The belt object height is estimated from a bounding box swept through
the tilt rotation. raw_bounding_box() has the instance's Z offset
removed, which did not matter while the estimate was the box's rotated
Z extent (a Z shift moves every corner alike), but the frame now starts
at the lowest belt-floor point under the footprint, and a point's
rotated z and the floor under it move in opposite directions under a Z
shift: the offset box under-estimated the height by twice the object's
height above the bed, so the layers stopped at the part's diagonal and
every part came out as a wedge (GUI and CLI alike; the unit tests never
checked the top). Use the box of the mesh in the frame it is sliced in
(trafo_centered(), Z as placed on the bed), and have the leading
overhang test check that the whole part is sliced.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The slicing frame of a belt object started at its lowest vertex, but the
belt under the leading end of an overhang lies below that, by the
overhang's length times the tilt's shear. Every support generator works
in layers at z >= 0, so none of them could reach it: normal supports
stopped at the object's own lowest layer, and the two tree generators
each carried a stack of hacks to extend themselves below it (a post-hoc
copy of the lowest base area in TreeSupport, "virtual belt raft layers"
in TreeSupport3D/TreeModelVolumes), sized from the pre-rotation bbox
and capped at global z = 0, which is only right for the trailing half
of the belt.
Start the frame at the lowest belt-floor point under the footprint
instead, less a 10 mm margin along the belt for the base of a support
column (BeltSliceStrategy::apply_preslice_transforms and
BeltTransformPipeline::compute_belt_height_and_floor agree on it). The
layers between it and the first vertex come out empty, which belt
slicing already tolerates, and the generators need no extension at all:
- normal supports: the generator anchors its layer grid at the frame
origin, so run it in the object frame and shift the global belt Z
offset onto the result afterwards, as organic supports already did.
With the offset on the object layers a top contact at negative z
turned the intermediate-layer count negative and the generator
allocated layers until the kernel killed it (any overhang in the
leading half of the belt). Drop the first-layer flange expansion on a
belt: the first support layer is the leading tip of the support, not
a flange, and inflating it put lines in the air ahead of the belt.
- classic tree: a node now keeps dropping until its whole circle is in
the belt, so the branch tapers to a tip on the belt instead of
stopping, a radius above it, when its centre crosses.
- organic: the belt is no longer a support blocker. A blocker is a
collision, and a branch descending onto one slides off it, down the
tilted belt and ahead of the part; the belt is where branches end,
which the per-layer m_belt_floor clipping already does.
The belt brim is generated after the parallel support step instead of
inside it: belt_brim_obstacles() reads every object's layers and support
layers, which another object's support step rebuilds (and, now, shifts)
at the same time. This is the race behind the Windows arm64 segfault
in "Belt brim of each object precedes its perimeters on its own
filament".
Also: the belt tilt axis moves to Developer mode as its own row (a
shared line is shown by its first option's mode), first_layer_plane
band thickness, belt_support_floor_mode, belt_preslice_global and
gcode_back_transform are retired and presumed on, the gravity arrow is
a plain line along the up direction, and the "Show raw G-code (belt
only)" preview toggle is gone.
Regression test: "Belt supports reach the belt under a leading
overhang" slices a cube with a fin whose underside is parallel to the
layers, 20 mm ahead of the cube and up to 41 mm of slicing Z above the
belt, for normal, organic and classic tree supports, and checks that
the lowest support layer sits on the belt beneath its own lines.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Removed, with the keys added to handle_legacy()'s ignore list so saved
profiles and 3MFs keep loading:
- belt_slice_rotation_global and preslice_remap_global. Both were only
consulted when belt_preslice_global ("Global mesh transforms") was off,
which no profile does; belt_preslice_global is now the single global
mode and is presumed on everywhere the old flags were ORed in
(PrintObjectSlice, BeltBackTransform, BeltGCode, Print::process,
PrintApply). The Belt tilt row is axis + angle only.
- preslice_remap_x/y/z. No profile used the pre-slice axis remap; the belt
tilt axis plus the G-code axis remap cover the machines that exist, and
its implementation only agreed with itself for a plain swap (matrix
columns vs remap_bbox rows). BeltTransformPipeline::build_preslice_remap,
remap_bbox and has_preslice_remap are gone, the forward transform is the
rotation, and the G-code header no longer carries the remap.
- belt_support_z_offset_mode. Saved and invalidated steps, but no support
generator read it.
- first_layer_plane and first_layer_plane_offset, with FirstLayerPlane.cpp.
