Clifford 8e243faa3a Fix Linux unit test failure in the wipe tower temperature trace comparison (#15161)
## Problem

`Toolchange temperature commands are unchanged when the wipe tower wait
is off`
(added in #15144) fails on both Linux runners and passes on Windows and
macOS.
It is the only failing test in the suite, and it has been failing on
main since
that PR merged.

| Job | Result |
| --- | --- |
| Windows x64 / Unit Tests | pass |
| Windows arm64 / Unit Tests | pass |
| macOS arm64 / Unit Tests | pass |
| Linux x86_64 / Unit Tests | **fail** |
| Linux aarch64 / Unit Tests | **fail** |

From the merge commit
([Linux
x86_64](https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/actions/runs/31072382258/job/92531704095),
[Linux
aarch64](https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer/actions/runs/31072382258/job/92531704075)),
still reproducing on current main:

```
first difference at trace entry 29
  main:   M104 S240 T0 ; preheat T0 time: 31s	lead 30.9s
  branch: M104 S240 T0 ; preheat T0 time: 30s	lead 30.3s
```

## Cause

Each preheat entry records the same quantity twice: `lead` at one
decimal, and
`time:` inside the command text as that value rounded to a whole second.

`split_lead` already compares `lead` with a 0.5s tolerance and explains
why the
estimate moves. `time:` sits in the exactly-compared command text, so it
never
got that tolerance — and being rounded, it flips on a drift far below
0.5s
(30.4 and 30.6 render as `30s` and `31s`). Entry 29 is the only entry in
the
163-entry golden whose lead rounds up; every other preheat sits at
30.0–30.4 and
rounds down, which is why it is the only one that fails.

The variation is per-toolchain, not run to run. Both Linux arches
produce
exactly `lead 30.3s`; Windows x64/arm64 and macOS arm64 all produce
exactly
`30.9s`. Repeated local runs are byte-identical. macOS arm64 passing
while Linux
aarch64 fails rules out the ISA — it is floating-point accumulation over
a few
thousand move durations under GCC vs Clang vs MSVC.

The mechanism makes it discrete rather than gradual: the backtrace parks
the
preheat at the first exported line at least `preheat_time` before the
tool
change, so `lead` is `preheat_time` plus the leftover of whichever move
that
landed on. A sub-tenth difference selects the neighbouring move and
`lead` steps
by that move's whole duration.

Entries 1–28 match exactly, including five earlier preheats whose leads
fall
inside the existing tolerance, so the toolpaths themselves are
identical. I also
reverted the two prime-tower commits that landed between the golden's
capture
point and now, rebuilt, and got a byte-identical trace — this is not
behavioural
drift.

That also rules out regenerating the golden: no single capture satisfies
all
three toolchains, and recapturing on Linux would turn the three
currently-green
runners red.

## Fix

Test-only.

- `lead` keeps a tolerance, widened to 1.5s (measured drift 0.6s; a
preheat
actually leaving its backtrace position would move by tens of seconds).
- `time:` is **not** compared across runs at all. Being a rounding of
`lead`, it
carries nothing the tolerance does not already cover, and comparing it
across
runs can only reproduce the flake. It is instead checked against its own
  entry's `lead` — a correct rounding keeps `|time - lead| <= 0.5`.

That second point matters: simply tolerating `time:` numerically would
have made
the test blind to a real change, because drift and a wrong rounding both
move it
by 1. The self-consistency check keeps that coverage. I verified it by
changing
`(int) std::round(time_diffs[0])` to `(int) time_diffs[0]` in
`GCodeProcessor::export_lines` — the test fails with
`"time:" is not its entry's "lead" rounded to a whole second`, where a
plain
tolerance would have passed silently.

Everything else is still compared exactly: all M104/M109 values, tool
ids,
block markers, ordering, entry count, and the annotation text including
its
trailing `s`. The other 138 entries remain byte-exact.

No production code, no golden regeneration. The golden file and these
helpers
are used by this one test and nothing else, and the tolerance only
widens, so
Windows and macOS keep passing unchanged. A note is added to the
golden's header
so the next mismatch in those fields is not "fixed" by recapturing.

## How to verify

Before, on Linux:

```bash
git checkout main && ./build_linux.sh -t
ctest --test-dir build/tests -R "Toolchange temperature commands are unchanged" --output-on-failure
# fails at trace entry 29
```

After:

```bash
cmake --build build --config Release --target fff_print_tests
ctest --test-dir build/tests --output-on-failure     # 463/463
```
2026-08-07 20:26:18 +08:00
2025-11-23 20:47:07 +08:00
2026-07-24 00:56:56 +08:00
2026-08-06 18:44:40 -03:00
2024-12-12 22:21:17 +08:00
2024-03-17 23:14:43 +08:00
2025-08-22 20:02:26 +08:00
2026-06-14 18:35:56 +08:00
2023-08-20 20:02:54 +08:00
2026-07-19 00:33:53 +08:00

OrcaSlicer logo

OrcaSlicer%2FOrcaSlicer | Trendshift

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OrcaSlicer: an open source Next-Gen Slicing Software for Precision 3D Prints.
Optimize your prints with ultra-fast slicing, intelligent support generation, and seamless printer compatibility—engineered for perfection.

