Files
OrcaSlicer/src/libslic3r/Support/SupportParameters.hpp
Kiss Lorand 4e507fffb2 Fix support interface semantics, gap handling, behavior; fix bottom interface generation for organic trees; fix non organic tree interfaces (#11812)
* Fix support interface semantics and gap handling

Fix zero-gap interface detection and gap initialization for supports and raft.
Ensures correct top/bottom contact semantics and avoids relying on default zero gaps.

* Additional fixes and robustness improvements

Fix incorrect coupling between top and bottom support interface spacing and density, ensuring bottom interfaces use their own parameters for smoothing and toolpath generation.
Restore correct bottom interface generation for organic (tree) supports when a non-zero bottom Z gap is used, and preserve contacts even when base polygons are empty.
Improve robustness of organic support slicing by fixing layer index drift and guarding against degenerate polygon boolean operations.

* Typo and semantics fix

differnt_support_interface_filament -> different_support_interface_filament

soluble -> zero_top_z_gap

* Fix non organic tree bottom support interface generation

Slim tree bottom interface layer numbers were capped by the object's layer number beneath it.
Fixed by refactoring the generation algorithm.

* Fix non organic tree interlaced support generation

Deterministic local interlaced support layers generation for non-organic tree support

* Enable support interface multimaterial for non organic tree

Enables mixed-material support interface behavior for non organic tree support type.

* Fix tree support interface layer counts and contact handling

- Correct non‑organic tree top interface layer budgeting so gaps don’t consume a layer (N stays N).
- Remove the extra roof interface pass that was duplicating the 2nd layer.
- Organic tree: use only the lowest contact footprint and avoid extra bottom‑contact extrusion so interface count matches the user setting.

* Bugfixes (a lot)

Many, many bugs fixed, majority edge-case but still not  playing by the rule.
Some of them:
- on multilevel base, on very small level variations the support was capped to the topmost level height
- non-organic tree had gaps for supports in a multilevel base situiation
- independent support layer height had issues with support interfaces (base support beneath bottom interface, top contact layer sometimes missing)
- organic tree had issues with small variation multi-level base
- organic tree support with zero top Z distance could overlap support-material and interface-material paths when separate materials were used
- many, many others (I lost track of them)
2026-05-10 15:12:56 +08:00

