Files
OrcaSlicer/tests/fff_print/test_gcode_timing.cpp
Ian Bassi aaa8e98bb0 Time estimator fixes (#15304)
* Plan corners with junction deviation where the firmware uses it

The time estimator only ever had the classic per-axis jerk model, which limits a
corner by the largest single-axis component of the velocity change. That is
anisotropic: the same corner is allowed sqrt(2) more speed on a diagonal than on
an axis, which paints a four-lobed ripple around every circular wall in the
actual speed and actual flow views, worst on small parts whose walls are made of
short segments.

Klipper has no classic jerk at all and Marlin 2 has none while M205 J is in use;
both plan corners with junction deviation, which sees only the corner angle. Add
that model and use it for those machines:

  - Klipper: derived from the square corner velocity, as the firmware does
    (jd = scv^2 * (sqrt(2) - 1) / max_accel), reading the scv from
    machine_max_jerk_x, where process_SET_VELOCITY_LIMIT() already stores
    SQUARE_CORNER_VELOCITY.
  - Marlin 2: machine_max_junction_deviation, which was already loaded into the
    machine limits but never reached the planner.
  - Every other flavor keeps the classic jerk path unchanged.

The model has no per-axis jerk floor, so this also drops the hard slow spot the
estimator drew at the start of every loop from machine_max_jerk_e.

Toolpaths are unaffected: on a full export the only lines that change are M73.

The junction deviation maths, including Marlin's JD_HANDLE_SMALL_SEGMENTS arc
approximation, is ported from PrusaSlicer's src/libslic3r/GCode/GCodeProcessor.cpp.
The Klipper mapping is not in PrusaSlicer, which ignores SET_VELOCITY_LIMIT.

* Add tests for junction deviation corner planning

Cover the three properties the change rests on:

  - a right angle on Klipper is planned at exactly the square corner velocity,
    the identity that makes the scv to junction deviation mapping correct, and a
    shallow corner is planned far faster than per-axis jerk allows;
  - junction deviation gives the same speed whatever the corner's orientation,
    while classic jerk keeps its sqrt(2) spread, which is the four-lobed ripple;
  - machines that do not plan with junction deviation are provably untouched,
    including a Marlin 2 printer that has it disabled.
2026-08-20 09:16:02 -03:00

585 lines
28 KiB
C++

#include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
#include "libslic3r/libslic3r.h"
#include "libslic3r/GCode/GCodeProcessor.hpp"
#include "libslic3r/MultiNozzleUtils.hpp"
#include "libslic3r/PrintConfig.hpp"
#include "test_utils.hpp"
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace Slic3r;
using Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs;
// Regression coverage for filament/tool-change time being folded into the first
// pending motion block (an extrusion move) instead of the tool-change move, and
// for that delay being dropped entirely when too few motion blocks precede the
// change. See BambuStudio "seperate flush time from other types" (c54a8333c7)
// and the follow-up "unprocessed addtional time" fix (27ef0b1bef).
namespace {
constexpr size_t NORMAL = static_cast<size_t>(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal);
FullPrintConfig make_config(double load_time, double unload_time, double tool_change_time)
{
FullPrintConfig config; // default-initialized with the built-in defaults
config.gcode_flavor.value = gcfMarlinFirmware;
// Two filaments, both assigned to the same (single) extruder, so a T1 after
// T0 is a same-extruder filament swap that costs unload + load time.
config.filament_diameter.values = {1.75, 1.75};
config.filament_map.values = {1, 1};
config.machine_load_filament_time.value = load_time;
config.machine_unload_filament_time.value = unload_time;
config.machine_tool_change_time.value = tool_change_time;
return config;
}
void run_processor(GCodeProcessor& proc, const FullPrintConfig& config, const char* gcode)
{
// reserved_tag() selects between two tag tables based on this shared static, and
// other tests in the binary mutate it -- pin it so our "; FEATURE:" role tags are
// parsed deterministically regardless of test execution order.
