Support variant-specific cooling, pressure advance, purge, ramming and temperature ranges. Keep shared U1 values as singletons and verify element-zero fallback for missing variant entries. Preserve preset migration aliases and validate high-flow selections using their declared nozzle volumes.
Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>
Pressure advance, adaptive pressure advance and its model can now take a
different value for each extruder variant of a filament, such as Standard and
High Flow nozzles, like the other per-variant filament settings. Projects
saved with one value per filament apply it to every variant of that filament,
and the addnorth BBL filaments in the Orca Filament Library are updated to the
per-variant layout.
Brings in nine commits, including stricter slice validation of custom G-code and
filename formats across system profiles, OBJ and DRC import hardening, and the
Ender-3 V3 SE extrusion mode fix. None of them touch the files this branch
changes.
They stand on their own: nothing in the texture displacement feature
calls them, and nothing in them knows about textures. Reviewing a
slicer-wide parallelization next to a new gizmo helped neither.
They now live in perf/slicing-optimizations, based on current main.
* Validate OBJ Texture-Coordinate Indices
load_obj read the texture coordinates of a face without checking the
vt index, so a face referencing a vt past the end of the list read out
of bounds and crashed, and a face vertex with no vt read index -1.
Out-of-range or missing indices now fall back to a zero UV. The face
keeps its entry in the per-face UV list, so the following faces stay
aligned, and the geometry loads as before.
Negative (relative) vt indices were also rebased by dividing the float
count by 3, but each vt stores two floats.
* Reject DRC Meshes Without Positions or with Invalid Face Indices
load_drc dereferenced the POSITION attribute without checking that the
mesh has one, and trusted the decoded face indices, which the Draco
decoder does not check against the point count. Both now fail the load
cleanly. A failed vertex conversion is treated the same way.
The libslic3r tests link Draco so they can encode the malformed meshes
in-test.
* Keep OBJ Texture Coordinates That Carry a W Component
The vt parser stopped reading the optional third component when texture
coordinates were cut down to u and v, but the check that nothing is left
on the line stayed. A legal "vt u v w" line was therefore rejected and
silently dropped, shifting every later texture index. The w component is
parsed again and discarded.
The texture coordinate stride is now a named constant, OBJ_TEXCOORD_LENGTH,
used by the parser and the importer, so the relative-index rebase cannot
drift from the storage layout again.
# Description
Follow-up to #15950, where a `filename_format` using
`initial_no_support_extruder` shipped broken because the profile
validator's slice sweep never expands `filename_format`. The sweep now
expands every custom G-code and `filename_format` text shipped in any
system profile. Each printer's slice also fires the pause, template
custom G-code and clumping-detection hooks and names the output file,
and the first printer shipping a `printing_by_object_gcode` also slices
by object. Beyond each printer's default process and filament, every
compatible system process and filament carrying a template text no
earlier slice has expanded is sliced once, which takes the sweep from
1,110 to 1,248 slices (about 49 s locally, up from 43 s). While the
sweep runs, the placeholder parser also resolves variable names inside
`{if}` branches a slice does not take, so one expansion checks every
branch.
The stricter sweep found two profile bugs, fixed here: the Anycubic
Kobra X filament change G-code carried an unreachable block reading
variables only Anycubic's own slicer defines, and the Wanhao France D12
template custom G-code had an unterminated `{if}`, so adding a template
custom G-code on those printers failed the slice. It also fixes a parser
bug where a declaration such as `{local a = layer_height + 1}` failed to
parse inside a branch that is not taken.
No change to slicing output for templates that already worked: the
untaken-branch check is enabled only by the validator's slice mode, and
the parser fix only lets previously rejected templates parse.
# Screenshots/Recordings/Graphs
<!--
> Please attach relevant screenshots to showcase the UI changes.
> Please attach images that can help explain the changes.
-->
## Tests
New placeholder-parser cases cover the parse fix and the untaken-branch
check: off by default it changes nothing; on, it rejects undefined names
in branches not taken, accepts names declared there, and leaves boolean
expressions (compatibility conditions) alone. The full sweep passes on
all system profiles, and planting an undefined variable in an untaken
branch of a printer's start G-code, of a non-default filament's start
G-code or of a non-default process's `filename_format`, or reverting
#15950, each fails it and names the preset. `scripts/check_profile.sh`,
`libslic3r_tests` and `fff_print_tests` pass.
