main's Own Additions
* Leave PreciseSeam.cpp as Main Has It After the Precise Seam Rework
slice_single_volume_regions() sliced Precise Seam modifiers with
trafo_centered(), but a belt printer slices its layers with
trafo_sliced(): the belt rotation, any pre-slice remap and the lift off
the plate on top. On a belt print the modifier regions landed in the
unrotated frame, away from the walls they were meant to place the seam
on. Slice them with trafo_sliced(), as the support volumes and the seam
enforcers already are. It equals trafo_centered() off a belt printer.
Brings belt-printer up to main 4b4a261787. Resolutions:
- G-code header (#15897, #15915): main moved the header, config and
thumbnail block later in _do_export; write_belt_header() moves with it,
still after the thumbnails and outside the BTT_TFT gate.
- _extrude: first-layer acceleration keeps the per-path first-layer plane
test with main's cached nozzle index (#16028); main's set_speed out-param
form (#16108) everywhere else.
- GCodeWriter (#16108): the arc-to-polyline fallback for machine mappings
that cannot express G2/G3 now runs in the out-param extrude_arc_to_xy,
which is the overload GCode calls, and appends to the caller's string.
- GCodeProcessorResult: the belt fields join main's forwarding assign.
- Clipper2 (#15969): belt arrange helpers take Slic3r::Point; the tree
support join types lose their ClipperLib qualifier.
- CLI arrange (#15837): belt printers still reserve no wipe tower.
- Wipe tower options (#15841): the two new sparse-layer toggles are hidden
for belt printers like the rest of the tower options.
- Keyboard shortcuts (#15706): main's registry replaces the old key switch;
the belt view toggle is re-registered in the next commit.
- Print::process: the belt purge-plan undo runs before main's SliceStarted
event.
- scripts/filament_id_snapshot.json: deleted on main (a77209af8f).
- Includes and appended tests: union of both sides.
perf: skip estimating curled walls when nothing reads them
The curled extrusion estimate ran whenever a region had overhang speed on,
which is the default, but only the slowdown for curled perimeters reads the
curled lines it produces, and that slowdown is off by default. The step now
also requires a region with the slowdown on, and clears the curled lines
when it skips the estimate, so none are left from an earlier slice.
Also fixes stale fan commands due to the stale curled lines on the reused layers.
The purge plan snaps every object onto one layer grid after the brim is built;
the per-layer brim bands follow their layers but the apron bands below the
first layer carry their own print_z and were left behind, which is why a brim
was refused next to a purge tower object. The shift now moves them too and the
combination is accepted again.
* Ignore Clipper, libpng, mcut and Boost.Polygon Internals in clang-tidy
Each only works through a wrapper or umbrella header: libslic3r/clipper.hpp or clipper_z.hpp configure Clipper before including it, png.h pulls in libpng's config headers, and Boost.Polygon's headers only compile through polygon.hpp or voronoi.hpp.
* Ignore minilzo's Config Headers in clang-tidy
lzoconf.h and lzodefs.h are internal to minilzo.h, which is what the code includes.
* Add Missing Includes Across the Remaining Sources and Tests
Covers src/slic3r/Utils, src/slic3r/plugin, src/slic3r/Config, src/libvgcode, src/dev-utils, src/OrcaSlicer.cpp and tests/, the directories left after src/slic3r/GUI and src/libslic3r. Generated with clang-tidy misc-include-cleaner. libvgcode's own headers are included by relative path as in the rest of that library, and Catch2 and pybind11 with angle brackets as elsewhere in the repo.
* Make the GUI and Test Headers Compile on Their Own
Each now includes, or forward-declares, what it uses instead of relying on what its includers happened to include first. Headers that only compile on one platform, or that nothing built includes, are left alone.
* Keep Windows and nanosvg Setup Ahead of the Added Includes
OrcaSlicer.cpp and several tests set _WIN32_WINNT, WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN or NOMINMAX before including Windows.h, and the profile validator defines NANOSVG_IMPLEMENTATION before any libslic3r header. The added includes had landed above those blocks, which broke the Windows build.
