OrcaSlicer/src/libslic3r/GCode/ConflictChecker.cpp

#include "ConflictChecker.hpp"
#include "libslic3r/Point.hpp"
#include "libslic3r/Line.hpp"
#include "libslic3r/libslic3r.h"
#include "libslic3r/ExtrusionEntityCollection.hpp"
#include "libslic3r/ExtrusionEntity.hpp"
#include "libslic3r/Layer.hpp"
#include "libslic3r/Print.hpp"
#include "libslic3r/GCode/GCodeProcessor.hpp"

#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cfloat>
#include <cassert>
#include <optional>
#include <cstddef>
#include <algorithm>
#include <tbb/parallel_for.h>
#include <tbb/concurrent_vector.h>

#include <map>
#include <functional>
#include <atomic>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace Slic3r {

namespace RasterizationImpl {
using IndexPair = std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>;
using Grids     = std::vector<IndexPair>;

inline IndexPair point_map_grid_index(const Point &pt, int64_t xdist, int64_t ydist)
{
    auto x = pt.x() / xdist;
    auto y = pt.y() / ydist;
    return std::make_pair(x, y);
}

inline bool nearly_equal(const Point &p1, const Point &p2) { return std::abs(p1.x() - p2.x()) < SCALED_EPSILON && std::abs(p1.y() - p2.y()) < SCALED_EPSILON; }

inline Grids line_rasterization(const Line &line, int64_t xdist = scale_(1), int64_t ydist = scale_(1))
{
    Grids     res;
    Point     rayStart     = line.a;
    Point     rayEnd       = line.b;
    IndexPair currentVoxel = point_map_grid_index(rayStart, xdist, ydist);
    IndexPair firstVoxel   = currentVoxel;
    IndexPair lastVoxel    = point_map_grid_index(rayEnd, xdist, ydist);

    Point ray = rayEnd - rayStart;

    double stepX = ray.x() >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
    double stepY = ray.y() >= 0 ? 1 : -1;

    double nextVoxelBoundaryX = (currentVoxel.first + stepX) * xdist;
    double nextVoxelBoundaryY = (currentVoxel.second + stepY) * ydist;

    if (stepX < 0) { nextVoxelBoundaryX += xdist; }
    if (stepY < 0) { nextVoxelBoundaryY += ydist; }

    double tMaxX = ray.x() != 0 ? (nextVoxelBoundaryX - rayStart.x()) / ray.x() : DBL_MAX;
    double tMaxY = ray.y() != 0 ? (nextVoxelBoundaryY - rayStart.y()) / ray.y() : DBL_MAX;

    double tDeltaX = ray.x() != 0 ? static_cast<double>(xdist) / ray.x() * stepX : DBL_MAX;
    double tDeltaY = ray.y() != 0 ? static_cast<double>(ydist) / ray.y() * stepY : DBL_MAX;

    res.push_back(currentVoxel);

    double tx = tMaxX;
    double ty = tMaxY;

    while (lastVoxel != currentVoxel) {
        if (lastVoxel.first == currentVoxel.first) {
            for (int64_t i = currentVoxel.second; i != lastVoxel.second; i += (int64_t) stepY) {
                currentVoxel.second += (int64_t) stepY;
                res.push_back(currentVoxel);
            }
            break;
        }
        if (lastVoxel.second == currentVoxel.second) {
            for (int64_t i = currentVoxel.first; i != lastVoxel.first; i += (int64_t) stepX) {
                currentVoxel.first += (int64_t) stepX;
                res.push_back(currentVoxel);
            }
            break;
        }

        if (tx < ty) {
            currentVoxel.first += (int64_t) stepX;
            tx += tDeltaX;
        } else {
            currentVoxel.second += (int64_t) stepY;
            ty += tDeltaY;
        }
        res.push_back(currentVoxel);
        if (res.size() >= 100000) { // bug
            assert(0);
        }
    }