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The two conflicts are both places where upstream landed on top of IDEX/IQEX
code. In GCode.cpp the relocated file header block meets the IMEX placeholder
block, and the placeholders are set first: file_start_gcode is processed through
the placeholder parser now, which throws on a name it does not know, so a script
naming {imex_mode} would abort the export if the header ran first. In
test_multifilament.cpp both sides appended a case at the end of the file.
The 3MF importers read XML entries into a single expat buffer whose size is
an int, while the archive extraction used the entry's 64-bit declared size.
The two could disagree for entries declaring more than INT_MAX bytes.
Reject such entries before allocating, and use one size for the buffer, the
extraction and the parse. This applies to the BBS importer, the PrusaSlicer
importer and the PrusaSlicer fingerprint probe. The load now fails with an
error instead.
* Reject 3MF Plate IDs Below 1 Instead of Indexing Before the Plate List
The plate importer copied each plater_id from model_settings.config into the
1-based plate list after checking only the upper bound, so plater_id="0"
wrote to plate_data_list[-1] and crashed on load. Both copy sites now reject
ids below 1 with the same "invalid plate index" error already used for ids
past the end.
* Drop Malformed 3MF Paint Data Instead of Reading Past the Bitstream
Painted facets are decoded from a bitstream a nibble at a time with no bound
check, so a truncated or corrupt paint string in a 3MF (for example split
codes with no children behind them) read past the end and crashed on load and
slice. A one- or two-side split naming side 3 also indexed past the triangle's
vertices.
Every nibble read now goes through a bounds-checked reader. Loading validates
each triangle's tree and drops a malformed one with a warning, so the stored
data, used extruder states and later decoding all agree. deserialize() also
unwinds and clears any triangle whose tree is incomplete or malformed, and
has_facets() stops at a truncated triangle. Valid streams decode unchanged.
* Sanitize Server-Supplied Download File Names
The URL downloader used the file name from the Content-Disposition header
as given, without the cleaning and unused-name search applied to the
URL-derived name.
Reduce the header name to a sanitized base name with the new
sanitize_file_basename helper, which splits on both path separators and
rejects names made only of dots and spaces. Run the result through the
same unused-name search as the URL-derived name, now shared in
find_unused_filename, and fall back to the URL-derived name when nothing
usable remains.
* Sanitize Download Names Before Choosing an Unused One
The unused-name search probed the name as given and sanitized the
result afterwards, so a name whose special characters are replaced
could be mapped onto a file that already exists.
Move the search into libslic3r as find_unused_filename, sanitize first
and probe the name that is actually written. The download marker path
is shared through download_marker_path. Restore the last tried name in
the error reported when no free name is found, and cover the search
with unit tests.
* Keep Downloads on an Unused Name Until They Complete
When the server supplied the name, the download marker stayed under the
URL-derived name, so the adopted name was not reserved against other
downloads. The final rename also replaced any file that took the name
while the download ran.
Move the marker to the adopted name before any data is written, and
check the name again right before the final rename, picking the next
free name if it is taken by then.
* Sanitize the File Name of Model Import Links
The model import took the file name from the link as given and only
avoided an existing file with a substring match on the folder listing.
Reduce the name to a sanitized base name, falling back to untitled.3mf,
choose the name with the shared unused-name search, and check it again
before the final rename.
* Handle Filesystem Errors When Finishing a Model Import Download
Choosing the final name and moving the downloaded project into place
could throw from inside the download callback. Any such error now removes
the temporary file and reports the existing import failure message.
# Description
Extruder variants (Standard, High Flow, extra high flow) now work on any
printer. Any vendor profile can declare them, and a multi-variant
filament picks up the right variant on every printer. In the sidebar,
users can switch the printer variant and set the nozzle volume type of
each extruder on multi-extruder printers. This also fixes a later
filament printing at the first filament's temperature on a P1S or X1C
with a High Flow nozzle. The profile checks now reject variant arrays of
the wrong size and outdated variant strings. Every shipped vendor
profile passes them, and the orca-profiles skill documents the rules.
Slicing output changes only where the wrong variant was used before.
# Screenshots/Recordings/Graphs
<img width="393" height="218" alt="Screenshot 2026-09-28 at 11 28 07 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8bee4b0e-c38c-4039-8c11-096ace6fbad0"
/>
<img width="448" height="267" alt="Screenshot 2026-09-28 at 11 28 37 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e767cd97-a5d0-4728-b010-c8ea2bc94ca7"
/>
<img width="746" height="603" alt="Screenshot 2026-09-28 at 11 28 54 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/23c8af3b-c679-46e5-9fd0-2e43df0449b3"
/>
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/10d75d72-86a3-42e8-8a95-b1627bd58e91
## Tests
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The Windows build stopped on test_kdtree.cpp: it calls std::iota without
including <numeric>, which libstdc++ happens to pull in anyway. Added
there, and the same for <limits> and <algorithm>/<cmath> where the
recent changes rely on them being included by something else.
