test: reset virtual trays in the generic AMS tray index map case

src/OrcaSlicer.cpp

@@ -3524,7 +3524,7 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
             ConfigOptionStrings *curr_variant_opt = m_print_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_extruder_variant");
             if (!curr_variant_opt) {
                 curr_variant_opt = m_print_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_extruder_variant", true);
-                std::vector<std::string>& filament_variants = curr_variant_opt->values;
+                std::vector<string>& filament_variants = curr_variant_opt->values;
                 filament_variants.resize(filament_count, get_extruder_variant_string(etDirectDrive, nvtStandard));
             }
             const ConfigOptionStrings *new_variant_opt = dynamic_cast<const ConfigOptionStrings*>(config.option("filament_extruder_variant", true));
@@ -6554,7 +6554,7 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                                                 std::vector<int> result_filaments;
                                                 //result_filaments.reserve(conflict_filaments.size());
                                                 std::set_intersection(conflict_filament_vector.begin(), conflict_filament_vector.end(), unprintable_filament_vec[index].begin(),
-                                                    unprintable_filament_vec[index].end(), std::insert_iterator<std::vector<int>>(result_filaments, result_filaments.begin()));
+                                                    unprintable_filament_vec[index].end(), insert_iterator<vector<int>>(result_filaments, result_filaments.begin()));
                                                 conflict_filament_vector = result_filaments;
                                             }
                                         }

src/libslic3r/Fill/FillSpiralInset.cpp

@@ -352,16 +352,6 @@ void FillSpiralInset::_fill_surface_single(const FillParams& params,
     assert(params.use_arachne);
     assert(this->print_config != nullptr && this->print_object_config != nullptr);
 
-    // Internal solid infill must not add Arachne's standalone thin walls: one of those walls can
-    // become the extra centre point after the spiral has finished. Top and bottom surfaces keep
-    // Arachne, including the centre plug handled by generate_spiral_insets().
-    if (params.extrusion_role == erSolidInfill) {
-        Polylines polylines;
-        this->_fill_surface_single(params, thickness_layers, direction, expolygon, polylines);
-        append(thick_polylines_out, to_thick_polylines(std::move(polylines), scaled<coord_t>(this->spacing)));
-        return;
-    }
-
     // Only a solid surface is worth the variable width walls; a sparse one falls back to plain loops.
     if (params.density <= 0.9999f || params.dont_adjust) {
         Polylines polylines;

src/libslic3r/PerimeterGenerator.cpp

@@ -759,59 +759,6 @@ static void clip_inner_walls_over_top(std::vector<Arachne::VariableWidthLines> &
     }
 }
 
-// ORCA: only_one_wall_top - widest bead of the given walls.
-static coord_t widest_bead(const std::vector<Arachne::VariableWidthLines> &walls)
-{
-    coord_t widest = 0;
-    for (const Arachne::VariableWidthLines &group : walls)
-        for (const Arachne::ExtrusionLine &el : group)
-            for (const Arachne::ExtrusionJunction &j : el.junctions)
-                widest = std::max(widest, j.w);
-    return widest;
-}
-
-// ORCA: only_one_wall_top - length of the walls running further than tolerance from the reference walls, outside the
-// excluded area.
-static double length_off_reference(const std::vector<Arachne::VariableWidthLines> &walls, const Arachne::VariableWidthLines &reference,
-                                   const ExPolygons &excluded, coord_t tolerance)
-{
-    auto append_centerlines = [](const Arachne::VariableWidthLines &lines, Polylines &out) {
-        for (const Arachne::ExtrusionLine &el : lines) {
-            if (el.junctions.size() < 2)
-                continue;
-            Polyline &centerline = out.emplace_back();
-            centerline.points.reserve(el.junctions.size());
-            for (const Arachne::ExtrusionJunction &j : el.junctions)
-                centerline.points.emplace_back(j.p);
-        }
-    };
-    Polylines wall_centerlines;
-    Polylines reference_centerlines;
-    for (const Arachne::VariableWidthLines &group : walls)
-        append_centerlines(group, wall_centerlines);
-    append_centerlines(reference, reference_centerlines);
-
-    Polylines off_reference = diff_pl(wall_centerlines, offset(reference_centerlines, float(tolerance)));
-    if (! excluded.empty())
-        off_reference = diff_pl(off_reference, excluded);
-    return total_length(off_reference);
-}
-
-// ORCA: only_one_wall_top - area covered by the given walls at their local widths.
-static Polygons walls_footprint(const Arachne::VariableWidthLines &walls)
-{
-    Polygons footprint;
-    for (const Arachne::ExtrusionLine &el : walls)
-        for (size_t i = 1; i < el.junctions.size(); ++ i) {
-            const Arachne::ExtrusionJunction &a     = el.junctions[i - 1];
-            const Arachne::ExtrusionJunction &b     = el.junctions[i];
-            const coord_t                     width = std::max(a.w, b.w);
-            if (width > 0)
-                append(footprint, offset(Polyline(a.p, b.p), float(width) / 2.f));
-        }
-    return union_(footprint);
-}
-
 void PerimeterGenerator::split_top_surfaces(const ExPolygons &orig_polygons, ExPolygons &top_fills,
                                             ExPolygons &non_top_polygons, ExPolygons &fill_clip) const {
     // other perimeters
@@ -2599,90 +2546,44 @@ void PerimeterGenerator::process_arachne()
         if (inner_loop_number >= 0) {
             assert(upper_slices != nullptr);
 
+            // Infill contour bounding box.
+            BoundingBox infill_contour_bbox = get_extents(infill_contour);
+            infill_contour_bbox.offset(SCALED_EPSILON);
+            
             coord_t perimeter_width = this->perimeter_flow.scaled_width();
 
-            // Filter out areas that are too thin and expand top surface polygons a bit to hide the wall line.
-            // ORCA: skip if the top surface area is smaller than "min_width_top_surface"
-            const float top_surface_min_width = std::max<float>(float(ext_perimeter_spacing) / 4.f + scaled<float>(0.00001), float(scale_(config->min_width_top_surface.get_abs_value(unscale_(perimeter_width)))) / 4.f);
+            // Get top ExPolygons from current infill contour.
+            Polygons upper_slices_clipped;
+            if (object_config->interface_shells) {
+                auto upper_slicer_same_region = to_expolygons(this->upper_slices_same_region->surfaces);
+                upper_slices_clipped = ClipperUtils::clip_clipper_polygons_with_subject_bbox(upper_slicer_same_region, infill_contour_bbox);
+            } else
+                upper_slices_clipped = ClipperUtils::clip_clipper_polygons_with_subject_bbox(*upper_slices, infill_contour_bbox);
 
-            // Get top ExPolygons from the given contour. uncovered reports whether the upper layer leaves any of the
-            // contour uncovered, before bridges and too thin areas are filtered out.
-            auto get_top_expolygons = [&](const ExPolygons &contour, bool &uncovered) {
-                // Contour bounding box.
-                BoundingBox contour_bbox = get_extents(contour);
-                contour_bbox.offset(SCALED_EPSILON);
-
-                Polygons upper_slices_clipped;
-                if (object_config->interface_shells) {
-                    auto upper_slicer_same_region = to_expolygons(this->upper_slices_same_region->surfaces);
-                    upper_slices_clipped = ClipperUtils::clip_clipper_polygons_with_subject_bbox(upper_slicer_same_region, contour_bbox);
-                } else
-                    upper_slices_clipped = ClipperUtils::clip_clipper_polygons_with_subject_bbox(*upper_slices, contour_bbox);
-
-                ExPolygons top = diff_ex(contour, upper_slices_clipped);
-                uncovered      = !top.empty();
-                if (top.empty())
-                    return top;
+            top_expolygons = diff_ex(infill_contour, upper_slices_clipped);
 
+            if (!top_expolygons.empty()) {
                 if (lower_slices != nullptr) {
                     const float      bridge_offset          = float(std::max<coord_t>(ext_perimeter_spacing, perimeter_width));
-                    const Polygons   lower_slices_clipped   = ClipperUtils::clip_clipper_polygons_with_subject_bbox(*lower_slices, contour_bbox);
-                    const ExPolygons current_slices_bridges = offset_ex(diff_ex(top, lower_slices_clipped), bridge_offset);
+                    const Polygons   lower_slices_clipped   = ClipperUtils::clip_clipper_polygons_with_subject_bbox(*lower_slices, infill_contour_bbox);
+                    const ExPolygons current_slices_bridges = offset_ex(diff_ex(top_expolygons, lower_slices_clipped), bridge_offset);
 
                     // Remove bridges from top surface polygons.
-                    top = diff_ex(top, current_slices_bridges);
+                    top_expolygons = diff_ex(top_expolygons, current_slices_bridges);
                 }
 
+                // Filter out areas that are too thin and expand top surface polygons a bit to hide the wall line.
+                // ORCA: skip if the top surface area is smaller than "min_width_top_surface"
+                const float top_surface_min_width = std::max<float>(float(ext_perimeter_spacing) / 4.f + scaled<float>(0.00001), float(scale_(config->min_width_top_surface.get_abs_value(unscale_(perimeter_width)))) / 4.f);
                 // Shrink the polygon to remove the small areas, then expand it back out plus a maragin to hide the wall line a little.
                 // ORCA: Expand the polygon with half the perimeter width in addition to the contracted amount,
                 // not the full perimeter width as PS does, to enable thin lettering to print on the top surface without nozzle collisions
                 // due to thin lines being generated
-                top = offset2_ex(top, -top_surface_min_width, top_surface_min_width + float(perimeter_width * 0.85));
+                top_expolygons = offset2_ex(top_expolygons, -top_surface_min_width, top_surface_min_width + float(perimeter_width * 0.85));
 
                 // Get final top ExPolygons (bridges were excluded above, so they stay walled).
-                return intersection_ex(top, contour);
-            };
+                top_expolygons = intersection_ex(top_expolygons, infill_contour);
 
-            // Walls with the full count, as generated when the single perimeter feature is disabled. Generated on first use.
-            std::vector<Arachne::VariableWidthLines> full_perimeters;
-            Polygons                                 full_inner_contour;
-            bool                                     full_perimeters_generated = false;
-            auto generate_full_perimeters = [&]() {
-                if (full_perimeters_generated)
-                    return;
-                Arachne::WallToolPaths full_tool_paths(last_p, bead_width_0, perimeter_spacing, coord_t(inner_loop_number + 2), wall_0_inset, layer_height, input_params_tmp);
-                full_perimeters           = full_tool_paths.getToolPaths();
-                full_inner_contour        = full_tool_paths.getInnerContour();
-                full_perimeters_generated = true;
-            };
-
-            // ORCA: the single wall pass allows Arachne 2 beads across a wall, so it fills a wall narrower than 3 outer wall
-            // widths by widening both, where the full pass adds a middle bead. Over the top surface that is the intent;
-            // anywhere else it leaves no room for the inner walls. When the single wall pass's outer walls run away from
-            // the full pass's outside the top surface, take the full pass's outer walls and the area inside them instead.
-            // Walls closer than outer_wall_tolerance count as the same wall: a widened bead's centerline moves by half
-            // the width added, and only beads widened by more than twice the tolerance are looked for.
-            const coord_t outer_wall_tolerance = bead_width_0 / 10;
-            if (widest_bead(perimeters) > bead_width_0 + 2 * outer_wall_tolerance) {
-                // The single wall pass's inner contour where it widens no bead: inside nominal width outer walls.
-                const ExPolygons nominal_infill_contour = offset_ex(last, -float(bead_width_0 + wall_0_inset));
-                bool             nominal_uncovered      = false;
-                // Grown by an outer wall width to take in the outer walls bordering the top surface.
-                const ExPolygons top_zone = offset_ex(get_top_expolygons(nominal_infill_contour, nominal_uncovered), float(bead_width_0));
-                if (nominal_uncovered) {
-                    generate_full_perimeters();
-                    if (! full_perimeters.empty() && ! full_perimeters.front().empty() &&
-                        length_off_reference(perimeters, full_perimeters.front(), top_zone, outer_wall_tolerance) > double(perimeter_width)) {
-                        perimeters     = { full_perimeters.front() };
-                        infill_contour = diff_ex(nominal_infill_contour, walls_footprint(full_perimeters.front()), ApplySafetyOffset::Yes);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            bool uncovered = false;
-            top_expolygons = get_top_expolygons(infill_contour, uncovered);
-
-            if (uncovered) {
                 // ORCA: onion the real region (inside the outer wall) so the remaining walls follow the actual
                 // geometry, then cut away the parts over the top surface. Re-onioning the non-top complement
                 // instead - the fallback when there is no top fill - walls the top/non-top interface and rings
@@ -2711,11 +2612,11 @@ void PerimeterGenerator::process_arachne()
                 perimeters.insert(perimeters.end(), inner_perimeters.begin(), inner_perimeters.end());
                 infill_contour = union_ex(top_expolygons, inner_wall_tool_paths.getInnerContour());
             } else {
-                // There is no top surface ExPolygon, so use the walls generated like when the single perimeter
-                // feature is disabled.
-                generate_full_perimeters();
-                perimeters     = std::move(full_perimeters);
-                infill_contour = union_ex(full_inner_contour);
+                // There is no top surface ExPolygon, so we call Arachne again with parameters
+                // like when the single perimeter feature is disabled.
+                Arachne::WallToolPaths no_single_perimeter_tool_paths(last_p, bead_width_0, perimeter_spacing, coord_t(inner_loop_number + 2), wall_0_inset, layer_height, input_params_tmp);
+                perimeters     = no_single_perimeter_tool_paths.getToolPaths();
+                infill_contour = union_ex(no_single_perimeter_tool_paths.getInnerContour());
             }
         }
         //PS

src/slic3r/GUI/3DScene.cpp

@@ -1580,7 +1580,7 @@ bool GLVolumeCollection::check_outside_state(const BuildVolume &build_volume, Mo
                     {
                         std::vector<int> result_filaments;
                         //result_filaments.reserve(conflict_filaments.size());
-                        std::set_intersection (conflict_filament_vector.begin(), conflict_filament_vector.end(), unprintable_filament_vec[index].begin(), unprintable_filament_vec[index].end(), std::insert_iterator<std::vector<int>>(result_filaments, result_filaments.begin()));
+                        std::set_intersection (conflict_filament_vector.begin(), conflict_filament_vector.end(), unprintable_filament_vec[index].begin(), unprintable_filament_vec[index].end(), insert_iterator<vector<int>>(result_filaments, result_filaments.begin()));
                         conflict_filament_vector = result_filaments;
                     }
                 }

src/slic3r/GUI/AMSMaterialsSetting.cpp

@@ -974,8 +974,8 @@ bool AMSMaterialsSetting::Show(bool show)
 
 static void _collect_filament_info(const wxString& shown_name,
                                    const Preset& filament,
-                                   std::unordered_map<wxString, wxString>& query_filament_vendors,
-                                   std::unordered_map<wxString, wxString>& query_filament_types)
+                                   unordered_map<wxString, wxString>& query_filament_vendors,
+                                   unordered_map<wxString, wxString>& query_filament_types)
 {
     query_filament_vendors[shown_name] = filament.config.get_filament_vendor();
     query_filament_types[shown_name] = filament.config.get_filament_type();

src/slic3r/GUI/Auxiliary.cpp

@@ -855,14 +855,14 @@ void AuxiliaryPanel::Split(const std::string &src, const std::string &separator,
     dest.clear();
     index = str.find_first_of(separator, start);
     do {
-        if (index != std::string::npos) {
+        if (index != string::npos) {
             substring = str.substr(start, index - start);
             dest.push_back(substring);
             start = index + separator.size();
             index = str.find(separator, start);
-            if (start == std::string::npos) break;
+            if (start == string::npos) break;
         }
-    } while (index != std::string::npos);
+    } while (index != string::npos);
 
     // the last part
     substring = str.substr(start);

src/slic3r/GUI/CalibrationWizardPresetPage.cpp

@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ void CalibrationPresetPage::stripWhiteSpace(std::string& str)
 {
     if (str == "") { return; }
 
-    std::string::iterator cur_it;
+    string::iterator cur_it;
     cur_it = str.begin();
 
     while (cur_it != str.end()) {
@@ -2597,7 +2597,7 @@ void CalibrationPresetPage::update_multi_extruder_filament_combobox(const std::s
     int ams_id_int = 0;
     try {
         if (!ams_id.empty())
-            ams_id_int = std::stoi(ams_id.c_str());
+            ams_id_int = stoi(ams_id.c_str());
 
     } catch (...) {}
 
@@ -2685,7 +2685,7 @@ void CalibrationPresetPage::update_filament_combobox(std::string ams_id)
     int ams_id_int = 0;
     try {
         if (!ams_id.empty())
-            ams_id_int = std::stoi(ams_id.c_str());
+            ams_id_int = stoi(ams_id.c_str());
 
     } catch (...) {}
 

src/slic3r/GUI/CreatePresetsDialog.cpp

@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static std::string get_curr_timestmp()
     // return timestampString;
 }
 
-static void get_filament_compatible_printer(Preset* preset, std::vector<std::string>& printers)
+static void get_filament_compatible_printer(Preset* preset, vector<std::string>& printers)
 {
     auto compatible_printers = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionStrings *>(preset->config.option("compatible_printers"));
     if (compatible_printers == nullptr) return;
@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ void CreateFilamentPresetDialog::sort_printer_by_nozzle(std::vector<std::pair<st
 {
     std::unordered_map<std::string, float> nozzle_diameter = nozzle_diameter_map;
     std::sort(printer_name_to_filament_preset.begin(), printer_name_to_filament_preset.end(),
-              [&nozzle_diameter](const std::pair<std::string, T> &a, const std::pair<std::string, T> &b) {
+              [&nozzle_diameter](const std::pair<string, T> &a, const std::pair<string, T> &b) {
                   size_t nozzle_index_a = a.first.find(" nozzle");
                   size_t nozzle_index_b = b.first.find(" nozzle");
                   if (nozzle_index_a == std::string::npos || nozzle_index_b == std::string::npos) return a.first < b.first;
@@ -3141,7 +3141,7 @@ void CreatePrinterPresetDialog::set_current_visible_printer()
 
 wxArrayString CreatePrinterPresetDialog::printer_preset_sort_with_nozzle_diameter(const VendorProfile &vendor_profile, float nozzle_diameter)
 {
-    std::vector<std::pair<float, std::string>> preset_sort;
+    std::vector<pair<float, std::string>> preset_sort;
 
     auto get_nozzle_size_for_printer_model = [this](const std::string & model_name) -> size_t {
         auto iter = m_printer_name_to_preset.find(model_name);
@@ -4962,7 +4962,7 @@ wxBoxSizer *CreatePresetForPrinterDialog::create_selected_filament_preset_sizer(
 
     m_selected_printer->Bind(wxEVT_COMBOBOX, [this](wxCommandEvent &e) {
         wxString printer_name = m_selected_printer->GetStringSelection();
-        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Preset>>>::iterator filament_iter = m_printer_compatible_filament_presets.find(into_u8(printer_name));
+        std::unordered_map<string, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Preset>>>::iterator filament_iter = m_printer_compatible_filament_presets.find(into_u8(printer_name));
         if (m_printer_compatible_filament_presets.end() != filament_iter) {
             filament_choice_to_filament_preset.clear();
             wxArrayString filament_choices;

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevDefs.h

@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ public:
     ~devPrinterUtil() = delete;
 
 public:
-    static bool IsVirtualSlot(int ams_id) { return (ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID || ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID);}
-    static bool IsVirtualSlot(const std::string& ams_id) { return (ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR); }
+    static bool IsVirtualSlot(int ams_id);
+    static bool IsVirtualSlot(const std::string& ams_id);
 };
 
 namespace GUI
@@ -200,4 +200,4 @@ template<> struct std::hash<NozzleDef>
 };
 
 // key(extruder_id) -> { key1(nozzle type info), val1( number of the nozzle type)}
-using ExtruderNozzleInfos = std::unordered_map<int, std::unordered_map<NozzleDef, int>>;
+using ExtruderNozzleInfos = std::unordered_map<int, std::unordered_map<NozzleDef, int>>;

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevFilaSystem.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+#include <wx/app.h>
 #include <wx/colour.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <wx/string.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,25 @@
 using namespace nlohmann;
 
 namespace Slic3r {
+
+bool devPrinterUtil::IsVirtualSlot(int ams_id)
+{
+    if (wxTheApp == nullptr || GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle == nullptr || GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor())
+        return ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID || ams_id == VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID;
+
+    const int extruder_count = GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->get_printer_extruder_count();
+    return ams_id >= VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - extruder_count + 1 && ams_id <= VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID;
+}
+
+bool devPrinterUtil::IsVirtualSlot(const std::string& ams_id)
+{
+    try {
+        return IsVirtualSlot(std::stoi(ams_id));
+    } catch (...) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 static int _hex_digit_to_int(const char c) { return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ? c - '0' : (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') ? c - 'A' + 10 : (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') ? c - 'a' + 10 : -1; }
 
 wxColour DevAmsTray::decode_color(const std::string &color)
@@ -161,7 +181,7 @@ DevAms::~DevAms()
     m_trays.clear();
 }
 
-static std::unordered_map<int, wxString> s_ams_display_formats = {
+static unordered_map<int, wxString> s_ams_display_formats = {
     {DevAms::AMS,      "AMS-%d"},
     {DevAms::AMS_LITE, "AMS Lite-%d"},
     {DevAms::N3F,      "AMS 2 PRO-%d"},
@@ -212,7 +232,7 @@ int DevAms::GetSlotCount() const
         return 1;
     }
 