GCodeProcessor::s_IsBBLPrinter = true;
ScopedTemporaryFile temp(".gcode");
{
std::ofstream os(temp.string());
os << gcode;
}
proc.apply_config(config);
// No producer marker in the gcode, so process_file keeps our applied config.
proc.process_file(temp.string());
}
// Estimated time per extrusion role, grouped exactly the way libvgcode builds the
// feature-type legend: sum MoveVertex.time over EMoveType::Extrude moves keyed by
// extrusion_role (see ViewerImpl.cpp:1017 -- only Extrude moves are counted).
std::map<ExtrusionRole, double> role_times(const GCodeProcessorResult& r)
{
std::map<ExtrusionRole, double> m;
for (const auto& mv : r.moves)
if (mv.type == EMoveType::Extrude)
m[mv.extrusion_role] += mv.time[NORMAL];
return m;
}
// Sum of estimated time attributed to tool-change moves.
double sum_tool_change_time(const GCodeProcessorResult& r)
{
double t = 0.0;
for (const auto& mv : r.moves)
if (mv.type == EMoveType::Tool_change)
t += mv.time[NORMAL];
return t;
}
// Total filament-change delay, accumulated independently of the timing machinery.
double filament_change_delay(const GCodeProcessorResult& r)
{
const auto& s = r.print_statistics;
return s.total_filament_load_time + s.total_filament_unload_time + s.total_tool_change_time;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("Filament-change time is attributed to tool-change moves, not extrusion roles", "[GCodeTiming]")
{
// Relative extrusion (M83) so every "E5" is a real 5mm extrusion move rather
// than a zero-delta travel. Two real travels precede T0 so its delay is flushed
// cleanly. The extrusions after T0 span several roles (Outer wall, Sparse infill,
// Inner wall); the first pending block at T1 is an "Outer wall" move, so the
// buggy code folds the T1 delay into that role. The per-role check below verifies
// EVERY role stays clean, not just one, and catches any role-to-role misattribution.
const char* gcode =
"M83\n"
"; FEATURE: Outer wall\n"
"G1 X10 Y10 Z0.2 F600\n"
"G1 X0 Y0 F6000\n"
"T0\n"
"; FEATURE: Outer wall\n"
"G1 X50 Y0 E5 F1800\n"
"G1 X50 Y50 E5\n"
"; FEATURE: Sparse infill\n"
"G1 X0 Y50 E5\n"
"G1 X0 Y0 E5\n"
"T1\n"
"; FEATURE: Inner wall\n"
"G1 X50 Y0 E5\n"
"G1 X50 Y50 E5\n";
GCodeProcessor proc_zero;
run_processor(proc_zero, make_config(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), gcode);
const GCodeProcessorResult& r_zero = proc_zero.get_result();
const double load = 10.0;
const double unload = 5.0;
GCodeProcessor proc_delay;
run_processor(proc_delay, make_config(load, unload, 0.0), gcode);
const GCodeProcessorResult& r_delay = proc_delay.get_result();
const double delay = filament_change_delay(r_delay);
// Preconditions: the filament changes were charged, and cost nothing in the
// zero-time baseline.
REQUIRE(delay > 0.0);
REQUIRE_THAT(filament_change_delay(r_zero), WithinAbs(0.0, 1e-9));
// The delay must not inflate the time of ANY extrusion role. Compare the full
// per-role breakdown (exactly how the feature-type legend is built) between the
// zero-delay and delayed runs -- every role must match to within tolerance.
const auto roles_zero = role_times(r_zero);
const auto roles_delay = role_times(r_delay);
// Guard: the gcode must genuinely exercise multiple distinct roles (Outer wall,
// Sparse infill, Inner wall), otherwise this check would silently cover only one.
REQUIRE(roles_zero.size() >= 3);
REQUIRE(roles_zero.size() == roles_delay.size());
for (const auto& [role, zero_time] : roles_zero) {
INFO("extrusion role index = " << static_cast<int>(role));
REQUIRE(roles_delay.count(role) == 1);
REQUIRE_THAT(roles_delay.at(role), WithinAbs(zero_time, 1e-2));
}
// The delay must instead land on the tool-change moves, so per-move consumers
// (layer-time view, layer slider) stay consistent.