Collecting every candidate within the radius into a vector cost more
than the search itself. Same order, so the seams are unchanged;
align_seam_points ~19.6 s at 0.1 mm / 2000k, was ~21.
ClipperLib slows down with the number of edges on a scan line, and a
layer cut through a fine relief has tens of thousands of pieces.
detect_surfaces_type ~50 s at 0.1 mm / 2000k, was ~145.
A coEnum config value has two representations: the typed ConfigOptionEnum<T> a
config cloned from the static classes carries, and the ConfigOptionEnumGeneric
that a config assembled from the option definitions creates - which is what a
preset, a project's own settings and the CLI all hold. imex_cfg_enum() accepted
only the first, so every IDEX/IQEX reader took the option default instead: a
printer saved as rear-left came back front-left in the settings, the bed zones
and the carriage markers, while the preset on disk still held rear-left.
Read the generic form too, keyed on the value map it carries, since only T's own
map yields a T. The last reader that matched on the coEnum tag alone and cast
across the two hierarchies now goes through the helper with everything else.
Declaring the three keys the static classes were missing is what lets a change
to imex_tool_layout invalidate the slice it moves, which it never did before.
The two that are only ever drawn stay out of that: a colour scheme and the
advisory margin bands do not reach a slice, so changing one must not discard it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The estimate now returns no tower for a lone filament whatever the flush matrix
says, so the discrepancy this case pinned between it and normalize_fdm_2 is gone
and the sibling case covers what remains.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Bake: each layer is sampled only on its own painted area; analytic
projections used to stack every layer over every painted region, so the
top layer's texture showed on all of them (colour sampler too)
- Auto resolution follows the texture's texel size and sharpness again
- Unwrap: charts cut by each face's own normal (a cube gives 6 islands, not
12 triangles); non-disk charts (tubes, closed shells) are split until they
flatten; connected nets test real triangle overlap, grow from the largest
chart and are packed side by side
- UV edits are stored per unwrapped copy, so dragging a seam vertex no
longer moves its copies in neighbouring islands
- UV pane: tool strip with unwrap settings moved in from the panel, sharp
HiDPI icons, clearer island/edge/selection drawing with hover, texture
picker from the thumbnail, texture no longer lost on reopen (GL state
from the 3D view, background upload retries)
- Panel: whole-model select/erase as icons in the tools row; inactive
layers' paint shown muted; colour textures shown in colour in the picker
- Built-in displacement texture library
- Tests for unwrap segmentation, connected nets, UV edits and per-layer
sampling
# Description
A plate using one filament no longer reserves or draws a prime tower in
the plater just because multiple filament slots are configured. The
shared footprint estimate gated "no tower" on the purge volume being
zero, but on non-Bambu printers with the shipped defaults that volume
comes from the SEMM flush matrix, which reads every configured slot and
stays nonzero even when only one filament is used — so the preview
showed a tower the print could never contain. The estimate now decides
from the filament count alone, with wrapping detection and smooth
timelapse staying the only reasons a single-filament plate keeps a
tower, matching `Print::has_wipe_tower()`. The gate also moved above the
flush-volume scan so the lone-filament path no longer pays for it.
No change to slicing output — toolpath generation already omitted the
tower for a single used filament; this removes the phantom preview,
placement reservation, and validation footprint.
# Screenshots/Recordings/Graphs
Before the fix:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c5b0ea61-127d-408e-bafe-f1f76c58b996
After the fix:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ac6632b3-5d44-4013-aca3-73f6cfd1139c
## Tests
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> Please describe the tests that you have conducted to verify the
changes made in this PR.
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Added a shipped-defaults single-filament case to
`tests/libslic3r/test_wipe_tower_estimate.cpp`: it estimates a 5.04
mm-deep tower before the fix and zero depth after. `[WipeTowerEstimate]`
and the fff_print `[WipeTower]` suites pass.
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The no-tower case was gated on there being no purge volume, but the SEMM flush matrix reads every configured slot and is nonzero even when only one filament is used, so the plater preview drew a tower the print would never contain.
Colour height maps now displace the same way up as grayscale ones. A
truncated or corrupt PNG in the texture folder or a project file now
loads as an empty texture instead of aborting the app, and a 16-bit
colour PNG is converted on load rather than displacing as noise.
