Keep the Process and Printer of an inherits_group of the Wrong Length

A project whose inherits_group did not have one entry per filament plus the process and printer entries was loaded as if it had none. The CLI then looked for system presets under the names of the user presets, found none and refused to slice a project that slices on main. The group is now read as before: the process first, the printer last and the filaments in between, up to the filament count. A filament without an entry counts as a system preset. A group with fewer than two entries is still ignored. The warning stays.
Move the Assemble List Parser into libslic3r
2026-09-29 11:51:24 +00:00 · 2026-09-29 13:33:34 +08:00 · 2026-09-29 02:51:05 +08:00 · 2026-09-28 05:58:48 +08:00
25 changed files with 866 additions and 1163 deletions
@@ -642,162 +642,6 @@ static void load_default_gcodes_to_config(DynamicPrintConfig& config, Preset::Ty
    }
 }

-static int load_assemble_plate_list(std::string config_file, std::vector<assemble_plate_info_t> &assemble_plate_info_list)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-    boost::filesystem::path directory_path(config_file);
-
-    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << boost::format("%1% enter, file %2%")%__FUNCTION__ % config_file;
-    if (!fs::exists(directory_path)) {
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << boost::format("directory %1% not exist.")%config_file;
-        return CLI_FILE_NOTFOUND;
-    }
-
-    try {
-        json root_json;
-        boost::nowide::ifstream ifs(config_file);
-        ifs >> root_json;
-        ifs.close();
-
-        int plate_count = root_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATES].size();
-        if ((plate_count <= 0) || (plate_count > MAX_PLATE_COUNT)) {
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__<< boost::format(": invalid plate count %1%")%plate_count;
-            return CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
-        }
-        assemble_plate_info_list.resize(plate_count);
-
-        for (int plate_index = 0; plate_index < plate_count; plate_index++)
-        {
-            assemble_plate_info_t &assemble_plate = assemble_plate_info_list[plate_index];
-            const json& plate_json = root_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATES][plate_index];
-            assemble_plate.plate_name = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_NAME];
-            assemble_plate.need_arrange = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_NEED_ARRANGE];
-
-            if (plate_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_PARAMS)) {
-                assemble_plate.plate_params = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, has %2% plate params") % (plate_index + 1)  % assemble_plate.plate_params.size();
-            }
-
-            int object_count = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECTS].size();
-            if (object_count <= 0) {
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__<< boost::format(": invalid object count %1% in plate %2%")%object_count %(plate_index+1);
-                return CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            assemble_plate.assemble_obj_list.resize(object_count);
-            for (int object_index = 0; object_index < object_count; object_index++)
-            {
-                assemble_object_info_t& assemble_object = assemble_plate.assemble_obj_list[object_index];
-                const json& object_json = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECTS][object_index];
-
-                assemble_object.path = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PATH];
-                assemble_object.count = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_COUNT];
-
-                if (assemble_object.count <= 0) {
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": invalid object clone count %1% in plate %2% Object %3%") % assemble_object.count % (plate_index + 1) % assemble_object.path;
-                    return CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
-                }
-
-                assemble_object.filaments = object_json.at(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_FILAMENTS).get<std::vector<int>>();
-                if ((assemble_object.filaments.size() > 0) && (assemble_object.filaments.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.filaments.size() != 1))
-                {
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s filaments count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.filaments.size() % assemble_object.count;
-                    return CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
-                }
-
-                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_ASSEMBLE_INDEX)) {
-                    assemble_object.assemble_index = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_ASSEMBLE_INDEX].get<std::vector<int>>();
-                    if ((assemble_object.assemble_index.size() > 0) && (assemble_object.assemble_index.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.assemble_index.size() != 1))
-                    {
-                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s assemble_index count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.assemble_index.size() % assemble_object.count;
-                        return CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_X)) {
-                    assemble_object.pos_x = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_X].get<std::vector<float>>();
-                    if ((assemble_object.pos_x.size() > 0) && (assemble_object.pos_x.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.pos_x.size() != 1))
-                    {
-                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s pos_x count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.pos_x.size() % assemble_object.count;
-                        return CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Y)) {
-                    assemble_object.pos_y = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Y].get<std::vector<float>>();
-                    if ((assemble_object.pos_y.size() > 0) && (assemble_object.pos_y.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.pos_y.size() != 1))
-                    {
-                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s pos_y count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.pos_y.size() % assemble_object.count;
-                        return CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Z)) {
-                    assemble_object.pos_z = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Z].get<std::vector<float>>();
-                    if ((assemble_object.pos_z.size() > 0) && (assemble_object.pos_z.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.pos_z.size() != 1))
-                    {
-                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s pos_z count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.pos_z.size() % assemble_object.count;
-                        return CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS)) {
-                    assemble_object.print_params = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, object %2% has %3% print params") % (plate_index + 1) %assemble_object.path % assemble_object.print_params.size();
-                }
-                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES)) {
-                    json height_range_json = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES];
-                    int range_count = height_range_json.size();
-
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, object %2% has %3% height ranges") % (plate_index + 1) %assemble_object.path % range_count;
-
-                    assemble_object.height_ranges.resize(range_count);
-                    for (int range_index = 0; range_index < range_count; range_index++)
-                    {
-                        height_range_info_t& height_range = assemble_object.height_ranges[range_index];
-                        height_range.min_z = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MIN_Z];
-                        height_range.max_z = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MAX_Z];
-                        height_range.range_params = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_RANGE_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if (plate_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_ASSEMBLE_PARAMS)) {
-                json assemble_params_json = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_ASSEMBLE_PARAMS];
-                int assemble_count = assemble_params_json.size();
-                for (int i = 0; i < assemble_count; i++)
-                {
-                    assembled_param_info_t assembled_param;
-                    int assemble_index = assemble_params_json[i][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_ASSEMBLE_INDEX];
-                    if (assemble_params_json[i].contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS)) {
-                        assembled_param.print_params = assemble_params_json[i][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
-                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, assemble object %2% has %3% print params") % (plate_index + 1) %i % assembled_param.print_params.size();
-                    }
-                    if (assemble_params_json[i].contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES)) {
-                        json height_range_json = assemble_params_json[i][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES];
-                        int range_count = height_range_json.size();
-
-                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, assemble object %2% has %3% height ranges") % (plate_index + 1) %i % range_count;
-
-                        assembled_param.height_ranges.resize(range_count);
-                        for (int range_index = 0; range_index < range_count; range_index++)
-                        {
-                            height_range_info_t& height_range = assembled_param.height_ranges[range_index];
-                            height_range.min_z = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MIN_Z];
-                            height_range.max_z = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MAX_Z];
-                            height_range.range_params = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_RANGE_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
-                        }
-                    }
-                    assemble_plate.assembled_param_list.emplace(assemble_index, std::move(assembled_param));
-                }
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, has %2% plate params") % (plate_index + 1)  % assemble_plate.plate_params.size();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    catch(std::exception &err) {
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__<< ": parse file "<<config_file<<" got a generic exception, reason = " << err.what();
-        ret = CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
 void merge_or_add_object(assemble_plate_info_t& assemble_plate_info, Model &model, int assemble_index, std::map<int, ModelObject*> &merged_objects, ModelObject *ori_object)
 {
    if (assemble_index > 0) {
@@ -1863,6 +1707,14 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)

                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << boost::format("current_printer_name %1%, current_process_name %2%")%current_printer_name %current_process_name;
                    ConfigOptionStrings* option_strings = config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("inherits_group");
+                    // One entry for the process, one per filament and one for the printer. A group of another
+                    // length still has the process first and the printer last; one too short for that is ignored.
+                    if (option_strings && option_strings->values.size() != current_filaments_name.size() + 2) {
+                        boost::nowide::cerr << "Warning: inherits_group has " << option_strings->values.size() << " entries, expected "
+                                            << current_filaments_name.size() + 2 << " for " << current_filaments_name.size() << " filaments" << std::endl;
+                        if (option_strings->values.size() < 2)
+                            option_strings = nullptr;
+                    }
                    if (option_strings) {
                        current_inherits_group = option_strings->values;
                        size_t size = current_inherits_group.size();
@@ -1884,14 +1736,11 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << boost::format("inherits of process valid, current_process_system_name is %1%") %current_process_system_name;
                        }

-                        current_filaments_system_name.resize(size - 2);
-                        for (int index = 1; index < (size - 1); index++) {
-                            if (current_inherits_group[index].empty()) {
-                                current_filaments_system_name[index-1] = current_filaments_name[index-1];
-                            }
-                            else {
+                        // A filament without an entry of its own counts as a system preset.
+                        current_filaments_system_name = current_filaments_name;
+                        for (size_t index = 1; index < size - 1 && index <= current_filaments_name.size(); index++) {
+                            if (!current_inherits_group[index].empty())
                                current_filaments_system_name[index-1] = current_inherits_group[index];
-                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else {
@@ -2023,7 +1872,12 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
        //parse the json and assemble object here
        Model model;

-        int ret = load_assemble_plate_list(load_assemble_list, assemble_plate_info_list);
+        AssembleListResult list_result = load_assemble_plate_list(load_assemble_list, assemble_plate_info_list, MAX_PLATE_COUNT);
+        int ret = CLI_SUCCESS;
+        if (list_result == AssembleListResult::FileNotFound)
+            ret = CLI_FILE_NOTFOUND;
+        else if (list_result == AssembleListResult::ConfigError)
+            ret = CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR;
        if (ret) {
            record_exit_reson(outfile_dir, ret, 0, cli_errors[ret], sliced_info);
            flush_and_exit(ret);
@@ -2116,14 +1970,9 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)

    // One resolver for the whole run, so presets from the same vendor tree share its load.
    std::unique_ptr<PresetBundle> system_preset_resolver;
-    auto ensure_system_preset_resolver = [&system_preset_resolver]() -> PresetBundle & {
-        if (!system_preset_resolver)
-            system_preset_resolver = std::make_unique<PresetBundle>();
-        return *system_preset_resolver;
-    };
-    auto resolve_preset = [&ensure_cli_preset_bundle, &ensure_system_preset_resolver](const std::string &file, DynamicPrintConfig &config,
-                                                                                      std::string &config_type, const std::string &config_from,
-                                                                                      bool probe_type, std::string &error) {
+    auto resolve_preset = [&ensure_cli_preset_bundle, &system_preset_resolver](const std::string &file, DynamicPrintConfig &config,
+                                                                               std::string &config_type, const std::string &config_from,
+                                                                               bool probe_type, std::string &error) {
        const auto *inherits = config.option<ConfigOptionString>(BBL_JSON_KEY_INHERITS);
        if (!probe_type && (inherits == nullptr || inherits->value.empty()))
            return true;
@@ -2131,7 +1980,9 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
        PresetBundle                 *bundle = nullptr;
        bool                          allow_source_manifest = false;
        if (config_from == "system") {
-            bundle                = &ensure_system_preset_resolver();
+            if (!system_preset_resolver)
+                system_preset_resolver = std::make_unique<PresetBundle>();
+            bundle                = system_preset_resolver.get();
            allow_source_manifest = true;
        } else {
            bundle = ensure_cli_preset_bundle(error);
@@ -3123,44 +2974,6 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
        return 0;
    };

-    // Load the project's printer and process settings as the GUI loads its presets: over the default preset,
-    // with every key the project does not list as changed, including keys saved before an option existed,
-    // taken from its current system preset.
-    auto load_project_preset = [this, &ensure_system_preset_resolver, &current_different_settings, filament_count](const std::string &system_name, Preset::Type type) {
-        if (system_name.empty())
-            return;
-        // Preset bookkeeping the CLI keeps in its own groups, e.g. inherits_group and print_compatible_printers.
-        static const std::set<std::string> bookkeeping_keys = {"inherits", "compatible_printers", "compatible_prints", "compatible_printers_condition",
-                                                               "compatible_prints_condition", "print_settings_id", "printer_settings_id"};
-        const size_t       index = type == Preset::TYPE_PRINTER ? filament_count + 1 : 0;
-        PresetBundle      &resolver = ensure_system_preset_resolver();
-        DynamicPrintConfig system_config;
-        t_config_option_keys keys;
-        const DynamicPrintConfig config = Preset::load_external_config(type,
-            type == Preset::TYPE_PRINTER ? resolver.printers.default_preset_for(m_print_config).config : resolver.prints.default_preset().config,
-            m_print_config, PresetBundle::project_different_keys(index < current_different_settings.size() ? current_different_settings[index] : std::string()),
-            [&](const std::string &) -> DynamicPrintConfig * {
-                std::string error;
-                if (resolver.resolve_system_preset(system_config, type, system_name, config_substitution_rule, error))
-                    return &system_config;
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << boost::format("CLI: system preset '%1%' not resolved (%2%); the project keeps its values") % system_name % error;
-                return nullptr;
-            }, &keys);
-        for (const std::string &key : keys) {
-            const ConfigOption *opt = config.option(key);
-            const ConfigOption *old = m_print_config.option(key);
-            if (bookkeeping_keys.count(key) != 0 || opt == nullptr || (old != nullptr && *old == *opt))
-                continue;
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << boost::format("CLI: %1% from '%2%': %3% -> %4%") % key % system_name % (old ? old->serialize() : std::string("(missing)")) % opt->serialize();
-            m_print_config.set_key_value(key, opt->clone());
-        }
-    };
-    // The --uptodate path refreshes the project from its own system configs.
-    if (new_printer_name.empty() && load_machine_config.empty())
-        load_project_preset(current_printer_system_name, Preset::TYPE_PRINTER);
-    if (new_process_name.empty() && load_process_config.empty())
-        load_project_preset(current_process_system_name, Preset::TYPE_PRINT);
-
    std::vector<std::string>& different_settings = m_print_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("different_settings_to_system", true)->values;
    std::vector<std::string>& inherits_group = m_print_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("inherits_group", true)->values;
    inherits_group.resize(filament_count + 2, std::string());
@@ -4774,6 +4587,11 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                record_exit_reson(outfile_dir, CLI_INVALID_PARAMS, 0, cli_errors[CLI_INVALID_PARAMS], sliced_info);
                flush_and_exit(CLI_INVALID_PARAMS);
            }
+            if (m_models.empty()) {
+                boost::nowide::cerr << "Invalid params: --assemble needs at least one input model." << std::endl;
+                record_exit_reson(outfile_dir, CLI_INVALID_PARAMS, 0, cli_errors[CLI_INVALID_PARAMS], sliced_info);
+                flush_and_exit(CLI_INVALID_PARAMS);
+            }
            Model m;
            ModelObject* new_object = m.add_object();
            new_object->name = _u8L("Assembly");
@@ -5714,7 +5532,7 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                        float w = dynamic_cast<const ConfigOptionFloat *>(m_print_config.option("prime_tower_width"))->value;
                        float a = dynamic_cast<const ConfigOptionFloat *>(m_print_config.option("wipe_tower_rotation_angle"))->value;
                        float v = dynamic_cast<const ConfigOptionFloat *>(m_print_config.option("prime_volume"))->value;
-                        unsigned int filaments_cnt = plate_data_src[plate_to_slice-1]->slice_filaments_info.size();
+                        unsigned int filaments_cnt = (plate_data_src.size() >= static_cast<size_t>(plate_to_slice)) ? plate_data_src[plate_to_slice-1]->slice_filaments_info.size() : 0;
                        if ((filaments_cnt == 0) || need_skip)
                        {
                            // slice filaments info invalid
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@