On every shipped configuration the band is measured from the belt
surface (GCode::belt_height_above_floor) and the evaluator was only
reached for an explicit XY/YZ/XZ choice or a non-zero offset, which
nobody set. first_layer_plane_thickness stays as the band unit,
relabelled "First layer band thickness".
UI: the Machine frame transforms group is five single-option rows (G-code
remap X / Y / Z, Decouple machine-frame tilt, Machine-frame tilt angle;
the angle row is shown only when decoupled) instead of two multi-column
lines, and the remap fields carry full labels.
Also carries the phong.fs struct fix from #16226 so the worktree build
links its shaders.
libslic3r_tests and fff_print_tests pass; clang-tidy diff check clean;
orca_profile_tool.py check clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
tests/fff_print/test_print.cpp includes <Windows.h>, so an unqualified Polygon
in the new TreeModelVolumes test is ambiguous with GDI's Polygon() and fails
the Windows x64 and arm64 builds on belt-printer.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Code review items (raistlin7447):
1. PrintObject::slice() zeroes m_belt_min_z, m_belt_global_z_offset and
m_belt_global_xy_correction before slicing. They were only written in belt
mode, so a project switched to a normal printer, or whose tilt axis was set
to None, kept the old offsets and shifted the adaptive infill octree and the
organic support layers by them.
2. TreeModelVolumes shifts the support blockers into the raft-offset index
space; a test now pins the index the blocker lands on.
3. The final-alignment clamp in libnest2d is opt-in (NfpPConfig::clamp_to_bin)
and arrange sets it for belt printers only. Printers with an off-centre
best_object_pos keep their alignment; a flat-bed test pins that.
4. The preview's belt view follows the loaded G-code, not the selected printer:
GCodeProcessor carries the file's belt keys (and, for a belt file, its bed)
into export_config_for_render(), and GCodeViewer enables the belt view from
the header tilt.
5. belt_shift_layer_grid() also shifts the cached belt floor and the global Z
offset, so a support-only or brim-only change after the purge-prism snap
matches a fresh slice.
6. update_print_fff_config() resets raft_layers and draft_shield on a belt
printer instead of only greying out the fields Print::validate() rejects.
7. GCodeWriter takes a first-layer point test instead of the FirstLayerPlane;
GCode installs one that measures from the belt surface, like its
extrusions, so the first-layer travel speed and the second-layer
temperature change no longer depend on the gcode_remap_* convention.
8. belt_brim_clip_leading_edge() is exported and called by both the generator
and the test.
9. Both phong.vs shaders use slope.up_direction for the overhang highlight.
The pre-slice and G-code axis remaps are gated on belt_printer through
BeltTransformPipeline::axis_remap_enabled(), so belt keys left in a profile
cannot change a non-belt print.
Tests requested in the review: belt-only keys at non-default values leave
non-belt G-code unchanged; switching a sliced project from belt to non-belt
(and tilt axis None) matches a fresh slice; a support-only change on a belt
purge print matches a fresh slice; non-belt start G-code moves keep the
first-layer Z in the processor; the belt brim's segment count catches a band
emitted twice.
The belt-to-non-belt test exposed an unrelated gap: invalidate_step(posSlice)
re-invalidated posSupportMaterial but not posSimplifySupportPath, so after
any re-slice the regenerated support paths were exported unsimplified.
posSimplifySupportPath is now in that list.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Remove Unused Project Includes and Forward-Declare Where a Type Is Only Referenced
Generated with include-what-you-use and applied conservatively. Only OrcaSlicer's own headers, the ones under src/ and tests/, are removed or forward-declared; standard-library and third-party includes are left alone. An include is removed only when both the Release and the Debug configuration leave it unused, never from inside a conditional block, and never from a file with platform-specific blocks, which only gain includes. Files whose only use of a header sits behind a feature or debug macro (libvgcode's OpenGL ES and marker code, the ARACHNE/TESTS_EXPORT_SVGS debug output) keep their includes.
clonable_ptr.hpp gains #pragma once; it had no include guard and was only safe while Config.hpp was its sole includer.
* Remove Unused Project Includes From Files With Platform-Specific Code
A Linux include-what-you-use run cannot see the code inside _WIN32, __APPLE__ or __linux__ blocks, so its verdict is only taken where nothing the removed header declares, directly or through what it includes, is named inside those blocks. Removals also have to hold in both the Release and Debug configuration and never touch a line inside a conditional block.
* Restore the libslic3r Precompiled Header and Direct Includes Lost in the Platform Pass
The platform-file pass treated pchheader.hpp as an ordinary header and
emptied it, and left GUI_Preview.hpp and 14 other files relying on
headers they no longer reached directly.