    return res;
}
} // namespace RasterizationImpl

void LinesBucketQueue::emplace_back_bucket(ExtrusionLayers &&els, const void *objPtr, Point offset)
{
    auto oldSize = line_buckets.capacity();
    line_buckets.emplace_back(std::move(els), objPtr, offset);
    auto newSize = line_buckets.capacity();
    // Since line_bucket_ptr_queue is storing pointers into line_buckets,
    // we need to handle the case where the capacity changes since that makes
    // the existing pointers invalid
    if (oldSize == newSize) {
        line_bucket_ptr_queue.push(&line_buckets.back());
    }
    else { // pointers change, create a new queue from scratch
        decltype(line_bucket_ptr_queue) newQueue;
        for (LinesBucket &bucket : line_buckets) { newQueue.push(&bucket); }
        std::swap(line_bucket_ptr_queue, newQueue);
    }
}

// remove lowest and get the current bottom z
float LinesBucketQueue::getCurrBottomZ()
{
    auto lowest = line_bucket_ptr_queue.top();
    line_bucket_ptr_queue.pop();
    float                      layerBottomZ = lowest->curBottomZ();
    std::vector<LinesBucket *> lowests;
    lowests.push_back(lowest);

    while (line_bucket_ptr_queue.empty() == false && std::abs(line_bucket_ptr_queue.top()->curBottomZ() - lowest->curBottomZ()) < EPSILON) {
        lowests.push_back(line_bucket_ptr_queue.top());
        line_bucket_ptr_queue.pop();
    }

    for (LinesBucket *bp : lowests) {
        float prevZ = bp->curBottomZ();
        bp->raise();
        if (bp->curBottomZ() == prevZ) continue;
        if (bp->valid()) { line_bucket_ptr_queue.push(bp); }
    }
    return layerBottomZ;
}

LineWithIDs LinesBucketQueue::getCurLines() const
{
    LineWithIDs lines;
    for (const LinesBucket &bucket : line_buckets) {
        if (bucket.valid()) {
            LineWithIDs tmpLines = bucket.curLines();
            lines.insert(lines.end(), tmpLines.begin(), tmpLines.end());
        }
    }
    return lines;
}

void getExtrusionPathsFromEntity(const ExtrusionEntityCollection *entity, ExtrusionPaths &paths)
{
    std::function<void(const ExtrusionEntityCollection *, ExtrusionPaths &)> getExtrusionPathImpl = [&](const ExtrusionEntityCollection *entity, ExtrusionPaths &paths) {
        for (auto entityPtr : entity->entities) {
            if (const ExtrusionEntityCollection *collection = dynamic_cast<ExtrusionEntityCollection *>(entityPtr)) {
                getExtrusionPathImpl(collection, paths);
            } else if (const ExtrusionPath *path = dynamic_cast<ExtrusionPath *>(entityPtr)) {
                paths.push_back(*path);
            } else if (const ExtrusionMultiPath *multipath = dynamic_cast<ExtrusionMultiPath *>(entityPtr)) {
                for (const ExtrusionPath &path : multipath->paths) { paths.push_back(path); }
            } else if (const ExtrusionLoop *loop = dynamic_cast<ExtrusionLoop *>(entityPtr)) {
                for (const ExtrusionPath &path : loop->paths) { paths.push_back(path); }
            }
        }
    };
    getExtrusionPathImpl(entity, paths);
}

ExtrusionLayers getExtrusionPathsFromLayer(const LayerRegionPtrs layerRegionPtrs)
{
    ExtrusionLayers perimeters; // periments and infills
    perimeters.resize(layerRegionPtrs.size());
    int i = 0;
    for (LayerRegion *regionPtr : layerRegionPtrs) {
        perimeters[i].layer    = regionPtr->layer();
        perimeters[i].bottom_z = regionPtr->layer()->bottom_z();
        perimeters[i].height   = regionPtr->layer()->height;
        getExtrusionPathsFromEntity(&regionPtr->perimeters, perimeters[i].paths);
        getExtrusionPathsFromEntity(&regionPtr->fills, perimeters[i].paths);
        ++i;
    }
    return perimeters;
}