 #include "libslic3r/Config.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Model.hpp"
+#include "libslic3r/Format/AssembleList.hpp"

 namespace Slic3r {

@@ -19,64 +20,6 @@ namespace IO {
    };
 }

-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATES                   "plates"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_PARAMS             "plate_params"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_NAME               "plate_name"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_NEED_ARRANGE       "need_arrange"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECTS                  "objects"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PATH              "path"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_COUNT             "count"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_FILAMENTS         "filaments"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_X             "pos_x"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Y             "pos_y"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Z             "pos_z"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_ASSEMBLE_INDEX    "assemble_index"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS      "print_params"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_ASSEMBLE_PARAMS         "assembled_params"
-
-
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MIN_Z              "min_z"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MAX_Z              "max_z"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES      "height_ranges"
-#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_RANGE_PARAMS       "range_params"
-
-typedef struct _height_range_info {
-    float         min_z;
-    float         max_z;
-
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> range_params;
-}height_range_info_t;
-
-typedef struct _assembled_param_info {
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> print_params;
-    std::vector<height_range_info_t> height_ranges;
-}assembled_param_info_t;
-
-typedef struct _assemble_object_info {
-    std::string         path;
-    int                 count;
-
-    std::vector<int>    filaments;
-    std::vector<int>    assemble_index;
-    std::vector<float>  pos_x;
-    std::vector<float>  pos_y;
-    std::vector<float>  pos_z;
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> print_params;
-    std::vector<height_range_info_t> height_ranges;
-}assemble_object_info_t;
-
-typedef struct _assemble_plate_info {
-    std::string         plate_name;
-    bool                need_arrange {false};
-    int                 filaments_count {0};
-
-    std::map<std::string, std::string> plate_params;
-    std::vector<assemble_object_info_t> assemble_obj_list;
-    std::vector<ModelObject *> loaded_obj_list;
-    std::map<int, assembled_param_info_t> assembled_param_list;
-}assemble_plate_info_t;
-
-
 typedef struct _printer_plate_info {
    std::string         printer_name;
    int                 printable_width{0};
@@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ set(lisbslic3r_sources
    Format/3mf.hpp
    Format/AMF.cpp
    Format/AMF.hpp
+    Format/AssembleList.cpp
+    Format/AssembleList.hpp
    Format/DRC.cpp
    Format/DRC.hpp
    Format/bbs_3mf.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#include "AssembleList.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
+#include <boost/nowide/fstream.hpp>
+
+#include "nlohmann/json.hpp"
+
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATES                   "plates"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_PARAMS             "plate_params"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_NAME               "plate_name"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_NEED_ARRANGE       "need_arrange"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECTS                  "objects"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PATH              "path"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_COUNT             "count"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_FILAMENTS         "filaments"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_X             "pos_x"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Y             "pos_y"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Z             "pos_z"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_ASSEMBLE_INDEX    "assemble_index"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS      "print_params"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_ASSEMBLE_PARAMS         "assembled_params"
+
+
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MIN_Z              "min_z"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MAX_Z              "max_z"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES      "height_ranges"
+#define JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_RANGE_PARAMS       "range_params"
+
+namespace Slic3r {
+
+using json = nlohmann::json;
+
+AssembleListResult load_assemble_plate_list(const std::string &config_file, std::vector<assemble_plate_info_t> &assemble_plate_info_list, int max_plate_count)
+{
+    AssembleListResult ret = AssembleListResult::Success;
+    boost::filesystem::path directory_path(config_file);
+
+    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << boost::format("%1% enter, file %2%")%__FUNCTION__ % config_file;
+    if (!boost::filesystem::exists(directory_path)) {
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << boost::format("directory %1% not exist.")%config_file;
+        return AssembleListResult::FileNotFound;
+    }
+
+    try {
+        json root_json;
+        boost::nowide::ifstream ifs(config_file);
+        ifs >> root_json;
+        ifs.close();
+
+        int plate_count = root_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATES].size();
+        if ((plate_count <= 0) || (plate_count > max_plate_count)) {
+            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__<< boost::format(": invalid plate count %1%")%plate_count;
+            return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+        }
+        assemble_plate_info_list.resize(plate_count);
+
+        for (int plate_index = 0; plate_index < plate_count; plate_index++)
+        {
+            assemble_plate_info_t &assemble_plate = assemble_plate_info_list[plate_index];
+            const json& plate_json = root_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATES][plate_index];
+            assemble_plate.plate_name = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_NAME];
+            assemble_plate.need_arrange = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_NEED_ARRANGE];
+
+            if (plate_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_PARAMS)) {
+                assemble_plate.plate_params = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_PLATE_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, has %2% plate params") % (plate_index + 1)  % assemble_plate.plate_params.size();
+            }
+
+            int object_count = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECTS].size();
+            if (object_count <= 0) {
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__<< boost::format(": invalid object count %1% in plate %2%")%object_count %(plate_index+1);
+                return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+            }
+
+            assemble_plate.assemble_obj_list.resize(object_count);
+            for (int object_index = 0; object_index < object_count; object_index++)
+            {
+                assemble_object_info_t& assemble_object = assemble_plate.assemble_obj_list[object_index];
+                const json& object_json = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECTS][object_index];
+
+                assemble_object.path = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PATH];
+                assemble_object.count = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_COUNT];
+
+                if (assemble_object.count <= 0) {
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": invalid object clone count %1% in plate %2% Object %3%") % assemble_object.count % (plate_index + 1) % assemble_object.path;
+                    return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+                }
+
+                assemble_object.filaments = object_json.at(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_FILAMENTS).get<std::vector<int>>();
+                if (assemble_object.filaments.empty())
+                {
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s filaments list is empty") % assemble_object.path;
+                    return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+                }
+                if ((assemble_object.filaments.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.filaments.size() != 1))
+                {
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s filaments count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.filaments.size() % assemble_object.count;
+                    return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+                }
+                // 0 keeps the default filament, as it does for --load-filament-ids.
+                if (std::any_of(assemble_object.filaments.begin(), assemble_object.filaments.end(), [](int id) { return id < 0; }))
+                {
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1% has a negative filament id") % assemble_object.path;
+                    return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+                }
+
+                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_ASSEMBLE_INDEX)) {
+                    assemble_object.assemble_index = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_ASSEMBLE_INDEX].get<std::vector<int>>();
+                    if ((assemble_object.assemble_index.size() > 0) && (assemble_object.assemble_index.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.assemble_index.size() != 1))
+                    {
+                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s assemble_index count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.assemble_index.size() % assemble_object.count;
+                        return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_X)) {
+                    assemble_object.pos_x = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_X].get<std::vector<float>>();
+                    if ((assemble_object.pos_x.size() > 0) && (assemble_object.pos_x.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.pos_x.size() != 1))
+                    {
+                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s pos_x count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.pos_x.size() % assemble_object.count;
+                        return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Y)) {
+                    assemble_object.pos_y = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Y].get<std::vector<float>>();
+                    if ((assemble_object.pos_y.size() > 0) && (assemble_object.pos_y.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.pos_y.size() != 1))
+                    {
+                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s pos_y count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.pos_y.size() % assemble_object.count;
+                        return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Z)) {
+                    assemble_object.pos_z = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_POS_Z].get<std::vector<float>>();
+                    if ((assemble_object.pos_z.size() > 0) && (assemble_object.pos_z.size() != assemble_object.count) && (assemble_object.pos_z.size() != 1))
+                    {
+                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": object %1%'s pos_z count %2% not equal to clone count %3%, also not equal to 1") % assemble_object.path % assemble_object.pos_z.size() % assemble_object.count;
+                        return AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS)) {
+                    assemble_object.print_params = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, object %2% has %3% print params") % (plate_index + 1) %assemble_object.path % assemble_object.print_params.size();
+                }
+                if (object_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES)) {
+                    json height_range_json = object_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES];
+                    int range_count = height_range_json.size();
+
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, object %2% has %3% height ranges") % (plate_index + 1) %assemble_object.path % range_count;
+
+                    assemble_object.height_ranges.resize(range_count);
+                    for (int range_index = 0; range_index < range_count; range_index++)
+                    {
+                        height_range_info_t& height_range = assemble_object.height_ranges[range_index];
+                        height_range.min_z = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MIN_Z];
+                        height_range.max_z = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MAX_Z];
+                        height_range.range_params = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_RANGE_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (plate_json.contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_ASSEMBLE_PARAMS)) {
+                json assemble_params_json = plate_json[JSON_ASSEMPLE_ASSEMBLE_PARAMS];
+                int assemble_count = assemble_params_json.size();
+                for (int i = 0; i < assemble_count; i++)
+                {
+                    assembled_param_info_t assembled_param;
+                    int assemble_index = assemble_params_json[i][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_ASSEMBLE_INDEX];
+                    if (assemble_params_json[i].contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS)) {
+                        assembled_param.print_params = assemble_params_json[i][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_PRINT_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
+                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, assemble object %2% has %3% print params") % (plate_index + 1) %i % assembled_param.print_params.size();
+                    }
+                    if (assemble_params_json[i].contains(JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES)) {
+                        json height_range_json = assemble_params_json[i][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_HEIGHT_RANGES];
+                        int range_count = height_range_json.size();
+
+                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, assemble object %2% has %3% height ranges") % (plate_index + 1) %i % range_count;
+
+                        assembled_param.height_ranges.resize(range_count);
+                        for (int range_index = 0; range_index < range_count; range_index++)
+                        {
+                            height_range_info_t& height_range = assembled_param.height_ranges[range_index];
+                            height_range.min_z = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MIN_Z];
+                            height_range.max_z = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_MAX_Z];
+                            height_range.range_params = height_range_json[range_index][JSON_ASSEMPLE_OBJECT_RANGE_PARAMS].get<std::map<std::string, std::string>>();
+                        }
+                    }
+                    assemble_plate.assembled_param_list.emplace(assemble_index, std::move(assembled_param));
+                }
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << boost::format("Plate %1%, has %2% plate params") % (plate_index + 1)  % assemble_plate.plate_params.size();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    catch(std::exception &err) {
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__<< ": parse file "<<config_file<<" got a generic exception, reason = " << err.what();
+        ret = AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+} // namespace Slic3r
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#ifndef slic3r_Format_AssembleList_hpp_
+#define slic3r_Format_AssembleList_hpp_
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Slic3r {
+
+class ModelObject;
+
+typedef struct _height_range_info {
+    float         min_z;
+    float         max_z;
+
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> range_params;
+}height_range_info_t;
+
+typedef struct _assembled_param_info {
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> print_params;
+    std::vector<height_range_info_t> height_ranges;
+}assembled_param_info_t;
+
+typedef struct _assemble_object_info {
+    std::string         path;
+    int                 count;
+
+    std::vector<int>    filaments;
+    std::vector<int>    assemble_index;
+    std::vector<float>  pos_x;
+    std::vector<float>  pos_y;
+    std::vector<float>  pos_z;
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> print_params;
+    std::vector<height_range_info_t> height_ranges;
+}assemble_object_info_t;
+
+typedef struct _assemble_plate_info {
+    std::string         plate_name;
+    bool                need_arrange {false};
+    int                 filaments_count {0};
+
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> plate_params;
+    std::vector<assemble_object_info_t> assemble_obj_list;
+    std::vector<ModelObject *> loaded_obj_list;
+    std::map<int, assembled_param_info_t> assembled_param_list;
+}assemble_plate_info_t;
+
+enum class AssembleListResult {
+    Success,
+    FileNotFound,
+    // Malformed JSON, a missing required field, or a value that fails validation.
+    ConfigError
+};
+
+// Read the JSON assemble list used by the CLI's --load-assemble-list into one entry per plate.
+AssembleListResult load_assemble_plate_list(const std::string &config_file, std::vector<assemble_plate_info_t> &assemble_plate_info_list, int max_plate_count);
+
+} // namespace Slic3r
+
+#endif /* slic3r_Format_AssembleList_hpp_ */
@@ -2504,8 +2504,7 @@ void GCode::do_export(Print* print, const char* path, GCodeProcessorResult* resu