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Main features

  • Advanced Calibration Tools
    Comprehensive suite: temperature towers, flow rate, retraction & more for optimal performance.
  • Precise Wall and Seam Control
    Adjust outer wall spacing and apply scarf seams to enhance print accuracy.
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    Use varied infill patterns and accurate hole shapes for improved clarity.
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The wiki aims to provide a detailed explanation of the slicer settings, including how to maximize their use and how to calibrate and set up your printer.

Download

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📥 Download the Latest Stable Release
Visit our GitHub Releases page for the latest stable version of OrcaSlicer, recommended for most users.

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Explore the latest developments in OrcaSlicer with our nightly builds. Feedback on these versions is highly appreciated.

Belt Printer Builds

The nightly release ships two parallel builds: the standard build and a belt-printer build. Both are attached to the same release — tell them apart by the filename suffix:

  • Standard — no suffix (e.g. OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_x64_nightly.exe)
  • Belt_belt suffix (e.g. OrcaSlicer_Windows_Installer_x64_nightly_belt.exe)

The _belt builds add experimental support for belt / conveyor (infinite-Z) printers, where the model is sliced against a tilted belt surface instead of a flat horizontal bed. They include ready-to-use belt printer profiles, the full belt slicing pipeline (mesh rotation and G-code transforms), belt-aware support generation, and a tilted-bed preview.

⚠️ Belt printer support is under active development and is not yet merged into main — it currently ships only in these parallel _belt builds, produced from the belt-printer branch. See tracking PR #14394 and the original documentation in #12998.

How to install

Windows

Download the Windows Installer exe for your preferred version from the releases page. Both x64 and arm64 installers are published — pick the one matching your CPU.

Microsoft Store

Install from the Microsoft Store when you prefer a Store-signed package (helps on Windows 11 Smart App Control).

Windows Package Manager

winget install --id=SoftFever.OrcaSlicer -e

Mac

  1. Download the universal DMG, which runs on both Apple Silicon and Intel Macs.

  2. Drag OrcaSlicer.app to Application folder.

  3. If you want to run a build from a PR, you also need to follow the instructions below:

    Quarantine
    • Option 1 (You only need to do this once. After that the app can be opened normally.):

      • Step 1: Hold cmd and right click the app, from the context menu choose Open.
      • Step 2: A warning window will pop up, click Open
    • Option 2: Execute this command in terminal:

      xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine /Applications/OrcaSlicer.app
      
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      • Step 1: open the app, a warning window will pop up
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Homebrew Cask

brew install --cask orcaslicer

The Homebrew cask installs the official macOS DMG from GitHub Releases.

Linux

OrcaSlicer is available through FlatHub:

Download on Flathub

Install from the command line:

flatpak install flathub com.orcaslicer.OrcaSlicer
flatpak run com.orcaslicer.OrcaSlicer

It can also be installed through graphical software managers (KDE Discover, GNOME Software, etc.) when Flathub is enabled. Search for OrcaSlicer in your software center.

AppImage

AppImages are published for both x86_64 and aarch64 (ARM64). Pick the file matching your CPU — the ARM64 build has aarch64 in its name (e.g. OrcaSlicer_Linux_AppImage_Ubuntu2404_aarch64_*.AppImage).

  1. Download App image from the releases page.

  2. Double click the downloaded file to run it.

  3. If you run into trouble executing it, try this command in the terminal: chmod +x /path_to_appimage/OrcaSlicer_Linux.AppImage

How to Compile

All updated build instructions for Windows, macOS, and Linux are now available on the official OrcaSlicer Wiki - How to build page.

Please refer to the wiki to ensure you're following the latest and most accurate steps for your platform.

Klipper Note

If you're running Klipper, it's recommended to add the following configuration to your printer.cfg file.

# Enable object exclusion
[exclude_object]

# Enable arcs support
[gcode_arcs]
resolution: 0.1

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Thank you! :)

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Some Background

Open-source slicing has always been built on a tradition of collaboration and attribution. Slic3r, created by Alessandro Ranellucci and the RepRap community, laid the foundation. PrusaSlicer by Prusa Research built on Slic3r and acknowledged that heritage. Bambu Studio in turn forked from PrusaSlicer, and SuperSlicer by @supermerill extended PrusaSlicer with community-driven enhancements. Each project carried the work of its predecessors forward, crediting those who came before.

OrcaSlicer began in that same spirit, drawing from BambuStudio, PrusaSlicer, and ideas inspired by CuraSlicer and SuperSlicer. But it has since grown far beyond its origins. Through relentless innovation — introducing advanced calibration tools, precise wall and seam control, tree supports, adaptive slicing, and hundreds of other features — OrcaSlicer has become the most widely used and actively developed open-source slicer in the 3D printing community. Many of its innovations have been adopted by other slicers, making it a driving force for the entire industry.

The OrcaSlicer logo was designed by community member Justin Levine.

License

  • OrcaSlicer is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3.
  • The GNU Affero General Public License, version 3 ensures that if you use any part of this software in any way (even behind a web server), your software must be released under the same license.
  • OrcaSlicer includes a pressure advance calibration pattern test adapted from Andrew Ellis' generator, which is licensed under GNU General Public License, version 3. Ellis' generator is itself adapted from a generator developed by Sineos for Marlin, which is licensed under GNU General Public License, version 3.
  • The Bambu networking plugin is based on non-free libraries from BambuLab. It is optional to the OrcaSlicer and provides extended functionalities for Bambulab printer users.
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