-    return 1;
+    return static_cast<int>(m_trays.size());
 }
 
 DevAmsTray* DevAms::GetTray(const std::string& tray_id) const
@@ -303,13 +323,21 @@ int DevFilaSystem::GetExtruderIdByAmsId(const std::string& ams_id) const
     {
         return it->second->GetExtruderId();
     }
-    else if (stoi(ams_id) == VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)
-    {
-        return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
+
+    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
+    if (!is_bbl_vendor && GetOwner()) {
+        for (const auto& tray : GetOwner()->vt_slot) {
+            if (tray.id == ams_id)
+                return VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - std::stoi(ams_id);
+        }
     }
-    else if (stoi(ams_id) == VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID)
-    {
+
+    if (is_bbl_vendor && ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR)
+        return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
+    if (is_bbl_vendor && ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR)
         return DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID;
+    if (!is_bbl_vendor && devPrinterUtil::IsVirtualSlot(ams_id)) {
+        return VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - std::stoi(ams_id);
     }
 
     assert(false && __FUNCTION__);
@@ -326,9 +354,22 @@ std::string DevFilaSystem::GetNozzleFlowStringByAmsId(const std::string& ams_id)
 std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> DevFilaSystem::GetTrayIndexMap()
 {
     std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> tray_id_map;
-    tray_id_map[VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID]   = DevAmsSlotId{VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID, 0};
-    tray_id_map[VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID] = DevAmsSlotId{VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID, 0};
+    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
+    if (is_bbl_vendor) {
+        tray_id_map[VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID]   = DevAmsSlotId{VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID, 0};
+        tray_id_map[VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID] = DevAmsSlotId{VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID, 0};
+    } else if (GetOwner()) {
+        for (const auto& tray : GetOwner()->vt_slot) {
+            try {
+                const int tray_id = std::stoi(tray.id);
+                tray_id_map[tray_id] = DevAmsSlotId{tray_id, 0};
+            } catch (...) {
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << __FUNCTION__ << " invalid virtual tray id: " << tray.id;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
+    int generic_tray_index = 0;
     for (auto& [ams_id, ams_item] : GetAmsList()) {
         for (auto &[slot_id, slot_item] : ams_item->GetTrays()) {
             if (ams_item && slot_item) {
@@ -336,9 +377,11 @@ std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> DevFilaSystem::GetTrayIndexMap()
                     int ams_id_int  = stoi(ams_id);
                     int slot_id_int = stoi(slot_id);
                     int tray_index  = -1;
-                    if (ams_item->GetAmsType() == DevAms::N3S) {
+                    if (!is_bbl_vendor) {
+                        tray_index = generic_tray_index + slot_id_int;
+                    } else if (ams_item->GetAmsType() == DevAms::N3S) {
                         tray_index = ams_id_int;
-                    } else if(ams_item->GetAmsType() == DevAms::AMS_LITE && ams_item->IsAmsLiteMixed()) {
+                    } else if (ams_item->GetAmsType() == DevAms::AMS_LITE && ams_item->IsAmsLiteMixed()) {
                         tray_index = 24 + slot_id_int;
                     } else {
                         tray_index = (ams_id_int * 4 + slot_id_int);
@@ -349,6 +392,8 @@ std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> DevFilaSystem::GetTrayIndexMap()
                 }
             }
         }
+        if (!is_bbl_vendor)
+            generic_tray_index += static_cast<int>(ams_item->GetTrays().size());
     }
 
     return  tray_id_map;
@@ -914,6 +959,8 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseAgentFilament(const json& data, MachineObject* ob
             }
 
             ams->m_exist               = true;
+            ams->m_binded_extruder_set = {ext_id};
+            ams->m_binded_switcher_pos.reset();
             ams->m_current_temperature = u.value("temperature", (float) INVALID_AMS_TEMPERATURE);
             ams->m_humidity_percent    = u.value("humidity_percent", -1);
             ams->m_left_dry_time       = u.value("dry_time_min", 0);
@@ -996,16 +1043,22 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseAgentFilament(const json& data, MachineObject* ob
     }
 
     // --- external / direct spools -> obj->vt_slot ---
-    // extruder 0 -> main virtual slot, extruder >0 -> deputy.
+    // Keep one virtual slot per extruder. The legacy two-extruder mapping uses
+    // 255 for extruder 0 and 254 for extruder 1; continue that sequence for
+    // additional extruders (253, 252, ...).
     if (obj && data.contains("external") && data["external"].is_array())
     {
+        std::map<int, DevAmsTray> external_slots;
         obj->vt_slot.clear();
         for (const auto& e : data["external"])
         {
             if (!e.is_object())
                 continue;
             const int  ext   = e.value("extruder", MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID);
-            const int  vt_id = (ext == MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID) ? VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID : VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID;
+            if (ext < MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID || ext > VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)
+                continue;
+
+            const int  vt_id = VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - ext;
             DevAmsTray tray(std::to_string(vt_id));
             tray.is_exists       = e.value("loaded", false);
             tray.m_fila_type     = e.value("material", std::string());
@@ -1014,8 +1067,11 @@ void DevFilaSystemParser::ParseAgentFilament(const json& data, MachineObject* ob
             tray.nozzle_temp_min = std::to_string(e.value("nozzle_temp_min", 0));
             tray.nozzle_temp_max = std::to_string(e.value("nozzle_temp_max", 0));
             tray.remain          = e.value("remain_percent", -1);
-            obj->vt_slot.push_back(tray);
+            external_slots.insert_or_assign(ext, std::move(tray));
         }
+
+        for (auto& entry : external_slots)
+            obj->vt_slot.push_back(std::move(entry.second));
     }
 }
 

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevFilaSystem.h

@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ public:
     DevAmsTray* GetAmsTray(const std::string& ams_id, const std::string& tray_id) const;
     void        CollectAmsColors(std::vector<wxColour>& ams_colors) const;
 
-    // Map a linear tray index -> {ams_id, slot_id}. Includes the two virtual (external-spool) trays,
+    // Map a linear tray index -> {ams_id, slot_id}. Includes virtual external-spool trays,
     // N3S single-slot units, and the A2L/N9 AMS-Lite-mixed layout (trays 24-27).
     std::map<int, DevAmsSlotId> GetTrayIndexMap();
 
@@ -434,4 +434,4 @@ struct DevFilamentDryingPreset
     float filament_dev_ams_drying_heat_distortion_temperature = 0.0f;
 };
 
-}// namespace Slic3r
+}// namespace Slic3r

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevFirmware.h

@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ public:
     bool isCuttingModule() const { return product_name.Contains("Cutting Module"); }
     bool isRotary() const { return product_name.Contains("Rotary"); }// Rotary Attachment
     bool isExtinguishSystem() const { return product_name.Contains("Extinguishing System"); }// Auto Fire Extinguishing System
-    bool isWTM() const { return name.find("wtm") != std::string::npos; } // nozzle
+    bool isWTM() const { return name.find("wtm") != string::npos; } // nozzle
     bool isExhaustFan() const { return product_name.Contains("Exhaust Fan"); }
-    bool isHmshub() const { return product_name.find("Filament Buffer") != std::string::npos; }
-    bool isFilaTrackSwitch() const { return product_name.find("Filament Track") != std::string::npos; }
+    bool isHmshub() const { return product_name.find("Filament Buffer") != string::npos; }
+    bool isFilaTrackSwitch() const { return product_name.find("Filament Track") != string::npos; }
 
 };
 

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevMappingNozzle.cpp

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ int DevNozzleMappingCtrl::CtrlGetAutoNozzleMappingV1(Slic3r::GUI::Plater* plater
 
 void DevNozzleMappingCtrl::ParseAutoNozzleMapping(const json& print_jj)
 {
-    if (print_jj.contains("command") && print_jj["command"].get<std::string>() == "get_auto_nozzle_mapping") {
+    if (print_jj.contains("command") && print_jj["command"].get<string>() == "get_auto_nozzle_mapping") {
         if (print_jj.contains("sequence_id") && print_jj["sequence_id"] == m_sequence_id) {
             Clear();
             DevJsonValParser::ParseVal(print_jj, "result", m_result);

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevNozzleSystem.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <optional>
 #include <cmath>
+#include "slic3r/GUI/GUI_App.hpp"
 
 namespace Slic3r
 {
@@ -174,34 +175,48 @@ DevFirmwareVersionInfo DevNozzle::GetFirmwareInfo() const
 int DevNozzle::GetLogicExtruderId() const
 {
     int total_ext_count = GetTotalExtruderCount();
-    if (total_ext_count == 1) {
-        return LOGIC_UNIQUE_EXTRUDER_ID;
-    } else if (total_ext_count == 2) {
-        if (AtLeftExtruder()) {
-            return LOGIC_L_EXTRUDER_ID;
-        } else if (AtRightExtruder()) {
-            return LOGIC_R_EXTRUDER_ID;
+
+    if (GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor()) {
+        if (total_ext_count == 1) {
+            return LOGIC_UNIQUE_EXTRUDER_ID;
+        } else if (total_ext_count == 2) {
+            if (AtLeftExtruder()) {
+                return LOGIC_L_EXTRUDER_ID;
+            } else if (AtRightExtruder()) {
+                return LOGIC_R_EXTRUDER_ID;
+            }
         }
+
+        assert(0);
+        return LOGIC_UNIQUE_EXTRUDER_ID;
     }
 
-    assert(0);
-    return LOGIC_UNIQUE_EXTRUDER_ID;
+    // For some reason, BBL's logical extruder ID is inverted:
+    // physical extruder id = 0 (MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID) vs logical extruder id = 1 (LOGIC_R_EXTRUDER_ID)
+    // Likely because logical id reads from left to right (left = 0, right = 1)
+    // For generic N extruders, this inversion does not apply.
+    if (IsOnRack()) return INVALID_EXTRUDER_ID;
+    return m_nozzle_id;
 }
 
 int DevNozzle::GetExtruderId() const
 {
-    int total_ext_count = GetTotalExtruderCount();
-    if (total_ext_count == 1) {
-        return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
-    } else if (total_ext_count == 2) {
-        if (AtRightExtruder()) {
+    if (GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor()) {
+        int total_ext_count = GetTotalExtruderCount();
+        if (total_ext_count == 1) {
             return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
-        } else if (AtLeftExtruder()) {
-            return DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID;
+        } else if (total_ext_count == 2) {
+            if (AtRightExtruder()) {
+                return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
+            } else if (AtLeftExtruder()) {
+                return DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID;
+            }
         }
+    
+        return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
     }
 
-    return MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID;
+    return m_nozzle_id;
 }
 
 bool DevNozzle::AtLeftExtruder() const
@@ -424,7 +439,7 @@ void DevNozzleSystem::ClearNozzles()
 
 // ---- parsing ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-static std::unordered_map<std::string, NozzleFlowType> _str2_nozzle_flow_type = {
+static unordered_map<string, NozzleFlowType> _str2_nozzle_flow_type = {
     {"S", NozzleFlowType::S_FLOW},
     {"H", NozzleFlowType::H_FLOW},
     {"A", NozzleFlowType::S_FLOW},
@@ -434,7 +449,7 @@ static std::unordered_map<std::string, NozzleFlowType> _str2_nozzle_flow_type =
     {"B", NozzleFlowType::E_FLOW}, // E3D High Flow -> nvtE3DHighFlow
 };
 
-static std::unordered_map<std::string, NozzleType> _str2_nozzle_type = {
+static unordered_map<string, NozzleType> _str2_nozzle_type = {
     {"00", NozzleType::ntStainlessSteel},
     {"01", NozzleType::ntHardenedSteel},
     {"05", NozzleType::ntTungstenCarbide}

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceErrorDialog.cpp

@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ wxString DeviceErrorDialog::parse_error_level(int error_code)
     }
 }
 
-static const std::unordered_set<std::string> s_jump_liveview_error_codes = { "0300-8003", "0300-8002", "0300-800A"};
+static const std::unordered_set<string> s_jump_liveview_error_codes = { "0300-8003", "0300-8002", "0300-800A"};
 wxString DeviceErrorDialog::show_error_code(int error_code)
 {
     if (m_error_code == error_code) { return wxEmptyString;}

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceManager.cpp

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include <wx/app.h>
 #include <wx/colour.h>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <wx/dir.h>
@@ -1273,19 +1274,24 @@ int MachineObject::get_bed_temperature_limit()
 
 bool MachineObject::is_filament_installed()
 {
-    if (m_extder_system->GetTotalExtderCount() > 0) {
-        // right//or single
-        auto ext = m_extder_system->m_extders[MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID];
-        if (ext.m_ext_has_filament) {
+    // if (m_extder_system->GetTotalExtderCount() > 0) {
+    //     // right//or single
+    //     auto ext = m_extder_system->m_extders[MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID];
+    //     if (ext.m_ext_has_filament) {
+    //         return true;
+    //     }
+    // }
+    // /*left*/
+    // if (m_extder_system->GetTotalExtderCount() > 1) {
+    //     auto ext = m_extder_system->m_extders[DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID];
+    //     if (ext.m_ext_has_filament) {
+    //         return true;
+    //     }
+    // }
+
+    for (auto& ext : m_extder_system->m_extders) {
+        if (ext.m_ext_has_filament)
             return true;
-        }
-    }
-    /*left*/
-    if (m_extder_system->GetTotalExtderCount() > 1) {
-        auto ext = m_extder_system->m_extders[DEPUTY_EXTRUDER_ID];
-        if (ext.m_ext_has_filament) {
-            return true;
-        }
     }
     return false;
 }
@@ -3029,7 +3035,7 @@ int MachineObject::parse_json(std::string tunnel, std::string payload, bool key_
 
         uint64_t t_utc = j.value("t_utc", 0ULL);
         if (t_utc > 0) {
-            last_utc_time = std::chrono::system_clock::time_point(t_utc * std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
+            last_utc_time = std::chrono::system_clock::time_point(t_utc * 1ms);
             std::chrono::system_clock::time_point now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
             auto millisec_since_epoch = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()).count();
             auto delay = millisec_since_epoch - t_utc;  //ms
@@ -3103,7 +3109,7 @@ int MachineObject::parse_json(std::string tunnel, std::string payload, bool key_
                         DevFirmwareVersionInfo ver_info;
                         ver_info.name = (*it)["name"].get<std::string>();
                         if ((*it).contains("product_name"))
-                            ver_info.product_name = wxString::FromUTF8((*it)["product_name"].get<std::string>());
+                            ver_info.product_name = wxString::FromUTF8((*it)["product_name"].get<string>());
                         if ((*it).contains("sw_ver"))
                             ver_info.sw_ver = (*it)["sw_ver"].get<std::string>();
                         if ((*it).contains("sw_new_ver"))
@@ -5262,16 +5268,17 @@ DevAmsTray MachineObject::parse_vt_tray(json vtray)
 
 bool MachineObject::contains_tray(const std::string &ams_id, const std::string &tray_id) const
 {
-    if (ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {
-
+    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
+    if (is_bbl_vendor && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR)
         return m_fila_system->GetAmsTray(ams_id, tray_id) != nullptr;
-    } else {
+
+    if (!is_bbl_vendor || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {
         for (const auto& tray : vt_slot) {
-            if (tray.id == ams_id) { return true; }
+            if (tray.id == ams_id) return true;
         }
     }
 
-    return false;
+    return !is_bbl_vendor && m_fila_system->GetAmsTray(ams_id, tray_id) != nullptr;
 }
 
 DevAmsTray MachineObject::get_tray(const std::string &ams_id, const std::string &tray_id) const
@@ -5281,13 +5288,19 @@ DevAmsTray MachineObject::get_tray(const std::string &ams_id, const std::string
         return DevAmsTray(tray_id);
     }
 
-    if (ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {
+    const bool is_bbl_vendor = wxTheApp != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle != nullptr && GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
+    if (is_bbl_vendor && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR && ams_id != VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {
         auto tray = m_fila_system->GetAmsTray(ams_id, tray_id);
-        if (tray) { return *tray;};
+        if (tray) return *tray;
     }
-    else {
+    else if (!is_bbl_vendor || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR || ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_DEPUTY_ID_STR) {
         for (const auto &tray : vt_slot) {
-            if (tray.id == ams_id) { return tray; }
+            if (tray.id == ams_id) return tray;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_bbl_vendor) {
+            auto tray = m_fila_system->GetAmsTray(ams_id, tray_id);
+            if (tray) return *tray;
         }
     }
 

src/slic3r/GUI/EditGCodeDialog.cpp

@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@ wxDataViewItem EditGCodeDialog::add_presets_placeholders()
 
 
     // Orca: create subgroups from the pages of the tabs
-    auto init_from_tab = [this, full_config](wxDataViewItem parent, Tab* tab, const std::set<std::string>& preset_keys){
-        std::set extra_keys(preset_keys);
+    auto init_from_tab = [this, full_config](wxDataViewItem parent, Tab* tab, const set<string>& preset_keys){
+        set extra_keys(preset_keys);
         for (const auto& page : tab->m_pages) {
             // ORCA: Pull icons from tabs for subgroups, icons are hidden on tabs
             std::string icon_name = "empty"; // use empty icon if not defined
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ void ParamsNode::RefreshSearch(const wxString& search_text)
 
     if (GetEnabledChildren().empty())
         if (auto pos = text.find(search_text); IsParamNode() && pos != wxString::npos) {
-            m_highlight_index = make_unique<std::pair<int, int>>(pos, search_text.Len());
+            m_highlight_index = make_unique<pair<int, int>>(pos, search_text.Len());
             Enable();
         } else {
             Disable();

src/slic3r/GUI/Field.cpp

@@ -702,11 +702,11 @@ void Field::get_value_by_opt_type(wxString& str, const bool check_value/* = true
                 set_value(str, true);
             }
         } else if (m_opt.opt_key == "sparse_infill_rotate_template" || m_opt.opt_key == "solid_infill_rotate_template") {
-            std::string ustr(str.utf8_string());
+            string ustr(str.utf8_string());
             if (!ConfigOptionFloats::validate_string(ustr)) {
-                std::string v;
+                string      v;
                 std::smatch match;
-                std::string ps = (m_opt.opt_key == "sparse_infill_rotate_template") ?
+                string      ps = (m_opt.opt_key == "sparse_infill_rotate_template") ?
                                      u8"[BT][!]?|[#][\\d]+[!]?|[+\\-]?[\\d.]+[%]?[*]?[\\d]*[/NnZz$LlUuQq~^|#]?[+\\-]?[\\d.]*[%#\'\"cm]?[m]?[BT]?[!*]?" :
                                      u8"[#][\\d]+[!]?|[+\\-]?[\\d.]+[%]?[*]?[\\d]*[/NnZz$LlUuQq~^|#]?[+\\-]?[\\d.]*[%#\'\"cm]?[m]?[!*]?";
 
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ void Field::get_value_by_opt_type(wxString& str, const bool check_value/* = true
             }
             break;
         } else if (m_opt.opt_key == "extra_solid_infills") {
-            std::string ustr(str.utf8_string());
+            string ustr(str.utf8_string());
             // New rule: accept either interval form (N or N#K) or explicit list (e.g. 1,7,9), with optional quotes.
             const std::regex rx_interval(u8R"(^\s*['"]?\s*\d+\s*(?:#\s*\d*)?\s*['"]?\s*$)");
             // List entries may be plain numbers or number with optional #K count, e.g., 5, 9#2, 18

src/slic3r/GUI/GCodeViewer.cpp

@@ -2816,7 +2816,7 @@ void GCodeViewer::render_all_plates_stats(const std::vector<const GCodeProcessor
         }
         return ret;
     };
-    auto calculate_offsets = [max_width, window_padding](const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>>& title_columns, float extra_size = 0.0f) {
+    auto calculate_offsets = [max_width, window_padding](const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<::string>>>& title_columns, float extra_size = 0.0f) {
         const ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
         std::vector<float> offsets;
         offsets.push_back(max_width(title_columns[0].second, title_columns[0].first, extra_size) + 3.0f * style.ItemSpacing.x + style.WindowPadding.x);
@@ -2963,7 +2963,7 @@ void GCodeViewer::render_all_plates_stats(const std::vector<const GCodeProcessor
         }
         ::sprintf(buff, "%.2f", longest_str);
 
-        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>> title_columns;
+        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<::string>>> title_columns;
         if (displayed_columns & ColumnData::Model) {
             title_columns.push_back({ _u8L("Filament"), {""} });
             title_columns.push_back({ _u8L("Model"), {buff} });
@@ -3184,7 +3184,7 @@ void GCodeViewer::render_legend_color_arr_recommen(float window_padding)
     float ams_item_height = 0;
     float filament_group_item_align_width = 0;
     {
-        float three_words_width    = imgui.calc_text_size(std::string_view("ABC")).x;
+        float three_words_width    = imgui.calc_text_size("ABC"sv).x;
         const int line_capacity = 4;
 
         for (const auto& extruder_filaments : {m_left_extruder_filament,m_right_extruder_filament })
@@ -3195,8 +3195,8 @@ void GCodeViewer::render_legend_color_arr_recommen(float window_padding)
                 for (int j = idx; j < extruder_filaments.size() && j < idx + line_capacity; ++j) {
                     auto text_info = imgui.calculate_filament_group_text_size(get_filament_display_type(extruder_filaments[j]));
                     auto text_size = std::get<0>(text_info);
-                    filament_group_item_align_width = std::max(filament_group_item_align_width, text_size.x);
-                    text_line_height = std::max(text_line_height, text_size.y);
+                    filament_group_item_align_width = max(filament_group_item_align_width, text_size.x);
+                    text_line_height = max(text_line_height, text_size.y);
                 }
                 container_height += (three_words_width * 1.3f + text_line_height );
             }
@@ -3589,7 +3589,7 @@ void GCodeViewer::render_legend(float &legend_height, int canvas_width, int canv
         return ret;
     };
 