    {
        LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-        ctx.id = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
-        ctx.name = print->get_model_name();
+        ctx.name = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
        ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Ok;
        ctx.msg  = path;
        ctx.cancellation_check = [print]() { return print->canceled(); };
@@ -2557,8 +2556,7 @@ void GCode::do_export(Print* print, const char* path, GCodeProcessorResult* resu
        }
        {
            LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-            ctx.id = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
-            ctx.name = print->get_model_name();
+            ctx.name = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
            ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Error;
            ctx.msg  = std::string(path) + "\n" + err_msg;
            ctx.cancellation_check = [print]() { return print->canceled(); };
@@ -2582,8 +2580,7 @@ void GCode::do_export(Print* print, const char* path, GCodeProcessorResult* resu
        boost::nowide::remove(path_tmp.c_str());
        {
            LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-            ctx.id = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
-            ctx.name = print->get_model_name();
+            ctx.name = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
            ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Error;
            ctx.msg  = std::string(path) + "\n" + ex.what();
            ctx.cancellation_check = [print]() { return print->canceled(); };
@@ -2696,8 +2693,7 @@ void GCode::do_export(Print* print, const char* path, GCodeProcessorResult* resu
    if (ret) {
        {
            LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-            ctx.id = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
-            ctx.name = print->get_model_name();
+            ctx.name = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
            ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Error;
            ctx.msg  = std::string(path) + "\nFailed to rename the output G-code file: " + ret.message();
            ctx.cancellation_check = [print]() { return print->canceled(); };
@@ -2716,8 +2712,7 @@ void GCode::do_export(Print* print, const char* path, GCodeProcessorResult* resu

    {
        LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-        ctx.id = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
-        ctx.name = print->get_model_name();
+        ctx.name = std::to_string(print->model().id().id);
        ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Ok;
        ctx.msg  = path;
        ctx.cancellation_check = [print]() { return print->canceled(); };
@@ -974,37 +974,6 @@ void Preset::get_extruder_names_and_keysets(Type type, std::string& extruder_id_
    }
 }

-DynamicPrintConfig Preset::load_external_config(Type type, const DynamicPrintConfig &default_config, const DynamicPrintConfig &project_config,
-                                                const std::set<std::string> &different_settings_list,
-                                                const std::function<DynamicPrintConfig *(const std::string &inherits)> &find_base,
-                                                t_config_option_keys *keys)
-{
-    // Load the preset over a default preset, so that the missing fields are filled in from the default preset.
-    DynamicPrintConfig cfg(default_config);
-    // SoftFever: ignore print connection info from project
-    auto        cfg_keys = cfg.keys();
-    cfg_keys.erase(std::remove_if(cfg_keys.begin(), cfg_keys.end(),
-                              [](std::string &val) {
-                                return val == "print_host" || val == "print_host_webui" || val == "printhost_apikey" ||
-                                       val == "printhost_cafile" || val == "printhost_user" || val == "printhost_password" || val == "printhost_port";
-                              }),
-               cfg_keys.end());
-    cfg.apply_only(project_config, cfg_keys, true);
-
-    //add different settings check logic, replace the old system preset's default value with new system preset's default values
-    if (!different_settings_list.empty()) {
-        if (DynamicPrintConfig *base_config = find_base(Preset::inherits(cfg))) {
-            std::string extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name;
-            std::set<std::string> *key_set1 = nullptr, *key_set2 = nullptr;
-            Preset::get_extruder_names_and_keysets(type, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, &key_set1, &key_set2);
-            cfg.update_non_diff_values_to_base_config(*base_config, cfg_keys, different_settings_list, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, *key_set1, *key_set2);
-        }
-    }
-    if (keys)
-        *keys = std::move(cfg_keys);
-    return cfg;
-}
-
 bool Preset::has_lidar(PresetBundle *preset_bundle)
 {
    bool has_lidar = false;
@@ -2627,6 +2596,20 @@ std::pair<Preset*, bool> PresetCollection::load_external_preset(
    const Semver                file_version,
    const std::string           filament_id)
 {
+    // Load the preset over a default preset, so that the missing fields are filled in from the default preset.
+    DynamicPrintConfig cfg(this->default_preset_for(combined_config).config);
+    // SoftFever: ignore print connection info from project
+    auto        keys = cfg.keys();
+    keys.erase(std::remove_if(keys.begin(), keys.end(),
+                              [](std::string &val) {
+                                return val == "print_host" || val == "print_host_webui" || val == "printhost_apikey" ||
+                                       val == "printhost_cafile" || val == "printhost_user" || val == "printhost_password" || val == "printhost_port";
+                              }),
+               keys.end());
+    cfg.apply_only(combined_config, keys, true);
+    std::string                 &inherits = Preset::inherits(cfg);
+
+    //add different settings check logic, replace the old system preset's default value with new system preset's default values
    std::deque<Preset>::iterator it       = this->find_preset_internal(original_name);
    bool                         found    = it != m_presets.end() && it->name == original_name;
    if (! found) {
@@ -2635,25 +2618,24 @@ std::pair<Preset*, bool> PresetCollection::load_external_preset(
        found = it != m_presets.end();
    }

-    t_config_option_keys keys;
-    DynamicPrintConfig cfg = Preset::load_external_config(m_type, this->default_preset_for(combined_config).config, combined_config, different_settings_list,
-        [this, &original_name, &path, found, it](const std::string &inherits) -> DynamicPrintConfig * {
-            if (!inherits.empty()) {
-                auto iter = this->find_preset_internal(inherits);
-                if (iter == m_presets.end() || iter->name != inherits)
-                    iter = this->find_preset_renamed(inherits);
-                if (iter == m_presets.end())
-                    return nullptr;
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "load_external_preset" << boost::format(": change preset %1% inherit %2% 's value to %3% 's values")%original_name %inherits %path;
-                return &iter->config;
-            }
-            if (found && it->is_system) {
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "load_external_preset" << boost::format(": change preset %1% 's value to %2% 's values")%original_name %path;
-                return &it->config;
-            }
-            return nullptr;
-        }, &keys);
-    std::string                 &inherits = Preset::inherits(cfg);
+    std::string extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name;
+    std::set<std::string> *key_set1 = nullptr, *key_set2 = nullptr;
+    Preset::get_extruder_names_and_keysets(m_type, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, &key_set1, &key_set2);
+
+    if (!inherits.empty() && (different_settings_list.size() > 0)) {
+        auto iter = this->find_preset_internal(inherits);
+        if (iter == m_presets.end() || iter->name != inherits)
+            iter = this->find_preset_renamed(inherits);
+        if (iter != m_presets.end()) {
+            //std::vector<std::string> dirty_options = cfg.diff(iter->config);
+            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": change preset %1% inherit %2% 's value to %3% 's values")%original_name %inherits %path;
+            cfg.update_non_diff_values_to_base_config(iter->config, keys, different_settings_list, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, *key_set1, *key_set2);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (found && it->is_system && (different_settings_list.size() > 0)) {
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": change preset %1% 's value to %2% 's values")%original_name %path;
+        cfg.update_non_diff_values_to_base_config(it->config, keys, different_settings_list, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, *key_set1, *key_set2);
+    }

    //BBS: add config related logs
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(" enter, type %1% , path %2%, name %3%, original_name %4%, inherits %5%")%Preset::get_type_string(m_type) %path %name %original_name %inherits;
@@ -403,15 +403,6 @@ public:
    std::string get_current_printer_type(PresetBundle *preset_bundle); // get current preset type

    static void get_extruder_names_and_keysets(Type type, std::string& extruder_id_name, std::string& extruder_variant_name, std::set<std::string>** p_key_set1, std::set<std::string>** p_key_set2);
-    // Config of a preset loaded from a project or config file: the project's values over the type's
-    // default preset config, without the print-host keys. When different_settings_list is not empty,
-    // every key not listed in it is then refreshed from the base system preset, which find_base returns
-    // for the project's "inherits" (nullptr when there is none), with the listed per-variant values
-    // mapped onto the base's extruder variants. keys, if given, receives the keys taken from the project.
-    static DynamicPrintConfig load_external_config(Type type, const DynamicPrintConfig &default_config, const DynamicPrintConfig &project_config,
-                                                   const std::set<std::string> &different_settings_list,
-                                                   const std::function<DynamicPrintConfig *(const std::string &inherits)> &find_base,
-                                                   t_config_option_keys *keys = nullptr);
    std::string get_printer_id() const { return vendor ? vendor->id : ""; }

    bool has_lidar(PresetBundle *preset_bundle);
@@ -575,20 +575,18 @@ bool PresetBundle::resolve_preset_config(DynamicPrintConfig &config, Preset::Typ
 const PresetBundle *PresetBundle::load_source_vendor(const boost::filesystem::path &root_dir,
                                                    const std::string &vendor_id,
                                                    ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule compatibility_rule,
-                                                    std::string &error, bool allow_cache)
+                                                    std::string &error)
 {
-    auto key = std::make_tuple(root_dir.string(), vendor_id, compatibility_rule, allow_cache);
+    auto key = std::make_tuple(root_dir.string(), vendor_id, compatibility_rule);
    if (auto it = m_source_vendor_bundles.find(key); it != m_source_vendor_bundles.end())
        return it->second.get();

    // The library loads with no base of its own, so the tree a vendor inherits from
    // is the same one that resolves the library's own presets.
-    const std::string   library_file = std::string(ORCA_FILAMENT_LIBRARY);
-    const PresetBundle *library      = nullptr;
+    const PresetBundle *library = nullptr;
    if (vendor_id != ORCA_FILAMENT_LIBRARY &&
-        (boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(root_dir / (library_file + ".json")) ||
-         (allow_cache && boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(root_dir / (library_file + ".opc"))))) {
-        library = load_source_vendor(root_dir, ORCA_FILAMENT_LIBRARY, compatibility_rule, error, allow_cache);
+        boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(root_dir / (std::string(ORCA_FILAMENT_LIBRARY) + ".json"))) {
+        library = load_source_vendor(root_dir, ORCA_FILAMENT_LIBRARY, compatibility_rule, error);
        if (library == nullptr) {
            error = "OrcaFilamentLibrary contains invalid presets";
            return nullptr;
@@ -597,7 +595,7 @@ const PresetBundle *PresetBundle::load_source_vendor(const boost::filesystem::pa

    auto bundle = std::make_unique<PresetBundle>();
    bundle->m_preserve_vendor_source_paths = true;
-    bundle->load_vendor_configs_from_json(root_dir.string(), vendor_id, LoadSystem, compatibility_rule, library, allow_cache);
+    bundle->load_vendor_configs_from_json(root_dir.string(), vendor_id, LoadSystem, compatibility_rule, library, false);
    if (bundle->error_count() != 0) {
        error = "Vendor bundle contains invalid presets";
        return nullptr;
@@ -640,43 +638,6 @@ bool PresetBundle::resolve_preset_config_type(DynamicPrintConfig &config, Preset
    return true;
 }

-bool PresetBundle::resolve_system_preset(DynamicPrintConfig &config, Preset::Type type, const std::string &name,
-                                         ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule compatibility_rule, std::string &error)
-{
-    const std::string vendor_id = find_preset_vendor(name, type);
-    if (vendor_id.empty()) {
-        error = "No vendor lists the preset";
-        return false;
-    }
-    // Release builds ship a vendor as its preset cache alone, without the profile JSONs.
-    auto installed = [&vendor_id](const fs::path &root) {
-        return fs::is_regular_file(root / (vendor_id + ".json")) || fs::is_regular_file(root / (vendor_id + ".opc"));
-    };
-    fs::path root_dir = fs::path(data_dir()) / PRESET_SYSTEM_DIR;
-    if (!installed(root_dir))
-        root_dir = fs::path(resources_dir()) / PRESET_PROFILES_DIR;
-    const bool cache_only = !fs::is_regular_file(root_dir / (vendor_id + ".json"));
-
-    try {
-        const PresetBundle *vendor = load_source_vendor(root_dir, vendor_id, compatibility_rule, error, cache_only);
-        if (vendor == nullptr)
-            return false;
-        const PresetCollection &collection = type == Preset::TYPE_PRINTER ? vendor->printers :
-                                             type == Preset::TYPE_PRINT   ? vendor->prints : vendor->filaments;
-        const Preset *preset = collection.find_preset(name, false);
-        if (preset == nullptr) {
-            error = "Preset was not found in its vendor bundle";
-            return false;
-        }
-        config = preset->config;
-    } catch (const std::exception &ex) {
-        error = ex.what();
-        return false;
-    }
-    error.clear();
-    return true;
-}
-
 PresetBundle::PresetBundle(const PresetBundle &rhs)
 {
    *this = rhs;
@@ -4613,15 +4574,6 @@ const std::set<std::string> ignore_settings_list ={
    "print_settings_id", "filament_settings_id", "printer_settings_id"
 };