* Add the GUI Includes the First Pass Missed
Covers headers that only became editable once they compiled on their own, and wx symbols whose suggested header changed as the clang-tidy ignore list grew after the src/slic3r/GUI pass.
* Keep the Added Test Includes Below the NOMINMAX Guard
test_marchingsquares.cpp and test_texture_displacement.cpp had includes inside #ifndef NOMINMAX, which the tests inherit as defined on Windows from libslic3r, so those were skipped there. .clang-tidy also ignores the MSVC STL and UCRT internals, Boost.Multiprecision's fwd.hpp and CPython's Windows include directory, as in #16068.
The band was a second pass over the finished layer that fought the fan commands
the layer pass had already written (overhang, bridge and resume requests). The
generator now marks where each segment enters and leaves the band and the layer
pass treats the band as the strongest fan request, so there is one place that
decides the fan.
The purge plan moves objects onto a common layer grid after the brim bands are
built, so the two cannot share a print. The prime tower setting alone still does
not block a brim. The missing-prism warning now counts the filaments the objects
use, as the GUI does.
The clearance test needs the relative-E reset in its layer change G-code to
get past validate()'s other checks, and now asserts the height message. The
fan band test counts cycles rather than commands: the band is decided per
path start, so a cube cycles the fan far less often than a benchy.
Covers the case from Hanif Koh's review of #14394 (belt raft layers below
the object with no lower bound), which the negative-Z bottom layer fix in
layer_initialize() addresses.
With a first layer of about 0.28 mm or more at 45 degrees (or a shallower
belt) the brim band is wider than one bead and its lines go on the nominal
lattice. A lattice line could land where the belt is almost at the band's
print_z; its flow was clamped to half a layer while the nozzle sat nearly on
the belt. Such a line now moves uphill to the 0.75 fraction the single-line
case uses, and a line that lands on the previous one is skipped.
Ported from the Unlayered fork (patch 0007 of its belt port series, found
there by fuzzing first layer heights). The fork's companion fix, restricting
the brim filament to those the writer was handed (0008), is not needed here:
ToolOrdering registers the brim filament on every band's layer, so the writer
always has it. A test pins that with every object a flush target.
The purge tower is a model object the GUI creates and sizes, and libslic3r
only purges into one that exists. A multi-filament belt project sliced from
the CLI without it changed filament with nowhere to purge, silently.
Raised in Hanif Koh's review of #14394.
The cooling buffer's band pass rebuilt positions from the layer's G-code
and tested them against the first-layer plane. The G-code is in machine
coordinates and the plane is in slicing coordinates, so on the shipped
profiles the nearest move was over 100 mm from a 0.2 mm band and the pass
never changed the fan. GCode::_extrude() already knows each path's height
above the belt, so it now tags the band changes and the buffer applies and
strips the tags.
The pass also took the S of every M106 as the part fan, whatever its P
index, and stored that 0..255 value where a percentage was expected (an
auxiliary fan line came back as M106 S651); it now uses FanMover's parser,
which ignores other fans, and converts to percent. It no longer overwrites
the layer's intended speed, only the fan's actual state.
Raised in Hanif Koh's review of #14394.
enable_prime_tower stays on for any multi-filament project, but a belt
printer never prints the classic tower and the belt purge prism is an
ordinary object that never takes a brim, so every brim on a multi-filament
belt print was refused for nothing.
Raised in Hanif Koh's review of #14394.
validate() skipped the build-volume height check whenever the machine-frame
transform was active, which is every shipped belt profile, so a 400 mm
object passed on a 300 mm printable_height. The transform only changes how
the height is written to G-code; the clearance check from f682ab5cd3
applies regardless.
Raised in Hanif Koh's review of #14394.
extrude_infill() and extrude_support() reversed the layer's extrusion
entities in place while chaining them, so each export started from the
previous one's reversed toolpaths, and each copy of an object from the
copy before it. The export-time region lists now hold const pointers,
and chaining reverses a clone instead.
