Merge branch 'main' into feature/texdisp-color-mixing

The "Mix by" combo main reworded is gone on this branch: ColorMixMode went with
the per-triangle interleave. Kept its removal, with main's spelling for the line
that stays, and updated the shader comments main added, which still described
the interleave.

AGENTS.md

@@ -4,15 +4,17 @@ OrcaSlicer — open-source C++17 3D slicer. wxWidgets GUI, CMake build system.
 
 ## Build Commands
 
+Build the Release configuration unless asked otherwise.
+
 ```bash
 # macOS
-cmake --build build/arm64 --config RelWithDebInfo --target all --
+cmake --build build/arm64 --config Release --target all --
 
 # Linux
-cmake --build build --config RelWithDebInfo --target all --
+cmake --build build --config Release --target all --
 
-# Windows (replace %build_type% with Debug/Release/RelWithDebInfo)
-cmake --build . --config %build_type% --target ALL_BUILD -- -m
+# Windows
+cmake --build . --config Release --target ALL_BUILD -- -m
 ```
 
 ## Testing

resources/images/delete_all_filaments.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M5.5,14.5c-1.105,0-2-3.686-2-7s.895-7,2-7" style="fill:none;stroke:#009688;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"/><line x1="8.67" y1="4.67" x2="14.33" y2="10.33" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-linecap:square;stroke-linejoin:round"/><line x1="14.33" y1="4.67" x2="8.67" y2="10.33" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-linecap:square;stroke-linejoin:round"/><path d="M3.5,13.7c-.294.511-.636.8-1,.8-1.1,0-2-3.686-2-7s.9-7,2-7c.365,0,.707.293,1,.805" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"/><path d="M6.727,4.5c.334-2.208,1-4,1.773-4,.354,0,.686.378.974,1" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"/><path d="M9.474,13.5c-.288.622-.62,1-.974,1-.77,0-1.439-1.792-1.773-4" style="fill:none;stroke:#949494;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"/></svg>

resources/shaders/110/texture_displacement_shaded.fs

@@ -29,19 +29,13 @@ uniform vec3      palette_lab[64];
 uniform vec3      palette_rgb[64];
 uniform int       palette_count;
 uniform bool      pure_only;      // match against single filaments only (flat-colour image)
-// How each entry prints. A pure entry is one filament (a == b); a mix interleaves filaments a and b,
-// num parts of a in every den, and the print shows that interleave rather than the entry's average
-// colour. The fragment resolves it exactly as GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_mix_resolver() does
-// per triangle on the CPU, so the preview shows the pattern the bake will print.
+// How each entry prints. Every entry names a single filament: a mix is given its own mixed filament
+// slot, whose components the slicer alternates per print layer, so the fragment just looks that slot's
+// colour up.
 uniform int       palette_a[64];
 uniform int       palette_b[64];
-uniform int       palette_num[64];
-uniform int       palette_den[64];
 uniform vec3      filament_rgb[16];
 uniform int       filament_count;
-uniform int       mix_mode;     // ColorMixMode: 0 Z bands, 1 XY dither, 2 auto
-uniform float     layer_height; // mm; one Z band per print layer
-uniform float     dither_cell;  // mm; one XY dither cell
 uniform sampler2D color_tex;     // the layer's colour image, sampled at the same uv as the height
 uniform bool      has_color_tex;
 uniform bool volume_mirrored;
@@ -229,63 +223,16 @@ int nearest_palette_entry(vec3 rgb)
 }
 
 // One 2x2 Bayer cell, {0, 2; 3, 1}, for x and y in {0, 1}.
-float bayer2(float x, float y) { return 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y - 4.0 * x * y; }
 
-// The colour the printer lays down at world point `pos` for palette entry `index`: its filament, or
-// for a mix whichever of its two filaments this point falls on. Mirrors make_mix_resolver() on the
-// CPU, floors on the band/cell size included. All the modular arithmetic is done in floats with
-// mod(), which wraps negative coordinates the way the CPU's ((v % n) + n) % n does and needs no
-// integer % (not available on every GLSL 1.10 target).
-vec3 printed_color(int index, vec3 pos, vec3 normal, vec3 footprint)
+// The colour the printer lays down at world point `pos` for palette entry `index`. Every entry names a
+// single filament: a mix is given its own mixed filament slot, whose components the slicer alternates
+// per print layer, so there is nothing left to interleave here.
+vec3 printed_color(int index)
 {
     int a = palette_a[index];
-    int b = palette_b[index];
-    if (a < 0 || a >= filament_count || b < 0 || b >= filament_count)
+    if (a < 0 || a >= filament_count)
         return palette_rgb[index]; // no filament to resolve to: the entry's own colour
-    if (a == b)
-        return filament_rgb[a];
-    float num = float(palette_num[index]);
-    float den = float(palette_den[index]);
-    // Auto: bands where the surface is steeper than ~45 degrees, the dominant filament elsewhere.
-    if (mix_mode == 2 && abs(normal.z) >= 0.7)
-        return filament_rgb[(num * 2.0 >= den) ? a : b];
-
-    // Pre-filter. The interleave is an ordered dither the eye is meant to blend away, and no dither
-    // blends when it is drawn at less than a few pixels per period - it aliases, which is what turned
-    // every upright wall into horizontal streaks: the Z band cycle is den * layer_height (around a
-    // millimetre), and every pixel of a row on a vertical wall shares one z, so each row came out as a
-    // 1-bit threshold of the image at that row's phase. `footprint` is mm of world position per pixel,
-    // so this is zoom- and resolution-correct rather than a tuned constant: where the print's own
-    // pattern is finer than this view can resolve, show what the print looks like from here, which is
-    // the entry's perceptual average. The Normal view remains where the per-facet truth lives.
-    float period = (mix_mode == 1) ? 2.0 * max(dither_cell, 0.01) : den * max(layer_height, 0.01);
-    float px     = (mix_mode == 1) ? max(footprint.x, footprint.y) : footprint.z;
-    float sharp  = clamp(period / max(4.0 * px, 1e-6) - 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
-    if (sharp <= 0.0)
-        return palette_rgb[index];
-
-    vec3 picked;
-    if (mix_mode == 1) {
-        // Ordered 4x4 Bayer over floor(x / cell), floor(y / cell). The CPU's table
-        //     0  8  2 10
-        //    12  4 14  6
-        //     3 11  1  9
-        //    15  7 13  5
-        // is 4 * bayer2(x % 2, y % 2) + bayer2(x / 2, y / 2), which needs no array (GLSL 1.10 has
-        // no constant arrays).
-        float cell  = max(dither_cell, 0.01);
-        float gx    = mod(floor(pos.x / cell), 4.0);
-        float gy    = mod(floor(pos.y / cell), 4.0);
-        float bayer = 4.0 * bayer2(mod(gx, 2.0), mod(gy, 2.0)) + bayer2(floor(gx / 2.0), floor(gy / 2.0));
-        picked = filament_rgb[(num / den > (bayer + 0.5) / 16.0) ? a : b];
-    } else {
-        // Z bands: one per band height, the band's phase in the a/b cycle picks the filament. Both
-        // operands are integer-valued, so the half keeps "phase < num" exact under float rounding.
-        float slot  = floor(pos.z / max(layer_height, 0.01));
-        float phase = mod(slot, den);
-        picked = filament_rgb[(phase < num - 0.5) ? a : b];
-    }
-    return mix(palette_rgb[index], picked, sharp);
+    return filament_rgb[a];
 }
 
 void main()
@@ -296,9 +243,6 @@ void main()
     // World millimetres throughout, like the bake - see the 140 variant.
     vec3 triangle_normal = normalize(cross(dFdx(world_pos.xyz), dFdy(world_pos.xyz)));
     vec3 tex_pos = world_pos.xyz - tex_anchor; // the frame the texture is projected in, as the bake does
-    // World mm per pixel, for pre-filtering the interleave in printed_color(). Taken here because the
-    // albedo branch at the end of main() is non-uniform control flow, where derivatives are undefined.
-    vec3 pos_fwidth = fwidth(world_pos.xyz);
     if (volume_mirrored)
         triangle_normal = -triangle_normal;
 
@@ -420,6 +364,6 @@ void main()
         // orientation and scale about the volume's origin, see texture_displacement_bake_frame()), so
         // measuring z from the bed instead shifted the band phase by the volume origin's height - a
         // different filament in the same place than the bake produces.
-        albedo = printed_color(nearest_palette_entry(texture2D(color_tex, color_uv).rgb), tex_pos, triangle_normal, pos_fwidth);
+        albedo = printed_color(nearest_palette_entry(texture2D(color_tex, color_uv).rgb));
     gl_FragColor = vec4(vec3(intensity.y) + albedo * intensity.x, uniform_color.a);
 }

resources/shaders/140/texture_displacement_shaded.fs

@@ -88,19 +88,13 @@ uniform vec3      palette_lab[64];
 uniform vec3      palette_rgb[64];
 uniform int       palette_count;
 uniform bool      pure_only;      // match against single filaments only (flat-colour image)
-// How each entry prints. A pure entry is one filament (a == b); a mix interleaves filaments a and b,
-// num parts of a in every den, and the print shows that interleave rather than the entry's average
-// colour. The fragment resolves it exactly as GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_mix_resolver() does
-// per triangle on the CPU, so the preview shows the pattern the bake will print.
+// How each entry prints. Every entry names a single filament: a mix is given its own mixed filament
+// slot, whose components the slicer alternates per print layer, so the fragment just looks that slot's
+// colour up.
 uniform int       palette_a[64];
 uniform int       palette_b[64];
-uniform int       palette_num[64];
-uniform int       palette_den[64];
 uniform vec3      filament_rgb[16];
 uniform int       filament_count;
-uniform int       mix_mode;     // ColorMixMode: 0 Z bands, 1 XY dither, 2 auto
-uniform float     layer_height; // mm; one Z band per print layer
-uniform float     dither_cell;  // mm; one XY dither cell
 uniform sampler2D color_tex;     // the layer's colour image, sampled at the same uv as the height
 uniform bool      has_color_tex;
 uniform bool volume_mirrored;
@@ -295,63 +289,16 @@ int nearest_palette_entry(vec3 rgb)
 }
 
 // One 2x2 Bayer cell, {0, 2; 3, 1}, for x and y in {0, 1}.
-float bayer2(float x, float y) { return 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y - 4.0 * x * y; }
 
-// The colour the printer lays down at world point `pos` for palette entry `index`: its filament, or
-// for a mix whichever of its two filaments this point falls on. Mirrors make_mix_resolver() on the
-// CPU, floors on the band/cell size included. All the modular arithmetic is done in floats with
-// mod(), which wraps negative coordinates the way the CPU's ((v % n) + n) % n does and needs no
-// integer % (not available on every GLSL 1.10 target).
-vec3 printed_color(int index, vec3 pos, vec3 normal, vec3 footprint)
+// The colour the printer lays down at world point `pos` for palette entry `index`. Every entry names a
+// single filament: a mix is given its own mixed filament slot, whose components the slicer alternates
+// per print layer, so there is nothing left to interleave here.
+vec3 printed_color(int index)
 {
     int a = palette_a[index];
-    int b = palette_b[index];
-    if (a < 0 || a >= filament_count || b < 0 || b >= filament_count)
+    if (a < 0 || a >= filament_count)
         return palette_rgb[index]; // no filament to resolve to: the entry's own colour
-    if (a == b)
-        return filament_rgb[a];
-    float num = float(palette_num[index]);
-    float den = float(palette_den[index]);
-    // Auto: bands where the surface is steeper than ~45 degrees, the dominant filament elsewhere.
-    if (mix_mode == 2 && abs(normal.z) >= 0.7)
-        return filament_rgb[(num * 2.0 >= den) ? a : b];
-
-    // Pre-filter. The interleave is an ordered dither the eye is meant to blend away, and no dither
-    // blends when it is drawn at less than a few pixels per period - it aliases, which is what turned
-    // every upright wall into horizontal streaks: the Z band cycle is den * layer_height (around a
-    // millimetre), and every pixel of a row on a vertical wall shares one z, so each row came out as a
-    // 1-bit threshold of the image at that row's phase. `footprint` is mm of world position per pixel,
-    // so this is zoom- and resolution-correct rather than a tuned constant: where the print's own
-    // pattern is finer than this view can resolve, show what the print looks like from here, which is
-    // the entry's perceptual average. The Normal view remains where the per-facet truth lives.
-    float period = (mix_mode == 1) ? 2.0 * max(dither_cell, 0.01) : den * max(layer_height, 0.01);
-    float px     = (mix_mode == 1) ? max(footprint.x, footprint.y) : footprint.z;
-    float sharp  = clamp(period / max(4.0 * px, 1e-6) - 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
-    if (sharp <= 0.0)
-        return palette_rgb[index];
-
-    vec3 picked;
-    if (mix_mode == 1) {
-        // Ordered 4x4 Bayer over floor(x / cell), floor(y / cell). The CPU's table
-        //     0  8  2 10
-        //    12  4 14  6
-        //     3 11  1  9
-        //    15  7 13  5
-        // is 4 * bayer2(x % 2, y % 2) + bayer2(x / 2, y / 2), which needs no array (GLSL 1.10 has
-        // no constant arrays).
-        float cell  = max(dither_cell, 0.01);
-        float gx    = mod(floor(pos.x / cell), 4.0);
-        float gy    = mod(floor(pos.y / cell), 4.0);
-        float bayer = 4.0 * bayer2(mod(gx, 2.0), mod(gy, 2.0)) + bayer2(floor(gx / 2.0), floor(gy / 2.0));
-        picked = filament_rgb[(num / den > (bayer + 0.5) / 16.0) ? a : b];
-    } else {
-        // Z bands: one per band height, the band's phase in the a/b cycle picks the filament. Both
-        // operands are integer-valued, so the half keeps "phase < num" exact under float rounding.
-        float slot  = floor(pos.z / max(layer_height, 0.01));
-        float phase = mod(slot, den);
-        picked = filament_rgb[(phase < num - 0.5) ? a : b];
-    }
-    return mix(palette_rgb[index], picked, sharp);
+    return filament_rgb[a];
 }
 
 void main()
@@ -364,9 +311,6 @@ void main()
     // world position and perturb the world normal.
     vec3 triangle_normal = normalize(cross(dFdx(world_pos.xyz), dFdy(world_pos.xyz)));
     vec3 tex_pos = world_pos.xyz - tex_anchor; // the frame the texture is projected in, as the bake does
-    // World mm per pixel, for pre-filtering the interleave in printed_color(). Taken here because the
-    // albedo branch at the end of main() is non-uniform control flow, where derivatives are undefined.
-    vec3 pos_fwidth = fwidth(world_pos.xyz);
     if (volume_mirrored)
         triangle_normal = -triangle_normal;
 