-std::set<std::string> PresetBundle::project_different_keys(const std::string &different_settings)
-{
-    std::vector<std::string> keys;
-    Slic3r::unescape_strings_cstyle(different_settings, keys);
-    std::set<std::string> keys_set(keys.begin(), keys.end());
-    keys_set.insert(ignore_settings_list.begin(), ignore_settings_list.end());
-    return keys_set;
-}
-
 DynamicPrintConfig PresetBundle::full_fff_config(bool apply_extruder, std::optional<std::vector<int>> filament_maps_new, std::optional<std::vector<int>> filament_volume_maps_new) const
 {
    DynamicPrintConfig out;
@@ -5327,7 +5279,15 @@ void PresetBundle::load_config_file_config(const std::string &name_or_path, bool
        if (!is_published) {
            //BBS: add different settings logic
            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": load print preset from print_settings_id");
-            std::set<std::string> print_different_keys_set = project_different_keys(different_values[0]);
+            std::vector<std::string> print_different_keys_vector;
+            std::string print_different_settings = different_values[0];
+            Slic3r::unescape_strings_cstyle(print_different_settings, print_different_keys_vector);
+            std::set<std::string> print_different_keys_set(print_different_keys_vector.begin(), print_different_keys_vector.end());
+            //if (!has_different_settings_to_system) {
+            //    print_different_keys_set.clear();
+            //}
+            //else
+                print_different_keys_set.insert(ignore_settings_list.begin(), ignore_settings_list.end());
            if (!print_compatible_printers.empty()) {
                ConfigOptionStrings* compatible_printers = config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("compatible_printers", true);
                compatible_printers->values = print_compatible_printers;
@@ -5338,7 +5298,15 @@ void PresetBundle::load_config_file_config(const std::string &name_or_path, bool
            //clear compatible printers
            clear_compatible_printers(config);

-            std::set<std::string> printer_different_keys_set = project_different_keys(different_values[num_filaments + 1]);
+            std::vector<std::string> printer_different_keys_vector;
+            std::string printer_different_settings = different_values[num_filaments + 1];
+            Slic3r::unescape_strings_cstyle(printer_different_settings, printer_different_keys_vector);
+            std::set<std::string> printer_different_keys_set(printer_different_keys_vector.begin(), printer_different_keys_vector.end());
+            //if (!has_different_settings_to_system) {
+            //    printer_different_keys_set.clear();
+            //}
+            //else
+                printer_different_keys_set.insert(ignore_settings_list.begin(), ignore_settings_list.end());
            //BBS: add config related logs
            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": load printer preset from printer_settings_id");
            load_preset(this->printers, num_filaments + 1, "printer_settings_id", printer_different_keys_set, std::string());
@@ -5357,7 +5325,15 @@ void PresetBundle::load_config_file_config(const std::string &name_or_path, bool
    			Preset                *loaded = nullptr;

                //BBS: add different settings logic
-                std::set<std::string> filament_different_keys_set = project_different_keys(different_values[1]);
+                std::vector<std::string> filament_different_keys_vector;
+                std::string filament_different_settings = different_values[1];
+                Slic3r::unescape_strings_cstyle(filament_different_settings, filament_different_keys_vector);
+                std::set<std::string> filament_different_keys_set(filament_different_keys_vector.begin(), filament_different_keys_vector.end());
+                //if (!has_different_settings_to_system) {
+                //    filament_different_keys_set.clear();
+                //}
+                //else
+                    filament_different_keys_set.insert(ignore_settings_list.begin(), ignore_settings_list.end());

                std::string filament_id = filament_ids[0];
                //BBS: add config related logs
@@ -5420,7 +5396,15 @@ void PresetBundle::load_config_file_config(const std::string &name_or_path, bool
                    cfg.opt_string("inherits", true)                      = inherits_values[i + 1];

                    //BBS: add different settings logic
-                    std::set<std::string> filament_different_keys_set = project_different_keys(different_values[i+1]);
+                    std::vector<std::string> filament_different_keys_vector;
+                    std::string filament_different_settings = different_values[i+1];
+                    Slic3r::unescape_strings_cstyle(filament_different_settings, filament_different_keys_vector);
+                    std::set<std::string> filament_different_keys_set(filament_different_keys_vector.begin(), filament_different_keys_vector.end());
+                    //if (!has_different_settings_to_system) {
+                    //    filament_different_keys_set.clear();
+                    //}
+                    //else
+                        filament_different_keys_set.insert(ignore_settings_list.begin(), ignore_settings_list.end());

                    std::string filament_id = filament_ids[i];

@@ -234,9 +234,6 @@ public:

    // ORCA: utility function to find the vendor for a given preset name
    static std::string find_preset_vendor(const std::string& preset_name, Preset::Type type);
-    // Keys a project keeps when its presets are loaded: those listed in its escaped
-    // "different_settings_to_system" entry for the preset, plus the preset bookkeeping keys.
-    static std::set<std::string> project_different_keys(const std::string &different_settings);

    PresetBundle();
    PresetBundle(const PresetBundle &rhs);
@@ -276,10 +273,6 @@ public:
                                    const std::string &source_file,
                                    ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule compatibility_rule,
                                    std::string &error, bool allow_source_manifest = true);
-    // Resolve a system preset by name. The vendor tree is read from data_dir()/system when installed
-    // there, as the GUI reads it, and from the bundled profiles otherwise.
-    bool resolve_system_preset(DynamicPrintConfig &config, Preset::Type type, const std::string &name,
-                               ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule compatibility_rule, std::string &error);

    // Load selections (current print, current filaments, current printer) from config.ini
    // This is done just once on application start up.
@@ -670,14 +663,13 @@ private:
    // Vendor trees loaded by resolve_preset_config's manifest path, so every preset
    // resolved through this bundle shares one load per source root and vendor. The
    // filament library is one such tree, shared by every vendor under its root.
-    // A tree read from its preset cache is kept apart: its presets carry no source file.
-    std::map<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule, bool>, std::unique_ptr<PresetBundle>>
+    std::map<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule>, std::unique_ptr<PresetBundle>>
        m_source_vendor_bundles;

    const PresetBundle *load_source_vendor(const boost::filesystem::path &root_dir,
                                           const std::string &vendor_id,
                                           ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule compatibility_rule,
-                                           std::string &error, bool allow_cache = false);
+                                           std::string &error);

    // Orca: validation only - flag any printer with two or more compatible
    // filament presets sharing one filament_id (ambiguous AMS subtype match).
@@ -2717,8 +2717,7 @@ void Print::process(long long *time_cost_with_cache, bool use_cache)

    {
        LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-        ctx.id = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
-        ctx.name = get_model_name();
+        ctx.name = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
        ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Ok;
        ctx.cancellation_check = [this]() { return canceled(); };
        fire_lifecycle_event(LifecycleEvent::SliceStarted, ctx);
@@ -3345,8 +3344,7 @@ void Print::process(long long *time_cost_with_cache, bool use_cache)

    {
        LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-        ctx.id = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
-        ctx.name = get_model_name();
+        ctx.name = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
        ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Ok;
        ctx.cancellation_check = [this]() { return canceled(); };
        fire_lifecycle_event(LifecycleEvent::SliceGeometryFinished, ctx);
@@ -4952,8 +4950,7 @@ void Print::export_gcode_from_previous_file(const std::string& file, GCodeProces
 {
    {
        LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-        ctx.id = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
-        ctx.name = get_model_name();
+        ctx.name = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
        ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Ok;
        ctx.msg  = file;
        ctx.cancellation_check = [this]() { return canceled(); };
@@ -4983,8 +4980,7 @@ void Print::export_gcode_from_previous_file(const std::string& file, GCodeProces
        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ <<  boost::format(": found errors when process gcode file %1%") %file.c_str();
        {
            LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-            ctx.id = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
-            ctx.name = get_model_name();
+            ctx.name = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
            ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Error;
            ctx.msg  = file + "\n" + ex.what();
            ctx.cancellation_check = [this]() { return canceled(); };
@@ -4998,8 +4994,7 @@ void Print::export_gcode_from_previous_file(const std::string& file, GCodeProces

    {
        LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-        ctx.id = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
-        ctx.name = get_model_name();
+        ctx.name = std::to_string(m_model.id().id);
        ctx.code = LifecycleEvtCode::Ok;
        ctx.msg  = file;
        ctx.cancellation_check = [this]() { return canceled(); };
@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ static const char* Segments_Vertex_Shader =
 // ORCA: 0 during the shadow caster pass - the bias below shifts eye_position but not
 // world_position, so the caster would write a depth the receiver never looks up.
 "uniform float bias_scale;\n"
-// draw the instances last to first, top layers before the ones they hide, so that early depth
-// rejection discards most of the hidden fragments; set when the camera looks down on the print
-"uniform int reverse_order;\n"
-"uniform int instance_count;\n"
 "in int vertex_id;\n"
 "out vec3 color;\n"
 "// ORCA: realistic view - the light the shadow map is able to block, kept apart from the\n"
@@ -63,8 +59,7 @@ static const char* Segments_Vertex_Shader =
 "  return top_diffuse + front_diffuse + top_specular;\n"
 "}\n"
 "void main() {\n"
-"  int instance = (reverse_order != 0) ? instance_count - 1 - gl_InstanceID : gl_InstanceID;\n"
-"  int id_a = int(texelFetch(segment_index_tex, instance).r);\n"
+"  int id_a = int(texelFetch(segment_index_tex, gl_InstanceID).r);\n"
 "  int id_b = id_a + 1;\n"
 "  vec3 pos_a = texelFetch(position_tex, id_a).xyz;\n"
 "  vec3 pos_b = texelFetch(position_tex, id_b).xyz;\n"
@@ -763,8 +763,6 @@ void ViewerImpl::init(const std::string& opengl_context_version)
    m_uni_segments_height_width_angle_tex_id = glGetUniformLocation(m_segments_shader_id, "height_width_angle_tex");
    m_uni_segments_colors_tex_id             = glGetUniformLocation(m_segments_shader_id, "color_tex");
    m_uni_segments_segment_index_tex_id      = glGetUniformLocation(m_segments_shader_id, "segment_index_tex");
-    m_uni_segments_reverse_order_id          = glGetUniformLocation(m_segments_shader_id, "reverse_order");
-    m_uni_segments_instance_count_id         = glGetUniformLocation(m_segments_shader_id, "instance_count");
    // ORCA: realistic view
    m_uni_segments_shadow_map_id             = glGetUniformLocation(m_segments_shader_id, "shadow_map");
    m_uni_segments_shadow_light_vp_id        = glGetUniformLocation(m_segments_shader_id, "shadow_light_vp");
@@ -2092,15 +2090,6 @@ void ViewerImpl::render_segments(const Mat4x4& view_matrix, const Mat4x4& projec
    glsafe(glUniformMatrix4fv(m_uni_segments_view_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, view_matrix.data()));
    glsafe(glUniformMatrix4fv(m_uni_segments_projection_matrix_id, 1, GL_FALSE, projection_matrix.data()));
    glsafe(glUniform3fv(m_uni_segments_camera_position_id, 1, camera_position.data()));
-    // The segments come in print order, bottom layer first. Seen from above, that is back to front,
-    // and every hidden fragment is shaded before the one that covers it. Drawing them last to first
-    // lets the depth test reject the hidden ones instead. The camera looks down when the world's
-    // up axis points towards it, which is the view matrix's (2, 2) entry being positive.
-    const bool top_down = !m_rendering_shadow_casters && view_matrix[10] > 0.0f;
-    glsafe(glUniform1i(m_uni_segments_reverse_order_id, top_down ? 1 : 0));
-#ifndef ENABLE_OPENGL_ES
-    glsafe(glUniform1i(m_uni_segments_instance_count_id, static_cast<int>(m_enabled_segments_count)));
-#endif // ENABLE_OPENGL_ES
    // ORCA: realistic view. The depth pass writes the map it would otherwise read, so it shades
    // with the lookup off.
    glsafe(glUniform1i(m_uni_segments_shadow_map_id, m_shadow_map_texture_unit));
@@ -362,8 +362,6 @@ private:
    int m_uni_segments_height_width_angle_tex_id{ -1 };
    int m_uni_segments_colors_tex_id{ -1 };
    int m_uni_segments_segment_index_tex_id{ -1 };
-    int m_uni_segments_reverse_order_id{ -1 };
-    int m_uni_segments_instance_count_id{ -1 };
    int m_uni_segments_shadow_map_id{ -1 };
    int m_uni_segments_shadow_light_vp_id{ -1 };
    int m_uni_segments_shadow_intensity_id{ -1 };
@@ -12800,6 +12800,8 @@ void Plater::priv::on_process_completed(SlicingProcessCompletedEvent &evt)
    notification_manager->set_slicing_progress_export_possible();

    // Reset the "export G-code path" name, so that the automatic background processing will be enabled again.
+    const std::string lifecycle_job_name = this->background_process.fff_print() ?
+        this->background_process.fff_print()->output_filename() : std::string();
    this->background_process.reset_export();
    // This bool stops showing export finished notification even when process_completed_with_error is false
    bool has_error = false;
@@ -12846,18 +12848,8 @@ void Plater::priv::on_process_completed(SlicingProcessCompletedEvent &evt)

    {
        Slic3r::LifecycleEventContext ctx;
-        if (const PrintBase* print = this->background_process.current_print()) {
-            const Model& model = print->model();
-            ctx.id             = std::to_string(model.id().id);
-            if (model.model_info)
-                ctx.name = model.model_info->model_name;
-        } else {
-            // Realistically Printbase* print will never be null because select_technology already asserts an active print
-            // and the worker thread asserts it before processing.
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << __FUNCTION__ << ": slicing completed without an active print; lifecycle event has no model ID";
-        }
-        ctx.code = evt.cancelled() ? Slic3r::LifecycleEvtCode::Warn :
-                                     (has_error ? Slic3r::LifecycleEvtCode::Error : Slic3r::LifecycleEvtCode::Ok);
+        ctx.name = lifecycle_job_name;
+        ctx.code = evt.cancelled() ? Slic3r::LifecycleEvtCode::Warn : (has_error ? Slic3r::LifecycleEvtCode::Error : Slic3r::LifecycleEvtCode::Ok);
        ctx.msg  = evt.cancelled() ? "cancelled" : (has_error ? lifecycle_error_msg : std::string());
        Slic3r::fire_lifecycle_event(Slic3r::LifecycleEvent::SlicingJobComplete, ctx);
    }
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include <boost/optional.hpp>
 #include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>