292 lines
18 KiB
C++

#ifndef slic3r_SupportParameters_hpp_
#define slic3r_SupportParameters_hpp_
#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
#include "../libslic3r.h"
#include "../Flow.hpp"
namespace Slic3r {
struct SupportParameters {
SupportParameters() = delete;
SupportParameters(const PrintObject& object)
{
const PrintConfig& print_config = object.print()->config();
const PrintObjectConfig& object_config = object.config();
const SlicingParameters& slicing_params = object.slicing_parameters();
this->zero_gap_interface_top = slicing_params.zero_gap_interface_top;
this->zero_gap_interface_bottom = slicing_params.zero_gap_interface_bottom;
const bool soluble_interface_non_soluble_base =
// Interface extruder soluble.
object_config.support_interface_filament.value > 0 && print_config.filament_soluble.get_at(object_config.support_interface_filament.value - 1) &&
// Base extruder: Either "print with active extruder" not soluble.
(object_config.support_filament.value == 0 || ! print_config.filament_soluble.get_at(object_config.support_filament.value - 1));
const bool non_soluble_base_top = this->zero_gap_interface_top && soluble_interface_non_soluble_base;
const bool non_soluble_base_bottom = this->zero_gap_interface_bottom && soluble_interface_non_soluble_base;
{
this->num_top_interface_layers = std::max(0, object_config.support_interface_top_layers.value);
this->num_bottom_interface_layers = object_config.support_interface_bottom_layers < 0 ?
num_top_interface_layers : object_config.support_interface_bottom_layers;
this->has_top_contacts = num_top_interface_layers > 0;
this->has_bottom_contacts = num_bottom_interface_layers > 0;
// BBS: if support interface and support base do not use the same filament, add a base layer to improve their adhesion
// Note: support materials (such as Supp.W) can't be used as support base now, so support interface and base are still using different filaments even if
// support_filament==0
bool different_support_interface_filament = object_config.support_interface_filament != 0 &&
object_config.support_interface_filament != object_config.support_filament;
if (non_soluble_base_top) { // ORCA: Try to support soluble dense interfaces with non-soluble dense interfaces.
this->num_top_base_interface_layers = size_t(std::min(int(num_top_interface_layers) / 2, 2));
} else {
this->num_top_base_interface_layers =
(different_support_interface_filament && this->zero_gap_interface_top) ? 1 : 0;
}
if (non_soluble_base_bottom) { // ORCA: Try to support soluble dense interfaces with non-soluble dense interfaces.
this->num_bottom_base_interface_layers = size_t(std::min(int(num_bottom_interface_layers) / 2, 2));
} else {
this->num_bottom_base_interface_layers =
(different_support_interface_filament && this->zero_gap_interface_bottom) ? 1 : 0;
}
}
this->first_layer_flow = Slic3r::support_material_1st_layer_flow(&object, float(slicing_params.first_print_layer_height));
this->support_material_flow = Slic3r::support_material_flow(&object, float(slicing_params.layer_height));
this->support_material_interface_flow = Slic3r::support_material_interface_flow(&object, float(slicing_params.layer_height));
this->raft_interface_flow = support_material_interface_flow;
this->ironing = object_config.support_ironing;
this->ironing_flow = support_material_interface_flow.with_height(support_material_interface_flow.height() * 0.01 * object_config.support_ironing_flow.value);
this->ironing_spacing = object_config.support_ironing_spacing;
this->ironing_pattern = object_config.support_ironing_pattern;
// Calculate a minimum support layer height as a minimum over all extruders, but not smaller than 10um.
this->support_layer_height_min = scaled<coord_t>(0.01);
for (auto lh : print_config.min_layer_height.values)
this->support_layer_height_min = std::min(this->support_layer_height_min, std::max(0.01, lh));
for (auto layer : object.layers())
this->support_layer_height_min = std::min(this->support_layer_height_min, std::max(0.01, layer->height));
if (object_config.support_interface_top_layers.value == 0) {
// No interface layers allowed, print everything with the base support pattern.
this->support_material_interface_flow = this->support_material_flow;
}
// Evaluate the XY gap between the object outer perimeters and the support structures.
// Evaluate the XY gap between the object outer perimeters and the support structures.
coordf_t external_perimeter_width = 0.;
coordf_t bridge_flow_ratio = 0;
for (size_t region_id = 0; region_id < object.num_printing_regions(); ++ region_id) {
const PrintRegion &region = object.printing_region(region_id);
external_perimeter_width = std::max(external_perimeter_width, coordf_t(region.flow(object, frExternalPerimeter, slicing_params.layer_height).width()));
bridge_flow_ratio += region.config().bridge_flow;
}
this->gap_xy = object_config.support_object_xy_distance.value;
this->gap_xy_first_layer = object_config.support_object_first_layer_gap.value;
bridge_flow_ratio /= object.num_printing_regions();
this->support_material_bottom_interface_flow = this->zero_gap_interface_bottom || !object_config.thick_bridges ?
