* Update quality_settings_wall_generator.md * Expand layer height wiki * Rework height * Update quality_settings_line_width.md * Update quality_settings_precision.md * Update quality_settings_seam.md * Minor linking * Update quality_settings_wall_and_surfaces.md * Reverse on odd improved * Extra perimeter on overhangs * Images fixes * Update speed_settings_jerk_xy.md * quality_settings_ironing * Update quality_settings_seam.md * Update quality_settings_bridging.md * Remove precision sub-section links * Add icons to settings links in Home documentation * Moved fuzzy skin Remove Fuzzy Skin section from special mode settings to it's own place. * Fix image adaptive-pressure-advance-calib.md * Update image references Standardized image alt text and filenames for consistency and clarity. * Update image alt text and file references in docs Standardized and clarified image alt text in Calibration.md for easy md to html conversion. * Update seam * Base scarf joint seam * Update quality_settings_seam.md * Update quality_settings_wall_generator.md * Update quality_settings_overhangs.md * Fuzzy Skin Generator Mode Wiki Co-Authored-By: π² <189209038+pi-squared-studio@users.noreply.github.com> * Infill Templates Wiki Co-Authored-By: π² <189209038+pi-squared-studio@users.noreply.github.com> * basic md formating * Update infill and advanced strength settings docs * Moved + Linked Metalanguage * image preview (change befor ready) * Update strength_settings_infill_rotation_template_metalanguage.md * reorder image description * Some credits * Spelling infill rotation metalanguage docs * Crop metalanguage fills * fix image reference * Update strength_settings_infill_rotation_template_metalanguage.md * Update strength_settings_infill_rotation_template_metalanguage.md * standard characters images * flow rate update division * Update Tab.cpp * Reworking flow rate calibration guide * Update strength_settings_top_bottom_shells.md * Flow Calib WIP --------- Co-authored-by: π² <189209038+pi-squared-studio@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: pi-squared-studio <pi.squared.studio@gmail.com>
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Flow rate
The Flow Ratio determines how much filament is extruded and plays a key role in achieving high-quality prints. A properly calibrated flow ratio ensures consistent layer adhesion and accurate dimensions.
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Too low flow ratio will cause under-extrusion, leading to gaps, weak layers, and poor structural integrity.
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Too high flow ratio can cause over-extrusion, resulting in excess material, rough surfaces, and dimensional inaccuracies.
Warning
Bambulab Printers: make sure you do not select the 'Flow calibration' option.
Note
After v2.3.0, the Top Pattern changed to Archimedean chords from Monotonic Line.
Calibration Types
- 2-Pass Calibration: Old method using two passes to determine the optimal flow rate using the formula
FlowRatio_old*(100 + modifier)/100. - YOLO: Simplified method that adjusts the flow rate in a single pass using the formula
FlowRatio_old±modifier.- Recommended: Calibration range
[-0.05, +0.05], flow rate step is0.01. - Perfectionist Version: Calibration range
[-0.04, +0.035], flow rate step is0.005.
- Recommended: Calibration range
OrcaSlicer > 2.3.0 Archimedean chords + YOLO (Recommended)
This example demonstrates the use of Archimedean chords for flow rate calibration using the YOLO (Recommended) method.
WIP...
OrcaSlicer <= 2.3.0 Monotonic Line + 2-Pass Calibration
This example demonstrates the use of Monotonic Line for flow rate calibration using the 2-Pass Calibration method.
Calibrating the flow rate involves a two-step process.
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Select the printer, filament, and process you would like to use for the test.
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Select
Pass 1in theCalibrationmenu -
A new project consisting of nine blocks will be created, each with a different flow rate modifier. Slice and print the project.
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Examine the blocks and determine which one has the smoothest top surface.

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Update the flow ratio in the filament settings using the following equation:
FlowRatio_old*(100 + modifier)/100. If your previous flow ratio was0.98and you selected the block with a flow rate modifier of+5, the new value should be calculated as follows:0.98x(100+5)/100 = 1.029. Remember to save the filament profile. -
Perform the
Pass 2calibration. This process is similar toPass 1, but a new project with ten blocks will be generated. The flow rate modifiers for this project will range from-9 to 0. -
Repeat steps 4. and 5. In this case, if your previous flow ratio was 1.029 and you selected the block with a flow rate modifier of -6, the new value should be calculated as follows:
1.029x(100-6)/100 = 0.96726. Remember to save the filament profile.
Tip
@ItsDeidara has made a html to help with the calculation. Check it out if those equations give you a headache here.






