Run the Cross-Process Lock Test on Every Platform

The test that checks the guard yields to a lock held elsewhere forked a
child to hold it, so it was left out on Windows. The OS lock belongs to
the handle on Windows and to the open file description elsewhere, so a
second handle in the same process is refused like another instance
would be. The test now holds the lock that way and runs everywhere.

.claude/skills/orca-profiles/references/extruder-variants.md

@@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ the presets to a base is in [shared-bases.md](shared-bases.md#variant-arrays-on-
 2. Every key in `filament_options_with_variant` ([the full list](#the-four-key-sets)) that reaches the
    preset, whether written, included or inherited, is resized to its variant count: write it at exactly
    that width, or leave it out. Keys outside the set
-   (`filament_type`, plate temperatures, `fan_max_speed`, `slow_down_min_speed`, …) are never addressed by variant index; the preset contributes their first value however wide a
+   (`filament_type`, plate temperatures, `fan_max_speed`, `slow_down_min_speed`, `pressure_advance`,
+   …) are never addressed by variant index; the preset contributes their first value however wide a
    file writes them.
 3. Cover every variant the material is meant to print on across its `compatible_printers`. Leave out
    a variant deliberately when the material should not be tuned for it (e.g. a TPU High Flow variant
@@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ no set: the variant-length resize leaves it alone, and only the pair rebuild of
 last for contrast; it is not a variant set.
 
 `check` and `fix-variant` read the four sets from `PrintConfig.cpp` on every run, so they follow the
-engine. The lists below are from the 2026-09-29 checkout; regenerate them from the repository root
+engine. The lists below are from the 2026-09-25 checkout; regenerate them from the repository root
 before relying on them (the recipe strips comments, since an initializer can carry a commented-out entry):
 
 ```bash
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ EOF
 
 **`print_options_with_variant`**, process, stride 1 (45): `bridge_acceleration`, `bridge_speed`, `default_acceleration`, `default_jerk`, `default_junction_deviation`, `enable_overhang_speed`, `gap_infill_speed`, `infill_jerk`, `initial_layer_acceleration`, `initial_layer_infill_speed`, `initial_layer_jerk`, `initial_layer_speed`, `initial_layer_travel_acceleration`, `initial_layer_travel_jerk`, `initial_layer_travel_speed`, `inner_wall_acceleration`, `inner_wall_jerk`, `inner_wall_speed`, `internal_bridge_speed`, `internal_solid_infill_acceleration`, `internal_solid_infill_speed`, `outer_wall_acceleration`, `outer_wall_jerk`, `outer_wall_speed`, `overhang_1_4_speed`, `overhang_2_4_speed`, `overhang_3_4_speed`, `overhang_4_4_speed`, `print_extruder_id`, `print_extruder_variant`, `slowdown_for_curled_perimeters`, `small_perimeter_speed`, `small_perimeter_threshold`, `sparse_infill_acceleration`, `sparse_infill_speed`, `support_interface_speed`, `support_speed`, `top_solid_infill_flow_ratio`, `top_surface_acceleration`, `top_surface_jerk`, `top_surface_speed`, `travel_acceleration`, `travel_jerk`, `travel_speed`, `travel_speed_z`
 
-**`filament_options_with_variant`**, filament, stride 1 (54): `activate_air_filtration`, `activate_air_filtration_during_print`, `activate_air_filtration_on_completion`, `adaptive_pressure_advance`, `adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges`, `adaptive_pressure_advance_model`, `adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs`, `complete_print_exhaust_fan_speed`, `during_print_exhaust_fan_speed`, `enable_pressure_advance`, `filament_adaptive_volumetric_speed`, `filament_cooling_before_tower`, `filament_deretraction_speed`, `filament_extruder_variant`, `filament_flow_ratio`, `filament_flush_temp`, `filament_flush_volumetric_speed`, `filament_ironing_flow`, `filament_ironing_inset`, `filament_ironing_spacing`, `filament_ironing_speed`, `filament_long_retractions_when_cut`, `filament_max_volumetric_speed`, `filament_pre_cooling_temperature`, `filament_pre_cooling_temperature_nc`, `filament_preheat_temperature_delta`, `filament_ramming_travel_time`, `filament_ramming_travel_time_nc`, `filament_ramming_volumetric_speed`, `filament_ramming_volumetric_speed_nc`, `filament_retract_after_wipe`, `filament_retract_before_wipe`, `filament_retract_length_nc`, `filament_retract_length_toolchange`, `filament_retract_lift_above`, `filament_retract_lift_below`, `filament_retract_lift_enforce`, `filament_retract_restart_extra`, `filament_retract_restart_extra_toolchange`, `filament_retract_when_changing_layer`, `filament_retraction_distances_when_cut`, `filament_retraction_length`, `filament_retraction_minimum_travel`, `filament_retraction_speed`, `filament_wipe`, `filament_wipe_distance`, `filament_z_hop`, `filament_z_hop_types`, `long_retractions_when_ec`, `nozzle_temperature`, `nozzle_temperature_initial_layer`, `pressure_advance`, `retraction_distances_when_ec`, `volumetric_speed_coefficients`
+**`filament_options_with_variant`**, filament, stride 1 (48): `activate_air_filtration`, `activate_air_filtration_during_print`, `activate_air_filtration_on_completion`, `complete_print_exhaust_fan_speed`, `during_print_exhaust_fan_speed`, `filament_adaptive_volumetric_speed`, `filament_cooling_before_tower`, `filament_deretraction_speed`, `filament_extruder_variant`, `filament_flow_ratio`, `filament_flush_temp`, `filament_flush_volumetric_speed`, `filament_ironing_flow`, `filament_ironing_inset`, `filament_ironing_spacing`, `filament_ironing_speed`, `filament_long_retractions_when_cut`, `filament_max_volumetric_speed`, `filament_pre_cooling_temperature`, `filament_pre_cooling_temperature_nc`, `filament_preheat_temperature_delta`, `filament_ramming_travel_time`, `filament_ramming_travel_time_nc`, `filament_ramming_volumetric_speed`, `filament_ramming_volumetric_speed_nc`, `filament_retract_after_wipe`, `filament_retract_before_wipe`, `filament_retract_length_nc`, `filament_retract_length_toolchange`, `filament_retract_lift_above`, `filament_retract_lift_below`, `filament_retract_lift_enforce`, `filament_retract_restart_extra`, `filament_retract_restart_extra_toolchange`, `filament_retract_when_changing_layer`, `filament_retraction_distances_when_cut`, `filament_retraction_length`, `filament_retraction_minimum_travel`, `filament_retraction_speed`, `filament_wipe`, `filament_wipe_distance`, `filament_z_hop`, `filament_z_hop_types`, `long_retractions_when_ec`, `nozzle_temperature`, `nozzle_temperature_initial_layer`, `retraction_distances_when_ec`, `volumetric_speed_coefficients`
 
 **`printer_extruder_options`**, machine, one value per extruder, not a variant set (8):
 `default_nozzle_volume_type`, `extruder_max_nozzle_count`, `extruder_printable_area`,

.claude/skills/orca-profiles/references/filament-profiles.md

@@ -244,10 +244,10 @@ preset for a 0.2 nozzle, explicitly revisit flow limits; do not infer a pressure
 required direction of change, from diameter alone.
 
 On a printer with extruder variants, a filament tunes these per variant too:
-`filament_max_volumetric_speed`, `filament_flow_ratio`, `nozzle_temperature`, pressure advance and the
-retraction overrides carry one value per variant of `filament_extruder_variant` (Standard, High Flow, …). The
+`filament_max_volumetric_speed`, `filament_flow_ratio`, `nozzle_temperature` and the retraction
+overrides carry one value per variant of `filament_extruder_variant` (Standard, High Flow, …). The
 exact key set is [`filament_options_with_variant`](extruder-variants.md#the-four-key-sets);
-`slow_down_min_speed` and `fan_max_speed` are not in it. Keep every such array at exactly that width, even where the
+`slow_down_min_speed` and `pressure_advance` are not in it. Keep every such array at exactly that width, even where the
 setting does not differ per variant, and measure the High Flow variant rather than copying Standard
 ([extruder-variants.md](extruder-variants.md#filament)).
 

docs/HLSD/preset-cache.md

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ Per-vendor granularity is what makes the system practical:
 - A vendor whose profile is bumped invalidates only its own cache. The other 60-odd
   vendors keep theirs — even when the bumped vendor is the shared Orca filament
   library everyone else inherits from.
-- The setup wizard, which loads vendors one at a time, gets the same speedup as
-  startup without a second code path.
+- The setup wizard loads its vendors through the same routine as startup, so it
+  gets the same speedup without a second code path.
 - A vendor with no cache, or a broken one, costs only that vendor a parse.
 
 A cache holds *system* presets only. User presets, project settings and modified
@@ -162,15 +162,20 @@ cache nothing can invalidate is worse than no cache.
 
 Vendors load in a fixed order, because filament inheritance crosses exactly one
 boundary: any vendor's filament may inherit from the shared Orca filament library,
-and nothing else reaches across vendors — an `include` is always vendor-local. The
-library therefore goes first, alone; every other vendor follows in parallel, resolving
-against it; and the results are merged in a stable order:
+and nothing else reaches across vendors — an `include` is always vendor-local. Only
+installing a vendor's presets crosses it; reading the vendor, from its cache or its
+JSONs, needs nothing from the library. So every other vendor is read while the library
+loads, each is installed against it as soon as both are done, and the results are
+merged in a stable order:
 
 ```mermaid
 flowchart LR
-    lib["1 · OrcaFilamentLibrary<br/>loaded first, synchronously"] --> par["2 · every other vendor in parallel,<br/>each into its own bundle, filaments<br/>resolving against the loaded library"] --> merge["3 · bundles merged into one,<br/>sequentially, in stable vendor order"]
+    lib["1 · OrcaFilamentLibrary loaded;<br/>meanwhile every other vendor read<br/>from its cache or its JSONs"] --> par["2 · every other vendor installed<br/>in parallel, each into its own bundle,<br/>filaments resolving against the library"] --> merge["3 · bundles merged into one,<br/>in one pass per collection,<br/>in stable vendor order"]
 ```
 
+`PresetBundle::load_vendors` runs these steps for startup and for the setup wizard,
+which hand it the vendors to load and the directory each is installed in.
+
 Whether a vendor comes from its cache or from a parse changes nothing in that
 order — both produce the same bundle, so cached and parsed vendors mix freely in
 one startup.
@@ -211,11 +216,12 @@ shipped cache answered first, so the profile in `<data_dir>/system/` was never p
 and its cache was never written back.
 
 Serving from a cache is not a memory-image restore. The entries are deserialized and
-then installed one by one — inheritance resolved against the presets installed before
-them and the currently loaded filament library, includes layered in, configs flattened
-onto the collection defaults, validated and registered — by the same function the JSON
-path calls straight after parsing a sub-file. An `include` layers what the included
-base states, between the parent and the preset's own keys: the base's diff against the
+then installed by `install_vendor`, the routine the JSON path hands the vendor's entries
+to once it has parsed the sub-files: inheritance resolved against the presets installed
+before them and the currently loaded filament library, includes layered in, configs
+flattened onto the collection defaults, validated and registered. An `include` layers
+what the included base states, between the parent and the preset's own keys: the base's
+diff against the
 default, taken when the base itself was installed and before the per-variant padding
 `inherits` sees, so only what a template sets reaches the presets including it. The two
 paths share everything below the parse, which is what makes a cache-loaded bundle
@@ -223,6 +229,16 @@ indistinguishable from a JSON-loaded one by construction rather than by test cov
 Installation also rebuilds each preset's file path from the local data directory, so a
 shipped cache never carries the generating machine's paths.
 
+Installing an entry is split in two. `resolve_vendor_preset` flattens it, reading only
+what is registered under the names it inherits and includes, and `commit_vendor_preset`
+registers it, the only step that writes anything shared. Entries resolve across threads
+in runs and commit in the order the vendor lists them. A run ends before an entry that
+inherits or includes one already in it, since that one's commit registers what the
+entry resolves against, so no entry in a run reads what another in it registers. An
+entry's parse messages are held until it commits. The bundle, the log's parse and
+install messages and the error count therefore come out as parsing and installing one
+entry at a time would leave them, whatever the listing order.
+
 App upgrades work because a cache normally survives one. Only a deliberate
 `CACHE_VERSION` bump makes an installed cache unreadable, and that is handled at
 install time rather than at load: a vendor whose cache this build cannot read counts
@@ -254,17 +270,20 @@ the wizard caches the *derived JSON*, not another form of the inputs:
 open, the wizard computes the current stamps (one version peek per vendor) and, when
 they match, serves the catalog from the file — no bundle built, no preset installed.
 Caching bundle inputs instead was tried and measured: rebuilding the bundle from
-per-vendor caches costs ~2 s of preset installation whatever feeds it, so only
-skipping the rebuild entirely wins.
+per-vendor caches costs over a second of preset installation whatever feeds it, so
+only skipping the rebuild entirely wins.
 
 Any change to the set — a vendor added, removed or updated, or its cache-only
 `.opc` replaced by a newer one — changes the stamps and retires the whole file;
-the wizard then rebuilds the bundle vendor by vendor (per-vendor caches serving where
-they cover) and writes the catalog back. Selections, region and per-open decorations
-are applied downstream of the cache either way, so a served catalog is
-indistinguishable from a rebuilt one. Nothing ships this file and the updater never
-touches it; it is a locally written artifact, re-derived whenever stale, written
-through a temp file and rename so half a cache is never readable.
+the wizard then rebuilds the bundle with `PresetBundle::load_vendors`, the load
+startup uses (per-vendor caches serving where they cover), and writes the catalog
+back. When a vendor fails to load, the filament library included, that open falls
+back to the wizard's own scan of the vendor JSONs, as when no bundle can be built,
+and writes nothing. Selections, region and per-open decorations are applied
+downstream of the cache either way, so a served catalog is indistinguishable from a
+rebuilt one. Nothing ships this file and the updater never touches it; it is a
+locally written artifact, re-derived whenever stale, written through a temp file and
+rename so half a cache is never readable.
 
 The cache lives under `<data_dir>/cache/`, not beside the vendors: everything that
 scans `<data_dir>/system/` treats any `.opc` there as a vendor, so a non-vendor
@@ -378,6 +397,13 @@ enumerates only `*.json` will find no vendors at all in a packaged build.
   the `CachedPreset` field list — written and read by `visit_entry` in
   `PresetCacheFormat.cpp`, one list for the save, the load and the name peek alike — or
   the cache's own layout or stamps, requires bumping `CACHE_VERSION` by hand.
+- **Adding a kind of reference between presets**, as `inherits` and `include` are:
+  parse the names into `CachedPreset` (a field change, so `CACHE_VERSION` is bumped),
+  have `install_vendor_entries` end a run before an entry that names one already in it
+  and retain what the names point at, look them up only in `resolve_vendor_preset`, and
+  register what they point at only in `commit_vendor_preset`. The listing-order test in
+  `test_vendor_cache.cpp` fails for a kind the runs do not check once its fixture uses
+  it.
 - **The dictionary indexes with a `uint16`**, so `print_config_def` may hold at most
   65535 options and one cache at most 65535 distinct enum value names.
   `CacheDictionary::save` throws past that, which surfaces when CI generates the

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "OrcaFilamentLibrary",
-	"version": "02.04.00.16",
+	"version": "02.04.00.15",
 	"force_update": "0",
 	"description": "Orca Filament Library",
 	"filament_list": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth ABS rABS.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PA Adura FDA.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PA Adura.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PA-CF Adura X.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PA6 Addlantis.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PC BLend HT LCF.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PETG Base.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PETG ESD.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PETG Economy.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PETG Flame v0.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PETG PRO Matte.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PETG rPETG Matte.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PETG-CF Rigid X.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"0"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PLA E-PLA.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PLA Economy.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PLA HT-PLA PRO Matte.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PLA Premium Silk.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PLA Textura.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PLA Wood.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"0"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PLA X-PLA High Speed.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PLA X-PLA.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PLA rPLA RE-ADD.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth PVDF Adamant S1.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth TPU EasyFlex.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth TPU Pro Matte 85A.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/profiles/OrcaFilamentLibrary/filament/addnorth/BBL/addnorth TPU Pro Matte 95A.json

@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@
 		"1"
 	],
 	"enable_pressure_advance": [
-		"0",
 		"0"
 	],
 	"eng_plate_temp": [
@@ -317,7 +316,6 @@
 		"2"
 	],
 	"pressure_advance": [
-		"0.02",
 		"0.02"
 	],
 	"reduce_fan_stop_start_freq": [

resources/web/model/model.js

@@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ function ShowModelInfo( pModel )
 	
 	SendWXDebugInfo("Model Name:  "+sModelName);
 	
-	$('#ModelName').text(sModelName);
+	$('#ModelName').html(sModelName);
 	$('#ModelName').attr('title',sModelName);
-    $('#ModelAuthorName').text(sModelAuthor);
+    $('#ModelAuthorName').html(sModelAuthor);
 	
 	switch(UploadType)
 	{
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ function ShowModelInfo( pModel )
 			break;
 	}
 	
-	$('#Model_Desc').empty().append( SanitizeDescHtml( html_decode(sModelDesc) ) );
+	$('#Model_Desc').html( html_decode(sModelDesc) );
 			
 	let ModelPreviewList=pModel.preview_img;				
     let TotalPreview=ModelPreviewList.length;
@@ -281,15 +281,16 @@ function ShowModelInfo( pModel )
 	
     if(TotalPreview>0)
 	{
-		$('#ModelPreviewList').empty();
+		let htmlPreview='';
 		for(let pn=0;pn<TotalPreview;pn++)			
 		{	
 			//let FTmpPath=decodeURIComponent(ModelPreviewList[pn]);
 			let FTmpPath=ModelPreviewList[pn]['filepath'];
 			
-			$('#ModelPreviewList').append( $('<div class="swiper-slide"></div>').append( $('<img class="Model_PrevImg" />').attr('src',FTmpPath) ) );
+			htmlPreview+='<div class="swiper-slide"><img class="Model_PrevImg" src="'+FTmpPath+'" /></div>';
 		}
 			
+	    $('#ModelPreviewList').html(htmlPreview);
 		$('#Model_Preview_Image').viewer({
 			title: false,
 		    fullsreen: false,
@@ -409,8 +410,7 @@ function ConstructFileHtml( ID, pItem )
 {
 	let fTotal=pItem.length;
 	
-	let pBoard=$('#'+ID+'  .FileListBoard');
-	pBoard.empty();
+	let strHtml='';
 	for( let f=0;f<fTotal;f++ )
 	{
 		let pOne=pItem[f];
@@ -443,139 +443,39 @@ function ConstructFileHtml( ID, pItem )
 			ImgPath='img/default.png';			
 		}		
 			
-		//Add html. File names come from the 3MF, so build the nodes rather than concatenating markup.
-		let pIconImg=$('<img />').attr('src',ImgPath);
-		let pMenu=$('<div class="FileMenu"><img src="img/s.svg" /></div>');
+		//Add html
 		if( strClass!='ImageIcon' )
 		{
-			pMenu.on('click', function(){ OnClickOpenFile(tPath); });
+		strHtml+='<div class="FileItem">'+
+				 '	<div class="'+strClass+'"><img src="'+ImgPath+'" /></div>'+
+				 '	<div class="FileText">'+
+			     '		<div class="FileName">'+tName+'</div>'+
+				 '	</div>'+
+				 '	<div class="FileMenu" onClick="OnClickOpenFile(\''+tPath+'\')"><img src="img/s.svg" /></div>'+
+				 '</div>';
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			ImgID++;
 			let TmpImgID="AF"+ImgID;
 			
-			pIconImg.attr('id',TmpImgID);
-			pMenu.on('click', function(){ OnClickOpenImage(TmpImgID); });
+		strHtml+='<div class="FileItem">'+
+				 '	<div class="'+strClass+'"><img id="'+TmpImgID+'" src="'+ImgPath+'" /></div>'+
+				 '	<div class="FileText">'+
+			     '		<div class="FileName">'+tName+'</div>'+
+				 '	</div>'+
+				 '	<div class="FileMenu" onClick="OnClickOpenImage(\''+TmpImgID+'\')"><img src="img/s.svg" /></div>'+
+				 '</div>';			
 		}
-		
-		let pFileItem=$('<div class="FileItem"></div>');
-		pFileItem.append( $('<div></div>').addClass(strClass).append(pIconImg) );
-		pFileItem.append( $('<div class="FileText"></div>').append( $('<div class="FileName"></div>').text(tName).attr('title',tName) ) );
-		pFileItem.append( pMenu );
-		pBoard.append( pFileItem );
 	}
 	
+	$('#'+ID+'  .FileListBoard').html(strHtml);
+	
     if( fTotal>0 )
 		$('#'+ID).show();
 }
 
 
-// Descriptions are untrusted 3MF metadata that may carry rich-text HTML (e.g. from MakerWorld).
-// Rebuild them from an inert parse, keeping only plain formatting tags and http(s) links and images.
-var DescAllowedTags=['P','BR','B','STRONG','I','EM','U','S','STRIKE','DEL','INS','SUB','SUP','SMALL','MARK',
-	'Q','ABBR','KBD','WBR','H1','H2','H3','H4','H5','H6','UL','OL','LI','DL','DT','DD','BLOCKQUOTE','PRE','CODE',
-	'HR','SPAN','DIV','FIGURE','FIGCAPTION','TABLE','CAPTION','THEAD','TBODY','TFOOT','TR','TH','TD','A','IMG'];
-// Plain attributes kept per tag; the numeric ones must be plain non-negative integers.
-var DescAllowedAttrs={'IMG':['alt','title','width','height'],'TD':['colspan','rowspan'],'TH':['colspan','rowspan'],'OL':['start']};
-var DescNumericAttrs=['width','height','colspan','rowspan','start'];
-// Dropped together with their content; any other unknown tag is unwrapped to its children.
-var DescDroppedTags=['SCRIPT','STYLE','TEMPLATE','NOSCRIPT','TEXTAREA','TITLE','IFRAME','FRAME','OBJECT','EMBED','SVG','MATH'];
-
-function IsHttpUrl( strUrl )
-{
-	// The scheme must be written as is, so nothing the URL parser would strip can precede or split it.
-	if( typeof strUrl!='string' || !/^https?:/i.test(strUrl) )
-		return false;
-	try
-	{
-		let sProtocol=new URL(strUrl).protocol;
-		return sProtocol=='http:' || sProtocol=='https:';
-	}
-	catch(e)
-	{
-		return false;
-	}
-}
-
-// Images load as soon as the page opens, so only https sources are kept: no plain-http requests to the local network.
-function IsHttpsUrl( strUrl )
-{
-	return IsHttpUrl(strUrl) && new URL(strUrl).protocol=='https:';
-}
-
-// Embedded YouTube players become a plain link to the video.
-function GetYouTubeEmbedUrl( pNode )
-{
-	let sSrc=pNode.getAttribute('src');
-	if( !IsHttpUrl(sSrc) )
-		return null;
-	let pUrl=new URL(sSrc);
-	return ( pUrl.origin=='https://www.youtube.com' && pUrl.pathname.indexOf('/embed/')==0 ) ? pUrl.href : null;
-}
-
-function CopyDescNodes( pSrc, pDst )
-{
-	for( let pNode=pSrc.firstChild;pNode!=null;pNode=pNode.nextSibling )
-	{
-		if( pNode.nodeType==Node.TEXT_NODE )
-		{
-			pDst.appendChild( document.createTextNode(pNode.nodeValue) );
-			continue;
-		}
-		if( pNode.nodeType!=Node.ELEMENT_NODE )
-			continue;
-		
-		let sTag=pNode.nodeName.toUpperCase();
-		if( sTag=='IFRAME' )
-		{
-			let sVideoUrl=GetYouTubeEmbedUrl(pNode);
-			if( sVideoUrl!=null )
-			{
-				let pLink=document.createElement('A');
-				pLink.setAttribute('href',sVideoUrl);
-				pLink.textContent=sVideoUrl;
-				pDst.appendChild(pLink);
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-		if( $.inArray(sTag,DescDroppedTags)>=0 )
-			continue;
-		if( $.inArray(sTag,DescAllowedTags)<0 )
-		{
-			CopyDescNodes(pNode,pDst);
-			continue;
-		}
-		
-		let pElem=document.createElement(sTag);
-		if( sTag=='A' && IsHttpUrl(pNode.getAttribute('href')) )
-			pElem.setAttribute('href',pNode.getAttribute('href'));
-		else if( sTag=='IMG' )
-		{
-			if( !IsHttpsUrl(pNode.getAttribute('src')) )
-				continue;
-			pElem.setAttribute('src',pNode.getAttribute('src'));
-		}
-		$.each( DescAllowedAttrs[sTag]||[], function(i,sAttr){
-			let sValue=pNode.getAttribute(sAttr);
-			if( sValue!=null && ( $.inArray(sAttr,DescNumericAttrs)<0 || /^\d+$/.test(sValue) ) )
-				pElem.setAttribute(sAttr,sValue);
-		});
-		CopyDescNodes(pNode,pElem);
-		pDst.appendChild(pElem);
-	}
-}
-
-function SanitizeDescHtml( strHtml )
-{
-	let pFragment=document.createDocumentFragment();
-	// A DOMParser document is inert: it runs no scripts and loads no resources.
-	let pDoc=new DOMParser().parseFromString(strHtml,'text/html');
-	if( pDoc && pDoc.body )
-		CopyDescNodes(pDoc.body,pFragment);
-	return pFragment;
-}
-
 function ShowProfilelInfo( pProfile )
 {
 	//==========Profile Info==========
@@ -583,10 +483,10 @@ function ShowProfilelInfo( pProfile )
 	let sProfileAuthor=decodeURIComponent(pProfile.author);
 	let sProfileDesc=decodeURIComponent(pProfile.description);
 	
-	$('#ProfileName').text(sProfileName);
-    $('#ProfileAuthor').text(sProfileAuthor);
+	$('#ProfileName').html(sProfileName);
+    $('#ProfileAuthor').html(sProfileAuthor);
 		
-	$('#Profile_Desc').empty().append( SanitizeDescHtml( html_decode(sProfileDesc) ) );
+	$('#Profile_Desc').html( html_decode(sProfileDesc) );
 			
 	let ProfilePreviewList=pProfile.preview_img;				
     let TotalPreview=ProfilePreviewList.length;
@@ -599,14 +499,15 @@ function ShowProfilelInfo( pProfile )
 	
     if(TotalPreview>0)
 	{
-		$('#ProfilePreviewList').empty();
+		let htmlPreview='';
 		for(let pn=0;pn<TotalPreview;pn++)			
 		{	
 			let FTmpPath=ProfilePreviewList[pn]['filepath'];
 			
-			$('#ProfilePreviewList').append( $('<div class="swiper-slide"></div>').append( $('<img class="Model_PrevImg" />').attr('src',FTmpPath) ) );
+			htmlPreview+='<div class="swiper-slide"><img class="Model_PrevImg" src="'+FTmpPath+'" /></div>';
 		}
 			
+		$('#ProfilePreviewList').html(htmlPreview);
 		$('#Profile_Preview_Image').viewer({
 			title: false,
 		    fullsreen: false,

src/OrcaSlicer.cpp

@@ -3476,14 +3476,6 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
         }
         new_variant_counts = old_variant_counts;
         //filament_variant_count = old_variant_counts;
-        //ORCA: lay the per-variant options out one value per variant of the current filaments before each
-        //      loaded filament replaces its own variants, including an option only a loaded filament
-        //      defines, which otherwise starts as a single default value and never reaches the others.
-        for (const DynamicPrintConfig &config : load_filaments_config)
-            for (const std::string &opt_key : filament_options_with_variant)
-                if (opt_key != "filament_extruder_variant" && config.has(opt_key))
-                    m_print_config.option(opt_key, true);
-        normalize_filament_values_to_variants(m_print_config);
         for (int index = 0; index < load_filaments_config.size(); index++) {
             DynamicPrintConfig&  config = load_filaments_config[index];
             int filament_index = load_filaments_index[index];
@@ -3655,25 +3647,6 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
                 }
             }
 
-            //ORCA: a per-variant option the loaded filament does not define keeps the values of the
-            //      variants the filament already had, and a variant new to it takes its first one's.
-            const int old_start = old_start_indice[filament_index - 1];
-            std::vector<int> kept_variant_indice = new_variant_indice;
-            for (int &i : kept_variant_indice)
-                if (i < 0)
-                    i = old_start;
-            for (const std::string &opt_key : filament_options_with_variant) {
-                if (config.has(opt_key))
-                    continue;
-                auto *opt_vec_dst = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionVectorBase *>(m_print_config.option(opt_key));
-                if (opt_vec_dst == nullptr || opt_vec_dst->size() < size_t(old_start + old_variant_count))
-                    continue;
-                // set_with_restore_2() pads its source in place
-                std::unique_ptr<ConfigOption> old_values(opt_vec_dst->clone());
-                opt_vec_dst->set_with_restore_2(static_cast<ConfigOptionVectorBase *>(old_values.get()), kept_variant_indice, old_start,
-                                                old_variant_count, true);
-            }
-
             //update the old index
             if (old_variant_count != new_variant_count)
             {
@@ -4108,9 +4081,6 @@ int CLI::run(int argc, char **argv)
     if (printer_technology == ptFFF) {
         fff_print_config.apply(m_print_config, true);
         m_print_config.apply(fff_print_config, true);
-        //ORCA: an option no preset or project defines has just come in as its single default value, and a
-        //      command line override may hold one value per filament.
-        normalize_filament_values_to_variants(m_print_config);
     } else {
         boost::nowide::cerr << "invalid printer_technology " << std::endl;
         record_exit_reson(outfile_dir, CLI_INVALID_PRINTER_TECH, 0, cli_errors[CLI_INVALID_PRINTER_TECH], sliced_info);

src/libslic3r/AppConfig.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 //BBS
 #include "Preset.hpp"
 #include "Exception.hpp"
+#include "InstanceLock.hpp"
 #include "LocalesUtils.hpp"
 #include "Thread.hpp"
 #include "format.hpp"
@@ -739,10 +740,13 @@ static bool verify_config_file_checksum(boost::nowide::ifstream &ifs)
 
 
 #ifdef USE_JSON_CONFIG
-std::string AppConfig::load()
+std::string AppConfig::load(bool read_only)
 {
     json j;
 
+    // Keep another instance from replacing or restoring the file mid-read.
+    InstanceLock instance_lock(read_only ? std::string() : lock_path());
+
     // 1) Read the complete config file into a boost::property_tree.
     namespace pt = boost::property_tree;
     pt::ptree tree;
@@ -992,7 +996,6 @@ void AppConfig::save()
     // The config is first written to a file with a PID suffix and then moved
     // to avoid race conditions with multiple instances of Slic3r
     const auto path = config_path();
-    std::string path_pid = (boost::format("%1%.%2%") % path % get_current_pid()).str();
 
     json j;
 
@@ -1122,43 +1125,18 @@ void AppConfig::save()
 
         j["local_machines"][local_machine.first] = m_json;
     }
-    boost::nowide::ofstream c;
-    c.open(path_pid, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
-    c << j.dump(1, '\t') << std::endl;
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-    // WIN32 specific: The final "rename_file()" call is not safe in case of an application crash, there is no atomic "rename file" API
-    // provided by Windows (sic!). Therefore we save a MD5 checksum to be able to verify file corruption. In addition,
-    // we save the config file into a backup first before moving it to the final destination.
-    c << appconfig_md5_hash_line(j.dump(1, '\t'));
-#endif
-
-    c.close();
-    if (c.fail()) {
-      BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Failed to write new configuration to " << path_pid << "; aborting attempt to overwrite original configuration";
-      return;
-    }
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-    // Make a backup of the configuration file before copying it to the final destination.
-    std::string error_message;
-    std::string backup_path = (boost::format("%1%.bak") % path).str();
-    // Copy configuration file with PID suffix into the configuration file with "bak" suffix.
-    if (copy_file(path_pid, backup_path, error_message, false) != SUCCESS)
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Copying from " << path_pid << " to " << backup_path << " failed. Failed to create a backup configuration.";
-#endif
-
-    // Rename the config atomically.
-    // On Windows, the rename is likely NOT atomic, thus it may fail if PrusaSlicer crashes on another thread in the meanwhile.
-    // To cope with that, we already made a backup of the config on Windows.
-    rename_file(path_pid, path);
-    m_dirty = false;
+    const std::string config_str = j.dump(1, '\t');
+    if (write_config_file(path, config_str + "\n", config_str))
+        m_dirty = false;
 }
 
 #else
 
-std::string AppConfig::load()
+std::string AppConfig::load(bool read_only)
 {
+    // Keep another instance from replacing or restoring the file mid-read.
+    InstanceLock instance_lock(read_only ? std::string() : lock_path());
+
     // 1) Read the complete config file into a boost::property_tree.
     namespace pt = boost::property_tree;
     pt::ptree tree;
@@ -1296,7 +1274,6 @@ void AppConfig::save()
     // The config is first written to a file with a PID suffix and then moved
     // to avoid race conditions with multiple instances of Slic3r
     const auto path = config_path();
-    std::string path_pid = (boost::format("%1%.%2%") % path % get_current_pid()).str();
 
     std::stringstream config_ss;
     if (m_mode == EAppMode::Editor)
@@ -1332,39 +1309,39 @@ void AppConfig::save()
     // One empty line before the MD5 sum.
     config_ss << std::endl;
 
-    std::string config_str = config_ss.str();
-    boost::nowide::ofstream c;
-    c.open(path_pid, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
-    c << config_str;
-#ifdef WIN32
-    // WIN32 specific: The final "rename_file()" call is not safe in case of an application crash, there is no atomic "rename file" API
-    // provided by Windows (sic!). Therefore we save a MD5 checksum to be able to verify file corruption. In addition,
-    // we save the config file into a backup first before moving it to the final destination.
-    c << appconfig_md5_hash_line(config_str);
-#endif
-    c.close();
-    if (c.fail()) {
-      BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Failed to write new configuration to " << path_pid << "; aborting attempt to overwrite original configuration";
-      return;
-    }
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-    // Make a backup of the configuration file before copying it to the final destination.
-    std::string error_message;
-    std::string backup_path = (boost::format("%1%.bak") % path).str();
-    // Copy configuration file with PID suffix into the configuration file with "bak" suffix.
-    if (copy_file(path_pid, backup_path, error_message, false) != SUCCESS)
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Copying from " << path_pid << " to " << backup_path << " failed. Failed to create a backup configuration.";
-#endif
-
-    // Rename the config atomically.
-    // On Windows, the rename is likely NOT atomic, thus it may fail if PrusaSlicer crashes on another thread in the meanwhile.
-    // To cope with that, we already made a backup of the config on Windows.
-    rename_file(path_pid, path);
-    m_dirty = false;
+    const std::string config_str = config_ss.str();
+    if (write_config_file(path, config_str, config_str))
+        m_dirty = false;
 }
 #endif
 
+bool AppConfig::write_config_file(const std::string &path, std::string body, const std::string &checksum_source)
+{
+    // Everything before this is assembly; only the writes need the other instances kept out.
+    InstanceLock instance_lock(lock_path());
+#ifdef WIN32
+    // WIN32 specific: the final replace is not safe in case of an application crash, there is no atomic "rename file" API
+    // provided by Windows (sic!). Therefore we save a MD5 checksum to be able to verify file corruption. In addition,
+    // we save the config file into a backup first before moving it to the final destination.
+    body += appconfig_md5_hash_line(checksum_source);
+#endif
+    // Not flushed to the device: the idle handler saves on the GUI thread after
+    // any change, and the rename already gives a complete old or new file.
+    if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(path, body)) {
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Failed to write the configuration " << path << ": " << ec.message() << "; trying again in 10 s";
+        m_retry_save_at = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(10);
+        return false;
+    }
+    m_retry_save_at = {};
+#ifdef WIN32
+    // Written after the config, so the backup never holds a state that was not confirmed written.
+    const std::string backup_path = (boost::format("%1%.bak") % path).str();
+    if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(backup_path, body))
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Failed to write the backup configuration " << backup_path << ": " << ec.message();
+#endif
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool AppConfig::get_variant(const std::string &vendor, const std::string &model, const std::string &variant) const
 {
     const auto it_v = m_vendors.find(vendor);
@@ -1853,6 +1830,11 @@ void AppConfig::reset_selections()
     }
 }
 
+std::string AppConfig::lock_path()
+{
+    return Slic3r::data_dir().empty() ? std::string() : config_path() + ".lock";
+}
+
 std::string AppConfig::config_path()
 {
 #ifdef USE_JSON_CONFIG
@@ -1889,7 +1871,7 @@ bool AppConfig::exists()
 
 std::string AppConfig::load_if_exists()
 {
-    return boost::filesystem::exists(loading_path()) ? load() : std::string();
+    return boost::filesystem::exists(loading_path()) ? load(/*read_only=*/true) : std::string();
 }
 
 }; // namespace Slic3r

src/libslic3r/AppConfig.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define slic3r_AppConfig_hpp_
 
 #include <set>
+#include <chrono>
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 #include "nlohmann/json.hpp"
@@ -122,14 +123,18 @@ public:
 
 	// Load the slic3r.ini from a user profile directory (or a datadir, if configured).