REQUIRE_THAT(sum_tool_change_time(r_delay), WithinAbs(delay, 1e-2));
// Both tool changes occur on layer 1, so the delay must also be reflected in
// the first-layer time.
const double first_layer_delta = proc_delay.get_first_layer_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal)
- proc_zero.get_first_layer_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal);
REQUIRE_THAT(first_layer_delta, WithinAbs(delay, 1e-2));
}
TEST_CASE("Filament-change time is not dropped when few motion blocks precede the change", "[GCodeTiming]")
{
// Only a single motion block precedes T0, so the buggy code's "fewer than two
// pending blocks" early-out discards that filament-change delay entirely,
// making the total print time inconsistent with the reported statistics.
const char* gcode =
"; FEATURE: Outer wall\n"
"G1 X10 Y10 Z0.2 F600\n"
"T0\n"
"G1 X50 Y0 E5 F1800\n"
"G1 X50 Y50 E5\n"
"T1\n"
"G1 X0 Y50 E5\n"
"G1 X0 Y0 E5\n";
GCodeProcessor proc_zero;
run_processor(proc_zero, make_config(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), gcode);
const double load = 10.0;
const double unload = 5.0;
GCodeProcessor proc_delay;
run_processor(proc_delay, make_config(load, unload, 0.0), gcode);
const GCodeProcessorResult& r_delay = proc_delay.get_result();
const double delay = filament_change_delay(r_delay);
REQUIRE(delay > 0.0);
// Every second of reported filament-change delay must be present in the total
// estimated print time; none may be silently dropped.
const double total_delta = proc_delay.get_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal)
- proc_zero.get_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal);
REQUIRE_THAT(total_delta, WithinAbs(delay, 1e-2));
}
TEST_CASE("Back-to-back tool changes buffer then merge into one tool-change block", "[GCodeTiming]")
{
// T0 is the very first line: the block queue is empty when its delay is synchronized,
// so with only the single (artificial) tool-change block queued the delay can't be
// attributed yet and is buffered. T1 follows immediately with no motion between; its
// synchronize now sees two tool-change blocks queued, so its own delay joins the buffered
// T0 entry at application time, the two same-type entries merge into one, and the sum
// lands entirely on the first tool-change block. The trailing travels leave both runs
// with >= 2 blocks so their end-of-file flush is identical and cancels in every delta.
const char* gcode =
"T0\n" // first charged change (load only); empty queue -> buffers (Tool_change,10)
"T1\n" // same-extruder swap (unload+load); merges with buffered T0 entry to (Tool_change,25)
"G1 X10 Y0 Z0.2 F6000\n" // travels: keep >= 2 blocks queued at EOF (flushed identically by both runs)
"G1 X10 Y10\n"
"G1 X0 Y10\n";
GCodeProcessor proc_zero;
run_processor(proc_zero, make_config(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), gcode);
const GCodeProcessorResult& r_zero = proc_zero.get_result();
GCodeProcessor proc_delay;
run_processor(proc_delay, make_config(10.0, 5.0, 0.0), gcode);
const GCodeProcessorResult& r_delay = proc_delay.get_result();
// T0 load 10 + T1 unload 5 + T1 load 10 = 25.
const double delay = filament_change_delay(r_delay);
REQUIRE(delay > 0.0);
REQUIRE_THAT(delay, WithinAbs(25.0, 1e-6));
REQUIRE_THAT(filament_change_delay(r_zero), WithinAbs(0.0, 1e-9));
// The whole buffered-then-merged delay must reach the total print time.
const double total_delta = proc_delay.get_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal)
- proc_zero.get_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal);
REQUIRE_THAT(total_delta, WithinAbs(delay, 1e-2));
// ...and must land on the tool-change moves, not on any extrusion role.
REQUIRE_THAT(sum_tool_change_time(r_delay), WithinAbs(25.0, 1e-2));
REQUIRE_THAT(sum_tool_change_time(r_zero), WithinAbs(0.0, 1e-9));
// Characterization (documents the current merge-collapse behavior, not a correctness
// requirement): the two buffered same-type entries combine onto the FIRST artificial
// tool-change block; the second receives nothing. Had the merge regressed, the 10 and 15
// would land on separate moves instead of 25 and 0.
std::vector<double> tc;
for (const auto& mv : r_delay.moves)
if (mv.type == EMoveType::Tool_change)
tc.push_back(mv.time[NORMAL]);
REQUIRE(tc.size() >= 2);
REQUIRE_THAT(tc[0], WithinAbs(25.0, 1e-2));
REQUIRE_THAT(tc[1], WithinAbs(0.0, 1e-9));
}
TEST_CASE("Trailing tool change at end of file is drained, not dropped", "[GCodeTiming]")
{
// A tool change is the last line of the file, with only its single artificial block
// queued. Its delay is buffered (fewer than two blocks) and there is no later motion to
// flush it, so only the finalization pass can attribute it. Without the end-of-file drain
// the delay would be stranded in the buffer and the total print time would disagree with
// the reported filament-change statistics.