Four files overlapped, and each resolution favours upstream where the two sides
had done the same work:
WipeTower's M104/M109 tool qualifier. Both sides bounds-checked the physical
extruder map lookup; upstream omits the T qualifier when the map cannot answer,
where this branch fell back to the logical index and so named a carriage that may
not be the one printing. Upstream's behaviour is what this branch documents
elsewhere, so its version is taken and the local helper is dropped.
get_extruders' mixed-slot switch. Upstream added the same concept to the CLI
overload as expand_mixed_slots, so the GUI overloads' parameter is renamed to
match rather than carrying two names for one idea.
GLCanvas3D's sequential-clearance branch gains upstream's
update_compacted_wipe_tower_clearance for the by-layer case.
The printer_agent re-sync in TabPrinter::reload_config was upstream's and their
preset-undo fix removed it, so it goes; the IMEX modes grid re-sync beside it
stays, since it spans three options and is not a Field.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
imex_wipe_tower_hull() open-coded "does this plate print a tower?" as one
filament and no forcing reason. normalize_fdm_2, which is what actually
clears enable_prime_tower before slicing, has a second arm the copy omitted,
and reads the mixed-filament flag project-wide where the copy read the
plate. Two cases went wrong in opposite directions.
A ByObject plate with several objects prints no tower and the scene draws
none, yet the copy validated one and could refuse the slice with "the prime
tower overlaps an area reserved for IDEX/IQEX parallel printing" - with
nothing on screen to move.
A plate using one plain slot while some other slot in the project is a blend
does print a tower, because normalize_fdm_2 keeps it for any mixed filament
in the project, and the copy skipped validation entirely, so the tower could
be placed in a carriage zone and sliced.
prime_tower_is_printed() in libslic3r states the rule once, and both the
gate and a test use it. The counts are the ones normalize_fdm_2 is handed:
filament slots as authored, so a mixed slot counts once, and distinct
objects rather than instances. filament_is_mixed is a project option, so it
is passed in rather than read from the print preset.
The test drives every combination the rule looks at and compares the verdict
against normalize_fdm_2 itself, so the two cannot drift again without
failing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
With single_extruder_multi_material and purge_in_prime_tower, the flush
matrix replaces the prime volume and its average is non-zero for one
filament, so the estimate reports a tower. normalize_fdm_2 clears the tower
for that same plate, so none is printed: the estimate answers how big a
tower is, never whether there is one, and a caller reading a non-zero depth
as "a tower is printed" reserves space for, or blocks on, a phantom. The
test asserts that disagreement directly.
Type1 is the exception in the same case, because it decides from its
per-filament purge list and a lone filament is never changed to. The scene
reads the same estimate either way. Type2 is the default for every non-Bambu
printer, and so for every IDEX/IQEX one.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
nozzle_temperature is variant-expanded, so its length is columns rather than
filament slots. On the dynamic-nozzle path that makes it longer than the
slot count, and an out-of-slot index reached get_filament_config_index() and
came back as filament 0 - the clamp the bounds-checking was meant to remove.
Bound by the slot count instead; on the ordinary path the two are equal and
nothing changes. The is_extruder_used write gains the matching lower-bound
guard.
IMEXHelpers.hpp now states both halves of the rule its call sites follow.
Bound anything derived from the extruder map against the filament slot count
before using it as a filament id, not against the option about to be read.
And a miss is -1, which is a correct tool qualifier but matches no physical
head, so it cannot serve as a skip-the-primary sentinel: which head prints a
filament is answered by the filament and the map, never by a mode role,
since a primary-mode print may use any or all tools, one at a time.
The consequence is recorded there rather than left implicit. The two skip
sites skip nothing for a slot past the end of the map, so a plate with more
slots than nozzles double-writes the primary's pressure advance. It is
narrow and unreported, and a guard there would be a smaller change than
naming a head.
The header also records that RepRapFirmware sends an unqualified pressure
advance as M572 D0, naming drive 0 absolutely rather than the active tool.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The parallel printing options shipped to testers as is_ixex and ixex_*,
became is_imex and imex_* when the feature stopped being called iXex, and
the two clearance keys were renamed once more to say what they measure:
nozzle to carriage edge on the collision side, not the carriage's full
width. Nothing translated any of it, so loading an existing printer profile
dropped every one of these values - the keys are unknown and cleared.
is_ixex is the one that matters most, because without it the others migrate
into a feature that stays switched off, leaving settings that look
configured and do nothing.