ExtrusionLayer getExtrusionPathsFromSupportLayer(SupportLayer *supportLayer)
{
    ExtrusionLayer el;
    getExtrusionPathsFromEntity(&supportLayer->support_fills, el.paths);
    el.layer    = supportLayer;
    el.bottom_z = supportLayer->bottom_z();
    el.height   = supportLayer->height;
    return el;
}

ObjectExtrusions getAllLayersExtrusionPathsFromObject(PrintObject *obj)
{
    ObjectExtrusions oe;

    for (auto layerPtr : obj->layers()) {
        auto perimeters = getExtrusionPathsFromLayer(layerPtr->regions());
        oe.perimeters.insert(oe.perimeters.end(), perimeters.begin(), perimeters.end());
    }

    for (auto supportLayerPtr : obj->support_layers()) { oe.support.push_back(getExtrusionPathsFromSupportLayer(supportLayerPtr)); }

    return oe;
}

ConflictComputeOpt ConflictChecker::find_inter_of_lines(const LineWithIDs &lines)
{
    using namespace RasterizationImpl;
    std::map<IndexPair, std::vector<int>> indexToLine;

    for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); ++i) {
        const LineWithID &l1      = lines[i];
        auto              indexes = line_rasterization(l1._line);
        for (auto index : indexes) {
            const auto &possibleIntersectIdxs = indexToLine[index];
            for (auto possibleIntersectIdx : possibleIntersectIdxs) {
                const LineWithID &l2 = lines[possibleIntersectIdx];
                if (auto interRes = line_intersect(l1, l2); interRes.has_value()) { return interRes; }
            }
            indexToLine[index].push_back(i);
        }
    }
    return {};
}

ConflictResultOpt ConflictChecker::find_inter_of_lines_in_diff_objs(PrintObjectPtrs                      objs,
                                                                    std::optional<const FakeWipeTower *> wtdptr) // find the first intersection point of lines in different objects
{
    if (objs.empty() && !wtdptr) { return {}; }
    
    // Orca: check if we have enough items to potentially conflict (instances count)
    size_t total_instances = 0;
    for (auto obj : objs) total_instances += obj->instances().size();
    if (total_instances <= 1 && !wtdptr) return {};

    LinesBucketQueue conflictQueue;

    if (wtdptr.has_value()) { // wipe tower at 0 by default
        //auto            wtpaths = wtdptr.value()->getFakeExtrusionPathsFromWipeTower();
        ExtrusionLayers wtels = wtdptr.value()->getTrueExtrusionLayersFromWipeTower();
        //wtels.type = ExtrusionLayersType::WIPE_TOWER;
        //for (int i = 0; i < wtpaths.size(); ++i) { // assume that wipe tower always has same height
        //    ExtrusionLayer el;
        //    el.paths    = wtpaths[i];
        //    el.bottom_z = wtpaths[i].front().height * (float) i;
        //    el.layer    = nullptr;
        //    wtels.push_back(el);
        //}
        conflictQueue.emplace_back_bucket(std::move(wtels), wtdptr.value(), {wtdptr.value()->plate_origin.x(), wtdptr.value()->plate_origin.y()});
    }
    for (PrintObject *obj : objs) {
        auto layers = getAllLayersExtrusionPathsFromObject(obj);
        // Orca: check for collisions between all instances
        const auto& instances = obj->instances();
        for (size_t inst_idx = 0; inst_idx < instances.size(); ++inst_idx) {
            const PrintInstance& inst = instances[inst_idx];
            const bool is_last_instance = inst_idx + 1 == instances.size();
            if (is_last_instance) {
                conflictQueue.emplace_back_bucket(std::move(layers.perimeters), &inst, inst.shift);
                conflictQueue.emplace_back_bucket(std::move(layers.support), &inst, inst.shift);
            } else {
                conflictQueue.emplace_back_bucket(ExtrusionLayers(layers.perimeters), &inst, inst.shift);
                conflictQueue.emplace_back_bucket(ExtrusionLayers(layers.support), &inst, inst.shift);
            }
        }
    }