@@ -508,6 +452,6 @@ void main()
         // orientation and scale about the volume's origin, see texture_displacement_bake_frame()), so
         // measuring z from the bed instead shifted the band phase by the volume origin's height - a
         // different filament in the same place than the bake produces.
-        albedo = printed_color(nearest_palette_entry(texture(color_tex, color_uv).rgb), tex_pos, triangle_normal, pos_fwidth);
+        albedo = printed_color(nearest_palette_entry(texture(color_tex, color_uv).rgb));
     out_color = vec4(vec3(intensity.y) + albedo * intensity.x, uniform_color.a);
 }

src/libslic3r/TextureBake/TextureBakeDecimate.cpp

@@ -551,9 +551,13 @@ DecimateResult decimate(const TriSoup &geometry, size_t target_triangles, bool h
 
     // Rebuild from the surviving faces, with per-face normals.
     TriSoup &out = result.geometry;
+    if (!face_color.empty())
+        result.face_color.reserve(active_faces);
     for (size_t f = 0; f < face_count; ++f) {
         if (faces[f * 3] < 0)
             continue;
+        if (!face_color.empty())
+            result.face_color.push_back(f < face_color.size() ? face_color[f] : -1);
         const Vec3f a = pos[size_t(faces[f * 3])].cast<float>();
         const Vec3f b = pos[size_t(faces[f * 3 + 1])].cast<float>();
         const Vec3f c = pos[size_t(faces[f * 3 + 2])].cast<float>();

src/libslic3r/TextureBake/TextureBakeDecimate.hpp

@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ using DecimateProgressFn = std::function<bool(double fraction)>;
 struct DecimateResult
 {
     TriSoup geometry;
+    // One entry per output face, carried from the `face_color` handed in: a colour difference is a
+    // crease, so no collapse ever merges two faces of different colour and every survivor keeps exactly
+    // the colour it came with. Empty when no `face_color` was given.
+    //
+    // This is what lets the caller colour the simplified mesh by *provenance* rather than by sampling it
+    // again: the input colours were masked by the paint on the fine mesh, where that mask is exact.
+    std::vector<int> face_color;
     // The locked faces alone met the target, so it was unreachable without touching preserved
     // geometry.
     bool locked_over_budget = false;

src/libslic3r/TextureBake/TextureBakeMesh.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ TriSoup to_soup(const indexed_triangle_set &its, const std::vector<uint8_t> &fac
     return out;
 }
 
-indexed_triangle_set to_indexed_triangle_set(const TriSoup &soup)
+indexed_triangle_set to_indexed_triangle_set(const TriSoup &soup, std::vector<int> *face_color)
 {
     indexed_triangle_set out;
     const size_t         n = soup.pos.size();
@@ -54,12 +54,22 @@ indexed_triangle_set to_indexed_triangle_set(const TriSoup &soup)
         if (map.inserted())
             out.vertices.push_back(soup.pos[i]);
     }
+    const bool       track_color = face_color != nullptr && !face_color->empty();
+    std::vector<int> kept_color;
+    if (track_color)
+        kept_color.reserve(face_color->size());
     for (size_t t = 0; t + 2 < n; t += 3) {
         // Welded-together corners carry no area.
         if (id[t] == id[t + 1] || id[t + 1] == id[t + 2] || id[t] == id[t + 2])
             continue;
         out.indices.emplace_back(id[t], id[t + 1], id[t + 2]);
+        if (track_color) {
+            const size_t src = t / 3;
+            kept_color.push_back(src < face_color->size() ? (*face_color)[src] : -1);
+        }
     }
+    if (track_color)
+        *face_color = std::move(kept_color);
     return out;
 }
 

src/libslic3r/TextureBake/TextureBakeMesh.hpp

@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ namespace TextureBake {
 TriSoup to_soup(const indexed_triangle_set &its, const std::vector<uint8_t> &face_excluded = {});
 
 // Welds at the geometry grid.
-indexed_triangle_set to_indexed_triangle_set(const TriSoup &soup);
+// `face_color`, when given, is read as one entry per soup triangle and rewritten to match the output.
+// Welding can leave a triangle with no area, and those are dropped here, so the two would otherwise
+// fall out of step.
+indexed_triangle_set to_indexed_triangle_set(const TriSoup &soup, std::vector<int> *face_color = nullptr);
 
 } // namespace TextureBake
 } // namespace Slic3r

src/libslic3r/TextureBake/TextureBakePipeline.cpp

@@ -290,6 +290,34 @@ PipelineResult run_pipeline(const TriSoup &input, const HeightSampleFn &sample,
         return result;
     }
 
+    // Colour per face, taken here and carried from here on. This is the only point where the paint mask
+    // is exact: `exclude_weight` says which faces the paint left out, and the mesh is still the refined
+    // one the displacement produced. Everything downstream (the collapse, the T-junction repair) carries
+    // these along rather than sampling again, and the caller uses them as they are.
+    //
+    // It also gives the collapse its crease criterion: an edge between two colours is never collapsed
+    // across, which is what keeps a survivor's colour well defined.
+    if (color_sample) {
+        const size_t nf = displaced.triangle_count();
+        result.face_color.assign(nf, -1);
+        const bool have_w = !displaced.exclude_weight.empty();
+        tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, nf), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t> &r) {
+            for (size_t t = r.begin(); t < r.end(); ++t) {
+                // Unpainted faces take no colour at all, which is what stops the texture appearing on
+                // surfaces the paint never covered.
+                if (have_w && (displaced.exclude_weight[t * 3] + displaced.exclude_weight[t * 3 + 1] +
+                               displaced.exclude_weight[t * 3 + 2]) / 3.f > 0.99f)
+                    continue; // stays FACE_UNPAINTED
+                const Vec3f &a = displaced.pos[t * 3], &b = displaced.pos[t * 3 + 1], &c = displaced.pos[t * 3 + 2];
+                const int    sampled = color_sample((a + b + c) / 3.f, displaced.nrm[t * 3]);
+                // Painted either way. The sampler expects a point on the base surface and these are on
+                // the displaced one, so off the patch by more than its tolerance it simply says "no
+                // colour" - which must not be confused with "not painted".
+                result.face_color[t] = (sampled >= 0) ? sampled : FACE_NO_COLOUR;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
     // 4. Decimate - export only. A bake needs the face-parent map, which a collapse destroys.
     std::vector<int>   parent                   = std::move(sub.face_parent_id);
     const size_t       displaced_before_decimate = displaced.triangle_count();
@@ -323,24 +351,8 @@ PipelineResult run_pipeline(const TriSoup &input, const HeightSampleFn &sample,
         // unless the budget was lowered until decimation had to run. Only collapses costing less than
         // harvest_tol are taken, so this does not reach the relief.
         const bool harvest_only = !over_budget && settings.harvest_flat && displaced.triangle_count() > 0;
+        std::vector<int> &face_color = result.face_color;
         if (over_budget || harvest_only) {
-            // Colour per face on the fine mesh, so colour boundaries become creases the collapse
-            // respects. Excluded (unpainted) faces take no colour.
-            std::vector<int> face_color;
-            if (color_sample) {
-                const size_t nf = displaced.triangle_count();
-                face_color.assign(nf, -1);
-                const bool have_w = !displaced.exclude_weight.empty();
-                tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, nf), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t> &r) {
-                    for (size_t t = r.begin(); t < r.end(); ++t) {
-                        if (have_w && (displaced.exclude_weight[t * 3] + displaced.exclude_weight[t * 3 + 1] +
-                                       displaced.exclude_weight[t * 3 + 2]) / 3.f > 0.99f)
-                            continue;
-                        const Vec3f &a = displaced.pos[t * 3], &b = displaced.pos[t * 3 + 1], &c = displaced.pos[t * 3 + 2];
-                        face_color[t] = color_sample((a + b + c) / 3.f, displaced.nrm[t * 3]);
-                    }
-                });
-            }
             // Harvesting alone is asked for by handing it the count it already has: nothing is then
             // over the target, so the loop only ever pops collapses under the tolerance.
             const size_t before = displaced.triangle_count();
@@ -350,6 +362,7 @@ PipelineResult run_pipeline(const TriSoup &input, const HeightSampleFn &sample,
             result.locked_over_budget = dec.locked_over_budget;
             result.budget_limited     = result.simplified = dec.target_cost_detail;
             displaced                 = std::move(dec.geometry);
+            face_color                = std::move(dec.face_color);
             lap("decimate", displaced, over_budget ? "over budget, simplified" : "flat faces harvested");
             BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "TextureBake decimate: " << before << " -> " << displaced.triangle_count()
                                     << (over_budget ? " (budget " : " (flat harvest, budget ") << target << ")";
@@ -377,7 +390,7 @@ PipelineResult run_pipeline(const TriSoup &input, const HeightSampleFn &sample,
 
     // 6. Close the T-junctions decimation left behind. Only meaningful when it ran.
     if (mode == PipelineMode::Export && parent.empty()) {
-        displaced = resolve_t_junctions(displaced);
+        displaced = resolve_t_junctions(displaced, {}, &result.face_color);
         lap("repair", displaced);
     }
 

src/libslic3r/TextureBake/TextureBakePipeline.hpp

@@ -108,9 +108,27 @@ using PipelineProgressFn = std::function<bool(const char *stage, double fraction
 // colour-boundary creases. Only consulted when the mesh is over budget.
 using ColorSampleFn = std::function<int(const Vec3f &centroid, const Vec3f &normal)>;
 
+// Sentinels for PipelineResult::face_color.
+static constexpr int FACE_UNPAINTED = -1; // the paint did not cover this face's origin
+static constexpr int FACE_NO_COLOUR = -2; // painted, but the sampler returned nothing at this point
+
 struct PipelineResult
 {
     TriSoup geometry;
+    // One entry per output face, carried through decimation, the T-junction repair and the weld.
+    // FACE_UNPAINTED means the paint never covered the geometry this face came from; anything else means
+    // it did, and is the palette index `color_sample` returned there (FACE_NO_COLOUR when it returned
+    // none). The distinction matters: the sampler answers for points on the *base* surface, and these
+    // are sampled on the displaced one, so a painted face can easily come back without a colour. Only
+    // the painted/unpainted split is reliable here, and that is what a caller should use it for.
+    //
+    // Empty unless the caller gave a `color_sample`.
+    //
+    // A caller that needs per-face colour must use this rather than sampling the result again. The
+    // result is displaced geometry: a point on it is no longer where its base surface was, so matching
+    // it back by proximity colours whatever base surface happens to be nearest - which on a part thinner
+    // than the relief depth is the *opposite* face, picking up the texture meant for the painted one.
+    std::vector<int> face_color;
     // Output face -> input face. Empty in Export mode, where decimation invalidates it.
     std::vector<int> face_parent_id;
     bool             safety_cap_hit     = false;

src/libslic3r/TextureBake/TextureBakeRepair.cpp

@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ size_t count_area_slivers(const TriSoup &geometry)
     return n;
 }
 
-TriSoup resolve_t_junctions(const TriSoup &geometry, const RepairOptions &opts)
+TriSoup resolve_t_junctions(const TriSoup &geometry, const RepairOptions &opts,
+                            std::vector<int> *face_color)
 {
     const size_t n_tri  = geometry.triangle_count();
     const double on_tol2 = opts.on_seg_tol * opts.on_seg_tol;
@@ -98,7 +99,12 @@ TriSoup resolve_t_junctions(const TriSoup &geometry, const RepairOptions &opts)
     // grid. A needle reads as watertight yet is deleted downstream, and dropping it leaves exactly
     // the on-edge-vertex topology the pass below closes.
     std::vector<std::array<int, 3>> faces;
+    // Parallel to `faces` throughout, so a split or a dropped degenerate keeps the two in step.
+    const bool       track_color = face_color != nullptr && !face_color->empty();
+    std::vector<int> colors;
     faces.reserve(n_tri);
+    if (track_color)
+        colors.reserve(n_tri);
     for (size_t t = 0; t < n_tri; ++t) {
         const int a = vid[t * 3], b = vid[t * 3 + 1], c = vid[t * 3 + 2];
         if (a == b || b == c || a == c)
@@ -108,6 +114,8 @@ TriSoup resolve_t_junctions(const TriSoup &geometry, const RepairOptions &opts)
         if (u.cross(w).squaredNorm() < DEGENERATE_AREA_SQ)
             continue;
         faces.push_back({ a, b, c });
+        if (track_color)
+            colors.push_back(t < face_color->size() ? (*face_color)[t] : -1);
     }
 
     for (int iter = 0; iter < opts.max_iters; ++iter) {
@@ -166,11 +174,16 @@ TriSoup resolve_t_junctions(const TriSoup &geometry, const RepairOptions &opts)
             break;
 
         std::vector<std::array<int, 3>> next;
+        std::vector<int>                next_colors;
         next.reserve(faces.size() + splits.size() * 2);
+        if (track_color)
+            next_colors.reserve(next.capacity());
         for (size_t fi = 0; fi < faces.size(); ++fi) {
             const auto it = splits.find(fi);
             if (it == splits.end()) {
                 next.push_back(faces[fi]);
+                if (track_color)
+                    next_colors.push_back(colors[fi]);
                 continue;
             }
             const auto &f  = faces[fi];
@@ -195,11 +208,18 @@ TriSoup resolve_t_junctions(const TriSoup &geometry, const RepairOptions &opts)
                 seq.insert(seq.end(), sp.mids.rbegin(), sp.mids.rend());
                 seq.push_back(sp.a);
             }
-            for (size_t s = 0; s + 1 < seq.size(); ++s)
+            for (size_t s = 0; s + 1 < seq.size(); ++s) {
                 next.push_back({ seq[s], seq[s + 1], apex });
+                if (track_color)
+                    next_colors.push_back(colors[fi]); // every piece of a split face keeps its colour
+            }
         }
         faces.swap(next);
+        if (track_color)
+            colors.swap(next_colors);
     }
+    if (track_color)
+        *face_color = std::move(colors);
 