 	// Return an error string, or an empty string on success.
-	std::string         load();
+	std::string         load(bool read_only = false);
 	// Treat a missing config as default state; otherwise load it normally.
+	// The CLI's load: it never saves, so it takes no lock and creates no lock file.
 	std::string         load_if_exists();
 	// Store the slic3r.ini into a user profile directory (or a datadir, if configured).
 	void 			   	save();
 
 	// Does this config need to be saved?
 	bool 				dirty() const { return m_dirty; }
+	// False for ten seconds after a failed write, so the idle handler does not
+	// repeat a hopeless attempt on every event; an explicit save() always tries.
+	bool 				save_due() const { return std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= m_retry_save_at; }
 
 
 	void				set_dirty() { m_dirty = true; }
@@ -339,6 +344,8 @@ public:
 
 	// Get the default config path from Slic3r::data_dir().
 	std::string			config_path();
+	// Lock file guarding config_path() against other running instances; empty without a data dir.
+	std::string			lock_path();
 
 	// Returns true if the user's data directory comes from before Slic3r 1.40.0 (no updating)
 	bool 				legacy_datadir() const { return m_legacy_datadir; }
@@ -449,8 +456,16 @@ private:
 
 	// Preset for each machine
 	MachineSettingMap											m_printer_settings;
+	// Writes the assembled config text, and on Windows its checksum and a backup copy; false when the
+	// config itself could not be written, in which case the caller stays dirty and retries. `checksum_source`
+	// is the text load() will verify, which for the JSON config ends before the trailing newline.
+	bool												write_config_file(const std::string &path, std::string body, const std::string &checksum_source);
+
 	// Has any value been modified since the config.ini has been last saved or loaded?
 	bool														m_dirty;
+	// After a failed write, save_due() is false for the next ten seconds, so the
+	// idle handler does not repeat a hopeless write on every event.
+	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point						m_retry_save_at{};
 	// Original version found in the ini file before it was overwritten
 	Semver                                                      m_orig_version;
 	// Whether the existing version is before system profiles & configuration updating

src/libslic3r/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -306,6 +306,8 @@ set(lisbslic3r_sources
     Geometry/VoronoiUtils.cpp
     Geometry/VoronoiUtils.hpp
     Geometry/VoronoiVisualUtils.hpp
+    InstanceLock.cpp
+    InstanceLock.hpp
     Int128.hpp
     KDTreeIndirect.hpp
     Layer.cpp
@@ -355,6 +357,7 @@ set(lisbslic3r_sources
     Optimize/Optimizer.hpp
     Orient.cpp
     Orient.hpp
+    ParallelResolve.hpp
     ParameterUtils.cpp
     ParameterUtils.hpp
     pchheader.cpp

src/libslic3r/Config.cpp

@@ -849,6 +849,19 @@ ConfigSubstitutions ConfigBase::load_from_json(const std::string &file, ForwardC
     return std::move(substitutions_ctxt.substitutions);
 }
 
+// Case-insensitive compare of a JSON key against a fixed ASCII one, without
+// boost::iequals, whose std::locale() takes a lock the whole process shares in the
+// MSVC runtime.
+static bool ascii_iequals(const std::string &key, const char *literal)
+{
+    auto lower = [](char c) { return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? char(c - 'A' + 'a') : c; };
+    size_t i = 0;
+    for (; i < key.size() && literal[i] != '\0'; ++ i)
+        if (lower(key[i]) != lower(literal[i]))
+            return false;
+    return i == key.size() && literal[i] == '\0';
+}
+
 int ConfigBase::load_from_json(const std::string &file, ConfigSubstitutionContext& substitution_context, bool load_inherits_to_config, std::map<std::string, std::string>& key_values, std::string& reason)
 {
     json j;
@@ -916,44 +929,44 @@ int ConfigBase::load_from_json(const std::string &file, ConfigSubstitutionContex
         }
         //parse the json elements
         for (auto it = j.begin(); it != j.end(); it++) {
-            if (boost::iequals(it.key(),BBL_JSON_KEY_VERSION)) {
+            if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_VERSION)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_VERSION, it.value());
             }
-            else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_IS_CUSTOM)) {
+            else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_IS_CUSTOM)) {
                 //skip it
             }
-            else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_NAME)) {
+            else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_NAME)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_NAME, it.value());
                 if (it.value() == "project_settings")
                     is_project_settings = true;
             }
-            else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_URL)) {
+            else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_URL)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_URL, it.value());
             }
-            else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_TYPE)) {
+            else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_TYPE)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_TYPE, it.value());
             }
-            else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_SETTING_ID)) {
+            else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_SETTING_ID)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_SETTING_ID, it.value());
             }
-            else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_FILAMENT_ID)) {
+            else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_FILAMENT_ID)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_FILAMENT_ID, it.value());
             }
-            else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_FROM)) {
+            else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_FROM)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_FROM, it.value());
             }
-            else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_DESCRIPTION)) {
+            else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_DESCRIPTION)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_DESCRIPTION, it.value());
             }
-            else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_INSTANTIATION)) {
+            else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_INSTANTIATION)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_INSTANTIATION, it.value());
             }
-            else if (!load_inherits_to_config && boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_INHERITS)) {
+            else if (!load_inherits_to_config && ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_INHERITS)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_INHERITS, it.value());
             }
-            else if (!load_inherits_to_config && boost::iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_INCLUDES)) {
+            else if (!load_inherits_to_config && ascii_iequals(it.key(), BBL_JSON_KEY_INCLUDES)) {
                 key_values.emplace(BBL_JSON_KEY_INCLUDES, it.value().dump());
-            } else if (boost::iequals(it.key(), ORCA_JSON_KEY_RENAMED_FROM)) {
+            } else if (ascii_iequals(it.key(), ORCA_JSON_KEY_RENAMED_FROM)) {
                 key_values.emplace(ORCA_JSON_KEY_RENAMED_FROM, it.value());
             } else {
                 t_config_option_key opt_key = it.key();
@@ -1525,12 +1538,10 @@ void ConfigBase::save_to_json(const std::string &file, const std::string &name,
     // Serialize first: if that throws (invalid UTF-8), the existing file stays untouched.
     std::ostringstream ss;
     this->save_to_json(ss, name, from, version);
-    boost::nowide::ofstream c;
-    c.open(file, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
-    c << ss.str();
-    c.close();
-
-    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << ":" <<__LINE__ << boost::format(", saved config to %1%\n")%file;
+    if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(file, ss.str()))
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(": failed to save config to %1%: %2%") % file % ec.message();
+    else
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << ":" <<__LINE__ << boost::format(", saved config to %1%\n")%file;
 }
 
 void ConfigBase::save_to_json(std::ostream &os, const std::string &name, const std::string &from, const std::string &version, bool replace_invalid_utf8) const

src/libslic3r/GCode.cpp

@@ -1497,7 +1497,12 @@ static std::vector<Vec2d> get_path_of_change_filament(const Print& print)
         check_add_eol(toolchange_gcode_str);
 
         // SoftFever: set new PA for new filament
-        gcode += gcodegen.set_filament_pressure_advance(new_filament_id);
+        if (gcodegen.config().enable_pressure_advance.get_at(new_filament_id)) {
+            gcode += gcodegen.writer().set_pressure_advance(gcodegen.config().pressure_advance.get_at(new_filament_id));
+            // Orca: Adaptive PA
+            // Reset Adaptive PA processor last PA value
+            gcodegen.m_pa_processor->resetPreviousPA(gcodegen.config().pressure_advance.get_at(new_filament_id));
+        }
 
         // A phony move to the end position at the wipe tower.
         gcodegen.writer().travel_to_xy((end_pos + plate_origin_2d).cast<double>());
@@ -1821,8 +1826,12 @@ static std::vector<Vec2d> get_path_of_change_filament(const Print& print)
         check_add_eol(toolchange_gcode_str);
 
         // SoftFever: set new PA for new filament
-        if (new_extruder_id != -1)
-            gcode += gcodegen.set_filament_pressure_advance(new_extruder_id);
+        if (new_extruder_id != -1 && gcodegen.config().enable_pressure_advance.get_at(new_extruder_id)) {
+            gcode += gcodegen.writer().set_pressure_advance(gcodegen.config().pressure_advance.get_at(new_extruder_id));
+            // Orca: Adaptive PA
+            // Reset Adaptive PA processor last PA value
+            gcodegen.m_pa_processor->resetPreviousPA(gcodegen.config().pressure_advance.get_at(new_extruder_id));
+        }
 
         // A phony move to the end position at the wipe tower.
         gcodegen.writer().travel_to_xy((end_pos + plate_origin_2d).cast<double>());
@@ -3223,7 +3232,7 @@ void GCode::_do_export(Print& print, GCodeOutputStream &file, ThumbnailsGenerato
     m_cooling_buffer->set_current_extruder(initial_extruder_id, extruder_id);
 
     // Orca: Initialise AdaptivePA processor filter
-    m_pa_processor = std::make_unique<AdaptivePAProcessor>(*this);
+    m_pa_processor = std::make_unique<AdaptivePAProcessor>(*this, tool_ordering.all_extruders());
 
     // Update output variables after the extruders were initialized.
     m_placeholder_parser_integration.init(m_writer);
@@ -3788,7 +3797,12 @@ void GCode::_do_export(Print& print, GCodeOutputStream &file, ThumbnailsGenerato
             }
         }
         // Orca: add missing PA settings for initial filament
-        file.write(set_filament_pressure_advance(initial_non_support_extruder_id));
+        if (m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(initial_non_support_extruder_id)) {
+            file.write(m_writer.set_pressure_advance(m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(initial_non_support_extruder_id)));
+            // Orca: Adaptive PA
+            // Reset Adaptive PA processor last PA value
+            m_pa_processor->resetPreviousPA(m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(initial_non_support_extruder_id));
+        }
     }
 
     //flush FanMover buffer to avoid modifying the start gcode if it's manual.
@@ -8376,16 +8390,12 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
     
     // Orca: Dynamic PA
     // If adaptive PA is enabled, by default evaluate PA on all extrusion moves
-    // The PA settings and the PA_CHANGE tags use the filament config index of the filament's extruder variant
-    const unsigned int pa_config_index = (unsigned int) get_filament_config_index(m_writer.filament()->id());
-    const bool adaptive_pa = m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance.get_at(pa_config_index) && m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(pa_config_index);
-    const bool adaptive_pa_overhangs = adaptive_pa && m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs.get_at(pa_config_index);
     bool is_pa_calib = m_curr_print->calib_mode() == CalibMode::Calib_PA_Line ||
                        m_curr_print->calib_mode() == CalibMode::Calib_PA_Pattern ||
                        m_curr_print->calib_mode() == CalibMode::Calib_PA_Tower;
     bool evaluate_adaptive_pa = false;
     bool role_change = (m_last_extrusion_role != path.role());
-    if (!is_pa_calib && adaptive_pa) {
+    if (!is_pa_calib && FILAMENT_CONFIG(adaptive_pressure_advance) && FILAMENT_CONFIG(enable_pressure_advance)) {
         evaluate_adaptive_pa = true;
         // If we have already emmited a PA change because the m_multi_flow_segment_path_pa_set is set
         // skip re-issuing the PA change tag.
@@ -8468,7 +8478,7 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
     // Post processor flag generation code segment when option to emit only at role changes is enabled
     // Variables published to the post processor:
     // 1) Tag to trigger a PA evaluation (because a role change was identified and the user has requested dynamic PA adjustments)
-    // 2) Current filament config index (to identify the PA model for the currently used filament and its extruder variant)
+    // 2) Current extruder ID (to identify the PA model for the currently used extruder)
     // 3) mm3_per_mm value (to then multiply by the final model print speed after slowdown for cooling is applied)
     // 4) the current acceleration (to pass to the model for evaluation)
     // 5) whether this is an external perimeter (for future use)
@@ -8479,7 +8489,7 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
         if (m_multi_flow_segment_path_average_mm3_per_mm > 0) {
             sprintf(buf, ";%sT%u MM3MM:%g ACCEL:%u BR:%d RC:%d OV:%d\n",
                     GCodeProcessor::reserved_tag(GCodeProcessor::ETags::PA_Change).c_str(),
-                    pa_config_index,
+                    m_writer.filament()->id(),
                     m_multi_flow_segment_path_average_mm3_per_mm,
                     acceleration_i,
                     ((path.role() == erBridgeInfill) ||(path.role() == erOverhangPerimeter)),
@@ -8492,7 +8502,7 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
                                     // to issue a zero flow PA change command for this
             sprintf(buf, ";%sT%u MM3MM:%g ACCEL:%u BR:%d RC:%d OV:%d\n",
                     GCodeProcessor::reserved_tag(GCodeProcessor::ETags::PA_Change).c_str(),
-                    pa_config_index,
+                    m_writer.filament()->id(),
                     _mm3_per_mm,
                     acceleration_i,
                     ((path.role() == erBridgeInfill) ||(path.role() == erOverhangPerimeter)),
@@ -8600,7 +8610,11 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
             // or a flow change, so emit the flag to evaluate PA for the upcomming extrusion
             // Emit tag before new speed is set so the post processor reads the next speed immediately and uses it.
             // Dont emit tag if it has just already been emitted from a role change above
-            if(_mm3_per_mm >0 && adaptive_pa_overhangs && !evaluate_adaptive_pa){
+            if(_mm3_per_mm >0 &&
+               FILAMENT_CONFIG(adaptive_pressure_advance) &&
+               FILAMENT_CONFIG(enable_pressure_advance) &&
+               FILAMENT_CONFIG(adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs) &&
+               !evaluate_adaptive_pa){
                 if(writer().get_current_speed() > F){ // Ramping down speed - use overhang logic where the minimum speed is used between current and upcoming extrusion
                     if(m_config.gcode_comments){
                         sprintf(buf, "; Ramp down-non-variable\n");
@@ -8608,7 +8622,7 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
                     }
                     sprintf(buf, ";%sT%u MM3MM:%g ACCEL:%u BR:%d RC:%d OV:%d\n",
                             GCodeProcessor::reserved_tag(GCodeProcessor::ETags::PA_Change).c_str(),
-                            pa_config_index,
+                            m_writer.filament()->id(),
                             _mm3_per_mm,
                             acceleration_i,
                             ((path.role() == erBridgeInfill) ||(path.role() == erOverhangPerimeter)),
@@ -8623,7 +8637,7 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
                     }
                     sprintf(buf, ";%sT%u MM3MM:%g ACCEL:%u BR:%d RC:%d OV:%d\n",
                             GCodeProcessor::reserved_tag(GCodeProcessor::ETags::PA_Change).c_str(),
-                            pa_config_index,
+                            m_writer.filament()->id(),
                             _mm3_per_mm,
                             acceleration_i,
                             ((path.role() == erBridgeInfill) ||(path.role() == erOverhangPerimeter)),
@@ -8829,7 +8843,10 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
                 // ORCA: Adaptive PA code segment when adjusting PA within the same feature
                 // There is a speed change or flow change so emit the flag to evaluate PA for the upcomming extrusion
                 // Emit tag before new speed is set so the post processor reads the next speed immediately and uses it.
-                if(_mm3_per_mm >0 && adaptive_pa_overhangs){
+                if(_mm3_per_mm >0   &&
+                   EXTRUDER_CONFIG(adaptive_pressure_advance) &&
+                   EXTRUDER_CONFIG(enable_pressure_advance) &&
+                   EXTRUDER_CONFIG(adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs) ){
                     if(last_set_speed > new_speed){ // Ramping down speed - use overhang logic where the minimum speed is used between current and upcoming extrusion
                         if(m_config.gcode_comments) {
                             sprintf(buf, "; Ramp up-variable\n");
@@ -8837,7 +8854,7 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
                         }
                         sprintf(buf, ";%sT%u MM3MM:%g ACCEL:%u BR:%d RC:%d OV:%d\n",
                                 GCodeProcessor::reserved_tag(GCodeProcessor::ETags::PA_Change).c_str(),
-                                pa_config_index,
+                                m_writer.filament()->id(),
                                 _mm3_per_mm,
                                 acceleration_i,
                                 ((path.role() == erBridgeInfill) ||(path.role() == erOverhangPerimeter)),
@@ -8852,7 +8869,7 @@ std::string GCode::_extrude(const ExtrusionPath &path, std::string description,
                         }
                         sprintf(buf, ";%sT%u MM3MM:%g ACCEL:%u BR:%d RC:%d OV:%d\n",
                                 GCodeProcessor::reserved_tag(GCodeProcessor::ETags::PA_Change).c_str(),
-                                pa_config_index,
+                                m_writer.filament()->id(),
                                 _mm3_per_mm,
                                 acceleration_i,
                                 ((path.role() == erBridgeInfill) ||(path.role() == erOverhangPerimeter)),
@@ -9405,29 +9422,33 @@ void GCode::update_placeholder_parser_with_variant_params()
     if (num_filaments == 0)
         return;
 
-    // Helper: remap config arrays from variant index space to filament_id index space.
+    // Helpers: remap config arrays from variant index space to filament_id index space.
     // After remapping, gcode templates can use param[filament_id] directly.
-    auto remap_by_filament = [&](const auto &src) {
-        std::decay_t<decltype(src.values)> dst(num_filaments);
+    auto remap_floats_by_filament = [&](const auto &src) {
+        std::vector<double> dst(num_filaments);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_filaments; ++i)
+            dst[i] = src.get_at(get_filament_config_index(i));
+        return dst;
+    };
+    auto remap_ints_by_filament = [&](const auto &src) {
+        std::vector<int> dst(num_filaments);
         for (size_t i = 0; i < num_filaments; ++i)
             dst[i] = src.get_at(get_filament_config_index(i));
         return dst;
     };
 
     // --- filament_options_with_variant: gcode indexes by filament_id ---
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("filament_max_volumetric_speed",       new ConfigOptionFloats(remap_by_filament(m_config.filament_max_volumetric_speed)));
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("filament_pre_cooling_temperature",    new ConfigOptionInts(remap_by_filament(m_config.filament_pre_cooling_temperature)));
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("filament_pre_cooling_temperature_nc", new ConfigOptionInts(remap_by_filament(m_config.filament_pre_cooling_temperature_nc)));
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("filament_cooling_before_tower",       new ConfigOptionFloats(remap_by_filament(m_config.filament_cooling_before_tower)));
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("nozzle_temperature_initial_layer",    new ConfigOptionInts(remap_by_filament(m_config.nozzle_temperature_initial_layer)));
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("nozzle_temperature",                  new ConfigOptionInts(remap_by_filament(m_config.nozzle_temperature)));
+    this->placeholder_parser().set("filament_max_volumetric_speed",       new ConfigOptionFloats(remap_floats_by_filament(m_config.filament_max_volumetric_speed)));
+    this->placeholder_parser().set("filament_pre_cooling_temperature",    new ConfigOptionInts(remap_ints_by_filament(m_config.filament_pre_cooling_temperature)));
+    this->placeholder_parser().set("filament_pre_cooling_temperature_nc", new ConfigOptionInts(remap_ints_by_filament(m_config.filament_pre_cooling_temperature_nc)));
+    this->placeholder_parser().set("filament_cooling_before_tower",       new ConfigOptionFloats(remap_floats_by_filament(m_config.filament_cooling_before_tower)));
+    this->placeholder_parser().set("nozzle_temperature_initial_layer",    new ConfigOptionInts(remap_ints_by_filament(m_config.nozzle_temperature_initial_layer)));
+    this->placeholder_parser().set("nozzle_temperature",                  new ConfigOptionInts(remap_ints_by_filament(m_config.nozzle_temperature)));
     // first_layer_temperature is a legacy alias of nozzle_temperature_initial_layer
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("first_layer_temperature",             new ConfigOptionInts(remap_by_filament(m_config.nozzle_temperature_initial_layer)));
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("pressure_advance",                    new ConfigOptionFloats(remap_by_filament(m_config.pressure_advance)));
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("enable_pressure_advance",             new ConfigOptionBools(remap_by_filament(m_config.enable_pressure_advance)));
+    this->placeholder_parser().set("first_layer_temperature",             new ConfigOptionInts(remap_ints_by_filament(m_config.nozzle_temperature_initial_layer)));
 
     // --- printer_options_with_variant_1: in m_config these are already merged as filament-indexed ---
-    this->placeholder_parser().set("retraction_distances_when_cut",       new ConfigOptionFloats(remap_by_filament(m_config.retraction_distances_when_cut)));
+    this->placeholder_parser().set("retraction_distances_when_cut",       new ConfigOptionFloats(remap_floats_by_filament(m_config.retraction_distances_when_cut)));
     // hotend_cooling_rate / hotend_heating_rate: gcode uses [filament_map[x]-1] (extruder_id), no remap needed
 
     // --- filament_map: per-layer dynamic, sync from m_config to placeholder_parser ---
@@ -9437,10 +9458,10 @@ void GCode::update_placeholder_parser_with_variant_params()
     {
         // Fast purge mode uses filament_flush_temp_fast; Default is inert.
         bool use_fast_flush = m_config.prime_volume_mode == PrimeVolumeMode::pvmFast;
-        auto flush_v_speed  = remap_by_filament(m_config.filament_flush_volumetric_speed);
-        auto filament_max_v = remap_by_filament(m_config.filament_max_volumetric_speed);
-        auto flush_temps    = remap_by_filament(use_fast_flush ? m_config.filament_flush_temp_fast
-                                                               : m_config.filament_flush_temp);
+        auto flush_v_speed  = remap_floats_by_filament(m_config.filament_flush_volumetric_speed);
+        auto filament_max_v = remap_floats_by_filament(m_config.filament_max_volumetric_speed);
+        auto flush_temps    = remap_ints_by_filament(use_fast_flush ? m_config.filament_flush_temp_fast
+                                                                    : m_config.filament_flush_temp);
         for (size_t i = 0; i < num_filaments; ++i) {
             if (flush_v_speed[i] == 0)
                 flush_v_speed[i] = filament_max_v[i];
@@ -9492,7 +9513,12 @@ std::string GCode::set_extruder(unsigned int new_filament_id, double print_z, bo
             gcode += this->placeholder_parser_process("filament_start_gcode", filament_start_gcode, new_filament_id, &config);
             check_add_eol(gcode);
         }
-        gcode += set_filament_pressure_advance(new_filament_id);
+        if (m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(new_filament_id)) {
+            gcode += m_writer.set_pressure_advance(m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(new_filament_id));
+            // Orca: Adaptive PA
+            // Reset Adaptive PA processor last PA value
+            m_pa_processor->resetPreviousPA(m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(new_filament_id));
+        }
 
         gcode += m_writer.toolchange(new_filament_id, new_extruder_id);
         if (Extruder *fil = m_writer.filament())
@@ -9883,24 +9909,18 @@ std::string GCode::set_extruder(unsigned int new_filament_id, double print_z, bo
     if (m_ooze_prevention.enable && !defer_temp_wait)
         gcode += m_ooze_prevention.post_toolchange(*this);
 
-    gcode += set_filament_pressure_advance(new_filament_id);
+    if (m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(new_filament_id)) {
+        gcode += m_writer.set_pressure_advance(m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(new_filament_id));
+        // Orca: Adaptive PA
+        // Reset Adaptive PA processor last PA value
+        m_pa_processor->resetPreviousPA(m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(new_filament_id));
+    }
     //Orca: tool changer or IDEX's firmware may change Z position, so we set it to unknown/undefined
     m_last_pos_defined = false;
 
     return gcode;
 }
 
-std::string GCode::set_filament_pressure_advance(unsigned int filament_id)
-{
-    const size_t fi = get_filament_config_index(filament_id);
-    if (!m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(fi))
-        return {};
-    // Orca: Adaptive PA
-    // Reset Adaptive PA processor last PA value
-    m_pa_processor->resetPreviousPA(m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(fi));
-    return m_writer.set_pressure_advance(m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(fi));
-}
-
 inline std::string polygon_to_string(const Polygon &polygon, Print *print, bool is_print_space = false) {
     std::ostringstream gcode;
     gcode << "[";

src/libslic3r/GCode.hpp

@@ -281,8 +281,6 @@ public:
     // extra_retract forwards a PETG pre-extrusion over-extrusion; default 0 -> identical to the plain deretract.
     std::string     unretract(float extra_retract = 0.f) { return m_writer.unlift() + m_writer.unretract(extra_retract); }
     std::string     set_extruder(unsigned int extruder_id, double print_z, bool by_object=false, int toolchange_temp_override = -1, bool defer_temp_wait = false);
-    // Sets the pressure advance of the filament's extruder variant, if enabled for it.
-    std::string     set_filament_pressure_advance(unsigned int filament_id);
     bool is_BBL_Printer();
     WipeTowerType wipe_tower_type();
 

src/libslic3r/GCode/AdaptivePAProcessor.cpp

@@ -21,30 +21,38 @@ namespace Slic3r {
  *
  * @param gcodegen A reference to the GCode object that generates the G-code.
  */
-AdaptivePAProcessor::AdaptivePAProcessor(GCode &gcodegen)
+AdaptivePAProcessor::AdaptivePAProcessor(GCode &gcodegen, const std::vector<unsigned int> &tools_used)
     : m_gcodegen(gcodegen),
       m_config(gcodegen.config()),
       m_last_predicted_pa(0.0),
       m_max_next_feedrate(0.0),
       m_next_feedrate(0.0),
       m_current_feedrate(0.0),
-      m_last_config_index(-1),
+      m_last_extruder_id(-1),
       m_pa_change_pattern(R"(; PA_CHANGE:T(\d+) MM3MM:([0-9]*\.[0-9]+) ACCEL:(\d+) BR:(\d+) RC:(\d+) OV:(\d+))"),
       m_g1_f_pattern(R"(G1 F([0-9]+))")
 {
+    // Constructor body can be used for further initialization if necessary
+    for (unsigned int tool : tools_used) {
+        // Only enable model for the tool if both PA and adaptive PA options are enabled
+        if(m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance.get_at(tool) && m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(tool)){
+            auto interpolator = std::make_unique<AdaptivePAInterpolator>();
+            // Get calibration values from extruder
+            std::string pa_calibration_values = m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_model.get_at(tool);
+            // Setup the model and store it in the tool-interpolation model map
+            interpolator->parseAndSetData(pa_calibration_values);
+            m_AdaptivePAInterpolators[tool] = std::move(interpolator);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-// Method to get the interpolator for a specific filament config index.
-// The model is built the first time an index is requested, as the indices in use depend on
-// the extruder variant each filament prints with.
-AdaptivePAInterpolator* AdaptivePAProcessor::getInterpolator(unsigned int config_index) {
-    auto [it, inserted] = m_AdaptivePAInterpolators.try_emplace(config_index);
-    // Only enable model for the index if both PA and adaptive PA options are enabled
-    if (inserted && m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance.get_at(config_index) && m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(config_index)) {
-        it->second = std::make_unique<AdaptivePAInterpolator>();
-        it->second->parseAndSetData(m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_model.get_at(config_index));
+// Method to get the interpolator for a specific tool ID
+AdaptivePAInterpolator* AdaptivePAProcessor::getInterpolator(unsigned int tool_id) {
+    auto it = m_AdaptivePAInterpolators.find(tool_id);
+    if (it != m_AdaptivePAInterpolators.end()) {
+        return it->second.get();
     }
-    return it->second.get();
+    return nullptr;  // Handle the case where the tool_id was not found
 }
 
 /**
@@ -100,17 +108,16 @@ std::string AdaptivePAProcessor::process_layer(std::string &&gcode) {
         // the PA for that material is set. As no tag below will be found for this extruder, the original PA is retained.
         if (line.find("; PA_CHANGE") == 0) { // prune lines quickly before running regex check as regex is more expensive to run
             if (std::regex_search(line, m_match, m_pa_change_pattern)) {
-                // The tag carries the filament config index, which selects the PA settings of the filament's extruder variant
-                int config_index = std::stoi(m_match[1].str());
+                int extruder_id = std::stoi(m_match[1].str());
                 mm3mm_value = std::stod(m_match[2].str());
                 accel_value = std::stod(m_match[3].str());
                 int isBridge = std::stoi(m_match[4].str());
                 int roleChange = std::stoi(m_match[5].str());
                 int isOverhang = std::stoi(m_match[6].str());
                 
-                // Check if the filament config index has changed
-                bool config_index_changed = (config_index != m_last_config_index);
-                m_last_config_index = config_index;
+                // Check if the extruder ID has changed
+                bool extruder_changed = (extruder_id != m_last_extruder_id);
+                m_last_extruder_id = extruder_id;
                 
                 // Save the PA_CHANGE line to output later after finding feedrate
                 pa_change_line = line;
@@ -205,23 +212,23 @@ std::string AdaptivePAProcessor::process_layer(std::string &&gcode) {
                 
                 // Calculate the predicted PA using the upcomming feature maximum feedrate
                 // Get the interpolator for the active tool
-                AdaptivePAInterpolator* interpolator = getInterpolator(m_last_config_index);
+                AdaptivePAInterpolator* interpolator = getInterpolator(m_last_extruder_id);
                 
                 double predicted_pa = 0;
                 double adaptive_PA_speed = 0;
             
                 if(!interpolator){ // Tool not found in the interpolator map
                     // Tool not found in the PA interpolator to tool map
-                    predicted_pa = m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_config_index) ? m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_config_index) : 0;
+                    predicted_pa = m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_extruder_id) ? m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_extruder_id) : 0;
                     if(m_config.gcode_comments) output << "; APA: Tool doesnt have APA enabled\n";
-                } else if (!interpolator->isInitialised() || (!m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_config_index)) )
+                } else if (!interpolator->isInitialised() || (!m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_extruder_id)) )
                     // Check if the model is not initialised by the constructor for the active extruder
                     // Also check that adaptive PA is enabled for that extruder. This should not be needed
                     // as the PA change flag should not be set upstream (in the GCode.cpp file) if adaptive PA is disabled
                     // however check for robustness sake.
                 {
                     // Model failed or adaptive pressure advance not enabled - use default value from m_config
-                    predicted_pa = m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_config_index) ? m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_config_index) : 0;
+                    predicted_pa = m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_extruder_id) ? m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_extruder_id) : 0;
                     if(m_config.gcode_comments) output << "; APA: Interpolator setup failed, using default pressure advance\n";
                 } else { // Model setup succeeded
                     // Proceed to identify the print speed to use to calculate the adaptive PA value
@@ -242,18 +249,18 @@ std::string AdaptivePAProcessor::process_layer(std::string &&gcode) {
                     predicted_pa = (*interpolator)(mm3mm_value * adaptive_PA_speed, accel_value);
                     
                     // This is a bridge, use the dedicated PA setting.
-                    if(isBridge && m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges.get_at(m_last_config_index) > EPSILON)
-                        predicted_pa = m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges.get_at(m_last_config_index);
+                    if(isBridge && m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges.get_at(m_last_extruder_id) > EPSILON)
+                        predicted_pa = m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges.get_at(m_last_extruder_id);
                     
                     if (predicted_pa < 0) { // If extrapolation fails, fall back to the default PA for the extruder.
-                        predicted_pa = m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_config_index) ? m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_config_index) : 0;
+                        predicted_pa = m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_extruder_id) ? m_config.pressure_advance.get_at(m_last_extruder_id) : 0;
                         if(m_config.gcode_comments) output << "; APA: Interpolation failed, using fallback pressure advance value\n";
                     }
                 }
                 if(m_config.gcode_comments) {
                     // Output debug GCode comments
                     output << pa_change_line << '\n'; // Output PA change command tag
-                    if(isBridge && m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges.get_at(m_last_config_index) > EPSILON)
+                    if(isBridge && m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges.get_at(m_last_extruder_id) > EPSILON)
                         output << "; APA Model Override (bridge)\n";
                     output << "; APA Current Speed: " << std::to_string(m_current_feedrate) << "\n";
                     output << "; APA Next Speed: " << std::to_string(m_next_feedrate) << "\n";
@@ -262,7 +269,7 @@ std::string AdaptivePAProcessor::process_layer(std::string &&gcode) {
                     output << "; APA Flow rate: " << std::to_string(mm3mm_value * m_max_next_feedrate) << "\n";
                     output << "; APA Prev PA: " << std::to_string(m_last_predicted_pa) << " New PA: " << std::to_string(predicted_pa) << "\n"; 
                 }
-                if (config_index_changed || std::fabs(predicted_pa - m_last_predicted_pa) > EPSILON) {
+                if (extruder_changed || std::fabs(predicted_pa - m_last_predicted_pa) > EPSILON) {
                     output << m_gcodegen.writer().set_pressure_advance(predicted_pa); // Use m_writer to set pressure advance
                     m_last_predicted_pa = predicted_pa; // Update the last predicted PA value
                 }

src/libslic3r/GCode/AdaptivePAProcessor.hpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <regex>
 #include <memory>
 #include <map>
+#include <vector>
 #include "AdaptivePAInterpolator.hpp"
 
 namespace Slic3r {
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ public:
      *
      * @param gcodegen A reference to the GCode object that generates the G-code.
      */
-    AdaptivePAProcessor(GCode &gcodegen);
+    AdaptivePAProcessor(GCode &gcodegen, const std::vector<unsigned int> &tools_used);
     
     /**
      * @brief Processes a layer of G-code and applies adaptive pressure advance.
@@ -69,25 +70,28 @@ public:
     
 private:
     GCode &m_gcodegen; ///< Reference to the GCode object.
-    std::unordered_map<unsigned int, std::unique_ptr<AdaptivePAInterpolator>> m_AdaptivePAInterpolators; ///< Map between Interpolator objects and filament config indices (null when adaptive PA is off)
+    std::unordered_map<unsigned int, std::unique_ptr<AdaptivePAInterpolator>> m_AdaptivePAInterpolators; ///< Map between Interpolator objects and tool ID's
     const PrintConfig &m_config; ///< Reference to the print configuration.
     double m_last_predicted_pa; ///< Last predicted pressure advance value.
     double m_max_next_feedrate; ///< Maximum feed rate (speed) for the upcomming island. If no speed is found, the previous island speed is used.
     double m_next_feedrate; ///< First feed rate (speed) for the upcomming island.
     double m_current_feedrate; ///< Current, latest feedrate.
-    int m_last_config_index; ///< Filament config index of the last PA_CHANGE tag.
+    int m_last_extruder_id; ///< Last used extruder ID.
 
     std::regex m_pa_change_pattern; ///< Regular expression to detect PA_CHANGE pattern.
     std::regex m_g1_f_pattern; ///< Regular expression to detect G1 F pattern.
     std::smatch m_match; ///< Match results for regular expressions.
 
     /**
-     * @brief Get the PA interpolator attached to the specified filament config index.
+     * @brief Get the PA interpolator attached to the specified tool ID.
      *
-     * @param config_index The filament config index (one per filament and extruder variant) for which the PA interpolation model is to be returned.
-     * @return The Adaptive PA Interpolator object corresponding to that index, or nullptr when adaptive PA is off for it.
+     * This method manually sets the adaptive PA internally held value.
+     * Call this when changing tools or in any other case where the internally assumed last PA value may be incorrect
+     *
+     * @param An integer with the tool ID for which the PA interpolation model is to be returned.
+     * @return The Adaptive PA Interpolator object corresponding to that tool.
      */
-    AdaptivePAInterpolator* getInterpolator(unsigned int config_index);
+    AdaptivePAInterpolator* getInterpolator(unsigned int tool_id);
 };
 
 } // namespace Slic3r

src/libslic3r/InstanceLock.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#include "InstanceLock.hpp"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <system_error>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
+#include <boost/nowide/fstream.hpp>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <boost/interprocess/sync/file_lock.hpp>
+#include <boost/nowide/convert.hpp>
+#else
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace Slic3r {
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+// LockFileEx, held by this handle alone.
+using NativeFileLock = boost::interprocess::file_lock;
+#else
+// flock(2) rather than an fcntl lock: it belongs to this open file description,
+// so any other code in the process that opens and closes the lock file, as a
+// backup or an export walking the data dir might, cannot drop it. An fcntl
+// lock would go with the first such close.
+class NativeFileLock
+{
+public:
+    explicit NativeFileLock(const char *path) : m_fd(::open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0644))
+    {
+        if (m_fd < 0)
+            throw std::system_error(errno, std::generic_category(), path);
+    }
+    ~NativeFileLock() { ::close(m_fd); }
+    bool try_lock()
+    {
+        if (::flock(m_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == 0)
+            return true;
+        // A signal (a child exiting, for one) interrupts the call like any other; the caller polls again.