An ironing line spacing of 0 reached the fillers from a 3MF, the CLI or
the per-filament override, which has no GUI guard. Concentric ironing
then never finished slicing, because a zero inset never shrinks the
region, and rectilinear ironing was silently dropped. Tiny positive
values produced an unprintable number of lines.
Top surface and support ironing now clamp the spacing to the 0.05 mm
floor the process GUI guard already enforces, so these configurations
iron at that spacing. Spacings at or above the floor, including every
shipped profile, are unchanged. The concentric filler also returns early
on a non-positive step so no other caller can hang it, and the filament
settings page now resets a too-small override the same way the process
page does.
# Description
Include variant-aware validation, temperature and pressure controls,
named nozzle selection, and filament sidebar refresh.
## Support nozzle-specific filament cooling and tuning
Filament presets can require different cooling and tuning for Standard
and High Flow nozzle variants. This change makes part and auxiliary
cooling, pressure advance, temperature limits, and multitool ramming
settings follow the selected variant, with matching UI controls and
profile validation.
The Snapmaker U1 profiles in #15755 / Snorca illustrate why this
matters:
| Profile | Standard cooling | High Flow cooling |
|---|---|---|
| Snapmaker ABS | Part fan: 15–15% | Part fan: 10–60% |
| Snapmaker PETG HF, 0.4 mm | Part fan: 20–40% | Part fan: 30–60% |
| Snapmaker PETG-CF | Part fan: 0–20%; auxiliary: 0% | Part fan: 5–40%;
auxiliary: 20% |
| Snapmaker PLA Matte | Auxiliary: 80% | Auxiliary: 100% |
These differences need to survive variant selection, editing, and
slicing. Shared single values continue to apply across variants, and
short filament arrays fall back to element zero, matching the loader.
### Additional changes
- Preserve named nozzle selections when refreshing the diameter
selector.
- Enable or disable the pressure-advance input for the selected variant.
- Initialize profile-validation slicing with the printer’s declared
nozzle volume type.
- Refresh filament controls after preset loading.
Profile changes remain separate in `u1-hf`.
### Validation
- All 13 focused variant-tool tests passed.
- Broader checks encountered an existing Windows path-separator
assertion failure, reproduced with upstream code.
- C++ build and GUI validation have not been run.
[How to Download Pull Requests Artifacts for
Testing](https://www.orcaslicer.com/wiki/how_to_download_pr_artifacts)
## Summary
Adds a new paint-style **Texture Displacement** gizmo that stamps
grayscale
height-map textures onto a model's surface and turns them into real
relief -
engraved or embossed detail - either as a live preview or baked into
actual mesh
geometry.
You paint where a texture applies, stack up to **8 blended texture
layers**
(image-editor semantics: Add / Subtract / Multiply / Divide), choose how
each is
projected onto the surface (Triplanar / Cylindrical / Spherical / LSCM
unwrap /
From-view), and - for the LSCM projection - lay the charts out by hand
in a new
dockable 2D **UV Editor** pane. Coarse models can be **Subdivided** or
**Remeshed** first so there are enough vertices to carry fine detail,
and the
result is committed with **Bake**, restricted to the painted area only.
The tool only ever affects the **painted** region; everything left
unpainted
keeps its original surface, and bake blends the relief seamlessly into
it with no
remeshing or hole-filling at the seam.
---
## User-facing features
- **Paint the affected area** with Brush (circle/sphere), single-Face,
or
Connected-area flood fill; or **Select whole model** - reusing the
existing
`TriangleSelector` / `FacetsAnnotation` painting machinery, one full
mask per
layer slot.
- **Up to 8 texture layers**, each with its own paint mask, texture, and
parameters, combined in slot order like image layers.
- **Per-layer controls:** Depth, Tile size, Rotation, Midlevel
(bidirectional
emboss/engrave), Smoothing, Edge smoothing, Invert, Blend mode, Tile
(Repeat / Mirrored-repeat / decal), and Projection.
- **Projection methods:** Triplanar (blended, seam-free across sharp
edges),
Cylindrical, Spherical, **Unwrap (LSCM)** - a real CGAL conformal
parameterization - and **From view** (slide-projector decals).