    std::vector<LineWithIDs> layersLines;
    std::vector<float>       bottomZs;
    while (conflictQueue.valid()) {
        LineWithIDs lines = conflictQueue.getCurLines();
        float curBottomZ = conflictQueue.getCurrBottomZ();
        bottomZs.push_back(curBottomZ);
        layersLines.push_back(std::move(lines));
    }

    bool                                                          find = false;
    tbb::concurrent_vector<std::pair<ConflictComputeResult, float>> conflict;
    tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, layersLines.size()), [&](tbb::blocked_range<size_t> range) {
        for (size_t i = range.begin(); i < range.end(); i++) {
            auto interRes = find_inter_of_lines(layersLines[i]);
            if (interRes.has_value()) {
                find = true;
                conflict.emplace_back(interRes.value(), bottomZs[i]);
                break;
            }
        }
    });

    if (find) {
        const void *ptr1           = conflict[0].first._obj1;
        const void *ptr2           = conflict[0].first._obj2;
        float       conflictPrintZ = conflict[0].second;
        if (wtdptr.has_value()) {
            const FakeWipeTower *wtdp = wtdptr.value();
            if (ptr1 == wtdp || ptr2 == wtdp) {
                if (ptr2 == wtdp) { std::swap(ptr1, ptr2); }
                // ptr1 is now wipe tower, ptr2 is PrintInstance*
                const PrintInstance *inst2 = reinterpret_cast<const PrintInstance *>(ptr2);
                const PrintObject *obj2 = inst2->print_object;
                return std::make_optional<ConflictResult>("WipeTower", obj2->model_object()->name, conflictPrintZ, nullptr, inst2);
            }
        }
        
        const PrintInstance *inst1 = reinterpret_cast<const PrintInstance *>(ptr1);
        const PrintInstance *inst2 = reinterpret_cast<const PrintInstance *>(ptr2);
        const PrintObject *obj1 = inst1->print_object;
        const PrintObject *obj2 = inst2->print_object;
        return std::make_optional<ConflictResult>(obj1->model_object()->name, obj2->model_object()->name, conflictPrintZ, inst1, inst2);
    } else
        return {};
}

ConflictComputeOpt ConflictChecker::line_intersect(const LineWithID &l1, const LineWithID &l2)
{
    constexpr double SUPPORT_THRESHOLD = 100;  // this large almost disables conflict check of supports
    constexpr double OTHER_THRESHOLD   = 0.01;
    if (l1._id == l2._id) { return {}; } // return true if lines are from same object
    double overlap_length = 0.;
    bool   overlap  = l1._line.overlap(l2._line, overlap_length);
    if (overlap && overlap_length > scaled(OTHER_THRESHOLD)) return std::make_optional<ConflictComputeResult>(l1._id, l2._id);
    Point inter;
    bool  intersect = l1._line.intersection(l2._line, &inter);

    if (intersect) {
        double dist1 = std::min(unscale(Point(l1._line.a - inter)).norm(), unscale(Point(l1._line.b - inter)).norm());
        double dist2 = std::min(unscale(Point(l2._line.a - inter)).norm(), unscale(Point(l2._line.b - inter)).norm());
        double dist  = std::min(dist1, dist2);
        ExtrusionRole r1        = l1._role;
        ExtrusionRole r2        = l2._role;
        bool          both_support = r1 == ExtrusionRole::erSupportMaterial || r1 == ExtrusionRole::erSupportMaterialInterface || r1 == ExtrusionRole::erSupportTransition;
        both_support = both_support && ( r2 == ExtrusionRole::erSupportMaterial || r2 == ExtrusionRole::erSupportMaterialInterface || r2 == ExtrusionRole::erSupportTransition);
        if (dist > (both_support ? SUPPORT_THRESHOLD:OTHER_THRESHOLD)) {
            // the two lines intersects if dist>0.01mm for regular lines, and if dist>1mm for both supports
            return std::make_optional<ConflictComputeResult>(l1._id, l2._id);
        }
    }
    return {};
}

} // namespace Slic3r