+        if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)
+            return false;
+        throw std::system_error(errno, std::generic_category(), "flock");
+    }
+    void unlock() { ::flock(m_fd, LOCK_UN); }
+private:
+    int m_fd;
+};
+#endif
+
+// One slot per lock file, shared by every guard in the process: one lock
+// object per path behind a mutex is what makes the guard re-entrant and safe
+// to use from the preset sync thread and the GUI thread at once. The lock
+// file is opened by the outermost guard and closed when it goes, so the file
+// is never held open between guards: whatever is at the path is what gets
+// locked, and a data dir can be removed once nothing is saving into it. The
+// file is kept rather than deleted on release because the lock state lives in
+// the kernel on the open file, and deleting it would let a third instance
+// lock a fresh file while the second still holds the old one.
+struct InstanceLock::Slot
+{
+    std::recursive_mutex mutex;
+    // Non-null exactly while this process holds the file lock.
+    std::unique_ptr<NativeFileLock> file_lock;
+    int  depth{0};
+    // Until this point, after a guard could not open, lock or wait out the
+    // file, guards do not touch it.
+    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point cooldown_until{};
+};
+
+InstanceLock::Slot &InstanceLock::slot_for(const std::string &lock_file_path)
+{
+    // Never freed: a save during static destruction still needs its slot.
+    static auto *registry_mutex = new std::mutex();
+    static auto *registry       = new std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<Slot>>();
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(*registry_mutex);
+    std::unique_ptr<Slot> &slot = (*registry)[lock_file_path];
+    if (! slot)
+        slot = std::make_unique<Slot>();
+    return *slot;
+}
+
+// Starts the cool-down. Called with the slot mutex held.
+void InstanceLock::defer(Slot &slot, const std::string &reason)
+{
+    slot.cooldown_until = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + cooldown;
+    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << reason << "; proceeding without the lock for the next " << cooldown.count() << " ms";
+}
+
+// Creates the lock file if needed and opens it, or starts the cool-down.
+// Called with the slot mutex held.
+bool InstanceLock::open_lock_file(Slot &slot, const std::string &lock_file_path)
+{
+    try {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        // The lock opens an existing file; created once, on the first miss.
+        const std::wstring wide_path = boost::nowide::widen(lock_file_path);
+        try {
+            slot.file_lock = std::make_unique<NativeFileLock>(wide_path.c_str());
+        } catch (const std::exception &) {
+            boost::nowide::ofstream(lock_file_path, std::ios::app).close();
+            slot.file_lock = std::make_unique<NativeFileLock>(wide_path.c_str());
+        }
+#else
+        slot.file_lock = std::make_unique<NativeFileLock>(lock_file_path.c_str());
+#endif
+        return true;
+    } catch (const std::exception &e) {
+        defer(slot, "Cannot open lock file " + lock_file_path + ": " + e.what() + " (check its owner and permissions)");
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+InstanceLock::InstanceLock(const std::string &lock_file_path, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout)
+{
+    if (lock_file_path.empty())
+        return;
+    m_slot       = &slot_for(lock_file_path);
+    m_slot_guard = std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>(m_slot->mutex);
+    const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    if (m_slot->depth == 0 && now >= m_slot->cooldown_until && open_lock_file(*m_slot, lock_file_path)) {
+        const auto deadline = now + timeout;
+        bool       taken    = false;
+        for (;;) {
+            try {
+                if ((taken = m_slot->file_lock->try_lock()))
+                    break;
+            } catch (const std::exception &e) {
+                defer(*m_slot, "Cannot lock " + lock_file_path + ": " + e.what());
+                break;
+            }
+            if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= deadline) {
+                defer(*m_slot, "Another instance has held " + lock_file_path + " for over " + std::to_string(timeout.count()) + " ms");
+                break;
+            }
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
+        }
+        if (! taken)
+            m_slot->file_lock.reset();
+    }
+    // Counted last, so a throw above leaves the slot exactly as it was found.
+    ++ m_slot->depth;
+    m_locked = m_slot->file_lock != nullptr;
+}
+
+InstanceLock::~InstanceLock()
+{
+    if (m_slot == nullptr)
+        return;
+    if (-- m_slot->depth == 0 && m_slot->file_lock) {
+        try {
+            m_slot->file_lock->unlock();
+        } catch (const std::exception &e) {
+            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Cannot unlock instance lock: " << e.what();
+        }
+        m_slot->file_lock.reset();
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Slic3r

src/libslic3r/InstanceLock.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Slic3r {
+
+// Scoped write lock on a file shared by every running instance of the
+// application, such as the app config or the user preset directory: threads
+// of this process are serialised through a recursive mutex, other processes
+// through an advisory OS file lock on `lock_file_path`. The lock file is
+// created on first use and kept; the OS releases the lock when its holder
+// exits, so a crashed instance never leaves a stale lock behind.
+//
+// Best effort: when the lock file cannot be opened or locked, or another
+// instance still holds it after `timeout`, the guard keeps only the in-process
+// mutex, locked() reports false and the write proceeds, since a hung instance
+// must never block another one from saving. For `cooldown` afterwards guards
+// leave the file alone. The wait for the in-process mutex is bounded only by
+// the longest critical section, so a guard covers a few file operations and
+// nothing slower.
+//
+// Lock order: the preset collection mutex may be held when a guard is taken
+// (set_sync_info_and_save() calls save_info() under it), never the reverse;
+// that is why the guards sit at the leaf readers and writers and why a guard
+// must not be added around save_user_presets(), which takes the collection
+// mutex through delete_preset().
+class InstanceLock
+{
+public:
+    // Long against a critical section of milliseconds, short against the GUI
+    // thread, which is where most guards are taken.
+    static constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds default_timeout{1000};
+    // Long enough that a holder stuck in a debugger does not cost a stall per
+    // save; mutable so tests can shorten it.
+    static inline std::chrono::milliseconds cooldown{10000};
+
+    // An empty path makes the guard a no-op.
+    explicit InstanceLock(const std::string &lock_file_path, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = default_timeout);
+    ~InstanceLock();
+
+    InstanceLock(const InstanceLock &) = delete;
+    InstanceLock &operator=(const InstanceLock &) = delete;
+
+    // True while this process holds the cross-process file lock.
+    bool locked() const { return m_locked; }
+
+private:
+    struct Slot;
+    static Slot &slot_for(const std::string &lock_file_path);
+    static bool  open_lock_file(Slot &slot, const std::string &lock_file_path);
+    static void  defer(Slot &slot, const std::string &reason);
+
+    Slot *m_slot{nullptr};
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> m_slot_guard;
+    bool  m_locked{false};
+};
+
+} // namespace Slic3r

src/libslic3r/LocalesUtils.cpp

@@ -13,8 +13,19 @@
 namespace Slic3r {
 
 
+// How many setters this thread holds, so the ones nested in another can skip
+// setlocale, which takes a lock the whole process shares on Windows.
+static thread_local int s_numeric_locale_depth = 0;
+
 CNumericLocalesSetter::CNumericLocalesSetter()
 {
+    // Nested in another setter on this thread, whose "C" the separator check
+    // confirms is still set.
+    if (s_numeric_locale_depth > 0 && is_decimal_separator_point()) {
+        m_nested = true;
+        ++ s_numeric_locale_depth;
+        return;
+    }
 #ifdef _WIN32
     _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
     m_orig_numeric_locale = std::setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, nullptr);
@@ -29,12 +40,17 @@ CNumericLocalesSetter::CNumericLocalesSetter()
     m_new_locale = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", m_new_locale);
     uselocale(m_new_locale);
 #endif
+    // Counted last, since the destructor does not run for a constructor that throws.
+    ++ s_numeric_locale_depth;
 }
 
 
 
 CNumericLocalesSetter::~CNumericLocalesSetter()
 {
+    -- s_numeric_locale_depth;
+    if (m_nested)
+        return;
 #ifdef _WIN32
     std::setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, m_orig_numeric_locale.data());
 #else

src/libslic3r/LocalesUtils.hpp

@@ -19,8 +19,13 @@ class CNumericLocalesSetter {
 public:
     CNumericLocalesSetter();
     ~CNumericLocalesSetter();
+    // A copy would restore the locale twice, and count down once more than up.
+    CNumericLocalesSetter(const CNumericLocalesSetter&) = delete;
+    CNumericLocalesSetter& operator=(const CNumericLocalesSetter&) = delete;
 
 private:
+    // Inside another setter on this thread, which does the setting and restoring.
+    bool m_nested { false };
 #ifdef _WIN32
     std::string m_orig_numeric_locale;
 #else

src/libslic3r/ParallelResolve.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <tbb/blocked_range.h>
+#include <tbb/parallel_for.h>
+#include <tbb/task_arena.h>
+#include <tbb/task_group.h>
+
+#include "Exception.hpp"
+
+namespace Slic3r {
+
+// A batch of resolved presets, each a whole config, is what resolve_then_commit adds
+// to peak memory, so it stays far below a vendor's preset count and above any core count.
+inline constexpr size_t resolve_batch_size = 64;
+
+// Resolve `count` items that do not depend on each other and install them one at
+// a time.
+//
+// `resolve(i)` runs on any thread and must read only, since the items are
+// resolved side by side. `commit(i, resolved)` is called for every item in index
+// order, on the calling thread, and is where shared state is written.
+//
+// The items are worked through in batches, so what is resolved and held at once
+// does not grow with `count`. An exception from either callable propagates after
+// the batches before it have been committed. A cancellation of the caller's task
+// group, which stops a batch partway without an exception, throws RuntimeError
+// before that batch commits.
+//
+// `ChunkSetup`, when given, is constructed once for each piece of a batch TBB hands
+// out, for per-thread state a resolve would otherwise set up per item, such as the
+// C numeric locale, whose setting takes a lock the whole process shares.
+template<class ChunkSetup = std::monostate, class Resolve, class Commit>
+void resolve_then_commit(size_t count, Resolve resolve, Commit commit)
+{
+    using Resolved = std::invoke_result_t<Resolve&, size_t>;
+
+    std::vector<Resolved> resolved(std::min(count, resolve_batch_size));
+    for (size_t first = 0; first < count; first += resolve_batch_size) {
+        const size_t last = std::min(first + resolve_batch_size, count);
+        // Isolated, so a thread waiting on the batch runs none of the caller's other
+        // tasks before finishing it.
+        tbb::this_task_arena::isolate([&] {
+            tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(first, last),
+                [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t>& range) {
+                    ChunkSetup setup;
+                    (void) setup;
+                    for (size_t i = range.begin(); i < range.end(); ++ i)
+                        resolved[i - first] = resolve(i);
+                });
+        });
+        if (tbb::is_current_task_group_canceling())
+            throw RuntimeError("resolve_then_commit: canceled before the batch was resolved");
+        for (size_t i = first; i < last; ++ i)
+            commit(i, std::move(resolved[i - first]));
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Slic3r

src/libslic3r/Preset.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include "Preset.hpp"
 #include "PresetBundle.hpp"
 #include "AppConfig.hpp"
+#include "LocalesUtils.hpp"
+#include "ParallelResolve.hpp"
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
@@ -49,6 +51,9 @@
 #include "libslic3r.h"
 #include "LifecycleEvents.hpp"
 #include "Utils.hpp"
+#include "InstanceLock.hpp"
+
+#include <sstream>
 #include "Time.hpp"
 #include "PlaceholderParser.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/GCode/Thumbnails.hpp"
@@ -105,6 +110,32 @@ std::string get_preset_canonical_name(const std::string &preset_bare_name, const
     }
 }
 
+std::string user_presets_lock_path(bool read_only)
+{
+    return read_only || data_dir().empty() ? std::string() : (fs::path(data_dir()) / (PRESET_USER_DIR ".lock")).string();
+}
+
+// Removes a preset file the scan could not load, and its .info, under the lock.
+// The scan passes read_only when it could not take the lock, since the file may
+// then be another instance's fresh write that it merely raced.
+static void remove_preset_files(const std::string &preset_file, bool read_only)
+{
+    if (read_only)
+        return;
+    InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
+    // A symlink whose target is missing stays, since the target may come back; one
+    // that cannot even be followed is removed like any other unreadable file.
+    auto remove = [](const fs::path &file) {
+        boost::system::error_code ec;
+        if (fs::status(file, ec).type() != fs::file_not_found)
+            fs::remove(file, ec);
+    };
+    fs::path file_path(preset_file);
+    remove(file_path);
+    file_path.replace_extension(".info");
+    remove(file_path);
+}
+
 std::string get_preset_bare_name(const std::string &canonical_name)
 {
     const auto pos = canonical_name.find_last_of('/');
@@ -506,10 +537,11 @@ void Preset::normalize(DynamicPrintConfig &config)
     handle_legacy_sla(config);
 }
 
-std::string Preset::remove_invalid_keys(DynamicPrintConfig &config, const DynamicPrintConfig &default_config)
+std::string Preset::remove_invalid_keys(DynamicPrintConfig &config, const DynamicPrintConfig &default_config,
+                                        const DynamicPrintConfig *added)
 {
     std::string incorrect_keys;
-    for (const std::string &key : config.keys())
+    for (const std::string &key : (added != nullptr ? *added : config).keys())
         if (! default_config.has(key)) {
             if (incorrect_keys.empty())
                 incorrect_keys = key;
@@ -621,7 +653,6 @@ void Preset::load_info(const std::string& file)
             }
             else if (v.first.compare("base_id") == 0) {
                 this->base_id = v.second.get_value<std::string>();
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << " load info from: " << file << " and base_id: " << this->base_id;
                 if (this->base_id.compare("null") == 0)
                     this->base_id.clear();
             }
@@ -647,18 +678,20 @@ void Preset::save_info(std::string file)
         file = idx_file.string();
     }
 
-    boost::nowide::ofstream c;
-    c.open(file, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
     std::string sync_info_to_save;
     //BBS: hold is used for stop requesting to server this time
     if (this->sync_info.compare("hold") != 0)
         sync_info_to_save = this->sync_info;
+    std::ostringstream c;
     c << "sync_info" << " = " << sync_info_to_save << std::endl;
     c << "user_id" << " = " << this->user_id << std::endl;
     c << "setting_id" << " = " << this->setting_id << std::endl;
     c << "base_id" << " = " << this->base_id << std::endl;
     c << "updated_time" << " = " << std::to_string(this->updated_time) << std::endl;
-    c.close();
+
+    InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
+    if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(file, c.str()))
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << ": failed to save " << file << ": " << ec.message();
 }
 
 void Preset::remove_files(bool cloud_already_deleted)
@@ -667,6 +700,7 @@ void Preset::remove_files(bool cloud_already_deleted)
     if (this->is_project_embedded) {
         return;
     }
+    InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
     // Erase the preset file.
     boost::nowide::remove(this->file.c_str());
     fs::path idx_path(this->file);
@@ -684,11 +718,11 @@ void Preset::remove_files(bool cloud_already_deleted)
 }
 
 //BBS: add logic for only difference save
-void Preset::save(DynamicPrintConfig* parent_config)
+bool Preset::save(DynamicPrintConfig* parent_config)
 {
     //BBS: add project embedded preset logic
     if (this->is_project_embedded)
-        return;
+        return true;
     //BBS: change to json format
     //this->config.save(this->file);
     std::string from_str;
@@ -703,12 +737,16 @@ void Preset::save(DynamicPrintConfig* parent_config)
     else
         from_str = std::string("Default");
 
-    boost::filesystem::create_directories(fs::path(this->file).parent_path());
     const std::string bare_name = get_preset_bare_name(this->name);
 
+    // What gets written: the diff against the parent, the config plus its
+    // filament id, or the config as is. Built before the lock is taken so the
+    // exclusive window covers only the file writes.
+    DynamicPrintConfig        temp_config;
+    const DynamicPrintConfig *to_save = &this->config;
+
     //BBS: only save difference if it has parent
     if (parent_config) {
-        DynamicPrintConfig temp_config;
         std::vector<std::string> dirty_options = config.diff(*parent_config);
 
         std::string extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name;
@@ -744,13 +782,22 @@ void Preset::save(DynamicPrintConfig* parent_config)
                     opt_dst->set(opt_src);
             }
         }
-        temp_config.save_to_json(this->file, bare_name, from_str, this->version.to_string());
+        to_save = &temp_config;
     } else if (!filament_id.empty() && inherits().empty()) {
-        DynamicPrintConfig temp_config = config;
+        temp_config = config;
         temp_config.set_key_value(BBL_JSON_KEY_FILAMENT_ID, new ConfigOptionString(filament_id));
-        temp_config.save_to_json(this->file, bare_name, from_str, this->version.to_string());
-    } else {
-        this->config.save_to_json(this->file, bare_name, from_str, this->version.to_string());
+        to_save = &temp_config;
+    }
+
+    std::ostringstream json;
+    to_save->save_to_json(json, bare_name, from_str, this->version.to_string());
+
+    InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
+    boost::filesystem::create_directories(fs::path(this->file).parent_path());
+    if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(this->file, json.str())) {
+        // No .info either: one without its preset reads as a cloud deletion request.
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << ": failed to save " << this->file << ": " << ec.message();
+        return false;
     }
     BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << " save config for: " << this->name << " and filament_id: " << filament_id << " and base_id: " << this->base_id;
 
@@ -760,6 +807,7 @@ void Preset::save(DynamicPrintConfig* parent_config)
         idx_file.replace_extension(".info");
         this->save_info(idx_file.string());
     }
+    return true;
 }
 
 void Preset::reload(Preset const &parent)
@@ -771,6 +819,7 @@ void Preset::reload(Preset const &parent)
     std::string                        reason;
     ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule substitution_rule    = ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable;
     try {
+        InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
         ConfigSubstitutions                config_substitutions = config.load_from_json(file, substitution_rule, key_values, reason);
         this->config = parent.config;
         this->config.apply(std::move(config));
@@ -1669,6 +1718,185 @@ std::string PresetCollection::canonical_preset_name(const std::string &name, con
     return get_preset_canonical_name(parsed.bare, origin);
 }
 
+PresetCollection::PresetFilesOnDisk PresetCollection::PresetFilesOnDisk::read(const boost::filesystem::path &file)
+{
+    auto read_if_present = [](const fs::path &path) -> std::optional<std::string> {
+        std::string bytes;
+        try {
+            load_string_file(path, bytes);
+        } catch (const std::exception &) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        return bytes;
+    };
+    fs::path info_path(file);
+    info_path.replace_extension(".info");
+    return { read_if_present(file), read_if_present(info_path) };
+}
+
+PresetCollection::UserPresetLoad PresetCollection::resolve_user_preset(
+    const boost::filesystem::path &file, const std::string &canonical_name,
+    const PresetOrigin &load_origin, ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule substitution_rule,
+    const std::string &extruder_id_name, const std::string &extruder_variant_name,
+    std::set<std::string> *key_set1, std::set<std::string> *key_set2) const
+{
+    UserPresetLoad out;
+    out.preset = Preset(m_type, canonical_name, false);
+    Preset &preset = out.preset;
+    preset.bundle_id = load_origin.bundle_id;
+    preset.file = file.string();
+    // Before either file is parsed, so a save that lands during the parse still shows
+    // up as a difference when commit compares.
+    out.on_disk = PresetFilesOnDisk::read(file);
+    // Load the preset file, apply preset values on top of defaults.
+    try {
+        fs::path idx_path(preset.file);
+        idx_path.replace_extension(".info");
+        if (fs::exists(idx_path)) {
+            out.info_file = idx_path.string();
+            preset.load_info(out.info_file);
+        }
+        DynamicPrintConfig config;
+        //BBS: change to json format
+        //ConfigSubstitutions config_substitutions = config.load_from_ini(preset.file, substitution_rule);
+        std::map<std::string, std::string> key_values;
+        std::string reason;
+        ConfigSubstitutions config_substitutions = config.load_from_json(preset.file, substitution_rule, key_values, reason);
+        if (! config_substitutions.empty())
+            out.substitutions.push_back({ preset.name, m_type, PresetConfigSubstitutions::Source::UserFile, preset.file, std::move(config_substitutions) });
+        if (!reason.empty()) {
+            out.discard_file = true;
+            out.errors.push_back((boost::format("parse config %1% failed") % preset.file).str());
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        std::string version_str = key_values[BBL_JSON_KEY_VERSION];
+        boost::optional<Semver> version = Semver::parse(version_str);
+        if (!version) return out;
+        preset.version = *version;
+
+        if (key_values.find(BBL_JSON_KEY_FILAMENT_ID) != key_values.end())
+            preset.filament_id = key_values[BBL_JSON_KEY_FILAMENT_ID];
+        if (key_values.find(BBL_JSON_KEY_DESCRIPTION) != key_values.end())
+            preset.description = key_values[BBL_JSON_KEY_DESCRIPTION];
+        if (key_values.find(BBL_JSON_KEY_INSTANTIATION) != key_values.end())
+            preset.is_visible = key_values[BBL_JSON_KEY_INSTANTIATION] != "false";
+
+        //Orca: find and use the inherit config as the base
+        const Preset* inherit_preset = nullptr;
+        ConfigOption* inherits_config = config.option(BBL_JSON_KEY_INHERITS);
+
+        // check inherits_config
+        if (inherits_config) {
+            ConfigOptionString * option_str = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionString *> (inherits_config);
+            std::string inherits_value = option_str->value;
+            // Orca: try to find if the parent preset has been renamed
+            inherit_preset = this->find_preset2(inherits_value);
+            Preset::normalize_inherits(config, inherit_preset);
+        }
+        const Preset& default_preset = this->default_preset_for(config);
+        if (inherit_preset) {
+            preset.config = inherit_preset->config;
+            preset.filament_id = inherit_preset->filament_id;
+            extend_default_config_length(config, false, {});
+            preset.config.update_diff_values_to_child_config(config, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, *key_set1, *key_set2);
+        }
+        else {
+            auto inherits_config2 = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionString *>(inherits_config);
+            if ((inherits_config2 && !inherits_config2->value.empty())) {
+                out.errors.push_back((boost::format("can not find parent %1% for config %2%!") % inherits_config2->value % preset.file).str());
+                return out;
+            }
+            // We support custom root preset now
+            // Find a default preset for the config. The PrintPresetCollection provides different default preset based on the "printer_technology" field.
+            preset.config = default_preset.config;
+            preset.config.apply(std::move(config));
+            extend_default_config_length(preset.config, true, default_preset.config);
+        }
+
+        Preset::normalize(preset.config);
+        // Report configuration fields, which are misplaced into a wrong group.
+        std::string incorrect_keys = Preset::remove_invalid_keys(preset.config, default_preset.config);
+        if (!incorrect_keys.empty())
+            out.errors.push_back("Error in a preset file: The preset \"" + preset.file +
+                                 "\" contains the following incorrect keys: " + incorrect_keys + ", which were removed");
+
+        if (preset.type == Preset::TYPE_FILAMENT && preset.is_user() && preset.inherits().empty()) {
+            auto compatible_printers = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionStrings *>(preset.config.option("compatible_printers", true));
+            if (compatible_printers && compatible_printers->values.empty()) {
+                size_t at_pos = canonical_name.find('@');
+                if (at_pos != std::string::npos && at_pos + 1 < canonical_name.length()) {
+                    compatible_printers->values.push_back(canonical_name.substr(at_pos + 1));
+                    out.save_compatible_printers = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        preset.loaded = true;
+        out.complete = true;
+    } catch (const std::ifstream::failure &err) {
+        out.discard_file = true;
+        out.errors.push_back((boost::format("The user-config cannot be loaded: %1%. Reason: %2%") % preset.file % err.what()).str());
+        //throw Slic3r::RuntimeError(std::string("The selected preset cannot be loaded: ") + preset.file + "\n\tReason: " + err.what());
+    } catch (const std::runtime_error &err) {
+        out.discard_file = true;
+        out.errors.push_back((boost::format("Failed loading the user-config file: %1%. Reason: %2%") % preset.file % err.what()).str());
+        //throw Slic3r::RuntimeError(std::string("Failed loading the preset file: ") + preset.file + "\n\tReason: " + err.what());
+    }
+    out.install = true;
+    return out;
+}
+
+void PresetCollection::commit_user_preset(UserPresetLoad &&loaded, std::deque<Preset> &presets_loaded,
+                                          PresetsConfigSubstitutions &substitutions,
+                                          const std::function<void(Preset&)> &preset_loaded_fn,
+                                          bool read_only)
+{
+    Preset &preset = loaded.preset;
+    if (! loaded.info_file.empty())
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << " load info from: " << loaded.info_file << " and base_id: " << preset.base_id;
+    append(substitutions, std::move(loaded.substitutions));
+    for (const std::string &error : loaded.errors) {
+        ++m_errors;
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << error;
+    }
+    if (loaded.discard_file)
+        remove_preset_files(loaded.preset.file, read_only);
+    if (!loaded.install)
+        return;
+
+    if (loaded.complete) {
+        if (loaded.save_compatible_printers) {
+            // A filesystem error from the rewrite is counted, and the preset still loads.
+            try {
+                if (read_only)
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << " added compatible_printers for preset: " << preset.name << " (not written back)";
+                else if (preset.save(nullptr))
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << " added compatible_printers for preset: " << preset.name;
+                else
+                    ++m_errors; // save() logged why
+            } catch (const std::runtime_error &err) {
+                ++m_errors;
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << " can not write compatible_printers back to " << preset.file << ": " << err.what();
+            }
+        }
+        //BBS: add some workaround for previous incorrect settings
+        if ((!preset.setting_id.empty())&&(preset.setting_id == preset.base_id))
+            preset.setting_id.clear();
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << " load preset: " << preset.name << " and filament_id: " << preset.filament_id << " and base_id: " << preset.base_id;
+        //BBS: add config related logs
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(", preset type %1%, name %2%, path %3%, is_system %4%, is_default %5% is_visible %6%")%Preset::get_type_string(m_type) %preset.name %preset.file %preset.is_system %preset.is_default %preset.is_visible;
+        // add alias for custom filament preset
+        set_custom_preset_alias(preset);
+    }
+
+    if (preset_loaded_fn != nullptr)
+        preset_loaded_fn(preset);
+
+    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << __LINE__ << " load config successful and preset name is:" << preset.name;
+    presets_loaded.emplace_back(std::move(preset));
+}
+
 // Load all presets found in dir_path.
 // Throws an exception on error.
 void PresetCollection::load_presets(
@@ -1706,6 +1934,8 @@ void PresetCollection::load_presets(
     std::set<std::string> *key_set1 = nullptr, *key_set2 = nullptr;
     Preset::get_extruder_names_and_keysets(m_type, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, &key_set1, &key_set2);
 
+    struct UserPresetFile { fs::path path; std::string canonical_name; };
+    std::vector<UserPresetFile> files;
     //BBS: change to json format
     for (auto &dir_entry : boost::filesystem::directory_iterator(dir))
     {
@@ -1721,149 +1951,47 @@ void PresetCollection::load_presets(
                 BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Preset already present, not loading: " << canonical_name;
                 continue;
             }
-            try {
-                Preset preset(m_type, canonical_name, false);
-                preset.bundle_id = resolved_origin.bundle_id;
-                preset.file = dir_entry.path().string();
-                // Load the preset file, apply preset values on top of defaults.
-                try {
-                    fs::path idx_path(preset.file);
-                    idx_path.replace_extension(".info");
-                    if (fs::exists(idx_path)) {
-                        preset.load_info(idx_path.string());
-                    }
-                    DynamicPrintConfig config;
-                    //BBS: change to json format
-                    //ConfigSubstitutions config_substitutions = config.load_from_ini(preset.file, substitution_rule);
-                    std::map<std::string, std::string> key_values;
-                    std::string reason;
-                    ConfigSubstitutions config_substitutions = config.load_from_json(preset.file, substitution_rule, key_values, reason);
-                    if (! config_substitutions.empty())
-                        substitutions.push_back({ preset.name, m_type, PresetConfigSubstitutions::Source::UserFile, preset.file, std::move(config_substitutions) });
-                    if (!reason.empty()) {
-                        fs::path file_path(preset.file);
-                        if (!read_only && fs::exists(file_path))
-                            fs::remove(file_path);
-                        file_path.replace_extension(".info");
-                        if (!read_only && fs::exists(file_path))
-                            fs::remove(file_path);
-                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << boost::format("parse config %1% failed")%preset.file;
-                        ++m_errors;
-                        continue;
-                    }
+            files.push_back({ dir_entry.path(), std::move(canonical_name) });
+        }
+    }
 
-                    std::string version_str = key_values[BBL_JSON_KEY_VERSION];
-                    boost::optional<Semver> version = Semver::parse(version_str);
-                    if (!version) continue;
-                    preset.version = *version;
-
-                    if (key_values.find(BBL_JSON_KEY_FILAMENT_ID) != key_values.end())
-                        preset.filament_id = key_values[BBL_JSON_KEY_FILAMENT_ID];
-                    if (key_values.find(BBL_JSON_KEY_DESCRIPTION) != key_values.end())
-                        preset.description = key_values[BBL_JSON_KEY_DESCRIPTION];
-                    if (key_values.find(BBL_JSON_KEY_INSTANTIATION) != key_values.end())
-                        preset.is_visible = key_values[BBL_JSON_KEY_INSTANTIATION] != "false";
-
-                    //Orca: find and use the inherit config as the base
-                    Preset* inherit_preset = nullptr;
-                    ConfigOption* inherits_config = config.option(BBL_JSON_KEY_INHERITS);
-
-                    // check inherits_config
-                    if (inherits_config) {
-                        ConfigOptionString * option_str = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionString *> (inherits_config);
-                        std::string inherits_value = option_str->value;
-                        // Orca: try to find if the parent preset has been renamed
-                        inherit_preset = this->find_preset2(inherits_value);
-                        Preset::normalize_inherits(config, inherit_preset);
-                    } else {
-                        ;
-                    }
-                    const Preset& default_preset = this->default_preset_for(config);
-                    if (inherit_preset) {
-                        preset.config = inherit_preset->config;
-                        preset.filament_id = inherit_preset->filament_id;
-                        extend_default_config_length(config, false, {});
-                        preset.config.update_diff_values_to_child_config(config, extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, *key_set1, *key_set2);
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        auto inherits_config2 = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionString *>(inherits_config);
-                        if ((inherits_config2 && !inherits_config2->value.empty())) {
-                            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << boost::format("can not find parent %1% for config %2%!")%inherits_config2->value %preset.file;
-                            ++m_errors;
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        // We support custom root preset now
-                        // Find a default preset for the config. The PrintPresetCollection provides different default preset based on the "printer_technology" field.
-                        preset.config = default_preset.config;
-                        preset.config.apply(std::move(config));
-                        extend_default_config_length(preset.config, true, default_preset.config);
-                    }
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << " load preset: " << name << " and filament_id: " << preset.filament_id << " and base_id: " << preset.base_id;
-
-                    Preset::normalize(preset.config);
-                    // Report configuration fields, which are misplaced into a wrong group.
-                    std::string incorrect_keys = Preset::remove_invalid_keys(preset.config, default_preset.config);
-                    if (!incorrect_keys.empty()) {
-                        ++m_errors;
-                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error)
-                            << "Error in a preset file: The preset \"" << preset.file
-                            << "\" contains the following incorrect keys: " << incorrect_keys << ", which were removed";
-                    }
-
-                    if (preset.type == Preset::TYPE_FILAMENT && preset.is_user() && preset.inherits().empty()) {
-                        auto compatible_printers = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionStrings *>(preset.config.option("compatible_printers", true));
-                        if (compatible_printers && compatible_printers->values.empty()) {
-                            size_t at_pos = name.find('@');
-                            if (at_pos != std::string::npos && at_pos + 1 < name.length()) {
-                                compatible_printers->values.push_back(name.substr(at_pos + 1));
-                                if (!read_only)
-                                    preset.save(nullptr);
-                                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << " added compatible_printers for preset: " << name;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    preset.loaded = true;
-                    //BBS: add some workaround for previous incorrect settings
-                    if ((!preset.setting_id.empty())&&(preset.setting_id == preset.base_id))
-                        preset.setting_id.clear();
-                    //BBS: add config related logs
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << __FUNCTION__ << boost::format(", preset type %1%, name %2%, path %3%, is_system %4%, is_default %5% is_visible %6%")%Preset::get_type_string(m_type) %preset.name %preset.file %preset.is_system %preset.is_default %preset.is_visible;
-                    // add alias for custom filament preset
-                    set_custom_preset_alias(preset);
-                } catch (const std::ifstream::failure &err) {
-                    ++m_errors;
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << boost::format("The user-config cannot be loaded: %1%. Reason: %2%")%preset.file %err.what();
-                    fs::path file_path(preset.file);
-                    if (!read_only && fs::exists(file_path))
-                        fs::remove(file_path);
-                    file_path.replace_extension(".info");
-                    if (!read_only && fs::exists(file_path))
-                        fs::remove(file_path);
-                    //throw Slic3r::RuntimeError(std::string("The selected preset cannot be loaded: ") + preset.file + "\n\tReason: " + err.what());
-                } catch (const std::runtime_error &err) {
-                    ++m_errors;
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << boost::format("Failed loading the user-config file: %1%. Reason: %2%")%preset.file %err.what();
-                    //throw Slic3r::RuntimeError(std::string("Failed loading the preset file: ") + preset.file + "\n\tReason: " + err.what());
-                    fs::path file_path(preset.file);
-                    if (!read_only && fs::exists(file_path))
-                        fs::remove(file_path);
-                    file_path.replace_extension(".info");
-                    if (!read_only && fs::exists(file_path))
-                        fs::remove(file_path);
+    resolve_then_commit<CNumericLocalesSetter>(files.size(),
+        [&](size_t i) {
+            return this->resolve_user_preset(files[i].path, files[i].canonical_name, resolved_origin, substitution_rule,
+                                             extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, key_set1, key_set2);
+        },
+        [&](size_t i, UserPresetLoad &&loaded) {
+            // Resolve read the files without the lock, so another instance may have saved
+            // over them since. A file that changed is resolved again under the lock before
+            // commit removes or rewrites it, which also keeps its .json and .info from two
+            // different saves apart. Without the lock nothing is checked, so commit leaves
+            // the files alone.
+            const std::string lock_path = user_presets_lock_path(read_only);
+            InstanceLock      instance_lock(lock_path);
+            if (instance_lock.locked()) {
+                const PresetFilesOnDisk   on_disk = PresetFilesOnDisk::read(files[i].path);
+                boost::system::error_code ec;
+                // The link itself, and a stat error counts as present, so a file that is
+                // there but cannot be read is still counted and removed by commit.
+                if (! on_disk.json && fs::symlink_status(files[i].path, ec).type() == fs::file_not_found)
+                    return; // removed by another instance since it was read
+                if (! (on_disk == loaded.on_disk)) {
+                    CNumericLocalesSetter locales_setter;
+                    loaded = this->resolve_user_preset(files[i].path, files[i].canonical_name, resolved_origin, substitution_rule,
+                                                       extruder_id_name, extruder_variant_name, key_set1, key_set2);
                 }
-
-                if (preset_loaded_fn != nullptr)
-                    preset_loaded_fn(preset);
-
-                presets_loaded.emplace_back(preset);
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__ << __LINE__ << " load config successful and preset name is:" << preset.name;
+            }
+            const bool leave_files = read_only || (! lock_path.empty() && ! instance_lock.locked());
+            // Committing can remove an unreadable preset's file, and a filesystem error
+            // there is reported without stopping the rest of the directory.
+            try {
+                this->commit_user_preset(std::move(loaded), presets_loaded, substitutions, preset_loaded_fn, leave_files);
             } catch (const std::runtime_error &err) {
                 errors_cummulative += err.what();
                 errors_cummulative += "\n";
             }
-        }
-    }
+        });
+
     if (presets_loaded.size() > 0)
         m_presets.insert(m_presets.end(), std::make_move_iterator(presets_loaded.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(presets_loaded.end()));
     sort_presets();
@@ -2167,7 +2295,10 @@ void PresetCollection::set_sync_info_and_save(std::string name, std::string sett
             preset->setting_id = setting_id;
             if (update_time > 0)
                 preset->updated_time = update_time;
-            preset->sync_info == "update" ? preset->save(nullptr) : preset->save_info();
+            if (preset->sync_info == "update")
+                preset->save(nullptr);
+            else
+                preset->save_info();
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -2827,6 +2958,18 @@ std::pair<Preset*, bool> PresetCollection::load_external_preset(
     return std::make_pair(&preset, false);
 }
 
+Preset& PresetCollection::append_preset(std::string &&path, const std::string &name, DynamicPrintConfig &&config)
+{
+    lock();
+    Preset &preset = m_presets.emplace_back(m_type, name, false);
+    preset.file = std::move(path);
+    preset.config = std::move(config);
+    preset.loaded = true;
+    preset.is_dirty = false;
+    unlock();
+    return preset;
+}
+
 Preset& PresetCollection::load_preset(const std::string &path, const std::string &name, DynamicPrintConfig &&config, bool select, Semver file_version)
 {
     lock();
@@ -3846,28 +3989,53 @@ bool PresetCollection::select_preset_by_name_strict(const std::string &name)
     return false;
 }
 
-// Merge one vendor's presets with the other vendor's presets, report duplicates.