-    auto calculate_offsets = [max_width, this](const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>>& title_columns, float extra_size = 0.0f) {
+    auto calculate_offsets = [max_width, this](const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<::string>>>& title_columns, float extra_size = 0.0f) {
             const ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
             std::vector<float> offsets;
             // ORCA increase spacing for more readable format. Using direct number requires much less code change in here. GetTextLineHeight for additional spacing for icon_size
@@ -4014,7 +4014,7 @@ void GCodeViewer::render_legend(float &legend_height, int canvas_width, int canv
         total_filaments.push_back(buffer);
 
 
-        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>> title_columns;
+        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<::string>>> title_columns;
         if (displayed_columns & ColumnData::Model) {
             title_columns.push_back({ _u8L("Filament"), {""} });
             title_columns.push_back({ _u8L("Model"), total_filaments });

src/slic3r/GUI/GLCanvas3D.cpp

@@ -7970,16 +7970,9 @@ void GLCanvas3D::_render_fps_overlay(int fps) const
     const float margin = 10.0f * get_scale();
     const ImVec2 display_size = ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize;
     ImVec2 pos(display_size.x - margin, margin);
-    // Last frame's size; zero until the overlay has been shown once.
-    const ImGuiWindow* self = ImGui::FindWindowByName("###fps_overlay");
-    const float left = pos.x - (self != nullptr ? self->Size.x : 0.0f);
     // The Preview legend takes the top-right corner.
     if (const ImGuiWindow* legend = ImGui::FindWindowByName("Legend"); m_canvas_type == ECanvasType::CanvasPreview && legend != nullptr && legend->Active)
         pos = ImVec2(legend->Pos.x - margin, legend->Pos.y);
-    // The toolbar row can reach the corner on a narrow canvas; stack the overlay below it then.
-    else if (m_main_toolbar.is_enabled() &&
-             get_main_toolbar_offset() + m_main_toolbar.get_width() + m_separator_toolbar.get_width() + m_gizmos.get_scaled_total_width() + m_assemble_view_toolbar.get_width() > left)
-        pos.y = std::max(m_main_toolbar.get_height(), m_gizmos.get_scaled_total_height()) + margin;
     ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(pos, ImGuiCond_Always, ImVec2(1.0f, 0.0f));
     ImGui::SetNextWindowBgAlpha(0.35f);
     ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowRounding, 8.0f * get_scale());
@@ -10560,7 +10553,7 @@ float GLCanvas3D::_render_assembly_tooltip_button(ImGuiWrapper* imgui_wrapper) c
 
     float same_line_width = button_size.x * 1.8; // with an space size
     ImGui::SameLine(same_line_width);
-    same_line_width = imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(std::string_view("|")).x + same_line_width + imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(std::string_view("  ")).x;
+    same_line_width = imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size("|"sv).x + same_line_width + imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size("  "sv).x;
     imgui_wrapper->text_colored(ImGuiWrapper::COL_ACTIVE, "|");
     ImGui::SameLine(same_line_width);
 
@@ -10586,7 +10579,7 @@ void GLCanvas3D::_render_assemble_control()
 
     const float text_padding = 7.0f;
     const float slider_width = 60.0f;
-    const float value_size = imgui->calc_text_size(std::string_view("3.00")).x + text_padding * 2;
+    const float value_size = imgui->calc_text_size("3.00"sv).x + text_padding * 2;
     const float item_spacing = imgui->get_item_spacing().x;
     ImVec2 window_padding = ImGui::GetStyle().WindowPadding;
 
@@ -10623,7 +10616,7 @@ void GLCanvas3D::_render_assemble_control()
         int selection_idx = m_selection.get_volume_selection_mode() == Selection::Instance ? 0 : 1;
         auto label         = _u8L("Selection Mode") + ":" ;
         auto label_width   = imgui->calc_text_size(label).x ;
-        auto item_width    = imgui->calc_text_size(_u8L("Object")).x * 2.5 + imgui->calc_text_size(std::string_view("xx")).x+ item_spacing;
+        auto item_width    = imgui->calc_text_size(_u8L("Object")).x * 2.5 + imgui->calc_text_size("xx"sv).x+ item_spacing;
         //render imgui
         ImGui::AlignTextToFramePadding();
         ImGui::PushItemWidth(label_width);

src/slic3r/GUI/GUI_App.cpp

@@ -9035,7 +9035,7 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string> GUI_App::get_delete_cache_presets_lock()
 
 void GUI_App::process_delete_presets()
 {
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> delete_cache_presets = get_delete_cache_presets_lock();
+    std::map<string, string> delete_cache_presets = get_delete_cache_presets_lock();
     for (auto it = delete_cache_presets.begin(); it != delete_cache_presets.end();) {
         if (it->first.empty()) continue;
         std::string del_setting_id = it->first;
@@ -10063,7 +10063,7 @@ bool is_soluble_filament(int extruder_id)
     return support_option->get_at(0);
 };
 
-bool has_filaments(const std::vector<std::string>& model_filaments) {
+bool has_filaments(const std::vector<string>& model_filaments) {
     auto &filament_presets = Slic3r::GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->filament_presets;
     if (!Slic3r::GUI::wxGetApp().plater()) return false;
     auto model_objects = Slic3r::GUI::wxGetApp().plater()->model().objects;
@@ -10098,7 +10098,7 @@ bool is_support_filament(int extruder_id, bool strict_check)
     Slic3r::ConfigOptionBools *support_option = dynamic_cast<Slic3r::ConfigOptionBools *>(filament->config.option("filament_is_support"));
 
     if(!strict_check &&(filament_type == "PETG" || filament_type == "PLA")) {
-        std::vector<std::string> model_filaments;
+        std::vector<string> model_filaments;
         if (filament_type == "PETG")
             model_filaments.emplace_back("PLA");
         else {

src/slic3r/GUI/GUI_ObjectList.cpp

@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ void ObjectList::update_name_column_width() const
         }
     }
 
-    GetColumn(colName)->SetWidth(std::max(0, client_size.x - (others_width)*em));
+    GetColumn(colName)->SetWidth(max(0, client_size.x - (others_width)*em));
 }
 
 void ObjectList::set_filament_column_hidden(const bool hide) const
@@ -3970,7 +3970,7 @@ wxDataViewItem ObjectList::add_settings_item(wxDataViewItem parent_item, const D
         if (config->opt_float("layer_height") == object_cfg->opt_float("layer_height")) {
             SettingsFactory::Bundle new_cat_options;
             for (auto cat_opt : cat_options) {
-                std::vector<std::string> temp;
+                std::vector<string> temp;
                 for (auto value : cat_opt.second) {
                     if (value != "layer_height")
                         temp.push_back(value);

src/slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoCut.cpp

@@ -3651,7 +3651,7 @@ void GLGizmoCut3D::perform_cut(const Selection& selection)
                         // model_name     failing reason
                         std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> failed_models;
                         auto                                             plater = wxGetApp().plater();
-                        auto fix_and_update_progress = [keep_painting](ModelObject *model_object, const int vol_idx, const std::string &model_name, ProgressDialog &progress_dlg,
+                        auto fix_and_update_progress = [keep_painting](ModelObject *model_object, const int vol_idx, const string &model_name, ProgressDialog &progress_dlg,
                                                                       std::vector<std::string> &succes_models, std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> &failed_models) {
                             wxString msg = _L("Repairing model object");
                             msg += ": " + from_u8(model_name) + "\n";

src/slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GizmoObjectManipulation.cpp

@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ void GizmoObjectManipulation::do_render_move_window(ImGuiWrapper *imgui_wrapper,
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L("World")).x,
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L("Object")).x,
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L("Part")).x
-    }) + imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(std::string_view("xxx")).x + imgui_wrapper->scaled(3.5f);
+    }) + imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size("xxx"sv).x + imgui_wrapper->scaled(3.5f);
     float label_max = std::max({
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L("Position")).x,
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L("Relative")).x
@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ void GizmoObjectManipulation::do_render_scale_input_window(ImGuiWrapper* imgui_w
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L("World")).x,
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L("Object")).x,
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L("Part")).x
-    }) + imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(std::string_view("xxx")).x + imgui_wrapper->scaled(3.5f);
+    }) + imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size("xxx"sv).x + imgui_wrapper->scaled(3.5f);
     float label_max = std::max({
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L_CONTEXT("Scale", "Noun")).x,
         imgui_wrapper->calc_text_size(_L("Size")).x

src/slic3r/GUI/HMS.cpp

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static const char* HMS_LOCAL_IMG_PATH = "hms/local_image";
 
 // the local HMS info
 // Orca: dev-id-type set trimmed to the devices Orca ships local HMS images for
-static std::unordered_set<std::string> package_dev_id_types {"094", "239", "093", "22E"};
+static unordered_set<string> package_dev_id_types {"094", "239", "093", "22E"};
 
 // Orca: HMS should be disabled when stealth mode is on or networking is not installed
 static bool should_disable_hms()
@@ -344,17 +344,17 @@ wxString HMSQuery::query_hms_msg(const std::string& dev_id, const std::string& l
     return _query_hms_msg(dev_id.substr(0, 3), long_error_code, lang_code);
 }
 
-std::string HMSQuery::get_dev_id_type(const MachineObject* obj) const
+string HMSQuery::get_dev_id_type(const MachineObject* obj) const
 {
     if (obj)
     {
         return obj->get_dev_id().substr(0, 3);
     }
 
-    return std::string();
+    return string();
 }
 
-wxString HMSQuery::_query_hms_msg(const std::string& dev_id_type, const std::string& long_error_code, const std::string& lang_code)
+wxString HMSQuery::_query_hms_msg(const string& dev_id_type, const string& long_error_code, const string& lang_code)
 {
     if (long_error_code.empty())
     {
@@ -425,9 +425,9 @@ wxString HMSQuery::_query_hms_msg(const std::string& dev_id_type, const std::str
     return wxEmptyString;
 }
 
-bool HMSQuery::_is_internal_error(const std::string &dev_id_type,
-                                  const std::string &error_code,
-                                  const std::string &lang_code)
+bool HMSQuery::_is_internal_error(const string &dev_id_type,
+                                  const string &error_code,
+                                  const string &lang_code)
 {
     init_hms_info(dev_id_type);
     auto iter = m_hms_info_jsons.find(dev_id_type);

src/slic3r/GUI/IMSlider.cpp

@@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@ void IMSlider::render_input_custom_gcode(std::string custom_gcode)
 }
 
 void IMSlider::do_go_to_layer(size_t layer_number) {
-    layer_number = std::clamp((int)layer_number, m_min_value, m_max_value);
+    layer_number = clamp((int)layer_number, m_min_value, m_max_value);
     GetSelection() == ssLower ? SetLowerValue(layer_number) : SetHigherValue(layer_number);
 }
 

src/slic3r/GUI/Jobs/PrintJob.cpp

@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ void PrintJob::process(Ctl &ctl)
         auto origin_profile_id = model_info->metadata_items.find(BBL_DESIGNER_PROFILE_ID_TAG);
         if (origin_profile_id != model_info->metadata_items.end()) {
             try {
-                params.origin_profile_id    = std::stoi(origin_profile_id->second.c_str());
+                params.origin_profile_id    = stoi(origin_profile_id->second.c_str());
             }
             catch(...) {}
         }

src/slic3r/GUI/NotificationManager.cpp

@@ -536,12 +536,12 @@ void NotificationManager::PopNotification::count_lines()
 		return;
 
 	// handle with marks
-    if (pos_start == std::string::npos && pos_end == std::string::npos) {
+    if (pos_start == string::npos && pos_end == string::npos) {
         pos_start = text.find(error_start);
-        if (pos_start != std::string::npos) {
+        if (pos_start != string::npos) {
             text.erase(pos_start, error_start.length());
             pos_end = text.find(error_end);
-            if (pos_end != std::string::npos) {
+            if (pos_end != string::npos) {
                 text.erase(pos_end, error_end.length());
             }
         }
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ void NotificationManager::PopNotification::bbl_render_block_notif_text(ImGuiWrap
 			if (m_text1.size() > m_endlines[i])
 				last_end += (m_text1[m_endlines[i]] == '\n' || m_text1[m_endlines[i]] == ' ' ? 1 : 0);
 
-			if (pos_start != std::string::npos && pos_end != std::string::npos && m_endlines[i] - line.length() >= pos_start && m_endlines[i] <= pos_end) {
+			if (pos_start != string::npos && pos_end != string::npos && m_endlines[i] - line.length() >= pos_start && m_endlines[i] <= pos_end) {
 				push_style_color(ImGuiCol_Text, m_ErrorColor, m_state == EState::FadingOut, m_current_fade_opacity);
 				imgui.text(line.c_str());
 				ImGui::PopStyleColor();
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ void NotificationManager::PopNotification::render_text(ImGuiWrapper& imgui, cons
 			if (m_text1.size() > m_endlines[i])
 				last_end += (m_text1[m_endlines[i]] == '\n' || m_text1[m_endlines[i]] == ' ' ? 1 : 0);
 
-            if (pos_start != std::string::npos && pos_end != std::string::npos&& m_endlines[i] - line.length() >= pos_start && m_endlines[i] <= pos_end) {
+            if (pos_start != string::npos && pos_end != string::npos&& m_endlines[i] - line.length() >= pos_start && m_endlines[i] <= pos_end) {
                 push_style_color(ImGuiCol_Text, m_ErrorColor, m_state == EState::FadingOut, m_current_fade_opacity);
                 imgui.text(line.c_str());
                 ImGui::PopStyleColor();

src/slic3r/GUI/NotificationManager.hpp

@@ -631,8 +631,8 @@ private:
 		// Aditional text after hypertext - currently not used
 		std::string      m_text2;
 		// mark for render operation
-		size_t           pos_start = std::string::npos;
-		size_t	         pos_end = std::string::npos;
+		size_t           pos_start = string::npos;
+		size_t	         pos_end = string::npos;
 		std::string      error_start = "<Error>";
 		std::string      error_end = "</Error>";
 

src/slic3r/GUI/PartSkipDialog.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ PartSkipDialog::PartSkipDialog(wxWindow *parent) : DPIDialog(parent, wxID_ANY, _
 {
     std::time_t       t = std::time(0);
     std::stringstream buf;
-    buf << std::put_time(std::localtime(&t), "%a_%b_%d_%H_%M_%S/");
+    buf << put_time(std::localtime(&t), "%a_%b_%d_%H_%M_%S/");
     m_timestamp = buf.str();
 
     SetBackgroundColour(*wxWHITE);
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ std::string PartSkipDialog::create_tmp_path()
     return tmp_path;
 }
 
-bool PartSkipDialog::is_local_file_existed(const std::vector<std::string> &local_paths)
+bool PartSkipDialog::is_local_file_existed(const std::vector<string> &local_paths)
 {
     for (auto path : local_paths) {
         if (!std::filesystem::exists(path)) { return false; }
@@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ void PartSkipDialog::InitDialogUI()
     m_parts_state.clear();
     m_parts_name.clear();
 
-    std::string pick_img   = m_local_paths[0];
-    std::string slice_info = m_local_paths[2];
+    string pick_img   = m_local_paths[0];
+    string slice_info = m_local_paths[2];
 
     m_switch_drag_btn->SetIcon("canvas_drag");
     m_switch_drag_btn->SetBackgroundColor(*wxWHITE);

src/slic3r/GUI/PartSkipDialog.hpp

@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ private:
     boost::shared_ptr<PrinterFileSystem> m_file_sys;
     std::string                          m_timestamp;
     std::string                          m_tmp_path;
-    std::vector<std::string>             m_local_paths;
-    std::vector<std::string>             m_target_paths;
+    std::vector<string>                  m_local_paths;
+    std::vector<string>                  m_target_paths;
     std::string                          create_tmp_path();
 
-    bool is_local_file_existed(const std::vector<std::string> &local_paths);
+    bool is_local_file_existed(const std::vector<string> &local_paths);
 
     void DownloadPartsFile();
     void OnFileSystemEvent(wxCommandEvent &event);

src/slic3r/GUI/Plater.cpp

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ wxDEFINE_EVENT(EVT_NOTICE_FULL_SCREEN_CHANGED, IntEvent);
 #define PRINTER_PANEL_RADIUS (6) // ORCA
 #define BTN_SYNC_SIZE (wxSize(FromDIP(96), FromDIP(98)))
 
-static std::string get_diameter_string(float diameter)
+static string get_diameter_string(float diameter)
 {
     std::ostringstream stream; // ORCA ensure 0.25 returned as 0.25. previous code returned as 0.2 because of std::setprecision(1)
     stream << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << diameter;  // Use 2 decimals to capture 0.25 / 0.15 reliably
@@ -6327,7 +6327,7 @@ void Sidebar::sync_ams_list(bool is_from_big_sync_btn)
     }
 
     // BBS:Record consumables information before synchronization
-    std::vector<std::string> color_before_sync;
+    std::vector<string> color_before_sync;
     std::vector<bool>   is_support_before;
     DynamicPrintConfig& project_config = wxGetApp().preset_bundle->project_config;
     ConfigOptionStrings* color_opt = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_colour");
@@ -12766,7 +12766,7 @@ void Plater::priv::on_select_preset(wxCommandEvent &evt)
     Vec3d old_plate_pos = old_plate->get_center_origin();
 
     // BBS: Save the model in the current platelist
-    std::vector<std::vector<int> > plate_object;
+    std::vector<vector<int> > plate_object;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < old_plate_list.get_plate_count(); ++i) {
         PartPlate* plate = old_plate_list.get_plate(i);
         std::vector<int> obj_idxs;
@@ -17979,7 +17979,7 @@ bool Plater::load_files(const wxArrayString& filenames)
 
     // Orca: Iters through given paths and imports files from zip then remove zip from paths
     // returns true if zip files were found
-    auto handle_zips = [this](std::vector<fs::path>& paths) { // NOLINT(*-no-recursion) - Recursion is intended and should be managed properly
+    auto handle_zips = [this](vector<fs::path>& paths) { // NOLINT(*-no-recursion) - Recursion is intended and should be managed properly
         bool res = false;
         for (auto it = paths.begin(); it != paths.end();) {
             if (boost::algorithm::iends_with(it->string(), ".zip")) {

src/slic3r/GUI/Preferences.cpp

@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ wxBoxSizer *PreferencesDialog::create_item_combobox(wxString title, wxString too
 
     auto current_setting = app_config->get(param);
     if (!current_setting.empty()) {
-        auto compare  = [current_setting](std::string possible_setting) { return current_setting == possible_setting; };
+        auto compare  = [current_setting](string possible_setting) { return current_setting == possible_setting; };
         auto iterator = find_if(config_name_index.begin(), config_name_index.end(), compare);
         if (iterator != config_name_index.end())
             current_index = static_cast<unsigned int>(iterator - config_name_index.begin());
@@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ void PreferencesDialog::create_items()
     g_sizer->Add(create_item_title(_L("Project")), 1, wxEXPAND);
 
     std::vector<wxString> projectLoadSettingsBehaviourOptions = {_L("Load All"), _L("Ask When Relevant"), _L("Always Ask"), _L("Load Geometry Only")};
-    std::vector<std::string> projectLoadSettingsConfigOptions    = { OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_LOAD_ALL, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_ASK_WHEN_RELEVANT, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_ALWAYS_ASK, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_LOAD_GEOMETRY };
+    std::vector<string>   projectLoadSettingsConfigOptions    = { OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_LOAD_ALL, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_ASK_WHEN_RELEVANT, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_ALWAYS_ASK, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_LOAD_GEOMETRY };
     auto item_project_load     = create_item_combobox(_L("Load behavior"), _L("Should printer/filament/process settings be loaded when opening a 3MF file?"), SETTING_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR, projectLoadSettingsBehaviourOptions, projectLoadSettingsConfigOptions);
     g_sizer->Add(item_project_load);
 

src/slic3r/GUI/Project.cpp

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ void ProjectPanel::on_reload(wxCommandEvent& evt)
         }
 
         bool has_content = false;
-        for (const std::string& v : {
+        for (const string& v : {
                  update_type,
                  license,
                  model_name,

src/slic3r/GUI/ReleaseNote.cpp

@@ -1816,10 +1816,7 @@ void InputIpAddressDialog::set_machine_obj(MachineObject* obj)
     m_input_printer_name->GetTextCtrl()->SetLabelText(m_obj->get_dev_name());
 
     std::string img_str = DevPrinterConfigUtil::get_printer_connect_help_img(m_obj->printer_type);
-    if (img_str.empty()) { img_str = "input_access_code_x1"; }
-
-    std::string language = wxGetApp().app_config->get("language");
-    auto diagram_bmp = create_scaled_bitmap(img_str + (language == "zh_CN" ? "_cn" : "_en"), this, 198);
+    auto diagram_bmp = create_scaled_bitmap(img_str + "_en", this, 198);
     m_img_help->SetBitmap(diagram_bmp);
 