const char* gcode =
"G1 X10 Y0 Z0.2 F6000\n" // three travels -> three blocks queued (no E, so no filament is selected)
"G1 X10 Y10\n"
"G1 X0 Y10\n"
"G4 S0\n" // dwell with S present -> full flush; queue and buffer now empty
"T0\n"; // trailing change, nothing after: buffers (Tool_change,10), one block queued
GCodeProcessor proc_zero;
run_processor(proc_zero, make_config(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), gcode);
const GCodeProcessorResult& r_zero = proc_zero.get_result();
GCodeProcessor proc_delay;
run_processor(proc_delay, make_config(10.0, 5.0, 0.0), gcode);
const GCodeProcessorResult& r_delay = proc_delay.get_result();
// T0 is the first charged change on an empty extruder, so it costs the load time only.
const double delay = filament_change_delay(r_delay);
REQUIRE(delay > 0.0);
REQUIRE_THAT(delay, WithinAbs(10.0, 1e-6));
// The trailing change's delay must survive to the total: the zero run buffers nothing and
// drops its artificial block, so the motion cancels and the delta is exactly the drained delay.
const double total_delta = proc_delay.get_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal)
- proc_zero.get_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal);
REQUIRE_THAT(total_delta, WithinAbs(delay, 1e-2));
// The size-1 drain runs the body, so the delay lands on the artificial tool-change move.
REQUIRE_THAT(sum_tool_change_time(r_delay), WithinAbs(10.0, 1e-2));
REQUIRE_THAT(sum_tool_change_time(r_zero), WithinAbs(0.0, 1e-9));
}
TEST_CASE("Carried-forward tool-change delay reaches the total without polluting roles", "[GCodeTiming]")
{
// A wildcard dwell delay is buffered ahead of the tool-change delay, so when the blocks
// are next flushed the dwell's (Noop) entry consumes the artificial tool-change block and
// the tool-change entry finds no matching block and carries forward. It stays unmatched
// through the remaining extrusion moves and is only resolved at finalization, where the
// end-of-file fold adds it to the machine total and the custom-gcode cache -- never to a
// move vertex, so it cannot leak into an extrusion role's time.
const char* gcode =
"M83\n"
"G4 S3\n" // empty queue -> buffers (Noop,3) [wildcard delay]
"T0\n" // one block queued -> buffers (Tool_change,10) behind the dwell
"; FEATURE: Inner wall\n"
"G1 X20 Y0 Z0.2 E5 F1800\n" // extrusion m1: queue is [artificial_TC0, m1]
"G4 S0\n" // flush: (Noop,3) consumes artificial_TC0; (Tool_change,10) carries forward
"G1 X20 Y20 E5\n" // extrusion m2
"G1 X0 Y20 E5\n"; // extrusion m3: at EOF queue is [m2, m3], buffer is [(Tool_change,10)]
GCodeProcessor proc_zero;
run_processor(proc_zero, make_config(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), gcode);
const GCodeProcessorResult& r_zero = proc_zero.get_result();
GCodeProcessor proc_delay;
run_processor(proc_delay, make_config(10.0, 5.0, 0.0), gcode);
const GCodeProcessorResult& r_delay = proc_delay.get_result();
// T0 is the first charged change (load only); the fixed dwell delays are not in these counters.
const double delay = filament_change_delay(r_delay);
REQUIRE(delay > 0.0);
REQUIRE_THAT(delay, WithinAbs(10.0, 1e-6));
// The stranded tool-change delay must be drained into the total, not dropped. The 3s dwell
// is identical in both runs and cancels along with all motion, leaving exactly the delay.
const double total_delta = proc_delay.get_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal)
- proc_zero.get_time(PrintEstimatedStatistics::ETimeMode::Normal);
REQUIRE_THAT(total_delta, WithinAbs(delay, 1e-2));
// Pollution safety: the drained delay must NOT appear in any extrusion role. Every role's
// time must match between the zero and delayed runs -- this is what the total-only fold buys.
const auto rz = role_times(r_zero);
const auto rd = role_times(r_delay);
REQUIRE(rz.size() >= 1);
REQUIRE(rz.size() == rd.size());
for (const auto& [role, zero_time] : rz) {
INFO("extrusion role index = " << static_cast<int>(role));
REQUIRE(rd.count(role) == 1);
REQUIRE_THAT(rd.at(role), WithinAbs(zero_time, 1e-2));
}
}
TEST_CASE("Per-slot machine limits follow the active nozzle", "[GCodeTiming][MultiNozzle]")
{
// Single physical extruder carrying two nozzle variants: machine slot 0 (Standard) caps X/Y
// speed at 200 mm/s, slot 1 (High Flow) at 50 mm/s. The estimator must clamp each move by the
// slot of the nozzle the active filament occupies -- resolved from the grouping context handed
// over before the replay plus the occupancy recorder, i.e. the exact in-slicer streaming path.