     TriSoup out;
     out.pos.reserve(faces.size() * 3);

src/libslic3r/TextureBake/TextureBakeRepair.hpp

@@ -43,7 +43,12 @@ struct RepairOptions
     int max_iters = 16;
 };
 
-TriSoup resolve_t_junctions(const TriSoup &geometry, const RepairOptions &opts = {});
+// `face_color`, when given, is read as one entry per input face and rewritten to match the output: a
+// face split to close a T-junction hands its colour to every piece, and a degenerate face dropped on
+// the way takes its entry with it. Without this the caller would have no way to keep a per-face colour
+// across this pass, which changes the triangle count.
+TriSoup resolve_t_junctions(const TriSoup &geometry, const RepairOptions &opts = {},
+                            std::vector<int> *face_color = nullptr);
 
 } // namespace TextureBake
 } // namespace Slic3r

src/libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.cpp

@@ -2284,12 +2284,11 @@ indexed_triangle_set build_texture_displacement_v2(const indexed_triangle_set
     //
     // The *palette* index, not the printed filament. The decimation treats any edge whose two faces
     // differ as a crease (TextureBakeDecimate.cpp), so it must only ever see where the **perceived**
-    // colour changes - which is exactly what ColorResolveFn's own contract says the interleaving may
-    // never be fed into. Handing it the resolved filament made every Z band boundary a crease: on an
-    // upright wall that is one crease per band, so the collapse ran along those lines and left a stack
-    // of horizontal slivers, each printing in a single filament. Those were the horizontal colour
-    // lines in the baked result, and they also spent the triangle budget drawing a pattern the eye is
-    // meant to blend away. Faces the paint excludes are skipped by the pipeline itself.
+    // colour changes. A mix is one perceived colour however its components are laid down, which is why
+    // it has to be the palette index here: back when this was handed a per-triangle interleave instead,
+    // every band boundary read as a crease, the collapse ran along those lines and left a stack of
+    // horizontal slivers, and the triangle budget went on drawing a pattern the eye is meant to blend
+    // away. Faces the paint excludes are skipped by the pipeline itself.
     const TextureBake::ColorSampleFn color_sample =
         color_sampler ? TextureBake::ColorSampleFn([&color_sampler](const Vec3f &p, const Vec3f &n) {
                             return color_sampler(p, n);
@@ -2315,7 +2314,7 @@ indexed_triangle_set build_texture_displacement_v2(const indexed_triangle_set
         stats->triangles_budget  = result.triangles_budget;
         stats->budget_limited    = result.budget_limited;
     }
-    indexed_triangle_set out = TextureBake::to_indexed_triangle_set(result.geometry);
+    indexed_triangle_set out = TextureBake::to_indexed_triangle_set(result.geometry, &result.face_color);
     if (out.indices.empty())
         return mesh;
     if (flip_normals)
@@ -2336,6 +2335,8 @@ indexed_triangle_set build_texture_displacement_v2(const indexed_triangle_set
                 max_depth = std::max(max_depth, std::abs(layer.depth_mm));
             const float relief_tol = max_depth + paint_tol;
             std::vector<int> palette(out.indices.size(), -1);
+            const std::vector<int> &face_mask      = result.face_color;
+            const bool              have_face_mask = face_mask.size() == out.indices.size();
             tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, out.indices.size()), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t> &r) {
                 for (size_t i = r.begin(); i < r.end(); ++i) {
                     const stl_triangle_vertex_indices &t = out.indices[i];
@@ -2351,8 +2352,19 @@ indexed_triangle_set build_texture_displacement_v2(const indexed_triangle_set
                     // reason; this path was the inconsistent one.
                     Vec3f       foot = centroid, base_n = Vec3f::UnitZ();
                     const float d2   = painted_closest(centroid, &foot, &base_n);
-                    if (!all_painted && d2 >= relief_tol * relief_tol)
+                    // Which faces may be coloured comes from the pipeline, which recorded it on the
+                    // refined mesh where the paint mask is exact, and carried it through the collapse,
+                    // the T-junction repair and the weld. Proximity cannot answer this: a displaced face
+                    // is no longer where its base was, so on a part thinner than the relief depth the
+                    // nearest painted surface to the *opposite* face is the painted one, and the texture
+                    // appeared there too. Only the position to sample at still comes from the base
+                    // surface, for the projection reason above.
+                    if (have_face_mask) {
+                        if (face_mask[i] == TextureBake::FACE_UNPAINTED)
+                            continue;
+                    } else if (!all_painted && d2 >= relief_tol * relief_tol) {
                         continue;
+                    }
                     palette[i] = sampler(foot, base_n);
                 }
             });
@@ -2374,7 +2386,7 @@ indexed_triangle_set build_texture_displacement_v2(const indexed_triangle_set
                 Vec3f        normal   = (b - a).cross(c - a);
                 const float  nl       = normal.norm();
                 normal                = (nl > 0.f) ? Vec3f(normal / nl) : Vec3f::UnitZ();
-                const int filament = color->resolve ? color->resolve(palette[i], centroid, normal) : palette[i];
+                const int filament = palette[i];
                 if (filament >= 0)
                     out_color[i] = uint8_t(std::min(filament + 1, 255));
             }
@@ -2831,8 +2843,7 @@ static indexed_triangle_set build_texture_displacement_in_place(
             Vec3f        normal   = (b - a).cross(c - a);
             const float  nl       = normal.norm();
             normal                = (nl > 0.f) ? Vec3f(normal / nl) : Vec3f::UnitZ();
-            const int filament = color->resolve ? color->resolve(triangle_palette[i], centroid, normal)
-                                                : triangle_palette[i];
+            const int filament = triangle_palette[i];
             if (filament >= 0)
                 out_color[i] = uint8_t(std::min(filament + 1, 255));
         }

src/libslic3r/TextureDisplacement.hpp

@@ -321,25 +321,6 @@ struct TextureDisplacementLayer
     }
 };
 
-// How a *mixed* palette entry - one that names two filaments rather than one - is turned into real
-// per-facet paint. An MMU extrudes one filament at a time, so an intermediate colour exists only by
-// interleaving two of them finely enough that the eye does the blending.
-enum class ColorMixMode : int
-{
-    // Horizontal bands: which of the two filaments a point takes depends on its height, so
-    // consecutive print layers alternate. This is how filament-blend prints actually work, and on a
-    // vertical-ish surface it reads as a genuinely smooth colour. On a near-horizontal surface a whole
-    // layer is one band, so the blend disappears - that is what XYDither is for.
-    ZBands   = 0,
-    // An ordered (Bayer) checkerboard across the surface, at any orientation. Independent of layer
-    // height, but its cell is around the size of one facet, so a fine mix can read as texture rather
-    // than as a clean blend.
-    XYDither = 1,
-    // Per triangle, by its orientation: bands where the surface is upright enough for consecutive
-    // layers to alternate, the checkerboard where it faces up or down and a layer would be one band.
-    // The default - a flat-topped part with a mix on top gets no blend at all from bands alone.
-    Auto     = 2,
-};
 
 // Settings that apply to the whole layer stack rather than to one layer, held per ModelVolume next
 // to texture_displacement_layers and consumed by build_texture_displacement().
@@ -406,7 +387,6 @@ struct TextureDisplacementOptions
     // image (TextureDetail::flat_colors): a texture of flat colours prints in single filaments, a
     // photograph or gradient in mixes. Off forces single filaments everywhere.
     bool         color_mix_enabled = true;
-    ColorMixMode color_mix_mode    = ColorMixMode::Auto;
     // Majority-filter passes over the assigned colours. See TextureColorRequest::despeckle_passes -
     // this is the control for it, and 2 is enough to clear the salt-and-pepper an image with detail
     // finer than the mesh leaves behind, without eating features that are genuinely a facet wide.
@@ -414,11 +394,9 @@ struct TextureDisplacementOptions
 
     template<class Archive> void serialize(Archive &ar)
     {
-        int mix_mode = int(color_mix_mode);
         ar(displace_border, smooth_enabled, smooth_strength, smooth_iterations, smooth_skip_border,
            pipeline_v2, v2_refine_mm, v2_regularize, v2_max_triangles_k,
-           v2_relocate, color_mix_enabled, mix_mode, color_despeckle);
-        color_mix_mode = ColorMixMode(mix_mode);
+           v2_relocate, color_mix_enabled, color_despeckle);
     }
 };
 
@@ -511,17 +489,9 @@ DecodedHeightTexture decode_height_texture(const TextureDisplacementLayer &layer
 // is. See GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_palette_quantizer().
 using ColorQuantizeFn = std::function<int(const Vec3f &)>;
 
-// Resolves a palette index plus a surface position to the filament index that position should print
-// in. A pure entry ignores the position; a mixed one interleaves its two filaments per ColorMixMode.
-//
-// Deliberately separate from ColorQuantizeFn, and deliberately *not* used by the subdivision's colour
-// criterion: that criterion asks where the **perceived** colour changes, and must not see the
-// interleaving. Refining on every band or dither-cell boundary would spend the whole triangle budget
-// drawing a pattern the eye is supposed to blend away.
-using ColorResolveFn = std::function<int(int palette_index, const Vec3f &pos, const Vec3f &normal)>;
 
 // One printable colour: either a loaded filament on its own, or a blend of two of them realised by
-// interleaving (see ColorMixMode). Plain data, so it can be captured into a background job.
+// interleaving, which the slicer does per print layer. Plain data, so it can be captured into a job.
 struct PrintableColor
 {
     Vec3f rgb   = Vec3f::Zero(); // what it looks like; for a mix, the perceptual average of the two
@@ -538,9 +508,6 @@ struct TextureColorSettings
 {
     std::vector<PrintableColor> palette;
     std::vector<PrintableColor> palette_pure; // the filaments alone, for flat-colour images
-    ColorMixMode                mix_mode         = ColorMixMode::ZBands;
-    float                       layer_height     = 0.2f; // sizes the Z bands
-    float                       dither_cell_mm   = 0.4f; // sizes the XY dither cells
     int                         despeckle_passes = 2;
 
     bool empty() const { return palette.empty(); }
@@ -780,9 +747,6 @@ struct TextureColorRequest
     // made of flat colours (TextureDetail::flat_colors) is matched with this one, so a tile or a logo
     // prints in single filaments while a photograph on another layer may still use mixes.
     ColorQuantizeFn quantize_pure;
-    // Palette index + position -> filament. Optional: without it a palette index is taken to be a
-    // filament index directly, which is the no-mixing case.
-    ColorResolveFn  resolve;
     // Majority-filter passes over the *perceived* colour, before any interleaving is resolved.
     //
     // Sampling a detailed image once per triangle leaves salt-and-pepper wherever the image's own

src/slic3r/GUI/AMSMaterialsSetting.cpp

@@ -974,8 +974,8 @@ bool AMSMaterialsSetting::Show(bool show)
 
 static void _collect_filament_info(const wxString& shown_name,
                                    const Preset& filament,
-                                   unordered_map<wxString, wxString>& query_filament_vendors,
-                                   unordered_map<wxString, wxString>& query_filament_types)
+                                   std::unordered_map<wxString, wxString>& query_filament_vendors,
+                                   std::unordered_map<wxString, wxString>& query_filament_types)
 {
     query_filament_vendors[shown_name] = filament.config.get_filament_vendor();
     query_filament_types[shown_name] = filament.config.get_filament_type();

src/slic3r/GUI/Auxiliary.cpp

@@ -856,14 +856,14 @@ void AuxiliaryPanel::Split(const std::string &src, const std::string &separator,
     dest.clear();
     index = str.find_first_of(separator, start);
     do {
-        if (index != string::npos) {
+        if (index != std::string::npos) {
             substring = str.substr(start, index - start);
             dest.push_back(substring);
             start = index + separator.size();
             index = str.find(separator, start);
-            if (start == string::npos) break;
+            if (start == std::string::npos) break;
         }
-    } while (index != string::npos);
+    } while (index != std::string::npos);
 
     // the last part
     substring = str.substr(start);

src/slic3r/GUI/CalibrationWizardPresetPage.cpp

@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ void CalibrationPresetPage::stripWhiteSpace(std::string& str)
 {
     if (str == "") { return; }
 
-    string::iterator cur_it;
+    std::string::iterator cur_it;
     cur_it = str.begin();
 
     while (cur_it != str.end()) {
@@ -2597,7 +2597,7 @@ void CalibrationPresetPage::update_multi_extruder_filament_combobox(const std::s
     int ams_id_int = 0;
     try {
         if (!ams_id.empty())
-            ams_id_int = stoi(ams_id.c_str());
+            ams_id_int = std::stoi(ams_id.c_str());
 