 #include <wx/string.h>
 #include <wx/app.h>
@@ -116,67 +115,10 @@ std::string PrintHost::get_print_host_webui(DynamicPrintConfig* config)
    return webui_url;
 }

-namespace {
-
-// Moonraker (Klipper's API server) reports a raised exception as { "error": { "code", "message", "traceback" } }
-// under every host type that connects to it, often with the cause only in the traceback. Returns the reason to show,
-// or empty for any other body.
-std::string moonraker_error_reason(const std::string &body)
-{
-    const auto root = nlohmann::json::parse(body, nullptr, false);
-    const auto err  = root.find("error");
-    if (err == root.end())
-        return {};
-    const auto message   = err->find("message");
-    const auto traceback = err->find("traceback");
-    if (message == err->end() || traceback == err->end() || !message->is_string() || !traceback->is_string())
-        return {};
-
-    const auto &msg = message->get_ref<const std::string &>();
-    const auto &tb  = traceback->get_ref<const std::string &>();
-    if (msg.empty())
-        return {};
-    const auto end = tb.find_last_not_of(" \t\r\n");
-    if (end == std::string::npos)
-        return msg;
-
-    // Chained exceptions each start a new traceback; the one that failed the request is the last.
-    const auto header = tb.rfind("Traceback (most recent call last):", end);
-
-    // Tornado renders a raised HTTPError as "HTTP <code>: <reason>[ (<detail>)]", and the detail may span lines.
-    const auto code = err->find("code");
-    if (code != err->end() && code->is_number_integer()) {
-        const std::string marker = "HTTP " + std::to_string(code->get<int>()) + ": ";
-        const auto        pos    = tb.rfind(marker, end);
-        if (pos != std::string::npos && (header == std::string::npos || pos > header) && pos + marker.size() <= end) {
-            const std::string reason = tb.substr(pos + marker.size(), end + 1 - pos - marker.size());
-            // An HTTPError whose detail equals its reason, like HTTPError(401, "Unauthorized"), renders the phrase twice.
-            return reason == msg + " (" + msg + ")" ? msg : reason;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Any other exception's type and message are everything from the first unindented line after its frames.
-    auto begin = (header == std::string::npos) ? std::string::npos : tb.find('\n', header);
-    while (begin != std::string::npos && begin < end) {
-        ++begin;
-        if (tb[begin] != ' ' && tb[begin] != '\r' && tb[begin] != '\n')
-            break;
-        begin = tb.find('\n', begin);
-    }
-    if (begin == std::string::npos || begin > end) {
-        const auto nl = tb.rfind('\n', end);
-        begin         = (nl == std::string::npos) ? 0 : nl + 1;
-    }
-    return msg + " (" + tb.substr(begin, end + 1 - begin) + ")";
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
 wxString PrintHost::format_error(const std::string &body, const std::string &error, unsigned status) const
 {
    if (status != 0) {
-        const std::string reason = moonraker_error_reason(body);
-        auto wxbody = wxString::FromUTF8(reason.empty() ? body : reason);
+        auto wxbody = wxString::FromUTF8(body.data());
        return wxString::Format("HTTP %u: %s", status, wxbody);
    } else {
        if (error.find("curl:Timeout was reached") != std::string::npos) {
@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@ set_tests_properties(cli_strict_mode PROPERTIES
    SKIP_RETURN_CODE 77
    TIMEOUT 900)

-add_test(NAME cli_project_missing_keys
-    COMMAND bash ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_cli_project_missing_keys.sh $<TARGET_FILE:OrcaSlicer> ${ORCA_CLI_TEST_PYTHON}
-        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/resources/profiles/BBL)
-set_tests_properties(cli_project_missing_keys PROPERTIES
+add_test(NAME cli_malformed_input
+    COMMAND bash ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_cli_malformed_input.sh $<TARGET_FILE:OrcaSlicer> ${ORCA_CLI_TEST_PYTHON})
+set_tests_properties(cli_malformed_input PROPERTIES
    LABELS "CLI;RequiresApp"
    SKIP_RETURN_CODE 77
    TIMEOUT 900)
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# End-to-end checks that malformed CLI input fails cleanly, or loads, instead of crashing the
+# orca-slicer binary. Each case lives inline in CLI::run(), so only the binary can reach it.
+#
+# - A project whose inherits_group does not have one entry per filament plus the process and
+#   printer entries still loads.
+# - --slice N --arrange 1 on a project without plate metadata slices plate N.
+# - An assemble list object with an empty filament list, or a negative filament id, is rejected
+#   as a config error.
+# - --assemble with no input model is rejected as invalid parameters.
+#
+# usage: test_cli_malformed_input.sh <orca-slicer binary> <python3>
+set -u
+
+BIN="${1:-}"
+PY="${2:-python3}"
+# 77 is the test's SKIP_RETURN_CODE.
+[ -x "$BIN" ] || { echo "SKIP: orca-slicer binary not found: $BIN"; exit 77; }
+
+# From src/libslic3r/Utils.hpp. main() returns them, so the shell sees them modulo 256.
+CLI_SUCCESS=0
+CLI_INVALID_PARAMS=-2
+CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR=-5
+
+WORK="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/orca-cli-malformed.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$WORK"' EXIT
+mkdir -p "$WORK/datadir"
+
+# Standalone presets: without "inherits" the CLI loads them as-is, with no preset bundle.
+cat > "$WORK/machine.json" <<'EOF'
+{
+    "type": "machine",
+    "from": "User",
+    "name": "CLI malformed input test printer",
+    "printable_area": ["0x0", "200x0", "200x200", "0x200"],
+    "printable_height": "100",
+    "layer_change_gcode": "G92 E0"
+}
+EOF
+cat > "$WORK/process.json" <<'EOF'
+{
+    "type": "process",
+    "from": "User",
+    "name": "CLI malformed input test process"
+}
+EOF
+cat > "$WORK/filament.json" <<'EOF'
+{
+    "type": "filament",
+    "from": "User",
+    "name": "CLI malformed input test filament"
+}
+EOF
+
+"$PY" - "$WORK/cube.stl" <<'EOF'
+import sys
+
+v = [(x, y, z) for z in (0, 10) for y in (0, 10) for x in (0, 10)]
+with open(sys.argv[1], "w") as f:
+    f.write("solid cube\n")
+    # Faces wound counter-clockwise seen from outside: -z, +z, -y, +y, -x, +x.
+    for a, b, c, d in ((0, 2, 3, 1), (4, 5, 7, 6), (0, 1, 5, 4), (2, 6, 7, 3), (0, 4, 6, 2), (1, 3, 7, 5)):
+        for tri in ((a, b, c), (a, c, d)):
+            f.write("facet normal 0 0 0\nouter loop\n")
+            for i in tri:
+                f.write("vertex %g %g %g\n" % v[i])
+            f.write("endloop\nendfacet\n")
+    f.write("endsolid cube\n")
+EOF
+
+fails=0
+fail() { echo "FAIL: $*"; fails=$((fails + 1)); }
+
+# run <tag> [option...]: run into $WORK/<tag>, keeping the log and the shell status there.
+run() {
+    local out="$WORK/$1"; shift
+    mkdir -p "$out"
+    timeout 300 "$BIN" --datadir "$WORK/datadir" --outputdir "$out" "$@" > "$out/log" 2>&1
+    echo $? > "$out/status"
+}
+
+# run_presets <tag> [option...]: run with the standalone presets loaded.
+run_presets() {
+    local tag="$1"; shift
+    run "$tag" --load-settings "$WORK/machine.json;$WORK/process.json" --load-filaments "$WORK/filament.json" "$@"
+}
+
+# expect_status <tag> <cli code>
+expect_status() {
+    local got; got="$(cat "$WORK/$1/status")"
+    [ "$got" -eq $(( $2 & 255 )) ] || fail "$1: shell status $got, want $(( $2 & 255 )) (code $2)"
+}
+
+# expect_result <tag> <return_code>: a failing run must also carry an error_string.
+expect_result() {
+    "$PY" - "$WORK/$1/result.json" "$2" <<'EOF' || fail "$1: result.json"
+import json, sys
+
+try:
+    with open(sys.argv[1]) as f:
+        result = json.load(f)
+except (OSError, ValueError) as e:
+    sys.exit("cannot read %s: %s" % (sys.argv[1], e))
+want_rc = int(sys.argv[2])
+if result.get("return_code") != want_rc:
+    sys.exit("return_code %r, want %d" % (result.get("return_code"), want_rc))
+if want_rc != 0 and not result.get("error_string"):
+    sys.exit("no error_string")
+EOF
+}
+
+# expect_log <tag> <text>
+expect_log() {
+    grep -qF -- "$2" "$WORK/$1/log" || fail "$1: log does not mention \"$2\""
+}
+
+# expect_gcode <tag>
+expect_gcode() {
+    compgen -G "$WORK/$1/*.gcode" > /dev/null || fail "$1: no G-code was exported"
+}
+
+# rewrite_3mf <in> <out> inherits <json list> | no-plates
+rewrite_3mf() {
+    "$PY" - "$@" <<'EOF'
+import json, re, sys, zipfile
+
+src, dst, mode = sys.argv[1:4]
+with zipfile.ZipFile(src) as zin, zipfile.ZipFile(dst, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zout:
+    for info in zin.infolist():
+        data = zin.read(info.filename)
+        if mode == "inherits" and info.filename == "Metadata/project_settings.config":
+            config = json.loads(data)
+            config["inherits_group"] = json.loads(sys.argv[4])
+            data = json.dumps(config, indent=4).encode()
+        elif mode == "no-plates":
+            if re.match(r"Metadata/plate_\d+\.", info.filename):
+                continue
+            if info.filename == "Metadata/model_settings.config":
+                data = re.sub(rb"\s*<plate>.*?</plate>", b"", data, flags=re.S)
+        zout.writestr(info, data)
+EOF
+}
+
+# assemble_list <file> <filaments json>
+assemble_list() {
+    cat > "$1" <<EOF
+{"plates": [{"plate_name": "p", "need_arrange": false,
+             "objects": [{"path": "$WORK/cube.stl", "count": 1, "filaments": $2,
+                          "pos_x": [100], "pos_y": [100]}]}]}
+EOF
+}
+
+echo "== a one-filament project exported by the CLI is the base for the project cases"
+run_presets export --slice 0 --export-3mf project.3mf "$WORK/cube.stl"
+expect_status export $CLI_SUCCESS
+[ -f "$WORK/export/project.3mf" ] || { echo "FAIL: project export failed"; tail -n 40 "$WORK/export/log"; exit 1; }
+
+echo "== an inherits_group of the wrong length still loads"
+for group in '[]' '[""]' '["", "", "", "", ""]'; do
+    tag="inherits_$("$PY" -c 'import json, sys; print(len(json.loads(sys.argv[1])))' "$group")"
+    rewrite_3mf "$WORK/export/project.3mf" "$WORK/$tag.3mf" inherits "$group"
+    run "$tag" --info "$WORK/$tag.3mf"
+    expect_status "$tag" $CLI_SUCCESS
+    expect_log "$tag" "inherits_group"
+done
+
+echo "== --slice 1 --arrange 1 slices a project without plate metadata"
+rewrite_3mf "$WORK/export/project.3mf" "$WORK/no_plates.3mf" no-plates
+run_presets no_plates --slice 1 --arrange 1 "$WORK/no_plates.3mf"
+expect_status no_plates $CLI_SUCCESS
+expect_result no_plates $CLI_SUCCESS
+expect_gcode no_plates
+
+echo "== an assemble list with a valid filament id slices"
+assemble_list "$WORK/assemble_valid.json" '[1]'
+run_presets assemble_valid --slice 0 --load-assemble-list "$WORK/assemble_valid.json"
+expect_status assemble_valid $CLI_SUCCESS
+expect_gcode assemble_valid
+
+echo "== an assemble list with an empty filament list or a negative filament id is rejected"
+for filaments in '[]' '[-1]'; do
+    if [ "$filaments" = '[]' ]; then tag=assemble_empty; else tag=assemble_negative; fi
+    assemble_list "$WORK/$tag.json" "$filaments"
+    run_presets "$tag" --slice 0 --load-assemble-list "$WORK/$tag.json"
+    expect_status "$tag" $CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR
+    expect_result "$tag" $CLI_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR
+done
+
+echo "== --assemble with no input model is rejected"
+for action in "--slice 0" "--export-3mf out.3mf"; do
+    tag="assemble_no_input_${action%% *}"
+    tag="${tag//-/}"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+    run_presets "$tag" --assemble $action
+    expect_status "$tag" $CLI_INVALID_PARAMS
+    expect_result "$tag" $CLI_INVALID_PARAMS
+    expect_log "$tag" "--assemble"
+done
+
+if [ "$fails" -ne 0 ]; then
+    for log in "$WORK"/*/log; do
+        echo "--- $log"
+        tail -n 40 "$log"
+    done
+    exit 1
+fi
+echo "PASS"
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# End-to-end check that the CLI loads a project's printer and process settings as the GUI does.
-#
-# The GUI takes every key a project does not list as changed from the project's current system preset:
-# keys saved before an option existed, and keys holding an older system value. Keys the project lists
-# in different_settings_to_system keep the project's value. A project is exported from the shipped
-# Bambu Lab P1S presets; one printer key and one process key are removed, one printer key and one
-# process key are changed without being listed, one key is changed and listed, and it is sliced again.
-#
-# usage: test_cli_project_missing_keys.sh <orca-slicer binary> <python3> <resources/profiles/BBL>
-set -u
-
-BIN="${1:-}"
-PY="${2:-python3}"
-PROFILES="${3:-}"
-# 77 is the test's SKIP_RETURN_CODE.
-[ -x "$BIN" ] || { echo "SKIP: orca-slicer binary not found: $BIN"; exit 77; }
-[ -d "$PROFILES" ] || { echo "FAIL: profiles directory not found: $PROFILES"; exit 1; }
-
-WORK="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/orca-cli-missing-keys.XXXXXX")"
-trap 'rm -rf "$WORK"' EXIT
-
-"$PY" - "$WORK/cube.stl" <<'EOF'
-import sys
-
-v = [(x, y, z) for z in (0, 10) for y in (0, 10) for x in (0, 10)]
-with open(sys.argv[1], "w") as f:
-    f.write("solid cube\n")
-    for a, b, c, d in ((0, 2, 3, 1), (4, 5, 7, 6), (0, 1, 5, 4), (2, 6, 7, 3), (0, 4, 6, 2), (1, 3, 7, 5)):
-        for tri in ((v[a], v[b], v[c]), (v[a], v[c], v[d])):
-            f.write("facet normal 0 0 0\nouter loop\n")
-            for p in tri:
-                f.write("vertex %g %g %g\n" % p)
-            f.write("endloop\nendfacet\n")
-    f.write("endsolid cube\n")
-EOF
-
-# slice <tag> <input> [option...]: slice into $WORK/<tag>/out.3mf with a fresh data directory.
-slice() {
-    local out="$WORK/$1" input="$2"; shift 2
-    mkdir -p "$out"
-    timeout 300 "$BIN" --datadir "$out/datadir" "$@" --slice 0 --outputdir "$out" --export-3mf out.3mf "$input" \
-        > "$out/log" 2>&1 || { echo "FAIL: $1: orca-slicer exited $?"; tail -n 40 "$out/log"; exit 1; }
-}
-
-slice base "$WORK/cube.stl" \
-    --load-settings "$PROFILES/machine/Bambu Lab P1S 0.4 nozzle.json;$PROFILES/process/0.20mm Standard @BBL X1C.json" \
-    --load-filaments "$PROFILES/filament/Bambu PLA Basic @BBL P1S 0.4 nozzle.json"
-
-# The removed keys, with their option defaults from PrintConfig.cpp; stale keys changed without being
-# listed as different, which must come back with the system value; and a listed key the project keeps.
-"$PY" - "$WORK/base/out.3mf" "$WORK/old.3mf" <<'EOF' || exit $?
-import json, sys, zipfile
-
-src, dst = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
-missing = {"extruder_clearance_dist_to_rod": "40", "sparse_infill_density": "20%"}
-with zipfile.ZipFile(src) as zin, zipfile.ZipFile(dst, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zout:
-    for item in zin.infolist():
-        data = zin.read(item.filename)
-        if item.filename == "Metadata/project_settings.config":
-            config = json.loads(data)
-            for key, default in missing.items():
-                if config[key] == default:
-                    print("SKIP: %s is %s in the system preset, the option default, so the test cannot tell them apart" % (key, default))
-                    sys.exit(77)
-            expected = {key: config.pop(key) for key in missing}
-            for key in ("top_shell_layers", "extruder_clearance_height_to_rod"):
-                expected[key] = config[key]
-                config[key] = str(int(float(config[key])) + 1)
-            expected["wall_loops"] = str(int(config["wall_loops"]) + 1)
-            config["wall_loops"] = expected["wall_loops"]
-            different = config["different_settings_to_system"]
-            different[0] = ";".join([k for k in different[0].split(";") if k] + ["wall_loops"])
-            data = json.dumps(config, indent=4)
-        zout.writestr(item, data)
-with open(dst + ".expected.json", "w") as f:
-    json.dump(expected, f)
-EOF
-
-slice project "$WORK/old.3mf"
-
-"$PY" - "$WORK/project/out.3mf" "$WORK/old.3mf.expected.json" <<'EOF'
-import json, sys, zipfile
-
-with zipfile.ZipFile(sys.argv[1]) as z:
-    config = json.loads(z.read("Metadata/project_settings.config"))
-with open(sys.argv[2]) as f:
-    expected = json.load(f)
-errors = ["%s is %r, want %r" % (key, config.get(key), want) for key, want in expected.items() if config.get(key) != want]
-for e in errors:
-    print("FAIL: " + e)
-sys.exit(1 if errors else 0)
-EOF
-status=$?
-[ "$status" -eq 0 ] || { tail -n 40 "$WORK/project/log"; exit 1; }
-echo "PASS"
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
 #include "libslic3r/Layer.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Model.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/GCodeReader.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/GCode/GCodeProcessor.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/Exception.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/LifecycleEvents.hpp"

 #include "test_helpers.hpp"
 #include "test_utils.hpp"
@@ -25,10 +22,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iterator>
-#include <memory>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>

 using namespace Slic3r;
 using namespace Slic3r::Test;
@@ -230,88 +224,8 @@ std::string resolved_output_name(Model& model, const std::string& format, const
    return print.output_filename(filename_base);
 }

-struct ScopedLifecycleHook
-{
-    explicit ScopedLifecycleHook(LifecycleHookFn hook) { set_lifecycle_hook_fn(std::move(hook)); }
-    ~ScopedLifecycleHook() { set_lifecycle_hook_fn(nullptr); }
-};
-
 } // namespace

-TEST_CASE("Slicing lifecycle events identify the model", "[Print][LifecycleEvents]")
-{
-    struct ObservedEvent {
-        LifecycleEvent event;
-        std::string id;
-        std::string name;
-    };
-    std::vector<ObservedEvent> events;
-    ScopedLifecycleHook hook([&](LifecycleEvent event, const LifecycleEventContext& ctx) {
-        events.push_back({ event, ctx.id, ctx.name });
-    });
-
-    Print print;
-    Model model;
-    ModelInfo info;
-    info.model_name = "Lifecycle test model";
-    model.model_info = std::make_shared<ModelInfo>(std::move(info));
-    init_print({cube(20)}, print, model);
-
-    print.process();
-    ScopedTemporaryFile temp(".gcode");
-    print.export_gcode(temp.string(), nullptr, nullptr);
-    GCodeProcessorResult result;
-    print.export_gcode_from_previous_file(temp.string(), &result);
-
-    const std::string expected_id = std::to_string(print.model().id().id);
-    const std::vector<LifecycleEvent> expected_events = {
-        LifecycleEvent::SliceStarted,
-        LifecycleEvent::SliceGeometryFinished,
-        LifecycleEvent::GCodeExportStarted,
-        LifecycleEvent::GCodeExportFinished,
-        LifecycleEvent::GCodeExportStarted,
-        LifecycleEvent::GCodeExportFinished,
-    };
-    REQUIRE(events.size() == expected_events.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < expected_events.size(); ++i) {
-        CHECK(events[i].event == expected_events[i]);
-        CHECK(events[i].id == expected_id);
-        CHECK(events[i].name == "Lifecycle test model");
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Slicing lifecycle event name is empty without model metadata", "[Print][LifecycleEvents]")
-{
-    std::string event_id;
-    std::string event_name = "unset";
-    ScopedLifecycleHook hook([&](LifecycleEvent event, const LifecycleEventContext& ctx) {
-        if (event == LifecycleEvent::SliceStarted) {
-            event_id = ctx.id;
-            event_name = ctx.name;
-        }
-    });
-
-    Print print;
-    Model model;
-    init_print({cube(20)}, print, model);
-    print.process();
-
-    CHECK(event_id == std::to_string(print.model().id().id));
-    CHECK(event_name.empty());
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Output filenames with numeric statistics fail before slicing finishes", "[Print][Regression]")
-{
-    DynamicPrintConfig config = DynamicPrintConfig::full_print_config();
-    config.set_key_value("filename_format", new ConfigOptionString("{int(total_weight*10) / 10.0}"));
-
-    Print print;
-    Model model;
-    init_print({cube(20)}, print, model, config);
-
-    CHECK_THROWS_AS(print.output_filename(), PlaceholderParserError);
-}
-
 TEST_CASE("Print: {first_object_name} names the first printable object on the plate", "[Print]")
 {
    Model model;
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ add_executable(${_TEST_NAME}_tests
    test_appconfig.cpp
    test_arachne_walls.cpp
    test_arrange.cpp
+    test_assemble_list.cpp
    test_bambu_networking.cpp
    test_buildvolume.cpp
    test_calib.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+#include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
+
+#include "libslic3r/Format/AssembleList.hpp"
+
+#include "test_utils.hpp"
+
+#include <boost/nowide/fstream.hpp>
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace Slic3r;
+using Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs;
+using nlohmann::json;
+
+static constexpr int max_plates = 36;
+
+static AssembleListResult load_text(const std::string &text, std::vector<assemble_plate_info_t> &plates)
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryFile file(".json");
+    {
+        boost::nowide::ofstream out(file.string());
+        out << text;
+    }
+    return load_assemble_plate_list(file.string(), plates, max_plates);
+}
+
+static AssembleListResult load_json(const json &root)
+{
+    std::vector<assemble_plate_info_t> plates;
+    return load_text(root.dump(), plates);
+}
+
+// One plate with one object of three clones, which every optional field accepts.
+static json valid_list()
+{
+    return json::parse(R"({
+        "plates": [{
+            "plate_name": "plate",
+            "need_arrange": false,
+            "objects": [{
+                "path": "cube.stl",
+                "count": 3,
+                "filaments": [1],
+                "height_ranges": [{ "min_z": 0, "max_z": 5, "range_params": { "layer_height": "0.1" } }]
+            }],
+            "assembled_params": [{
+                "assemble_index": 1,
+                "height_ranges": [{ "min_z": 0, "max_z": 5, "range_params": { "layer_height": "0.1" } }]
+            }]
+        }]
+    })");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("A valid assemble list parses into its plates and objects", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    const std::string text = R"({
+        "plates": [
+            {
+                "plate_name": "first",
+                "need_arrange": true,
+                "plate_params": { "curr_bed_type": "Textured PEI Plate" },
+                "objects": [
+                    {
+                        "path": "a.stl",
+                        "count": 2,
+                        "filaments": [1, 3],
+                        "assemble_index": [1],
+                        "pos_x": [10.5, 20.5],
+                        "pos_y": [30],
+                        "pos_z": [0, 1],
+                        "print_params": { "sparse_infill_density": "30%" },
+                        "height_ranges": [{ "min_z": 1.5, "max_z": 4, "range_params": { "layer_height": "0.12" } }]
+                    },
+                    { "path": "b.stl", "count": 1, "filaments": [0] }
+                ],
+                "assembled_params": [{ "assemble_index": 1, "print_params": { "wall_loops": "4" } }]
+            },
+            {
+                "plate_name": "second",
+                "need_arrange": false,
+                "objects": [{ "path": "c.stl", "count": 1, "filaments": [2] }]
+            }
+        ]
+    })";
+    std::vector<assemble_plate_info_t> plates;
+    REQUIRE(load_text(text, plates) == AssembleListResult::Success);
+    REQUIRE(plates.size() == 2);
+
+    const assemble_plate_info_t &first = plates[0];
+    CHECK(first.plate_name == "first");
+    CHECK(first.need_arrange);
+    CHECK(first.plate_params.at("curr_bed_type") == "Textured PEI Plate");
+    REQUIRE(first.assemble_obj_list.size() == 2);
+
+    const assemble_object_info_t &a = first.assemble_obj_list[0];
+    CHECK(a.path == "a.stl");
+    CHECK(a.count == 2);
+    CHECK(a.filaments == std::vector<int>{1, 3});
+    CHECK(a.assemble_index == std::vector<int>{1});
+    REQUIRE(a.pos_x.size() == 2);
+    CHECK_THAT(a.pos_x[0], WithinAbs(10.5, 1e-6));
+    CHECK_THAT(a.pos_x[1], WithinAbs(20.5, 1e-6));
+    REQUIRE(a.pos_y.size() == 1);
+    CHECK_THAT(a.pos_y[0], WithinAbs(30., 1e-6));
+    REQUIRE(a.pos_z.size() == 2);
+    CHECK_THAT(a.pos_z[1], WithinAbs(1., 1e-6));
+    CHECK(a.print_params.at("sparse_infill_density") == "30%");
+    REQUIRE(a.height_ranges.size() == 1);
+    CHECK_THAT(a.height_ranges[0].min_z, WithinAbs(1.5, 1e-6));
+    CHECK_THAT(a.height_ranges[0].max_z, WithinAbs(4., 1e-6));
+    CHECK(a.height_ranges[0].range_params.at("layer_height") == "0.12");
+
+    const assemble_object_info_t &b = first.assemble_obj_list[1];
+    CHECK(b.path == "b.stl");
+    CHECK(b.count == 1);
+    CHECK(b.filaments == std::vector<int>{0});
+    CHECK(b.pos_x.empty());
+    CHECK(b.assemble_index.empty());
+
+    REQUIRE(first.assembled_param_list.count(1) == 1);
+    CHECK(first.assembled_param_list.at(1).print_params.at("wall_loops") == "4");
+
+    const assemble_plate_info_t &second = plates[1];
+    CHECK(second.plate_name == "second");
+    CHECK_FALSE(second.need_arrange);
+    REQUIRE(second.assemble_obj_list.size() == 1);
+    CHECK(second.assemble_obj_list[0].path == "c.stl");
+    CHECK(second.assemble_obj_list[0].filaments == std::vector<int>{2});
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("The unmodified fixture used by the rule tests is accepted", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    CHECK(load_json(valid_list()) == AssembleListResult::Success);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("An object with an empty filament list is rejected", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    json root = valid_list();
+    root["plates"][0]["objects"][0]["filaments"] = json::array();
+    CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::ConfigError);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("An object with a negative filament id is rejected", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    json root = valid_list();
+    root["plates"][0]["objects"][0]["filaments"] = GENERATE(json::array({-1}), json::array({1, -2, 1}));
+    CAPTURE(root["plates"][0]["objects"][0]["filaments"].dump());
+    CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::ConfigError);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Filament id 0 is accepted", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    json root = valid_list();
+    root["plates"][0]["objects"][0]["filaments"] = GENERATE(json::array({0}), json::array({0, 1, 0}));
+    CAPTURE(root["plates"][0]["objects"][0]["filaments"].dump());
+    CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::Success);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Per-clone lists need one entry or one per clone", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    // The fixture object has 3 clones.
+    const std::string key  = GENERATE("filaments", "assemble_index", "pos_x", "pos_y", "pos_z");
+    const size_t      size = GENERATE(1, 2, 3, 4);
+    CAPTURE(key, size);
+
+    json root = valid_list();
+    root["plates"][0]["objects"][0][key] = json(std::vector<int>(size, 1));
+    const AssembleListResult expected = (size == 1 || size == 3) ? AssembleListResult::Success : AssembleListResult::ConfigError;
+    CHECK(load_json(root) == expected);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("An empty optional per-clone list is accepted", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    const std::string key = GENERATE("assemble_index", "pos_x", "pos_y", "pos_z");
+    CAPTURE(key);
+
+    json root = valid_list();
+    root["plates"][0]["objects"][0][key] = json::array();
+    CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::Success);
+}
+
+// Fields read through a const reference (plate_name, need_arrange, objects, path, count) are
+// looked up without a presence check, so only their wrong-type case is covered here.
+TEST_CASE("A missing required field is rejected", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    const std::string pointer = GENERATE("/plates",
+                                         "/plates/0/objects/0/filaments",
+                                         "/plates/0/objects/0/height_ranges/0/min_z",
+                                         "/plates/0/objects/0/height_ranges/0/max_z",
+                                         "/plates/0/objects/0/height_ranges/0/range_params",
+                                         "/plates/0/assembled_params/0/assemble_index",
+                                         "/plates/0/assembled_params/0/height_ranges/0/min_z",
+                                         "/plates/0/assembled_params/0/height_ranges/0/max_z",
+                                         "/plates/0/assembled_params/0/height_ranges/0/range_params");
+    CAPTURE(pointer);
+
+    json root = valid_list();
+    const json::json_pointer ptr(pointer);
+    root[ptr.parent_pointer()].erase(ptr.back());
+    CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::ConfigError);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("A field of the wrong type is rejected", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    const std::string pointer = GENERATE("/plates/0/plate_name",
+                                         "/plates/0/need_arrange",
+                                         "/plates/0/objects/0/path",
+                                         "/plates/0/objects/0/count",
+                                         "/plates/0/objects/0/filaments",
+                                         "/plates/0/objects/0/pos_x");
+    CAPTURE(pointer);
+
+    json root = valid_list();
+    root[json::json_pointer(pointer)] = json::object();
+    CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::ConfigError);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("A plate or clone count out of range is rejected", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    SECTION("no plates")
+    {
+        json root = valid_list();
+        root["plates"] = json::array();
+        CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::ConfigError);
+    }
+    SECTION("more plates than the limit")
+    {
+        json root = valid_list();
+        const json plate = root["plates"][0];
+        for (int i = 1; i < max_plates; ++i)
+            root["plates"].push_back(plate);
+        CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::Success);
+        root["plates"].push_back(plate);
+        CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::ConfigError);
+    }
+    SECTION("a plate with no objects")
+    {
+        json root = valid_list();
+        root["plates"][0]["objects"] = json::array();
+        CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::ConfigError);
+    }
+    SECTION("a clone count below 1")
+    {
+        json root = valid_list();
+        root["plates"][0]["objects"][0]["count"] = GENERATE(0, -1);
+        CAPTURE(root["plates"][0]["objects"][0]["count"].dump());
+        CHECK(load_json(root) == AssembleListResult::ConfigError);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Malformed JSON is rejected", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    const std::string text = GENERATE(std::string(), std::string("{\"plates\": ["), std::string("not json"));
+    CAPTURE(text);
+    std::vector<assemble_plate_info_t> plates;
+    CHECK(load_text(text, plates) == AssembleListResult::ConfigError);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("A missing file is reported as not found", "[AssembleList]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryFile        file(".json");
+    std::vector<assemble_plate_info_t> plates;
+    CHECK(load_assemble_plate_list(file.string(), plates, max_plates) == AssembleListResult::FileNotFound);
+}
@@ -5405,35 +5405,6 @@ struct ScopedDataDir
    ~ScopedDataDir() { set_data_dir(previous); }
 };