-std::vector<std::string> PresetCollection::merge_presets(PresetCollection &&other, const VendorMap &new_vendors)
+std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> PresetCollection::merge_presets(const std::vector<PresetCollection*> &others, const VendorMap &new_vendors)
 {
-    std::vector<std::string> duplicates;
-    for (Preset &preset : other.m_presets) {
-        if (preset.is_default || preset.is_external)
-            continue;
-        Preset key(m_type, preset.name);
-        auto it = (m_type == Preset::TYPE_FILAMENT)
-            ? std::lower_bound(m_presets.begin() + m_num_default_presets, m_presets.end(), key, filament_preset_less)
-            : std::lower_bound(m_presets.begin() + m_num_default_presets, m_presets.end(), key);
-        if (it == m_presets.end() || it->name != preset.name) {
+    auto less = [this](const Preset &a, const Preset &b) {
+        return m_type == Preset::TYPE_FILAMENT ? filament_preset_less(a, b) : a < b;
+    };
+    struct Incoming { Preset *preset; size_t source; };
+    auto incoming_less = [&less](const Incoming &a, const Incoming &b) { return less(*a.preset, *b.preset); };
+    // Each of `others` is sorted, so its presets form one sorted run.
+    std::vector<Incoming> incoming;
+    std::vector<size_t>   run_ends { 0 };
+    for (size_t source = 0; source < others.size(); ++ source) {
+        for (Preset &preset : others[source]->m_presets)
+            if (! preset.is_default && ! preset.is_external)
+                incoming.push_back({ &preset, source });
+        assert(std::is_sorted(incoming.begin() + run_ends.back(), incoming.end(), incoming_less));
+        run_ends.push_back(incoming.size());
+    }
+    // Merged pairwise and stably, so equal names stay in the order of `others`.
+    const size_t runs = others.size();
+    for (size_t width = 1; width < runs; width *= 2)
+        for (size_t i = 0; i + width < runs; i += 2 * width)
+            std::inplace_merge(incoming.begin() + run_ends[i], incoming.begin() + run_ends[i + width],
+                               incoming.begin() + run_ends[std::min(i + 2 * width, runs)], incoming_less);
+
+    std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> duplicates(others.size());
+    std::deque<Preset> merged;
+    auto own = m_presets.begin() + m_num_default_presets;
+    std::move(m_presets.begin(), own, std::back_inserter(merged));
+    // On equal names this collection's preset is kept, else the earliest of `others`,
+    // and each repeat is listed under the collection it came from.
+    for (auto next = incoming.begin(); own != m_presets.end() || next != incoming.end();) {
+        if (next == incoming.end() || (own != m_presets.end() && ! less(*next->preset, *own)))
+            merged.emplace_back(std::move(*own ++));
+        else {
+            Preset &preset = *(next ++)->preset;
             if (preset.vendor != nullptr) {
                 // Re-assign a pointer to the vendor structure in the new PresetBundle.
                 auto it = new_vendors.find(preset.vendor->id);
                 assert(it != new_vendors.end());
                 preset.vendor = &it->second;
             }
-            m_presets.emplace(it, std::move(preset));
-        } else
-            duplicates.emplace_back(std::move(preset.name));
+            merged.emplace_back(std::move(preset));
+        }
+        for (; next != incoming.end() && next->preset->name == merged.back().name; ++ next)
+            duplicates[next->source].emplace_back(next->preset->name);
     }
+    m_presets = std::move(merged);
     return duplicates;
 }
 
@@ -4212,8 +4380,15 @@ void PhysicalPrinter::update_preset_names_in_config()
     }
 }
 
+void PhysicalPrinter::save(DynamicPrintConfig* /* parent_config */)
+{
+    InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
+    this->config.save_to_json(this->file, std::string("Physical_Printer"), std::string("User"), std::string(SLIC3R_VERSION));
+}
+
 void PhysicalPrinter::save(const std::string& file_name_from, const std::string& file_name_to)
 {
+    InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
     // rename the file
     boost::nowide::rename(file_name_from.data(), file_name_to.data());
     this->file = file_name_to;
@@ -4345,6 +4520,7 @@ void PhysicalPrinterCollection::load_printers(
                 continue;
             }
             try {
+                InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
                 PhysicalPrinter printer(name, this->default_config());
                 printer.file = dir_entry.path().string();
                 // Load the preset file, apply preset values on top of defaults.
@@ -4537,7 +4713,10 @@ bool PhysicalPrinterCollection::delete_printer(const std::string& name)
 
     const PhysicalPrinter& printer = *it;
     // Erase the preset file.
-    boost::nowide::remove(printer.file.c_str());
+    {
+        InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
+        boost::nowide::remove(printer.file.c_str());
+    }
     m_printers.erase(it);
     return true;
 }
@@ -4549,7 +4728,10 @@ bool PhysicalPrinterCollection::delete_selected_printer()
     const PhysicalPrinter& printer = this->get_selected_printer();
 
     // Erase the preset file.
-    boost::nowide::remove(printer.file.c_str());
+    {
+        InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
+        boost::nowide::remove(printer.file.c_str());
+    }
     // Remove the preset from the list.
     m_printers.erase(m_printers.begin() + m_idx_selected);
     // unselect all printers

src/libslic3r/Preset.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
 #include <boost/property_tree/ptree_fwd.hpp>
@@ -330,7 +331,8 @@ public:
 
     //BBS: add logic for only difference save
     //if parent_config is null, save all keys, otherwise, only save difference
-    void                save(DynamicPrintConfig* parent_config);
+    // Returns false when the preset file could not be written.
+    bool                save(DynamicPrintConfig* parent_config);
     void                reload(Preset const & parent);
 
     // Return a label of this preset, consisting of a name and a "(modified)" suffix, if this preset is dirty.
@@ -445,7 +447,10 @@ public:
     static std::string                      remove_suffix_modified(const std::string& name);
     static void                             normalize(DynamicPrintConfig &config);
     // Report configuration fields, which are misplaced into a wrong group, remove them from the config.
-    static std::string                      remove_invalid_keys(DynamicPrintConfig &config, const DynamicPrintConfig &default_config);
+    // `added`, when given, is the diff applied over a copy of default_config, and only
+    // its keys are checked, since no other key can be missing from default_config.
+    static std::string                      remove_invalid_keys(DynamicPrintConfig &config, const DynamicPrintConfig &default_config,
+                                                                const DynamicPrintConfig *added = nullptr);
 
     // BBS: move constructor to public
     Preset(Type type, const std::string &name, bool is_default = false) : type(type), is_default(is_default), name(name) {}
@@ -485,6 +490,12 @@ std::string get_preset_canonical_name(const std::string &preset_bare_name, const
 // Tail segment of a canonical name — what's written to the bundle's .json filename and JSON "name" field.
 std::string get_preset_bare_name(const std::string &canonical_name);
 
+// Lock file guarding every user preset file under data_dir() against other
+// running instances and the preset sync thread. Empty without a data dir, and
+// for a read-only load (the CLI), which never rewrites or deletes and may run
+// many jobs on one data dir.
+std::string user_presets_lock_path(bool read_only = false);
+
 // Resolve an origin from a directory path when the caller passes Kind::Auto.
 PresetOrigin detect_origin_from_path(const boost::filesystem::path &path, const PresetOrigin &explicit_origin = PresetOrigin());
 
@@ -801,6 +812,8 @@ public:
     // Return number of presets including the "- default -" preset.
     size_t          size() const                { return m_presets.size(); }
     bool            has_defaults_only() const   { return m_presets.size() <= m_num_default_presets; }
+    // How many presets this collection refused or repaired while loading.
+    int             error_count() const         { return m_errors; }
 
     // For Print / Filament presets, disable those, which are not compatible with the printer.
     template<typename PreferedCondition>
@@ -874,8 +887,10 @@ protected:
     // This is a temporary state, which shall be fixed immediately by the following step.
     bool            select_preset_by_name_strict(const std::string &name);
 
-    // Merge one vendor's presets with the other vendor's presets, report duplicates.
-    std::vector<std::string> merge_presets(PresetCollection &&other, const VendorMap &new_vendors);
+    // Move the presets of `others` into this collection in one pass. A name this
+    // collection or an earlier one of `others` already has is left out, and reported
+    // in the list of the collection that repeats it.
+    std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> merge_presets(const std::vector<PresetCollection*> &others, const VendorMap &new_vendors);
 
     // Update m_map_alias_to_profile_name from loaded system profiles.
 	void 			update_map_alias_to_profile_name();
@@ -890,6 +905,56 @@ protected:
     void            set_custom_preset_alias(Preset &preset);
 
 private:
+    // A preset file and its .info as read from disk, std::nullopt for one that is missing.
+    struct PresetFilesOnDisk
+    {
+        std::optional<std::string> json;
+        std::optional<std::string> info;
+
+        static PresetFilesOnDisk read(const boost::filesystem::path &file);
+        bool operator==(const PresetFilesOnDisk &rhs) const { return json == rhs.json && info == rhs.info; }
+    };
+
+    // One preset file read and flattened against the presets already in this
+    // collection, before anything the collection shares has been touched.
+    struct UserPresetLoad
+    {
+        Preset      preset;
+        // Joins the collection. A file that threw partway still joins it, without
+        // the steps that did not run.
+        bool        install { false };
+        // The whole of the load ran, so the preset is ready to be aliased.
+        bool        complete { false };
+        // A filament preset that named no compatible printer and was given one from
+        // its name, which commit writes back to its file.
+        bool        save_compatible_printers { false };
+        // Unreadable, so commit removes it and its .info file.
+        bool        discard_file { false };
+        // The .info file read beside the preset, which commit logs.
+        std::string info_file;
+        // Both files as they were before the preset was read from them. Resolve runs
+        // without the instance lock, so commit compares this with the disk under it.
+        PresetFilesOnDisk on_disk;
+        // Counted and logged by commit, in the order the directory listed the files.
+        std::vector<std::string>   errors;
+        PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    };
+
+    // Read and flatten one preset file. It reads only, and resolves against the presets
+    // loaded before this pass, never another file of the same pass, so the files of a
+    // pass are independent of each other.
+    UserPresetLoad  resolve_user_preset(const boost::filesystem::path &file, const std::string &canonical_name,
+                                        const PresetOrigin &load_origin, ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule substitution_rule,
+                                        const std::string &extruder_id_name, const std::string &extruder_variant_name,
+                                        std::set<std::string> *key_set1, std::set<std::string> *key_set2) const;
+
+    // Install one resolved preset. The collection, its alias maps, the error count
+    // and the preset files on disk are touched here and only here.
+    void            commit_user_preset(UserPresetLoad &&loaded, std::deque<Preset> &presets_loaded,
+                                       PresetsConfigSubstitutions &substitutions,
+                                       const std::function<void(Preset&)> &preset_loaded_fn,
+                                       bool read_only);
+
     std::string canonical_preset_name(const std::string &name, const PresetOrigin &load_origin = PresetOrigin()) const;
 
     // Comparator that sorts "Generic " prefixed presets before others, then alphabetically within each group.
@@ -901,6 +966,10 @@ private:
         return a.name < b.name;
     }
 
+    // Append a preset without keeping the collection sorted, for a caller installing
+    // many at once; find_preset() is unusable until sort_presets() runs.
+    Preset& append_preset(std::string &&path, const std::string &name, DynamicPrintConfig &&config);
+
     // Sort presets: filament presets use generic-first ordering, others sort alphabetically.
     void sort_presets() {
         if (m_type == Preset::TYPE_FILAMENT)
@@ -1054,7 +1123,7 @@ public:
 
     //BBS: change to json format
     //void                save() { this->config.save(this->file); }
-    void                save(DynamicPrintConfig* parent_config) { this->config.save_to_json(this->file, std::string("Physical_Printer"), std::string("User"), std::string(SLIC3R_VERSION)); }
+    void                save(DynamicPrintConfig* parent_config);
     void                save(const std::string& file_name_from, const std::string& file_name_to);
 
     void                update_from_preset(const Preset& preset);

src/libslic3r/PresetBundle.hpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <optional>
 #include <array>
+#include <atomic>
 #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
@@ -622,36 +623,180 @@ public:
     // default_filament_profile must resolve to a system filament.
     bool check_printer_default_materials() const;
 
-    // Merge one vendor's presets with the other vendor's presets, report duplicates.
-    // Public so per-vendor-cache consumers (e.g. the setup wizard) can assemble a
-    // bundle out of several per-vendor caches loaded into separate PresetBundle instances.
-    std::vector<std::string>    merge_presets(PresetBundle &&other);
+    // One vendor to load, and the directory it is installed in.
+    struct VendorSource
+    {
+        std::string             name;
+        boost::filesystem::path dir;
+    };
+
+    // Load `vendors` into this bundle, the Orca filament library directly and every
+    // other vendor in parallel into a bundle of its own that inherits from it, merged
+    // in the order given. A vendor that cannot be loaded has its error added to the
+    // returned text, or thrown in validation mode, and its name to `failed`; it is
+    // left out, except for the library, which keeps what it installed before the
+    // failure. Once `cancel` is set, no further vendor starts loading.
+    std::pair<PresetsConfigSubstitutions, std::string> load_vendors(const std::vector<VendorSource>& vendors,
+        ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule compatibility_rule, bool allow_cache,
+        const std::atomic<bool>* cancel = nullptr, std::vector<std::string>* failed = nullptr);
 
 private:
-    // Load one vendor from the preset cache installed in `dir`, judged against
-    // the vendor profile there. False, with this bundle left clean, when there
-    // is no usable cache and the vendor has to be parsed. This is how
-    // load_vendor_configs_from_json reads a cache.
-    bool load_vendor_cache(const boost::filesystem::path& dir, const std::string& vendor_name, const PresetBundle* base_bundle);
+    // Move the presets and vendor profiles of `others` into this bundle, in one pass
+    // over each collection. A preset whose name this bundle or an earlier one of
+    // `others` already has is left out and listed under the bundle that repeats it.
+    std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> merge_presets(const std::vector<PresetBundle*> &others);
 
-    // Load one source-form preset entry into this bundle: resolve `inherits`
-    // and `include`, flatten, validate and register the preset. Returns the
-    // reason loading failed, empty on success. See the definition for the
-    // sharing contract between the JSON parse and the cache load.
-    // retain_configs / retain_includes, when non-null, name the only presets
-    // registered into config_maps / include_maps (a config copy each). The
-    // cache load passes the names its entries inherit / include — the only
-    // ones ever looked up again; the JSON parse retains all, not knowing what
-    // later subfiles name.
-    std::string load_vendor_preset(const CachedPreset& entry,
-        const std::string& path, const std::string& vendor_name,
-        const PresetBundle* base_bundle,
-        LoadConfigBundleAttributes flags,
-        ConfigSubstitutionContext& substitution_context, PresetsConfigSubstitutions& substitutions,
-        std::map<std::string, DynamicPrintConfig>& config_maps, std::map<std::string, DynamicPrintConfig>& include_maps,
-        std::map<std::string, std::string>& filament_id_maps,
-        PresetCollection* presets_collection, size_t& count, bool is_from_lib,
-        const std::set<std::string>* retain_configs = nullptr, const std::set<std::string>* retain_includes = nullptr);
+    // What parsing one entry's JSON sub-file reported. Its errors and warnings are
+    // logged when the entry installs, so they come out in listing order with the
+    // entry's install errors, as parsing and installing one entry at a time leaves them.
+    struct EntryParse
+    {
+        ConfigSubstitutions      substitutions;
+        // Counted in the bundle's error count.
+        std::vector<std::string> errors;
+        std::vector<std::string> warnings;
+    };
+
+    // An EntryParse for each entry of the VendorCacheData list of the same name.
+    struct VendorParse
+    {
+        std::vector<EntryParse> process_entries;
+        std::vector<EntryParse> filament_entries;
+        std::vector<EntryParse> machine_entries;
+    };
+
+    // One vendor read from its cache or its JSONs by read_vendor, for
+    // install_vendor_read to install.
+    struct VendorRead
+    {
+        std::string                          dir;
+        std::string                          vendor_name;
+        LoadConfigBundleAttributes           flags;
+        ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule compatibility_rule;
+        // The errors this bundle had counted before the read, which the cache stamp leaves out.
+        int                                  errors_at_entry { 0 };
+        // A whole-vendor load, which can read a cache and write one.
+        bool                                 cacheable { false };
+        // Read from the cache at cache_path, which install can still reject.
+        bool                                 from_cache { false };
+        std::string                          cache_path;
+        // Only the vendor profile was asked for.
+        bool                                 vendor_only { false };
+        VendorCacheData                      data;
+        // What each entry's JSON parse reported, and whether and with which version
+        // the cache is written once the entries install.
+        VendorParse                          parsed;
+        bool                                 will_cache { false };
+        std::string                          version;
+        // The sub-file the parse stopped at, its kind, why, and the errors it reported.
+        std::string                          reason;
+        std::string                          failed_subfile;
+        const char*                          failed_kind { nullptr };
+        std::vector<std::string>             failed_errors;
+    };
+
+    // Read a vendor into this bundle's vendor profiles and `data`, from its cache
+    // when one covers it, else from its JSONs; nothing is installed. Throws
+    // ConfigurationError when the vendor's own JSON cannot be parsed.
+    VendorRead read_vendor(const std::string& dir, const std::string& vendor_name, LoadConfigBundleAttributes flags,
+                           ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule compatibility_rule, bool allow_cache);
+
+    // Parse the vendor's JSONs into `read`, up to the first sub-file that fails.
+    void parse_vendor_json(VendorRead& read);
+
+    // Install what read_vendor read, against base_bundle's filament library. A cache
+    // that cannot be installed is replaced by a parse of the JSONs. Throws
+    // ConfigurationError at the first entry that cannot be installed, or after
+    // installing the entries before a sub-file that could not be parsed.
+    std::pair<PresetsConfigSubstitutions, size_t> install_vendor_read(VendorRead&& read, const PresetBundle* base_bundle);
+
+    // Install a cache's entries. False, with this bundle left clean, when one of them
+    // cannot be installed.
+    bool install_vendor_cache(const std::string& cache_path, const std::string& vendor_name, VendorCacheData&& data,
+                              const PresetBundle* base_bundle);
+
+    // Log and count errors reported by a resolve or a parse.
+    void log_errors(const std::vector<std::string>& errors);
+
+    // The state of installing one collection of one vendor, which
+    // resolve_vendor_preset reads through a const reference and only
+    // commit_vendor_preset writes.
+    struct VendorInstall
+    {
+        // The directory holding <vendor_name>/, whose sub-paths the entries name.
+        std::string                path;
+        std::string                vendor_name;
+        const VendorProfile*       vendor_profile;
+        const PresetBundle*        base_bundle;
+        LoadConfigBundleAttributes flags;
+        PresetCollection*          presets;
+        // The Orca filament library, which keeps every config for other vendors to
+        // resolve against.
+        bool                       is_from_lib;
+        PresetsConfigSubstitutions* substitutions;
+        // The names some entry inherits / includes, the only ones whose configs /
+        // include diffs are looked up again.
+        std::set<std::string>      inherited;
+        std::set<std::string>      included;
+        std::map<std::string, DynamicPrintConfig> config_maps;
+        std::map<std::string, DynamicPrintConfig> include_maps;
+        std::map<std::string, std::string>        filament_id_maps;
+        std::unordered_set<std::string>           installed_names;
+        size_t                     count { 0 };
+    };
+
+    // Install a vendor's source-form entries, parsed from its JSON or read from its
+    // cache: processes, then filaments, then printers. Both loads go through here,
+    // so a cache-loaded bundle cannot come out different from a JSON-loaded one.
+    // `parsed` is given for entries parsed just now. `complete` says the entries
+    // are the vendor's whole lists; only then are the filament library's configs
+    // and filament ids left in m_config_maps and m_filament_id_maps. Returns the
+    // number of presets installed, and throws ConfigurationError at the first
+    // entry that cannot be installed.
+    size_t install_vendor(const std::string& path, const std::string& vendor_name, const PresetBundle* base_bundle,
+                          LoadConfigBundleAttributes flags, const VendorCacheData& entries,
+                          VendorParse* parsed, bool complete, PresetsConfigSubstitutions& substitutions);
+
+    // Install one collection's entries in the order they are listed.
+    void install_vendor_entries(VendorInstall& install, const std::vector<CachedPreset>& entries,
+                                std::vector<EntryParse>* parsed);
+
+    // One entry flattened against the preset it inherits, before anything this
+    // bundle shares has been touched.
+    struct PresetInstall
+    {
+        DynamicPrintConfig       config;
+        std::string              file_path;
+        // Empty when the preset is its own alias.
+        std::string              alias;
+        std::string              filament_id;
+        std::vector<std::string> renamed_from;
+        // Reported by commit, so resolving entries together leaves the log and
+        // the error count as one entry at a time produces them.
+        std::vector<std::string> errors;
+        // What a base states for the presets that include it, when it is retained.
+        std::optional<DynamicPrintConfig> included;
+        // The config kept for the entries that inherit this one, or for other
+        // vendors when this is the filament library.
+        std::optional<DynamicPrintConfig> retained;
+        // Not instantiated, so it contributes a config and no preset.
+        bool                     config_only { false };
+        // Non-empty when the entry is rejected, and says why.
+        std::string              reason;
+    };
+
+    // Flatten one entry against the config it inherits, from this collection's
+    // config_maps or base_bundle's filament library, with the include diffs it
+    // names layered in. It looks up nothing but the names the entry inherits and
+    // includes, and writes nothing.
+    PresetInstall resolve_vendor_preset(const CachedPreset& entry, const VendorInstall& install) const;
+
+    // Install a resolved entry. The collections, the maps in `install` and the
+    // error count are touched here and only here, one entry at a time.
+    // Presets are appended, so a repeated name is caught with `installed_names`,
+    // and the collection is sorted once every entry is in.
+    std::string commit_vendor_preset(const CachedPreset& entry, PresetInstall&& resolved,
+                                     ConfigSubstitutions&& substitutions, VendorInstall& install);
 
     // Clear every collection's m_printer_hold_alias, which reset() leaves alone.
     void clear_printer_hold_aliases();

src/libslic3r/PresetCacheFormat.cpp

@@ -400,46 +400,24 @@ bool write_cache_blob(const std::string& path, const std::string& blob)
 {
     boost::crc_32_type crc;
     crc.process_bytes(blob.data(), blob.size());
-    // Written beside the target and moved into place, as AppConfig::save does:
-    // a cache is truncated and rewritten in full, so a write that dies partway
-    // would otherwise leave a header claiming more body than the file holds.
-    // The PID suffix also keeps two instances writing the same vendor from
-    // interleaving.
-    const std::string tmp_path = path + "." + std::to_string(get_current_pid()) + ".tmp";
+    // Written beside the target and moved into place: a cache is truncated and
+    // rewritten in full, so a write that dies partway would otherwise leave a
+    // header claiming more body than the file holds.
     try {
         boost::filesystem::create_directories(boost::filesystem::path(path).parent_path());
-        {
-            boost::nowide::ofstream ofs(tmp_path, std::ios::binary | std::ios::trunc);
-            if (!ofs.is_open()) {
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "VendorCacheFile: cannot open for writing: " << tmp_path;
-                return false;
-            }
-            CacheFileHeader fhdr;
-            fhdr.magic     = CACHE_MAGIC;
-            fhdr.version   = CACHE_VERSION;
-            fhdr.data_size = static_cast<uint64_t>(blob.size());
-            fhdr.crc32     = crc.checksum();
-            ofs.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&fhdr), sizeof(fhdr));
-            ofs.write(blob.data(), static_cast<std::streamsize>(blob.size()));
-            ofs.close();   // flush; close() raises failbit on error
-            if (! ofs.good()) {
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "VendorCacheFile: write failed (" << tmp_path << ")";
-                boost::system::error_code ec;
-                boost::filesystem::remove(tmp_path, ec);
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        if (const std::error_code ec = rename_file(tmp_path, path)) {
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "VendorCacheFile: could not move " << tmp_path << " into place: " << ec.message();
-            boost::system::error_code rm;
-            boost::filesystem::remove(tmp_path, rm);
+        CacheFileHeader fhdr;
+        fhdr.magic     = CACHE_MAGIC;
+        fhdr.version   = CACHE_VERSION;
+        fhdr.data_size = static_cast<uint64_t>(blob.size());
+        fhdr.crc32     = crc.checksum();
+        const std::string_view header(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&fhdr), sizeof(fhdr));
+        if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(path, { header, std::string_view(blob) }, /*binary=*/true)) {
+            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "VendorCacheFile: write failed (" << path << "): " << ec.message();
             return false;
         }
         return true;
     } catch (const std::exception& e) {
         BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "VendorCacheFile: write failed (" << path << "): " << e.what();
-        boost::system::error_code ec;
-        boost::filesystem::remove(tmp_path, ec);
         return false;
     }
 }

src/libslic3r/PresetCacheFormat.hpp

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void skip_config(cereal::BinaryInputArchive& ar, const CacheDictionary& dict);
 
 // One preset as its JSON subfile states it: the config diff, the names of the
 // preset it inherits and the presets it includes, and the parse metadata —
-// everything the parse phase of load_vendor_configs_from_json extracts and
+// everything PresetBundle::parse_vendor_json extracts and
 // nothing it derives. Inheritance and includes are resolved when the entry is
 // installed, against whatever filament library is loaded then, so a cache
 // carries no other vendor's values and no other vendor's update can make it

src/libslic3r/Print.cpp

@@ -2439,18 +2439,12 @@ StringObjectException Print::validate(std::vector<StringObjectException> *warnin
             if (m_default_region_config.precise_outer_wall && m_default_region_config.wall_sequence != WallSequence::InnerOuter)
                 warn(L("The precise wall option will be ignored for outer-inner or inner-outer-inner wall sequences."), "precise_outer_wall");
 
-            // check adaptive pressure advance model of every extruder variant column of the used filaments
-            const std::vector<int> &self_index = m_config.filament_self_index.values;
-            const size_t pa_columns = std::max(m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_model.size(), size_t(extruders.back()) + 1);
-            for (size_t column = 0; column < pa_columns; ++column) {
-                // filament_self_index maps a column to its filament once the filament arrays hold one column per variant
-                const unsigned int filament_id = self_index.size() == pa_columns ? self_index[column] - 1 : column;
-                if (!std::binary_search(extruders.begin(), extruders.end(), filament_id))
-                    continue;
-                if (m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance.get_at(column) &&
-                    m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(column)) {
+            // check adaptive pressure advance model
+            for (unsigned int extruder_id : extruders) {
+                if (m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance.get_at(extruder_id) && 
+                    m_config.enable_pressure_advance.get_at(extruder_id)) {
                     
-                    const std::string pa_model = m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_model.get_at(column);
+                    const std::string pa_model = m_config.adaptive_pressure_advance_model.get_at(extruder_id);
                     if (!pa_model.empty()) {
                         std::string validation_error = AdaptivePAProcessor::validate_adaptive_pa_model(pa_model);
                         if (!validation_error.empty()) {

src/libslic3r/PrintConfig.cpp

@@ -9403,10 +9403,6 @@ void PrintConfigDef::handle_legacy_composite(DynamicPrintConfig &config)
         }
         config.set_key_value("wiping_volumes_use_custom_matrix", new ConfigOptionBool(custom));
     }
-
-    // Orca: a config saved before a key joined filament_options_with_variant stores it once per filament
-    // rather than once per filament variant, and one exported by an older CLI may store a single value.
-    normalize_filament_values_to_variants(config);
 }
 
 const PrintConfigDef print_config_def;
@@ -9509,13 +9505,6 @@ std::set<std::string> filament_options_with_variant = {
     "filament_ironing_spacing",
     "filament_ironing_inset",
     "filament_ironing_speed",
-    // Orca: pressure advance
-    "enable_pressure_advance",
-    "pressure_advance",
-    "adaptive_pressure_advance",
-    "adaptive_pressure_advance_model",
-    "adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs",
-    "adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges",
     "activate_air_filtration",
     "activate_air_filtration_during_print",
     "activate_air_filtration_on_completion",
@@ -10723,25 +10712,6 @@ void set_variant_override(ConfigOptionVectorBase &target, const ConfigOptionVect
     target.set_to_index(&source, indices, stride);
 }
 
-void normalize_filament_values_to_variants(DynamicPrintConfig &config)
-{
-    const auto *self_index = config.option<ConfigOptionInts>("filament_self_index");
-    if (self_index == nullptr || self_index->empty())
-        return;
-    const int filament_count = *std::max_element(self_index->values.begin(), self_index->values.end());
-    if (filament_count <= 0 || size_t(filament_count) >= self_index->size())
-        return;
-    for (const std::string &key : filament_options_with_variant) {
-        auto *opt = dynamic_cast<ConfigOptionVectorBase *>(config.option(key));
-        if (opt == nullptr || (opt->size() != size_t(filament_count) && opt->size() != 1))
-            continue;
-        std::unique_ptr<ConfigOption> per_filament(opt->clone());
-        // set_at() takes the first value for a filament past the end of a single-value vector
-        for (size_t variant = 0; variant < self_index->size(); ++variant)
-            opt->set_at(per_filament.get(), variant, self_index->values[variant] - 1);
-    }
-}
-
 
 //used for object/region config
 //use the smallest of multiple to single

src/libslic3r/PrintConfig.hpp

@@ -884,11 +884,6 @@ extern std::set<std::string> empty_options;
 void set_variant_override(ConfigOptionVectorBase &target, const ConfigOptionVectorBase &source,
                           const std::vector<int> &variant_index, int stride = 1);
 
-// Orca: lays every filament_options_with_variant option out one value per filament variant, as
-// filament_self_index maps the variants to filaments. An option holding one value per filament, or a
-// single value, gives every variant of a filament that filament's value; other lengths are left alone.
-void normalize_filament_values_to_variants(DynamicPrintConfig &config);
-
 extern std::set<std::string> filament_dev_options;
 
 extern void update_static_print_config_from_dynamic(ConfigBase& config, const DynamicPrintConfig& dest_config, std::vector<int> variant_index, std::set<std::string>& key_set1, int stride = 1);

src/libslic3r/Utils.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <system_error>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <regex>
 
 #include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
@@ -224,6 +226,21 @@ extern std::vector<std::string> split_string(const std::string &str, char delimi
 // On Windows, the file explorer (or anti-virus or whatever else) often locks the file
 // for a short while, so the file may not be movable. Retry while we see recoverable errors.
 extern std::error_code rename_file(const std::string &from, const std::string &to);
+// Write `chunks`, in order, to `path` through a temporary file beside it that is
+// then renamed over the target, so a concurrent reader sees the old or the new
+// file, never a partial one. The temporary is removed on failure and an existing
+// target keeps its permissions. Text mode unless `binary`, so Windows writes CRLF
+// as the streams this replaces did. A target that is not a regular file (a
+// device or pipe) is written in place, since replacing it would change what it
+// is, and so is an existing target beside which no temporary can be created or
+// whose replace the filesystem refuses; a symlink is followed and the file it
+// names is replaced. On Windows a reader holding the
+// target open without sharing its deletion, which the C runtime does not, makes
+// the replace fall back to the in-place write too, so an unlocked reader there
+// can still see a partial file.
+extern std::error_code write_file_atomically(const std::string &path, std::initializer_list<std::string_view> chunks, bool binary = false);
+inline std::error_code write_file_atomically(const std::string &path, const std::string &content, bool binary = false)
+	{ return write_file_atomically(path, { std::string_view(content) }, binary); }
 
 enum CopyFileResult {
 	SUCCESS = 0,
@@ -256,19 +273,10 @@ extern bool is_gallery_file(const std::string& path, char const* type);
 extern bool is_shapes_dir(const std::string& dir);
 //BBS: add json support
 extern bool is_json_file(const std::string& path);
-// True if rel_path is relative, has no ".." component or embedded NUL and, joined to root, still resolves inside it.
+// True if rel_path is relative, has no ".." component and, joined to root, still resolves inside it.
 // Both '/' and '\\' are treated as separators on every platform, so an archive rejected on one OS
 // is rejected on all of them.
 extern bool is_path_within_root(const std::string &rel_path, const boost::filesystem::path &root);
-// True if a symlink stored at link_rel_path (relative to root) with this target stays inside root: the target
-// must be relative, and joined to the link's directory it must pass is_path_within_root.
-extern bool is_symlink_target_within_root(const std::string &link_rel_path, const std::string &target, const boost::filesystem::path &root);
-// True if path names an entry strictly inside root: it must be spelled with root as its prefix,
-// and must still resolve inside root once symlinks are followed.
-extern bool is_absolute_path_within_root(const boost::filesystem::path &path, const boost::filesystem::path &root);
-// True if a file with this name is of a type that the desktop opens as plain content, so it cannot run code.
-// Anything unknown is not safe.
-extern bool is_safe_to_open_file_name(const std::string &file_name);
 
 // Orca: custom protocal support utils
 inline bool is_orca_open(const std::string& url) { return boost::starts_with(url, "orcaslicer://open"); }

src/libslic3r/miniz_extension.cpp

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 #include "miniz_extension.hpp"
 #include "Utils.hpp"
 
-#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
-#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
-
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW64__)
 #include "boost/nowide/cstdio.hpp"
 #endif
@@ -118,66 +115,6 @@ std::string decode_archive_entry_path(mz_zip_archive *zip, const mz_zip_archive_
     return decode_zip_unicode_path_extra_field(extra.substr(0, extra_size > 0 ? extra_size - 1 : 0), stat.m_filename);
 }
 
-bool extract_archive_confined(const std::string &zip_path_utf8, const std::string &dest_dir)
-{
-    mz_zip_archive archive;
-    mz_zip_zero_struct(&archive);
-
-    if (!open_zip_reader(&archive, zip_path_utf8)) {
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Unable to open zip reader for " << zip_path_utf8;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const mz_uint num_entries = mz_zip_reader_get_num_files(&archive);
-    mz_zip_archive_file_stat stat;
-
-    // Validate every entry first so an archive with a single escaping entry leaves no partial output behind.
-    const boost::filesystem::path root(dest_dir);
-    for (mz_uint i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
-        if (mz_zip_reader_file_stat(&archive, i, &stat) && !is_path_within_root(stat.m_filename, root)) {
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Unzip: rejecting " << zip_path_utf8 << ", entry " << stat.m_filename << " resolves outside " << dest_dir;
-            close_zip_reader(&archive);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (mz_uint i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
-        if (!mz_zip_reader_file_stat(&archive, i, &stat)) {
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Unzip: read file stat failed";
-            continue;
-        }
-        const std::string dest_file = dest_dir + "/" + stat.m_filename;
-        try {
-            if (stat.m_is_directory) {
-                const boost::filesystem::path dest_path(dest_file);
-                if (!boost::filesystem::exists(dest_path))
-                    boost::filesystem::create_directories(dest_path);
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (stat.m_uncomp_size == 0) {
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Unzip: invalid size for file " << stat.m_filename;
-                continue;
-            }
-            // Replace a symlink at the destination rather than writing through it.
-            const boost::filesystem::path dest_path(dest_file);
-            if (boost::filesystem::is_symlink(boost::filesystem::symlink_status(dest_path)))
-                boost::filesystem::remove(dest_path);
-            if (!mz_zip_reader_extract_to_file(&archive, stat.m_file_index, dest_file.c_str(), 0)) {
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Unzip: extract file " << stat.m_filename << " to dest " << dest_file << " failed";
-                close_zip_reader(&archive);
-                return false;
-            }
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Unzip: successfully extract file " << stat.m_file_index << " to " << dest_file;
-        } catch (const std::exception &e) {
-            close_zip_reader(&archive);
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Unzip: archive read exception: " << e.what();
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    close_zip_reader(&archive);
-    return true;
-}
-
 MZ_Archive::MZ_Archive()
 {
     mz_zip_zero_struct(&arch);

src/libslic3r/miniz_extension.hpp

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ bool open_zip_writer(mz_zip_archive *zip, const std::string &fname_utf8);
 bool close_zip_reader(mz_zip_archive *zip);
 bool close_zip_writer(mz_zip_archive *zip);
 std::string decode_archive_entry_path(mz_zip_archive *zip, const mz_zip_archive_file_stat &stat);
-// Extracts every entry of the archive under dest_dir. Nothing is written if any entry would resolve outside dest_dir.
-bool extract_archive_confined(const std::string &zip_path_utf8, const std::string &dest_dir);
 
 class MZ_Archive {
 public:

src/libslic3r/utils.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
@@ -70,7 +72,6 @@
 #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
 
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
-#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
 #include <boost/nowide/fstream.hpp>
@@ -703,13 +704,99 @@ namespace WindowsSupport
 std::error_code rename_file(const std::string &from, const std::string &to)
 {
 #ifdef _WIN32
+	// Retries and moves an open destination aside itself.
 	return WindowsSupport::rename(from, to);
 #else
-	boost::nowide::remove(to.c_str());
-	return std::make_error_code(static_cast<std::errc>(boost::nowide::rename(from.c_str(), to.c_str())));
+	// rename(2) replaces an existing target atomically; removing it first would
+	// leave a window in which the file does not exist at all.