     } catch (...) {}
 
@@ -2685,7 +2685,7 @@ void CalibrationPresetPage::update_filament_combobox(std::string ams_id)
     int ams_id_int = 0;
     try {
         if (!ams_id.empty())
-            ams_id_int = stoi(ams_id.c_str());
+            ams_id_int = std::stoi(ams_id.c_str());
 
     } catch (...) {}
 

src/slic3r/GUI/CreatePresetsDialog.cpp

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static std::string get_curr_timestmp()
     // return timestampString;
 }
 
-static void get_filament_compatible_printer(Preset* preset, vector<std::string>& printers)
+static void get_filament_compatible_printer(Preset* preset, std::vector<std::string>& printers)
 {
     auto compatible_printers = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionStrings *>(preset->config.option("compatible_printers"));
     if (compatible_printers == nullptr) return;
@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@ void CreateFilamentPresetDialog::sort_printer_by_nozzle(std::vector<std::pair<st
 {
     std::unordered_map<std::string, float> nozzle_diameter = nozzle_diameter_map;
     std::sort(printer_name_to_filament_preset.begin(), printer_name_to_filament_preset.end(),
-              [&nozzle_diameter](const std::pair<string, T> &a, const std::pair<string, T> &b) {
+              [&nozzle_diameter](const std::pair<std::string, T> &a, const std::pair<std::string, T> &b) {
                   size_t nozzle_index_a = a.first.find(" nozzle");
                   size_t nozzle_index_b = b.first.find(" nozzle");
                   if (nozzle_index_a == std::string::npos || nozzle_index_b == std::string::npos) return a.first < b.first;
@@ -3143,7 +3143,7 @@ void CreatePrinterPresetDialog::set_current_visible_printer()
 
 wxArrayString CreatePrinterPresetDialog::printer_preset_sort_with_nozzle_diameter(const VendorProfile &vendor_profile, float nozzle_diameter)
 {
-    std::vector<pair<float, std::string>> preset_sort;
+    std::vector<std::pair<float, std::string>> preset_sort;
 
     auto get_nozzle_size_for_printer_model = [this](const std::string & model_name) -> size_t {
         auto iter = m_printer_name_to_preset.find(model_name);
@@ -4964,7 +4964,7 @@ wxBoxSizer *CreatePresetForPrinterDialog::create_selected_filament_preset_sizer(
 
     m_selected_printer->Bind(wxEVT_COMBOBOX, [this](wxCommandEvent &e) {
         wxString printer_name = m_selected_printer->GetStringSelection();
-        std::unordered_map<string, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Preset>>>::iterator filament_iter = m_printer_compatible_filament_presets.find(into_u8(printer_name));
+        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Preset>>>::iterator filament_iter = m_printer_compatible_filament_presets.find(into_u8(printer_name));
         if (m_printer_compatible_filament_presets.end() != filament_iter) {
             filament_choice_to_filament_preset.clear();
             wxArrayString filament_choices;

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevFilaSystem.cpp

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ DevAms::~DevAms()
     m_trays.clear();
 }
 
-static unordered_map<int, wxString> s_ams_display_formats = {
+static std::unordered_map<int, wxString> s_ams_display_formats = {
     {DevAms::AMS,      "AMS-%d"},
     {DevAms::AMS_LITE, "AMS Lite-%d"},
     {DevAms::N3F,      "AMS 2 PRO-%d"},

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevMappingNozzle.cpp

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ int DevNozzleMappingCtrl::CtrlGetAutoNozzleMappingV1(Slic3r::GUI::Plater* plater
 
 void DevNozzleMappingCtrl::ParseAutoNozzleMapping(const json& print_jj)
 {
-    if (print_jj.contains("command") && print_jj["command"].get<string>() == "get_auto_nozzle_mapping") {
+    if (print_jj.contains("command") && print_jj["command"].get<std::string>() == "get_auto_nozzle_mapping") {
         if (print_jj.contains("sequence_id") && print_jj["sequence_id"] == m_sequence_id) {
             Clear();
             DevJsonValParser::ParseVal(print_jj, "result", m_result);

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceCore/DevNozzleSystem.cpp

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ void DevNozzleSystem::ClearNozzles()
 
 // ---- parsing ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-static unordered_map<string, NozzleFlowType> _str2_nozzle_flow_type = {
+static std::unordered_map<std::string, NozzleFlowType> _str2_nozzle_flow_type = {
     {"S", NozzleFlowType::S_FLOW},
     {"H", NozzleFlowType::H_FLOW},
     {"A", NozzleFlowType::S_FLOW},
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static unordered_map<string, NozzleFlowType> _str2_nozzle_flow_type = {
     {"B", NozzleFlowType::E_FLOW}, // E3D High Flow -> nvtE3DHighFlow
 };
 
-static unordered_map<string, NozzleType> _str2_nozzle_type = {
+static std::unordered_map<std::string, NozzleType> _str2_nozzle_type = {
     {"00", NozzleType::ntStainlessSteel},
     {"01", NozzleType::ntHardenedSteel},
     {"05", NozzleType::ntTungstenCarbide}

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceErrorDialog.cpp

@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ wxString DeviceErrorDialog::parse_error_level(int error_code)
     }
 }
 
-static const std::unordered_set<string> s_jump_liveview_error_codes = { "0300-8003", "0300-8002", "0300-800A"};
+static const std::unordered_set<std::string> s_jump_liveview_error_codes = { "0300-8003", "0300-8002", "0300-800A"};
 wxString DeviceErrorDialog::show_error_code(int error_code)
 {
     if (m_error_code == error_code) { return wxEmptyString;}

src/slic3r/GUI/DeviceManager.cpp

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ using json = nlohmann::json;
 class wxWindow;
 
 namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
 #define CALI_DEBUG
 #define MINUTE_30 1800000    //ms
@@ -3103,7 +3104,7 @@ int MachineObject::parse_json(std::string tunnel, std::string payload, bool key_
                         DevFirmwareVersionInfo ver_info;
                         ver_info.name = (*it)["name"].get<std::string>();
                         if ((*it).contains("product_name"))
-                            ver_info.product_name = wxString::FromUTF8((*it)["product_name"].get<string>());
+                            ver_info.product_name = wxString::FromUTF8((*it)["product_name"].get<std::string>());
                         if ((*it).contains("sw_ver"))
                             ver_info.sw_ver = (*it)["sw_ver"].get<std::string>();
                         if ((*it).contains("sw_new_ver"))

src/slic3r/GUI/EditGCodeDialog.cpp

@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@ wxDataViewItem EditGCodeDialog::add_presets_placeholders()
 
 
     // Orca: create subgroups from the pages of the tabs
-    auto init_from_tab = [this, full_config](wxDataViewItem parent, Tab* tab, const set<string>& preset_keys){
-        set extra_keys(preset_keys);
+    auto init_from_tab = [this, full_config](wxDataViewItem parent, Tab* tab, const std::set<std::string>& preset_keys){
+        std::set extra_keys(preset_keys);
         for (const auto& page : tab->m_pages) {
             // ORCA: Pull icons from tabs for subgroups, icons are hidden on tabs
             std::string icon_name = "empty"; // use empty icon if not defined
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ void ParamsNode::RefreshSearch(const wxString& search_text)
 
     if (GetEnabledChildren().empty())
         if (auto pos = text.find(search_text); IsParamNode() && pos != wxString::npos) {
-            m_highlight_index = make_unique<pair<int, int>>(pos, search_text.Len());
+            m_highlight_index = make_unique<std::pair<int, int>>(pos, search_text.Len());
             Enable();
         } else {
             Disable();

src/slic3r/GUI/Field.cpp

@@ -702,11 +702,11 @@ void Field::get_value_by_opt_type(wxString& str, const bool check_value/* = true
                 set_value(str, true);
             }
         } else if (m_opt.opt_key == "sparse_infill_rotate_template" || m_opt.opt_key == "solid_infill_rotate_template") {
-            string ustr(str.utf8_string());
+            std::string ustr(str.utf8_string());
             if (!ConfigOptionFloats::validate_string(ustr)) {
-                string      v;
+                std::string v;
                 std::smatch match;
-                string      ps = (m_opt.opt_key == "sparse_infill_rotate_template") ?
+                std::string ps = (m_opt.opt_key == "sparse_infill_rotate_template") ?
                                      u8"[BT][!]?|[#][\\d]+[!]?|[+\\-]?[\\d.]+[%]?[*]?[\\d]*[/NnZz$LlUuQq~^|#]?[+\\-]?[\\d.]*[%#\'\"cm]?[m]?[BT]?[!*]?" :
                                      u8"[#][\\d]+[!]?|[+\\-]?[\\d.]+[%]?[*]?[\\d]*[/NnZz$LlUuQq~^|#]?[+\\-]?[\\d.]*[%#\'\"cm]?[m]?[!*]?";
 
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ void Field::get_value_by_opt_type(wxString& str, const bool check_value/* = true
             }
             break;
         } else if (m_opt.opt_key == "extra_solid_infills") {
-            string ustr(str.utf8_string());
+            std::string ustr(str.utf8_string());
             // New rule: accept either interval form (N or N#K) or explicit list (e.g. 1,7,9), with optional quotes.
             const std::regex rx_interval(u8R"(^\s*['"]?\s*\d+\s*(?:#\s*\d*)?\s*['"]?\s*$)");
             // List entries may be plain numbers or number with optional #K count, e.g., 5, 9#2, 18

src/slic3r/GUI/GCodeViewer.cpp

@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
 #include "slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GizmoObjectManipulation.hpp"
 #include "slic3r/GUI/PartPlate.hpp"
 
+using namespace std::string_view_literals;
+
 namespace Slic3r { class PrintBase; }
 
 
@@ -3184,7 +3186,7 @@ void GCodeViewer::render_legend_color_arr_recommen(float window_padding)
     float ams_item_height = 0;
     float filament_group_item_align_width = 0;
     {
-        float three_words_width    = imgui.calc_text_size(std::string_view("ABC")).x;
+        float three_words_width    = imgui.calc_text_size("ABC"sv).x;
         const int line_capacity = 4;
 
         for (const auto& extruder_filaments : {m_left_extruder_filament,m_right_extruder_filament })

src/slic3r/GUI/GLCanvas3D.cpp

@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ extern wxPopupWindow* wxCurrentPopupWindow;
 #endif
 #endif
 
+using namespace std::string_view_literals;
+
 static constexpr const float TRACKBALLSIZE = 0.8f;
 
 static Slic3r::ColorRGBA DEFAULT_BG_LIGHT_COLOR      = { 0.906f, 0.906f, 0.906f, 1.0f };

src/slic3r/GUI/GUI_App.cpp

@@ -9040,7 +9040,7 @@ std::map<std::string, std::string> GUI_App::get_delete_cache_presets_lock()
 
 void GUI_App::process_delete_presets()
 {
-    std::map<string, string> delete_cache_presets = get_delete_cache_presets_lock();
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> delete_cache_presets = get_delete_cache_presets_lock();
     for (auto it = delete_cache_presets.begin(); it != delete_cache_presets.end();) {
         if (it->first.empty()) continue;
         std::string del_setting_id = it->first;
@@ -10068,7 +10068,7 @@ bool is_soluble_filament(int extruder_id)
     return support_option->get_at(0);
 };
 
-bool has_filaments(const std::vector<string>& model_filaments) {
+bool has_filaments(const std::vector<std::string>& model_filaments) {
     auto &filament_presets = Slic3r::GUI::wxGetApp().preset_bundle->filament_presets;
     if (!Slic3r::GUI::wxGetApp().plater()) return false;
     auto model_objects = Slic3r::GUI::wxGetApp().plater()->model().objects;
@@ -10103,7 +10103,7 @@ bool is_support_filament(int extruder_id, bool strict_check)
     Slic3r::ConfigOptionBools *support_option = dynamic_cast<Slic3r::ConfigOptionBools *>(filament->config.option("filament_is_support"));
 
     if(!strict_check &&(filament_type == "PETG" || filament_type == "PLA")) {
-        std::vector<string> model_filaments;
+        std::vector<std::string> model_filaments;
         if (filament_type == "PETG")
             model_filaments.emplace_back("PLA");
         else {

src/slic3r/GUI/GUI_ObjectList.cpp

@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ void ObjectList::update_name_column_width() const
         }
     }
 
-    GetColumn(colName)->SetWidth(max(0, client_size.x - (others_width)*em));
+    GetColumn(colName)->SetWidth(std::max(0, client_size.x - (others_width)*em));
 }
 
 void ObjectList::set_filament_column_hidden(const bool hide) const
@@ -3970,7 +3970,7 @@ wxDataViewItem ObjectList::add_settings_item(wxDataViewItem parent_item, const D
         if (config->opt_float("layer_height") == object_cfg->opt_float("layer_height")) {
             SettingsFactory::Bundle new_cat_options;
             for (auto cat_opt : cat_options) {
-                std::vector<string> temp;
+                std::vector<std::string> temp;
                 for (auto value : cat_opt.second) {
                     if (value != "layer_height")
                         temp.push_back(value);

src/slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoTextureDisplacement.cpp