 

src/slic3r/GUI/SelectMachine.cpp

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ std::string get_nozzle_volume_type_cloud_string(NozzleVolumeType nozzle_volume_t
 static int s_nozzle_mapping_last_request_time = 0;
 
 std::vector<wxString> SelectMachineDialog::MACHINE_BED_TYPE_STRING;
-std::vector<std::string> SelectMachineDialog::MachineBedTypeString;
+std::vector<string> SelectMachineDialog::MachineBedTypeString;
 void                SelectMachineDialog::init_machine_bed_types()
 {
     if (MACHINE_BED_TYPE_STRING.size() == 0) {
@@ -2746,8 +2746,8 @@ void SelectMachineDialog::on_ok_btn(wxCommandEvent &event)
     std::vector<ConfirmBeforeSendInfo> confirm_text;
 
     // check more than one using in same external spool
-    std::unordered_set<std::string> main_external_spool_filas;
-    std::unordered_set<std::string> deputy_external_spool_filas;
+    std::unordered_set<string> main_external_spool_filas;
+    std::unordered_set<string> deputy_external_spool_filas;
     for (const auto& mapping_info : m_ams_mapping_result) {
         if (mapping_info.ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR){
             main_external_spool_filas.insert(mapping_info.filament_id);
@@ -5237,7 +5237,7 @@ void SelectMachineDialog::update_show_status(MachineObject* obj_)
 
     /*Check high temperture slicing*/
     if (m_print_type == PrintFromType::FROM_NORMAL) {
-        std::set<std::string> high_temp_filaments;
+        std::set<string>  high_temp_filaments;
         std::unordered_set<int> known_fila_soften_extruders;
         std::unordered_set<int> unknown_fila_soften_extruders;
         auto preset_full_config = wxGetApp().preset_bundle->full_config();

src/slic3r/GUI/SelectMachine.hpp

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ private:
     wxColour                            m_colour_bold_color{wxColour(38, 46, 48)};
     StateColor                          m_btn_bg_enable;
 
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, PrintOption*> m_checkbox_list;
+    std::unordered_map<string, PrintOption*> m_checkbox_list;
     std::list<PrintOption*>                  m_checkbox_list_order;
 
     std::shared_ptr<int>                m_token = std::make_shared<int>(0);

src/slic3r/GUI/SendToPrinter.cpp

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void SendToPrinterDialog::stripWhiteSpace(std::string& str)
 {
     if (str == "") { return; }
 
-    std::string::iterator cur_it;
+    string::iterator cur_it;
     cur_it = str.begin();
 
     while (cur_it != str.end()) {

src/slic3r/GUI/StatusPanel.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef slic3r_StatusPanel_hpp_
 #define slic3r_StatusPanel_hpp_
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "libslic3r/ProjectTask.hpp"
 #include "DeviceManager.hpp"
 #include "MonitorPage.hpp"
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@
 #include "StagedBuild.hpp"
 
 class StepIndicator;
+class wxChoice;
 
 #define COMMAND_TIMEOUT         5
 
@@ -140,28 +143,35 @@ class ExtruderImage : public wxWindow
     ScalableBitmap *m_left_extruder_active_empty;
     ScalableBitmap *m_left_extruder_unactive_filled;
     ScalableBitmap *m_left_extruder_unactive_empty;
+
     ScalableBitmap *m_right_extruder_active_filled;
     ScalableBitmap *m_right_extruder_active_empty;
     ScalableBitmap *m_right_extruder_unactive_filled;
     ScalableBitmap *m_right_extruder_unactive_empty;
-
+    
     ScalableBitmap *m_extruder_single_nozzle_empty_load;
     ScalableBitmap *m_extruder_single_nozzle_empty_unload;
     ScalableBitmap *m_extruder_single_nozzle_filled_load;
     ScalableBitmap *m_extruder_single_nozzle_filled_unload;
-
+    
     ExtruderState m_left_ext_state   = {ExtruderState::EMPTY_LOAD};
     ExtruderState m_right_ext_state  = {ExtruderState::EMPTY_LOAD};
     ExtruderState m_single_ext_state = {ExtruderState::EMPTY_LOAD};
+    std::vector<ExtruderState> m_multi_extruder_states;
+    bool m_generic_nozzle_display{false};
 
 public:
     void update(int nozzle_num, int nozzle_id);
     void update(ExtruderState single_state);
     void update(ExtruderState right_state, ExtruderState left_state);
 
+    void update(ExtruderState state, int idx);
+
     void msw_rescale();
     void setExtruderCount(int nozzle_num);
+    void setGenericNozzleDisplay(bool enabled);
     void setExtruderUsed(std::string loc);
+    void setExtruderUsed(int nozzle_idx);
     void paintEvent(wxPaintEvent &evt);
 
     void     render(wxDC &dc);
@@ -171,7 +181,7 @@ public:
     std::string current_nozzle_loc = "";
     wxColour m_colour;
 
-    std::string m_file_name;
+    string m_file_name;
     bool   m_ams_loading{false};
     void   doRender(wxDC &dc);
     ExtruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, int nozzle_num, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition, const wxSize &size = wxDefaultSize);
@@ -244,7 +254,7 @@ protected:
     {
         wxString          local_image_url; //local image path
         std::string       img_url_paths; // oss url path
-        std::vector<wxPanel *> image_broad;
+        vector<wxPanel *> image_broad;
         bool              is_selected;
         bool              is_uploaded; // load
         wxBoxSizer *      image_tb_broad = nullptr;
@@ -495,6 +505,8 @@ protected:
     std::vector<ExtruderImage *> m_extruderImage;
 
     SwitchBoard *   m_nozzle_btn_panel;
+    wxChoice*       m_generic_nozzle_selector{nullptr};
+    int             m_generic_nozzle_selector_count{0};
 
     wxStaticText *  m_text_tasklist_caption;
 
@@ -507,10 +519,18 @@ protected:
     wxBoxSizer *    m_misc_ctrl_sizer;
     StaticBox*      m_fan_panel;
     StaticLine *    m_line_nozzle;
-    TempInput*      m_tempCtrl_nozzle;
+    wxWindowID      m_nozzle_temp_control_id{wxID_ANY};
+    wxWindow*       m_temp_nozzle_parent{nullptr};
+    wxBoxSizer*     m_temp_nozzle_sizer{nullptr};
+    size_t          m_temp_nozzle_active_count{0};
+    TempInput*      m_tempCtrl_nozzle{nullptr};
     int             m_temp_nozzle_timeout{ 0 };
-    TempInput*      m_tempCtrl_nozzle_deputy;
+    TempInput*      m_tempCtrl_nozzle_deputy{nullptr};
     int             m_temp_nozzle_deputy_timeout{ 0 };
+
+    std::vector<TempInput*> m_tempCtrl_nozzles;
+    std::vector<int> m_temp_nozzle_timeouts;
+
     TempInput *     m_tempCtrl_bed;
     int             m_temp_bed_timeout {0};
     TempInput *     m_tempCtrl_chamber;
@@ -550,6 +570,7 @@ protected:
 
     /* AMS control box <-> live nozzle-rack panel toggle (rack printers only) */
     SwitchBoard*    m_ams_rack_switch{ nullptr };
+    MultiSwitchButton* m_ams_nozzle_switch{ nullptr };
 
     AMSControl*     m_ams_control;
     StaticBox*      m_ams_control_box;
@@ -624,6 +645,9 @@ public:
 
     wxBoxSizer *create_temp_axis_group(wxWindow *parent);
     wxBoxSizer *create_temp_control(wxWindow *parent);
+    TempInput* create_nozzle_temp_control(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id);
+    void set_temp_input_colors(TempInput* temp_ctrl);
+    void ensure_nozzle_temp_controls(size_t count);
     wxBoxSizer *create_misc_control(wxWindow *parent);
     wxBoxSizer *create_axis_control(wxWindow *parent);
     wxPanel *create_bed_control(wxWindow *parent);
@@ -654,6 +678,7 @@ private:
     friend class MonitorPanel;
     void wire_controls();
     bool load_thumbnail_from_url(const wxString &url, MachineObject *obj);
+    void sync_nozzle_temp_controls(size_t count);
 
 protected:
     std::shared_ptr<SliceInfoPopup> m_slice_info_popup;

src/slic3r/GUI/SyncAmsInfoDialog.cpp

@@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@ bool SyncAmsInfoDialog::is_nozzle_type_match(DevExtderSystem data, wxString &err
         }
     }
 
-    std::vector<int> map_extruders = {1, 0};
+    vector<int> map_extruders = {1, 0};
 
     // The default two extruders are left, right, but the order of the extruders on the machine is right, left.
     std::vector<std::string> flow_type_of_machine;
@@ -1678,7 +1678,7 @@ void SyncAmsInfoDialog::stripWhiteSpace(std::string &str)
 {
     if (str == "") { return; }
 
-    std::string::iterator cur_it;
+    string::iterator cur_it;
     cur_it = str.begin();
 
     while (cur_it != str.end()) {

src/slic3r/GUI/Tab.cpp

@@ -2257,7 +2257,7 @@ void Tab::on_value_change(const std::string& opt_key, const boost::any& value)
             wxGetApp().plater()->update();
     }
 
-    std::string opt_key_without_idx = opt_key.substr(0, opt_key.find('#'));
+    string opt_key_without_idx = opt_key.substr(0, opt_key.find('#'));
 
     if (opt_key_without_idx == "long_retractions_when_cut") {
         unsigned char activate = boost::any_cast<unsigned char>(value);
@@ -2928,7 +2928,7 @@ void TabPrint::build()
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("skin_infill_line_width", "strength_settings_patterns#locked-zag");
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("skeleton_infill_line_width", "strength_settings_patterns#locked-zag");
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("symmetric_infill_y_axis", "strength_settings_infill#symmetric-infill-y-axis");
-        optgroup->append_single_option_line("infill_complete_top", "strength_settings_patterns#fill-pattern-tops");
+        optgroup->append_single_option_line("infill_complete_top", "strength_settings_infill#infill-complete-top");
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("infill_shift_step", "strength_settings_patterns#cross-hatch");
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("lateral_lattice_angle_1", "strength_settings_patterns#lateral-lattice");
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("lateral_lattice_angle_2", "strength_settings_patterns#lateral-lattice");

src/slic3r/GUI/WebGuideDialog.cpp

@@ -1685,13 +1685,13 @@ int GuideFrame::SaveProfileData()
     return 0;
 }
 
-void StringReplace(std::string &strBase, std::string strSrc, std::string strDes)
+void StringReplace(string &strBase, string strSrc, string strDes)
 {
-    std::string::size_type pos    = 0;
-    std::string::size_type srcLen = strSrc.size();
-    std::string::size_type desLen = strDes.size();
+    string::size_type pos    = 0;
+    string::size_type srcLen = strSrc.size();
+    string::size_type desLen = strDes.size();
     pos                      = strBase.find(strSrc, pos);
-    while ((pos != std::string::npos)) {
+    while ((pos != string::npos)) {
         strBase.replace(pos, srcLen, strDes);
         pos = strBase.find(strSrc, (pos + desLen));
     }

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSControl.cpp

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ AMSControl::AMSControl(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, const wxPoint &pos, cons
     m_sizer_ams_body->Add(m_sizer_ams_area_right, wxALIGN_CENTER, 0);
 
     m_sizer_body->Add(m_sizer_ams_items, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER, 0);
-    m_sizer_body->Add(0, 0, 1, wxEXPAND | wxTOP, FromDIP(10));
+    m_sizer_ams_gap = m_sizer_body->Add(0, 0, 1, wxEXPAND | wxTOP, FromDIP(10));
     m_sizer_body->Add(m_sizer_ams_body, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER, 0);
     m_sizer_body->Add(m_sizer_down_road, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER, 0);
     m_sizer_body->Add(m_sizer_ams_option, 0, wxEXPAND, 0);
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ bool AMSControl::IsAmsInRightPanel(std::string ams_id) {
             return false;
         }
     }
-    else{
+    else if (m_total_ext_count == 1){
         for (auto id : m_item_ids[MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID]){
             if (id == ams_id){
                 return true;
@@ -379,6 +379,10 @@ bool AMSControl::IsAmsInRightPanel(std::string ams_id) {
         }
         return false;
     }
+    else {
+        // Generic N Nozzles
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 void AMSControl::AmsSelectedSwitch(wxCommandEvent& event) {
@@ -519,7 +523,7 @@ void AMSControl::msw_rescale()
     m_button_ams_setting_press.msw_rescale();
     m_button_ams_setting->SetBitmap(m_button_ams_setting_normal.bmp());
 
-    m_extruder->msw_rescale();
+    if (m_extruder) m_extruder->msw_rescale();
 
     if (m_button_extruder_feed) m_button_extruder_feed->Rescale(); // ORCA
     if (m_button_extruder_back) m_button_extruder_back->Rescale(); // ORCA
@@ -603,6 +607,8 @@ void AMSControl::CreateAms()
 
 
 void AMSControl::ClearAms() {
+    m_sizer_ams_items->Clear(false);
+
     m_simplebook_ams_right->DeleteAllPages();
     m_simplebook_ams_left->DeleteAllPages();
     m_simplebook_ams_right->DestroyChildren();
@@ -613,7 +619,7 @@ void AMSControl::ClearAms() {
     m_simplebook_ams_left->Refresh();
 
     for (auto it : m_ams_preview_list) {
-        delete it.second;
+        if (it.second) it.second->Destroy();
     }
     m_ams_preview_list.clear();
     m_ext_image_list.clear();
@@ -624,12 +630,167 @@ void AMSControl::ClearAms() {
     m_ams_item_list.clear();
     m_sizer_prv_right->Clear();
     m_sizer_prv_left->Clear();
-    m_item_ids = { {}, {} };
+
+    if (m_nozzle_book) {
+        m_nozzle_book->Destroy();
+        m_nozzle_book = nullptr;
+    } else {
+        for (auto &pane : m_nozzle_panes) {
+            if (pane.preview_panel) pane.preview_panel->Destroy();
+            if (pane.ams_book) pane.ams_book->Destroy();
+        }
+    }
+    m_item_ids.assign(std::max(m_total_ext_count, 2), {});
+    m_nozzle_panes.clear();
+    m_active_nozzle_id = 0;
+    m_current_ams.clear();
+    m_current_show_ams_left.clear();
+    m_current_show_ams_right.clear();
     pair_id.clear();
 }
 
+void AMSControl::restore_legacy_ams_layout()
+{
+    m_sizer_ams_items->Clear(false);
+    m_sizer_ams_items->SetOrientation(wxHORIZONTAL);
+    m_sizer_body->GetItem(m_sizer_ams_items)->SetFlag(wxALIGN_CENTER);
+    m_sizer_ams_items->Add(m_panel_prv_left, 0, wxLEFT | wxRIGHT, FromDIP(5));
+    m_sizer_ams_items->Add(m_panel_prv_right, 0, wxLEFT | wxRIGHT, FromDIP(5));
+
+    m_panel_prv_left->Show();
+    m_panel_prv_right->Show();
+    m_simplebook_ams_left->Show();
+    m_simplebook_ams_right->Show();
+    m_panel_down_road->Show();
+    m_sizer_body->Show(m_sizer_ams_body, true);
+    m_sizer_option_mid->Show(m_extruder, true);
+    m_down_road->SetSingleSideLayout(false);
+    m_sizer_ams_gap->SetProportion(1);
+    m_sizer_ams_gap->SetBorder(FromDIP(10));
+    m_down_road->SetNozzleCount(m_total_ext_count);
+}
+
+void AMSControl::CreateAmsMultiNozzle(const std::string &series_name, const std::string &printer_type) {
+    const size_t pane_count = static_cast<size_t>(std::max(m_total_ext_count, 0));
+    m_nozzle_panes.resize(pane_count);
+    m_active_nozzle_id = 0;
+
+    m_sizer_ams_items->Clear(false);
+    m_sizer_ams_items->SetOrientation(wxVERTICAL);
+    m_sizer_body->GetItem(m_sizer_ams_items)->SetFlag(wxALIGN_CENTER);
+    m_sizer_body->Show(m_sizer_ams_body, false);
+    m_sizer_ams_gap->SetProportion(0);
+    m_sizer_ams_gap->SetBorder(0);
+
+    m_panel_prv_left->Hide();
+    m_panel_prv_right->Hide();
+    m_simplebook_ams_left->Hide();
+    m_simplebook_ams_right->Hide();
+    m_panel_down_road->Show();
+    m_sizer_option_mid->Show(m_extruder, true);
+    m_switcher->Hide();
+    m_down_road->SetNozzleCount(1);
+    m_down_road->SetSingleSideLayout(true, AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL);
+    m_down_road->UpdateLeft(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_SINGLE);
+    m_down_road->UpdateRight(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE);
+    m_extruder->updateNozzleNum(1, series_name);
+
+    m_nozzle_book = new wxSimplebook(m_amswin, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, 0);
+    m_nozzle_book->SetMinSize(wxSize(FromDIP(264), -1));
+    m_nozzle_book->SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(AMS_CONTROL_DEF_BLOCK_BK_COLOUR));
+    m_sizer_ams_items->Add(m_nozzle_book, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER);
+
+    for (size_t nozzle_id = 0; nozzle_id < pane_count; ++nozzle_id) {
+        auto &pane = m_nozzle_panes[nozzle_id];
+        // A generic page is one H2C side. Keep the left-side geometry as the
+        // canonical single-nozzle presentation; the road and AMS item code
+        // still use the same side-specific paths as the legacy layout.
+        pane.panel_pos = AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL;
+        pane.page = new wxPanel(m_nozzle_book, wxID_ANY);
+        pane.page->SetMinSize(wxSize(FromDIP(264), -1));
+        pane.page->SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(AMS_CONTROL_DEF_BLOCK_BK_COLOUR));
+        pane.page_sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
+        pane.page->SetSizer(pane.page_sizer);
+
+        pane.preview_panel = new wxScrolledWindow(pane.page, wxID_ANY);
+        pane.preview_panel->SetScrollRate(10, 0);
+        pane.preview_panel->SetSize(AMS_ITEMS_PANEL_SIZE);
+        pane.preview_panel->SetMinSize(AMS_ITEMS_PANEL_SIZE);
+        pane.preview_panel->SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(AMS_CONTROL_DEF_BLOCK_BK_COLOUR));
+
+        pane.preview_sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
+        pane.preview_panel->SetSizer(pane.preview_sizer);
+
+        // Generic lane cards grow to their calculated width for 1-8 lanes. Keep the
+        // book at the legacy minimum, but allow the page to expand to that width.
+        pane.ams_book = new wxSimplebook(pane.page, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, 0);
+        pane.ams_book->SetMinSize(wxSize(FromDIP(264), -1));
+        pane.ams_book->SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(AMS_CONTROL_DEF_BLOCK_BK_COLOUR));
+        pane.ams_area = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
+        pane.ams_area->Add(pane.ams_book, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER, 0);
+
+        pane.page_sizer->Add(pane.preview_panel, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxTOP, FromDIP(5));
+        pane.page_sizer->Add(pane.ams_area, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxTOP, FromDIP(10));
+
+        m_nozzle_book->AddPage(pane.page, wxEmptyString, nozzle_id == 0);
+    }
+
+    auto add_info = [this, series_name, printer_type, pane_count](AMSinfo info) {
+        if (pane_count == 0) return;
+
+        info.nozzle_id = std::clamp(info.nozzle_id, 0, static_cast<int>(pane_count) - 1);
+        AddAmsPreview(info, info.ams_type);
+        if (info.ams_type == AMSModel::EXT_AMS && info.cans.size() == 1)
+            AddAms({info}, series_name, printer_type, m_nozzle_panes[info.nozzle_id].panel_pos);
+        else
+            AddAms(info);
+    };
+
+    for (const auto &info : m_ams_info)
+        add_info(info);
+
+    for (auto &info : m_ext_info) {
+        const int virtual_tray_id = std::atoi(info.ams_id.c_str());
+        if (virtual_tray_id <= VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID &&
+            virtual_tray_id >= VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - static_cast<int>(pane_count) + 1)
+            info.nozzle_id = VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - virtual_tray_id;
+        add_info(info);
+    }
+
+    for (auto &pane : m_nozzle_panes) {
+        if (pane.ams_book && pane.ams_book->GetPageCount() > 0)
+            pane.ams_book->SetSelection(0);
+        if (pane.preview_sizer) pane.preview_sizer->Layout();
+        if (pane.preview_panel) pane.preview_panel->FitInside();
+        if (pane.ams_book) pane.ams_book->Layout();
+        if (pane.page) pane.page->Layout();
+
+        if (!pane.current_ams.empty()) {
+            auto preview = m_ams_preview_list.find(pane.current_ams);
+            if (preview != m_ams_preview_list.end() && preview->second)
+                preview->second->OnSelected();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (m_nozzle_book && pane_count > 0) {
+        m_nozzle_book->SetSelection(0);
+        m_current_ams = m_nozzle_panes[0].current_ams;
+        if (!m_current_ams.empty())
+            SwitchAms(m_current_ams);
+        else {
+            m_down_road->UpdateLeft(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE);
+            m_down_road->UpdateRight(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE);
+        }
+    }
+    m_amswin->Layout();
+    m_amswin->Fit();
+    // Generic N Nozzles
+}
+
 void AMSControl::CreateAmsDoubleNozzle(const std::string &series_name, const std::string &printer_type)
 {
+    restore_legacy_ams_layout();
+
     std::vector<AMSinfo> single_info_left;
     std::vector<AMSinfo> single_info_right;
 
@@ -751,6 +912,8 @@ void AMSControl::CreateAmsDoubleNozzle(const std::string &series_name, const std
 
 void AMSControl::CreateAmsSingleNozzle(const std::string &series_name, const std::string &printer_type)
 {
+    restore_legacy_ams_layout();
+
     std::vector<int>m_item_nums{0,0};
     std::vector<AMSinfo> single_info;
 