FullPrintConfig config = make_config(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
config.extruder_type.values = {static_cast<int>(etDirectDrive)};
config.printer_extruder_id.values = {1, 1};
config.printer_extruder_variant.values = {"Direct Drive Standard", "Direct Drive High Flow"};
// Slot-major layout: [slot0-Normal, slot0-Stealth, slot1-Normal, slot1-Stealth].
config.machine_max_speed_x.values = {200., 200., 50., 50.};
config.machine_max_speed_y.values = {200., 200., 50., 50.};
config.machine_max_speed_z.values = {200., 200., 50., 50.};
config.machine_max_speed_e.values = {200., 200., 50., 50.};
// Keep acceleration and jerk far from limiting so move times are speed-dominated.
for (auto *accel : {&config.machine_max_acceleration_x, &config.machine_max_acceleration_y,
&config.machine_max_acceleration_z, &config.machine_max_acceleration_e})
accel->values = {100000., 100000., 100000., 100000.};
config.machine_max_acceleration_travel.values = {100000., 100000.};
config.machine_max_acceleration_extruding.values = {100000., 100000.};
config.machine_max_jerk_x.values = {10000., 10000.};
config.machine_max_jerk_y.values = {10000., 10000.};
config.machine_max_jerk_z.values = {10000., 10000.};
config.machine_max_jerk_e.values = {10000., 10000.};
// Grouping stub: filament 0 lives on the Standard nozzle (slot 0), filament 1 on the
// High Flow nozzle (slot 1), both mounted on extruder 0.
std::vector<MultiNozzleUtils::NozzleInfo> nozzles;
{
MultiNozzleUtils::NozzleInfo n;
n.diameter = "0.4";
n.volume_type = nvtStandard; n.extruder_id = 0; n.group_id = 0; nozzles.push_back(n);
n.volume_type = nvtHighFlow; n.extruder_id = 0; n.group_id = 1; nozzles.push_back(n);
}
std::vector<int> filament_nozzle_map = {0, 1};
std::vector<unsigned int> used_filaments = {0, 1};
auto group = MultiNozzleUtils::LayeredNozzleGroupResult::create(filament_nozzle_map, nozzles, used_filaments);
REQUIRE(group.has_value());
auto context = std::make_shared<MultiNozzleUtils::LayeredNozzleGroupResult>(*group);
// Two identical 100 mm X travels, one per filament; T..H.. carries the target nozzle id.
// The trailing 1 mm move keeps two blocks queued at finalize, so the measured move's time is
// flushed (a lone final block is never attributed); it adds 1 mm to the second bucket.
const char* gcode =
"M83\n"
"T0 H0\n"
"G1 X100 F30000\n"
"T1 H1\n"
"G1 X0 F30000\n"
"G1 X1 F30000\n";
// Travel time accumulated after each tool-change move (bucket 0 = before any T).
auto travel_times_by_tool = [](const GCodeProcessorResult& r) {
std::vector<double> out(1, 0.0);
for (const auto& mv : r.moves) {
if (mv.type == EMoveType::Tool_change)
out.push_back(0.0);
else if (mv.type == EMoveType::Travel)
out.back() += mv.time[NORMAL];
}
return out;
};
SECTION("the move on the High Flow nozzle is clamped by its own slot") {
GCodeProcessor proc;
proc.initialize_from_context(context);
run_processor(proc, config, gcode);
auto times = travel_times_by_tool(proc.get_result());
REQUIRE(times.size() == 3);
REQUIRE_THAT(times[1], Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(100.0 / 200.0, 0.10));
REQUIRE_THAT(times[2], Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(101.0 / 50.0, 0.10));
}
SECTION("an emitted envelope line reaches every slot") {
const std::string enveloped = std::string("M201 X20000\nM203 X80\n") + gcode;
GCodeProcessor proc;
proc.initialize_from_context(context);
run_processor(proc, config, enveloped.c_str());
auto times = travel_times_by_tool(proc.get_result());
REQUIRE(times.size() == 3);
REQUIRE_THAT(times[1], Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(100.0 / 80.0, 0.10));
REQUIRE_THAT(times[2], Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(101.0 / 80.0, 0.10));
}
SECTION("no grouping context degrades to slot 0") {
GCodeProcessor proc;
run_processor(proc, config, gcode);
auto times = travel_times_by_tool(proc.get_result());
REQUIRE(times.size() == 3);
REQUIRE_THAT(times[1], Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(100.0 / 200.0, 0.10));
REQUIRE_THAT(times[2], Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(101.0 / 200.0, 0.10));
}
}
// Junction planning decides the speeds the "actual speed" / "actual flow" preview shows. Per-axis
// jerk limits a corner by the largest single-axis component of the velocity change, allowing sqrt(2)
// more speed on a diagonal than on an axis -- a four-lobed ripple around every circle. Klipper and
// Marlin 2 with M205 J plan with junction deviation instead, which sees only the corner angle.