- **UV Editor pane** for LSCM layers: move / rotate / scale / snap / cut
/ join
islands, average texel density, Checker and Distortion overlays, manual
mark-
seam workflow, live model update while dragging.
- **View modes:** Normal (true displaced geometry = what Bake produces),
Fast
(GPU bump-shaded approximation of the active layer), Checker, Distortion
heatmap, and an independent Wireframe toggle.
- **Mesh prep:** Subdivide (1–5* uniform 1->4 split) with cyan-wireframe
preview,
and CGAL isotropic **Remesh** to a target edge length.
- **Texture library:** 10 shipped seamless 512×512 grayscale height
maps, plus
import of any PNG/JPG/BMP (converted to an 8-bit grayscale map and
copied into
the user data dir so app updates can't clobber it).
- **Bake** runs in the background (off the UI thread); the preview is
free to
explore and only Bake changes the real mesh.
---
## How it works (implementation)
- **Bake is accumulate-then-displace and topology-preserving.** The
output mesh
has exactly the input's vertices and triangles in the same order; only
displaced vertex positions differ. Each layer is evaluated against the
**base
mesh** and folded per-vertex into a shared accumulator via its blend
mode, then
every touched vertex moves once along its precomputed undisplaced
normal. This
replaced an earlier sequential re-mesh-per-layer design that was the
root cause
of the "second layer never applies" bug and made blend modes impossible.
- **Boundary vertices are pinned.** Any vertex shared with an unpainted
triangle
is never displaced, which is what keeps bakes seamless with zero
remeshing.
- **LSCM unwrap** uses a new `MeshBoolean::cgal::parameterize_lscm()`
built on
CGAL's already-vendored `Surface_mesh_parameterization` package - **no
new
external dependency**.
- **Fast GPU preview** perturbs the shading normal from the height
gradient
(analytic mm-per-mm slope for triplanar; Mikkelsen's
screen-space-derivative
method for the conformal LSCM path), so apparent depth matches the bake.
- **Background jobs:** preview compute and bake both run off the UI
thread on the
shared job worker (queued, not `replace_job`, so a preview never cancels
an
in-flight bake); a generation counter discards stale results.
- **UV Editor** shares the app's single real `wxGLContext` and reuses
the
registered `flat`/`flat_texture` shaders; island drags update one affine
matrix
per island rather than re-uploading geometry.
---
## Backward compatibility & constraints
- **Feature is fully gated behind the new gizmo** - it adds no new
default
behavior and does not touch existing slicing, profiles, or defaults.
Models
that never open the tool are unaffected.
- **Cross-platform** - pure `libslic3r` / `libslic3r_gui` /
`libslic3r_cgal`
code; no new dependency and no `deps/` rebuild. (Built and tested on
Windows;
no platform-specific APIs introduced.)
- **`.3mf` compatibility:** **baked** relief round-trips fine, since it
becomes
ordinary mesh geometry via the existing serialization path. **Unbaked**
paint
masks and layer definitions are **not yet serialized** - see
Limitations. No
existing project data is affected.
---
## Testing
Unit tests in `tests/libslic3r/test_texture_displacement.cpp` - **run
and
passing** (7 cases, 116 assertions). Coverage:
- `decode_height_texture` round-trip
- Empty-layer no-op
- Full-cube uniform displacement
- Boundary-vertex pinning on a hand-built fan mesh
- Regression: a **second layer over the same area actually contributes**
(the
bug the bake rewrite fixed)
- Table-driven check of all four blend modes
- The lowest painted layer ignoring its blend mode
`BUILD_TESTS` is `OFF` in the checked-in cache; enable to run:
```bash
cmake -S . -B build -DBUILD_TESTS=ON
cmake --build build --config Release --target libslic3r_tests -- -m
./build/tests/libslic3r/Release/libslic3r_tests.exe "[TextureDisplacement]" --order rand
```
---
The default 0.4 mm z-hop is a 0.57 mm move along the belt axis and its
return tripped the back-step check. Shipped belt profiles print without a
z-hop, so the test does too.