+	if (boost::nowide::rename(from.c_str(), to.c_str()) == 0)
+		return {};
+	const int err = errno;
+	// Some mounts (sshfs, gvfs, MTP and a few SMB setups) refuse to replace an
+	// existing target in one step, each with the error it sees fit; every error
+	// is worth the remove-then-rename this always did, except the ones no retry
+	// can help: nothing at the source, a different device, or a directory where
+	// a file was expected and the reverse.
+	const bool worth_retrying = err != ENOENT && err != EXDEV && err != ENOTDIR && err != EISDIR;
+	if (worth_retrying && boost::nowide::remove(to.c_str()) == 0 && boost::nowide::rename(from.c_str(), to.c_str()) == 0)
+		return {};
+	return std::make_error_code(static_cast<std::errc>(err));
 #endif
 }
 
+static std::error_code write_whole_file(const std::string &path, std::initializer_list<std::string_view> chunks, bool binary)
+{
+	errno = 0;
+	FILE *file = boost::nowide::fopen(path.c_str(), binary ? "wb" : "w");
+	if (file == nullptr)
+		return std::make_error_code(errno != 0 ? static_cast<std::errc>(errno) : std::errc::io_error);
+	bool ok = true;
+	for (const std::string_view chunk : chunks)
+		ok = ok && std::fwrite(chunk.data(), 1, chunk.size(), file) == chunk.size();
+	ok = ok && std::fflush(file) == 0;
+	const int err = ok ? 0 : errno;
+	ok = std::fclose(file) == 0 && ok;
+	if (ok)
+		return {};
+	return std::make_error_code(err != 0 ? static_cast<std::errc>(err) : std::errc::io_error);
+}
+
+// The in-place fallback truncates the target, so two threads of this process
+// on the same file must not both be in it. One mutex for all such writes: they
+// are the rare case. Never freed, like the InstanceLock registry, so a save
+// during static destruction still finds it.
+static std::error_code write_in_place(const std::string &path, std::initializer_list<std::string_view> chunks, bool binary)
+{
+	static auto *mutex = new std::mutex();
+	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(*mutex);
+	return write_whole_file(path, chunks, binary);
+}
+
+std::error_code write_file_atomically(const std::string &path, std::initializer_list<std::string_view> chunks, bool binary)
+{
+	boost::system::error_code bec;
+	const boost::filesystem::file_status target = boost::filesystem::symlink_status(path, bec);
+	const bool target_exists = ! bec && boost::filesystem::exists(target);
+	if (target_exists && boost::filesystem::is_symlink(target)) {
+		// A config or preset kept in a dotfiles repository: the link stays,
+		// the file it points to is replaced like any other.
+		const boost::filesystem::path resolved = boost::filesystem::canonical(path, bec);
+		if (! bec && boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(resolved, bec))
+			return write_file_atomically(resolved.string(), chunks, binary);
+	}
+	if (target_exists && ! boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(target))
+		return write_in_place(path, chunks, binary);
+
+	// Unique per process and per call, so two threads writing one target
+	// without a lock never share a temporary.
+	static std::atomic<unsigned> counter{0};
+	const std::string tmp_path = path + "." + std::to_string(get_current_pid()) + "." + std::to_string(counter++) + ".tmp";
+	if (const std::error_code ec = write_whole_file(tmp_path, chunks, binary)) {
+		boost::nowide::remove(tmp_path.c_str());
+		if (! target_exists)
+			return ec;
+		// A directory that lets this process write its files but not create
+		// one: losing the save is worse than a reader seeing a partial file.
+		BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Cannot create a temporary beside " << path << " (" << ec.message() << "); writing in place";
+		return write_in_place(path, chunks, binary);
+	}
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	// Not on Windows, where a read-only bit on the temporary would stop the rename itself.
+	if (target_exists)
+		boost::filesystem::permissions(tmp_path, target.permissions(), bec);
+#endif
+	if (const std::error_code ec = rename_file(tmp_path, path)) {
+		boost::nowide::remove(tmp_path.c_str());
+		// A reader on Windows holding the target open without FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+		// or a mount that cannot replace a file at all. Losing the save is worse
+		// than a reader seeing a partial file, so write in place the way this
+		// used to work before the atomic path existed.
+		BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "Cannot replace " << path << " (" << ec.message() << "); writing in place";
+		return write_in_place(path, chunks, binary);
+	}
+	return {};
+}
+
 #ifdef __linux__
 // Copied from boost::filesystem.
 // Called by copy_file_linux() in case linux sendfile() API is not supported.
@@ -1094,9 +1181,6 @@ bool is_path_within_root(const std::string &rel_path, const boost::filesystem::p
     auto is_separator = [](char c) { return c == '/' || c == '\\'; };
     if (rel_path.empty() || is_separator(rel_path.front()) || (rel_path.size() > 1 && rel_path[1] == ':'))
         return false;
-    // The filesystem calls stop at a NUL, so they would act on a shorter path than the one checked here.
-    if (rel_path.find('\0') != std::string::npos)
-        return false;
     for (size_t start = 0; start <= rel_path.size();) {
         size_t end = start;
         while (end < rel_path.size() && !is_separator(rel_path[end]))
@@ -1107,10 +1191,7 @@ bool is_path_within_root(const std::string &rel_path, const boost::filesystem::p
     }
     // Resolve against the canonical root so a symlink inside it cannot lead back out.
     try {
-        std::string root_str = boost::filesystem::weakly_canonical(root).string();
-        // A trailing separator on root would otherwise fail the prefix match below for every path.
-        while (!root_str.empty() && (root_str.back() == '/' || root_str.back() == boost::filesystem::path::preferred_separator))
-            root_str.pop_back();
+        const std::string root_str = boost::filesystem::weakly_canonical(root).string();
         const std::string full_str = boost::filesystem::weakly_canonical(root / rel_path).string();
         return full_str.compare(0, root_str.size(), root_str) == 0 &&
                (full_str.size() == root_str.size() || full_str[root_str.size()] == boost::filesystem::path::preferred_separator);
@@ -1119,37 +1200,6 @@ bool is_path_within_root(const std::string &rel_path, const boost::filesystem::p
     }
 }
 
-bool is_symlink_target_within_root(const std::string &link_rel_path, const std::string &target, const boost::filesystem::path &root)
-{
-    if (target.empty() || target.front() == '/' || target.front() == '\\' || (target.size() > 1 && target[1] == ':'))
-        return false;
-    // A relative target without ".." only descends from the link's directory, so no chain of such links can leave root.
-    const size_t sep = link_rel_path.find_last_of("/\\");
-    return is_path_within_root((sep == std::string::npos ? std::string() : link_rel_path.substr(0, sep + 1)) + target, root);
-}
-
-bool is_absolute_path_within_root(const boost::filesystem::path &path, const boost::filesystem::path &root)
-{
-    const boost::filesystem::path rel = path.lexically_relative(root);
-    return !rel.empty() && rel != "." && is_path_within_root(rel.string(), root);
-}
-
-bool is_safe_to_open_file_name(const std::string &file_name)
-{
-    // Formats that cannot carry macros or scripts. Legacy and OpenDocument office files, HTML and SVG are left out on purpose.
-    static const std::vector<std::string> safe_extensions = {
-        "jpg", "jpeg", "jfif", "pjpeg", "pjp", "png", "gif", "bmp", "webp", "tif", "tiff",
-        "pdf", "txt", "md", "csv", "docx", "xlsx", "pptx",
-        "stl", "obj", "3mf", "amf", "ply", "step", "stp", "iges", "igs", "dxf",
-        "mp4", "mov", "webm"};
-    // The name must end in the extension itself: Windows drops trailing dots and spaces and reads ':' as a stream separator.
-    const size_t dot = file_name.find_last_of('.');
-    if (dot == std::string::npos || file_name.find_first_of("/\\:") != std::string::npos)
-        return false;
-    const std::string extension = boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(file_name.substr(dot + 1));
-    return std::find(safe_extensions.begin(), safe_extensions.end(), extension) != safe_extensions.end();
-}
-
 bool is_img_file(const std::string &path)
 {
 	return boost::iends_with(path, ".png") || boost::iends_with(path, ".svg");

src/slic3r/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1019,9 +1019,14 @@ if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
     find_package(GTK${SLIC3R_GTK} REQUIRED)
     pkg_check_modules(LIBSECRET REQUIRED libsecret-1)
     pkg_check_modules(webkit2gtk REQUIRED webkit2gtk-4.1)
-    find_package(X11 REQUIRED)
+    if (FLATPAK)
+        # I don't know why this is needed, but for whatever reason slic3r isn't
+        # linking to X11 and webkit2gtk. force it.
+        find_package(X11 REQUIRED)
+        target_link_libraries(libslic3r_gui ${X11_LIBRARIES} ${webkit2gtk_LIBRARIES})
+    endif()
     target_include_directories(libslic3r_gui SYSTEM PRIVATE ${GTK${SLIC3R_GTK}_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${LIBSECRET_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${webkit2gtk_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-    target_link_libraries(libslic3r_gui ${GTK${SLIC3R_GTK}_LIBRARIES} fontconfig ${LIBSECRET_LIBRARIES} ${webkit2gtk_LIBRARIES} ${X11_LIBRARIES})
+    target_link_libraries(libslic3r_gui ${GTK${SLIC3R_GTK}_LIBRARIES} fontconfig ${LIBSECRET_LIBRARIES})
 
     # Propagate GDK backend detection results as compile definitions so that
     # LinuxDisplayBackend.cpp can include the right GDK headers.

src/slic3r/GUI/Auxiliary.cpp

@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ void AuFile::on_dclick(wxMouseEvent &evt)
     if (m_type == AddFileButton)
         return;
     else
-        desktop_open_project_attachment(this, m_file_path);
+        wxLaunchDefaultApplication(m_file_path.wstring(), 0);
 }
 
 void AuFile::on_mouse_left_up(wxMouseEvent &evt)

src/slic3r/GUI/ConfigManipulation.cpp

@@ -171,16 +171,14 @@ void ConfigManipulation::check_adaptive_pressure_advance_model(DynamicPrintConfi
         return;
 
     const auto* model = config->option<ConfigOptionStrings>("adaptive_pressure_advance_model");
-    if (model == nullptr)
+    if (model == nullptr || model->values.empty())
         return;
 
-    // Each extruder variant holds its own model.
-    std::string error;
-    for (const std::string& variant_model : model->values) {
-        error = AdaptivePAProcessor::validate_adaptive_pa_model(variant_model);
-        if (!error.empty())
-            break;
-    }
+    std::string raw_model;
+    for (const std::string& chunk : model->values)
+        raw_model += chunk;
+
+    std::string error = AdaptivePAProcessor::validate_adaptive_pa_model(raw_model);
     if (!error.empty()) {
         wxString msg_text = _L("Adaptive Pressure Advance model validation failed:\n");
         msg_text += from_u8(error);

src/slic3r/GUI/GUI.cpp

@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
 #include <boost/any.hpp>
 
-#include <wx/filename.h>
-#include <wx/filesys.h>
-
 #if __APPLE__
 #import <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMLib.h>
 #elif _WIN32
@@ -30,13 +27,11 @@
 
 #include "AboutDialog.hpp"
 #include "MsgDialog.hpp"
-#include "Plater.hpp"
 #include "format.hpp"
 
 #include "WebUserLoginDialog.hpp"
 
 #include "libslic3r/Print.hpp"
-#include "libslic3r/Utils.hpp"
 
 namespace Slic3r {
 
@@ -536,11 +531,6 @@ boost::filesystem::path into_path(const wxString &str)
 	return boost::filesystem::path(str.wx_str());
 }
 
-wxString file_url_from_path(const boost::filesystem::path &path)
-{
-	return wxFileSystem::FileNameToURL(wxFileName(from_path(path)));
-}
-
 void about()
 {
     AboutDialog dlg;
@@ -645,26 +635,4 @@ void desktop_open_any_folder( const std::string& path )
 }
 
 
-bool desktop_open_project_attachment(wxWindow *parent, const boost::filesystem::path &path)
-{
-    // The auxiliary path is UTF-8, which is what boost::filesystem reads a narrow string as.
-    const boost::filesystem::path aux_root(wxGetApp().plater()->model().get_auxiliary_file_temp_path());
-    boost::system::error_code ec;
-    if (!is_absolute_path_within_root(path, aux_root) || !boost::filesystem::is_regular_file(path, ec))
-        return false;
-
-    // Attachments come with the project and carry no download mark, so the desktop would open them without a warning.
-    if (!is_safe_to_open_file_name(path.filename().string())) {
-        MessageDialog dlg(parent,
-                          wxString::Format(_L("\"%s\" is not a plain document, image or model file. Opening it may run it as a "
-                                              "program or script on this computer.\n\n"
-                                              "Only open attachments from projects you trust. Open it anyway?"),
-                                           from_path(path.filename())),
-                          _L("Open attachment"), wxICON_WARNING | wxYES_NO);
-        if (dlg.ShowModal() != wxID_YES)
-            return false;
-    }
-    return wxLaunchDefaultApplication(from_path(path), 0);
-}
-
 } }

src/slic3r/GUI/GUI.hpp

@@ -76,9 +76,6 @@ std::string	into_u8(const wxString &str);
 wxString	from_path(const boost::filesystem::path &path);
 // boost path from wxString
 boost::filesystem::path	into_path(const wxString &str);
-// file:// URL of a local path, percent-encoded so characters such as '#', '%' and '?' stay part of the path.
-// Append any query or fragment to the result.
-wxString	file_url_from_path(const boost::filesystem::path &path);
 
 // Display an About dialog
 extern void about();
@@ -86,9 +83,6 @@ extern void about();
 extern void desktop_open_datadir_folder();
 // Ask the destop to open one folder
 extern void desktop_open_any_folder(const std::string& path);
-// Ask the desktop to open a file from the project's auxiliary directory, after a confirmation
-// unless its type is known to be plain content. Returns false if the file was not opened.
-extern bool desktop_open_project_attachment(wxWindow *parent, const boost::filesystem::path &path);
 } // namespace GUI
 } // namespace Slic3r
 

src/slic3r/GUI/GUI_App.cpp

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
 #include "libslic3r/Model.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/I18N.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/PresetBundle.hpp"
+#include "libslic3r/InstanceLock.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Thread.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/miniz_extension.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Utils.hpp"
@@ -1512,33 +1513,11 @@ int GUI_App::install_plugin(std::string name, std::string package_name, InstallP
                     size_t n = mz_zip_reader_get_extra(&archive, stat.m_file_index, extra.data(), extra.size());
                     dest_file = decode(extra.substr(0, n), stat.m_filename);
                 }
-                if (!is_path_within_root(dest_file, plugin_folder)) {
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "[install_plugin] entry " << dest_file << " resolves outside " << plugin_folder.string();
-                    close_zip_reader(&archive);
-                    if (pro_fn) { pro_fn(InstallStatusUnzipFailed, 0, cancel); }
-                    return InstallStatusUnzipFailed;
-                }
                 auto dest_path = plugin_folder / dest_file;
+                boost::filesystem::create_directories(dest_path.parent_path());
                 std::string dest_zip_file = encode_path(dest_path.string().c_str());
-#ifndef WIN32
-                // Validate a symlink's target before anything at the destination is replaced.
-                const bool is_link = S_ISLNK(stat.m_external_attr >> 16);
-                std::string link;
-                if (is_link) {
-                    link.assign(stat.m_uncomp_size, 0);
-                    if (!mz_zip_reader_extract_to_mem(&archive, stat.m_file_index, link.data(), stat.m_uncomp_size, 0) ||
-                        !is_symlink_target_within_root(dest_file, link, plugin_folder)) {
-                        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "[install_plugin] link " << dest_file << " -> " << link << " is unreadable or resolves outside " << plugin_folder.string();
-                        close_zip_reader(&archive);
-                        if (pro_fn) { pro_fn(InstallStatusUnzipFailed, 0, cancel); }
-                        return InstallStatusUnzipFailed;
-                    }
-                }
-#endif
                 try {
-                    boost::filesystem::create_directories(dest_path.parent_path());
-                    // symlink_status so that an existing symlink, dangling or not, is replaced rather than written through.
-                    if (fs::exists(fs::symlink_status(dest_path))) {
+                    if (fs::exists(dest_path)) {
                         boost::system::error_code ec;
                         fs::remove(dest_path, ec);
                         if (ec) {
@@ -1566,8 +1545,9 @@ int GUI_App::install_plugin(std::string name, std::string package_name, InstallP
                     }
                     mz_bool res = 0;
 #ifndef WIN32
-                    if (is_link) {
-                        res = 1;
+                    if (S_ISLNK(stat.m_external_attr >> 16)) {
+                        std::string link(stat.m_uncomp_size + 1, 0);
+                        res = mz_zip_reader_extract_to_mem(&archive, stat.m_file_index, link.data(), stat.m_uncomp_size, 0);
                         try {
                             boost::filesystem::create_symlink(link, dest_path);
                         } catch (const std::exception &e) {
@@ -3570,7 +3550,7 @@ bool GUI_App::on_init_inner()
             update_publish_status();
         }
 
-        if (m_post_initialized && app_config->dirty())
+        if (m_post_initialized && app_config->dirty() && app_config->save_due())
             app_config->save();
 
     });
@@ -7664,8 +7644,11 @@ void GUI_App::start_sync_user_preset(bool with_progress_dlg)
 
                             // Delete the bundle folder and bundle
                             fs::path bundle_folder = fs::path(bundle.path.c_str()).parent_path();
-                            boost::system::error_code ec;
-                            boost::filesystem::remove_all(bundle_folder, ec);
+                            {
+                                boost::system::error_code ec;
+                                InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
+                                boost::filesystem::remove_all(bundle_folder, ec);
+                            }
 
                             preset_bundle->bundles.WriteLock();
                             preset_bundle->bundles.m_bundles.erase(bundle.id);
@@ -8952,6 +8935,7 @@ void GUI_App::preset_deleted_from_cloud(std::string setting_id)
 
     // Delete the .info file after cloud deletion is confirmed
     if (!preset_file_path.empty() && fs::exists(fs::path(preset_file_path))) {
+        InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
         boost::nowide::remove(preset_file_path.c_str());
         BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Deleted .info file after cloud confirmation: " << preset_file_path;
     }
@@ -9014,15 +8998,19 @@ void GUI_App::scan_orphaned_info_files()
             fs::path preset_file = info_file;
             preset_file.replace_extension(".json");
 
-            // If .json doesn't exist, .info is orphaned
-            if (!fs::exists(preset_file)) {
-                // Extract setting_id from .info file
-                std::string setting_id = extract_setting_id_from_info(info_file.string());
-                if (!setting_id.empty()) {
-                    // Add to need_delete_presets
-                    delete_preset_from_cloud(setting_id, info_file.string());
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Found orphaned .info file on startup: " << info_file.string();
-                }
+            // If .json doesn't exist, .info is orphaned. Read under the lock, so a
+            // remove_files() in another instance is seen whole or not at all; the
+            // delete queue's own mutex is taken after the lock is released.
+            std::string setting_id;
+            {
+                InstanceLock instance_lock(user_presets_lock_path());
+                if (!fs::exists(preset_file))
+                    setting_id = extract_setting_id_from_info(info_file.string());
+            }
+            if (!setting_id.empty()) {
+                // Add to need_delete_presets
+                delete_preset_from_cloud(setting_id, info_file.string());
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Found orphaned .info file on startup: " << info_file.string();
             }
         }
         if (ec)

src/slic3r/GUI/MarkdownTip.cpp

@@ -98,7 +98,10 @@ void MarkdownTip::LoadStyle()
         ph /= "tooltip/styled.html";
         _data_dir = false;
     }
-    _tipView->LoadURL(file_url_from_path(ph));
+    auto url = ph.string();
+    std::replace(url.begin(), url.end(), '\\', '/');
+    url = "file:///" + url;
+    _tipView->LoadURL(from_u8(url));
     _lastTip.clear();
 }
 

src/slic3r/GUI/Plater.cpp

@@ -286,30 +286,6 @@ static void set_config_values(DynamicPrintConfig *config, const std::string &key
     }
 }
 
-// Orca: a calibration print sets pressure advance explicitly to 0 on each extruder variant that
-// has it disabled, so the value stored in the printer does not skew the result. Variants with
-// pressure advance enabled keep their own value.
-static void zero_pressure_advance_where_disabled(DynamicPrintConfig *filament_config)
-{
-    auto enable_pa   = filament_config->option<ConfigOptionBools>("enable_pressure_advance");
-    auto pa          = filament_config->option<ConfigOptionFloats>("pressure_advance");
-    auto adaptive_pa = filament_config->option<ConfigOptionBools>("adaptive_pressure_advance");
-    if (!enable_pa || !pa || !adaptive_pa || pa->empty() || adaptive_pa->empty())
-        return;
-    // All variant keys share the variant count; widen a short one rather than index past it.
-    if (pa->size() < enable_pa->size())
-        pa->resize(enable_pa->size());
-    if (adaptive_pa->size() < enable_pa->size())
-        adaptive_pa->resize(enable_pa->size());
-    for (size_t variant = 0; variant < enable_pa->size(); ++variant) {
-        if (enable_pa->get_at(variant))
-            continue;
-        enable_pa->values[variant]   = true;
-        pa->values[variant]          = 0.0;
-        adaptive_pa->values[variant] = false;
-    }
-}
-
 bool Plater::has_illegal_filename_characters(const wxString& wxs_name)
 {
     std::string name = into_u8(wxs_name);
@@ -3696,7 +3672,7 @@ void Sidebar::update_all_preset_comboboxes()
         wxString url = from_u8(PrintHost::get_print_host_webui(&cfg));
         wxString apikey;
         if(url.empty())
-            url = file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/orca/missing_connection.html");
+            url = wxString::Format("file://%s/web/orca/missing_connection.html", from_u8(resources_dir()));
         else {
             const auto host_type = cfg.option<ConfigOptionEnum<PrintHostType>>("host_type")->value;
             if (cfg.has("printhost_apikey") && (host_type != htSimplyPrint))
@@ -17088,7 +17064,11 @@ void Plater::calib_input_shaping_freq(const Calib_Params& params)
         set_config_values<double, ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>(print_config, "default_jerk", 0);
     }
 
-    zero_pressure_advance_where_disabled(filament_config);
+    if (!filament_config->option<ConfigOptionBools>("enable_pressure_advance")->get_at(0)) {
+        set_config_values<bool, ConfigOptionBools>(filament_config, "enable_pressure_advance", true);
+        set_config_values<double, ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>(filament_config, "pressure_advance", 0.0);
+        set_config_values<bool, ConfigOptionBools>(filament_config, "adaptive_pressure_advance", false);
+    }
 
     printer_config->set_key_value("resonance_avoidance", new ConfigOptionBool{false});
     printer_config->set_key_value("input_shaping_emit", new ConfigOptionBool{false});
@@ -17150,7 +17130,11 @@ void Plater::calib_input_shaping_damp(const Calib_Params& params)
         set_config_values<double, ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>(print_config, "default_jerk", 0);
     }
 
-    zero_pressure_advance_where_disabled(filament_config);
+    if (!filament_config->option<ConfigOptionBools>("enable_pressure_advance")->get_at(0)) {
+        set_config_values<bool, ConfigOptionBools>(filament_config, "enable_pressure_advance", true);
+        set_config_values<double, ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>(filament_config, "pressure_advance", 0.0);
+        set_config_values<bool, ConfigOptionBools>(filament_config, "adaptive_pressure_advance", false);
+    }
 
     printer_config->set_key_value("resonance_avoidance", new ConfigOptionBool{false});
     printer_config->set_key_value("input_shaping_emit", new ConfigOptionBool{false});
@@ -17212,7 +17196,11 @@ void Plater::Calib_Cornering(const Calib_Params& params)
         set_config_values<double, ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>(print_config, "default_jerk", 0);
     }
 
-    zero_pressure_advance_where_disabled(filament_config);
+    if (!filament_config->option<ConfigOptionBools>("enable_pressure_advance")->get_at(0)) {
+        set_config_values<bool, ConfigOptionBools>(filament_config, "enable_pressure_advance", true);
+        set_config_values<double, ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>(filament_config, "pressure_advance", 0.0);
+        set_config_values<bool, ConfigOptionBools>(filament_config, "adaptive_pressure_advance", false);
+    }
 
     printer_config->set_key_value("resonance_avoidance", new ConfigOptionBool{false});
     printer_config->set_key_value("input_shaping_emit", new ConfigOptionBool{true});

src/slic3r/GUI/PrivacyUpdateDialog.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ PrivacyUpdateDialog::PrivacyUpdateDialog(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id, const
 
     fs::path ph(resources_dir());
     ph /= "tooltip/privacyupdate.html";
-    m_host_url = into_u8(file_url_from_path(ph));
+    m_host_url = ph.string();
+    std::replace(m_host_url.begin(), m_host_url.end(), '\\', '/');
+    m_host_url = "file:///" + m_host_url;
     m_vebview_release_note->LoadURL(from_u8(m_host_url));
     m_sizer_right->Add(m_vebview_release_note, 0, wxEXPAND | wxRIGHT | wxLEFT, FromDIP(15));
 

src/slic3r/GUI/Project.cpp

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ const std::vector<std::string> license_list = {
 ProjectPanel::ProjectPanel(wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id, const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size, long style) : wxPanel(parent, id, pos, size, style)
 {
     SetBackgroundColour(*wxWHITE);
-    m_project_home_url = file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/model/index.html");
+    m_project_home_url = wxString::Format("file://%s/web/model/index.html", from_u8(resources_dir()));
     wxString strlang = wxGetApp().current_language_code_safe();
     if (strlang != "")
-        m_project_home_url += "?lang=" + strlang;
+        m_project_home_url = wxString::Format("file://%s/web/model/index.html?lang=%s", from_u8(resources_dir()), strlang);
 
     wxBoxSizer* main_sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
 
@@ -293,8 +293,10 @@ void ProjectPanel::OnScriptMessage(wxWebViewEvent& evt)
             if (!accessory_path.empty()) {
                 std::string decode_path = wxGetApp().url_decode(accessory_path.ToStdString());
                 fs::path path(decode_path);
-                if (!desktop_open_project_attachment(this, path))
-                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "open_3mf_accessory: not opening " << decode_path;
+
+                if (fs::exists(path)) {
+                    wxLaunchDefaultApplication(path.wstring(), 0);
+                }
             }
         }
         else if (strCmd == "request_3mf_info") {

src/slic3r/GUI/ReleaseNote.cpp

@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void UpdateVersionDialog::update_version_info(wxString release_note, wxString ve
         out_buf->append(text, size);
     }, (void*) &html_source, MD_DIALECT_GITHUB | MD_FLAG_STRIKETHROUGH | MD_FLAG_WIKILINKS, 0);
     html_source.append("</body></html>");
-    m_vebview_release_note->LoadURL(file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html"));
+    m_vebview_release_note->LoadURL("file://" + (boost::filesystem::path (resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html").string());
 
     SetMinSize(GetSize());
     SetMaxSize(GetSize());

src/slic3r/GUI/Tab.cpp

@@ -4415,15 +4415,15 @@ void TabFilament::build()
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("pellet_flow_coefficient", "printer_basic_information_advanced#pellet-modded-printer");
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("filament_flow_ratio", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#flow-ratio", 0);
 
-        optgroup->append_single_option_line("enable_pressure_advance", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#pressure-advance", 0);
-        optgroup->append_single_option_line("pressure_advance", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#pressure-advance", 0);
+        optgroup->append_single_option_line("enable_pressure_advance", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#pressure-advance");
+        optgroup->append_single_option_line("pressure_advance", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#pressure-advance");
 
         // Orca: adaptive pressure advance and calibration model
-        optgroup->append_single_option_line("adaptive_pressure_advance", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#enable-adaptive-pressure-advance-beta", 0);
-        optgroup->append_single_option_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#enable-adaptive-pressure-advance-for-overhangs-beta", 0);
-        optgroup->append_single_option_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#pressure-advance-for-bridges", 0);
+        optgroup->append_single_option_line("adaptive_pressure_advance", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#enable-adaptive-pressure-advance-beta");
+        optgroup->append_single_option_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#enable-adaptive-pressure-advance-for-overhangs-beta");
+        optgroup->append_single_option_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges", "material_flow_ratio_and_pressure_advance#pressure-advance-for-bridges");
 
-        Option option = optgroup->get_option("adaptive_pressure_advance_model", 0);
+        Option option = optgroup->get_option("adaptive_pressure_advance_model");
         option.opt.full_width = true;
         option.opt.is_code = true;
         option.opt.height = 15;
@@ -4432,7 +4432,7 @@ void TabFilament::build()
             DynamicPrintConfig& filament_config = m_preset_bundle->filaments.get_edited_preset().config;
 
             update_dirty();
-            if (opt_key.substr(0, opt_key.find('#')) == "adaptive_pressure_advance_model")
+            if (opt_key == "adaptive_pressure_advance_model")
                 m_config_manipulation.check_adaptive_pressure_advance_model(&filament_config);
 
             on_value_change(opt_key, value);
@@ -4829,11 +4829,8 @@ void TabFilament::toggle_options()
     }
     if (m_active_page->title() == L("Filament"))
     {
-        const int selection = m_variant_combo ? m_variant_combo->GetSelection() : 0;
-        const unsigned int variant_idx = (unsigned int) std::max(selection, 0);
-
-        bool pa = m_config->opt_bool("enable_pressure_advance", variant_idx);
-        toggle_option("pressure_advance", pa, 0);
+        bool pa = m_config->opt_bool("enable_pressure_advance", 0);
+        toggle_option("pressure_advance", pa);
 
         //Orca: Enable the plates that should be visible when multi bed support is enabled or a BBL printer is selected; otherwise, enable only the plate visible for the selected bed type.
         DynamicConfig& proj_cfg               = m_preset_bundle->project_config;
@@ -4861,12 +4858,12 @@ void TabFilament::toggle_options()
         // Orca: adaptive pressure advance and calibration model
         // If PA is not enabled, disable adaptive pressure advance and hide the model section
         // If adaptive PA is not enabled, hide the adaptive PA model section
-        toggle_option("adaptive_pressure_advance", pa, 0);
-        toggle_option("adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs", pa, 0);
-        bool has_adaptive_pa = m_config->opt_bool("adaptive_pressure_advance", variant_idx);
-        toggle_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs", has_adaptive_pa && pa, 0);
-        toggle_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_model", has_adaptive_pa && pa, 0);
-        toggle_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges", has_adaptive_pa && pa, 0);
+        toggle_option("adaptive_pressure_advance", pa);
+        toggle_option("adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs", pa);
+        bool has_adaptive_pa = m_config->opt_bool("adaptive_pressure_advance", 0);
+        toggle_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_overhangs", has_adaptive_pa && pa);
+        toggle_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_model", has_adaptive_pa && pa);
+        toggle_line("adaptive_pressure_advance_bridges", has_adaptive_pa && pa);
 
         bool is_pellet_printer = printer_cfg.opt_bool("pellet_modded_printer");
         toggle_line("pellet_flow_coefficient", is_pellet_printer);
@@ -4874,6 +4871,8 @@ void TabFilament::toggle_options()
 
         toggle_line("activate_chamber_temp_control", printer_cfg.opt_bool("support_chamber_temp_control"));
 
+        const int selection = m_variant_combo ? m_variant_combo->GetSelection() : 0;
+        const unsigned int variant_idx = (unsigned int) std::max(selection, 0);
         std::string volumetric_speed_cos = m_config->opt_string("volumetric_speed_coefficients", variant_idx);
         bool enable_fit = volumetric_speed_cos != "0 0 0 0 0 0";
         toggle_option("filament_adaptive_volumetric_speed", enable_fit, 256 + variant_idx);
@@ -5206,6 +5205,7 @@ void TabPrinter::build_fff()
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("adaptive_bed_mesh_margin", "printer_basic_information_adaptive_bed_mesh#mesh-margin");
 
         optgroup = page->new_optgroup(L("Accessory"), "param_accessory");
+        optgroup->append_single_option_line("nozzle_type", "printer_basic_information_accessory#nozzle-type", 0);
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("nozzle_hrc", "printer_basic_information_accessory#nozzle-hrc");
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("auxiliary_fan", "printer_basic_information_accessory#auxiliary-part-cooling-fan");
         optgroup->append_single_option_line("fan_direction");
@@ -5720,7 +5720,6 @@ if (is_marlin_flavor)
 
         auto optgroup = page->new_optgroup(L("Basic information"), L"param_information", -1, true);
             optgroup->append_single_option_line("nozzle_diameter", "printer_extruder_basic_information#nozzle-diameter", extruder_idx);
-            optgroup->append_single_option_line("nozzle_type", "printer_basic_information_accessory#nozzle-type", extruder_idx);
             //optgroup->append_single_option_line("nozzle_volume_type", "", extruder_idx);
 
             optgroup->append_single_option_line("nozzle_volume", "printer_extruder_basic_information#nozzle-volume", extruder_idx);
@@ -5732,7 +5731,7 @@ if (is_marlin_flavor)
             optgroup->m_on_change = [this, extruder_idx](const t_config_option_key& opt_key, boost::any value)
             {
                 bool is_SEMM = m_config->opt_bool("single_extruder_multi_material");
-                if (is_SEMM && m_extruders_count > 1 && boost::starts_with(opt_key, "nozzle_diameter"))
+                if (is_SEMM && m_extruders_count > 1 && opt_key.find_first_of("nozzle_diameter") != std::string::npos)
                 {
                     SuppressBackgroundProcessingUpdate sbpu;
                     const double new_nd = boost::any_cast<double>(value);

src/slic3r/GUI/WebDownPluginDlg.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ DownPluginFrame::DownPluginFrame(GUI_App *pGUI) : wxDialog((wxWindow *) (pGUI->m
 
     // set the frame icon
     wxBoxSizer *topsizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
-    wxString TargetUrl    = file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/6/index.html");
+    wxString TargetUrl    = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/6/index.html").make_preferred().string());
+
+    TargetUrl = "file://" + TargetUrl;
 
     // Create the webview
     m_browser = WebView::CreateWebView(this, TargetUrl);

src/slic3r/GUI/WebGuideDialog.cpp

@@ -218,38 +218,37 @@ wxString GuideFrame::SetStartPage(GuidePage startpage, bool load)
     m_page = startpage;
     BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << __FUNCTION__<< boost::format(" enter, load=%1%, start_page=%2%")%load%int(startpage);
     //wxLogMessage("GUIDE: webpage_1  %s", (boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web\\guide\\1\\index.html").make_preferred().string().c_str() );
-    const wxString guide_url = file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html");
-    wxString TargetUrl = guide_url + "?target=1";
+    wxString TargetUrl = from_u8( (boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html?target=1").make_preferred().string() );
     //wxLogMessage("GUIDE: webpage_2  %s", TargetUrl.mb_str());
 
     if (startpage == BBL_WELCOME){
         SetTitle(_L("Setup Wizard"));
-        TargetUrl = guide_url + "?target=1";
+        TargetUrl = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html?target=1").make_preferred().string());
     } else if (startpage == BBL_REGION) {
         SetTitle(_L("Setup Wizard"));
-        TargetUrl = guide_url + "?target=11";
+        TargetUrl = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html?target=11").make_preferred().string());
     } else if (startpage == BBL_MODELS) {
         SetTitle(_L("Setup Wizard"));
-        TargetUrl = guide_url + "?target=21";
+        TargetUrl = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html?target=21").make_preferred().string());
     } else if (startpage == BBL_FILAMENTS) {
         SetTitle(_L("Setup Wizard"));
 
         int nSize = m_ProfileJson["model"].size();
 
         if (nSize>0)
-            TargetUrl = guide_url + "?target=22";
+            TargetUrl = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html?target=22").make_preferred().string());
         else
-            TargetUrl = guide_url + "?target=21";
+            TargetUrl = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html?target=21").make_preferred().string());
     } else if (startpage == BBL_FILAMENT_ONLY) {
         SetTitle("");
-        TargetUrl = guide_url + "?target=23";
+        TargetUrl = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html?target=23").make_preferred().string());
     } else if (startpage == BBL_MODELS_ONLY) {
         SetTitle("");
-        TargetUrl = guide_url + "?target=24";
+        TargetUrl = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html?target=24").make_preferred().string());
     }
     else {
         SetTitle(_L("Setup Wizard"));
-        TargetUrl = guide_url + "?target=21";
+        TargetUrl = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/guide/0/index.html?target=21").make_preferred().string());
     }
 
     wxString strlang = wxGetApp().current_language_code_safe();
@@ -257,6 +256,7 @@ wxString GuideFrame::SetStartPage(GuidePage startpage, bool load)
     if (strlang != "")
         TargetUrl = wxString::Format("%s&lang=%s", w2s(TargetUrl), strlang);
 
+    TargetUrl = "file://" + TargetUrl;
     if (load)
         load_url(TargetUrl);
 
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ bool GuideFrame::BuildProfileJson(const PresetBundle& bundle, bool require_all_r
                 entry["vendor"]          = vp.id;
                 entry["nozzle_diameter"] = nozzle_str;
                 entry["materials"]       = materials_str;
-                entry["cover"]           = into_u8(file_url_from_path(cover_path));
+                entry["cover"]           = cover_path.string();
                 entry["nozzle_selected"] = "";
                 entry["sub_path"]        = "";
                 m_ProfileJson["model"].push_back(entry);
@@ -1405,23 +1405,26 @@ bool GuideFrame::BuildProfileDataFromVendors()
         // is served from the shipped profiles. Each is stamped by name and
         // version alone: a profile change requires a version bump, so those two
         // determine content wherever the vendor's copy sits.