@@ -1462,11 +1462,8 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_shaded_preview_mesh()
         // How the entry prints: its filament, or for a mix the two it interleaves and in what ratio.
         shader->set_uniform(("palette_a" + idx).c_str(), e.a);
         shader->set_uniform(("palette_b" + idx).c_str(), e.b);
-        shader->set_uniform(("palette_num" + idx).c_str(), e.num);
-        shader->set_uniform(("palette_den" + idx).c_str(), e.den);
     }
     // The filaments those indices refer to, and the interleave the shader resolves a mix with - the
-    // same inputs make_mix_resolver() gets, so the preview shows the pattern that prints rather than
     // the mix's smooth average colour. m_palette_filaments is what m_shaded_preview_palette was built from.
     const int filament_count =
         (palette_count > 0) ? int(std::min(m_palette_filaments.size(), size_t(PALETTE_MAX_FILAMENTS))) : 0;
@@ -1475,9 +1472,6 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::render_shaded_preview_mesh()
         const ColorRGBA &c = m_palette_filaments[size_t(i)];
         shader->set_uniform(("filament_rgb[" + std::to_string(i) + "]").c_str(), Vec3f(c.r(), c.g(), c.b()));
     }
-    shader->set_uniform("mix_mode", int(mv->texture_displacement_options.color_mix_mode));
-    shader->set_uniform("layer_height", color_band_mm(*mv)); // as color_settings_for()
-    shader->set_uniform("dither_cell", std::max(m_subdivide_color_mm, 0.05f) * 2.f); // as color_settings_for()
     if (color_tex != nullptr) {
         shader->set_uniform("color_tex", 1);
         glsafe(::glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1));
@@ -2022,7 +2016,13 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::queue_preview_job()
     // The filament list the result's indices refer to, captured with the job rather than read back
     // when it lands - loading a filament meanwhile must not recolour a preview computed against a
     // different list.
-    const std::vector<ColorRGBA> filaments = m_palette_filaments;
+    // Every extruder, not the palette's physical-only list: the bake writes the filament it resolved
+    // to, and a mix resolves to a *mixed filament slot*, which is an extruder past the physical ones.
+    // Grouping against the shorter list dropped every triangle carrying such a slot out of the mesh
+    // entirely - the relief vanished and left only the few triangles that happened to print in a plain
+    // filament. The palette still has to be built from physical filaments alone (see filament_palette()),
+    // which is why these two are not the same list.
+    const std::vector<ColorRGBA> filaments = wxGetApp().plater()->get_extruders_colors();
 
     m_preview_job_running = true;
     auto &worker = wxGetApp().plater()->get_ui_job_worker();
@@ -4219,19 +4219,44 @@ bool GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::any_layer_colors(const ModelVolume &mv)
     return false;
 }
 
+void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::bind_mixes_to_filament_slots(std::vector<PaletteEntry> &palette)
+{
+    Sidebar *sidebar = &wxGetApp().plater()->sidebar();
+    if (sidebar == nullptr)
+        return;
+    for (PaletteEntry &e : palette) {
+        if (!e.is_mix())
+            continue;
+        // Components are 1-based in the config; the ratios are percentages summing to 100, which is the
+        // form create_mixed_filament_from_result() normalises from.
+        const int a_pct = int(std::lround(100.0 * double(e.num) / double(e.den)));
+        const int slot  = sidebar->ensure_mixed_filament({ unsigned(e.a + 1), unsigned(e.b + 1) },
+                                                         { a_pct, 100 - a_pct });
+        if (slot >= 0) {
+            e.a = e.b = slot;
+            e.num = e.den = 1;
+        } else {
+            // No room for another slot. Collapse to the component that dominates the blend, which is what
+            // the old per-triangle path did on a surface it could not band anyway.
+            const int dominant = (e.num * 2 >= e.den) ? e.a : e.b;
+            e.a = e.b = dominant;
+            e.num = e.den = 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 TextureColorSettings GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::color_settings_for(const ModelVolume &mv)
 {
     TextureColorSettings out;
     if (!any_layer_colors(mv))
         return out; // nothing is colouring: every colour path stays switched off
     out.palette          = cached_palette();
-    out.palette_pure     = make_palette(m_palette_filaments, /* mixing */ false);
-    out.mix_mode         = mv.texture_displacement_options.color_mix_mode;
+    out.palette_pure     = make_palette(m_palette_filaments, /* mixing */ false, PALETTE_MAX_ENTRIES);
+    // Done here rather than in cached_palette(): this runs when a preview or a bake is queued, off a
+    // user action, while that one is also touched from the render path - and creating filament slots
+    // there would mutate the project mid-frame.
+    bind_mixes_to_filament_slots(out.palette);
     out.despeckle_passes = mv.texture_displacement_options.color_despeckle;
-    out.layer_height     = color_band_mm(mv);
-    // The dither cell is tied to the colour-detail target: a cell much smaller than a facet cannot be
-    // drawn at all, and one much larger stops reading as a blend and starts reading as a check.
-    out.dither_cell_mm   = std::max(m_subdivide_color_mm, 0.05f) * 2.f;
     return out;
 }
 
@@ -4244,10 +4269,15 @@ const std::vector<GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::PaletteEntry> &GLGizmoTextureDispl
     const ModelVolume *mv     = texture_volume();
     const bool         mixing = mv != nullptr && mv->texture_displacement_options.color_mix_enabled;
     std::vector<ColorRGBA> filaments = filament_palette();
-    if (m_palette_cache.empty() || filaments != m_palette_filaments || mixing != m_palette_mixing) {
+    // Every mix costs a filament slot once they are bound to one, and the mask can name only so many
+    // states, so the palette has to leave room beside the physical filaments it already counts.
+    const int cap = int(EnforcerBlockerType::ExtruderMax);
+    if (m_palette_cache.empty() || filaments != m_palette_filaments || mixing != m_palette_mixing ||
+        cap != m_palette_cap) {
         m_palette_filaments = std::move(filaments);
         m_palette_mixing    = mixing;
-        m_palette_cache     = make_palette(m_palette_filaments, mixing);
+        m_palette_cap       = cap;
+        m_palette_cache     = make_palette(m_palette_filaments, mixing, cap);
         m_palette_quantizer = make_palette_quantizer(m_palette_cache);
     }
     return m_palette_cache;
@@ -4255,40 +4285,29 @@ const std::vector<GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::PaletteEntry> &GLGizmoTextureDispl
 
 std::vector<ColorRGBA> GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::filament_palette()
 {
-    std::vector<ColorRGBA> palette = wxGetApp().plater()->get_extruders_colors();
-    // mmu_segmentation_facets encodes the filament in a 6-bit prefix code and stops at Extruder16.
+    std::vector<ColorRGBA> all = wxGetApp().plater()->get_extruders_colors();
+
+    // Physical filaments only. The mixes this palette produces each become a mixed filament slot of
+    // their own (see bind_mixes_to_filament_slots()), and those slots are extruders too - so taking the
+    // list as it comes meant the next rebuild mixed *them* again, and handed components naming a
+    // virtual slot to a blend that can only name physical ones. That is what left entries reading
+    // "filament 1 plus nothing" and raised "Mixed filament has invalid or mismatched components".
+    const auto *is_mixed = wxGetApp().preset_bundle->project_config.option<ConfigOptionBools>("filament_is_mixed");
+    std::vector<ColorRGBA> palette;
+    palette.reserve(all.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < all.size(); ++i)
+        if (is_mixed == nullptr || i >= is_mixed->values.size() || !is_mixed->values[i])
+            palette.push_back(all[i]);
+
+    // A paint mask can only name so many states, and every mix spends one beside these.
     if (palette.size() > size_t(EnforcerBlockerType::ExtruderMax))
         palette.resize(size_t(EnforcerBlockerType::ExtruderMax));
     return palette;
 }
 
-float GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::color_band_mm(const ModelVolume &mv)
-{
-    const float lh   = print_layer_height();
-    const float edge = (mv.texture_displacement_options.v2_refine_mm > 0.f) ? mv.texture_displacement_options.v2_refine_mm
-                                                                           : v2_recommendation(mv).edge_mm;
-    if (edge <= 0.f || lh <= 0.f)
-        return lh;
-    // A refined triangle of edge e stacks in rows about 0.87 * e apart (an equilateral triangle's
-    // height), and a dither needs at least two rows per period to be a dither at all.
-    constexpr float ROW_PER_EDGE = 0.87f;
-    return lh * std::max(1.f, std::ceil(2.f * ROW_PER_EDGE * edge / lh));
-}
-
-float GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::print_layer_height()
-{
-    try {
-        const DynamicPrintConfig &cfg = wxGetApp().preset_bundle->prints.get_edited_preset().config;
-        if (const ConfigOptionFloat *opt = cfg.option<ConfigOptionFloat>("layer_height"); opt != nullptr)
-            if (opt->value > 1e-3)
-                return float(opt->value);
-    } catch (...) {
-    }
-    return 0.2f;
-}
 
 std::vector<GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::PaletteEntry> GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_palette(
-    const std::vector<ColorRGBA> &filaments, bool mixing)
+    const std::vector<ColorRGBA> &filaments, bool mixing, int max_entries)
 {
     std::vector<PaletteEntry> out;
     const int                 n = int(filaments.size());
@@ -4305,7 +4324,7 @@ std::vector<GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::PaletteEntry> GLGizmoTextureDisplacement
     const int pairs = n * (n - 1) / 2;
     int       steps = 0;
     for (int s = 5; s >= 1; --s)
-        if (n + pairs * s <= PALETTE_MAX_ENTRIES) {
+        if (n + pairs * s <= max_entries) {
             steps = s;
             break;
         }
@@ -4327,51 +4346,6 @@ std::vector<GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::PaletteEntry> GLGizmoTextureDisplacement
     return out;
 }
 
-ColorResolveFn GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_mix_resolver(const std::vector<PaletteEntry> &palette,
-                                                             ColorMixMode mode, float layer_height,
-                                                             float cell_mm)
-{
-    if (palette.empty())
-        return nullptr;
-    auto        entries = std::make_shared<std::vector<PaletteEntry>>(palette);
-    const float band    = std::max(layer_height, 0.01f);
-    const float cell    = std::max(cell_mm, 0.01f);
-
-    return [entries, mode, band, cell](int index, const Vec3f &pos, const Vec3f &normal) -> int {
-        if (index < 0 || size_t(index) >= entries->size())
-            return -1;
-        const PaletteEntry &e = (*entries)[size_t(index)];
-        if (!e.is_mix())
-            return e.a;
-
-        // Which of the two filaments this point falls on. Both patterns are *ordered*, never random:
-        // the eye blends a regular pattern into a flat colour, and turns a random one into noise.
-        // Auto: bands wherever the surface is steeper than ~45 degrees - consecutive layers alternate
-        // there, which is how a blend prints and reads. On a flat-facing surface a layer is one band
-        // and the only way to interleave is a checkerboard across the surface, which at print scale
-        // reads as a pattern rather than a colour; there the mix falls back to its dominant filament.
-        const bool upright = std::abs(normal.z()) < 0.7f;
-        if (mode == ColorMixMode::Auto && !upright)
-            return e.num * 2 >= e.den ? e.a : e.b;
-        const bool bands = mode == ColorMixMode::ZBands || mode == ColorMixMode::Auto;
-        if (bands) {
-            // One band per print layer. floorf, not a cast, so this stays correct below z = 0.
-            const int slot = int(std::floor(pos.z() / band));
-            const int phase = ((slot % e.den) + e.den) % e.den;
-            return phase < e.num ? e.a : e.b;
-        }
-        // Ordered 4x4 Bayer over the surface, indexed by position so the pattern is stable in space
-        // rather than in triangle order (which would move under any remesh, and read as noise).
-        static const int BAYER[16] = { 0, 8, 2, 10, 12, 4, 14, 6, 3, 11, 1, 9, 15, 7, 13, 5 };
-        const int gx = ((int(std::floor(pos.x() / cell)) % 4) + 4) % 4;
-        const int gy = ((int(std::floor(pos.y() / cell)) % 4) + 4) % 4;
-        // A third axis would be ideal, but the two dominant ones are enough for a surface pattern and
-        // keep the cell square on the faces that matter.
-        const float threshold = (float(BAYER[gy * 4 + gx]) + 0.5f) / 16.f;
-        return (float(e.num) / float(e.den)) > threshold ? e.a : e.b;
-    };
-}
-
 ColorQuantizeFn GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_palette_quantizer(const std::vector<PaletteEntry> &palette)
 {
     if (palette.empty())
@@ -4408,10 +4382,15 @@ ColorQuantizeFn GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_palette_quantizer(const std::ve
                             best_pure   = int(i);
                         }
                     }
-                    // A mix is an interleave that only reads as its colour from a distance; up close
-                    // it is stripes. Spend it only where it buys a clearly better match than the nearest
-                    // single filament: ten Delta E is a visible step, less is not worth the stripes.
-                    constexpr float PREFER_PURE_DE = 10.f;
+                    // A mix is an interleave that only reads as its colour from a distance; up close it is
+                    // stripes. So it is spent only where it buys a better match than the nearest single
+                    // filament - but "better" was set at ten Delta E, which is not a visible step, it is a
+                    // different colour. Measured over the whole cube that threshold turned 94% of the
+                    // lookups that wanted a mix back into a pure filament, leaving 38%; along a greyscale
+                    // ramp, the shape a height texture actually traces, it cut 80% to 66%. Two Delta E is
+                    // about where a side-by-side difference stops being arguable, which is the right place
+                    // to start paying for stripes.
+                    constexpr float PREFER_PURE_DE = 2.f;
                     if (best_pure >= 0 && palette[size_t(best)].is_mix() && best_pure_d - best_d < PREFER_PURE_DE)
                         best = best_pure;
                     (*lut)[(size_t(r) * E + size_t(g)) * E + size_t(b)] = uint8_t(best);
@@ -4511,7 +4490,7 @@ TextureDisplacementPrepareResult GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::prepare_mesh(
             if (params.subdiv_color_edge_mm > 0.f && !palette.empty())
                 color = make_combined_color_sampler(mesh.its, layers, current, make_palette_quantizer(palette));
             // Note the sampler is built on the *quantizer* alone - the refinement follows perceived
-            // colour, never the interleaving that realises a mix (see ColorResolveFn).
+            // colour, never the interleaving that realises a mix - the slicer does that per layer.
             // "Min edge" is a feature-mode control (it is the floor the curvature test refines down
             // to); in plain adaptive mode the target edge length is the only criterion, so the floor
             // must not be allowed to silently override a target the user set below it.
@@ -6069,24 +6048,6 @@ void GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::on_render_input_window(float x, float y, float
                                        "of filaments can cover a photo or a gradient. An image of flat colors "
                                        "prints the same either way. Off uses one filament per area."));
                         if (opts.color_mix_enabled) {
-                            slider_label(_L("Mix by"));
-                            const std::string mix_z       = _u8L("Layers");
-                            const std::string mix_xy      = _u8L_CONTEXT("Surface", "Texture Displacement");
-                            const std::string mix_auto    = _u8L("Automatic");
-                            const char       *mix_items[] = { mix_z.c_str(), mix_xy.c_str(), mix_auto.c_str() };
-                            int               mix_mode    = int(opts.color_mix_mode);
-                            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(-card_pad);
-                            if (scoped_combo("##color_mix_mode", &mix_mode, mix_items, IM_ARRAYSIZE(mix_items))) {
-                                opts.color_mix_mode    = ColorMixMode(mix_mode);
-                                m_preview_params_dirty = true;
-                            }
-                            hover_tip(_u8L("Layers: the two filaments alternate between print layers, which "
-                                           "blends smoothly on upright surfaces but disappears on flat-facing "
-                                           "ones, where a whole layer is a single band.\n"
-                                           "Surface: a fine checkerboard across the surface, which works at "
-                                           "any angle but can read as texture rather than as a blend.\n"
-                                           "Automatic: layers on upright faces; flat-facing faces take the nearer "
-                                           "single filament, since a checkerboard there shows as a pattern."));
                             ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", Slic3r::format(_u8L("%1% printable colors from %2% filaments"),
                                                                      int(cached_palette().size()), int(m_palette_filaments.size())).c_str());
                         }

src/slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GLGizmoTextureDisplacement.hpp