Per-plate mode is persisted twice and only one path went through
handle_legacy. Plate metadata in a 3MF is matched by exact attribute name
and written with set_key_value, so a project saved between the per-plate
mode landing and the rename loaded every plate back on Primary and sliced
single-carriage with no warning. The loader now accepts the old attribute
name.
ixex_primary_col and ixex_primary_row are dropped rather than mapped: the
primary is a role inside the mode's active-tools string now, not a grid
coordinate, and they were never in an option list, so no saved file carries
them.
The test drives the full era-1 key list and asserts the enum values rather
than non-nullness, since a forward-compatible substitution would otherwise
hide a failed deserialize behind a default. handle_legacy had no test before
this.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two range-for loops bound const std::string& to braced lists of string
literals, so each iteration constructed a temporary to bind to. GCC 16
reports it as -Wrange-loop-construct, which upstream's blanket -Werror turns
into a build failure; clang does not report it at all. Spell the
initializers the way the loop above them already does.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Review findings on the preceding commit, plus one defect it should have
caught.
- The IDEX/IQEX pressure-advance loop fed resolve_filament_for_head()'s
result straight into enable_pressure_advance and pressure_advance. That
result is bounded by physical_extruder_map, which holds one entry per
NOZZLE, while both options are indexed per filament SLOT. On a printer
with more nozzles than the project has filaments the two spaces diverge
and get_at() clamped the overflow onto filament 0, emitting its pressure
advance on a secondary carriage. The second-layer temperature loop bounds the
same lookup, but against nozzle_temperature, which is variant-expanded and so
is not the slot count either -- it is not the precedent it looks like.
IMEXHelpers.hpp states the rule
once, and a test pins the contract that makes the bound necessary:
resolve_filament_for_head() answers in nozzle space, so a non-negative
result is not by itself safe to use as a filament id.
- The header claimed every caller renders a -1 tool qualifier as "emit
none". RepRapFirmware substitutes the historical D0 instead, deliberately
and with its own comment in GCodeWriter. Say so, rather than leaving a
contract a future author would code against.
- A cross-reference pointed at a hard-coded line number that the preceding
commit had itself shifted by nine lines. Name the function instead.
- The multi-color rejection reasons reach the user through Print::validate()
as raw English, while the returns on either side of them use L(). Wrap
them and register IMEXHelpers.cpp for extraction. They also still said
"IMEX", the internal name, so they move to IDEX/IQEX with the rest of the
user-facing strings rather than shipping the internal one to translators.
- Trim the preceding commit's comments. One block explained the same
clamping hazard six times; the canonical explanation now lives in
IMEXHelpers.hpp and the call sites point at it. The mode grid carried
twelve lines of commentary and no code, most of it archaeology already in
the commit message, and one claim about the modes editor that was not
true. The ArrangeJob threading note stays: it documents an invariant that
cannot be recovered from the code.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Review findings on the IDEX/IQEX parallel printing code, all in paths the
feature owns.
- physical_extruder_map lookups used ConfigOptionVector::get_at(), which
clamps an out-of-range index to values.front() rather than reporting a
miss. The map holds one entry per nozzle while filament ids index slots,
and nothing caps the slot count at the nozzle count, so a project authored
with more filaments than the printer has extruders silently addressed the
primary's head: pressure advance pinned to the wrong carriage, and
skip-primary loops suppressing whichever head sat at pem[0]. Bounds-check
at all four sites and treat the miss as "no mapping" (-1). Covered by a new
imex_pem_tool_for test; the header note now warns against get_at here.
- IMEXFilamentPickerPopover leaked a top-level window per ghost click:
wxPopupTransientWindow::Dismiss() only hides, and never reaches OnDismiss().
Destroy from an OnDismiss() override and dismiss the picker through
DismissAndNotify(), which is the path a successful pick takes.
- ArrangeJob read PartPlate's IMEX zone cache from the worker thread, where
a cache miss rebuilds GLModel members with no GL context current while the
GUI thread may be painting them. Snapshot the zones in prepare(), on the
main thread, already converted to plate-local coordinates.
- The mode grid anchored its row window to the Primary's gantry row. A window
as tall as the grid can only start at row 0, so this drew tiles for tools
that do not exist and hid real ones. Render the whole grid instead; a
Primary outside it is a data problem the zone layout already reports.
- Build the mode tooltip from one format string rather than two catalog
fragments concatenated around a runtime value, so translators can move the
mode name within the sentence, and register IMEXModesCtrl.cpp for string
extraction.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
SoftFever