-        struct VendorSource { std::string name; boost::filesystem::path dir; std::string version; };
-        std::vector<VendorSource> ordered;
-        auto add_vendor = [&ordered](const std::string& name, const boost::filesystem::path& dir) {
+        std::vector<PresetBundle::VendorSource> ordered;
+        json stamps = json::array();
+        auto add_vendor = [&ordered, &stamps](const std::string& name, const boost::filesystem::path& dir) {
             // The version a load from `dir` would serve: the profile's where one
             // exists (a cache is only served while it covers the profile beside
             // it), the cache's own stamp where the cache is the whole vendor.
             // A profile without a version (blacklist.json) carries no presets
             // and is passed over.
             const boost::filesystem::path profile = dir / (name + ".json");
+            std::string version;
             if (boost::filesystem::exists(profile)) {
                 const Semver v = get_version_from_json(profile.string());
-                if (v.valid())
-                    ordered.push_back({name, dir, v.to_string()});
+                if (! v.valid())
+                    return;
+                version = v.to_string();
             } else {
-                ordered.push_back({name, dir,
-                    VendorCacheFile::peek_version((dir / (name + ".opc")).string(), name)});
+                version = VendorCacheFile::peek_version((dir / (name + ".opc")).string(), name);
             }
+            ordered.push_back({name, dir});
+            stamps.push_back({name, version});
         };
         const std::string filament_library(PresetBundle::ORCA_FILAMENT_LIBRARY);
         if (auto it = vendor_sources.find(filament_library); it != vendor_sources.end())
@@ -1431,9 +1434,6 @@ bool GuideFrame::BuildProfileDataFromVendors()
                 add_vendor(name, dir);
         if (ordered.empty())
             return false;
-        json stamps = json::array();
-        for (const VendorSource& v : ordered)
-            stamps.push_back({v.name, v.version});
 
         // What this function derives is a pure function of that stamped set, so
         // the derived JSON is cached whole: a fresh cache makes an open one
@@ -1461,34 +1461,24 @@ bool GuideFrame::BuildProfileDataFromVendors()
         }
 
         // Each vendor comes from its preset cache where one covers it, which is
-        // what makes this worth doing instead of the scan below; loading into a
-        // bundle per vendor keeps the install order the startup path has.
-        PresetBundle bundle;
-        auto load_vendor = [](PresetBundle& into, const std::string& vendor,
-                              const boost::filesystem::path& dir, const PresetBundle* base) {
-            into.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dir.string(), vendor, PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
-                                               ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, base);
-        };
-        for (const VendorSource& v : ordered) {
-            if (*m_cancel_token)
-                return false;   // as in the scan below: a vendor without a cache is parsed, and that takes time
-            if (v.name == filament_library) {
-                load_vendor(bundle, v.name, v.dir, nullptr);
-            } else {
-                PresetBundle tmp;
-                load_vendor(tmp, v.name, v.dir, &bundle);
-                bundle.merge_presets(std::move(tmp));
-            }
-        }
-        if (bundle.vendors.empty())
+        // what makes this worth doing instead of the scan below.
+        PresetBundle             bundle;
+        std::vector<std::string> failed;
+        const std::string errors = bundle.load_vendors(ordered, ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent,
+                                                       /*allow_cache=*/true, m_cancel_token.get(), &failed).second;
+        if (*m_cancel_token || bundle.vendors.empty())
+            return false;
+        if (! errors.empty())
+            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "GuideFrame: loading the vendors reported: " << errors;
+        // A vendor that failed to load sends this open to the scan below, which lists
+        // what it can read of every vendor.
+        if (! failed.empty())
             return false;
         if (! BuildProfileJson(bundle, /*require_all_resource_vendors=*/false))
             return false;
 
         // Written through a temp file and moved into place, as the preset caches
-        // are: half a cache must never be readable, and the PID suffix keeps two
-        // instances from interleaving on one temp file.
-        const std::string tmp_path = cache_file.string() + "." + std::to_string(get_current_pid()) + ".tmp";
+        // are: half a cache must never be readable.
         try {
             json out;
             out["format"]  = 1;
@@ -1497,18 +1487,9 @@ bool GuideFrame::BuildProfileDataFromVendors()
             for (const char* key : { "model", "machine", "filament", "process" })
                 profile[key] = m_ProfileJson[key];
             boost::filesystem::create_directories(cache_file.parent_path());
-            {
-                boost::nowide::ofstream ofs(tmp_path, std::ios::binary | std::ios::trunc);
-                ofs << out.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::ignore);
-                ofs.close();
-                if (! ofs.good())
-                    throw std::runtime_error("write failed");
-            }
-            if (const std::error_code ec = rename_file(tmp_path, cache_file.string()))
+            if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(cache_file.string(), out.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::ignore), /*binary=*/true))
                 throw std::runtime_error(ec.message());
         } catch (const std::exception& e) {
-            boost::system::error_code rm;
-            boost::filesystem::remove(tmp_path, rm);
             BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "GuideFrame: could not write the profile data cache: " << e.what();
         }
         return true;
@@ -1732,7 +1713,7 @@ int GuideFrame::LoadProfileFamily(std::string strVendor, std::string strFilePath
                     cover_path = (boost::filesystem::absolute(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "/web/image/printer/") / cover_file)
                                      .make_preferred();
             }
-            OneModel["cover"]                  = into_u8(file_url_from_path(cover_path));
+            OneModel["cover"]                  = cover_path.string();
 
             OneModel["nozzle_selected"] = "";
 

src/slic3r/GUI/WebUserLoginDialog.cpp

@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ void ZUserLogin::OnScriptResponseMessage(wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(evt))
 
 bool  ZUserLogin::ShowErrorPage()
 {
-    wxString ErrortUrl = file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/login/error.html");
+    wxString ErrortUrl = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web\\login\\error.html").make_preferred().string());
     load_url(ErrortUrl);
 
     return true;

src/slic3r/GUI/WebViewDialog.cpp

@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ namespace GUI {
 WebViewPanel::WebViewPanel(wxWindow *parent)
         : wxPanel(parent, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize)
  {
-    wxString url = file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/homepage/index.html");
+    wxString url = wxString::Format("file://%s/web/homepage/index.html", from_u8(resources_dir()));
     wxString strlang = wxGetApp().current_language_code_safe();
     if (strlang != "")
-        url += "?lang=" + strlang;
+        url = wxString::Format("file://%s/web/homepage/index.html?lang=%s", from_u8(resources_dir()), strlang);
 
     wxBoxSizer* topsizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);
     

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/MultiNozzleSync.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "MultiNozzleSync.hpp"
 
-#include "../GUI.hpp"
 #include "../GUI_App.hpp"
 #include "../I18N.hpp"
 #include "../Plater.hpp"
@@ -22,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <set>
 
 #include <wx/choice.h>
+#include <wx/filename.h>
+#include <wx/filesys.h>
 #include <wx/sizer.h>
 #include <wx/stattext.h>
 
@@ -640,7 +641,8 @@ NozzleListTable::NozzleListTable(wxWindow* parent) : wxPanel(parent,wxID_ANY,wxD
     m_web_view->AddScriptMessageHandler("nozzleListTable");
     m_web_view->EnableContextMenu(false);
     fs::path filepath = fs::path(resources_dir()) / "web/flush/NozzleListTable.html";
-    wxString url = file_url_from_path(filepath);
+    wxFileName fn(wxString::FromUTF8(filepath.string()));
+    wxString url = wxFileSystem::FileNameToURL(fn);
     m_web_view->LoadURL(url);
 
     auto sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxVERTICAL);

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/WebHosting.cpp

@@ -48,19 +48,20 @@ constexpr char ORCA_BRIDGE_JS[] = R"JS(
 
 wxString bootstrap_url()
 {
-    return file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / BOOTSTRAP_PAGE);
+    return wxString("file://") + from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / BOOTSTRAP_PAGE).make_preferred().string());
 }
 
 wxString content_base_url()
 {
-    return file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web") + "/";
+    const std::string dir = (boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web").make_preferred().string();
+    return wxString("file://") + from_u8(dir) + "/";
 }
 
 bool is_content_url(const wxString& url)
 {
-    // The web view reports the URL it parsed, which may escape the resources path differently
-    // from content_base_url().
-    return wxURI::Unescape(url.BeforeFirst('#')) == wxURI::Unescape(content_base_url());
+    // The web view reports the URL it parsed, which escapes anything the resources path holds
+    // (a space, a non-ASCII character), while content_base_url() is the raw path.
+    return wxURI::Unescape(url.BeforeFirst('#')) == content_base_url();
 }
 
 const char* orca_bridge_script() { return ORCA_BRIDGE_JS; }

src/slic3r/GUI/Widgets/WebViewHostDialog.cpp

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ bool WebViewHostDialog::create_webview(const std::string& resource_path,
 
 wxString WebViewHostDialog::build_resource_url(const std::string& resource_path) const
 {
-    wxString target_url = file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / resource_path);
+    wxString target_url = from_u8((boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / resource_path).make_preferred().string());
 
     if (append_language_to_url()) {
         const wxString lang = wxGetApp().current_language_code_safe();
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ wxString WebViewHostDialog::build_resource_url(const std::string& resource_path)
         }
     }
 
-    return target_url;
+    return wxString("file://") + target_url;
 }
 
 void WebViewHostDialog::load_url(const wxString& url)

src/slic3r/GUI/WipeTowerDialog.cpp

@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ WipingDialog::WipingDialog(wxWindow* parent, const int max_flush_volume) :
     wxString filepath_str = from_path(filepath);
     wxFileName fn(filepath_str);
     if(fn.FileExists()) {
-        wxString url = file_url_from_path(filepath);
+        wxString url = wxFileSystem::FileNameToURL(fn);
         BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << __FUNCTION__<< "File exists and load url " << url.ToStdString();
         m_webview->LoadURL(url);
         BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(debug) << __FUNCTION__<< "Successfully loaded url: " << url.ToStdString();

src/slic3r/Utils/3DPrinterOS.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <system_error>
 #include <exception>
 #include <boost/format.hpp>
 #include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
@@ -580,9 +581,10 @@ bool C3DPrinterOS::save_api_session(const std::string &session, const std::strin
     j.put("session", session);
     j.put("email", email);
     try {
-        auto temp_path = m_api_session_file_path + ".tmp";
-        pt::write_json(temp_path, j);
-        boost::filesystem::rename(temp_path, m_api_session_file_path);
+        std::ostringstream json;
+        pt::write_json(json, j);
+        if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(m_api_session_file_path, json.str()))
+            throw std::system_error(ec);
     } catch (const std::exception &err) {
         BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << __FUNCTION__ << ": failed to write json to file. Path = "
                                  << m_api_session_file_path

src/slic3r/Utils/ElegooLink.cpp

@@ -340,7 +340,9 @@ namespace Slic3r {
         if (classify_printer_model(config->opt_string("printer_model")) != ElegooPrinterType::CC2)
             return fallback_webui;
 
-        std::string web_path = GUI::into_u8(GUI::file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(resources_dir()) / "web/elegoolink/lan_service_web/index.html"));
+        std::string web_path = resources_dir() + "/web/elegoolink/lan_service_web/index.html";
+        std::replace(web_path.begin(), web_path.end(), '\\', '/');
+        web_path = "file://" + web_path;
         const std::string token   = get_cc2_token(config->opt_string("printhost_apikey"));
         const std::string host_ip = Http::get_host_header_value(host);
 

src/slic3r/Utils/OrcaCloudServiceAgent.cpp

@@ -1475,15 +1475,8 @@ void OrcaCloudServiceAgent::save_sync_state()
     if (sync_state_path.empty())
         return;
 
-    try {
-        std::string tmp_path = sync_state_path + ".tmp";
-        std::ofstream ofs(tmp_path, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
-        if (ofs.good()) {
-            ofs << std::to_string(sync_state.last_sync_timestamp);
-            ofs.close();
-            boost::filesystem::rename(tmp_path, sync_state_path);
-        }
-    } catch (...) {}
+    if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(sync_state_path, std::to_string(sync_state.last_sync_timestamp)))
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "OrcaCloudServiceAgent: failed to save the sync state: " << ec.message();
 }
 
 void OrcaCloudServiceAgent::clear_sync_state()
@@ -1572,22 +1565,10 @@ void OrcaCloudServiceAgent::persist_user_secret(const std::string& secret)
             wxFileName::Mkdir(path.GetPath(), wxS_DIR_DEFAULT, wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL);
         }
 
-        const std::string tmp_path = secret_fallback_path + ".tmp";
-        std::ofstream ofs(tmp_path, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
-        if (ofs.good()) {
-            ofs << signed_payload;
-            ofs.flush();
-            ofs.close();
-
-            if (wxRenameFile(wxString::FromUTF8(tmp_path.c_str()), wxString::FromUTF8(secret_fallback_path.c_str()), true)) {
-                stored = true;
-            } else {
-                wxRemoveFile(wxString::FromUTF8(tmp_path.c_str()));
-                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "OrcaCloudServiceAgent: failed to atomically replace user secret file";
-            }
-        } else {
-            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "OrcaCloudServiceAgent: cannot open user secret file for write - " << secret_fallback_path;
-        }
+        if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(secret_fallback_path, signed_payload, /*binary=*/true))
+            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "OrcaCloudServiceAgent: cannot write user secret file " << secret_fallback_path << ": " << ec.message();
+        else
+            stored = true;
     } else {
         // Use wxSecretStore only
         wxSecretStore store = wxSecretStore::GetDefault();

src/slic3r/Utils/PresetUpdater.cpp

@@ -339,8 +339,62 @@ bool PresetUpdater::priv::get_file(const std::string &url, const fs::path &targe
 //BBS: refine preset update logic
 bool PresetUpdater::priv::extract_file(const fs::path &source_path, const fs::path &dest_path)
 {
-    const std::string parent_path = (!dest_path.empty() ? dest_path : source_path.parent_path()).string();
-    return extract_archive_confined(source_path.string(), parent_path);
+    bool res = true;
+    std::string file_path = source_path.string();
+    std::string parent_path = (!dest_path.empty() ? dest_path : source_path.parent_path()).string();
+    mz_zip_archive archive;
+    mz_zip_zero_struct(&archive);
+
+    if (!open_zip_reader(&archive, file_path))
+    {
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "Unable to open zip reader for "<<file_path;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mz_uint num_entries = mz_zip_reader_get_num_files(&archive);
+
+    mz_zip_archive_file_stat stat;
+    // we first loop the entries to read from the archive the .amf file only, in order to extract the version from it
+    for (mz_uint i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i)
+    {
+        if (mz_zip_reader_file_stat(&archive, i, &stat))
+        {
+            std::string dest_file = parent_path+"/"+stat.m_filename;
+            if (stat.m_is_directory) {
+                fs::path dest_path(dest_file);
+                if (!fs::exists(dest_path))
+                    fs::create_directories(dest_path);
+				continue;
+            }
+            else if (stat.m_uncomp_size == 0) {
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "[Orca Updater]Unzip: invalid size for file "<<stat.m_filename;
+                continue;
+            }
+            try
+            {
+                res = mz_zip_reader_extract_to_file(&archive, stat.m_file_index, dest_file.c_str(), 0);
+                if (!res) {
+                    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "[Orca Updater]extract file "<<stat.m_filename<<" to dest "<<dest_file<<" failed";
+                    close_zip_reader(&archive);
+                    return res;
+                }
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "[Orca Updater]successfully extract file " << stat.m_file_index << " to "<<dest_file;
+            }
+            catch (const std::exception& e)
+            {
+                // ensure the zip archive is closed and rethrow the exception
+                close_zip_reader(&archive);
+                BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "[Orca Updater]Archive read exception:"<<e.what();
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(warning) << "[Orca Updater]Unzip: read file stat failed";
+        }
+    }
+    close_zip_reader(&archive);
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 // Remove a leftover partial archive for the vendor about to be synchronized.

src/slic3r/plugin/PluginConfig.cpp

@@ -249,21 +249,10 @@ bool PluginConfig::save()
         return false;
     }
 
-    // Write to a PID-suffixed file and rename it into place, so a crash mid-write cannot truncate an
-    // existing config. Same approach as AppConfig::save().
-    const std::string path_pid = (boost::format("%1%.%2%") % path % get_current_pid()).str();
-
-    boost::nowide::ofstream file;
-    file.open(path_pid, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
-    file << root.dump(1, '\t') << std::endl;
-    file.close();
-    if (file.fail()) {
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "PluginConfig: failed to write " << path_pid << "; keeping the existing config";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (const std::error_code rename_ec = rename_file(path_pid, path)) {
-        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "PluginConfig: failed to move " << path_pid << " onto " << path << ": " << rename_ec.message();
+    // Written beside the target and moved into place, so a crash mid-write cannot truncate an
+    // existing config.
+    if (const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(path, root.dump(1, '\t') + "\n")) {
+        BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "PluginConfig: failed to write " << path << ": " << ec.message() << "; keeping the existing config";
         return false;
     }
 

tests/fff_print/test_multifilament.cpp

@@ -768,128 +768,3 @@ TEST_CASE("Each filament prints with its variant of the extruder's variant strin
         CHECK(gcode.find("; nozzle_temperature = " + resolved + "\n") != std::string::npos);
     }
 }
-
-// An adaptive pressure advance model predicting the same pressure advance at every flow and acceleration.
-static std::string constant_pressure_advance_model(const std::string &pa)
-{
-    return pa + ",1,1000\n" + pa + ",500,1000\n" + pa + ",1,100000\n" + pa + ",500,100000";
-}
-
-// The pressure advance values a Klipper G-code sets.
-static std::set<std::string> pressure_advance_values(const std::string &gcode)
-{
-    const std::string token = "SET_PRESSURE_ADVANCE ADVANCE=";
-    std::set<std::string> values;
-    std::istringstream stream(gcode);
-    for (std::string line; std::getline(stream, line);)
-        if (line.rfind(token, 0) == 0)
-            values.insert(line.substr(token.size(), line.find(';') - token.size()));
-    return values;
-}
-
-// Pressure advance, and the adaptive pressure advance model, are tuned per extruder variant like the
-// other filament variant settings.
-TEST_CASE("Each filament sets the pressure advance of its extruder variant", "[MultiFilament]")
-{
-    auto [nozzle_volume_type, filament, pressure_advance, adaptive_pressure_advance] = GENERATE(table<NozzleVolumeType, int, std::string, std::string>({
-        { nvtStandard, 1, "0.021", "0.012" },
-        { nvtHighFlow, 1, "0.037", "0.034" },
-        { nvtHighFlow, 2, "0.043", "0.056" }, // filament 2 defines no High Flow variant
-    }));
-    const bool adaptive = GENERATE(false, true);
-    DYNAMIC_SECTION(get_nozzle_volume_type_string(nozzle_volume_type) << " nozzle, filament " << filament << (adaptive ? ", adaptive" : "")) {
-        DynamicPrintConfig config = multifilament_config(2, {
-            { "gcode_flavor",               "klipper" },
-            { "extruder_variant_list",      "Direct Drive Standard,Direct Drive High Flow" },
-            // filament 1 defines Standard (0.021) and High Flow (0.037), filament 2 Standard (0.043)
-            { "filament_extruder_variant",  "Direct Drive Standard;Direct Drive High Flow;Direct Drive Standard" },
-            { "filament_self_index",        "1,1,2" },
-            { "enable_pressure_advance",    "1,1,1" },
-            { "pressure_advance",           "0.021,0.037,0.043" },
-            { "adaptive_pressure_advance",  adaptive ? "1,1,1" : "0,0,0" },
-            { "sparse_infill_filament_id",  filament },
-            { "internal_solid_filament_id", filament },
-            { "top_surface_filament_id",    filament },
-            { "bottom_surface_filament_id", filament },
-            { "outer_wall_filament_id",     filament },
-            { "inner_wall_filament_id",     filament },
-            { "enable_prime_tower",         0 },
-            { "skirt_loops",                0 },
-            { "brim_type",                  "no_brim" },
-            // custom G-code indexes the per-filament arrays by filament
-            { "machine_start_gcode",        "; start pressure advance {pressure_advance[initial_extruder]}" },
-        });
-        config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("adaptive_pressure_advance_model")->values = {
-            constant_pressure_advance_model("0.012"), constant_pressure_advance_model("0.034"), constant_pressure_advance_model("0.056") };
-        config.option<ConfigOptionEnumsGeneric>("nozzle_volume_type", true)->values = { nozzle_volume_type };
-        const std::string gcode = slice({ cube(20) }, config);
-
-        // The toolchange sets the variant's pressure advance; with adaptive pressure advance, the
-        // prediction of the variant's model then replaces it.
-        std::set<std::string> expected{ pressure_advance };
-        if (adaptive)
-            expected.insert(adaptive_pressure_advance);
-        CHECK(pressure_advance_values(gcode) == expected);
-        CHECK(gcode.find("; start pressure advance " + pressure_advance + "\n") != std::string::npos);
-    }
-}
-
-// On a printer with two extruders, a filament takes the pressure advance of the variant of the extruder
-// it is mapped to, whichever filament and extruder that is.
-TEST_CASE("Each filament sets the pressure advance of its extruder variant on a two-extruder printer", "[MultiFilament]")
-{
-    auto [filament, extruder, pressure_advance, adaptive_pressure_advance] = GENERATE(table<int, int, std::string, std::string>({
-        { 1, 1, "0.021", "0.012" },
-        { 1, 2, "0.037", "0.034" },
-        { 2, 1, "0.043", "0.056" },
-        { 2, 2, "0.049", "0.078" },
-    }));
-    const bool adaptive = GENERATE(false, true);
-    DYNAMIC_SECTION("filament " << filament << " on extruder " << extruder << (adaptive ? ", adaptive" : "")) {
-        // the other filament goes on the other extruder
-        const std::string filament_map = filament == 1 ? std::to_string(extruder) + "," + std::to_string(3 - extruder) :
-                                                         std::to_string(3 - extruder) + "," + std::to_string(extruder);
-        DynamicPrintConfig config = multifilament_config(2, {
-            { "gcode_flavor",                   "klipper" },
-            { "single_extruder_multi_material", 0 },
-            { "nozzle_diameter",                "0.4,0.4" },
-            { "extruder_printable_height",      "0,0" },
-            // extruder 1 has a Standard nozzle, extruder 2 a High Flow one
-            { "printer_extruder_id",            "1,2" },
-            { "printer_extruder_variant",       "Direct Drive Standard;Direct Drive High Flow" },
-            { "extruder_variant_list",          "Direct Drive Standard;Direct Drive High Flow" },
-            { "filament_map",                   filament_map },
-            // both filaments define Standard and High Flow
-            { "filament_extruder_variant",      "Direct Drive Standard;Direct Drive High Flow;Direct Drive Standard;Direct Drive High Flow" },
-            { "filament_self_index",            "1,1,2,2" },
-            { "enable_pressure_advance",        "1,1,1,1" },
-            { "pressure_advance",               "0.021,0.037,0.043,0.049" },
-            { "adaptive_pressure_advance",      adaptive ? "1,1,1,1" : "0,0,0,0" },
-            { "sparse_infill_filament_id",      filament },
-            { "internal_solid_filament_id",     filament },
-            { "top_surface_filament_id",        filament },
-            { "bottom_surface_filament_id",     filament },
-            { "outer_wall_filament_id",         filament },
-            { "inner_wall_filament_id",         filament },
-            { "enable_prime_tower",             0 },
-            { "skirt_loops",                    0 },
-            { "brim_type",                      "no_brim" },
-            // custom G-code indexes the per-filament arrays by filament
-            { "machine_start_gcode",            "; start pressure advance {pressure_advance[initial_extruder]}" },
-        });
-        config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("adaptive_pressure_advance_model")->values = {
-            constant_pressure_advance_model("0.012"), constant_pressure_advance_model("0.034"),
-            constant_pressure_advance_model("0.056"), constant_pressure_advance_model("0.078") };
-        config.option<ConfigOptionEnumsGeneric>("extruder_type", true)->values = { etDirectDrive, etDirectDrive };
-        config.option<ConfigOptionEnumsGeneric>("nozzle_volume_type", true)->values = { nvtStandard, nvtHighFlow };
-        // keep the mapping above rather than grouping the filaments automatically
-        config.option<ConfigOptionEnum<FilamentMapMode>>("filament_map_mode", true)->value = fmmManual;
-        const std::string gcode = slice({ cube(20) }, config);
-
-        std::set<std::string> expected{ pressure_advance };
-        if (adaptive)
-            expected.insert(adaptive_pressure_advance);
-        CHECK(pressure_advance_values(gcode) == expected);
-        CHECK(gcode.find("; start pressure advance " + pressure_advance + "\n") != std::string::npos);
-    }
-}

tests/libslic3r/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ add_executable(${_TEST_NAME}_tests
     test_clipper_utils.cpp
     test_config.cpp
     test_config_variant_expansion.cpp
+    test_locales_utils.cpp
     test_drc.cpp
     test_toolordering_nozzle_group.cpp
+    test_parallel_resolve.cpp
     test_preset_bundle_loading.cpp
     test_preset_setting_id.cpp
     test_preset_diff.cpp
@@ -44,7 +46,6 @@ add_executable(${_TEST_NAME}_tests
     test_lay_on_face.cpp
     test_model.cpp
     test_utils.cpp
-    test_miniz_extension.cpp
     test_timeutils.cpp
     test_voronoi.cpp
     test_wipe_tower_estimate.cpp
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ add_executable(${_TEST_NAME}_tests
     test_ordering_strategies.cpp
     # test_png_io.cpp
     test_indexed_triangle_set.cpp
+    test_instance_lock.cpp
     ../libnest2d/printer_parts.cpp
     )
 

tests/libslic3r/test_config_variant_expansion.cpp

@@ -717,15 +717,3 @@ TEST_CASE("get_index_for_extruder scales the variant column by the requested str
     REQUIRE(col0_stride2 == 0);
     REQUIRE(col1_stride2 == 2);
 }
-
-// A per-variant filament option read with a single value gives it to every filament variant. A project
-// exported by an older CLI holds a single value for an option no loaded preset defined, such as
-// filament_ironing_flow.
-TEST_CASE("A per-variant filament option read with a single value gives it to every filament variant", "[Config]")
-{
-    // filament 1 defines Standard and High Flow, filament 2 Standard
-    DynamicPrintConfig config;
-    config.option<ConfigOptionInts>("filament_self_index", true)->values = {1, 1, 2};
-    config.load_from_ini_string("pressure_advance = 0.021", ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable);
-    REQUIRE(config.option<ConfigOptionFloats>("pressure_advance")->values == std::vector<double>({0.021, 0.021, 0.021}));
-}

tests/libslic3r/test_instance_lock.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+#include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+
+#include "libslic3r/InstanceLock.hpp"
+#include "test_utils.hpp"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <boost/interprocess/sync/file_lock.hpp>
+#include <boost/nowide/convert.hpp>
+#include <boost/nowide/fstream.hpp>
+#else
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+using namespace Slic3r;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+// Sets a process-wide knob for one test and restores it however the test ends.
+template<typename T> struct ScopedStaticValue
+{
+    T &ref;
+    T  saved;
+    ScopedStaticValue(T &ref, T value) : ref(ref), saved(ref) { ref = value; }
+    ~ScopedStaticValue() { ref = saved; }
+};
+
+TEST_CASE("InstanceLock creates its lock file and holds it for the guard's scope", "[InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryFile lock_file(".lock");
+    const std::string   path = lock_file.string();
+
+    {
+        InstanceLock lock(path);
+        REQUIRE(lock.locked());
+        REQUIRE(boost::filesystem::exists(path));
+    }
+    // Released: a fresh guard gets the lock at once instead of waiting out a timeout.
+    const auto   started = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    InstanceLock again(path, 5000ms);
+    REQUIRE(again.locked());
+    // Well inside the timeout it would otherwise have waited out; loose enough for a loaded runner.
+    REQUIRE(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - started < 4000ms);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("InstanceLock nests within one thread", "[InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryFile lock_file(".lock");
+    const std::string   path = lock_file.string();
+
+    InstanceLock outer(path);
+    {
+        InstanceLock inner(path, 100ms);
+        REQUIRE(inner.locked());
+    }
+    // The inner guard leaving does not release the outer one.
+    REQUIRE(outer.locked());
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("InstanceLock is a no-op for an empty path and survives an unwritable one", "[InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir dir;
+
+    InstanceLock none("");
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(none.locked());
+
+    // The directory does not exist, so the lock file cannot be created; the
+    // guard still constructs and the write it guards can go ahead.
+    InstanceLock unwritable((dir.path() / "missing" / "shared.lock").string(), 100ms);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(unwritable.locked());
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("InstanceLock retries a lock file it could not open once the cool-down passes", "[InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir dir;
+    const std::string  path = (dir.path() / "later" / "shared.lock").string();
+    ScopedStaticValue  cooldown(InstanceLock::cooldown, 300ms);
+
+    bool before_dir, during_cooldown, after_cooldown;
+    const auto started = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    {
+        InstanceLock lock(path, 100ms);
+        before_dir = lock.locked();
+    }
+    boost::filesystem::create_directories(dir.path() / "later");
+    {
+        InstanceLock lock(path, 100ms);
+        during_cooldown = lock.locked();
+    }
+    const bool second_guard_inside_cooldown = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - started < InstanceLock::cooldown;
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(400ms);
+    {
+        InstanceLock lock(path, 100ms);
+        after_cooldown = lock.locked();
+    }
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(before_dir);
+    // A loaded runner may take longer than the cool-down to get here; then the
+    // second guard legitimately retried, so only assert when the timing held.
+    if (second_guard_inside_cooldown)
+        REQUIRE_FALSE(during_cooldown);
+    REQUIRE(after_cooldown);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("InstanceLock reopens a lock file that was replaced on disk", "[InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryFile lock_file(".lock");
+    const std::string   path = lock_file.string();
+    {
+        InstanceLock lock(path);
+        REQUIRE(lock.locked());
+    }
+
+    boost::filesystem::remove(path);
+    InstanceLock lock(path);
+    REQUIRE(lock.locked());
+    // Each outermost guard opens the file afresh, so the deleted path is back.
+    REQUIRE(boost::filesystem::exists(path));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("InstanceLock serialises the threads of one process", "[InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryFile lock_file(".lock");
+    const std::string   path = lock_file.string();
+
+    std::atomic<bool> holder_ready{false};
+    std::atomic<bool> holder_released{false};
+    std::thread holder([&] {
+        InstanceLock lock(path);
+        holder_ready = true;
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(150ms);
+        holder_released = true;
+    });
+    while (! holder_ready)
+        std::this_thread::yield();
+
+    bool released_before_acquire = false;
+    {
+        InstanceLock lock(path);
+        released_before_acquire = holder_released;
+    }
+    holder.join();
+    REQUIRE(released_before_acquire);
+}
+
+// Holds the OS lock on a file through a handle of its own, as another instance would. The lock
+// belongs to the handle on Windows and to the open file description elsewhere, so the guard's
+// handle is refused while this one holds it.
+class OtherHolder
+{
+public:
+    explicit OtherHolder(const std::string &path)
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        boost::nowide::ofstream(path, std::ios::app).close();
+        m_lock = boost::interprocess::file_lock(boost::nowide::widen(path).c_str());
+        m_held = m_lock.try_lock();
+#else
+        m_fd   = ::open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
+        m_held = m_fd >= 0 && ::flock(m_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == 0;
+#endif
+    }
+    ~OtherHolder() { release(); }
+    OtherHolder(const OtherHolder &) = delete;
+    OtherHolder &operator=(const OtherHolder &) = delete;
+
+    bool held() const { return m_held; }
+    void release()
+    {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        if (m_held)
+            m_lock.unlock();
+        m_lock = boost::interprocess::file_lock();
+#else
+        if (m_fd >= 0)
+            ::close(m_fd);
+        m_fd = -1;
+#endif
+        m_held = false;
+    }
+
+private:
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    boost::interprocess::file_lock m_lock;
+#else
+    int m_fd{-1};
+#endif
+    bool m_held{false};
+};
+
+TEST_CASE("InstanceLock yields to a lock held through another handle and reports it", "[InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryFile lock_file(".lock");
+    const std::string   path = lock_file.string();
+    ScopedStaticValue   cooldown(InstanceLock::cooldown, 300ms);
+
+    OtherHolder other(path);
+    REQUIRE(other.held());
+
+    bool locked_while_other_holds;
+    {
+        InstanceLock lock(path, 100ms);
+        locked_while_other_holds = lock.locked();
+    }
+    // The timed-out wait starts a cool-down: the next guard does not touch the file.
+    const auto started = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    bool       locked_during_cooldown;
+    {
+        InstanceLock lock(path, 5000ms);
+        locked_during_cooldown = lock.locked();
+    }
+    const auto cooldown_wait = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - started;
+    other.release();
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(locked_while_other_holds);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(locked_during_cooldown);
+    REQUIRE(cooldown_wait < 4000ms);
+    // Once the cool-down passes, the lock the other holder released is taken again.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(400ms);
+    InstanceLock lock(path);
+    REQUIRE(lock.locked());
+}

tests/libslic3r/test_locales_utils.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
+
+#include <clocale>
+
+#include "libslic3r/LocalesUtils.hpp"
+
+using namespace Slic3r;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Switches this thread's numeric locale to one whose decimal separator is a comma,
+// when the system has one installed.
+struct CommaNumericLocale
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    bool apply()
+    {
+        for (const char* name : { "de-DE", "German_Germany.1252" })
+            if (std::setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, name) != nullptr)
+                return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+#else
+    locale_t locale { (locale_t) 0 };
+    bool apply()
+    {
+        for (const char* name : { "de_DE.UTF-8", "de_DE.utf8", "de_DE" })
+            if ((locale = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, name, (locale_t) 0)) != (locale_t) 0) {
+                uselocale(locale);
+                return true;
+            }
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Freed once the setters around apply() have put the thread's own locale back.
+    ~CommaNumericLocale()
+    {
+        if (locale != (locale_t) 0)
+            freelocale(locale);
+    }
+#endif
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST_CASE("a setter nested in another leaves the C locale in place for the outer one", "[LocalesUtils]")
+{
+    CNumericLocalesSetter outer;
+    {
+        CNumericLocalesSetter inner;
+        CHECK(is_decimal_separator_point());
+    }
+    CHECK(is_decimal_separator_point());
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a setter nested in another sets C again when the locale changed between them", "[LocalesUtils]")
+{
+    CommaNumericLocale comma;
+    {
+        CNumericLocalesSetter outer;
+        if (! comma.apply())
+            SKIP("no locale with a comma decimal separator is installed");
+        REQUIRE_FALSE(is_decimal_separator_point());
+        {
+            CNumericLocalesSetter inner;
+            CHECK(is_decimal_separator_point());
+        }
+        CHECK_FALSE(is_decimal_separator_point());
+    }
+}

tests/libslic3r/test_miniz_extension.cpp

@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-#include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
-
-#include "libslic3r/miniz_extension.hpp"
-
-#include "test_utils.hpp"
-
-#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-using namespace Slic3r;
-namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
-
-namespace {
-
-void write_zip(const fs::path &zip_file, const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> &entries)
-{
-    mz_zip_archive zip;
-    mz_zip_zero_struct(&zip);
-    REQUIRE(open_zip_writer(&zip, zip_file.string()));
-    for (const auto &[name, content] : entries)
-        REQUIRE(mz_zip_writer_add_mem(&zip, name.c_str(), content.data(), content.size(), MZ_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION));
-    REQUIRE(mz_zip_writer_finalize_archive(&zip));
-    REQUIRE(close_zip_writer(&zip));
-}
-
-// miniz refuses to write a name starting with '/', so write a placeholder of the same length and patch it in place.
-void rename_entry(const fs::path &zip_file, const std::string &from, const std::string &to)
-{
-    REQUIRE(from.size() == to.size());
-    std::string bytes;
-    {
-        std::ifstream in(zip_file.string(), std::ios::binary);
-        bytes.assign(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(in), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
-    }
-    size_t count = 0;
-    for (size_t pos = bytes.find(from); pos != std::string::npos; pos = bytes.find(from, pos + to.size()), ++count)
-        bytes.replace(pos, from.size(), to);
-    // Once in the local header and once in the central directory.