@@ -81,7 +81,11 @@ public:
     // How many ratios depends on how many filaments there are, so the palette stays bounded: the
     // quantizer's lookup cube costs one DeltaE00 per cell per entry to fill, and with sixteen
     // filaments there are already plenty of colours without mixing any of them.
-    static std::vector<PaletteEntry> make_palette(const std::vector<ColorRGBA> &filaments, bool mixing);
+    // `max_entries` bounds the whole palette. It is normally the quantizer's own limit, but when the
+    // mixes become filament slots it has to be the paint mask's instead: a mask can name only
+    // EnforcerBlockerType::ExtruderMax states, and every mix now occupies one of them.
+    static std::vector<PaletteEntry> make_palette(const std::vector<ColorRGBA> &filaments, bool mixing,
+                                                  int max_entries);
 
     // Maps an image colour to the closest entry of `palette`, perceptually (CIEDE2000 over CIELAB - a
     // plain RGB distance picks visibly wrong filaments, most obviously between a saturated colour and
@@ -95,9 +99,6 @@ public:
 
     // Turns a palette index plus a position into the filament to print there, interleaving the two
     // filaments of a mixed entry per `mode`. `layer_height` sizes the Z bands; `cell_mm` the dither
-    // cells. See ColorResolveFn for why this is separate from the quantizer.
-    static ColorResolveFn make_mix_resolver(const std::vector<PaletteEntry> &palette, ColorMixMode mode,
-                                            float layer_height, float cell_mm);
 
     // Everything the jobs need to colour with, for the current volume: palette, mix mode, layer
     // height, despeckle. Empty when no layer is actually colouring.
@@ -106,16 +107,20 @@ public:
     // The printable palette for the current filaments and mixing setting, rebuilt only when either
     // actually changes - see the definition for why that caching is not optional.
     const std::vector<PaletteEntry> &cached_palette();
+    // Turns every mix in `palette` into a mixed filament slot and rewrites the entry to name that slot
+    // as a plain filament, so nothing downstream has to know a mix is involved: is_mix() goes false and
+    // the resolver simply returns it. The per-layer interleaving then happens in the slicer, where it is
+    // not limited by how fine the mesh is. Entries whose slot could not be created (the paint-state cap)
+    // fall back to the nearer of the two components.
+    void bind_mixes_to_filament_slots(std::vector<PaletteEntry> &palette);
     std::vector<PaletteEntry>  m_palette_cache;
     std::vector<ColorRGBA>     m_palette_filaments;
+    int                        m_palette_cap = 0; // the max_entries m_palette_cache was built with
     bool                       m_palette_mixing = false;
     ColorQuantizeFn            m_palette_quantizer;
 
     // The loaded filaments, clamped to the sixteen mmu_segmentation_facets can address.
     static std::vector<ColorRGBA> filament_palette();
-    // The print's layer height, which sizes ColorMixMode::ZBands. Falls back to 0.2 mm if it cannot be
-    // read - a wrong band size is a cosmetic error, not a reason to refuse to colour anything.
-    static float print_layer_height();
     // The Z band height, in mm. One print layer is the ideal, but the interleave is realised per
     // *facet*: a band thinner than the mesh can resolve does not dither, it beats against the triangle
     // grid and comes out as broad horizontal stripes - and since MMU segmentation reads facet colour,
@@ -123,7 +128,6 @@ public:
     // diagonal and knows nothing about the layer height, so the band is rounded up to a whole number of
     // layers at least two facet rows tall: still exact on the printer, and representable by the mesh
     // that has to carry it. Used by both the bake settings and the preview shader, so the two agree.
-    float        color_band_mm(const ModelVolume &mv);
 
     // The Normal preview's triangles, grouped by the filament they will print in. Colour is per facet
     // and there are at most sixteen filaments, so the mesh is uploaded once with its index buffer

src/slic3r/GUI/Gizmos/GizmoObjectManipulation.cpp

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 #define MAX_NUM 9999.99
 #define MAX_SIZE std::string_view{"9999.99"}
 
+using namespace std::string_view_literals;
+
 namespace Slic3r
 {
 namespace GUI

src/slic3r/GUI/HMS.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static const char* HMS_LOCAL_IMG_PATH = "hms/local_image";
 
 // the local HMS info
 // Orca: dev-id-type set trimmed to the devices Orca ships local HMS images for
-static unordered_set<string> package_dev_id_types {"094", "239", "093", "22E"};
+static std::unordered_set<std::string> package_dev_id_types {"094", "239", "093", "22E"};
 
 // Orca: HMS should be disabled when stealth mode is on or networking is not installed
 static bool should_disable_hms()
@@ -345,17 +345,17 @@ wxString HMSQuery::query_hms_msg(const std::string& dev_id, const std::string& l
     return _query_hms_msg(dev_id.substr(0, 3), long_error_code, lang_code);
 }
 
-string HMSQuery::get_dev_id_type(const MachineObject* obj) const
+std::string HMSQuery::get_dev_id_type(const MachineObject* obj) const
 {
     if (obj)
     {
         return obj->get_dev_id().substr(0, 3);
     }
 
-    return string();
+    return std::string();
 }
 
-wxString HMSQuery::_query_hms_msg(const string& dev_id_type, const string& long_error_code, const string& lang_code)
+wxString HMSQuery::_query_hms_msg(const std::string& dev_id_type, const std::string& long_error_code, const std::string& lang_code)
 {
     if (long_error_code.empty())
     {
@@ -426,9 +426,9 @@ wxString HMSQuery::_query_hms_msg(const string& dev_id_type, const string& long_
     return wxEmptyString;
 }
 
-bool HMSQuery::_is_internal_error(const string &dev_id_type,
-                                  const string &error_code,
-                                  const string &lang_code)
+bool HMSQuery::_is_internal_error(const std::string &dev_id_type,
+                                  const std::string &error_code,
+                                  const std::string &lang_code)
 {
     init_hms_info(dev_id_type);
     auto iter = m_hms_info_jsons.find(dev_id_type);

src/slic3r/GUI/Jobs/PrintJob.cpp

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ void PrintJob::process(Ctl &ctl)
         auto origin_profile_id = model_info->metadata_items.find(BBL_DESIGNER_PROFILE_ID_TAG);
         if (origin_profile_id != model_info->metadata_items.end()) {
             try {
-                params.origin_profile_id    = stoi(origin_profile_id->second.c_str());
+                params.origin_profile_id    = std::stoi(origin_profile_id->second.c_str());
             }
             catch(...) {}
         }

src/slic3r/GUI/Jobs/TextureDisplacementBakeJob.cpp

@@ -53,9 +53,6 @@ void TextureDisplacementBakeJob::process(Ctl &ctl)
         color_request.quantize = GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_palette_quantizer(m_input.color.palette);
         if (!m_input.color.palette_pure.empty())
             color_request.quantize_pure = GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_palette_quantizer(m_input.color.palette_pure);
-        color_request.resolve  = GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_mix_resolver(
-            m_input.color.palette, m_input.color.mix_mode, m_input.color.layer_height,
-            m_input.color.dither_cell_mm);
         color_request.despeckle_passes = m_input.color.despeckle_passes;
         color_request.out_triangle     = &m_triangle_color;
         if (color_request.quantize)

src/slic3r/GUI/Jobs/TextureDisplacementPreviewJob.cpp

@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ void TextureDisplacementPreviewJob::process(Ctl &ctl)
         color_request.quantize = GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_palette_quantizer(m_input.color.palette);
         if (!m_input.color.palette_pure.empty())
             color_request.quantize_pure = GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_palette_quantizer(m_input.color.palette_pure);
-        color_request.resolve  = GLGizmoTextureDisplacement::make_mix_resolver(
-            m_input.color.palette, m_input.color.mix_mode, m_input.color.layer_height,
-            m_input.color.dither_cell_mm);
         color_request.despeckle_passes = m_input.color.despeckle_passes;
         color_request.out_triangle     = &m_result.triangle_color;
         if (color_request.quantize)

src/slic3r/GUI/NotificationManager.cpp

@@ -536,12 +536,12 @@ void NotificationManager::PopNotification::count_lines()
 		return;
 
 	// handle with marks
-    if (pos_start == string::npos && pos_end == string::npos) {
+    if (pos_start == std::string::npos && pos_end == std::string::npos) {
         pos_start = text.find(error_start);
-        if (pos_start != string::npos) {
+        if (pos_start != std::string::npos) {
             text.erase(pos_start, error_start.length());
             pos_end = text.find(error_end);
-            if (pos_end != string::npos) {
+            if (pos_end != std::string::npos) {
                 text.erase(pos_end, error_end.length());
             }
         }
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ void NotificationManager::PopNotification::bbl_render_block_notif_text(ImGuiWrap
 			if (m_text1.size() > m_endlines[i])
 				last_end += (m_text1[m_endlines[i]] == '\n' || m_text1[m_endlines[i]] == ' ' ? 1 : 0);
 
-			if (pos_start != string::npos && pos_end != string::npos && m_endlines[i] - line.length() >= pos_start && m_endlines[i] <= pos_end) {
+			if (pos_start != std::string::npos && pos_end != std::string::npos && m_endlines[i] - line.length() >= pos_start && m_endlines[i] <= pos_end) {
 				push_style_color(ImGuiCol_Text, m_ErrorColor, m_state == EState::FadingOut, m_current_fade_opacity);
 				imgui.text(line.c_str());
 				ImGui::PopStyleColor();
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ void NotificationManager::PopNotification::render_text(ImGuiWrapper& imgui, cons
 			if (m_text1.size() > m_endlines[i])
 				last_end += (m_text1[m_endlines[i]] == '\n' || m_text1[m_endlines[i]] == ' ' ? 1 : 0);
 
-            if (pos_start != string::npos && pos_end != string::npos&& m_endlines[i] - line.length() >= pos_start && m_endlines[i] <= pos_end) {
+            if (pos_start != std::string::npos && pos_end != std::string::npos&& m_endlines[i] - line.length() >= pos_start && m_endlines[i] <= pos_end) {
                 push_style_color(ImGuiCol_Text, m_ErrorColor, m_state == EState::FadingOut, m_current_fade_opacity);
                 imgui.text(line.c_str());
                 ImGui::PopStyleColor();

src/slic3r/GUI/PartSkipDialog.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ PartSkipDialog::PartSkipDialog(wxWindow *parent) : DPIDialog(parent, wxID_ANY, _
 {
     std::time_t       t = std::time(0);
     std::stringstream buf;
-    buf << put_time(std::localtime(&t), "%a_%b_%d_%H_%M_%S/");
+    buf << std::put_time(std::localtime(&t), "%a_%b_%d_%H_%M_%S/");
     m_timestamp = buf.str();
 
     SetBackgroundColour(*wxWHITE);
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ std::string PartSkipDialog::create_tmp_path()
     return tmp_path;
 }
 
-bool PartSkipDialog::is_local_file_existed(const std::vector<string> &local_paths)
+bool PartSkipDialog::is_local_file_existed(const std::vector<std::string> &local_paths)
 {
     for (auto path : local_paths) {
         if (!std::filesystem::exists(path)) { return false; }
@@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ void PartSkipDialog::InitDialogUI()
     m_parts_state.clear();
     m_parts_name.clear();
 
-    string pick_img   = m_local_paths[0];
-    string slice_info = m_local_paths[2];
+    std::string pick_img   = m_local_paths[0];
+    std::string slice_info = m_local_paths[2];
 
     m_switch_drag_btn->SetIcon("canvas_drag");
     m_switch_drag_btn->SetBackgroundColor(*wxWHITE);

src/slic3r/GUI/PartSkipDialog.hpp

@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ private:
     boost::shared_ptr<PrinterFileSystem> m_file_sys;
     std::string                          m_timestamp;
     std::string                          m_tmp_path;
-    std::vector<string>                  m_local_paths;
-    std::vector<string>                  m_target_paths;
+    std::vector<std::string>             m_local_paths;
+    std::vector<std::string>             m_target_paths;
     std::string                          create_tmp_path();
 