this->support_material_interface_flow.with_flow_ratio(bridge_flow_ratio) :
Flow::bridging_flow(bridge_flow_ratio * this->support_material_interface_flow.nozzle_diameter(), this->support_material_interface_flow.nozzle_diameter());
this->can_merge_support_regions = object_config.support_filament.value == object_config.support_interface_filament.value;
if (!this->can_merge_support_regions && (object_config.support_filament.value == 0 || object_config.support_interface_filament.value == 0)) {
// One of the support extruders is of "don't care" type.
auto object_extruders = object.object_extruders();
if (object_extruders.size() == 1 &&
*object_extruders.begin() == std::max<unsigned int>(object_config.support_filament.value, object_config.support_interface_filament.value))
// Object is printed with the same extruder as the support.
this->can_merge_support_regions = true;
}
this->base_angle = Geometry::deg2rad(float(object_config.support_angle.value));
this->interface_angle = Geometry::deg2rad(float(object_config.support_angle.value + 90.));
// ORCA: split top/bottom interface spacing and density, and force solid top when ironing.
this->top_interface_spacing = (this->ironing ? 0 : object_config.support_interface_spacing.value) + this->support_material_interface_flow.spacing();
this->top_interface_density = std::min(1., this->support_material_interface_flow.spacing() / this->top_interface_spacing);
// ORCA: bottom interface spacing/density separated from top settings.
this->bottom_interface_spacing = object_config.support_bottom_interface_spacing.value + this->support_material_interface_flow.spacing();
this->bottom_interface_density = std::min(1., this->support_material_interface_flow.spacing() / this->bottom_interface_spacing);
// ORCA: force solid raft interface when ironing (top spacing).
double raft_interface_spacing = (this->ironing ? 0 : object_config.support_interface_spacing.value) + this->raft_interface_flow.spacing();
this->raft_interface_density = std::min(1., this->raft_interface_flow.spacing() / raft_interface_spacing);
this->support_spacing = object_config.support_base_pattern_spacing.value + this->support_material_flow.spacing();
this->support_density = std::min(1., this->support_material_flow.spacing() / this->support_spacing);
if (object_config.support_interface_top_layers.value == 0) {
// No interface layers allowed, print everything with the base support pattern.
this->top_interface_spacing = this->support_spacing;
this->top_interface_density = this->support_density;
}
SupportMaterialPattern support_pattern = object_config.support_base_pattern;
this->with_sheath = object_config.tree_support_wall_count > 0;
this->base_fill_pattern =
support_pattern == smpHoneycomb ? ipHoneycomb :
this->support_density > 0.95 || this->with_sheath ? ipRectilinear : ipSupportBase;
this->interface_fill_pattern = (this->top_interface_density > 0.95 ? ipRectilinear : ipSupportBase);
this->raft_interface_fill_pattern = this->raft_interface_density > 0.95 ? ipRectilinear : ipSupportBase;
if (object_config.support_interface_pattern == smipGrid)
this->contact_fill_pattern = ipGrid;
else if (object_config.support_interface_pattern == smipRectilinearInterlaced)
this->contact_fill_pattern = ipRectilinear;
else
this->contact_fill_pattern =
(object_config.support_interface_pattern == smipAuto && this->zero_gap_interface_top) ||
object_config.support_interface_pattern == smipConcentric ?
ipConcentric :
(this->top_interface_density > 0.95 ? ipRectilinear : ipSupportBase);
this->raft_angle_1st_layer = 0.f;
this->raft_angle_base = 0.f;
this->raft_angle_interface = 0.f;
if (slicing_params.base_raft_layers > 1) {
assert(slicing_params.raft_layers() >= 4);
// There are all raft layer types (1st layer, base, interface & contact layers) available.
this->raft_angle_1st_layer = this->interface_angle;
this->raft_angle_base = this->base_angle;
this->raft_angle_interface = this->interface_angle;
if ((slicing_params.interface_raft_layers & 1) == 0)
// Allign the 1st raft interface layer so that the object 1st layer is hatched perpendicularly to the raft contact interface.
this->raft_angle_interface += float(0.5 * M_PI);
} else if (slicing_params.base_raft_layers == 1 || slicing_params.interface_raft_layers > 1) {
assert(slicing_params.raft_layers() == 2 || slicing_params.raft_layers() == 3);
// 1st layer, interface & contact layers available.
this->raft_angle_1st_layer = this->base_angle;
this->raft_angle_interface = this->interface_angle + 0.5 * M_PI;
} else if (slicing_params.interface_raft_layers == 1) {
// Only the contact raft layer is non-empty, which will be printed as the 1st layer.
assert(slicing_params.base_raft_layers == 0);
assert(slicing_params.interface_raft_layers == 1);
assert(slicing_params.raft_layers() == 1);
this->raft_angle_1st_layer = float(0.5 * M_PI);
this->raft_angle_interface = this->raft_angle_1st_layer;
} else {
// No raft.
assert(slicing_params.base_raft_layers == 0);
assert(slicing_params.interface_raft_layers == 0);
assert(slicing_params.raft_layers() == 0);
}
const auto nozzle_diameter = print_config.nozzle_diameter.get_at(object_config.support_interface_filament - 1);