-    REQUIRE(count == 2);
-    std::ofstream out(zip_file.string(), std::ios::binary | std::ios::trunc);
-    out << bytes;
-}
-
-std::vector<std::string> list_dir(const fs::path &dir)
-{
-    std::vector<std::string> names;
-    for (const fs::directory_entry &entry : fs::directory_iterator(dir))
-        names.push_back(entry.path().filename().string());
-    std::sort(names.begin(), names.end());
-    return names;
-}
-
-std::string read_file(const fs::path &file)
-{
-    std::ifstream in(file.string(), std::ios::binary);
-    return std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(in), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-TEST_CASE("Confined extraction writes a well-formed archive under the target directory", "[MinizExtension]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const fs::path     zip_file = tmp.path() / "bundle.zip";
-    const fs::path     target   = tmp.path() / "cache";
-    fs::create_directories(target);
-    write_zip(zip_file, {{"vendor/", ""}, {"vendor/machine/", ""}, {"vendor.json", "{\"a\":1}"}, {"vendor/machine/printer.json", "{\"b\":2}"}});
-
-    REQUIRE(extract_archive_confined(zip_file.string(), target.string()));
-    CHECK(fs::is_directory(target / "vendor"));
-    CHECK(read_file(target / "vendor.json") == "{\"a\":1}");
-    CHECK(read_file(target / "vendor" / "machine" / "printer.json") == "{\"b\":2}");
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Confined extraction rejects an archive with an entry outside the target directory", "[MinizExtension]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const fs::path     zip_file = tmp.path() / "bundle.zip";
-    const fs::path     target   = tmp.path() / "cache";
-    fs::create_directories(target);
-
-    const std::string escaping_entry = GENERATE(std::string("../escape.txt"), std::string("..\\escape.txt"),
-                                                std::string("sub/../../escape.txt"), std::string("C:/escape.txt"),
-                                                std::string("C:escape.txt"), std::string("\\escape.txt"));
-    // The normal entry comes first so a per-entry check would already have written it.
-    write_zip(zip_file, {{"normal.json", "{}"}, {escaping_entry, "escaped"}});
-
-    CAPTURE(escaping_entry);
-    CHECK_FALSE(extract_archive_confined(zip_file.string(), target.string()));
-    CHECK_FALSE(fs::exists(tmp.path() / "escape.txt"));
-    CHECK(fs::is_empty(target));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Confined extraction rejects an archive with an absolute entry name", "[MinizExtension]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const fs::path     zip_file = tmp.path() / "bundle.zip";
-    const fs::path     target   = tmp.path() / "cache";
-    fs::create_directories(target);
-
-    const std::string absolute    = (tmp.path() / "escape.txt").generic_string();
-    const std::string placeholder = "#" + absolute.substr(1);
-    write_zip(zip_file, {{"normal.json", "{}"}, {placeholder, "escaped"}});
-    rename_entry(zip_file, placeholder, absolute);
-
-    CHECK_FALSE(extract_archive_confined(zip_file.string(), target.string()));
-    CHECK_FALSE(fs::exists(tmp.path() / "escape.txt"));
-    CHECK(fs::is_empty(target));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Confined extraction rejects a directory entry outside the target directory", "[MinizExtension]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const fs::path     zip_file = tmp.path() / "bundle.zip";
-    const fs::path     target   = tmp.path() / "cache";
-    fs::create_directories(target);
-    write_zip(zip_file, {{"vendor/", ""}, {"../outside/", ""}});
-
-    CHECK_FALSE(extract_archive_confined(zip_file.string(), target.string()));
-    CHECK_FALSE(fs::exists(tmp.path() / "outside"));
-    CHECK(fs::is_empty(target));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Confined extraction validates zero-size entries like any other", "[MinizExtension]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const fs::path     zip_file = tmp.path() / "bundle.zip";
-    const fs::path     target   = tmp.path() / "cache";
-    fs::create_directories(target);
-
-    SECTION("an empty file inside the target does not fail the archive") {
-        write_zip(zip_file, {{"empty.json", ""}, {"vendor.json", "{}"}});
-        CHECK(extract_archive_confined(zip_file.string(), target.string()));
-        CHECK(read_file(target / "vendor.json") == "{}");
-    }
-    SECTION("an empty file outside the target rejects the archive") {
-        write_zip(zip_file, {{"vendor.json", "{}"}, {"../escape.txt", ""}});
-        CHECK_FALSE(extract_archive_confined(zip_file.string(), target.string()));
-        CHECK_FALSE(fs::exists(tmp.path() / "escape.txt"));
-        CHECK(fs::is_empty(target));
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Confined extraction writes nothing outside the target for Windows-specific name forms", "[MinizExtension]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const fs::path     zip_file = tmp.path() / "bundle.zip";
-    const fs::path     target   = tmp.path() / "cache";
-    fs::create_directories(target);
-
-    // Windows strips trailing dots and spaces and maps device names; whether these extract depends on the
-    // platform, but none of them may land beside the target.
-    const std::string name = GENERATE(std::string("name."), std::string("name "), std::string("..."), std::string(".. "),
-                                      std::string(".. /escape.txt"), std::string(".../escape.txt"), std::string("CON"),
-                                      std::string("sub/NUL.txt"), std::string("C:escape.txt"));
-    write_zip(zip_file, {{name, "payload"}});
-
-    CAPTURE(name);
-    extract_archive_confined(zip_file.string(), target.string());
-    CHECK(list_dir(tmp.path()) == std::vector<std::string>{"bundle.zip", "cache"});
-}
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-TEST_CASE("Confined extraction replaces a symlink at the destination instead of writing through it", "[MinizExtension]")
-{
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const fs::path     zip_file = tmp.path() / "bundle.zip";
-    const fs::path     target   = tmp.path() / "cache";
-    const fs::path     outside  = tmp.path() / "outside";
-    fs::create_directories(target);
-    fs::create_directories(outside);
-    write_zip(zip_file, {{"vendor.json", "{\"a\":1}"}});
-
-    SECTION("a dangling symlink") {
-        fs::create_symlink(outside / "vendor.json", target / "vendor.json");
-        CHECK(extract_archive_confined(zip_file.string(), target.string()));
-        CHECK_FALSE(fs::exists(outside / "vendor.json"));
-        CHECK_FALSE(fs::is_symlink(fs::symlink_status(target / "vendor.json")));
-        CHECK(read_file(target / "vendor.json") == "{\"a\":1}");
-    }
-    SECTION("a symlink to an existing file") {
-        { std::ofstream((outside / "vendor.json").string()) << "original"; }
-        fs::create_symlink(outside / "vendor.json", target / "vendor.json");
-        extract_archive_confined(zip_file.string(), target.string());
-        CHECK(read_file(outside / "vendor.json") == "original");
-    }
-}
-#endif

tests/libslic3r/test_parallel_resolve.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
+
+#include <numeric>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <tbb/blocked_range.h>
+#include <tbb/parallel_for.h>
+#include <tbb/task_group.h>
+
+#include "libslic3r/ParallelResolve.hpp"
+
+using namespace Slic3r;
+
+namespace {
+
+thread_local int t_live_setups = 0;
+
+// Counts how many are alive on the constructing thread.
+struct CountingSetup
+{
+    CountingSetup() { ++ t_live_setups; }
+    ~CountingSetup() { -- t_live_setups; }
+};
+
+std::vector<size_t> first_indices(size_t count)
+{
+    std::vector<size_t> indices(count);
+    std::iota(indices.begin(), indices.end(), size_t(0));
+    return indices;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST_CASE("every item resolves once and commits in index order on the calling thread", "[ParallelResolve]")
+{
+    const size_t        count = 200;
+    std::vector<int>    resolves(count, 0);
+    std::vector<size_t> committed, values;
+    std::vector<bool>   on_caller;
+    const std::thread::id caller = std::this_thread::get_id();
+    resolve_then_commit(count,
+        [&](size_t i) { ++ resolves[i]; return i * 3; },
+        [&](size_t i, size_t resolved) {
+            committed.push_back(i);
+            values.push_back(resolved);
+            on_caller.push_back(std::this_thread::get_id() == caller);
+        });
+
+    CHECK(committed == first_indices(count));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++ i) {
+        CHECK(resolves[i] == 1);
+        CHECK(values[i] == i * 3);
+        CHECK(on_caller[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("every item resolves inside one chunk setup", "[ParallelResolve]")
+{
+    const size_t     count = 200;
+    std::vector<int> live(count, 0);
+    resolve_then_commit<CountingSetup>(count,
+        [&](size_t i) { live[i] = t_live_setups; return 0; },
+        [](size_t, int) {});
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++ i)
+        CHECK(live[i] == 1);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("an exception from resolve leaves the batches before it committed", "[ParallelResolve]")
+{
+    const size_t        count = 200, fails_at = 150;
+    REQUIRE(fails_at >= resolve_batch_size);
+    std::vector<size_t> committed;
+    CHECK_THROWS_AS(resolve_then_commit(count,
+                        [&](size_t i) {
+                            if (i == fails_at)
+                                throw std::runtime_error("resolve failed");
+                            return i;
+                        },
+                        [&](size_t i, size_t) { committed.push_back(i); }),
+                    std::runtime_error);
+
+    CHECK(committed == first_indices(fails_at / resolve_batch_size * resolve_batch_size));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("an exception from commit stops at the item that threw", "[ParallelResolve]")
+{
+    const size_t        count = 200, fails_at = 90;
+    std::vector<size_t> committed;
+    CHECK_THROWS_AS(resolve_then_commit(count,
+                        [](size_t i) { return i; },
+                        [&](size_t i, size_t) {
+                            if (i == fails_at)
+                                throw std::runtime_error("commit failed");
+                            committed.push_back(i);
+                        }),
+                    std::runtime_error);
+
+    CHECK(committed == first_indices(fails_at));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a canceled task group stops before committing an item it did not resolve", "[ParallelResolve]")
+{
+    std::vector<size_t>     committed;
+    bool                    threw = false;
+    tbb::task_group_context context;
+    tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, 1), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t>&) {
+        context.cancel_group_execution();
+        try {
+            resolve_then_commit(200,
+                [](size_t i) { return i + 1; },
+                [&](size_t, size_t resolved) { committed.push_back(resolved); });
+        } catch (const std::runtime_error&) {
+            threw = true;
+        }
+    }, context);
+
+    CHECK(threw);
+    CHECK(committed.empty());
+}

tests/libslic3r/test_preset_bundle_loading.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <fstream>
 
 #include "libslic3r/PresetBundle.hpp"
+#include "libslic3r/ParallelResolve.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/AppConfig.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Model.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/TriangleMesh.hpp"
@@ -17,6 +18,10 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <initializer_list>
 
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <unistd.h> // geteuid
+#endif
+
 using namespace Slic3r;
 
 namespace {
@@ -59,6 +64,16 @@ void write_preset_with_inherits(const DynamicPrintConfig &default_config, const
     config.save_to_json(file.string(), name, "User", "1.0.0");
 }
 
+// A user preset file stating nothing but the preset it inherits, so every value it
+// ends up with came from resolving that parent.
+void write_minimal_child(const fs::path &file, const std::string &name, const std::string &inherits)
+{
+    fs::create_directories(file.parent_path());
+    std::ofstream(file.string())
+        << R"({"type":"process","name":")" << name << R"(","from":"User","version":"1.0.0","inherits":")"
+        << inherits << R"("})";
+}
+
 // Add an in-memory preset (no file) with the given inherits value (empty => root preset).
 Preset &add_inmemory_preset(PresetCollection &coll, const std::string &name, const std::string &inherits = {})
 {
@@ -261,6 +276,162 @@ TEST_CASE("Selected printer uses its default or saved bed type", "[Preset][Bundl
     CHECK(app_config.get_printer_setting("Test Printer", "curr_bed_type") == std::to_string(static_cast<int>(expected_bed_type)));
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("A directory of user presets loads with each one resolved against its parent", "[Preset][Bundle]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir   temp_dir;
+    RenameTestCollection coll;
+
+    Preset &parent = add_inmemory_preset(coll, "Parent Process");
+    parent.config.option<ConfigOptionFloat>("layer_height", true)->value = 0.24;
+    parent.is_system = true;
+
+    constexpr int children = 400;
+    for (int i = 0; i < children; ++ i)
+        write_minimal_child(temp_dir.path() / PRESET_PRINT_NAME / ("Child " + std::to_string(i) + ".json"),
+                            "Child " + std::to_string(i), "Parent Process");
+
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    coll.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_PRINT_NAME, substitutions,
+                      ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable);
+
+    CHECK(coll.size() == size_t(children) + 2); // the children, the default preset and the parent
+    CHECK(coll.error_count() == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < children; ++ i) {
+        const Preset *child = coll.find_preset("Child " + std::to_string(i));
+        REQUIRE(child != nullptr);
+        CHECK(child->inherits() == "Parent Process");
+        CHECK(child->alias == "Child " + std::to_string(i));
+        CHECK(child->loaded);
+        REQUIRE(child->config.option<ConfigOptionFloat>("layer_height") != nullptr);
+        CHECK_THAT(child->config.opt_float("layer_height"), Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs(0.24, 1e-9));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Repeated loads of a user preset directory produce the same presets", "[Preset][Bundle]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir temp_dir;
+
+    auto seed_directory = [&]() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++ i)
+            write_minimal_child(temp_dir.path() / PRESET_PRINT_NAME / ("Child " + std::to_string(i) + ".json"),
+                                "Child " + std::to_string(i), "Parent Process");
+    };
+
+    std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> names_per_run;
+    for (int run = 0; run < 3; ++ run) {
+        RenameTestCollection coll;
+        Preset &parent = add_inmemory_preset(coll, "Parent Process");
+        parent.is_system = true;
+        if (run == 0)
+            seed_directory();
+
+        PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+        coll.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_PRINT_NAME, substitutions,
+                          ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable);
+
+        std::vector<std::string> names;
+        for (auto it = coll.begin(); it != coll.end(); ++ it)
+            names.push_back(it->name + "|" + it->alias + "|" + it->inherits());
+        names_per_run.push_back(std::move(names));
+    }
+
+    REQUIRE(names_per_run[0].size() > 200);
+    CHECK(names_per_run[1] == names_per_run[0]);
+    CHECK(names_per_run[2] == names_per_run[0]);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("An unreadable user preset is counted and removed while the rest still load", "[Preset][Bundle]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir   temp_dir;
+    RenameTestCollection coll;
+    const fs::path       dir = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_PRINT_NAME;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++ i)
+        write_preset_with_inherits(coll.default_preset().config, dir / ("Good " + std::to_string(i) + ".json"),
+                                   "Good " + std::to_string(i), std::string());
+    fs::create_directories(dir);
+    std::ofstream((dir / "Broken.json").string()) << "{not-json";
+
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    coll.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_PRINT_NAME, substitutions,
+                      ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+
+    CHECK(coll.error_count() == 1);
+    CHECK(coll.find_preset("Broken") == nullptr);
+    CHECK_FALSE(fs::exists(dir / "Broken.json"));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++ i)
+        CHECK(coll.find_preset("Good " + std::to_string(i)) != nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("A user filament naming no compatible printer gets the one after its @, in memory and on disk", "[Preset][Bundle]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir temp_dir;
+    PresetBundle       bundle;
+    const fs::path     file = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_FILAMENT_NAME / "My PLA @Test Printer.json";
+    REQUIRE(bundle.filaments.default_preset().config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("compatible_printers")->values.empty());
+    write_preset_with_inherits(bundle.filaments.default_preset().config, file, "My PLA @Test Printer", std::string());
+
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    bundle.filaments.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_FILAMENT_NAME, substitutions,
+                                  ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+
+    const std::vector<std::string> expected { "Test Printer" };
+    const Preset *preset = bundle.filaments.find_preset("My PLA @Test Printer");
+    REQUIRE(preset != nullptr);
+    CHECK(preset->config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("compatible_printers")->values == expected);
+
+    DynamicPrintConfig                 saved;
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> key_values;
+    std::string                        reason;
+    saved.load_from_json(file.string(), ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, key_values, reason);
+    REQUIRE(reason.empty());
+    REQUIRE(saved.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("compatible_printers") != nullptr);
+    CHECK(saved.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("compatible_printers")->values == expected);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("A user preset's setting id equal to its base id is dropped in memory, not in the .info written back", "[Preset][Bundle]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir temp_dir;
+    PresetBundle       bundle;
+    const fs::path     file = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_FILAMENT_NAME / "My PLA @Test Printer.json";
+    write_preset_with_inherits(bundle.filaments.default_preset().config, file, "My PLA @Test Printer", std::string());
+    fs::path info = file;
+    info.replace_extension(".info");
+    std::ofstream(info.string()) << "sync_info = \nuser_id = \nsetting_id = PFUS1\nbase_id = PFUS1\nupdated_time = 0\n";
+
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    bundle.filaments.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_FILAMENT_NAME, substitutions,
+                                  ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+
+    const Preset *preset = bundle.filaments.find_preset("My PLA @Test Printer");
+    REQUIRE(preset != nullptr);
+    CHECK(preset->setting_id.empty());
+    CHECK(preset->base_id == "PFUS1");
+    Preset reloaded(Preset::TYPE_FILAMENT, "My PLA @Test Printer");
+    reloaded.load_info(info.string());
+    CHECK(reloaded.setting_id == "PFUS1");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("A user preset that is not loaded still reports its substituted values", "[Preset][Bundle]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir   temp_dir;
+    RenameTestCollection coll;
+    const fs::path       dir = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_PRINT_NAME;
+    fs::create_directories(dir);
+    std::ofstream((dir / "Orphan.json").string())
+        << R"({"type":"process","name":"Orphan","from":"User","version":"1.0.0","inherits":"No Such Parent",)"
+        << R"("wall_generator":"no_such_generator"})";
+
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    coll.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_PRINT_NAME, substitutions,
+                      ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Enable);
+
+    CHECK(coll.find_preset("Orphan") == nullptr);
+    CHECK(coll.error_count() == 1);
+    REQUIRE(substitutions.size() == 1);
+    CHECK(substitutions.front().preset_name == "Orphan");
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("find_preset resolves a system preset's renamed_from", "[Preset][Rename]")
 {
     RenameTestCollection coll;
@@ -5483,38 +5654,213 @@ TEST_CASE("Config import confines zip entries, preset names and bundle ids to th
     }
 }
 
-// A project saved before a key joined filament_options_with_variant stores it once per filament,
-// while the keys that were already per variant store it once per filament variant. Loading such a
-// project gives every variant of a filament that filament's value.
-TEST_CASE("A project saved with pressure advance per filament applies it to every variant of the filament", "[Preset][Bundle]")
+TEST_CASE("A user preset saved over by another instance while its directory loads is read again under the lock", "[Preset][Bundle][InstanceLock]")
 {
-    DynamicPrintConfig config = DynamicPrintConfig::full_print_config();
-    config.opt<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_colour")->values = { "#FF0000", "#00FF00" };
-    config.opt<ConfigOptionFloats>("filament_diameter")->values = { 1.75, 1.75 };
-    config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_settings_id", true)->values = { "Project PLA", "Project PETG" };
-    // A multi-variant printer: full_print_config() leaves the list out, and the loader splits the
-    // variant keys per filament only when the project carries it.
-    config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("extruder_variant_list", true)->values = { "Direct Drive Standard,Direct Drive High Flow" };
-    // filament 1 defines Standard and High Flow, filament 2 Standard
-    config.opt<ConfigOptionStrings>("filament_extruder_variant")->values = { "Direct Drive Standard", "Direct Drive High Flow", "Direct Drive Standard" };
-    config.opt<ConfigOptionInts>("filament_self_index")->values = { 1, 1, 2 };
-    config.opt<ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>("filament_flow_ratio")->values = { 0.95, 0.96, 0.97 }; // one per filament variant
-    // One per filament, read through the loader that project files go through.
-    config.load_from_ini_string("pressure_advance = 0.021,0.043", ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable);
-    // The CLI slices the config as loaded.
-    check_double_vector(config.opt<ConfigOptionFloats>("pressure_advance")->values, { 0.021, 0.021, 0.043 });
-    check_double_vector(config.opt<ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>("filament_flow_ratio")->values, { 0.95, 0.96, 0.97 });
-    // The GUI normalizes the config before load; mirror that so only the production path runs.
-    Preset::normalize(config);
+    ScopedTemporaryDir   temp_dir;
+    ScopedDataDir        data_dir_scope(temp_dir.path());
+    RenameTestCollection coll;
 
-    PresetBundle bundle;
-    bundle.load_config_model("test.3mf", std::move(config));
+    Preset &parent = add_inmemory_preset(coll, "Parent Process");
+    parent.config.option<ConfigOptionFloat>("layer_height", true)->value = 0.24;
+    parent.is_system = true;
 
-    REQUIRE(bundle.filament_presets.size() == 2);
-    const DynamicPrintConfig &pla  = bundle.filaments.find_preset(bundle.filament_presets[0], false, true)->config;
-    const DynamicPrintConfig &petg = bundle.filaments.find_preset(bundle.filament_presets[1], false, true)->config;
-    check_double_vector(pla.opt<ConfigOptionFloats>("pressure_advance")->values, { 0.021, 0.021 });
-    check_double_vector(petg.opt<ConfigOptionFloats>("pressure_advance")->values, { 0.043 });
-    check_double_vector(pla.opt<ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>("filament_flow_ratio")->values, { 0.95, 0.96 });
-    check_double_vector(petg.opt<ConfigOptionFloatsNullable>("filament_flow_ratio")->values, { 0.97 });
+    // Fewer than one batch, so every file is read before the first one is committed.
+    constexpr int  children = 8;
+    static_assert(children <= int(resolve_batch_size));
+    const fs::path dir      = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_PRINT_NAME;
+    for (int i = 0; i < children; ++ i)
+        write_minimal_child(dir / ("Child " + std::to_string(i) + ".json"), "Child " + std::to_string(i), "Parent Process");
+
+    // The first commit stands in for another instance saving every other preset after
+    // they were read and before they are committed.
+    std::string first;
+    auto save_the_others = [&](Preset &preset) {
+        if (! first.empty())
+            return;
+        first = preset.name;
+        for (int i = 0; i < children; ++ i) {
+            const std::string name = "Child " + std::to_string(i);
+            if (name != first)
+                std::ofstream((dir / (name + ".json")).string())
+                    << R"({"type":"process","name":")" << name
+                    << R"(","from":"User","version":"1.0.0","inherits":"Parent Process","layer_height":"0.3"})";
+        }
+    };
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    coll.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_PRINT_NAME, substitutions,
+                      ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable, save_the_others);
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(first.empty());
+    CHECK(coll.error_count() == 0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < children; ++ i) {
+        const std::string name  = "Child " + std::to_string(i);
+        const Preset     *child = coll.find_preset(name);
+        REQUIRE(child != nullptr);
+        CHECK_THAT(child->config.opt_float("layer_height"), Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs(name == first ? 0.24 : 0.3, 1e-9));
+    }
 }
+
+TEST_CASE("A user preset removed by another instance while its directory loads is not installed", "[Preset][Bundle][InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir   temp_dir;
+    ScopedDataDir        data_dir_scope(temp_dir.path());
+    RenameTestCollection coll;
+
+    Preset &parent = add_inmemory_preset(coll, "Parent Process");
+    parent.is_system = true;
+
+    // Fewer than one batch, so every file is read before the first one is committed.
+    constexpr int  children = 8;
+    static_assert(children <= int(resolve_batch_size));
+    const fs::path dir      = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_PRINT_NAME;
+    for (int i = 0; i < children; ++ i)
+        write_minimal_child(dir / ("Child " + std::to_string(i) + ".json"), "Child " + std::to_string(i), "Parent Process");
+
+    std::string first;
+    auto remove_the_others = [&](Preset &preset) {
+        if (! first.empty())
+            return;
+        first = preset.name;
+        for (int i = 0; i < children; ++ i)
+            if (const std::string name = "Child " + std::to_string(i); name != first)
+                fs::remove(dir / (name + ".json"));
+    };
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    coll.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_PRINT_NAME, substitutions,
+                      ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable, remove_the_others);
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(first.empty());
+    CHECK(coll.error_count() == 0);
+    CHECK(coll.size() == 3); // the default preset, the parent and the first child
+    CHECK(coll.find_preset(first) != nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Without the instance lock a user preset loads but its file is not written back", "[Preset][Bundle][InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir temp_dir;
+    ScopedDataDir      data_dir_scope(temp_dir.path());
+    // A directory where the lock file belongs, so the lock cannot be taken.
+    fs::create_directories(fs::path(user_presets_lock_path()));
+    PresetBundle       bundle;
+    const fs::path     file = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_FILAMENT_NAME / "My PLA @Test Printer.json";
+    write_preset_with_inherits(bundle.filaments.default_preset().config, file, "My PLA @Test Printer", std::string());
+    const std::string before = read_file(file);
+
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    bundle.filaments.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_FILAMENT_NAME, substitutions,
+                                  ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+
+    const Preset *preset = bundle.filaments.find_preset("My PLA @Test Printer");
+    REQUIRE(preset != nullptr);
+    CHECK(preset->config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("compatible_printers")->values == std::vector<std::string>{ "Test Printer" });
+    CHECK(read_file(file) == before);
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+// File permissions stop reading only on POSIX.
+TEST_CASE("A user preset that cannot be read under the instance lock is counted and removed", "[Preset][Bundle][InstanceLock]")
+{
+    if (::geteuid() == 0)
+        SKIP("file permissions do not stop root");
+    ScopedTemporaryDir   temp_dir;
+    ScopedDataDir        data_dir_scope(temp_dir.path());
+    RenameTestCollection coll;
+
+    Preset &parent = add_inmemory_preset(coll, "Parent Process");
+    parent.is_system = true;
+    const fs::path file = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_PRINT_NAME / "Unreadable.json";
+    write_minimal_child(file, "Unreadable", "Parent Process");
+    fs::permissions(file, fs::no_perms);
+
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    coll.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_PRINT_NAME, substitutions,
+                      ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable);
+
+    CHECK(coll.error_count() == 1);
+    CHECK(coll.find_preset("Unreadable") == nullptr);
+    CHECK_FALSE(fs::exists(file));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+// Creating a symlink needs no privilege only on POSIX.
+TEST_CASE("A user preset that is a symlink to itself is counted and removed while the rest still load", "[Preset][Bundle][InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir   temp_dir;
+    ScopedDataDir        data_dir_scope(temp_dir.path());
+    RenameTestCollection coll;
+
+    Preset &parent = add_inmemory_preset(coll, "Parent Process");
+    parent.is_system = true;
+    const fs::path dir = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_PRINT_NAME;
+    write_minimal_child(dir / "Good A.json", "Good A", "Parent Process");
+    write_minimal_child(dir / "Good B.json", "Good B", "Parent Process");
+    const fs::path loop = dir / "Loop.json";
+    fs::create_symlink(loop.filename(), loop);
+
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    REQUIRE_NOTHROW(coll.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_PRINT_NAME, substitutions,
+                                      ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable));
+
+    CHECK(coll.error_count() == 1);
+    CHECK(coll.find_preset("Good A") != nullptr);
+    CHECK(coll.find_preset("Good B") != nullptr);
+    CHECK(coll.find_preset("Loop") == nullptr);
+    boost::system::error_code ec;
+    CHECK(fs::symlink_status(loop, ec).type() == fs::file_not_found);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+// Creating a symlink needs no privilege only on POSIX.
+TEST_CASE("A user preset symlinked to a missing target is counted but the link is kept", "[Preset][Bundle][InstanceLock]")
+{
+    ScopedTemporaryDir   temp_dir;
+    ScopedDataDir        data_dir_scope(temp_dir.path());
+    RenameTestCollection coll;
+
+    const fs::path dir  = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_PRINT_NAME;
+    const fs::path link = dir / "Linked.json";
+    fs::create_directories(dir);
+    fs::create_symlink(temp_dir.path() / "unmounted" / "Linked.json", link);
+
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    coll.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_PRINT_NAME, substitutions,
+                      ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::Disable);
+
+    CHECK(coll.error_count() == 1);
+    CHECK(coll.find_preset("Linked") == nullptr);
+    boost::system::error_code ec;
+    CHECK(fs::symlink_status(link, ec).type() == fs::symlink_file);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+// The read-only bit on a directory stops file creation only on POSIX.
+TEST_CASE("A user filament whose derived compatible printer cannot be written back still loads with the failure counted", "[Preset][Bundle]")
+{
+    if (::geteuid() == 0)
+        SKIP("a read-only directory does not stop root");
+    ScopedTemporaryDir temp_dir;
+    PresetBundle       bundle;
+    const fs::path     dir  = temp_dir.path() / PRESET_FILAMENT_NAME;
+    const fs::path     file = dir / "My PLA @Test Printer.json";
+    write_preset_with_inherits(bundle.filaments.default_preset().config, file, "My PLA @Test Printer", std::string());
+    const std::string before = read_file(file);
+
+    fs::permissions(file, fs::owner_read);
+    fs::permissions(dir, fs::owner_read | fs::owner_exe);
+    PresetsConfigSubstitutions substitutions;
+    bundle.filaments.load_presets(temp_dir.path().string(), PRESET_FILAMENT_NAME, substitutions,
+                                  ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+    // Restored before any assertion, so a failure never leaves an unremovable directory behind.
+    fs::permissions(dir, fs::owner_all);
+    fs::permissions(file, fs::owner_read | fs::owner_write);
+
+    const Preset *preset = bundle.filaments.find_preset("My PLA @Test Printer");
+    REQUIRE(preset != nullptr);
+    CHECK(preset->config.option<ConfigOptionStrings>("compatible_printers")->values == std::vector<std::string>{ "Test Printer" });
+    CHECK(bundle.filaments.error_count() == 1);
+    CHECK(read_file(file) == before);
+}
+#endif

tests/libslic3r/test_utils.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include <cctype>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <system_error>
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <unistd.h>     // getuid
@@ -62,6 +64,113 @@ TEST_CASE("per-user temp root is unchanged on Windows, isolated elsewhere", "[ut
 #endif
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("write_file_atomically replaces the target and leaves no temporary file", "[utils]") {
+    ScopedTemporaryDir dir;
+    const boost::filesystem::path target = dir.path() / "preset.json";
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(write_file_atomically(target.string(), "first"));
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(write_file_atomically(target.string(), "second"));
+
+    std::string content;
+    load_string_file(target, content);
+    REQUIRE(content == "second");
+    size_t entries = 0;
+    for (auto &entry : boost::filesystem::directory_iterator(dir.path())) {
+        (void) entry;
+        ++entries;
+    }
+    REQUIRE(entries == 1);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("write_file_atomically reports a missing directory and writes nothing", "[utils]") {
+    ScopedTemporaryDir dir;
+    const boost::filesystem::path target = dir.path() / "missing" / "preset.json";
+
+    const std::error_code ec = write_file_atomically(target.string(), "x");
+    REQUIRE(ec == std::errc::no_such_file_or_directory);
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(boost::filesystem::exists(target));
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+// The read-only bit on a directory stops file creation only on POSIX.
+TEST_CASE("write_file_atomically writes in place when no temporary can be created beside an existing target", "[utils]") {
+    if (::geteuid() == 0)
+        SKIP("a read-only directory does not stop root");
+    ScopedTemporaryDir dir;
+    const boost::filesystem::path target = dir.path() / "preset.json";
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(write_file_atomically(target.string(), "first"));
+    boost::filesystem::permissions(dir.path(), boost::filesystem::owner_read | boost::filesystem::owner_exe);
+
+    const std::error_code replaced = write_file_atomically(target.string(), "second");
+    const std::error_code created  = write_file_atomically((dir.path() / "new.json").string(), "x");
+    // Restored before any assertion, so a failure never leaves an unremovable directory behind.
+    boost::filesystem::permissions(dir.path(), boost::filesystem::owner_all);
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(replaced);
+    REQUIRE(created == std::errc::permission_denied);
+    std::string content;
+    load_string_file(target, content);
+    REQUIRE(content == "second");
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST_CASE("write_file_atomically keeps bytes intact in binary mode", "[utils]") {
+    ScopedTemporaryDir dir;
+    const boost::filesystem::path target = dir.path() / "blob.bin";
+    const std::string bytes("a\r\nb\0c", 6);
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(write_file_atomically(target.string(), bytes, /*binary=*/true));
+    REQUIRE(boost::filesystem::file_size(target) == bytes.size());
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+TEST_CASE("write_file_atomically writes through a symlink and keeps the target's permissions", "[utils]") {
+    ScopedTemporaryDir dir;
+    const boost::filesystem::path real = dir.path() / "real.json";
+    const boost::filesystem::path link = dir.path() / "link.json";
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(write_file_atomically(real.string(), "first"));
+    boost::filesystem::permissions(real, boost::filesystem::owner_read | boost::filesystem::owner_write);
+    boost::filesystem::create_symlink(real, link);
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(write_file_atomically(link.string(), "second"));
+
+    REQUIRE(boost::filesystem::is_symlink(boost::filesystem::symlink_status(link)));
+    std::string content;
+    load_string_file(real, content);
+    REQUIRE(content == "second");
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE(write_file_atomically(real.string(), "third"));
+    const auto perms = boost::filesystem::status(real).permissions() & boost::filesystem::all_all;
+    REQUIRE(perms == (boost::filesystem::owner_read | boost::filesystem::owner_write));
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST_CASE("write_file_atomically survives two threads writing one target", "[utils]") {
+    ScopedTemporaryDir dir;
+    const boost::filesystem::path target = dir.path() / "shared.json";
+    const std::string a(20000, 'a'), b(20000, 'b');
+
+    std::thread other([&] {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 50; ++i)
+            write_file_atomically(target.string(), a);
+    });
+    for (int i = 0; i < 50; ++i)
+        write_file_atomically(target.string(), b);
+    other.join();
+
+    std::string content;
+    load_string_file(target, content);
+    const bool whole = content == a || content == b;
+    REQUIRE(whole);
+    // No temporary may be left; a scanner on Windows may briefly hold the old
+    // file under another name, so only the temporaries are counted.
+    size_t temporaries = 0;
+    for (auto &entry : boost::filesystem::directory_iterator(dir.path()))
+        if (entry.path().extension() == ".tmp")
+            ++temporaries;
+    REQUIRE(temporaries == 0);
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("copy_file reports the OS error when the destination cannot be written", "[utils]") {
     ScopedTemporaryFile source(".txt");
     {
@@ -243,147 +352,3 @@ TEST_CASE("find_unused_filename gives up after 999 versions", "[Utils]") {
     REQUIRE_FALSE(find_unused_filename(dir.path(), "model.3mf", {}, name));
     CHECK(name == "model(999).3mf");
 }
-
-TEST_CASE("is_path_within_root accepts a root given with a trailing separator", "[utils]") {
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const std::string root = tmp.path().string();
-    const std::string with_separator = GENERATE_COPY(root + "/", root + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(boost::filesystem::path::preferred_separator)));
-
-    CAPTURE(with_separator);
-    CHECK(is_path_within_root("vendor.json", with_separator));
-    CHECK(is_path_within_root("vendor/machine/printer.json", with_separator));
-    CHECK_FALSE(is_path_within_root("../vendor.json", with_separator));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("is_path_within_root treats Windows-specific name forms the same on every platform", "[utils]") {
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-
-    SECTION("names ending in dots or spaces stay inside the root") {
-        const std::string name = GENERATE(std::string("name."), std::string("name "), std::string("dir./file.json"), std::string("dir /file.json"));
-        CAPTURE(name);
-        CHECK(is_path_within_root(name, tmp.path()));
-    }
-    SECTION("drive-relative names are rejected") {
-        const std::string name = GENERATE(std::string("C:x"), std::string("c:x/y.json"), std::string("C:"));
-        CAPTURE(name);
-        CHECK_FALSE(is_path_within_root(name, tmp.path()));
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("is_path_within_root rejects a name with an embedded NUL", "[utils]") {
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    // The filesystem calls stop at the NUL, so they would act on a different path than the one checked.
-    const std::string name = GENERATE(std::string("..\0", 3), std::string("..\0x/file.json", 14), std::string("sub/..\0x", 8),
-                                      std::string("file.json\0", 10), std::string("\0file.json", 10));
-    CAPTURE(name.size());
-    CHECK_FALSE(is_path_within_root(name, tmp.path()));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("is_symlink_target_within_root accepts relative targets that stay inside the root", "[utils]") {
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const auto [link, target] = GENERATE(std::make_pair(std::string("Versions/Current"), std::string("A")),
-                                         std::make_pair(std::string("Foo.framework/Foo"), std::string("Versions/Current/Foo")),
-                                         std::make_pair(std::string("libfoo.so"), std::string("libfoo.so.1")),
-                                         std::make_pair(std::string("a/b/link"), std::string("c/d")));
-    CAPTURE(link, target);
-    CHECK(is_symlink_target_within_root(link, target, tmp.path()));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("is_symlink_target_within_root rejects absolute targets and targets that climb out", "[utils]") {
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const std::string outside = (tmp.path().parent_path() / "outside").generic_string();
-    const auto [link, target] = GENERATE_COPY(std::make_pair(std::string("sub/link"), outside),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("sub/link"), std::string("/etc/passwd")),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("sub/link"), std::string("\\outside")),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("sub/link"), std::string("C:/outside")),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("sub/link"), std::string("C:outside")),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("sub/link"), std::string("")),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("link"), std::string("..")),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("link"), std::string("../outside")),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("sub/link"), std::string("../../outside")),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("sub/link"), std::string("x/../../../outside")),
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("sub/link"), std::string("..\\..\\outside")),
-                                              // symlink() stops at the NUL, so this target would be created as "..".