namespace {
// One acceleration everywhere and axis limits far above it, so only the junction model under test
// can slow a corner down.
FullPrintConfig make_junction_config(GCodeFlavor flavor, double corner_velocity, double junction_deviation)
{
FullPrintConfig config;
config.gcode_flavor.value = flavor;
config.filament_diameter.values = {1.75};
config.filament_map.values = {1};
const std::vector<double> accel = {1000.0, 1000.0};
const std::vector<double> axis = {20000.0, 20000.0};
const std::vector<double> speed = {500.0, 500.0};
config.machine_max_acceleration_extruding.values = accel;
config.machine_max_acceleration_travel.values = accel;
config.machine_max_acceleration_retracting.values = accel;
config.machine_max_acceleration_x.values = axis;
config.machine_max_acceleration_y.values = axis;
config.machine_max_acceleration_z.values = axis;
config.machine_max_acceleration_e.values = axis;
config.machine_max_speed_x.values = speed;
config.machine_max_speed_y.values = speed;
config.machine_max_speed_z.values = speed;
config.machine_max_speed_e.values = speed;
// Klipper reads this as the square corner velocity, Marlin as classic jerk.
config.machine_max_jerk_x.values = {corner_velocity, corner_velocity};
config.machine_max_jerk_y.values = {corner_velocity, corner_velocity};
config.machine_max_jerk_z.values = {corner_velocity, corner_velocity};
// Kept out of the way so it never binds in the classic-jerk comparisons.
config.machine_max_jerk_e.values = {100.0, 100.0};
config.machine_max_junction_deviation.values = {junction_deviation, junction_deviation};
config.machine_min_extruding_rate.values = {0.0, 0.0};
config.machine_min_travel_rate.values = {0.0, 0.0};
return config;
}
constexpr double junction_x = 60.0;
constexpr double junction_y = 60.0;
// Two 40mm travels meeting at (junction_x, junction_y) with the given turn, rotated by `orientation`.
// 40mm is long enough to reach the commanded 150mm/s and brake back to any corner speed these tests
// produce. Travels (no E) keep the junction vector purely geometric, as the formulas below assume.
std::string corner_gcode(double turn_deg, double orientation_deg)
{
const double len = 40.0;
const double a_in = orientation_deg * M_PI / 180.0;
const double a_out = (orientation_deg + turn_deg) * M_PI / 180.0;
std::ostringstream os;
os << std::fixed << std::setprecision(4)
<< "M83\n"
<< "G1 Z0.2 F1200\n"
<< "G1 X" << junction_x - len * std::cos(a_in) << " Y" << junction_y - len * std::sin(a_in) << " F6000\n"
<< "G1 X" << junction_x << " Y" << junction_y << " F9000\n"
<< "G1 X" << junction_x + len * std::cos(a_out) << " Y" << junction_y + len * std::sin(a_out) << " F9000\n";
return os.str();
}
// Speed allowed through the corner: the vertex ending the incoming move carries that block's exit
// speed, and the vertices the actual-speed pass inserts are all strictly interior.
double corner_speed(const GCodeProcessorResult& r)
{
for (const auto& mv : r.moves)
if (mv.type == EMoveType::Travel &&
std::abs(mv.position.x() - junction_x) < 1e-3 &&
std::abs(mv.position.y() - junction_y) < 1e-3)
return mv.actual_feedrate;
return -1.0;
}
double planned_corner_speed(GCodeFlavor flavor, double corner_velocity, double junction_deviation,
double turn_deg, double orientation_deg = 0.0)
{
GCodeProcessor proc;
run_processor(proc, make_junction_config(flavor, corner_velocity, junction_deviation),
corner_gcode(turn_deg, orientation_deg).c_str());
return corner_speed(proc.get_result());
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("Klipper corners are planned with junction deviation derived from the square corner velocity",
"[GCodeTiming][JunctionDeviation]")
{
// jd = scv^2 * (sqrt(2) - 1) / max_accel, then v^2 = jd * accel * sin(t/2) / (1 - sin(t/2)).