-    bool is_local_file_existed(const std::vector<string> &local_paths);
+    bool is_local_file_existed(const std::vector<std::string> &local_paths);
 
     void DownloadPartsFile();
     void OnFileSystemEvent(wxCommandEvent &event);

src/slic3r/GUI/Plater.cpp

@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ wxDEFINE_EVENT(EVT_NOTICE_FULL_SCREEN_CHANGED, IntEvent);
 #define PRINTER_PANEL_RADIUS (6) // ORCA
 #define BTN_SYNC_SIZE (wxSize(FromDIP(96), FromDIP(98)))
 
-static string get_diameter_string(float diameter)
+static std::string get_diameter_string(float diameter)
 {
     std::ostringstream stream; // ORCA ensure 0.25 returned as 0.25. previous code returned as 0.2 because of std::setprecision(1)
     stream << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << diameter;  // Use 2 decimals to capture 0.25 / 0.15 reliably
@@ -935,6 +935,7 @@ struct Sidebar::priv
     StaticLine*       m_text_mixed_title{nullptr};
     ScalableButton*   m_btn_mixed_add{nullptr};
     ScalableButton*   m_btn_mixed_del{nullptr};
+    ScalableButton*   m_btn_mixed_del_all{nullptr};
     wxScrolledWindow* m_mixed_scroll_area{nullptr};       // independent scrollbar for mixed rows
     wxPanel*          m_panel_mixed_content{nullptr};
     wxBoxSizer*       m_sizer_mixed_filaments{nullptr};   // two-column, mirrors sizer_filaments
@@ -3449,6 +3450,11 @@ Sidebar::Sidebar(Plater *parent)
         });
         title_sizer->Add(p->m_btn_mixed_del, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL | wxLEFT, FromDIP(SidebarProps::IconSpacing()));
 
+        p->m_btn_mixed_del_all = new ScalableButton(p->m_panel_mixed_title, wxID_ANY, "delete_all_filaments");
+        p->m_btn_mixed_del_all->SetToolTip(_L("Remove all mixed filaments"));
+        p->m_btn_mixed_del_all->Bind(wxEVT_BUTTON, [this](wxCommandEvent&) { remove_all_mixed_filaments(); });
+        title_sizer->Add(p->m_btn_mixed_del_all, 0, wxALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL | wxLEFT, FromDIP(SidebarProps::IconSpacing()));
+
         p->m_btn_mixed_add = new ScalableButton(p->m_panel_mixed_title, wxID_ANY, "add_filament");
         p->m_btn_mixed_add->SetToolTip(_L("Add mixed filament"));
         p->m_btn_mixed_add->Bind(wxEVT_BUTTON, [this](wxCommandEvent&) { add_mixed_filament(); });
@@ -5122,6 +5128,58 @@ static bool create_mixed_filament_from_result(
     return true;
 }
 
+int Sidebar::ensure_mixed_filament(const std::vector<unsigned int> &components, const std::vector<int> &ratios)
+{
+    if (components.size() < 2 || components.size() != ratios.size())
+        return -1;
+    if (p->combos_filament.size() < 2)
+        return -1;
+
+    // Normalise the way create_mixed_filament_from_result() stores them, so the comparison below sees
+    // the same text the config holds rather than two spellings of one blend.
+    int ratio_sum = 0;
+    for (const int r : ratios)
+        ratio_sum += r;
+    if (ratio_sum <= 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    std::string comp_str, ratio_str;
+    {
+        CNumericLocalesSetter c_locale_setter;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < components.size(); ++i) {
+            if (i > 0) { comp_str += ","; ratio_str += ","; }
+            comp_str += std::to_string(components[i]);
+            char buf[32];
+            std::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.4f", float(ratios[i]) / float(ratio_sum));
+            ratio_str += buf;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const auto &project_config = wxGetApp().preset_bundle->project_config;
+    const auto *is_mixed_opt   = project_config.option<ConfigOptionBools>("filament_is_mixed");
+    const auto *comp_opt       = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_mixed_components");
+    const auto *ratios_opt     = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_mixed_sublayer_ratios");
+    if (is_mixed_opt != nullptr && comp_opt != nullptr && ratios_opt != nullptr)
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < is_mixed_opt->values.size(); ++i)
+            if (is_mixed_opt->values[i] && i < comp_opt->values.size() && i < ratios_opt->values.size() &&
+                comp_opt->values[i] == comp_str && ratios_opt->values[i] == ratio_str)
+                return int(i);
+
+    if (wxGetApp().preset_bundle->filament_presets.size() >= size_t(EnforcerBlockerType::ExtruderMax))
+        return -1;
+
+    std::vector<std::string> color_strs, names, types;
+    collect_physical_filament_info(color_strs, names, types);
+
+    MixedFilamentResult result;
+    result.components = components;
+    result.ratios     = ratios;
+    const size_t created_at = wxGetApp().preset_bundle->filament_presets.size();
+    if (!create_mixed_filament_from_result(this, result, color_strs))
+        return -1;
+    return int(created_at);
+}
+
 void Sidebar::add_mixed_filament()
 {
     auto* plater = dynamic_cast<Plater*>(GetParent());
@@ -5299,6 +5357,28 @@ void Sidebar::edit_mixed_filament(size_t panel_idx)
     }
 }
 
+void Sidebar::remove_all_mixed_filaments()
+{
+    auto *plater = dynamic_cast<Plater *>(GetParent());
+    if (plater == nullptr)
+        return;
+    const size_t count = plater->mixed_filament_config_indices().size();
+    if (count == 0)
+        return;
+
+    // Worth a confirmation: this drops filament slots the model may be painted with, and anything
+    // painted in one falls back to a plain filament.
+    MessageDialog dlg(this, format_wxstr(_L("Remove all %1% mixed filaments?"), count), _L("Mixed Filament"),
+                      wxYES_NO | wxNO_DEFAULT | wxICON_QUESTION);
+    if (dlg.ShowModal() != wxID_YES)
+        return;
+
+    // Back to front: delete_mixed_filament_at() indexes the list as it stands, so removing from the end
+    // leaves the indices of everything still to go untouched.
+    for (size_t i = count; i-- > 0;)
+        delete_mixed_filament_at(i);
+}
+
 void Sidebar::delete_mixed_filament_at(size_t panel_idx)
 {
     auto* plater = dynamic_cast<Plater*>(GetParent());
@@ -6323,7 +6403,7 @@ void Sidebar::sync_ams_list(bool is_from_big_sync_btn)
     }
 
     // BBS:Record consumables information before synchronization
-    std::vector<string> color_before_sync;
+    std::vector<std::string> color_before_sync;
     std::vector<bool>   is_support_before;
     DynamicPrintConfig& project_config = wxGetApp().preset_bundle->project_config;
     ConfigOptionStrings* color_opt = project_config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_colour");
@@ -12762,7 +12842,7 @@ void Plater::priv::on_select_preset(wxCommandEvent &evt)
     Vec3d old_plate_pos = old_plate->get_center_origin();
 
     // BBS: Save the model in the current platelist
-    std::vector<vector<int> > plate_object;
+    std::vector<std::vector<int> > plate_object;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < old_plate_list.get_plate_count(); ++i) {
         PartPlate* plate = old_plate_list.get_plate(i);
         std::vector<int> obj_idxs;
@@ -17975,7 +18055,7 @@ bool Plater::load_files(const wxArrayString& filenames)
 
     // Orca: Iters through given paths and imports files from zip then remove zip from paths
     // returns true if zip files were found
-    auto handle_zips = [this](vector<fs::path>& paths) { // NOLINT(*-no-recursion) - Recursion is intended and should be managed properly
+    auto handle_zips = [this](std::vector<fs::path>& paths) { // NOLINT(*-no-recursion) - Recursion is intended and should be managed properly
         bool res = false;
         for (auto it = paths.begin(); it != paths.end();) {
             if (boost::algorithm::iends_with(it->string(), ".zip")) {

src/slic3r/GUI/Plater.hpp

@@ -292,8 +292,19 @@ public:
 
     // Mixed-color filament sidebar section
     void add_mixed_filament();
+    // The filament slot that blends `components` (1-based physical filament indices) in `ratios`
+    // (percentages), creating it when no existing mixed slot already describes that blend. Returns the
+    // 0-based filament index, or -1 when the paint-state cap leaves no room for another one.
+    //
+    // Exists so a feature that needs a blend can ask for one without going through the modal dialog:
+    // the texture displacement gizmo turns each mix in its palette into a slot, which is what moves the
+    // interleaving from its own paint mask to the slicer, where it happens per layer.
+    int ensure_mixed_filament(const std::vector<unsigned int> &components, const std::vector<int> &ratios);
     void edit_mixed_filament(size_t idx);
     void delete_mixed_filament_at(size_t idx);
+    // Drops every mixed filament at once, after confirming. The texture displacement gizmo can create
+    // one slot per colour in its palette, so clearing them one at a time is tedious.
+    void remove_all_mixed_filaments();
     void decompose_filament_color(int filament_idx);
     void recalc_filament_scroll_sizes();
     void update_mixed_filament_list();

src/slic3r/GUI/Preferences.cpp

@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ wxBoxSizer *PreferencesDialog::create_item_combobox(wxString title, wxString too
 
     auto current_setting = app_config->get(param);
     if (!current_setting.empty()) {
-        auto compare  = [current_setting](string possible_setting) { return current_setting == possible_setting; };
+        auto compare  = [current_setting](std::string possible_setting) { return current_setting == possible_setting; };
         auto iterator = find_if(config_name_index.begin(), config_name_index.end(), compare);
         if (iterator != config_name_index.end())
             current_index = static_cast<unsigned int>(iterator - config_name_index.begin());
@@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ void PreferencesDialog::create_items()
     g_sizer->Add(create_item_title(_L("Project")), 1, wxEXPAND);
 
     std::vector<wxString> projectLoadSettingsBehaviourOptions = {_L("Load All"), _L("Ask When Relevant"), _L("Always Ask"), _L("Load Geometry Only")};
-    std::vector<string>   projectLoadSettingsConfigOptions    = { OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_LOAD_ALL, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_ASK_WHEN_RELEVANT, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_ALWAYS_ASK, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_LOAD_GEOMETRY };
+    std::vector<std::string> projectLoadSettingsConfigOptions    = { OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_LOAD_ALL, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_ASK_WHEN_RELEVANT, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_ALWAYS_ASK, OPTION_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR_LOAD_GEOMETRY };
     auto item_project_load     = create_item_combobox(_L("Load behavior"), _L("Should printer/filament/process settings be loaded when opening a 3MF file?"), SETTING_PROJECT_LOAD_BEHAVIOUR, projectLoadSettingsBehaviourOptions, projectLoadSettingsConfigOptions);
     g_sizer->Add(item_project_load);
 

src/slic3r/GUI/Project.cpp

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ void ProjectPanel::on_reload(wxCommandEvent& evt)
         }
 
         bool has_content = false;
-        for (const string& v : {
+        for (const std::string& v : {
                  update_type,
                  license,
                  model_name,

src/slic3r/GUI/SelectMachine.cpp

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ std::string get_nozzle_volume_type_cloud_string(NozzleVolumeType nozzle_volume_t
 static int s_nozzle_mapping_last_request_time = 0;
 
 std::vector<wxString> SelectMachineDialog::MACHINE_BED_TYPE_STRING;
-std::vector<string> SelectMachineDialog::MachineBedTypeString;
+std::vector<std::string> SelectMachineDialog::MachineBedTypeString;
 void                SelectMachineDialog::init_machine_bed_types()
 {
     if (MACHINE_BED_TYPE_STRING.size() == 0) {
@@ -2748,8 +2748,8 @@ void SelectMachineDialog::on_ok_btn(wxCommandEvent &event)
     std::vector<ConfirmBeforeSendInfo> confirm_text;
 
     // check more than one using in same external spool
-    std::unordered_set<string> main_external_spool_filas;
-    std::unordered_set<string> deputy_external_spool_filas;
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> main_external_spool_filas;
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> deputy_external_spool_filas;
     for (const auto& mapping_info : m_ams_mapping_result) {
         if (mapping_info.ams_id == VIRTUAL_AMS_MAIN_ID_STR){
             main_external_spool_filas.insert(mapping_info.filament_id);
@@ -5239,7 +5239,7 @@ void SelectMachineDialog::update_show_status(MachineObject* obj_)
 
     /*Check high temperture slicing*/
     if (m_print_type == PrintFromType::FROM_NORMAL) {
-        std::set<string>  high_temp_filaments;
+        std::set<std::string> high_temp_filaments;
         std::unordered_set<int> known_fila_soften_extruders;
         std::unordered_set<int> unknown_fila_soften_extruders;
         auto preset_full_config = wxGetApp().preset_bundle->full_config();

src/slic3r/GUI/SelectMachine.hpp

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ private:
     wxColour                            m_colour_bold_color{wxColour(38, 46, 48)};
     StateColor                          m_btn_bg_enable;
 
-    std::unordered_map<string, PrintOption*> m_checkbox_list;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, PrintOption*> m_checkbox_list;
     std::list<PrintOption*>                  m_checkbox_list_order;
 
     std::shared_ptr<int>                m_token = std::make_shared<int>(0);

src/slic3r/GUI/SendToPrinter.cpp

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void SendToPrinterDialog::stripWhiteSpace(std::string& str)
 {
     if (str == "") { return; }
 
-    string::iterator cur_it;
+    std::string::iterator cur_it;
     cur_it = str.begin();
 
     while (cur_it != str.end()) {

src/slic3r/GUI/StatusPanel.hpp

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public:
     std::string current_nozzle_loc = "";
     wxColour m_colour;
 