-// resources_dir() is process-wide too; system preset lookups scan its profiles directory.
-struct ScopedResourcesDir
-{
-    std::string previous = resources_dir();
-    explicit ScopedResourcesDir(const fs::path &dir) { set_resources_dir(dir.string()); }
-    ~ScopedResourcesDir() { set_resources_dir(previous); }
-};
-
-// An "Acme" vendor under root whose "Acme Printer" inherits extruder_clearance_dist_to_rod from an
-// abstract base, with the printer in a nested sub_path so the name cannot be derived from the file.
-void write_acme_printer_vendor(const fs::path &root, double dist_to_rod)
-{
-    const fs::path machine_dir = root / "Acme" / "machine";
-    fs::create_directories(machine_dir / "nested");
-    std::ofstream((root / "Acme.json").string())
-        << R"({"version":"1.0.0","name":"Acme",)"
-        << R"("machine_model_list":[{"name":"Acme One","sub_path":"machine/model.json"}],"machine_list":[)"
-        << R"({"name":"fdm_acme_common","sub_path":"machine/base.json"},)"
-        << R"({"name":"Acme Printer","sub_path":"machine/nested/printer.json"}]})";
-    std::ofstream((machine_dir / "model.json").string())
-        << R"({"type":"machine_model","name":"Acme One","nozzle_diameter":"0.4"})";
-    std::ofstream((machine_dir / "base.json").string())
-        << R"({"type":"machine","name":"fdm_acme_common","from":"system","instantiation":"false",)"
-        << R"("extruder_clearance_dist_to_rod":")" << dist_to_rod << R"("})";
-    std::ofstream((machine_dir / "nested" / "printer.json").string())
-        << R"({"type":"machine","name":"Acme Printer","from":"system","instantiation":"true","inherits":"fdm_acme_common",)"
-        << R"("printer_model":"Acme One","printer_variant":"0.4"})";
-}
-
 std::string read_file(const fs::path &file)
 {
    std::ifstream in(file.string(), std::ios::binary);
@@ -5511,230 +5482,3 @@ TEST_CASE("Config import confines zip entries, preset names and bundle ids to th
        CHECK_FALSE(any_filename_contains(temp_dir.path(), "bundle-escape"));
    }
 }
-
-TEST_CASE("A system preset resolves by name from the bundled profiles", "[Preset][Bundle]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir temp_dir;
-    ScopedDataDir      data(temp_dir.path() / "data");
-    ScopedResourcesDir resources(temp_dir.path() / "resources");
-    write_acme_printer_vendor(temp_dir.path() / "resources" / "profiles", 33.);
-
-    PresetBundle       bundle;
-    DynamicPrintConfig config;
-    std::string        error;
-    REQUIRE(bundle.resolve_system_preset(config, Preset::TYPE_PRINTER, "Acme Printer",
-                                         ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, error));
-    CHECK(error.empty());
-    CHECK_THAT(config.opt_float("extruder_clearance_dist_to_rod"), Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs(33., 1e-6));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A system preset resolves from the data directory copy of its vendor", "[Preset][Bundle]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir temp_dir;
-    ScopedDataDir      data(temp_dir.path() / "data");
-    ScopedResourcesDir resources(temp_dir.path() / "resources");
-    write_acme_printer_vendor(temp_dir.path() / "resources" / "profiles", 33.);
-    write_acme_printer_vendor(temp_dir.path() / "data" / PRESET_SYSTEM_DIR, 35.);
-
-    PresetBundle       bundle;
-    DynamicPrintConfig config;
-    std::string        error;
-    REQUIRE(bundle.resolve_system_preset(config, Preset::TYPE_PRINTER, "Acme Printer",
-                                         ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, error));
-    CHECK_THAT(config.opt_float("extruder_clearance_dist_to_rod"), Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs(35., 1e-6));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A system preset resolves from a vendor shipped as its preset cache alone", "[Preset][Bundle]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir temp_dir;
-    ScopedDataDir      data(temp_dir.path() / "data");
-    ScopedResourcesDir resources(temp_dir.path() / "resources");
-    const fs::path     profiles = temp_dir.path() / "resources" / "profiles";
-    write_acme_printer_vendor(profiles, 33.);
-
-    PresetBundle writer;
-    writer.set_generate_vendor_caches(true);
-    writer.load_vendor_configs_from_json(profiles.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
-                                         ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
-    REQUIRE(fs::exists(profiles / "Acme.opc"));
-    // Release builds ship the cache and drop the profile JSONs, manifest included.
-    fs::remove(profiles / "Acme.json");
-    fs::remove_all(profiles / "Acme");
-
-    PresetBundle       bundle;
-    DynamicPrintConfig config;
-    std::string        error;
-    REQUIRE(bundle.resolve_system_preset(config, Preset::TYPE_PRINTER, "Acme Printer",
-                                         ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, error));
-    CHECK_THAT(config.opt_float("extruder_clearance_dist_to_rod"), Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs(33., 1e-6));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A system preset no vendor lists is not resolved", "[Preset][Bundle]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir temp_dir;
-    ScopedDataDir      data(temp_dir.path() / "data");
-    ScopedResourcesDir resources(temp_dir.path() / "resources");
-    write_acme_printer_vendor(temp_dir.path() / "resources" / "profiles", 33.);
-
-    PresetBundle       bundle;
-    DynamicPrintConfig config;
-    std::string        error;
-    CHECK_FALSE(bundle.resolve_system_preset(config, Preset::TYPE_PRINTER, "Unknown Printer",
-                                             ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, error));
-    CHECK_FALSE(error.empty());
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-// A default preset config for type, built the way PresetBundle builds its default presets.
-DynamicPrintConfig external_default_config(Preset::Type type)
-{
-    DynamicPrintConfig config;
-    config.apply_only(static_cast<const PrintRegionConfig &>(FullPrintConfig::defaults()),
-                      type == Preset::TYPE_PRINTER ? Preset::printer_options() : Preset::print_options());
-    Preset::inherits(config);
-    return config;
-}
-
-// A find_base callback that counts its calls and returns base.
-auto base_finder(DynamicPrintConfig *base, int &calls)
-{
-    return [base, &calls](const std::string &) {
-        ++calls;
-        return base;
-    };
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-TEST_CASE("A key missing from a project takes the default preset value when there is no base", "[Preset][ExternalPreset]")
-{
-    DynamicPrintConfig defaults = external_default_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT);
-    defaults.set("wall_loops", 7, true);
-    const DynamicPrintConfig project;
-    int calls = 0;
-
-    const DynamicPrintConfig config = Preset::load_external_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT, defaults, project, {"sparse_infill_density"},
-                                                                   base_finder(nullptr, calls));
-    CHECK(calls == 1);
-    CHECK(config.opt_int("wall_loops") == 7);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A key missing from a project takes its base preset value", "[Preset][ExternalPreset]")
-{
-    DynamicPrintConfig defaults = external_default_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT);
-    defaults.set("wall_loops", 7, true);
-    DynamicPrintConfig base = defaults;
-    base.set("wall_loops", 5, true);
-    const DynamicPrintConfig project;
-    int calls = 0;
-
-    const DynamicPrintConfig config = Preset::load_external_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT, defaults, project, {"sparse_infill_density"},
-                                                                   base_finder(&base, calls));
-    CHECK(config.opt_int("wall_loops") == 5);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A project key listed as different keeps the project value", "[Preset][ExternalPreset]")
-{
-    const DynamicPrintConfig defaults = external_default_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT);
-    DynamicPrintConfig       base     = defaults;
-    base.set("wall_loops", 5, true);
-    DynamicPrintConfig project;
-    project.set("wall_loops", 4, true);
-    int calls = 0;
-
-    const DynamicPrintConfig config = Preset::load_external_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT, defaults, project, {"wall_loops"},
-                                                                   base_finder(&base, calls));
-    CHECK(config.opt_int("wall_loops") == 4);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A project key not listed as different is refreshed to the base value", "[Preset][ExternalPreset]")
-{
-    const DynamicPrintConfig defaults = external_default_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT);
-    DynamicPrintConfig       base     = defaults;
-    base.set("wall_loops", 5, true);
-    DynamicPrintConfig project;
-    project.set("wall_loops", 4, true);
-    project.set("inherits", "Base Process", true);
-    std::string inherits;
-
-    const DynamicPrintConfig config = Preset::load_external_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT, defaults, project, {"sparse_infill_density"},
-                                                                   [&base, &inherits](const std::string &name) {
-                                                                       inherits = name;
-                                                                       return &base;
-                                                                   });
-    CHECK(inherits == "Base Process");
-    CHECK(config.opt_int("wall_loops") == 5);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("An empty different settings list keeps the project values without a base", "[Preset][ExternalPreset]")
-{
-    DynamicPrintConfig defaults = external_default_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT);
-    defaults.set("top_shell_layers", 7, true);
-    DynamicPrintConfig base = defaults;
-    base.set("wall_loops", 5, true);
-    base.set("top_shell_layers", 9, true);
-    DynamicPrintConfig project;
-    project.set("wall_loops", 4, true);
-    int calls = 0;
-
-    const DynamicPrintConfig config = Preset::load_external_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT, defaults, project, {}, base_finder(&base, calls));
-    CHECK(calls == 0);
-    CHECK(config.opt_int("wall_loops") == 4);
-    CHECK(config.opt_int("top_shell_layers") == 7);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Print-host keys are never taken from a project", "[Preset][ExternalPreset]")
-{
-    DynamicPrintConfig defaults = external_default_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINTER);
-    defaults.set("print_host", "", true);
-    defaults.set("printhost_apikey", "", true);
-    DynamicPrintConfig project;
-    project.set("print_host", "http://project-host", true);
-    project.set("printhost_apikey", "project-key", true);
-    project.set("printer_notes", "project notes", true);
-    t_config_option_keys keys;
-    int calls = 0;
-
-    const DynamicPrintConfig config = Preset::load_external_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINTER, defaults, project, {"printer_notes"},
-                                                                   base_finder(nullptr, calls), &keys);
-    CHECK(config.opt_string("print_host").empty());
-    CHECK(config.opt_string("printhost_apikey").empty());
-    CHECK(config.opt_string("printer_notes") == "project notes");
-    CHECK_FALSE(contains_key(keys, "print_host"));
-    CHECK_FALSE(contains_key(keys, "printhost_apikey"));
-    CHECK(contains_key(keys, "printer_notes"));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A per-variant project value maps onto its base preset's variant layout", "[Preset][ExternalPreset]")
-{
-    const DynamicPrintConfig defaults = external_default_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT);
-    DynamicPrintConfig       base     = defaults;
-    base.set_key_value("print_extruder_id", new ConfigOptionInts({1, 1}));
-    base.set_key_value("print_extruder_variant", new ConfigOptionStrings({"Direct Drive Standard", "Direct Drive High Flow"}));