@@ -979,6 +1142,17 @@ void AMSControl::UpdateAms(const std::string   &series_name,
                 if (m_ams_info[i].routes_to_main_extruder() != ams_info[i].routes_to_main_extruder()) {
                     fresh = true;
                 }
+                if (m_ams_info[i].nozzle_id != ams_info[i].nozzle_id) {
+                    fresh = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(m_ext_info.size()); ++i) {
+                if (m_ext_info[i].ams_id != ext_info[i].ams_id ||
+                    m_ext_info[i].nozzle_id != ext_info[i].nozzle_id ||
+                    m_ext_info[i].ext_type != ext_info[i].ext_type) {
+                    fresh = true;
+                }
             }
         }
         else{
@@ -993,11 +1167,19 @@ void AMSControl::UpdateAms(const std::string   &series_name,
         m_dev_id = dev_id;
         if (fresh){
             ClearAms();
-            if (m_total_ext_count >= 2){
-                CreateAmsDoubleNozzle(series_name, printer_type);
-            }else{
-                CreateAmsSingleNozzle(series_name, printer_type);
+            // Keep the established Bambu left/right AMS presentation. Generic N-nozzle
+            // tabs are for non-Bambu printers; the current checkout exposes this behavior
+            // through PresetBundle::is_bbl_vendor().
+            const bool is_bbl_behavior = wxGetApp().preset_bundle && wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
+            if (is_bbl_behavior) {
+                if (m_total_ext_count == 1)
+                    CreateAmsSingleNozzle(series_name, printer_type);
+                else if (m_total_ext_count == 2)
+                    CreateAmsDoubleNozzle(series_name, printer_type);
             }
+            else
+                CreateAmsMultiNozzle(series_name, printer_type);
+
             SetSize(wxSize(FromDIP(578), -1));
             SetMinSize(wxSize(FromDIP(578), -1));
             Layout();
@@ -1052,7 +1234,7 @@ void AMSControl::UpdateAms(const std::string   &series_name,
     /*update humidity popup*/
     if (m_percent_humidity_dry_popup->IsShown())
     {
-        std::string target_id = m_percent_humidity_dry_popup->get_owner_ams_id();
+        string target_id = m_percent_humidity_dry_popup->get_owner_ams_id();
         for (const auto& the_info : ams_info)
         {
             if (target_id == the_info.ams_id)
@@ -1070,7 +1252,7 @@ void AMSControl::UpdateAms(const std::string   &series_name,
     }
 
     /*update ams extruder*/
-    if (m_extruder->updateNozzleNum(m_total_ext_count, series_name))
+    if (m_total_ext_count <= 2 && m_extruder->updateNozzleNum(m_total_ext_count, series_name))
     {
         m_amswin->Layout();
     }
@@ -1106,7 +1288,13 @@ void AMSControl::AddAmsPreview(AMSinfo info, AMSModel type)
 {
     AMSPreview *ams_prv = nullptr;
 
-    if (info.routes_to_main_extruder())
+    if (m_total_ext_count > 2) {
+        const int nozzle_id = std::clamp(info.nozzle_id, 0, m_total_ext_count - 1);
+        auto &pane = m_nozzle_panes[nozzle_id];
+        ams_prv = new AMSPreview(pane.preview_panel, wxID_ANY, info, type);
+        pane.preview_sizer->Add(ams_prv, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxLEFT, FromDIP(6));
+    }
+    else if (info.routes_to_main_extruder())
     {
         ams_prv = new AMSPreview(m_panel_prv_right, wxID_ANY, info, type);
         m_sizer_prv_right->Add(ams_prv, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxLEFT, FromDIP(6));
@@ -1129,6 +1317,40 @@ void AMSControl::AddAmsPreview(AMSinfo info, AMSModel type)
 void AMSControl::createAms(wxSimplebook* parent, int& idx, AMSinfo info, AMSPanelPos pos) {
     auto ams_item = new AmsItem(parent, info, info.ams_type, pos);
     parent->InsertPage(idx, ams_item, wxEmptyString, true);
+
+    // Generic AMS cards may be wider than the legacy 264 DIP page. Propagate
+    // that calculated width through the page and simplebook so 5-8 lanes are
+    // laid out fully instead of being clipped by the old minimum width.
+    if (info.ams_type == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS) {
+        const int required_width = ams_item->GetMinSize().x;
+        if (required_width > 0) {
+            const int page_width = std::max(parent->GetMinSize().x, required_width);
+            parent->SetMinSize(wxSize(page_width, -1));
+            if (auto *page = parent->GetParent()) {
+                page->SetMinSize(wxSize(std::max(page->GetMinSize().x, page_width), -1));
+                if (auto *nozzle_book = page->GetParent())
+                    nozzle_book->SetMinSize(wxSize(std::max(nozzle_book->GetMinSize().x, page_width), -1));
+            }
+        }
+        // Above eight lanes, AmsItem is a fixed-minimum viewport over a wider
+        // lane strip. Expand the viewport through its page's sizers rather
+        // than propagating the strip's virtual width into the card/book.
+        const bool generic_lane_layout = !wxGetApp().preset_bundle || !wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor();
+        if (generic_lane_layout && info.cans.size() > 8) {
+            if (auto *page = parent->GetParent()) {
+                auto pane = std::find_if(m_nozzle_panes.begin(), m_nozzle_panes.end(),
+                    [page](const NozzleAmsPane &candidate) { return candidate.page == page; });
+                if (pane != m_nozzle_panes.end()) {
+                    pane->ams_area->GetItem(pane->ams_book)->SetProportion(1);
+                    pane->ams_area->GetItem(pane->ams_book)->SetFlag(wxEXPAND);
+                    pane->page_sizer->GetItem(pane->ams_area)->SetFlag(wxEXPAND | wxTOP);
+                    m_sizer_ams_items->GetItem(m_nozzle_book)->SetFlag(wxEXPAND);
+                    m_sizer_body->GetItem(m_sizer_ams_items)->SetFlag(wxEXPAND);
+                    m_amswin->Layout();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     ams_item->set_selection(idx);
     idx++;
 
@@ -1153,7 +1375,10 @@ AMSRoadShowMode AMSControl::findFirstMode(AMSPanelPos pos) {
         if (item->second->get_ams_model() == AMSModel::EXT_AMS && item->second->get_ext_type() == AMSModelOriginType::LITE_EXT) return AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_AMS_LITE;
         return AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_FOUR;
     }
-    else{
+    else if (item->second->get_can_count() > GENERIC_AMS_SLOT_NUM) {
+        return AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_GENERIC;
+    }
+    else {
         for (auto ids : pair_id){
             if (ids.first == ams_id || ids.second == ams_id){
                 return AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_DOUBLE;
@@ -1200,6 +1425,11 @@ void AMSControl::createAmsPanel(wxSimplebook *parent, int &idx, std::vector<AMSi
                 //book_sizer->Add(ams1, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0);
                 book_sizer->Add(ams1, 0, wxLEFT, (book_panel->GetSize().x - ams1->GetSize().x) / 2);
             }
+            else if (pos == AMSPanelPos::SINGLE_PANEL) {
+                book_sizer->AddStretchSpacer(1);
+                book_sizer->Add(ams1, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL, 0);
+                book_sizer->AddStretchSpacer(1);
+            }
             else{
                 auto ext_image = new AMSExtImage(book_panel, pos, m_total_ext_count, false);
                 book_sizer->Add(ams1, 0, wxLEFT, FromDIP(30));
@@ -1228,7 +1458,17 @@ void AMSControl::createAmsPanel(wxSimplebook *parent, int &idx, std::vector<AMSi
 
 void AMSControl::AddAms(AMSinfo info, AMSPanelPos pos)
 {
-    if (m_total_ext_count > 1){
+    if (m_total_ext_count > 2) {
+        const int nozzle_id = std::clamp(info.nozzle_id, 0, m_total_ext_count - 1);
+        auto &pane = m_nozzle_panes[nozzle_id];
+        pane.item_ids.push_back(info.ams_id);
+        m_item_ids[nozzle_id].push_back(info.ams_id);
+        if (pane.current_ams.empty()) pane.current_ams = info.ams_id;
+        createAms(pane.ams_book, pane.page_index, info, AMSPanelPos::SINGLE_PANEL);
+        pane.ams_book->Fit();
+        pane.ams_book->Layout();
+    }
+    else if (m_total_ext_count == 2){
         if (info.routes_to_main_extruder()){
             createAms(m_simplebook_ams_right, m_right_page_index, info, AMSPanelPos::RIGHT_PANEL);
         }
@@ -1239,6 +1479,9 @@ void AMSControl::AddAms(AMSinfo info, AMSPanelPos pos)
     else if (m_total_ext_count == 1){
         createAms(m_simplebook_ams_left, m_left_page_index, info, AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL);
     }
+    else {
+        // Generic N Nozzles
+    }
     m_simplebook_ams_left->Layout();
     m_simplebook_ams_right->Layout();
     m_simplebook_ams_left->Refresh();
@@ -1269,7 +1512,19 @@ void AMSControl::AddAms(std::vector<AMSinfo> single_info, const std::string &ser
      if (single_info.size() <= 0){
         return;
     }
-    if (m_total_ext_count == 2) {
+    if (m_total_ext_count > 2) {
+        const int nozzle_id = std::clamp(single_info.front().nozzle_id, 0, m_total_ext_count - 1);
+        auto &pane = m_nozzle_panes[nozzle_id];
+        for (const auto &info : single_info) {
+            pane.item_ids.push_back(info.ams_id);
+            m_item_ids[nozzle_id].push_back(info.ams_id);
+        }
+        if (pane.current_ams.empty()) pane.current_ams = single_info.front().ams_id;
+        createAmsPanel(pane.ams_book, pane.page_index, single_info, series_name, printer_type, AMSPanelPos::SINGLE_PANEL, m_total_ext_count);
+        pane.ams_book->Fit();
+        pane.ams_book->Layout();
+    }
+    else if (m_total_ext_count == 2) {
         if (single_info[0].routes_to_main_extruder()) {
             createAmsPanel(m_simplebook_ams_right, m_right_page_index, single_info, series_name, printer_type, AMSPanelPos::RIGHT_PANEL, m_total_ext_count);
         }
@@ -1285,6 +1540,9 @@ void AMSControl::AddAms(std::vector<AMSinfo> single_info, const std::string &ser
             createAmsPanel(m_simplebook_ams_left, m_left_page_index, single_info, series_name, printer_type, AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL, m_total_ext_count);
         }
     }
+    else {
+        // Generic N Nozzles
+    }
 
     m_simplebook_ams_left->Layout();
     m_simplebook_ams_right->Layout();
@@ -1322,6 +1580,21 @@ void AMSControl::AddAms(std::vector<AMSinfo> single_info, const std::string &ser
 void AMSControl::AddAmsPreview(std::vector<AMSinfo>single_info, AMSPanelPos pos) {
     if (single_info.size() <= 0) return;
 
+    if (m_total_ext_count > 2) {
+        const int nozzle_id = std::clamp(single_info.front().nozzle_id, 0, m_total_ext_count - 1);
+        auto &pane = m_nozzle_panes[nozzle_id];
+        for (const auto &info : single_info) {
+            auto *ams_prv = new AMSPreview(pane.preview_panel, wxID_ANY, info, info.ams_type);
+            pane.preview_sizer->Add(ams_prv, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER | wxLEFT, FromDIP(6));
+            ams_prv->Bind(wxEVT_LEFT_DOWN, [this, ams_prv](wxMouseEvent &e) {
+                SwitchAms(ams_prv->get_ams_id());
+                e.Skip();
+            });
+            m_ams_preview_list[info.ams_id] = ams_prv;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
     AMSPreview* ams_prv = nullptr;
     AMSPreview* ams_prv2 = nullptr;
     if (pos == AMSPanelPos::RIGHT_PANEL){
@@ -1360,8 +1633,97 @@ void AMSControl::AddAmsPreview(std::vector<AMSinfo>single_info, AMSPanelPos pos)
     }
 }
 
+void AMSControl::SelectNozzle(int nozzle_id)
+{
+    if (nozzle_id < 0 || nozzle_id >= static_cast<int>(m_nozzle_panes.size()))
+        return;
+
+    if (m_active_nozzle_id == nozzle_id &&
+        (!m_nozzle_book || m_nozzle_book->GetSelection() == nozzle_id))
+        return;
+
+    m_active_nozzle_id = nozzle_id;
+    if (m_nozzle_book && m_nozzle_book->GetSelection() != nozzle_id)
+        m_nozzle_book->SetSelection(nozzle_id);
+    m_current_ams = m_nozzle_panes[nozzle_id].current_ams;
+    if (!m_current_ams.empty()) {
+        SwitchAms(m_current_ams);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (m_down_road) {
+        m_down_road->UpdateLeft(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE);
+        m_down_road->UpdateRight(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE);
+    }
+    if (m_extruder)
+        m_extruder->OnAmsLoading(false, 0);
+    post_event(SimpleEvent(EVT_AMS_SWITCH));
+}
+
 void AMSControl::SwitchAms(std::string ams_id)
 {
+    if (m_total_ext_count > 2) {
+        NozzleAmsPane *pane = nullptr;
+        int nozzle_id = -1;
+        for (int index = 0; index < static_cast<int>(m_nozzle_panes.size()); ++index) {
+            auto &candidate = m_nozzle_panes[index];
+            if (std::find(candidate.item_ids.begin(), candidate.item_ids.end(), ams_id) != candidate.item_ids.end()) {
+                pane = &candidate;
+                nozzle_id = index;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!pane) return;
+
+        m_active_nozzle_id = nozzle_id;
+        if (m_nozzle_book && m_nozzle_book->GetSelection() != nozzle_id)
+            m_nozzle_book->SetSelection(nozzle_id);
+
+        pane->current_ams = ams_id;
+        m_current_ams = ams_id;
+        m_current_select = ams_id;
+
+        for (const auto &id : pane->item_ids) {
+            auto preview = m_ams_preview_list.find(id);
+            if (preview == m_ams_preview_list.end() || !preview->second) continue;
+            if (id == ams_id) preview->second->OnSelected();
+            else preview->second->UnSelected();
+        }
+
+        auto item = m_ams_item_list.find(ams_id);
+        if (item != m_ams_item_list.end() && item->second) {
+            if (pane->ams_book)
+                pane->ams_book->SetSelection(item->second->get_selection());
+
+            AMSRoadShowMode road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_SINGLE;
+            if (item->second->get_can_count() == GENERIC_AMS_SLOT_NUM)
+                road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_FOUR;
+            else if (item->second->get_can_count() > GENERIC_AMS_SLOT_NUM)
+                road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_GENERIC;
+            else if (item->second->get_ams_model() == AMSModel::N3S_AMS)
+                road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_SINGLE_N3S;
+            else if (item->second->get_ams_model() == AMSModel::AMS_LITE ||
+                     (item->second->get_ams_model() == AMSModel::EXT_AMS &&
+                      item->second->get_ext_type() == AMSModelOriginType::LITE_EXT))
+                road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_AMS_LITE;
+
+            if (m_down_road) {
+                if (pane->panel_pos == AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL) {
+                    m_down_road->UpdateLeft(1, road_mode);
+                    m_down_road->UpdateRight(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE);
+                } else {
+                    m_down_road->UpdateLeft(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE);
+                    m_down_road->UpdateRight(1, road_mode);
+                }
+                m_down_road->UpdatePassRoad(pane->panel_pos, -1, AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_NONE);
+            }
+            if (m_extruder)
+                m_extruder->OnAmsLoading(false, 0);
+        }
+
+        post_event(SimpleEvent(EVT_AMS_SWITCH));
+        return;
+    }
+
     if(ams_id == m_current_show_ams_left || ams_id == m_current_show_ams_right){return;}
 
     bool is_in_right = IsAmsInRightPanel(ams_id);
@@ -1432,13 +1794,17 @@ void AMSControl::SwitchAms(std::string ams_id)
                     else {
                         AMSRoadShowMode mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_SINGLE;
 
-                        if (item->get_ams_model() == AMSModel::N3S_AMS)
+                        if (item->get_can_count() > GENERIC_AMS_SLOT_NUM)
+                            mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_GENERIC;
+                        else if (item->get_ams_model() == AMSModel::N3S_AMS)
                             mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_SINGLE_N3S;
 
-                        for (auto it : pair_id) {
-                            if (it.first == ams_id || it.second == ams_id) {
-                                mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_DOUBLE;
-                                break;
+                        if (item->get_can_count() <= GENERIC_AMS_SLOT_NUM) {
+                            for (auto it : pair_id) {
+                                if (it.first == ams_id || it.second == ams_id) {
+                                    mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_DOUBLE;
+                                    break;
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                         pos == AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL ? m_down_road->UpdateLeft(m_total_ext_count, mode)
@@ -1500,6 +1866,20 @@ void AMSControl::SetExtruder(bool on_off, int nozzle_id, std::string ams_id, std
     AmsItem *item = nullptr;
     if (m_ams_item_list.find(ams_id) != m_ams_item_list.end()) { item = m_ams_item_list[ams_id]; }
 
+    if (m_total_ext_count > 2) {
+        if (nozzle_id < 0 || nozzle_id >= static_cast<int>(m_nozzle_panes.size()))
+            return;
+
+        if (!m_extruder)
+            return;
+
+        if (on_off && item)
+            m_extruder->OnAmsLoading(true, 0, item->GetTagColr(slot_id));
+        else
+            m_extruder->OnAmsLoading(false, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (on_off && item) {
         auto col = item->GetTagColr(slot_id);
         m_extruder->OnAmsLoading(true, nozzle_id, col);
@@ -1624,6 +2004,69 @@ void AMSControl::SetAmsStep(std::string ams_id, std::string canid, AMSPassRoadTy
     else{
         return;
     }
+
+    if (m_total_ext_count > 2) {
+        const int nozzle_id = std::clamp(ams->get_nozzle_id(), 0, m_total_ext_count - 1);
+        if (nozzle_id >= static_cast<int>(m_nozzle_panes.size()))
+            return;
+        auto &pane = m_nozzle_panes[nozzle_id];
+        AMSRoadShowMode road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_SINGLE;
+        if (ams->get_can_count() == GENERIC_AMS_SLOT_NUM)
+            road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_FOUR;
+        else if (ams->get_can_count() > GENERIC_AMS_SLOT_NUM)
+            road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_GENERIC;
+        else if (ams->get_ams_model() == AMSModel::N3S_AMS)
+            road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_SINGLE_N3S;
+        else if (ams->get_ams_model() == AMSModel::AMS_LITE ||
+                 (ams->get_ams_model() == AMSModel::EXT_AMS && ams->get_ext_type() == AMSModelOriginType::LITE_EXT))
+            road_mode = AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_AMS_LITE;
+
+        if (can_index >= 0 && can_index < static_cast<int>(info.cans.size()) && m_down_road)
+            m_down_road->SetPassRoadColour(pane.panel_pos == AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL,
+                                           info.cans[can_index].material_colour);
+        if (m_down_road) {
+            if (pane.panel_pos == AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL) {
+                m_down_road->UpdateLeft(1, road_mode);
+                m_down_road->UpdateRight(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE);
+            } else {
+                m_down_road->UpdateLeft(1, AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE);
+                m_down_road->UpdateRight(1, road_mode);
+            }
+        }
+
+        int road_length = 0;
+
+        if (step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_NONE) {
+            ams->SetAmsStep(ams_id, canid, type, AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_NONE);
+            if (m_down_road)
+                m_down_road->UpdatePassRoad(pane.panel_pos, -1, AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_NONE);
+            if (m_extruder)
+                m_extruder->OnAmsLoading(false, 0);
+        }
+        else if (step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_COMBO_LOAD_STEP1) {
+            ams->SetAmsStep(ams_id, canid, type, AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_1);
+            if (m_down_road)
+                m_down_road->UpdatePassRoad(pane.panel_pos, road_length, AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_1);
+            if (m_extruder)
+                m_extruder->OnAmsLoading(false, 0);
+        }
+        else if (step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_COMBO_LOAD_STEP2) {
+            ams->SetAmsStep(ams_id, canid, type, AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_2);
+            if (m_down_road)
+                m_down_road->UpdatePassRoad(pane.panel_pos, road_length, AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_2);
+            if (m_extruder)
+                m_extruder->OnAmsLoading(true, 0, ams->GetTagColr(canid));
+        }
+        else if (step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_COMBO_LOAD_STEP3) {
+            ams->SetAmsStep(ams_id, canid, type, AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_3);
+            if (m_down_road)
+                m_down_road->UpdatePassRoad(pane.panel_pos, road_length, AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_3);
+            if (m_extruder)
+                m_extruder->OnAmsLoading(true, 0, ams->GetTagColr(canid));
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (can_index >= 0 && can_index < info.cans.size())
     {
         m_down_road->SetPassRoadColour(left, info.cans[can_index].material_colour);

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSControl.hpp

@@ -47,6 +47,20 @@ public:
     void on_retry();
 
 protected:
+    struct NozzleAmsPane
+    {
+        wxPanel*          page{nullptr};
+        wxBoxSizer*       page_sizer{nullptr};
+        wxScrolledWindow* preview_panel{nullptr};
+        wxBoxSizer*       preview_sizer{nullptr};
+        wxSimplebook*     ams_book{nullptr};
+        wxBoxSizer*       ams_area{nullptr};
+        AMSPanelPos        panel_pos{AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL};
+        std::vector<std::string> item_ids;
+        std::string current_ams;
+        int page_index{0};
+    };
+
     std::string  m_current_ams;
     std::string  m_current_slot_left;
     std::string  m_current_slot_right;
@@ -63,7 +77,10 @@ protected:
 
     std::string                      m_dev_id;
     std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> m_item_ids{ {}, {} };
-    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> pair_id;
+    std::vector<NozzleAmsPane>       m_nozzle_panes;
+    wxSimplebook*                    m_nozzle_book{nullptr};
+    int                              m_active_nozzle_id{0};
+    std::vector<std::pair<string, string>> pair_id;
 
     int         m_total_ext_count = 1;
     AMSextruder *m_extruder{nullptr};
@@ -103,6 +120,7 @@ protected:
     wxSimplebook *m_simplebook_ams_left{nullptr};
     wxSimplebook *m_simplebook_ams_right{ nullptr };
     wxSimplebook *m_simplebook_bottom{nullptr};
+    wxSizerItem  *m_sizer_ams_gap{nullptr};
     wxPanel      *m_panel_down_road{ nullptr };
     int          m_left_page_index = 0;
     int          m_right_page_index = 0;
@@ -156,6 +174,7 @@ public:
     void createAms(wxSimplebook* parent, int& idx, AMSinfo info, AMSPanelPos pos);
     void createAmsPanel(wxSimplebook *parent, int &idx, std::vector<AMSinfo> infos, const std::string &series_name, const std::string &printer_type, AMSPanelPos pos, int total_ext_num);
     AMSRoadShowMode findFirstMode(AMSPanelPos pos);
+    void restore_legacy_ams_layout();
 
     AMSModel m_ams_model{AMSModel::EXT_AMS};
     AMSModel m_ext_model{AMSModel::EXT_AMS};
@@ -181,8 +200,9 @@ public:
     std::tuple<bool, bool> isFilaSwitchReady();
     void show_switcher_status(bool show);
 
-    void UpdatePassRoad(std::string ams_id, AMSPassRoadType type, AMSPassRoadSTEP step);
+    void UpdatePassRoad(string ams_id, AMSPassRoadType type, AMSPassRoadSTEP step);
     void CreateAms();
+    void CreateAmsMultiNozzle(const std::string& series_name, const std::string& printer_type);
     void CreateAmsDoubleNozzle(const std::string &series_name, const std::string& printer_type);
     void CreateAmsSingleNozzle(const std::string &series_name, const std::string &printer_type);
     void ClearAms();
@@ -210,6 +230,8 @@ public:
     void SetExtruder(bool on_off, int nozzle_id, std::string ams_id, std::string slot_id);
     void SetAmsStep(std::string ams_id, std::string canid, AMSPassRoadType type, AMSPassRoadSTEP step);
     void SwitchAms(std::string ams_id);
+    void SelectNozzle(int nozzle_id);
+    int  GetActiveNozzleId() const { return m_active_nozzle_id; }
 
     void msw_rescale();
     void on_filament_load(wxCommandEvent &event);

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSItem.cpp

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
 #include <wx/timer.h>
 #include <wx/sizer.h>
+#include <wx/scrolwin.h>
 
 #include "CalibUtils.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/wxExtensions.hpp"
@@ -76,6 +77,48 @@ namespace Slic3r { namespace GUI {
 //#define AMS_SINGLE_CAN_SIZE wxSize(FromDIP(78), 144)
 #define AMS_CANS_WINDOW_SIZE wxSize(FromDIP(264), FromDIP(174))
 #define AMS_SINGLE_CAN_SIZE wxSize(FromDIP(78), FromDIP(174))
+
+int generic_ams_layout_width(wxWindow *window, int lane_count)
+{
+    const int base_width = window->FromDIP(264);
+    const int lane_width = window->FromDIP(52);
+    const int lane_gap = window->FromDIP(4);
+    if (lane_count <= 4)
+        return base_width;
+
+    // Lane centers are distributed as width * (index + 1) / (count + 1).
+    // Keep at least one card width plus the requested gap between centers.
+    return std::max(base_width, (lane_count + 1) * (lane_width + lane_gap));
+}
+
+std::vector<int> generic_ams_lane_centers(int lane_count, int width)
+{
+    std::vector<int> centers;
+    if (lane_count <= 0)
+        return centers;
+
+    centers.reserve(lane_count);
+    for (int lane = 0; lane < lane_count; ++lane)
+        centers.push_back(width * (lane + 1) / (lane_count + 1));
+    return centers;
+}
+
+int generic_ams_preview_width(wxWindow *window, int lane_count)
+{
+    const int base_width = window->FromDIP(52);
+    const int lane_width = window->FromDIP(9);
+    const int lane_gap = window->FromDIP(4);
+    if (lane_count <= 0)
+        return base_width;
+
+    return std::max(base_width, lane_count * lane_width + (lane_count + 1) * lane_gap);
+}
+
+bool use_generic_ams_layout(AMSModel model)
+{
+    return model == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS &&
+           (!wxGetApp().preset_bundle || !wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor());
+}
 bool AMSinfo::parse_ams_info(MachineObject *obj, DevAms *ams, bool remain_flag, bool humidity_flag)
 {
     if (!ams) return false;
@@ -170,10 +213,14 @@ void AMSinfo::parse_ext_info(MachineObject* obj, DevAmsTray tray) {
     info.can_id = std::to_string(0);
     this->cans.clear();
 
-    if (tray.id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID))
+    try {
+        const int virtual_tray_id = std::stoi(tray.id);
+        if (virtual_tray_id >= 0 && virtual_tray_id <= VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID)
+            this->nozzle_id = VIRTUAL_TRAY_MAIN_ID - virtual_tray_id;
+    }
+    catch (...) {
         this->nozzle_id = 0;
-    else if (tray.id == std::to_string(VIRTUAL_TRAY_DEPUTY_ID))
-        this->nozzle_id = 1;
+    }
 
     if (tray.is_tray_info_ready()) {
         info.ctype = tray.ctype;
@@ -634,7 +681,7 @@ void AMSextruderImage::doRender(wxDC &dc)
 }
 
 
-AMSextruderImage::AMSextruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, std::string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos)
+AMSextruderImage::AMSextruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos)
 {
     wxWindow::Create(parent, id, pos, size);
     SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(*wxWHITE));
@@ -823,7 +870,7 @@ void SwitcherImage::doRender(wxDC &dc)
     Layout();
 }
 
-SwitcherImage::SwitcherImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, std::string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos)
+SwitcherImage::SwitcherImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos)
 {
     wxWindow::Create(parent, id, pos, size);
     SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(*wxWHITE));
@@ -856,7 +903,11 @@ AMSextruder::AMSextruder(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, int nozzle_num, const
 
 void AMSextruder::TurnOff()
 {
-    m_left_extruder->TurnOff();
+    if (m_left_extruder) m_left_extruder->TurnOff();
+    if (m_right_extruder) m_right_extruder->TurnOff();
+    for (auto *extruder : m_nozzle_extruders) {
+        if (extruder) extruder->TurnOff();
+    }
 }
 
 void AMSextruder::create(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size, int nozzle_num)
@@ -882,7 +933,7 @@ void AMSextruder::OnAmsLoading(bool load, int nozzle_id, wxColour col /*= AMS_CO
         m_left_extruder->OnAmsLoading(load, col);
         if (load) m_current_colur_deputy = col;
     }
-    else if (m_nozzle_num > 1){
+    else if (m_nozzle_num == 2){
         if (nozzle_id == MAIN_EXTRUDER_ID) {
             m_right_extruder->OnAmsLoading(load, col);
             if (m_current_colur != col){
@@ -896,21 +947,44 @@ void AMSextruder::OnAmsLoading(bool load, int nozzle_id, wxColour col /*= AMS_CO
             }
         }
     }
+    else if (m_nozzle_num > 2) {
+        if (nozzle_id >= 0 && nozzle_id < static_cast<int>(m_nozzle_extruders.size())) {
+            m_nozzle_extruders[nozzle_id]->OnAmsLoading(load, col);
+            if (load) m_current_colur = col;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        // Generic N Nozzles
+    }
 }
 
 /*return true if something is updated*/
-bool AMSextruder::updateNozzleNum(int nozzle_num, const std::string& series_name)
+bool AMSextruder::updateNozzleNum(int nozzle_num, const string& series_name)
 {
     if (m_nozzle_num == nozzle_num && m_series_name == series_name) return false;
     m_series_name = series_name;
     m_nozzle_num = nozzle_num;
     this->DestroyChildren();
+    m_left_extruder = nullptr;
+    m_right_extruder = nullptr;
+    m_nozzle_extruders.clear();
 
-    m_right_extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "right_nozzle", AMS_EXTRUDER_DOUBLE_NOZZLE_BITMAP_SIZE);
+    m_bitmap_sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
+    if (m_nozzle_num == 1) {
+        if (MachineObject::is_series_n(m_series_name)) {
+            m_left_extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "single_nozzle_n", AMS_EXTRUDER_SINGLE_NOZZLE_N_SIZE);
+        } else if (MachineObject::is_series_x(m_series_name) || MachineObject::is_series_p(m_series_name)) {
+            m_left_extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "single_nozzle_xp", AMS_EXTRUDER_SINGLE_NOZZLE_XP_SIZE);
+        } else {
+            m_left_extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "single_nozzle_xp", AMS_EXTRUDER_SINGLE_NOZZLE_XP_SIZE);
+        }
 
-    wxBoxSizer* m_bitmap_sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
-    if (m_nozzle_num >= 2)
+        m_left_extruder->setShowState(true);
+        m_bitmap_sizer->Add(m_left_extruder, 0, wxALIGN_LEFT | wxALIGN_TOP, 0);
+    }
+    else if (m_nozzle_num == 2)
     {
+        m_right_extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "right_nozzle", AMS_EXTRUDER_DOUBLE_NOZZLE_BITMAP_SIZE);
         m_left_extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "left_nozzle", AMS_EXTRUDER_DOUBLE_NOZZLE_BITMAP_SIZE);
         m_left_extruder->setShowState(true);
         m_right_extruder->setShowState(true);
@@ -918,25 +992,17 @@ bool AMSextruder::updateNozzleNum(int nozzle_num, const std::string& series_name
         m_bitmap_sizer->Add(m_right_extruder, 0, wxLEFT | wxALIGN_TOP, FromDIP(2));
         m_bitmap_sizer->AddSpacer(2);
     }
+    else if (m_nozzle_num > 2) {
+        for (int nozzle_id = 0; nozzle_id < m_nozzle_num; ++nozzle_id) {
+            auto *extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "single_nozzle_n", AMS_EXTRUDER_SINGLE_NOZZLE_N_SIZE);
+            extruder->setShowState(true);
+            m_nozzle_extruders.push_back(extruder);
+            m_bitmap_sizer->Add(extruder, 0, wxALIGN_LEFT | wxALIGN_TOP, 0);
+        }
+    }
     else
     {
-        if (MachineObject::is_series_n(m_series_name))
-        {
-            m_left_extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "single_nozzle_n", AMS_EXTRUDER_SINGLE_NOZZLE_N_SIZE);
-        }
-        else if(MachineObject::is_series_x(m_series_name) || MachineObject::is_series_p(m_series_name))
-        {
-            m_left_extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "single_nozzle_xp", AMS_EXTRUDER_SINGLE_NOZZLE_XP_SIZE);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            m_left_extruder = new AMSextruderImage(this, wxID_ANY, "single_nozzle_xp", AMS_EXTRUDER_SINGLE_NOZZLE_XP_SIZE);
-        }
-
-        m_left_extruder->setShowState(true);
-        m_right_extruder->setShowState(false);
-        m_bitmap_sizer->Add(m_left_extruder, 0, wxALIGN_LEFT | wxALIGN_TOP, 0);
-        m_bitmap_sizer->Add(m_right_extruder, 0, wxLEFT | wxALIGN_TOP, FromDIP(3));
+        // Generic N Nozzles
     }
 
     SetSizer(m_bitmap_sizer);
@@ -951,6 +1017,9 @@ void AMSextruder::msw_rescale()
     //m_amsSextruder->msw_rescale();
     if (m_left_extruder) m_left_extruder->msw_rescale();
     if (m_right_extruder) m_right_extruder->msw_rescale();
+    for (auto *extruder : m_nozzle_extruders) {
+        if (extruder) extruder->msw_rescale();
+    }
     Layout();
     Update();
     Refresh();
@@ -2123,7 +2192,10 @@ AMSRoadUpPart::AMSRoadUpPart(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id, AMSinfo info, AMSM
     m_ams_model = model;
 
     if (m_ams_model == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS){
-        create(parent, id, pos, wxSize(FromDIP(264), FromDIP(34)));
+        const int width = use_generic_ams_layout(m_ams_model)
+            ? generic_ams_layout_width(this, static_cast<int>(m_amsinfo.cans.size()))
+            : FromDIP(264);
+        create(parent, id, pos, wxSize(width, FromDIP(34)));
     }
     else{
         create(parent, id, pos, wxSize(FromDIP(78), FromDIP(34)));
@@ -2235,6 +2307,38 @@ void AMSRoadUpPart::doRender(wxDC& dc)
     dc.SetPen(wxPen(AMS_CONTROL_GRAY500, 2, wxPENSTYLE_SOLID));
     dc.SetBrush(wxBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH));
 
+    if (use_generic_ams_layout(m_ams_model)) {
+        const int lane_count = static_cast<int>(m_amsinfo.cans.size());
+        if (lane_count <= 0)
+            return;
+
+        const auto lane_centers = generic_ams_lane_centers(lane_count, size.x);
+        const int height = FromDIP(21);
+        for (const int lane_center : lane_centers)
+            dc.DrawLine(lane_center, 0, lane_center, height);
+
+        if (lane_centers.size() > 1)
+            dc.DrawLine(lane_centers.front(), height, lane_centers.back(), height);
+        dc.DrawLine(size.x / 2, height, size.x / 2, size.y);
+
+        if (m_load_step != AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_NONE &&
+            m_load_slot_index >= 0 && m_load_slot_index < lane_count) {
+            const int lane_center = lane_centers[m_load_slot_index];
+            dc.SetPen(wxPen(_get_diff_clr(this, m_amsinfo.cans[m_load_slot_index].material_colour), 4, wxPENSTYLE_SOLID));
+            dc.DrawLine(lane_center, 0, lane_center, height);
+            dc.DrawLine(std::min(lane_center, size.x / 2), height,
+                        std::max(lane_center, size.x / 2), height);
+            if (m_load_step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_2 ||
+                m_load_step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_3)
+                dc.DrawLine(size.x / 2, height, size.x / 2, size.y);
+        }
+
+        dc.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN);
+        dc.SetBrush(wxBrush(wxColour(194, 194, 194)));
+        dc.DrawRectangle(size.x / 2 - FromDIP(14), height - FromDIP(5), FromDIP(28), FromDIP(10));
+        return;
+    }
+
     if ((m_ams_model == N3S_AMS || m_ams_model == EXT_AMS) && m_amsinfo.cans.size() != 4){
         dc.DrawLine(((float)size.x / 2), (0), ((float)size.x / 2), (size.y));
         if (m_load_step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_2 || m_load_step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_3){
@@ -2360,6 +2464,45 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::UpdateRight(int nozzle_num, AMSRoadShowMode mode)
     Refresh();
 }
 
+void AMSRoadDownPart::SetNozzleCount(int nozzle_num)
+{
+    const int new_nozzle_num = std::max(1, nozzle_num);
+    if (m_nozzle_num == new_nozzle_num &&
+        (new_nozzle_num <= 2 || static_cast<int>(m_generic_road_states.size()) == new_nozzle_num)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m_nozzle_num = new_nozzle_num;
+    if (m_nozzle_num > 2)
+        m_generic_road_states.resize(m_nozzle_num);
+    else
+        m_generic_road_states.clear();
+    Refresh();
+}
+
+void AMSRoadDownPart::SetSingleSideLayout(bool enabled, AMSPanelPos pos)
+{
+    if (m_single_side_layout == enabled && m_single_side_pos == pos)
+        return;
+
+    m_single_side_layout = enabled;
+    m_single_side_pos = pos;
+    Refresh();
+}
+
+void AMSRoadDownPart::UpdateNozzle(int nozzle_id, AMSRoadShowMode mode)
+{
+    if (nozzle_id < 0) return;
+    if (nozzle_id >= static_cast<int>(m_generic_road_states.size()))
+        m_generic_road_states.resize(nozzle_id + 1);
+
+    auto &state = m_generic_road_states[nozzle_id];
+    if (state.mode == mode && m_nozzle_num > 2) return;
+    state.mode = mode;
+    m_nozzle_num = std::max(m_nozzle_num, nozzle_id + 1);
+    Refresh();
+}
+
 void AMSRoadDownPart::OnVamsLoading(bool load, wxColour col /*= AMS_CONTROL_GRAY500*/)
 {
     /*m_vams_loading = load;
@@ -2389,6 +2532,17 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::SetPassRoadColour(bool left, wxColour col)
     Refresh();
 }
 
+void AMSRoadDownPart::SetPassRoadColour(int nozzle_id, wxColour col)
+{
+    if (nozzle_id < 0) return;
+    if (nozzle_id >= static_cast<int>(m_generic_road_states.size()))
+        m_generic_road_states.resize(nozzle_id + 1);
+
+    if (m_generic_road_states[nozzle_id].road_color == col) return;
+    m_generic_road_states[nozzle_id].road_color = col;
+    Refresh();
+}
+
 void AMSRoadDownPart::SetShowMode(AMSRoadShowMode left_mode, AMSRoadShowMode right_mode)
 {
     if (m_left_rode_mode == left_mode && m_right_rode_mode == right_mode) { return; }
@@ -2433,8 +2587,34 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::doRender(wxDC& dc)
     /*if (m_road_color.Alpha() == 0) { dc.SetPen(wxPen(*wxWHITE, m_passroad_width, wxPENSTYLE_SOLID)); }
     else { dc.SetPen(wxPen(m_road_color, m_passroad_width, wxPENSTYLE_SOLID)); }*/
     dc.SetPen(wxPen(AMS_CONTROL_GRAY500, 2, wxPENSTYLE_SOLID));
+
+    if (m_nozzle_num > 2) {
+        const int nozzle_count = std::min(m_nozzle_num, static_cast<int>(m_generic_road_states.size()));
+        for (int nozzle_id = 0; nozzle_id < nozzle_count; ++nozzle_id) {
+            const auto &state = m_generic_road_states[nozzle_id];
+            if (state.mode == AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE) continue;
+
+            const int x = size.x * (nozzle_id + 1) / (nozzle_count + 1);
+            dc.SetPen(wxPen(AMS_CONTROL_GRAY500, 2, wxPENSTYLE_SOLID));
+            dc.DrawLine(x, size.y / 2, x, size.y);
+
+            if (state.road_length > 0 &&
+                (state.pass_road_step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_2 ||
+                 state.pass_road_step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_3)) {
+                dc.SetPen(wxPen(_get_diff_clr(this, state.road_color), 4, wxPENSTYLE_SOLID));
+                dc.DrawLine(x - FromDIP(state.road_length), size.y / 2, x, size.y / 2);
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
     auto xpos = left_nozzle_pos.x;
-    if (m_left_rode_mode == AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE || m_right_rode_mode == AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE){
+    if (m_single_side_layout) {
+        dc.DrawLine(size.x / 2, 0, size.x / 2, size.y);
+    }
+    else if (
+        (m_left_rode_mode == AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE ||
+         m_right_rode_mode == AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE)){
         auto length = 50;
         if (m_left_rode_mode == AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_AMS_LITE || m_right_rode_mode == AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_AMS_LITE)
             length = -13;
@@ -2465,6 +2645,9 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::doRender(wxDC& dc)
         case AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_AMS_LITE:
             dc.DrawLine(left_nozzle_pos.x, 0, left_nozzle_pos.x, size.y);
             break;
+        case AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_GENERIC:
+            // Generic N-lane geometry is intentionally left unimplemented.
+            break;
         default:
             break;
         }
@@ -2492,23 +2675,41 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::doRender(wxDC& dc)
             dc.DrawLine(left_nozzle_pos.x, (size.y / 2), left_nozzle_pos.x + FromDIP(145), (size.y / 2));
             dc.DrawLine(left_nozzle_pos.x + FromDIP(145), 0, left_nozzle_pos.x + FromDIP(145), (size.y / 2));
             break;
+        case AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_GENERIC:
+            // Generic N-lane geometry is intentionally left unimplemented.
+            break;
         default:
             break;
         }
     }
 
+    if (m_single_side_layout) {
+        if (m_pass_road_left_step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_2 ||
+            m_pass_road_left_step == AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_3) {
+            dc.SetPen(wxPen(_get_diff_clr(this, m_road_color[1]), 4, wxPENSTYLE_SOLID));
+            dc.DrawLine(size.x / 2, 0, size.x / 2, size.y);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (m_right_rode_mode != AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_AMS_LITE){
-        if (m_nozzle_num == 2) {
+        if (m_nozzle_num == 1) {
+            if (m_right_rode_mode != AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE && m_left_rode_mode != AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE) {
+                dc.DrawLine((left_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y / 2), (right_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y / 2));
+            }
+            const auto &nozzle_pos = m_single_side_layout && m_single_side_pos == AMSPanelPos::RIGHT_PANEL
+                ? right_nozzle_pos
+                : left_nozzle_pos;
+            dc.DrawLine(nozzle_pos.x, (size.y / 2), nozzle_pos.x, (size.y));
+        }
+        else if (m_nozzle_num == 2) {
             /*dc.DrawLine(FromDIP(left_nozzle_pos.x), FromDIP(size.y / 2), FromDIP(left_nozzle_pos.x), FromDIP(size.y));
             dc.DrawLine(FromDIP(right_nozzle_pos.x), FromDIP(size.y / 2), FromDIP(right_nozzle_pos.x), FromDIP(size.y));*/
             dc.DrawLine((left_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y / 2), (left_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y));
             dc.DrawLine((right_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y / 2), (right_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y));
         }
         else {
-            if (m_right_rode_mode != AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE && m_left_rode_mode != AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE) {
-                dc.DrawLine((left_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y / 2), (right_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y / 2));
-            }
-            dc.DrawLine((left_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y / 2), (left_nozzle_pos.x), (size.y));
+            // Generic N Nozzles
         }
     }
 
@@ -2533,10 +2734,16 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::doRender(wxDC& dc)
                  dc.DrawLine(xpos, size.y / 2, xpos, size.y);*/
                 int x   = left_nozzle_pos.x;
                 int len = m_right_road_length;
-                if (m_nozzle_num == 2) {
+                if (m_nozzle_num == 1) {
+                    // Keep the single-nozzle path anchored at the left nozzle.
+                }
+                else if (m_nozzle_num == 2) {
                     x   = right_nozzle_pos.x;
                     len = len - 14;
                 }
+                else {
+                    // Generic N Nozzles
+                }
                 dc.DrawLine(((x)), (size.y / 2), x + FromDIP(len), (size.y / 2));
                 dc.DrawLine(x + FromDIP(len), (0), x + FromDIP(len), (size.y / 2));
                 dc.DrawLine((x), (size.y / 2), (x), (size.y));
@@ -2544,10 +2751,16 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::doRender(wxDC& dc)
             else{
                 int x = left_nozzle_pos.x;
                 int len = m_right_road_length;
-                if (m_nozzle_num == 2) {
+                if (m_nozzle_num == 1) {
+                    // Keep the single-nozzle path anchored at the left nozzle.
+                }
+                else if (m_nozzle_num == 2) {
                     x = right_nozzle_pos.x;
                     len = len - 14;
                 }
+                else {
+                    // Generic N Nozzles
+                }
                 dc.DrawLine(((x)), (size.y / 2), x + FromDIP(len), (size.y / 2));
                 dc.DrawLine(x + FromDIP(len), (0), x + FromDIP(len), (size.y / 2));
                 dc.DrawLine((x), (size.y / 2), (x), (size.y));
@@ -2571,7 +2784,7 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::doRender(wxDC& dc)
 }
 
 void AMSRoadDownPart::UpdatePassRoad(AMSPanelPos pos, int len, AMSPassRoadSTEP step) {
-    if (m_nozzle_num >= 2){
+    if (m_nozzle_num == 2){
         if (pos == AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL){
             if (m_left_road_length == len && m_pass_road_left_step == step){ return; }
             m_left_road_length = len;;
@@ -2583,7 +2796,7 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::UpdatePassRoad(AMSPanelPos pos, int len, AMSPassRoadSTEP s
             m_pass_road_right_step = step;
         }
     }
-    else{
+    else if (m_nozzle_num == 1){
         if (pos == AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL) {
             if (m_left_road_length == len && m_pass_road_left_step == step && m_right_road_length == -1) { return; }
             m_left_road_length = len;
@@ -2597,6 +2810,22 @@ void AMSRoadDownPart::UpdatePassRoad(AMSPanelPos pos, int len, AMSPassRoadSTEP s
             m_pass_road_right_step = step;
         }
     }
+    else {
+        // Generic N Nozzles
+    }
+    Refresh();
+}
+
+void AMSRoadDownPart::UpdatePassRoad(int nozzle_id, int len, AMSPassRoadSTEP step)
+{
+    if (nozzle_id < 0) return;
+    if (nozzle_id >= static_cast<int>(m_generic_road_states.size()))
+        m_generic_road_states.resize(nozzle_id + 1);
+
+    auto &state = m_generic_road_states[nozzle_id];
+    if (state.road_length == len && state.pass_road_step == step) return;
+    state.road_length = len;
+    state.pass_road_step = step;
     Refresh();
 }
 
@@ -2615,7 +2844,10 @@ AMSPreview::AMSPreview(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id, AMSinfo amsinfo, AMSMode
 {
     wxWindow::Create(parent, id, pos);
     if (itemType == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS || itemType == AMSModel::AMS_LITE || itemType == AMSModel::N3F_AMS) {
-        create(parent, id, pos, AMS_PREV_FOUR_SIZE);
+        if (itemType == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS && use_generic_ams_layout(itemType))
+            create(parent, id, pos, wxSize(generic_ams_preview_width(this, static_cast<int>(amsinfo.cans.size())), AMS_PREV_FOUR_SIZE.y));
+        else
+            create(parent, id, pos, AMS_PREV_FOUR_SIZE);
     }
     else {
         create(parent, id, pos, AMS_PREV_SINGLE_SIZE);
@@ -2650,7 +2882,13 @@ void AMSPreview::UpdateInfo(AMSinfo amsinfo)
     m_amsinfo = amsinfo;
     m_ams_item_type = amsinfo.ams_type;
 
-    if (m_ams_item_type == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS || m_ams_item_type == AMSModel::AMS_LITE || m_ams_item_type == AMSModel::N3F_AMS) {
+    if (m_ams_item_type == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS && use_generic_ams_layout(m_ams_item_type)) {
+        const wxSize generic_size(generic_ams_preview_width(this, static_cast<int>(m_amsinfo.cans.size())), AMS_PREV_FOUR_SIZE.y);
+        SetSize(generic_size);
+        SetMinSize(generic_size);
+        SetMaxSize(generic_size);
+    }
+    else if (m_ams_item_type == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS || m_ams_item_type == AMSModel::AMS_LITE || m_ams_item_type == AMSModel::N3F_AMS) {
         SetMinSize(AMS_PREV_FOUR_SIZE);
         SetMaxSize(AMS_PREV_FOUR_SIZE);
     } else {
@@ -2758,8 +2996,41 @@ void AMSPreview::doRender(wxDC &dc)
     dc.DrawRoundedRectangle(0, 0, size.x, size.y, FromDIP(3));
 
     auto left = 0;
-    //four slot
-    if (m_ams_item_type != AMSModel::EXT_AMS && m_ams_item_type != AMSModel::N3S_AMS){
+    // Generic AMS previews use the same normalized lane centers as the card row and connector.
+    if (m_ams_item_type == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS && use_generic_ams_layout(m_ams_item_type)) {
+        const int lane_count = static_cast<int>(m_amsinfo.cans.size());
+        const auto lane_centers = generic_ams_lane_centers(lane_count, size.x);
+        const int cube_width = FromDIP(9);
+        const int cube_height = FromDIP(14);
+
+        for (int lane = 0; lane < lane_count; ++lane) {
+            const Caninfo &can = m_amsinfo.cans[lane];
+            const int cube_left = lane_centers[lane] - cube_width / 2;
+            const int cube_top = (size.y - cube_height) / 2;
+            wxRect rect(cube_left, cube_top, cube_width, cube_height);
+
+            if (can.material_colour.Alpha() == 0) {
+                if (wxGetApp().dark_mode())
+                    dc.DrawBitmap(m_ts_bitmap_cube_dark.bmp(), cube_left - FromDIP(1), (size.y - m_ts_bitmap_cube_dark.GetBmpHeight()) / 2);
+                else
+                    dc.DrawBitmap(m_ts_bitmap_cube.bmp(), cube_left - FromDIP(1), (size.y - m_ts_bitmap_cube.GetBmpHeight()) / 2);
+            }
+            else if (can.material_state == AMSCanType::AMS_CAN_TYPE_EMPTY) {
+                dc.SetPen(wxPen(wxColor(0, 0, 0)));
+                dc.DrawLine(rect.GetRight() - FromDIP(1), rect.GetTop() + FromDIP(1),
+                            rect.GetLeft() + FromDIP(1), rect.GetBottom() - FromDIP(1));
+            }
+            else {
+                wxColour color = can.material_colour;
+                change_the_opacity(color);
+                dc.SetPen(wxPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN));
+                dc.SetBrush(wxBrush(color));
+                dc.DrawRoundedRectangle(rect, 2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // four slot
+    else if (m_ams_item_type != AMSModel::EXT_AMS && m_ams_item_type != AMSModel::N3S_AMS){
         left =  FromDIP(8);
         for (std::vector<Caninfo>::iterator iter = m_amsinfo.cans.begin(); iter != m_amsinfo.cans.end(); iter++) {
 
@@ -3158,10 +3429,19 @@ AmsItem::AmsItem(wxWindow *parent,AMSinfo info,  AMSModel model, AMSPanelPos pos
     m_panel_pos = pos;
 
     if (m_ams_model == AMSModel::GENERIC_AMS){
-        wxWindow::Create(parent, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, AMS_CANS_WINDOW_SIZE);
-        SetSize(AMS_CANS_WINDOW_SIZE);
-        SetMinSize(AMS_CANS_WINDOW_SIZE);
-        SetMaxSize(AMS_CANS_WINDOW_SIZE);
+        const int lane_count = static_cast<int>(m_info.cans.size());
+        const int width = use_generic_ams_layout(m_ams_model) && lane_count <= 8
+            ? generic_ams_layout_width(this, lane_count)
+            : FromDIP(264);
+        const wxSize generic_size(width, FromDIP(174));
+        wxWindow::Create(parent, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, generic_size);
+        SetSize(generic_size);
+        SetMinSize(generic_size);
+        // For large lane counts the card is a viewport, not the lane strip. Let
+        // its parent allocate the available width; the scrolled child retains
+        // the wider virtual content size.
+        if (!(use_generic_ams_layout(m_ams_model) && lane_count > 8))
+            SetMaxSize(generic_size);
     }
     else{
         wxWindow::Create(parent, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, AMS_SINGLE_CAN_SIZE);
@@ -3187,12 +3467,43 @@ void AmsItem::create(wxWindow *parent)
     if (m_ams_model != AMSModel::AMS_LITE) {
         sizer_can = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
         sizer_item = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
-        auto it = m_info.cans.begin();
-        for (; it != m_info.cans.end(); it++) {
-            AddCan(*it, m_can_count, m_info.cans.size(), sizer_can);
+        const bool generic_layout = use_generic_ams_layout(m_ams_model);
+        const int lane_count = static_cast<int>(m_info.cans.size());
+        const int content_width = generic_layout ? generic_ams_layout_width(this, lane_count) : 0;
+        const bool scroll_lanes = generic_layout && lane_count > 8;
+        const auto lane_centers = generic_layout
+            ? generic_ams_lane_centers(lane_count, content_width)
+            : std::vector<int>();
+
+        m_can_parent = this;
+        if (scroll_lanes) {
+            m_can_scroll = new wxScrolledWindow(this, wxID_ANY);
+            m_can_scroll->SetScrollRate(FromDIP(10), 0);
+            m_can_scroll->SetMinSize(wxSize(FromDIP(264), FromDIP(143)));
+            m_can_scroll->SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(AMS_CONTROL_DEF_LIB_BK_COLOUR));
+            m_can_scroll_sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
+            m_can_scroll->SetSizer(m_can_scroll_sizer);
+            m_can_parent = m_can_scroll;
+        }
+
+        int previous_right = 0;
+        for (int can_index = 0; can_index < lane_count; ++can_index) {
+            if (generic_layout) {
+                const int left = lane_centers[can_index] - FromDIP(26);
+                sizer_can->AddSpacer(std::max(0, left - previous_right));
+                AddCan(m_info.cans[can_index], m_can_count, m_info.cans.size(), sizer_can);
+                previous_right = left + FromDIP(52);
+            }
+            else {
+                AddCan(m_info.cans[can_index], m_can_count, m_info.cans.size(), sizer_can);
+            }
             m_can_count++;
         }
-        it = m_info.cans.begin();
+        if (generic_layout)
+            sizer_can->AddSpacer(std::max(0, content_width - previous_right));
+        if (generic_layout)
+            sizer_can->SetMinSize(wxSize(content_width, -1));
+
         //auto        road_panel = new wxWindow(this, wxID_ANY);
         //auto        road_panel = new wxPanel(this, wxID_ANY);
         //road_panel->SetSize(AMS_CAN_ROAD_SIZE);
@@ -3207,11 +3518,18 @@ void AmsItem::create(wxWindow *parent)
                 sizer_item->Add(m_ext_image, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER, 0);
             }
         }
-        m_panel_road = new AMSRoadUpPart(this, wxID_ANY, m_info, m_ams_model);
+        m_panel_road = new AMSRoadUpPart(m_can_parent, wxID_ANY, m_info, m_ams_model);
 
-        sizer_item->Add(sizer_can, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0);
-        //sizer_item->Add(m_panel_road, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0);
-        sizer_item->Add(m_panel_road, 1, wxEXPAND);
+        if (scroll_lanes) {
+            m_can_scroll_sizer->Add(sizer_can, 0, wxALIGN_LEFT, 0);
+            m_can_scroll_sizer->Add(m_panel_road, 0, wxALIGN_LEFT, 0);
+            sizer_item->Add(m_can_scroll, 1, wxEXPAND);
+        }
+        else {
+            sizer_item->Add(sizer_can, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0);
+            //sizer_item->Add(m_panel_road, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0);
+            sizer_item->Add(m_panel_road, 1, wxEXPAND);
+        }
 
         SetSizer(sizer_item);
     }
@@ -3235,13 +3553,17 @@ void AmsItem::create(wxWindow *parent)
 
     Layout();
     Fit();
+    if (m_can_scroll) {
+        m_can_scroll->Layout();
+        m_can_scroll->FitInside();
+    }
     Thaw();
     //Refresh();
 }
 
 void AmsItem::AddCan(Caninfo caninfo, int canindex, int maxcan, wxBoxSizer* sizer)
 {
-    auto        amscan = new wxWindow(this, wxID_ANY);
+    auto        amscan = new wxWindow(m_can_parent ? m_can_parent : this, wxID_ANY);
 
     amscan->SetSize(wxSize(FromDIP(52), FromDIP(109)));
     amscan->SetMinSize(wxSize(FromDIP(52), FromDIP(109)));
@@ -3322,7 +3644,8 @@ void AmsItem::AddCan(Caninfo caninfo, int canindex, int maxcan, wxBoxSizer* size
     amscan->Layout();
     amscan->Fit();
 
-    sizer->Add(amscan, 0, wxUP | wxLEFT | wxRIGHT, FromDIP(5));
+    const int margin = use_generic_ams_layout(m_ams_model) ? 0 : FromDIP(5);
+    sizer->Add(amscan, 0, wxUP | wxLEFT | wxRIGHT, margin);
 
     m_can_lib_list[caninfo.can_id] = m_panel_lib;
     //m_can_road_list[caninfo.can_id] = m_panel_road;
@@ -3447,6 +3770,10 @@ void AmsItem::UpdateInfo(AMSinfo info)
     }
 
     Layout();
+    if (m_can_scroll) {
+        m_can_scroll->Layout();
+        m_can_scroll->FitInside();
+    }
 }
 
 void AmsItem::SetDefSelectCan()

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSItem.hpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <wx/string.h>
 #include <wx/timer.h>
 #include <wx/sizer.h>
+#include <wx/scrolwin.h>
 
 #include "slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevFilaSwitch.h" // Orca: DevFilaSwitch::SwitchPos for inlet-aware AMS placement
 
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ enum class AMSRoadShowMode : int {
     AMS_ROAD_MODE_SINGLE,
     AMS_ROAD_MODE_SINGLE_N3S,
     AMS_ROAD_MODE_AMS_LITE,
+    AMS_ROAD_MODE_GENERIC,
     AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE
 };
 
@@ -393,10 +395,10 @@ public:
     bool            m_show_state = {false};
     wxColour        m_colour;
     ScalableBitmap  m_ams_extruder;
-    std::string m_file_name;
+    string m_file_name;
     bool            m_ams_loading{ false };
     void            doRender(wxDC &dc);
-    AMSextruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, std::string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition);
+    AMSextruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition);
     ~AMSextruderImage();
 };
 
@@ -444,10 +446,10 @@ public:
     bool            m_show_state = {false};
     wxColour        m_colour;
     ScalableBitmap  m_switcher;
-    std::string m_file_name;
+    string m_file_name;
     // bool            m_ams_loading{ false };
     void            doRender(wxDC &dc);
-    SwitcherImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, std::string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition);
+    SwitcherImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition);
     ~SwitcherImage();
 };
 
@@ -456,7 +458,7 @@ class AMSextruder : public wxWindow
 {
 private:
     int    m_nozzle_num = -1;
-    std::string m_series_name;
+    string m_series_name;
 
 public:
     void TurnOn(wxColour col);
@@ -466,7 +468,7 @@ public:
     void msw_rescale();
     void has_ams(bool hams) {m_has_vams = hams; Refresh();};
     void no_ams_mode(bool mode) {m_none_ams_mode = mode; Refresh();};
-    bool updateNozzleNum(int nozzle_num, const std::string& series_name = std::string());
+    bool updateNozzleNum(int nozzle_num, const std::string& series_name = string());
 
     bool            m_none_ams_mode{true};
     bool            m_has_vams{false};
@@ -480,6 +482,7 @@ public:
     //AMSextruderImage *m_amsSextruder{nullptr};
     AMSextruderImage* m_left_extruder = nullptr;
     AMSextruderImage* m_right_extruder = nullptr;
+    std::vector<AMSextruderImage*> m_nozzle_extruders;
     AMSextruder(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, int nozzle_num, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition, const wxSize &size = wxDefaultSize);
     ~AMSextruder();
 
@@ -681,11 +684,16 @@ public:
     // void                         Update(AMSRoadDownPartMode nozzle, AMSRoadShowMode left_mode, AMSRoadShowMode right_mode, int left_len, int right_len);
     void UpdateLeft(int nozzle_num, AMSRoadShowMode mode);
     void UpdateRight(int nozzle_num, AMSRoadShowMode mode);
+    void SetNozzleCount(int nozzle_num);
+    void SetSingleSideLayout(bool enabled, AMSPanelPos pos = AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL);
+    void UpdateNozzle(int nozzle_id, AMSRoadShowMode mode);
 
     void OnVamsLoading(bool load, wxColour col = AMS_CONTROL_GRAY500);
     void SetPassRoadColour(bool left, wxColour col);
+    void SetPassRoadColour(int nozzle_id, wxColour col);
     void SetShowMode(AMSRoadShowMode left_mode, AMSRoadShowMode right_mode);
     void UpdatePassRoad(AMSPanelPos pos, int len, AMSPassRoadSTEP step);
+    void UpdatePassRoad(int nozzle_id, int len, AMSPassRoadSTEP step);
 
     void paintEvent(wxPaintEvent& evt);
     void render(wxDC& dc);
@@ -698,6 +706,8 @@ private:
     AMSRoadShowMode m_left_rode_mode       = {AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_FOUR};
     AMSRoadShowMode m_right_rode_mode      = {AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_FOUR};
     bool            m_selected             = {false};
+    bool            m_single_side_layout   = {false};
+    AMSPanelPos     m_single_side_pos     = {AMSPanelPos::LEFT_PANEL};
 
     int             m_left_road_length     = {-1};
     int             m_right_road_length    = {-1};
@@ -705,6 +715,15 @@ private:
     AMSPassRoadSTEP m_pass_road_right_step = {AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_NONE};
 
     std::map<int, wxColour> m_road_color;
+
+    struct GenericRoadState
+    {
+        AMSRoadShowMode mode{AMSRoadShowMode::AMS_ROAD_MODE_NONE};
+        int road_length{-1};
+        AMSPassRoadSTEP pass_road_step{AMSPassRoadSTEP::AMS_ROAD_STEP_NONE};
+        wxColour road_color{AMS_CONTROL_GRAY500};
+    };
+    std::vector<GenericRoadState> m_generic_road_states;
 };
 
 /*************************************************
@@ -864,6 +883,9 @@ private:
 
     std::map<std::string, AMSLib*>      m_can_lib_list;
     //std::map<std::string, AMSRoad*>     m_can_road_list;
+    wxScrolledWindow* m_can_scroll = { nullptr };
+    wxBoxSizer*       m_can_scroll_sizer = { nullptr };
+    wxWindow*         m_can_parent = { nullptr };
     AMSRoadUpPart* m_panel_road = { nullptr };
     std::map<std::string, AMSrefresh*>  m_can_refresh_list;
     AMSHumidity* m_humidity = { nullptr };

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/MultiNozzleSync.cpp

@@ -866,14 +866,21 @@ void MultiNozzleStatusTable::UpdateRackInfo(std::weak_ptr<DevNozzleRack> rack)
         bool has_right = false;
         for (auto& elem : nozzles_in_extruder) {
             auto& nozzle = elem.second;
-            int extruder_id = nozzle.AtLeftExtruder() ? 0 : 1;
-            if (nozzle.AtRightExtruder())
-                has_right = true;
+
+            int extruder_id{};
+            if (wxGetApp().preset_bundle->is_bbl_vendor()) {
+                extruder_id = nozzle.AtLeftExtruder() ? 0 : 1;
+                if (nozzle.AtRightExtruder())
+                    has_right = true;
+            }
+            else
+                extruder_id = nozzle.GetExtruderId();
 
             NozzleVolumeType volume_type = DevNozzle::ToNozzleVolumeType(nozzle.m_nozzle_flow);
 
             m_badge->SetExtruderInfo(extruder_id, format_diameter_to_str(nozzle.GetNozzleDiameter()), volume_type);
         }
+        // TODO: Update for N extruders
         m_badge->SetExtruderValid(has_right);
     }
 }

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/TempInput.cpp

@@ -184,6 +184,9 @@ void TempInput::SetFinish()
     wxCommandEvent event(wxCUSTOMEVT_SET_TEMP_FINISH);
     event.SetInt(temp_type);
     event.SetString(wxString::Format("%d", m_input_type));
+    // N-extruder temp controls all share TEMP_OF_NORMAL_TYPE, so the string payload above can't
+    // tell them apart; carry widget identity so the listener can find which one fired.
+    event.SetEventObject(this);
     wxPostEvent(this->GetParent(), event);
 }
 

src/slic3r/GUI/wxExtensions.cpp

@@ -453,16 +453,9 @@ wxBitmap create_scaled_bitmap(  const std::string& bmp_name_in,
                                 const bool menu_bitmap/* = false*/,
                                 const bool resize/* = false*/,
                                 const bool bitmap2/* = false*/,
-                                const std::vector<std::string>& array_new_color/* = vector<std::string>*/)//used for semi transparent material)
+                                const vector<std::string>& array_new_color/* = vector<std::string>*/)//used for semi transparent material)
 {
     static Slic3r::GUI::BitmapCache cache;
-
-    // An empty name means the caller's icon lookup failed
-    if (bmp_name_in.empty() || bmp_name_in == ".png") {
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << ": empty bitmap name";
-        return wxNullBitmap;
-    }
-
     if (bitmap2) {
         return create_scaled_bitmap2(bmp_name_in, cache, win, px_cnt, grayscale, resize, array_new_color);
     }
@@ -501,7 +494,7 @@ wxBitmap create_scaled_bitmap(  const std::string& bmp_name_in,
 
 wxBitmap create_scaled_bitmap2(const std::string& bmp_name_in, Slic3r::GUI::BitmapCache& cache, wxWindow* win/* = nullptr*/ ,
     const int px_cnt/* = 16*/, const bool grayscale/* = false*/ , const bool resize/* = false*/ ,
-    const std::vector<std::string>& array_new_color/* = vector<std::string>()*/) // color witch will used instead of orange
+    const vector<std::string>& array_new_color/* = vector<std::string>()*/) // color witch will used instead of orange
 {
     unsigned int width = 0;
     // win may be nullptr; see create_scaled_bitmap() above.

src/slic3r/Utils/MoonrakerPrinterAgent.cpp

@@ -1057,6 +1057,25 @@ int MoonrakerPrinterAgent::handle_request(const std::string& dev_id, const std::
             }
         }
 
+        // Tool selection is printer-specific G-code. Moonraker forwards the
+        // conventional T<index> command to Klipper, where the printer can
+        // implement logical selection or a physical toolhead attach macro.
+        if (cmd == "select_extruder") {
+            if (!json["print"].contains("extruder_index") || !json["print"]["extruder_index"].is_number_integer()) {
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "MoonrakerPrinterAgent: select_extruder missing integer extruder_index, full json: " << json_str;
+                return BAMBU_NETWORK_ERR_INVALID_RESULT;
+            }
+
+            const int extruder_idx = json["print"]["extruder_index"].get<int>();
+            if (extruder_idx < 0) {
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "MoonrakerPrinterAgent: select_extruder received negative extruder_index: " << extruder_idx;
+                return BAMBU_NETWORK_ERR_INVALID_RESULT;
+            }
+
+            send_gcode_async(dev_id, "T" + std::to_string(extruder_idx));
+            return BAMBU_NETWORK_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
         if (cmd == "home") {
             send_gcode_async(dev_id, "G28");
             return BAMBU_NETWORK_SUCCESS;
@@ -1153,7 +1172,7 @@ bool MoonrakerPrinterAgent::query_printer_status(const std::string& base_url,
                                                  nlohmann::json&    status,
                                                  std::string&       error) const
 {
-    std::string url = join_url(base_url, "/printer/objects/query?print_stats&virtual_sdcard&extruder&heater_bed&fan");
+    std::string url = join_url(base_url, "/printer/objects/query?print_stats&virtual_sdcard&toolhead&extruder&heater_bed&fan");
 
     std::string response_body;
     bool        success = false;
@@ -1566,11 +1585,12 @@ void MoonrakerPrinterAgent::run_status_stream(std::string dev_id, std::string ba
                 }
 
                 for (const auto& name : this->available_objects) {
-                    if (name == "extruder" || name.rfind("extruder", 0) == 0) {
+                    const bool is_main_extruder = name == "extruder";
+                    const bool is_additional_extruder =
+                        name.rfind("extruder", 0) == 0 && name.size() > 8 &&
+                        std::all_of(name.begin() + 8, name.end(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c) != 0; });
+                    if (is_main_extruder || is_additional_extruder) {
                         subscribe_objects.insert(name);
-                        if (name == "extruder") {
-                            break;
-                        }
                     }
                 }
             } else {
@@ -1866,6 +1886,81 @@ nlohmann::json MoonrakerPrinterAgent::build_print_payload_locked() const
         }
     }
 
+    // MachineObject::parse_new_info() only parses device.extruder when the four
+    // legacy new-protocol fields are present. Moonraker has no equivalents, so
+    // empty values act as compatibility markers without enabling any features.
+    std::map<int, const nlohmann::json*> extruder_status;
+    for (const auto& item : status_cache.items()) {
+        int extruder_id = -1;
+        if (item.key() == "extruder") {
+            extruder_id = 0;
+        } else if (item.key().rfind("extruder", 0) == 0 && item.key().size() > 8 &&
+                   std::all_of(item.key().begin() + 8, item.key().end(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c) != 0; })) {
+            try {
+                extruder_id = std::stoi(item.key().substr(8));
+            } catch (...) {
+                extruder_id = -1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (extruder_id >= 0 && item.value().is_object()) {
+            extruder_status.emplace(extruder_id, &item.value());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!extruder_status.empty()) {
+        auto& device_extruder = payload["print"]["device"]["extruder"];
+
+        int current_extruder_id = 0;
+        if (status_cache.contains("toolhead") && status_cache["toolhead"].is_object() &&
+            status_cache["toolhead"].contains("extruder") && status_cache["toolhead"]["extruder"].is_string()) {
+            const std::string active_extruder = status_cache["toolhead"]["extruder"].get<std::string>();
+            if (active_extruder != "extruder" && active_extruder.rfind("extruder", 0) == 0 && active_extruder.size() > 8 &&
+                std::all_of(active_extruder.begin() + 8, active_extruder.end(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c) != 0; })) {
+                try {
+                    const int parsed_id = std::stoi(active_extruder.substr(8));
+                    if (parsed_id >= 0 && parsed_id < 16 && extruder_status.count(parsed_id) != 0) {
+                        current_extruder_id = parsed_id;
+                    }
+                } catch (...) {
+                    // Keep the main extruder as the fallback for malformed status data.
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        const int extruder_count = std::min<int>(static_cast<int>(extruder_status.size()), 0xF);
+        device_extruder["state"] = extruder_count | (current_extruder_id << 4);
+        device_extruder["info"] = nlohmann::json::array();
+
+        auto encoded_temperature = [](const nlohmann::json& status, const char* key) {
+            if (!status.contains(key) || !status[key].is_number()) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+            const double temperature = status[key].get<double>();
+            return std::clamp(static_cast<int>(temperature + 0.5), 0, 65535);
+        };
+
+        for (const auto& [extruder_id, status] : extruder_status) {
+            const int current_temperature = encoded_temperature(*status, "temperature");
+            const int target_temperature  = encoded_temperature(*status, "target");
+            device_extruder["info"].push_back({
+                {"id", extruder_id},
+                {"filam_bak", nlohmann::json::array()},
+                {"info", 1 << 3}, // The configured Moonraker extruder has a toolhead.
+                {"temp", current_temperature | (target_temperature << 16)},
+                {"spre", 0},
+                {"snow", 0},
+                {"star", 0},
+                {"stat", 0},
+                {"hnow", 0},
+            });
+        }
+
+        payload["print"]["cfg"]  = "";
+        payload["print"]["fun"]  = "";
+        payload["print"]["aux"]  = "";
+        payload["print"]["stat"] = "";
+    }
+
     if (status_cache.contains("heater_bed") && status_cache["heater_bed"].is_object()) {
         const auto& bed = status_cache["heater_bed"];
         if (bed.contains("temperature") && bed["temperature"].is_number()) {

src/slic3r/Utils/json_diff.hpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 
 using json = nlohmann::json;
+using namespace std;
 
 class json_diff
 {

tests/fff_print/test_perimeters.cpp

@@ -19,10 +19,8 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include "libslic3r/libslic3r.h"
 #include "libslic3r/BoundingBox.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/ClipperUtils.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/ExPolygon.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Point.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/Polyline.hpp"
 #include <limits>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
@@ -277,124 +275,6 @@ TEST_CASE("Only one wall on the first layer needs a bottom shell", "[Perimeters]
 
 namespace {
 
-// The last layer of the tab, whose top surface shares an island with the tube walls rising past it.
-const double tab_top_z = 5.0;
-
-// With the widths below the tube walls are 1.10mm wide once the precise outer wall offset (0.043mm a side) is
-// taken off. That is narrower than 3 outer wall spacings (3 x 0.377 = 1.131mm), so an Arachne pass limited to a
-// single wall fills it by widening its 2 beads, yet wide enough for the full 2 wall pass to add a middle wall
-// (from 1.062mm).
-const double narrow_wall = 1.186;
-
-// A 20x30x10 tube with narrow_wall thick walls, and a 20x8x5 tab against its -Y side.
-Print &tube_with_tab(Print &print, Model &model, const DynamicPrintConfig &config)
-{
-    ModelObject *object = model.add_object();
-    object->name = "tube_with_tab.stl";
-    object->add_volume(make_cube(20., 30., 10.), ModelVolumeType::MODEL_PART, false);
-    // Overlaps the tube wall by 0.5mm so the two parts slice as one island.
-    TriangleMesh tab = make_cube(20., 8.5, 5.);
-    tab.translate(0.f, -8.f, 0.f);
-    object->add_volume(std::move(tab), ModelVolumeType::MODEL_PART, false);
-    TriangleMesh bore = make_cube(20. - 2. * narrow_wall, 30. - 2. * narrow_wall, 12.);
-    bore.translate(float(narrow_wall), float(narrow_wall), -1.f);
-    object->add_volume(std::move(bore), ModelVolumeType::NEGATIVE_VOLUME, false);
-    object->add_instance();
-    object->ensure_on_bed();
-
-    print.auto_assign_extruders(object);
-    print.apply(model, config);
-    print.validate();
-    print.set_status_silent();
-    return print;
-}
-
-// Every width the narrow_wall arithmetic depends on, so none of them rests on a default.
-DynamicPrintConfig narrow_wall_config(bool only_one_wall_top, double top_surface_expansion)
-{
-    DynamicPrintConfig config = base_config("arachne");
-    config.set_deserialize_strict({
-        { "wall_loops",            2 },
-        { "nozzle_diameter",       "0.4" },
-        { "line_width",            0.42 },
-        { "outer_wall_line_width", 0.42 },
-        { "inner_wall_line_width", 0.45 },
-        { "min_bead_width",        "85%" },
-        { "precise_outer_wall",    true },
-        { "wall_sequence",         "inner wall/outer wall" },
-        { "only_one_wall_top",     only_one_wall_top },
-        { "top_surface_expansion", top_surface_expansion },
-    });
-    return config;
-}
-
-// Inner wall length the layer at print_z extrudes within 3mm of its +Y edge: the tube wall facing away from the tab.
-double far_wall_inner_wall_length(const Print &print, double print_z)
-{
-    for (const Layer *layer : print.objects().front()->layers()) {
-        if (std::abs(layer->print_z - print_z) > EPSILON)
-            continue;
-        BoundingBox band = get_extents(layer->lslices);
-        band.min.y()     = band.max.y() - scaled<coord_t>(3.);
-
-        Polylines inner_walls;
-        auto      collect = [&inner_walls](const ExtrusionPaths &paths) {
-            for (const ExtrusionPath &path : paths)
-                if (path.role() == erPerimeter)
-                    inner_walls.emplace_back(path.as_polyline());
-        };
-        for (const LayerRegion *region : layer->regions()) {
-            const ExtrusionEntityCollection walls = region->perimeters.flatten();
-            for (const ExtrusionEntity *entity : walls.entities) {
-                if (const auto *loop = dynamic_cast<const ExtrusionLoop*>(entity))
-                    collect(loop->paths);
-                else if (const auto *multi_path = dynamic_cast<const ExtrusionMultiPath*>(entity))
-                    collect(multi_path->paths);
-                else if (const auto *path = dynamic_cast<const ExtrusionPath*>(entity))
-                    collect({ *path });
-            }
-        }
-        return unscaled<double>(total_length(intersection_pl(inner_walls, band.polygon())));
-    }
-    return 0.;
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-// only_one_wall_top first lays out an island with a single Arachne wall and generates the inner walls inside it.
-// On a wall narrower than 3 outer wall spacings that single wall pass widens its 2 beads to fill the wall and leaves
-// no room for the middle wall, which is only intended over the top surface. The tube walls away from the tab are not
-// under the tab's top surface, so on the tab's last layer they keep the inner wall they get with the option off.
-TEST_CASE("Only one wall on top surfaces keeps the inner walls of narrow walls away from the top surface", "[Perimeters]")
-{
-    // 0 re-onions the region beside the top surface, 2 clips the inner walls over it.
-    const double top_surface_expansion = GENERATE(0.0, 2.0);
-    CAPTURE(top_surface_expansion);
-
-    struct TabTopLayer {
-        double perimeters;
-        double far_wall_inner_walls;
-    };
-    auto tab_top_layer_for = [top_surface_expansion](bool only_one_wall_top) {
-        Print print;
-        Model model;
-        tube_with_tab(print, model, narrow_wall_config(only_one_wall_top, top_surface_expansion));
-        print.process();
-        REQUIRE_FALSE(print.objects().empty());
-        return TabTopLayer{ perimeter_length_at(print, tab_top_z), far_wall_inner_wall_length(print, tab_top_z) };
-    };
-
-    const TabTopLayer plain    = tab_top_layer_for(false);
-    const TabTopLayer one_wall = tab_top_layer_for(true);
-
-    // The option acts on this layer: the inner walls under the tab's top surface are gone.
-    REQUIRE(plain.far_wall_inner_walls > 10.);
-    CHECK(one_wall.perimeters < plain.perimeters);
-    CHECK_THAT(one_wall.far_wall_inner_walls, Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs(plain.far_wall_inner_walls, 1.0));
-}
-
-namespace {
-
 // The layer that closes the cavity of box_over_cavity(), the first one printed over air.
 const double cavity_ceiling_z = 6.2;
 

tests/slic3rutils/test_dev_mapping.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // makes std::byte a competing candidate (otherwise the Windows COM headers pulled in via
 // DeviceManager.hpp error with an ambiguous `byte`). wx/timer.h must precede DeviceManager.hpp,
 // which includes DeviceErrorDialog.hpp (uses wxTimerEvent) before its own wx/timer.h include.
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
 #ifdef WIN32
     #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
         #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevDefs.h"
 #include "libslic3r/ProjectTask.hpp"
 #include <vector>
+#include <set>
 #include <catch2/catch_message.hpp>
 
 #include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
@@ -65,6 +68,111 @@ TEST_CASE("AMS tray placeholder state follows the latest status", "[DevFilaSyste
     CHECK_FALSE(tray->is_slot_placeholder);
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("Agent filament slots preserve every extruder and AMS binding", "[DevFilaSystem]")
+{
+    MachineObject obj(nullptr, nullptr, "test", "test_dev", "127.0.0.1");
+
+    const json filament = json::parse(R"({
+        "units": [
+            { "id": "0", "extruder": 0, "slots": [
+                { "index": 0, "loaded": true, "material": "PLA", "color": "FF5733FF" },
+                { "index": 1, "loaded": true, "material": "PLA", "color": "33C1FFFF" },
+                { "index": 2, "loaded": true, "material": "PLA", "color": "8D33FFFF" },
+                { "index": 3, "loaded": false, "material": "",    "color": "00000000" }
+            ] },
+            { "id": "1", "extruder": 1, "slots": [
+                { "index": 0, "loaded": true, "material": "ASA", "color": "33C1FFFF" },
+                { "index": 1, "loaded": true, "material": "ASA", "color": "8D33FFFF" },
+                { "index": 2, "loaded": true, "material": "ASA", "color": "FF5733FF" },
+                { "index": 3, "loaded": false, "material": "",    "color": "00000000" }
+            ] },
+            { "id": "2", "extruder": 2, "slots": [
+                { "index": 0, "loaded": true, "material": "ABS", "color": "8D33FFFF" },
+                { "index": 1, "loaded": true, "material": "ABS", "color": "FF5733FF" },
+                { "index": 2, "loaded": true, "material": "ABS", "color": "33C1FFFF" },
+                { "index": 3, "loaded": false, "material": "",    "color": "00000000" }
+            ] },
+            { "id": "3", "extruder": 3, "slots": [
+                { "index": 0, "loaded": true, "material": "PETG", "color": "FF5733FF" },
+                { "index": 1, "loaded": true, "material": "PETG", "color": "33C1FFFF" },
+                { "index": 2, "loaded": true, "material": "PETG", "color": "8D33FFFF" },
+                { "index": 3, "loaded": false, "material": "",    "color": "00000000" }
+            ] }
+        ],
+        "external": [
+            { "extruder": 3, "loaded": true, "material": "PETG", "preset_id": "P3" },
+            { "extruder": 0, "loaded": true, "material": "PLA",  "preset_id": "P0" },
+            { "extruder": 2, "loaded": false, "material": "ABS", "preset_id": "P2" },
+            { "extruder": 1, "loaded": true, "material": "ASA",  "preset_id": "P1" }
+        ]
+    })");
+
+    DevFilaSystemParser::ParseAgentFilament(filament, &obj, obj.GetFilaSystem().get());
+
+    REQUIRE(obj.vt_slot.size() == 4);
+    CHECK(obj.vt_slot[0].id == "255");
+    CHECK(obj.vt_slot[1].id == "254");
+    CHECK(obj.vt_slot[2].id == "253");
+    CHECK(obj.vt_slot[3].id == "252");
+    CHECK(obj.vt_slot[0].setting_id == "P0");
+    CHECK(obj.vt_slot[1].setting_id == "P1");
+    CHECK(obj.vt_slot[2].setting_id == "P2");
+    CHECK(obj.vt_slot[3].setting_id == "P3");
+
+    REQUIRE(obj.GetFilaSystem()->GetAmsCount() == 4);
+    for (int extruder = 0; extruder < 4; ++extruder) {
+        const auto& ams = obj.GetFilaSystem()->GetAmsList().at(std::to_string(extruder));
+        CHECK(ams->GetExtruderId() == extruder);
+        CHECK(ams->GetBindedExtruderSet() == std::set<int>{extruder});
+        REQUIRE(ams->GetTrays().size() == 4);
+        CHECK(ams->GetTrays().at("0")->color != ams->GetTrays().at("1")->color);
+        CHECK(ams->GetTrays().at("1")->color != ams->GetTrays().at("2")->color);
+        CHECK_FALSE(ams->GetTrays().at("3")->is_exists);
+    }
+
+    CHECK(obj.contains_tray("253", "0"));
+    CHECK(obj.get_tray("253", "0").setting_id == "P2");
+    CHECK(obj.GetFilaSystem()->GetExtruderIdByAmsId("253") == 2);
+
+    const auto tray_index_map = obj.GetFilaSystem()->GetTrayIndexMap();
+    REQUIRE(tray_index_map.count(252) == 1);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(252).first == 252);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(252).second == 0);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Generic AMS tray index map uses cumulative lane counts", "[DevMapping]")
+{
+    MachineObject obj(nullptr, nullptr, "test", "test_dev", "127.0.0.1");
+
+    // A well-formed generic payload pairs "units" with "external". An empty external array resets
+    // vt_slot, clearing the default virtual tray (255) MachineObject's constructor seeds; otherwise
+    // that phantom external tray lands in GetTrayIndexMap and inflates the map size.
+    json filament = { {"units", json::array()}, {"external", json::array()} };
+    for (int ams_id = 0; ams_id < 2; ++ams_id) {
+        json unit = {
+            {"id", std::to_string(ams_id)},
+            {"extruder", ams_id},
+            {"slots", json::array()}
+        };
+        for (int slot_id = 0; slot_id < 5; ++slot_id)
+            unit["slots"].push_back({{"index", slot_id}, {"loaded", false}});
+        filament["units"].push_back(std::move(unit));
+    }
+
+    DevFilaSystemParser::ParseAgentFilament(filament, &obj, obj.GetFilaSystem().get());
+
+    const auto tray_index_map = obj.GetFilaSystem()->GetTrayIndexMap();
+    REQUIRE(tray_index_map.size() == 10);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(0).first == 0);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(0).second == 0);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(4).first == 0);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(4).second == 4);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(5).first == 1);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(5).second == 0);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(9).first == 1);
+    CHECK(tray_index_map.at(9).second == 4);
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("Switch-bound AMS trays map to the left extruder", "[DevMapping]")
 {
     MachineObject obj(nullptr, nullptr, "test", "test_dev", "127.0.0.1");