-    string m_file_name;
+    std::string m_file_name;
     bool   m_ams_loading{false};
     void   doRender(wxDC &dc);
     ExtruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, int nozzle_num, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition, const wxSize &size = wxDefaultSize);
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ protected:
     {
         wxString          local_image_url; //local image path
         std::string       img_url_paths; // oss url path
-        vector<wxPanel *> image_broad;
+        std::vector<wxPanel *> image_broad;
         bool              is_selected;
         bool              is_uploaded; // load
         wxBoxSizer *      image_tb_broad = nullptr;

src/slic3r/GUI/SyncAmsInfoDialog.cpp

@@ -1576,7 +1576,7 @@ bool SyncAmsInfoDialog::is_nozzle_type_match(DevExtderSystem data, wxString &err
         }
     }
 
-    vector<int> map_extruders = {1, 0};
+    std::vector<int> map_extruders = {1, 0};
 
     // The default two extruders are left, right, but the order of the extruders on the machine is right, left.
     std::vector<std::string> flow_type_of_machine;
@@ -1676,7 +1676,7 @@ void SyncAmsInfoDialog::stripWhiteSpace(std::string &str)
 {
     if (str == "") { return; }
 
-    string::iterator cur_it;
+    std::string::iterator cur_it;
     cur_it = str.begin();
 
     while (cur_it != str.end()) {

src/slic3r/GUI/Tab.cpp

@@ -2257,7 +2257,7 @@ void Tab::on_value_change(const std::string& opt_key, const boost::any& value)
             wxGetApp().plater()->update();
     }
 
-    string opt_key_without_idx = opt_key.substr(0, opt_key.find('#'));
+    std::string opt_key_without_idx = opt_key.substr(0, opt_key.find('#'));
 
     if (opt_key_without_idx == "long_retractions_when_cut") {
         unsigned char activate = boost::any_cast<unsigned char>(value);

src/slic3r/GUI/WebGuideDialog.cpp

@@ -1682,13 +1682,13 @@ int GuideFrame::SaveProfileData()
     return 0;
 }
 
-void StringReplace(string &strBase, string strSrc, string strDes)
+void StringReplace(std::string &strBase, std::string strSrc, std::string strDes)
 {
-    string::size_type pos    = 0;
-    string::size_type srcLen = strSrc.size();
-    string::size_type desLen = strDes.size();
+    std::string::size_type pos    = 0;
+    std::string::size_type srcLen = strSrc.size();
+    std::string::size_type desLen = strDes.size();
     pos                      = strBase.find(strSrc, pos);
-    while ((pos != string::npos)) {
+    while ((pos != std::string::npos)) {
         strBase.replace(pos, srcLen, strDes);
         pos = strBase.find(strSrc, (pos + desLen));
     }

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSControl.cpp

@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ void AMSControl::UpdateAms(const std::string   &series_name,
     /*update humidity popup*/
     if (m_percent_humidity_dry_popup->IsShown())
     {
-        string target_id = m_percent_humidity_dry_popup->get_owner_ams_id();
+        std::string target_id = m_percent_humidity_dry_popup->get_owner_ams_id();
         for (const auto& the_info : ams_info)
         {
             if (target_id == the_info.ams_id)

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSControl.hpp

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ protected:
 
     std::string                      m_dev_id;
     std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> m_item_ids{ {}, {} };
-    std::vector<std::pair<string, string>> pair_id;
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> pair_id;
 
     int         m_total_ext_count = 1;
     AMSextruder *m_extruder{nullptr};
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ public:
     std::tuple<bool, bool> isFilaSwitchReady();
     void show_switcher_status(bool show);
 
-    void UpdatePassRoad(string ams_id, AMSPassRoadType type, AMSPassRoadSTEP step);
+    void UpdatePassRoad(std::string ams_id, AMSPassRoadType type, AMSPassRoadSTEP step);
     void CreateAms();
     void CreateAmsDoubleNozzle(const std::string &series_name, const std::string& printer_type);
     void CreateAmsSingleNozzle(const std::string &series_name, const std::string &printer_type);

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSItem.cpp

@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ void AMSextruderImage::doRender(wxDC &dc)
 }
 
 
-AMSextruderImage::AMSextruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos)
+AMSextruderImage::AMSextruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, std::string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos)
 {
     wxWindow::Create(parent, id, pos, size);
     SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(*wxWHITE));
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ void SwitcherImage::doRender(wxDC &dc)
     Layout();
 }
 
-SwitcherImage::SwitcherImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos)
+SwitcherImage::SwitcherImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, std::string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos)
 {
     wxWindow::Create(parent, id, pos, size);
     SetBackgroundColour(StateColor::darkModeColorFor(*wxWHITE));
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ void AMSextruder::OnAmsLoading(bool load, int nozzle_id, wxColour col /*= AMS_CO
 }
 
 /*return true if something is updated*/
-bool AMSextruder::updateNozzleNum(int nozzle_num, const string& series_name)
+bool AMSextruder::updateNozzleNum(int nozzle_num, const std::string& series_name)
 {
     if (m_nozzle_num == nozzle_num && m_series_name == series_name) return false;
     m_series_name = series_name;

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/AMSItem.hpp

@@ -393,10 +393,10 @@ public:
     bool            m_show_state = {false};
     wxColour        m_colour;
     ScalableBitmap  m_ams_extruder;
-    string m_file_name;
+    std::string m_file_name;
     bool            m_ams_loading{ false };
     void            doRender(wxDC &dc);
-    AMSextruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition);
+    AMSextruderImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, std::string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition);
     ~AMSextruderImage();
 };
 
@@ -444,10 +444,10 @@ public:
     bool            m_show_state = {false};
     wxColour        m_colour;
     ScalableBitmap  m_switcher;
-    string m_file_name;
+    std::string m_file_name;
     // bool            m_ams_loading{ false };
     void            doRender(wxDC &dc);
-    SwitcherImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition);
+    SwitcherImage(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, std::string file_name, const wxSize& size, const wxPoint &pos = wxDefaultPosition);
     ~SwitcherImage();
 };
 
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ class AMSextruder : public wxWindow
 {
 private:
     int    m_nozzle_num = -1;
-    string m_series_name;
+    std::string m_series_name;
 
 public:
     void TurnOn(wxColour col);
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ public:
     void msw_rescale();
     void has_ams(bool hams) {m_has_vams = hams; Refresh();};
     void no_ams_mode(bool mode) {m_none_ams_mode = mode; Refresh();};
-    bool updateNozzleNum(int nozzle_num, const std::string& series_name = string());
+    bool updateNozzleNum(int nozzle_num, const std::string& series_name = std::string());
 
     bool            m_none_ams_mode{true};
     bool            m_has_vams{false};

src/slic3r/Utils/json_diff.hpp

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
 
 #include "nlohmann/json.hpp"
 
-
-using namespace std;
-
 class json_diff
 {
 private:

src/slic3r/plugin/PluginAuditManager.cpp

@@ -346,20 +346,8 @@ std::vector<std::string> PluginAuditManager::default_denied_path_keywords()
     // must never be able to reach a secret, a certificate, or a configuration file just because
     // it happens to live inside an otherwise-allowed root (e.g. the bundled TLS client cert at
     // resources_dir()/cert/..., which would become reachable the moment resources_dir() is
-    // granted as a read-only allowed root). Match as whole path components, not substrings, so
-    // imports such as numpy/__config__.py and stdlib configparser.py remain usable.
-    return {"secret", "secrets", "cert", "certs", "certificate", "certificates", "conf", "config"};
-}
-
-static bool has_denied_config_extension(std::string name)
-{
-    const size_t stream_pos = name.find(':');
-    if (stream_pos != std::string::npos)
-        name.erase(stream_pos);
-
-    const boost::filesystem::path path(name);
-    const std::string extension = path.extension().string();
-    return extension == ".conf" || extension == ".ini";
+    // granted as a read-only allowed root).
+    return {"secret", "cert", "conf"};
 }
 
 bool PluginAuditManager::is_denied_path_keyword(const boost::filesystem::path& candidate) const
@@ -384,7 +372,7 @@ bool PluginAuditManager::is_denied_path_keyword(const boost::filesystem::path& c
             continue;
         std::transform(name.begin(), name.end(), name.begin(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
         for (const auto& keyword : m_denied_path_keywords) {
-            if (name == keyword || (keyword == "conf" && has_denied_config_extension(name)))
+            if (name.find(keyword) != std::string::npos)
                 return true;
         }
     }
@@ -808,8 +796,7 @@ bool persist_permission(const std::string&        plugin_key,
 
 int report_denied(PluginAuditManager&            mgr,
                   const std::string&             event_name,
-                  const AuditDecision&           decision,
-                  const std::string&             target = {})
+                  const AuditDecision&           decision)
 {
     AuditViolation violation;
     violation.plugin_key = mgr.current_plugin();
@@ -817,13 +804,7 @@ int report_denied(PluginAuditManager&            mgr,
     violation.reason     = decision.reason;
     mgr.report_violation(violation);
 
-    std::string message = "Plugin attempted audited operation \"" + event_name + "\" without permission";
-    if (!decision.reason.empty())
-        message += ": " + decision.reason;
-    if (!target.empty())
-        message += ": " + target;
-
-    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_PermissionError, message.c_str());
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_PermissionError, "Plugin attempted an audited operation without permission");
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -935,7 +916,7 @@ int PluginAuditManager::audit_hook(const char* event, PyObject* args, void* user
     if (fs_category) {
         for (const auto& target : targets) {
             if (mgr->is_denied_path(boost::filesystem::path(target)))
-                return PluginAuditDetail::report_denied(*mgr, event_name, {false, "denied path"}, target);
+                return PluginAuditDetail::report_denied(*mgr, event_name, {false, "denied path"});
         }
     }
 

src/slic3r/plugin/PluginAuditManager.hpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // Via pybind11 so this file requests the same python3xx.lib as everything else.
 #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
 #include <pybind11/conduit/wrap_include_python_h.h>
+#include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
@@ -102,20 +103,22 @@ public:
     bool is_denied_filename(const boost::filesystem::path& candidate) const;
 
     // --- denied-path-keyword registry ---
-    // Keywords that categorically deny a path if ANY component matches one case-insensitively --
-    // e.g. a "secrets" subfolder, a "certificates" folder, a "conf"/"config" directory, or a
-    // .conf/.ini file anywhere the plugin can otherwise reach, including inside an allowed root.
-    // This is broader than the exact-name is_denied_filename registry, but it is not a substring
-    // match: importable modules such as numpy/__config__.py, configparser.py, sysconfig.py, or
-    // user folders such as "Conference" and "Concert" are unrelated names and must stay promptable.
+    // Keywords that categorically deny a path if ANY of its components (directory or file
+    // name), not just the base name, contains one case-insensitively -- e.g. a "secrets"
+    // subfolder, a "certificates" folder, or a "conf"/"config" file anywhere the plugin can
+    // otherwise reach, including inside an allowed root. This is intentionally broader and
+    // fuzzier than the exact-name is_denied_filename registry: it exists to categorically rule
+    // out whole classes of sensitive paths (secrets, certificates, config) rather than name
+    // specific known files, at the cost of over-blocking an unrelated name that happens to
+    // contain the keyword -- the fail-safe direction, same rationale as is_denied_filename.
     void add_denied_path_keyword(const std::string& keyword);
 
     // The list install_hook() seeds into the keyword registry. Exposed so tests seed the exact
     // same set without a live interpreter.
     static std::vector<std::string> default_denied_path_keywords();
 
-    // True when any component of candidate's (canonicalized) path matches a registered keyword,
-    // case-insensitively. A registered "conf" keyword also blocks .conf/.ini file components.
+    // True when any component of candidate's (canonicalized) path contains a registered
+    // keyword, case-insensitively.
     bool is_denied_path_keyword(const boost::filesystem::path& candidate) const;
 
     // is_denied_filename(candidate) || is_denied_path_keyword(candidate). Convenience for

tests/slic3rutils/test_plugin_audit.cpp

@@ -222,19 +222,18 @@ TEST_CASE("Plugin audit denies secret/certificate/config-like paths by keyword",
         CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/resources/certificates/ca.pem")));
     }
 
-    SECTION("a 'conf'/'config' directory or config file component is denied")
+    SECTION("a 'conf'/'config' directory or file component is denied")
     {
         CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/plugin/conf/settings.json")));
         CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/plugin/config/settings.json")));
         CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/plugin/plugin.conf")));
-        CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/plugin/plugin.ini")));
     }
 
     SECTION("matching is case-insensitive")
     {
         CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/plugin/SECRETS/token.txt")));
-        CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/resources/Certificates/ca.pem")));
-        CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/plugin/PLUGIN.CONF")));
+        CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/resources/CertBundle/ca.pem")));
+        CHECK(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/plugin/CONFIG.JSON")));
     }
 
     SECTION("matching is not limited to the base name -- any ancestor component counts")
@@ -246,14 +245,6 @@ TEST_CASE("Plugin audit denies secret/certificate/config-like paths by keyword",
     {
         CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/plugin/output/model.gcode")));
         CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/plugin/storage/state.json")));
-        CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/python/packages/cp312/numpy/__config__.py")));
-        CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/python/packages/cp312/numpy/_core/_ufunc_config.py")));
-        CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/python/Lib/configparser.py")));
-        CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/python/Lib/sysconfig.py")));
-        CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/python/Lib/logging/config.py")));
-        CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/python/packages/cp312/certifi/cacert.pem")));
-        CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/users/Conference/output.txt")));
-        CHECK_FALSE(mgr.is_denied_path_keyword(fs::path("/users/Concert/output.txt")));
     }
 
     SECTION("an empty path is not denied")