A scarf joint begins one layer height below the current layer and ramps
up along the wall. On a tilted belt that start is a step backwards along
the belt axis, into the previous layer's wall at the seam: 0.283 mm per
0.2 mm layer at 45 degrees. With an aligned seam the nozzle rams the same
spot on every layer. A BabyBelt Pro benchy with seam_slope_type=external
showed 601 such back-steps from layer 107 on, and in the field the belt
"jumped backwards" and the head knocked the part loose.
Belt printers now skip the scarf in GCode::extrude_loop, and the process
tab greys the scarf controls out for them, as it already does for arc
fitting. The regression test slices a cube on a belt with the scarf
enabled and checks the belt axis never steps back by a layer pitch.
Brings in upstream/belt-printer (the Sept 14 main merge) plus Hanif Koh's
21 review-fix commits from PR #15685, on top of the MachineKinematics
refactor and the purge-prism / tree-support / first-layer-speed fixes.
Conflict resolution:
- BeltGCodeWriter is gone (kinematics refactor), so Hanif's plate-offset
fix for it is ported into GCodeWriter: the first-layer-plane checks in
travel_to_xy / travel_to_xyz / _travel_to_z now evaluate the plate-local
point, and BeltGCode::init_belt_writer hands the stored plate origin to
the writer it installs.
- init_belt_writer(Print&) takes Hanif's signature; the BBL flag is set on
the surviving writer by GCode::_do_export.
- The shared emit_belt_brim_bands() loop keeps the BeltFloorObjectGuard the
local branch added, so apron bands classify first-layer height against
their own object.
- eager_lift keeps effective_type: it now carries set_force_normal_lift().
- GCodeWriter's initializer list follows Hanif's member order with
m_kinematics in its declared position.
- TreeSupport::detect_overhangs uses Hanif's clamped build_plate_tilt_slope()
for the non-belt path and the belt shear for the belt path.
Fan speeds, multi-tool ramming, the tower interface and flush temperature
fallbacks and the custom G-code placeholders now use the extruder variant a
filament prints with on each layer, instead of reading by filament id.
Pressure advance, adaptive pressure advance and its model can now take a
different value for each extruder variant of a filament, such as Standard and
High Flow nozzles, like the other per-variant filament settings. Projects
saved with one value per filament apply it to every variant of that filament,
and the addnorth BBL filaments in the Orca Filament Library are updated to the
per-variant layout.
* Non-crossing infill optimization
* test triangles
* test grid
* cleaning
* Align and clip rectilinear infill paths
Generate infill coverage in the pattern's local frame, rotate triangular patterns by layer, and clip centerlines to the surface vicinity. Start closed outlines outside the surface so clipping splits them cleanly.
* Update test_fill.cpp
* Update multiline-infill.md
---------
Co-authored-by: Ian Bassi <ian.bassi@outlook.com>
# Description
Extruder variants (Standard, High Flow, extra high flow) now work on any
printer. Any vendor profile can declare them, and a multi-variant
filament picks up the right variant on every printer. In the sidebar,
users can switch the printer variant and set the nozzle volume type of
each extruder on multi-extruder printers. This also fixes a later
filament printing at the first filament's temperature on a P1S or X1C
with a High Flow nozzle. The profile checks now reject variant arrays of
the wrong size and outdated variant strings. Every shipped vendor
profile passes them, and the orca-profiles skill documents the rules.
Slicing output changes only where the wrong variant was used before.
# Screenshots/Recordings/Graphs
<img width="393" height="218" alt="Screenshot 2026-09-28 at 11 28 07 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8bee4b0e-c38c-4039-8c11-096ace6fbad0"
/>
<img width="448" height="267" alt="Screenshot 2026-09-28 at 11 28 37 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e767cd97-a5d0-4728-b010-c8ea2bc94ca7"
/>
<img width="746" height="603" alt="Screenshot 2026-09-28 at 11 28 54 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/23c8af3b-c679-46e5-9fd0-2e43df0449b3"
/>
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/10d75d72-86a3-42e8-8a95-b1627bd58e91
## Tests
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Hanif Koh