-    base.set_key_value("outer_wall_speed", new ConfigOptionFloats({200., 300.}));
-    base.set_key_value("inner_wall_speed", new ConfigOptionFloats({250., 350.}));
-    // A project saved before its printer had a High Flow variant.
-    DynamicPrintConfig project;
-    project.set_key_value("print_extruder_id", new ConfigOptionInts({1}));
-    project.set_key_value("print_extruder_variant", new ConfigOptionStrings({"Direct Drive Standard"}));
-    project.set_key_value("outer_wall_speed", new ConfigOptionFloats({100.}));
-    project.set_key_value("inner_wall_speed", new ConfigOptionFloats({150.}));
-    int calls = 0;
-
-    const DynamicPrintConfig config = Preset::load_external_config(Preset::TYPE_PRINT, defaults, project, {"outer_wall_speed"},
-                                                                   base_finder(&base, calls));
-    CHECK(config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("print_extruder_variant")->values ==
-          std::vector<std::string>{"Direct Drive Standard", "Direct Drive High Flow"});
-    // The listed key keeps the project's Standard value and takes High Flow from the base.
-    check_double_vector(config.option<ConfigOptionFloats>("outer_wall_speed")->values, {100., 300.});
-    check_double_vector(config.option<ConfigOptionFloats>("inner_wall_speed")->values, {250., 350.});
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A project's different settings always keep the preset bookkeeping keys", "[Preset][ExternalPreset]")
-{
-    const std::set<std::string> keys = PresetBundle::project_different_keys(escape_strings_cstyle({"wall_loops", "top_shell_layers"}));
-    for (const char *key : {"wall_loops", "top_shell_layers", "inherits", "print_settings_id", "filament_settings_id", "printer_settings_id"})
-        CHECK(keys.count(key) == 1);
-    CHECK(PresetBundle::project_different_keys(std::string()).count("inherits") == 1);
-}
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ add_executable(${_TEST_NAME}_tests
    test_plugin_install.cpp
    test_plugin_lifecycle.cpp
    test_plugin_printer_agent.cpp
-    test_printhost.cpp
    test_slicing_pipeline_bindings.cpp
    test_slicing_pipeline_config.cpp
    test_plugin_sort.cpp
@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
-#include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
-
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-
-#include "slic3r/Utils/PrintHost.hpp"
-
-using namespace Slic3r;
-
-namespace {
-
-class TestPrintHost : public PrintHost
-{
-public:
-    using PrintHost::format_error;
-
-    const char* get_name() const override { return "Test"; }
-    bool test(wxString&) const override { return true; }
-    wxString get_test_ok_msg() const override { return {}; }
-    wxString get_test_failed_msg(wxString&) const override { return {}; }
-    bool upload(PrintHostUpload, ProgressFn, ErrorFn, InfoFn) const override { return true; }
-    bool has_auto_discovery() const override { return false; }
-    bool can_test() const override { return false; }
-    PrintHostPostUploadActions get_post_upload_actions() const override { return {}; }
-    std::string get_host() const override { return {}; }
-};
-
-std::string format_error(const std::string& body, const std::string& error, unsigned status)
-{
-    return TestPrintHost().format_error(body, error, status).ToStdString();
-}
-
-std::string envelope(int code, const std::string& message, const std::string& traceback)
-{
-    return nlohmann::json{{"error", {{"code", code}, {"message", message}, {"traceback", traceback}}}}.dump();
-}
-
-std::string moonraker_error(int code, const std::string& message, const std::string& detail = {})
-{
-    std::string line = "tornado.web.HTTPError: HTTP " + std::to_string(code) + ": " + message;
-    if (!detail.empty())
-        line += " (" + detail + ")";
-    return envelope(code, message, "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  ...\n" + line + "\n");
-}
-
-// A real Moonraker body for uploading a file that is being printed.
-constexpr const char* k_busy_file_403 =
-    R"JSON({"error": {"code": 403, "message": "Forbidden", "traceback": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n\n  File \"/home/lava/moonraker/moonraker/components/file_manager/file_manager.py\", line 1017, in _finish_gcode_upload\n    can_start = self._handle_operation_check(check_path)\n                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nmoonraker.utils.exceptions.ServerError: File currently in use\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n\n  File \"/home/lava/moonraker/moonraker/components/application.py\", line 1069, in post\n    raise tornado.web.HTTPError(\ntornado.web.HTTPError: HTTP 403: Forbidden (File is loaded, upload not permitted)\n"}})JSON";
-
-} // namespace
-
-TEST_CASE("A Klipper upload error shows its reason instead of a Python traceback", "[PrintHost][Regression]")
-{
-    const std::string msg = format_error(k_busy_file_403, "", 403);
-    INFO("actual: " << msg);
-
-    CHECK(msg == "HTTP 403: Forbidden (File is loaded, upload not permitted)");
-    CHECK_THAT(msg, !Catch::Matchers::ContainsSubstring("Traceback"));
-    CHECK_THAT(msg, !Catch::Matchers::ContainsSubstring("file_manager.py"));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("The specific cause is recovered from a file endpoint's traceback", "[PrintHost]")
-{
-    SECTION("a plain detail")
-    {
-        const std::string body = moonraker_error(403, "Forbidden", "File is loaded, upload not permitted");
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 403) == "HTTP 403: Forbidden (File is loaded, upload not permitted)");
-    }
-
-    SECTION("a detail whose own parentheses nest (a filename)")
-    {
-        const std::string detail = "Directory does not exist (/home/pi/gcodes/plate (1).gcode)";
-        const std::string body   = moonraker_error(400, "Bad Request", detail);
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 400) == "HTTP 400: Bad Request (" + detail + ")");
-    }
-
-    SECTION("a detail that contains the reason phrase")
-    {
-        const std::string body = moonraker_error(403, "Forbidden", "Forbidden zone: access denied");
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 403) == "HTTP 403: Forbidden (Forbidden zone: access denied)");
-    }
-
-    SECTION("a detail that spans lines")
-    {
-        const std::string detail = "Move out of range\nX=250.000 Y=10.000";
-        const std::string body   = moonraker_error(400, "Bad Request", detail);
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 400) == "HTTP 400: Bad Request (" + detail + ")");
-    }
-
-    SECTION("a detail that only repeats the reason phrase is dropped")
-    {
-        const std::string body = moonraker_error(401, "Unauthorized", "Unauthorized");
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 401) == "HTTP 401: Unauthorized");
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("An unhandled exception shows its type and message", "[PrintHost]")
-{
-    const std::string frame = "Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
-                              "  File \"/home/pi/moonraker/moonraker/components/file_manager/file_manager.py\", line 1, in write\n"
-                              "    self._write(data)\n";
-
-    SECTION("a one-line message")
-    {
-        const std::string body = envelope(500, "Internal Server Error", frame + "OSError: [Errno 28] No space left on device\n");
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 500) == "HTTP 500: Internal Server Error (OSError: [Errno 28] No space left on device)");
-    }
-
-    SECTION("a message that spans lines")
-    {
-        const std::string body = envelope(500, "Internal Server Error", frame + "ServerError: Klippy request failed\n  see klippy.log\n");
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 500) == "HTTP 500: Internal Server Error (ServerError: Klippy request failed\n  see klippy.log)");
-    }
-
-    SECTION("raised while handling an HTTPError with the same code")
-    {
-        const std::string traceback = frame + "tornado.web.HTTPError: HTTP 500: Internal Server Error (Database locked)\n\n"
-                                              "During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\n" +
-                                      frame + "OSError: [Errno 5] Input/output error\n";
-        const std::string body      = envelope(500, "Internal Server Error", traceback);
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 500) == "HTTP 500: Internal Server Error (OSError: [Errno 5] Input/output error)");
-    }
-
-    SECTION("a traceback with no header")
-    {
-        const std::string body = envelope(500, "Internal Server Error", "OSError: [Errno 5] Input/output error");
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 500) == "HTTP 500: Internal Server Error (OSError: [Errno 5] Input/output error)");
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A reason already complete in message is shown unchanged", "[PrintHost]")
-{
-    SECTION("message is the whole reason, no trailing detail")
-    {
-        const std::string body = moonraker_error(503, "Klippy is not ready");
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 503) == "HTTP 503: Klippy is not ready");
-    }
-
-    SECTION("a message that itself contains parentheses is not duplicated")
-    {
-        const std::string reason = "Requested blocks (0-5) are unavailable";
-        const std::string body   = moonraker_error(400, reason);
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 400) == "HTTP 400: " + reason);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A Moonraker error with no usable detail shows just the reason phrase", "[PrintHost]")
-{
-    struct Case
-    {
-        const char* name;
-        const char* body;
-        unsigned status;
-        const char* expected;
-    };
-
-    const auto c = GENERATE(
-        Case{"an empty traceback", R"JSON({"error": {"code": 500, "message": "Internal Server Error", "traceback": ""}})JSON", 500,
-             "HTTP 500: Internal Server Error"},
-        Case{"a traceback of only whitespace", R"JSON({"error": {"code": 500, "message": "Internal Server Error", "traceback": "\n \n"}})JSON",
-             500, "HTTP 500: Internal Server Error"});
-
-    DYNAMIC_SECTION(c.name) { CHECK(format_error(c.body, "", c.status) == c.expected); }
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A percent sign in the reason is not a format specifier", "[PrintHost]")
-{
-    const std::string body = moonraker_error(507, "Insufficient Storage", "disk 100% full");
-    CHECK(format_error(body, "", 507) == "HTTP 507: Insufficient Storage (disk 100% full)");
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Error bodies that are not a Moonraker envelope are left unchanged", "[PrintHost]")
-{
-    SECTION("OctoPrint's string-valued error member")
-    {
-        const std::string body = R"JSON({"error": "File not found"})JSON";
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 404) == "HTTP 404: " + body);
-    }
-
-    SECTION("PrusaLink's top-level message, not under error")
-    {
-        const std::string body = R"JSON({"title": "Conflict", "message": "Printer is printing"})JSON";
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 409) == "HTTP 409: " + body);
-    }
-
-    SECTION("a body that is not JSON")
-    {
-        const std::string html = "<html><head><title>502 Bad Gateway</title></head></html>";
-        CHECK(format_error(html, "", 502) == "HTTP 502: " + html);
-    }
-
-    SECTION("an error object with no traceback")
-    {
-        const std::string body = R"JSON({"error": {"code": 500, "message": "Internal Server Error"}})JSON";
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 500) == "HTTP 500: " + body);
-    }
-
-    SECTION("an error object whose traceback is null")
-    {
-        const std::string body = R"JSON({"error": {"code": 500, "message": "Internal Server Error", "traceback": null}})JSON";
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 500) == "HTTP 500: " + body);
-    }
-
-    SECTION("an envelope whose reason phrase is empty")
-    {
-        const std::string body = envelope(403, "", "Traceback (most recent call last):\nOSError: denied\n");
-        CHECK(format_error(body, "", 403) == "HTTP 403: " + body);
-    }
-
-    SECTION("a transport error with no HTTP status")
-    {
-        CHECK(format_error("", "curl:Could not connect", 0) == "curl:Could not connect");
-    }
-}