-                                              std::make_pair(std::string("link"), std::string("..\0", 3)));
-    CAPTURE(link, target);
-    CHECK_FALSE(is_symlink_target_within_root(link, target, tmp.path()));
-}
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-TEST_CASE("is_symlink_target_within_root rejects a target that passes through a symlink leading out", "[utils]") {
-    ScopedTemporaryDir tmp;
-    const boost::filesystem::path root    = tmp.path() / "root";
-    const boost::filesystem::path outside = tmp.path() / "outside";
-    boost::filesystem::create_directories(root);
-    boost::filesystem::create_directories(outside);
-    boost::filesystem::create_symlink(outside, root / "out");
-
-    CHECK_FALSE(is_symlink_target_within_root("link", "out/lib.so", root));
-    CHECK(is_symlink_target_within_root("link", "in/lib.so", root));
-}
-#endif
-
-TEST_CASE("is_absolute_path_within_root accepts only entries inside the root", "[utils]") {
-    namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
-    ScopedTemporaryDir outer;
-    const fs::path root = outer.path() / "Auxiliaries";
-    fs::create_directories(root / "Others");
-    const fs::path inside = root / "Others" / "note.txt";
-    const fs::path outside = outer.path() / "secret.txt";
-    std::ofstream(inside.string()) << "inside";
-    std::ofstream(outside.string()) << "outside";
-
-    SECTION("a file inside the root") {
-        REQUIRE(is_absolute_path_within_root(inside, root));
-    }
-    SECTION("a path inside the root whose file does not exist yet") {
-        REQUIRE(is_absolute_path_within_root(root / "Others" / "missing.txt", root));
-    }
-    SECTION("the root itself") {
-        REQUIRE_FALSE(is_absolute_path_within_root(root, root));
-    }
-    SECTION("a parent-directory escape spelled under the root") {
-        REQUIRE_FALSE(is_absolute_path_within_root(root / "Others" / ".." / ".." / "secret.txt", root));
-    }
-    SECTION("an absolute path elsewhere") {
-        REQUIRE_FALSE(is_absolute_path_within_root(outside, root));
-    }
-    SECTION("a sibling directory sharing the root's name as a prefix") {
-        const fs::path sibling = outer.path() / "Auxiliaries2" / "note.txt";
-        REQUIRE_FALSE(is_absolute_path_within_root(sibling, root));
-    }
-    SECTION("a relative path") {
-        REQUIRE_FALSE(is_absolute_path_within_root(fs::path("Others") / "note.txt", root));
-    }
-    SECTION("an empty path") {
-        REQUIRE_FALSE(is_absolute_path_within_root(fs::path(), root));
-    }
-#ifndef _WIN32
-    // Creating symlinks on Windows needs elevated rights or developer mode.
-    SECTION("a symlink inside the root that points outside") {
-        const fs::path link = root / "Others" / "link.txt";
-        fs::create_symlink(outside, link);
-        REQUIRE_FALSE(is_absolute_path_within_root(link, root));
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("is_safe_to_open_file_name accepts plain documents, images and models", "[utils]") {
-    const std::string safe = GENERATE(as<std::string>{},
-        "Manual.pdf", "BOM.xlsx", "BOM.csv", "guide.docx", "notes.txt", "README.md", "photo.JPG", "render.png",
-        "assembly.step", "part.stl", "project.3mf", "drawing.dxf", "build.mp4", "setup.exe.pdf", ".pdf");
-    INFO(safe);
-    CHECK(is_safe_to_open_file_name(safe));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("is_safe_to_open_file_name rejects programs and anything it does not know", "[utils]") {
-    const std::string unsafe = GENERATE(as<std::string>{},
-        "setup.exe", "SETUP.EXE", "Manual.pdf.exe", "run.bat", "shortcut.lnk", "site.url", "script.ps1", "help.chm",
-        "tool.jar", "script.py", "Install.command", "install.sh", "launcher.desktop", "Printer.AppImage",
-        // Documents that can carry macros or scripts.
-        "BOM.xls", "BOM.xlsm", "guide.doc", "guide.docm", "sheet.ods", "page.html", "logo.svg", "bundle.zip",
-        // No extension, an unknown one, or a name the desktop would read differently.
-        "readme", "pdf", "data.xyz", "", "...", "Manual.pdf.", "Manual.pdf ", "setup.exe:note.txt", "dir.pdf/readme");
-    INFO(unsafe);
-    CHECK_FALSE(is_safe_to_open_file_name(unsafe));
-}

tests/libslic3r/test_vendor_cache.cpp

@@ -3,12 +3,21 @@
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/crc.hpp>
 #include <cereal/archives/binary.hpp>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <random>
 #include <set>
 #include <sstream>
 
+#include <tbb/blocked_range.h>
+#include <tbb/parallel_for.h>
+#include <tbb/task_group.h>
+
 #include "libslic3r/PresetBundle.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/PresetCacheFormat.hpp"
 #include "libslic3r/Preset.hpp"
@@ -52,6 +61,27 @@ void write_vendor_tree(const fs::path& dir, const std::string& vendor, const std
         << R"(","from":"system","instantiation":"true","layer_height":"0.2"})";
 }
 
+// A vendor whose process list is `processes`, each a preset name and the text of
+// its sub-file, listed in that order.
+void write_process_vendor(const fs::path& dir, const std::string& vendor,
+                          const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>& processes)
+{
+    fs::create_directories(dir / vendor / "process");
+    std::ofstream index((dir / (vendor + ".json")).string());
+    index << R"({"version":"1.0.0","name":")" << vendor << R"(","process_list":[)";
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < processes.size(); ++ i) {
+        const std::string sub_path = "process/p" + std::to_string(i) + ".json";
+        index << (i ? "," : "") << R"({"name":")" << processes[i].first << R"(","sub_path":")" << sub_path << R"("})";
+        std::ofstream((dir / vendor / sub_path).string()) << processes[i].second;
+    }
+    index << "]}";
+}
+
+std::string process_json(const std::string& name, const std::string& extra = std::string())
+{
+    return R"({"type":"process","name":")" + name + R"(","from":"system",)" + extra + R"("layer_height":"0.2"})";
+}
+
 // A small but complete vendor: one machine model, one process, a non-instantiated
 // base filament with an instantiated child that inherits it and includes a
 // dual-extruder template, a second standalone filament carrying explicit
@@ -128,6 +158,80 @@ void write_lib_tree(const fs::path& dir, const std::string& version, const std::
         << R"("filament_id":"GFL99","filament_cost":")" << cost << R"("})";
 }
 
+struct FixtureEntry {
+    std::string         name, sub_path;
+    std::vector<size_t> deps;   // indices of the entries this one inherits or includes
+};
+
+// Filaments with two levels of inheritance, a template to include, and `leaves`
+// presets that inherit either level, some including the template. Only the
+// subfiles are written; write_filament_list lists them.
+std::vector<FixtureEntry> write_layered_filaments(const fs::path& dir, const std::string& vendor, int leaves)
+{
+    fs::create_directories(dir / vendor / "filament");
+    std::vector<FixtureEntry> entries {
+        { vendor + " Base PLA", "filament/base.json", {} },
+        { vendor + " Mid PLA", "filament/mid.json", {0} },
+        { vendor + " dual template", "filament/template.json", {} },
+    };
+    std::ofstream((dir / vendor / "filament" / "base.json").string())
+        << R"({"type":"filament","name":")" << entries[0].name << R"(","from":"system","instantiation":"false",)"
+        << R"("filament_id":"GFA_base","filament_cost":"42","filament_max_volumetric_speed":["12"]})";
+    std::ofstream((dir / vendor / "filament" / "mid.json").string())
+        << R"({"type":"filament","name":")" << entries[1].name << R"(","from":"system","instantiation":"false",)"
+        << R"("inherits":")" << entries[0].name << R"(","filament_flow_ratio":"0.95"})";
+    std::ofstream((dir / vendor / "filament" / "template.json").string())
+        << R"({"type":"filament","name":")" << entries[2].name << R"(","from":"system","instantiation":"false",)"
+        << R"("filament_extruder_variant":["Direct Drive Standard","Direct Drive High Flow"],)"
+        << R"("filament_max_volumetric_speed":["20","22"]})";
+    for (int i = 0; i < leaves; ++ i) {
+        const size_t parent  = i % 2;
+        const bool   include = i % 3 == 0;
+        entries.push_back({ vendor + " PLA " + std::to_string(i) + " @0.4", "filament/leaf" + std::to_string(i) + ".json",
+                            include ? std::vector<size_t>{parent, 2} : std::vector<size_t>{parent} });
+        std::ofstream((dir / vendor / entries.back().sub_path).string())
+            << R"({"type":"filament","name":")" << entries.back().name << R"(","from":"system","instantiation":"true",)"
+            << R"("inherits":")" << entries[parent].name << R"(",)"
+            << (include ? R"("include":[")" + entries[2].name + R"("],)" : std::string())
+            << R"("nozzle_temperature":[")" << (200 + i % 40) << R"("]})";
+    }
+    return entries;
+}
+
+// The vendor profile for write_layered_filaments, listing its entries in `order`,
+// or as they were written when `order` is empty.
+void write_filament_list(const fs::path& dir, const std::string& vendor, const std::vector<FixtureEntry>& entries,
+                         std::vector<size_t> order = {})
+{
+    if (order.empty()) {
+        order.resize(entries.size());
+        std::iota(order.begin(), order.end(), 0);
+    }
+    std::ofstream f((dir / (vendor + ".json")).string());
+    f << R"({"version":"1.0.0","name":")" << vendor << R"(","filament_list":[)";
+    for (size_t k = 0; k < order.size(); ++ k)
+        f << (k ? "," : "") << R"({"name":")" << entries[order[k]].name << R"(","sub_path":")"
+          << entries[order[k]].sub_path << R"("})";
+    f << "]}";
+}
+
+// A random order of `entries` that lists each one after everything it depends on.
+std::vector<size_t> shuffled_after_dependencies(const std::vector<FixtureEntry>& entries, std::mt19937& rng)
+{
+    std::vector<size_t> order;
+    std::vector<bool>   listed(entries.size(), false);
+    while (order.size() < entries.size()) {
+        std::vector<size_t> ready;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < entries.size(); ++ i)
+            if (! listed[i] && std::all_of(entries[i].deps.begin(), entries[i].deps.end(), [&](size_t d) { return listed[d]; }))
+                ready.push_back(i);
+        const size_t next = ready[std::uniform_int_distribution<size_t>(0, ready.size() - 1)(rng)];
+        listed[next] = true;
+        order.push_back(next);
+    }
+    return order;
+}
+
 // A vendor whose one filament inherits the library's base and states nothing of
 // its own — everything it shows comes from the library it is resolved against.
 void write_vendor_with_lib_filament(const fs::path& dir, const std::string& vendor, const std::string& version)
@@ -624,6 +728,299 @@ TEST_CASE("a cache-loaded vendor is indistinguishable from a JSON-loaded one", "
     CHECK(pr->config.opt_string("machine_start_gcode") == "G28 ; template");   // through the include
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("a wide vendor loads from its cache exactly as it loads from JSON", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    constexpr int leaves = 400;
+    write_filament_list(dirs.system, "Acme", write_layered_filaments(dirs.system, "Acme", leaves));
+
+    PresetBundle from_json;
+    from_json.set_generate_vendor_caches(true);
+    from_json.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                            ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+    REQUIRE(fs::exists(dirs.system / "Acme.opc"));
+
+    fs::remove_all(dirs.system / "Acme");
+    PresetBundle from_cache;
+    from_cache.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                             ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+
+    auto a = presets_for(from_json.filaments, "Acme");
+    auto b = presets_for(from_cache.filaments, "Acme");
+    REQUIRE(a.size() == size_t(leaves));
+    REQUIRE(b.size() == a.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++ i) {
+        CHECK(a[i]->name == b[i]->name);
+        CHECK(preset_deep_equal(*a[i], *b[i]));
+    }
+    CHECK(from_cache.error_count() == from_json.error_count());
+    // The two-level chain resolved, so the leaf has the middle profile's flow ratio
+    // and the base profile's filament id, neither of which it states.
+    const Preset* leaf = from_cache.filaments.find_preset("Acme PLA 7 @0.4", false);
+    REQUIRE(leaf != nullptr);
+    CHECK(leaf->filament_id == "GFA_base");
+    const auto* flow = leaf->config.option<ConfigOptionFloats>("filament_flow_ratio");
+    REQUIRE(flow != nullptr);
+    CHECK_THAT(flow->values.front(), WithinAbs(0.95, 1e-9));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("presets install the same in any order that lists each after what it depends on", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    const std::vector<FixtureEntry> entries = write_layered_filaments(dirs.system, "Acme", 150);
+    auto load = [&](const std::vector<size_t>& order) {
+        write_filament_list(dirs.system, "Acme", entries, order);
+        auto bundle = std::make_unique<PresetBundle>();
+        bundle->load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                              ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+        return bundle;
+    };
+    const auto reference = load({});
+    CHECK(reference->error_count() == 0);
+    const auto expected = presets_for(reference->filaments, "Acme");
+    REQUIRE(expected.size() == 150);
+
+    // Every seed checks against one reference load, which GENERATE would repeat per seed.
+    for (unsigned seed = 0; seed < 8; ++ seed) {
+        CAPTURE(seed);
+        std::mt19937 rng(seed);
+        const auto shuffled = load(shuffled_after_dependencies(entries, rng));
+        CHECK(shuffled->error_count() == 0);
+        const auto actual = presets_for(shuffled->filaments, "Acme");
+        REQUIRE(actual.size() == expected.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < actual.size(); ++ i)
+            CHECK(preset_deep_equal(*actual[i], *expected[i]));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a key misplaced into a vendor preset is reported and removed", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    write_process_vendor(dirs.system, "Acme", {
+        { "Acme template", R"({"type":"process","name":"Acme template","from":"system","instantiation":"false","wall_loops":"5","filament_density":"1.2"})" },
+        { "Acme base", R"({"type":"process","name":"Acme base","from":"system","instantiation":"false","filament_cost":"5"})" },
+        { "0.20mm Standard @Acme", process_json("0.20mm Standard @Acme",
+            R"("instantiation":"true","inherits":"Acme base","include":["Acme template"],"nozzle_temperature":["210"],)") } });
+    PresetBundle bundle;
+    bundle.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                         ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+
+    CHECK(bundle.error_count() == 3);
+    const Preset* preset = bundle.prints.find_preset("0.20mm Standard @Acme", false);
+    REQUIRE(preset != nullptr);
+    CHECK_FALSE(preset->config.has("filament_cost"));
+    CHECK_FALSE(preset->config.has("filament_density"));
+    CHECK_FALSE(preset->config.has("nozzle_temperature"));
+    CHECK(preset->config.opt_int("wall_loops") == 5);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("each vendor loads from the directory it is listed with", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    write_vendor_tree(dirs.system, "Acme", "1.0.0");
+    write_vendor_tree(dirs.profiles, "Zeta", "2.0.0");
+    PresetBundle bundle;
+    bundle.load_vendors({ { "Acme", dirs.system }, { "Zeta", dirs.profiles } },
+                        ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, /*allow_cache=*/false);
+
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.count("Acme") == 1);
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.count("Zeta") == 1);
+    CHECK(bundle.prints.find_preset("0.20mm Standard @Acme", false) != nullptr);
+    CHECK(bundle.prints.find_preset("0.20mm Standard @Zeta", false) != nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a vendor that fails to load is left out, reported, and the others still load", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    write_vendor_tree(dirs.system, "Acme", "1.0.0");
+    write_process_vendor(dirs.system, "Broken", { { "Broken A", "{not-json" } });
+    PresetBundle             bundle;
+    std::vector<std::string> failed;
+    const std::string errors = bundle.load_vendors({ { "Acme", dirs.system }, { "Broken", dirs.system } },
+                                                   ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent,
+                                                   /*allow_cache=*/false, nullptr, &failed).second;
+
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.count("Acme") == 1);
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.count("Broken") == 0);
+    CHECK(bundle.prints.find_preset("0.20mm Standard @Acme", false) != nullptr);
+    CHECK(errors.find("Broken") != std::string::npos);
+    CHECK(failed == std::vector<std::string>{ "Broken" });
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a filament library that fails partway is reported, and vendors inheriting from it are left out", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    const std::string lib(PresetBundle::ORCA_FILAMENT_LIBRARY);
+    write_lib_tree(dirs.system, "1.0.0", "20");
+    std::ofstream((dirs.system / (lib + ".json")).string())
+        << R"({"version":"1.0.0","name":")" << lib << R"(","filament_list":[)"
+        << R"({"name":"Generic PLA","sub_path":"filament/generic_pla.json"},)"
+        << R"({"name":"Generic PETG","sub_path":"filament/generic_petg.json"}]})";
+    std::ofstream((dirs.system / lib / "filament" / "generic_petg.json").string()) << "{not-json";
+    write_vendor_with_lib_filament(dirs.system, "Acme", "1.0.0");
+    write_vendor_tree(dirs.system, "Zeta", "1.0.0");
+
+    PresetBundle             bundle;
+    std::vector<std::string> failed;
+    const std::string errors = bundle.load_vendors({ { "Acme", dirs.system }, { lib, dirs.system }, { "Zeta", dirs.system } },
+                                                   ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent,
+                                                   /*allow_cache=*/false, nullptr, &failed).second;
+
+    CHECK(failed == std::vector<std::string>{ lib, "Acme" });
+    CHECK(errors.find("generic_petg.json") != std::string::npos);
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.count(lib) == 1);
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.count("Acme") == 0);
+    CHECK(bundle.filaments.find_preset("Acme PLA @0.4", false) == nullptr);
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.count("Zeta") == 1);
+    CHECK(bundle.prints.find_preset("0.20mm Standard @Zeta", false) != nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a vendor whose profile cannot be read is left out, reported, and the others still load", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    write_vendor_tree(dirs.system, "Acme", "1.0.0");
+    std::ofstream((dirs.system / "Broken.json").string()) << "{not-json";
+    PresetBundle bundle;
+    const std::string errors = bundle.load_vendors({ { "Acme", dirs.system }, { "Broken", dirs.system } },
+                                                   ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent,
+                                                   /*allow_cache=*/false).second;
+
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.count("Acme") == 1);
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.count("Broken") == 0);
+    CHECK(bundle.prints.find_preset("0.20mm Standard @Acme", false) != nullptr);
+    CHECK(errors.find("Broken.json") != std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a canceled vendor load starts no vendor", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    write_vendor_tree(dirs.system, "Acme", "1.0.0");
+    write_vendor_tree(dirs.system, "Zeta", "1.0.0");
+    const std::atomic<bool> cancel { true };
+    PresetBundle bundle;
+    bundle.load_vendors({ { "Acme", dirs.system }, { "Zeta", dirs.system } },
+                        ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, /*allow_cache=*/false, &cancel);
+
+    CHECK(bundle.vendors.empty());
+    CHECK(bundle.prints.find_preset("0.20mm Standard @Acme", false) == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a preset two vendors both define is kept from the first listed and reported under the others", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    for (const std::string vendor : { "Acme", "Mira", "Zeta" })
+        write_process_vendor(dirs.system, vendor, {
+            { "Shared", process_json("Shared", R"("instantiation":"true",)") },
+            { "Own @" + vendor, process_json("Own @" + vendor, R"("instantiation":"true",)") } });
+    PresetBundle bundle;
+    const std::string errors = bundle.load_vendors({ { "Mira", dirs.system }, { "Acme", dirs.system }, { "Zeta", dirs.system } },
+                                                   ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent,
+                                                   /*allow_cache=*/false).second;
+
+    const Preset* shared = bundle.prints.find_preset("Shared", false);
+    REQUIRE(shared != nullptr);
+    REQUIRE(shared->vendor != nullptr);
+    CHECK(shared->vendor->id == "Mira");
+    CHECK(errors.find("vendor Mira") == std::string::npos);
+    CHECK(errors.find("Found duplicated settings in vendor Acme's json file lists: Shared") != std::string::npos);
+    CHECK(errors.find("Found duplicated settings in vendor Zeta's json file lists: Shared") != std::string::npos);
+    CHECK(bundle.error_count() == 2);
+    for (const std::string vendor : { "Acme", "Mira", "Zeta" }) {
+        const Preset* own = bundle.prints.find_preset("Own @" + vendor, false);
+        REQUIRE(own != nullptr);
+        CHECK(own->vendor == &bundle.vendors.at(vendor));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("filaments merged from several vendors come out generic first, then by name", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    auto write_filaments = [&](const std::string& vendor, const std::vector<std::string>& names) {
+        fs::create_directories(dirs.system / vendor / "filament");
+        std::ofstream index((dirs.system / (vendor + ".json")).string());
+        index << R"({"version":"1.0.0","name":")" << vendor << R"(","filament_list":[)";
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < names.size(); ++ i) {
+            const std::string sub_path = "filament/f" + std::to_string(i) + ".json";
+            index << (i ? "," : "") << R"({"name":")" << names[i] << R"(","sub_path":")" << sub_path << R"("})";
+            std::ofstream((dirs.system / vendor / sub_path).string())
+                << R"({"type":"filament","name":")" << names[i] << R"(","from":"system","instantiation":"true",)"
+                << R"("filament_id":"GF)" << vendor << i << R"("})";
+        }
+        index << "]}";
+    };
+    write_filaments("Zeta", { "Zeta PLA @0.4", "Generic PETG @Zeta" });
+    write_filaments("Acme", { "Acme PLA @0.4", "Generic PLA @Acme" });
+    PresetBundle bundle;
+    bundle.load_vendors({ { "Zeta", dirs.system }, { "Acme", dirs.system } },
+                        ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, /*allow_cache=*/false);
+
+    std::vector<std::string> names;
+    for (const Preset& preset : bundle.filaments.get_presets())
+        if (! preset.is_default)
+            names.push_back(preset.name);
+    CHECK(names == std::vector<std::string>{ "Generic PETG @Zeta", "Generic PLA @Acme", "Acme PLA @0.4", "Zeta PLA @0.4" });
+    for (const std::string& name : names)
+        CHECK(bundle.filaments.find_preset(name, false) != nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a vendor read while the filament library loads resolves against it, from JSON and from its cache", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    const std::string lib(PresetBundle::ORCA_FILAMENT_LIBRARY);
+    write_lib_tree(dirs.system, "1.0.0", "20");
+    write_vendor_with_lib_filament(dirs.system, "Acme", "1.0.0");
+    auto load = [&] {
+        auto bundle = std::make_unique<PresetBundle>();
+        bundle->set_generate_vendor_caches(true);
+        bundle->load_vendors({ { "Acme", dirs.system }, { lib, dirs.system } },
+                             ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, /*allow_cache=*/true);
+        return bundle;
+    };
+
+    const auto from_json = load();
+    REQUIRE(fs::exists(dirs.system / "Acme.opc"));
+    fs::remove_all(dirs.system / "Acme");
+    const auto from_cache = load();
+
+    for (const PresetBundle* bundle : { from_json.get(), from_cache.get() }) {
+        const Preset* pla = bundle->filaments.find_preset("Acme PLA @0.4", false);
+        REQUIRE(pla != nullptr);
+        CHECK(pla->filament_id == "GFL99");
+        CHECK_THAT(pla->config.option<ConfigOptionFloats>("filament_cost")->values.front(), WithinAbs(20., 1e-9));
+        CHECK(bundle->error_count() == 0);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("repeated cache loads of one vendor produce the same presets", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    write_filament_list(dirs.system, "Acme", write_layered_filaments(dirs.system, "Acme", 400));
+
+    PresetBundle seed;
+    seed.set_generate_vendor_caches(true);
+    seed.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                       ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+    REQUIRE(fs::exists(dirs.system / "Acme.opc"));
+    fs::remove_all(dirs.system / "Acme");
+
+    std::vector<PresetBundle> loads(3);
+    for (PresetBundle& bundle : loads)
+        bundle.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                             ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+
+    auto first = presets_for(loads[0].filaments, "Acme");
+    REQUIRE(!first.empty());
+    for (size_t run = 1; run < loads.size(); ++ run) {
+        auto again = presets_for(loads[run].filaments, "Acme");
+        REQUIRE(again.size() == first.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < first.size(); ++ i) {
+            CHECK(first[i]->name == again[i]->name);
+            CHECK(preset_deep_equal(*first[i], *again[i]));
+        }
+        CHECK(loads[run].error_count() == loads[0].error_count());
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("a cache-served vendor reports the errors its parse counted", "[VendorCache]")
 {
     TempDir tmp;
@@ -866,6 +1263,27 @@ TEST_CASE("a vendor installed as its cache alone still loads after a library upd
     CHECK_THAT(cost->values.front(), WithinAbs(30., 1e-9));
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("a cache install stopped by a canceled task group throws instead of rejecting the cache", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    TempDir tmp;
+    const std::string cache = (tmp.path / "Acme.opc").string();
+    REQUIRE(save_one_vendor(cache, one_vendor("Acme"), "Acme", "1.0.0", {filament_entry("Acme PLA @0.4")}));
+
+    PresetBundle            bundle;
+    bool                    threw = false;
+    tbb::task_group_context context;
+    tbb::parallel_for(tbb::blocked_range<size_t>(0, 1), [&](const tbb::blocked_range<size_t>&) {
+        context.cancel_group_execution();
+        try {
+            bundle.load_vendor_cache(cache, "Acme", Semver(1, 0, 0));
+        } catch (const std::runtime_error&) {
+            threw = true;
+        }
+    }, context);
+
+    CHECK(threw);
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("a cache entry whose parent is missing falls back to the vendor's JSONs", "[VendorCache]")
 {
     TempDir tmp;
@@ -893,6 +1311,12 @@ TEST_CASE("a cache entry whose parent is missing falls back to the vendor's JSON
         user.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem, ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
     CHECK(presets_loaded == 1);
     CHECK(out.vendors.at("Acme").name == "Acme");   // the profile's name, not the cache's
+
+    // Through load_vendors, which reads the cache before installing it.
+    PresetBundle several;
+    several.load_vendors({ { "Acme", user } }, ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent, /*allow_cache=*/true);
+    CHECK(several.vendors.at("Acme").name == "Acme");
+    CHECK(several.prints.find_preset("0.20mm Standard @Acme", false) != nullptr);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("a profile with no usable version is never served from cache", "[VendorCache]")
@@ -1380,24 +1804,6 @@ TEST_CASE("a header claiming more body than the file holds is rejected", "[Vendo
     REQUIRE_FALSE(bundle.load_vendor_cache(cache, "Bounded", Semver(1, 0, 0)));
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("a failed write leaves the previous cache in place", "[VendorCache]")
-{
-    TempDir tmp;
-    const std::string cache = (tmp.path / "Durable.opc").string();
-    REQUIRE(save_one_vendor(cache, one_vendor("Durable"), "Durable", "1.0.0"));
-    const std::string before = slurp(cache);
-
-    // A directory where the temp file wants to go: the write cannot complete,
-    // and must not have destroyed what was already there to find that out.
-    const fs::path blocker = fs::path(cache + "." + std::to_string(get_current_pid()) + ".tmp");
-    fs::create_directories(blocker);
-
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(save_one_vendor(cache, one_vendor("Durable"), "Durable", "2.0.0"));
-    CHECK(slurp(cache) == before);
-
-    fs::remove_all(blocker);
-}
-
 TEST_CASE("a cache written by another build's option ordering still loads", "[VendorCache]")
 {
     // The regression the fingerprint used to prevent by refusing the file
@@ -1691,6 +2097,31 @@ TEST_CASE("an include listed after the preset that names it is an error, and the
     CHECK(silk->config.option<ConfigOptionFloats>("filament_max_volumetric_speed")->values == std::vector<double>{12.});
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("an include listed after the preset that names it is missing from the cache load too", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    write_full_vendor_tree(dirs.system, "Acme", "1.0.0", /*templates_last=*/true);
+    PresetBundle from_json;
+    from_json.set_generate_vendor_caches(true);
+    from_json.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                            ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+    REQUIRE(fs::exists(dirs.system / "Acme.opc"));
+
+    fs::remove_all(dirs.system / "Acme");
+    PresetBundle from_cache;
+    from_cache.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                             ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent);
+    CHECK(from_cache.error_count() == 2);
+    const Preset* pr = from_cache.printers.find_preset("Acme 0.4 nozzle", false);
+    REQUIRE(pr != nullptr);
+    CHECK(pr->config.opt_string("machine_start_gcode") != "G28 ; template");
+    const Preset* silk = from_cache.filaments.find_preset("Acme Silk PLA @0.4", false);
+    REQUIRE(silk != nullptr);
+    const auto& speed = silk->config.option<ConfigOptionFloats>("filament_max_volumetric_speed")->values;
+    REQUIRE(speed.size() == 1);
+    CHECK_THAT(speed.front(), WithinAbs(12., 1e-9));
+}
+
 TEST_CASE("a G-code template that states no instantiation is included, not loaded as a preset", "[VendorCache]")
 {
     InstallDirs dirs;
@@ -1712,3 +2143,35 @@ TEST_CASE("a G-code template that states no instantiation is included, not loade
     CHECK(pr->config.opt_string("machine_start_gcode") == "G28 ; template");
     CHECK(presets_for(bundle.printers, "Acme").size() == 1);
 }
+
+TEST_CASE("a sub-file that fails to parse leaves the ones listed before it installed", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    write_process_vendor(dirs.system, "Acme", {
+        { "Acme A", process_json("Acme A", R"("instantiation":"true",)") },
+        { "Acme B", "{not-json" },
+        { "Acme C", process_json("Acme C", R"("instantiation":"true",)") } });
+    PresetBundle bundle;
+    CHECK_THROWS_AS(bundle.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                                         ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent),
+                    ConfigurationError);
+    CHECK(bundle.prints.find_preset("Acme A", false) != nullptr);
+    CHECK(bundle.prints.find_preset("Acme C", false) == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("a load that fails to install partway counts no errors of the sub-files after it", "[VendorCache]")
+{
+    InstallDirs dirs;
+    // B names a parent nobody defines. C states no instantiation, an error of its own.
+    write_process_vendor(dirs.system, "Acme", {
+        { "Acme A", process_json("Acme A", R"("instantiation":"true",)") },
+        { "Acme B", process_json("Acme B", R"("instantiation":"true","inherits":"Nobody",)") },
+        { "Acme C", process_json("Acme C") } });
+    PresetBundle bundle;
+    CHECK_THROWS_AS(bundle.load_vendor_configs_from_json(dirs.system.string(), "Acme", PresetBundle::LoadSystem,
+                                                         ForwardCompatibilitySubstitutionRule::EnableSilent),
+                    ConfigurationError);
+    // B's missing parent and B's failed install.
+    CHECK(bundle.error_count() == 2);
+    CHECK(bundle.prints.find_preset("Acme A", false) != nullptr);
+}

tests/slic3rutils/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ add_executable(${_TEST_NAME}_tests
     test_plugin_cloud_metadata.cpp
     test_plugin_audit.cpp
     test_shortcuts.cpp
-    test_file_url.cpp
     ../fff_print/test_helpers.cpp
     )
 

tests/slic3rutils/test_file_url.cpp

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
-#include <catch2/generators/catch_generators.hpp>
-
-#include "slic3r/GUI/GUI.hpp"
-
-#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
-
-#include <wx/uri.h>
-
-using namespace Slic3r::GUI;
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-TEST_CASE("A file URL keeps characters special to URLs in its path", "[FileUrl]")
-{
-    const std::string path = GENERATE(as<std::string>{},
-        "/opt/test#dir/resources/web/homepage/index.html",
-        "/opt/test%20x/resources/web/homepage/index.html",
-        "/opt/Orca Slicer/resources/web/homepage/index.html",
-        "/opt/what?/resources/web/homepage/index.html",
-        "/home/Jos\xC3\xA9/\xE8\xB5\x84\xE6\xBA\x90/resources/web/homepage/index.html");
-
-    const wxString url = file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(path));
-    CAPTURE(path, url.utf8_string());
-
-    // WebView::CreateWebView() and WebView::LoadUrl() re-parse the URL before loading it.
-    const wxURI uri(wxURI(url).BuildURI());
-    CHECK(uri.GetScheme() == "file");
-    CHECK(!uri.HasQuery());
-    CHECK(!uri.HasFragment());
-    CHECK(wxURI::Unescape(uri.GetPath()).utf8_string() == path);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A file URL of a plain path is the path behind file://", "[FileUrl]")
-{
-    const std::string path = "/opt/OrcaSlicer/resources/web/homepage/index.html";
-    CHECK(file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(path)) == "file://" + path);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A query appended to a file URL stays separate from its path", "[FileUrl]")
-{
-    const std::string path = "/opt/test#dir%20x/resources/web/guide/0/index.html";
-    const wxURI uri(file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(path)) + "?target=21&lang=de");
-    CHECK(wxURI::Unescape(uri.GetPath()).utf8_string() == path);
-    CHECK(uri.GetQuery() == "target=21&lang=de");
-    CHECK(!uri.HasFragment());
-}
-#else
-TEST_CASE("A file URL of a Windows path has a drive letter and forward slashes", "[FileUrl]")
-{
-    const auto [path, url] = GENERATE(table<std::wstring, std::string>({
-        { L"C:\\Program Files\\OrcaSlicer\\resources\\web\\homepage\\index.html",
-          "file:///C:/Program%20Files/OrcaSlicer/resources/web/homepage/index.html" },
-        { L"D:\\#OneDrive\\OrcaSlicer\\resources\\web\\guide\\0\\index.html",
-          "file:///D:/%23OneDrive/OrcaSlicer/resources/web/guide/0/index.html" },
-        { L"D:\\100%\\OrcaSlicer\\resources\\web\\homepage\\index.html",
-          "file:///D:/100%25/OrcaSlicer/resources/web/homepage/index.html" },
-        // Callers join the resources directory with a forward-slash relative path.
-        { L"D:\\#OneDrive\\OrcaSlicer\\resources/web/homepage/index.html",
-          "file:///D:/%23OneDrive/OrcaSlicer/resources/web/homepage/index.html" },
-        { L"\\\\server\\share\\OrcaSlicer\\resources\\web\\homepage\\index.html",
-          "file://server/share/OrcaSlicer/resources/web/homepage/index.html" },
-    }));
-    CHECK(file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(path)).utf8_string() == url);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("A query appended to a Windows file URL stays separate from its path", "[FileUrl]")
-{
-    const wxURI uri(file_url_from_path(boost::filesystem::path(L"D:\\#OneDrive\\OrcaSlicer\\resources\\web\\guide\\0\\index.html")) +
-                    "?target=21&lang=de");
-    CHECK(wxURI::Unescape(uri.GetPath()) == "/D:/#OneDrive/OrcaSlicer/resources/web/guide/0/index.html");
-    CHECK(uri.GetQuery() == "target=21&lang=de");
-    CHECK(!uri.HasFragment());
-}
-#endif

tests/slic3rutils/test_plugin_host_api.cpp

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-#include <wx/uri.h>
-
 namespace py = pybind11;
 
 namespace {
@@ -212,33 +210,23 @@ TEST_CASE("A reloaded plugin page is recognised by its base URL, fragment aside"
 {
     using namespace Slic3r::GUI::web_hosting;
 
-    // A resources path holding a space, which the web view may report escaped differently.
+    // A resources path holding a space, which the web view reports escaped.
     const Slic3r::ScopedResourcesDir resources("web content check");
 
     // The swapped-in page, then after an in-page anchor and a reload.
     CHECK(is_content_url(content_base_url()));
     CHECK(is_content_url(content_base_url() + "#tab2"));
-    const wxString unescaped = wxURI::Unescape(content_base_url());
-    REQUIRE(unescaped != content_base_url());
-    CHECK(is_content_url(unescaped));
-    CHECK(is_content_url(unescaped + "#tab2"));
+    wxString escaped = content_base_url();
+    escaped.Replace(" ", "%20");
+    REQUIRE(escaped != content_base_url());
+    CHECK(is_content_url(escaped));
+    CHECK(is_content_url(escaped + "#tab2"));
     // A page the plugin linked to keeps its own URL and must be left alone.
     CHECK_FALSE(is_content_url(content_base_url() + "guide.html"));
     CHECK_FALSE(is_content_url("https://example.com/"));
     CHECK_FALSE(is_content_url(""));
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("A reloaded plugin page is recognised when the resources path holds a '#'", "[PluginHost]")
-{
-    using namespace Slic3r::GUI::web_hosting;
-
-    const Slic3r::ScopedResourcesDir resources("web#content check");
-
-    CHECK(is_content_url(content_base_url()));
-    CHECK(is_content_url(content_base_url() + "#tab2"));
-    CHECK_FALSE(is_content_url(content_base_url() + "guide.html"));
-}
-
 TEST_CASE("Plugin host API exposes model geometry and structure to Python", "[PluginHost][Python]")
 {
     using Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs;