packerlschupfer 93c8b3f2b0 CLI: --ground-* orientation from the Lay on Face planes, and --inspect-mesh (#15073)
* CLI: --ground-face-* / --lay-flat / --center-on-bed orientation primitives

Adds the CLI counterparts to the GUI's lay-flat / face-pick gizmos.
Scripted / CI / AI pipelines can now set orientation without rendering
a wxWidgets frame; today the only way is a GUI round-trip.

New CLI actions (all operate in the mesh-local frame so they compose
with prior --rotate-* / --orient flags):

  --ground-largest-face 1     Auto-detect the largest planar-face
   or  --lay-flat 1           cluster (area-weighted), rotate so its
                              normal points -Z. Covers "this part has
                              one obvious flat side" cases.

  --ground-face-normal NX,NY,NZ    Pick the face whose mesh-local
                                   normal best matches the given
                                   vector; ground it. e.g.
                                   `--ground-face-normal 1,0,0`
                                   stands a part on its +X side.

  --ground-face-point X,Y,Z        Find the triangle containing the
                                   given mesh-local point; ground its
                                   face. Disambiguates when several
                                   faces share a normal (largest
                                   containing triangle wins).

  --center-on-bed 1                Translate so the XY bounding-box
                                   centroid lands at the bed center
                                   (derived from printable_area).

New file `src/slic3r/Utils/MeshOrient.{hpp,cpp}`:
- collect_triangles_object / compute_face_clusters — quantize
  per-triangle normals (0.001, ~0.06°) and area-weighted-average
  within clusters. Same clustering logic used by lay-flat.
- apply_ground_rotation — same math as Selection::flattening_rotate
  in the GUI (Selection.cpp:1432): world-space quaternion from the
  transformed normal to -Z, applied as offset * new_rot * old_no_offset
  on every instance of every object, then a per-instance Z-lift so the
  grounded face lands at exactly 0 (avoids "No layers were detected"
  from FP-error z≈-1e-9).
- ground_face_point uses a top-N cluster search + point-in-triangle
  test in local space; largest-area triangle wins on ambiguity.

Rationale: without these, any CLI pipeline that needs a specific
face on the bed must either encode custom rotation math per part or
break out of the pipeline into the GUI. Both are bad for
reproducibility. The --ground-face-* triple + the largest-face
auto-mode cover essentially every orientation intent expressible
in a slicing wizard.

Scope:
- `src/slic3r/Utils/MeshOrient.{hpp,cpp}` — new, ~420 lines
- `src/slic3r/CMakeLists.txt` — 2-line registration
- `src/libslic3r/PrintConfig.cpp` — 5 new CLIMiscConfigDef entries
- `src/OrcaSlicer.cpp` — 58-line handler block + 1 include

No behaviour change when the flags are absent.

(cherry picked from commit c45a9795e1)

* CLI grounding: choose among the Lay on Face planes, per object

Addresses review:
- Move the geometry of GLGizmoFlatten::update_planes() into
  libslic3r/LayOnFace and use it from the gizmo and the CLI, so the
  --ground-* options pick convex-hull faces per object and instance,
  with part transformations (--rotate-x/y) applied.
- Drop --center-on-bed, the --lay-flat alias and MeshOrient; make
  --ground-largest-face a coBool.
- Parse --ground-face-normal and --ground-face-point strictly. A point
  that only some objects contain grounds those and leaves the others.
- Fold in --inspect-mesh from #14603, reporting the same planes.
- Tests in tests/libslic3r/test_lay_on_face.cpp: bounding boxes before
  and after, rotate then ground, two objects, and a ribbed part whose
  parallel inner faces outsum its base.

* CLI --inspect-mesh, --ground-face-*: reject missing input and empty values

- Without an input file or --load-assemble-list, --inspect-mesh printed
  nothing and exited 0. Reject it up front with CLI_INVALID_PARAMS.
- An explicit empty --ground-face-normal or --ground-face-point was
  silently ignored. Only options given on the command line reach the
  transforms loop, so an empty value now fails the strict parse like any
  other malformed value.
2026-09-16 12:56:46 +08:00
2025-11-23 20:47:07 +08:00
2026-09-11 23:02:21 +08:00
2026-09-16 00:43:50 +08:00
2024-12-12 22:21:17 +08:00
2024-03-17 23:14:43 +08:00
2025-08-22 20:02:26 +08:00
2023-08-20 20:02:54 +08:00
2026-07-19 00:33:53 +08:00

OrcaSlicer logo

OrcaSlicer%2FOrcaSlicer | Trendshift

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OrcaSlicer: an open source Next-Gen Slicing Software for Precision 3D Prints.
Optimize your prints with ultra-fast slicing, intelligent support generation, and seamless printer compatibility—engineered for perfection.

Official links and community

Official Website:

OrcaSlicer.com

Github Repository:

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Join our Discord community:

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⚠️ CAUTION:
Several clickbait and malicious websites, such as orca-slicer[.]com and orcaslicer[.]net, are pretending to be the official OrcaSlicer site. These sites may redirect you to dangerous downloads or contain misleading information.
Our only official website is www.orcaslicer.com.

If you come across any of these in search results, please report them as unsafe or phishing to help keep the community secure with:
- Google Safe Browsing
- Microsoft Security Intelligence
- IPThreat

Main features

  • Advanced Calibration Tools
    Comprehensive suite: temperature towers, flow rate, retraction & more for optimal performance.
  • Precise Wall and Seam Control
    Adjust outer wall spacing and apply scarf seams to enhance print accuracy.
  • Sandwich Mode and Polyholes Support
    Use varied infill patterns and accurate hole shapes for improved clarity.
  • Overhang and Support Optimization
    Modify geometry for printable overhangs with precise support placement.
  • Granular Controls and Customization
    Fine-tune print speed, layer height, pressure, and temperature with precision.
  • Network Printer Support
    Seamless integration with Klipper, PrusaLink, and OctoPrint for remote control.
  • Mouse Ear Brims & Adaptive Bed Mesh
    Automatic brims and adaptive mesh calibration ensure consistent adhesion.
  • User-Friendly Interface
    Intuitive drag-and-drop design with pre-made profiles for popular printers.
  • Open-Source & Community Driven
    Regular updates fueled by continuous community contributions.
  • Wide Printer Compatibility
    Supports a broad range of printers: Bambu Lab, Prusa, Creality, Voron, and more.
  • Additional features can be found in the change notes.

Wiki

The wiki aims to provide a detailed explanation of the slicer settings, including how to maximize their use and how to calibrate and set up your printer.

Download

Stable Release

📥 Download the Latest Stable Release
Visit our GitHub Releases page for the latest stable version of OrcaSlicer, recommended for most users.

Nightly Builds

🌙 Download the Latest Nightly Build
Explore the latest developments in OrcaSlicer with our nightly builds. Feedback on these versions is highly appreciated.

Belt Printer Builds

The nightly release ships two parallel builds: the standard build and a belt-printer build. Both are attached to the same release — tell them apart by the filename suffix:

  • Standard — no suffix (e.g. OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_x64_nightly.exe)
  • Belt_belt suffix (e.g. OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_x64_nightly_belt.exe)

The _belt builds add experimental support for belt / conveyor (infinite-Z) printers, where the model is sliced against a tilted belt surface instead of a flat horizontal bed. They include ready-to-use belt printer profiles, the full belt slicing pipeline (mesh rotation and G-code transforms), belt-aware support generation, and a tilted-bed preview.

⚠️ Belt printer support is under active development and is not yet merged into main — it currently ships only in these parallel _belt builds, produced from the belt-printer branch. See tracking PR #14394 and the original documentation in #12998.

How to install

Windows

Download the Windows Installer exe for your preferred version from the releases page. Both x64 and arm64 installers are published — pick the one matching your CPU.

Microsoft Store

Install from the Microsoft Store when you prefer a Store-signed package (helps on Windows 11 Smart App Control).

Windows Package Manager

winget install --id=SoftFever.OrcaSlicer -e

Mac

  1. Download the universal DMG, which runs on both Apple Silicon and Intel Macs.

  2. Drag OrcaSlicer.app to Application folder.

  3. If you want to run a build from a PR, you also need to follow the instructions below:

    Quarantine
    • Option 1 (You only need to do this once. After that the app can be opened normally.):

      • Step 1: Hold cmd and right click the app, from the context menu choose Open.
      • Step 2: A warning window will pop up, click Open
    • Option 2: Execute this command in terminal:

      xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine /Applications/OrcaSlicer.app
      
    • Option 3:

      • Step 1: open the app, a warning window will pop up
        mac_cant_open
      • Step 2: in System Settings -> Privacy & Security, click Open Anyway:
        mac_security_setting

Homebrew Cask

brew install --cask orcaslicer

The Homebrew cask installs the official macOS DMG from GitHub Releases.

Linux

OrcaSlicer is available through FlatHub:

Download on Flathub

Install from the command line:

flatpak install flathub com.orcaslicer.OrcaSlicer
flatpak run com.orcaslicer.OrcaSlicer

It can also be installed through graphical software managers (KDE Discover, GNOME Software, etc.) when Flathub is enabled. Search for OrcaSlicer in your software center.

AppImage

AppImages are published for both x86_64 and aarch64 (ARM64). Pick the file matching your CPU — the ARM64 build has aarch64 in its name (e.g. OrcaSlicer_Linux_AppImage_Ubuntu2404_aarch64_*.AppImage).

  1. Download App image from the releases page.

  2. Double click the downloaded file to run it.

  3. If you run into trouble executing it, try this command in the terminal: chmod +x /path_to_appimage/OrcaSlicer_Linux.AppImage

How to Compile

All updated build instructions for Windows, macOS, and Linux are now available on the official OrcaSlicer Wiki - How to build page.

Please refer to the wiki to ensure you're following the latest and most accurate steps for your platform.

Klipper Note

If you're running Klipper, it's recommended to add the following configuration to your printer.cfg file.

# Enable object exclusion
[exclude_object]

# Enable arcs support
[gcode_arcs]
resolution: 0.1

Supports

OrcaSlicer is an open-source project, and we're deeply grateful to all our sponsors and backers.
Their generous support helps fund filaments and other essential 3D printing materials for the project.
Thank you! :)

Sponsors

QIDI BIGTREE TECH

Backers:

Ko-fi supporters : Backers list

Support the project



Some Background

Open-source slicing has always been built on a tradition of collaboration and attribution. Slic3r, created by Alessandro Ranellucci and the RepRap community, laid the foundation. PrusaSlicer by Prusa Research built on Slic3r and acknowledged that heritage. Bambu Studio in turn forked from PrusaSlicer, and SuperSlicer by @supermerill extended PrusaSlicer with community-driven enhancements. Each project carried the work of its predecessors forward, crediting those who came before.

OrcaSlicer began in that same spirit, drawing from BambuStudio, PrusaSlicer, and ideas inspired by CuraSlicer and SuperSlicer. But it has since grown far beyond its origins. Through relentless innovation — introducing advanced calibration tools, precise wall and seam control, tree supports, adaptive slicing, and hundreds of other features — OrcaSlicer has become the most widely used and actively developed open-source slicer in the 3D printing community. Many of its innovations have been adopted by other slicers, making it a driving force for the entire industry.

The OrcaSlicer logo was designed by community member Justin Levine.

License

  • OrcaSlicer is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3.
  • The GNU Affero General Public License, version 3 ensures that if you use any part of this software in any way (even behind a web server), your software must be released under the same license.
  • OrcaSlicer includes a pressure advance calibration pattern test adapted from Andrew Ellis' generator, which is licensed under GNU General Public License, version 3. Ellis' generator is itself adapted from a generator developed by Sineos for Marlin, which is licensed under GNU General Public License, version 3.
  • The Bambu networking plugin is based on non-free libraries from BambuLab. It is optional to the OrcaSlicer and provides extended functionalities for Bambulab printer users.
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