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OrcaSlicer/doc/calibration/flow-rate-calib.md
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Co-authored-by: π² <189209038+pi-squared-studio@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pi-squared-studio <pi.squared.studio@gmail.com>
2025-08-11 09:51:49 +08:00

4.6 KiB

Flow rate

The Flow Ratio determines how much filament is extruded and plays a key role in achieving high-quality prints. A properly calibrated flow ratio ensures consistent layer adhesion and accurate dimensions.

Warning

Bambulab Printers: make sure you do not select the 'Flow calibration' option. flowrate-Bambulab-uncheck

Note

After v2.3.0, the Top Pattern changed to Archimedean chords from Monotonic Line.

Calibration Types

  • 2-Pass Calibration: Old method using two passes to determine the optimal flow rate using the formula FlowRatio_old*(100 + modifier)/100.
  • YOLO: Simplified method that adjusts the flow rate in a single pass using the formula FlowRatio_old±modifier.
    • Recommended: Calibration range [-0.05, +0.05], flow rate step is 0.01.
    • Perfectionist Version: Calibration range [-0.04, +0.035], flow rate step is 0.005.

This example demonstrates the use of Archimedean chords for flow rate calibration using the YOLO (Recommended) method.

WIP...

flowcalibration-yolo

OrcaSlicer <= 2.3.0 Monotonic Line + 2-Pass Calibration

This example demonstrates the use of Monotonic Line for flow rate calibration using the 2-Pass Calibration method.

flow-calibration-monotonic

Calibrating the flow rate involves a two-step process.

  1. Select the printer, filament, and process you would like to use for the test.

  2. Select Pass 1 in the Calibration menu

  3. A new project consisting of nine blocks will be created, each with a different flow rate modifier. Slice and print the project.

  4. Examine the blocks and determine which one has the smoothest top surface. flowrate-pass1-monotonic

    flowrate-0-5-monotonic

  5. Update the flow ratio in the filament settings using the following equation: FlowRatio_old*(100 + modifier)/100. If your previous flow ratio was 0.98 and you selected the block with a flow rate modifier of +5, the new value should be calculated as follows: 0.98x(100+5)/100 = 1.029. Remember to save the filament profile.

  6. Perform the Pass 2 calibration. This process is similar to Pass 1, but a new project with ten blocks will be generated. The flow rate modifiers for this project will range from -9 to 0.

  7. Repeat steps 4. and 5. In this case, if your previous flow ratio was 1.029 and you selected the block with a flow rate modifier of -6, the new value should be calculated as follows: 1.029x(100-6)/100 = 0.96726. Remember to save the filament profile.

flowrate-pass2-monotonic

flowrate-6-monotonic

flowcalibration_update_flowrate

Tip

@ItsDeidara has made a html to help with the calculation. Check it out if those equations give you a headache here.

Credits