const coordf_t extrusion_width = object_config.line_width.get_abs_value(nozzle_diameter);
support_extrusion_width = object_config.support_line_width.get_abs_value(nozzle_diameter);
support_extrusion_width = support_extrusion_width > 0 ? support_extrusion_width : extrusion_width;
independent_layer_height = print_config.independent_support_layer_height;
// force double walls everywhere if wall count is larger than 1
tree_branch_diameter_double_wall_area_scaled = object_config.tree_support_wall_count.value > 1 ? 0.1 :
object_config.tree_support_wall_count.value == 0 ? 0.25 * sqr(scaled<double>(5.0)) * M_PI :
std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
support_style = object_config.support_style;
if (support_style != smsDefault) {
if ((support_style == smsSnug || support_style == smsGrid) && is_tree(object_config.support_type)) support_style = smsDefault;
if ((support_style == smsTreeSlim || support_style == smsTreeStrong || support_style == smsTreeHybrid || support_style == smsTreeOrganic) &&
!is_tree(object_config.support_type))
support_style = smsDefault;
}
if (support_style == smsDefault) {
if (is_tree(object_config.support_type)) {
// Orca: use organic as default
support_style = smsTreeOrganic;
} else {
support_style = smsGrid;
}
}
}
// Zero-gap interface flags for top / bottom contact.
bool zero_gap_interface_top;
bool zero_gap_interface_bottom;
// Is there at least a top contact layer extruded above support base?
bool has_top_contacts;
// Is there at least a bottom contact layer extruded below support base?
bool has_bottom_contacts;
// Number of top interface layers without counting the contact layer.
size_t num_top_interface_layers;
// Number of bottom interface layers without counting the contact layer.
size_t num_bottom_interface_layers;
// Number of top base interface layers.
size_t num_top_base_interface_layers;
// Number of bottom base interface layers.
size_t num_bottom_base_interface_layers;
bool has_contacts() const { return this->has_top_contacts || this->has_bottom_contacts; }
bool has_interfaces() const { return this->num_top_interface_layers + this->num_bottom_interface_layers > 0; }
bool has_base_interfaces() const { return this->num_top_base_interface_layers + this->num_bottom_base_interface_layers > 0; }
size_t num_top_interface_layers_only() const { return this->num_top_interface_layers - this->num_top_base_interface_layers; }
size_t num_bottom_interface_layers_only() const { return this->num_bottom_interface_layers - this->num_bottom_base_interface_layers; }
// Flow at the 1st print layer.
Flow first_layer_flow;
// Flow at the support base (neither top, nor bottom interface).
// Also flow at the raft base with the exception of raft interface and contact layers.
Flow support_material_flow;
// Flow at the top interface and contact layers.
Flow support_material_interface_flow;
// Flow at the bottom interfaces and contacts.
Flow support_material_bottom_interface_flow;
// Flow at raft inteface & contact layers.
Flow raft_interface_flow;
coordf_t support_extrusion_width;
// Is merging of regions allowed? Could the interface & base support regions be printed with the same extruder?
bool can_merge_support_regions;
coordf_t support_layer_height_min;
// coordf_t support_layer_height_max;
coordf_t gap_xy;
coordf_t gap_xy_first_layer;
float base_angle;
float interface_angle;
coordf_t top_interface_spacing;
coordf_t bottom_interface_spacing;
coordf_t support_expansion=0;
// Density of the top interface and contact layers.
coordf_t top_interface_density;
// Density of the bottom interface and contact layers.
coordf_t bottom_interface_density;
// Density of the raft interface and contact layers.
coordf_t raft_interface_density;
coordf_t support_spacing;
// Density of the base support layers.
coordf_t support_density;
SupportMaterialStyle support_style = smsDefault;
// Pattern of the sparse infill including sparse raft layers.
InfillPattern base_fill_pattern;
// Pattern of the top / bottom interface and contact layers.
InfillPattern interface_fill_pattern;
// Pattern of the raft interface and contact layers.
InfillPattern raft_interface_fill_pattern;
// Pattern of the contact layers.
InfillPattern contact_fill_pattern;
// Shall the sparse (base) layers be printed with a single perimeter line (sheath) for robustness?
bool with_sheath;
// Branches of organic supports with area larger than this threshold will be extruded with double lines.
double tree_branch_diameter_double_wall_area_scaled = 0.25 * sqr(scaled<double>(5.0)) * M_PI;;
float raft_angle_1st_layer;
float raft_angle_base;
float raft_angle_interface;
// Produce a raft interface angle for a given SupportLayer::interface_id()
float raft_interface_angle(size_t interface_id) const
{ return this->raft_angle_interface + ((interface_id & 1) ? float(- M_PI / 4.) : float(+ M_PI / 4.)); }
bool independent_layer_height = false;
const double thresh_big_overhang = Slic3r::sqr(scale_(10));
bool ironing;
Flow ironing_flow; // Flow at the interface ironing.
InfillPattern ironing_pattern;
float ironing_spacing;
};
} // namespace Slic3r
#endif /* slic3r_SupportParameters_hpp_ */