// The acceleration cancels: the corner speed depends only on the scv and the angle.
const double scv = 5.0;
SECTION("a right angle is taken at exactly the square corner velocity") {
// sin(t/2) = sqrt(0.5) at 90 degrees, so v == scv -- the definition of the square corner
// velocity, and what makes the mapping above the right one.
REQUIRE_THAT(planned_corner_speed(gcfKlipper, scv, 0.0, 90.0), Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(scv, 0.02));
}
SECTION("a shallow corner is taken far faster than the per-axis jerk model allows") {
// 6 degrees: sin(t/2) = cos(3 deg), so v = 5 * sqrt((sqrt(2) - 1) * 728.68) = 86.9mm/s. Per-axis
// jerk ignores the angle and caps the velocity *change* (2v*sin(3 deg)), giving 47.8mm/s.
const double jd_speed = planned_corner_speed(gcfKlipper, scv, 0.0, 6.0);
const double jerk_speed = planned_corner_speed(gcfMarlinLegacy, scv, 0.0, 6.0);
REQUIRE_THAT(jd_speed, Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(86.87, 0.02));
REQUIRE_THAT(jerk_speed, Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(47.75, 0.02));
}
}
TEST_CASE("Junction deviation limits a corner by its angle alone, not by its orientation",
"[GCodeTiming][JunctionDeviation]")
{
// The four-lobed ripple on circular walls is per-axis jerk being anisotropic: a velocity change
// lying on an axis gets sqrt(2) less headroom than the same change on the diagonal.
const double scv = 5.0;
const double turn = 6.0;
SECTION("Klipper plans both orientations identically") {
const double on_axis = planned_corner_speed(gcfKlipper, scv, 0.0, turn, 0.0);
const double diagonal = planned_corner_speed(gcfKlipper, scv, 0.0, turn, 45.0);
REQUIRE(on_axis > 0.0);
REQUIRE_THAT(diagonal, Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(on_axis, 0.02));
}
SECTION("the classic jerk model keeps its orientation dependence") {
const double on_axis = planned_corner_speed(gcfMarlinLegacy, scv, 0.0, turn, 0.0);
const double diagonal = planned_corner_speed(gcfMarlinLegacy, scv, 0.0, turn, 45.0);
REQUIRE(on_axis > 0.0);
REQUIRE(diagonal / on_axis > 1.2);
}
}
TEST_CASE("Junction deviation is only used where the firmware actually plans with it",
"[GCodeTiming][JunctionDeviation]")
{
const double jerk = 5.0;
SECTION("Marlin 2 with M205 J disabled keeps the classic jerk planning") {
// machine_max_junction_deviation == 0 is how a Marlin 2 printer says it runs classic jerk.
const double classic = planned_corner_speed(gcfMarlinLegacy, jerk, 0.0, 90.0);
REQUIRE(classic > 0.0);
REQUIRE_THAT(planned_corner_speed(gcfMarlinFirmware, jerk, 0.0, 90.0),
Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(classic, 1e-4));
}
SECTION("Marlin 2 with M205 J enabled switches to junction deviation") {
// sqrt(1000 * 0.05 * 2.4142136) = 11.0mm/s, independent of the jerk values it no longer reads.
REQUIRE_THAT(planned_corner_speed(gcfMarlinFirmware, jerk, 0.05, 90.0),
Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(10.99, 0.02));
}
SECTION("machines without junction deviation are untouched by the jerk values it would ignore") {
// A flavor that never enters the junction deviation path must ignore the setting entirely.
const double without = planned_corner_speed(gcfMarlinLegacy, jerk, 0.0, 90.0);
REQUIRE_THAT(planned_corner_speed(gcfMarlinLegacy, jerk, 0.05, 90.0),
Catch::Matchers::WithinRel(without, 1e-4));
}
}