* Restore MainFrame.hpp in ParamsDialog.cpp for the Windows-Only Reparent Call
* Include Headers That Files Reached Through Ones the Cleanup Removed
* Drop Includes Duplicated by the Cleanup or by Main's Own Additions
* Leave PreciseSeam.cpp as Main Has It After the Precise Seam Rework
Brings belt-printer up to main 4b4a261787. Resolutions:
- G-code header (#15897, #15915): main moved the header, config and
thumbnail block later in _do_export; write_belt_header() moves with it,
still after the thumbnails and outside the BTT_TFT gate.
- _extrude: first-layer acceleration keeps the per-path first-layer plane
test with main's cached nozzle index (#16028); main's set_speed out-param
form (#16108) everywhere else.
- GCodeWriter (#16108): the arc-to-polyline fallback for machine mappings
that cannot express G2/G3 now runs in the out-param extrude_arc_to_xy,
which is the overload GCode calls, and appends to the caller's string.
- GCodeProcessorResult: the belt fields join main's forwarding assign.
- Clipper2 (#15969): belt arrange helpers take Slic3r::Point; the tree
support join types lose their ClipperLib qualifier.
- CLI arrange (#15837): belt printers still reserve no wipe tower.
- Wipe tower options (#15841): the two new sparse-layer toggles are hidden
for belt printers like the rest of the tower options.
- Keyboard shortcuts (#15706): main's registry replaces the old key switch;
the belt view toggle is re-registered in the next commit.
- Print::process: the belt purge-plan undo runs before main's SliceStarted
event.
- scripts/filament_id_snapshot.json: deleted on main (a77209af8f).
- Includes and appended tests: union of both sides.
* Ignore Clipper, libpng, mcut and Boost.Polygon Internals in clang-tidy
Each only works through a wrapper or umbrella header: libslic3r/clipper.hpp or clipper_z.hpp configure Clipper before including it, png.h pulls in libpng's config headers, and Boost.Polygon's headers only compile through polygon.hpp or voronoi.hpp.
* Ignore minilzo's Config Headers in clang-tidy
lzoconf.h and lzodefs.h are internal to minilzo.h, which is what the code includes.
* Add Missing Includes Across the Remaining Sources and Tests
Covers src/slic3r/Utils, src/slic3r/plugin, src/slic3r/Config, src/libvgcode, src/dev-utils, src/OrcaSlicer.cpp and tests/, the directories left after src/slic3r/GUI and src/libslic3r. Generated with clang-tidy misc-include-cleaner. libvgcode's own headers are included by relative path as in the rest of that library, and Catch2 and pybind11 with angle brackets as elsewhere in the repo.
* Make the GUI and Test Headers Compile on Their Own
Each now includes, or forward-declares, what it uses instead of relying on what its includers happened to include first. Headers that only compile on one platform, or that nothing built includes, are left alone.
* Keep Windows and nanosvg Setup Ahead of the Added Includes
OrcaSlicer.cpp and several tests set _WIN32_WINNT, WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN or NOMINMAX before including Windows.h, and the profile validator defines NANOSVG_IMPLEMENTATION before any libslic3r header. The added includes had landed above those blocks, which broke the Windows build.
* Add the GUI Includes the First Pass Missed
Covers headers that only became editable once they compiled on their own, and wx symbols whose suggested header changed as the clang-tidy ignore list grew after the src/slic3r/GUI pass.
* Keep the Added Test Includes Below the NOMINMAX Guard
test_marchingsquares.cpp and test_texture_displacement.cpp had includes inside #ifndef NOMINMAX, which the tests inherit as defined on Windows from libslic3r, so those were skipped there. .clang-tidy also ignores the MSVC STL and UCRT internals, Boost.Multiprecision's fwd.hpp and CPython's Windows include directory, as in #16068.
The band was a second pass over the finished layer that fought the fan commands
the layer pass had already written (overhang, bridge and resume requests). The
generator now marks where each segment enters and leaves the band and the layer
pass treats the band as the strongest fan request, so there is one place that
decides the fan.
The clearance test needs the relative-E reset in its layer change G-code to
get past validate()'s other checks, and now asserts the height message. The
fan band test counts cycles rather than commands: the band is decided per
path start, so a cube cycles the fan far less often than a benchy.
Covers the case from Hanif Koh's review of #14394 (belt raft layers below
the object with no lower bound), which the negative-Z bottom layer fix in
layer_initialize() addresses.
The purge tower is a model object the GUI creates and sizes, and libslic3r
only purges into one that exists. A multi-filament belt project sliced from
the CLI without it changed filament with nowhere to purge, silently.
Raised in Hanif Koh's review of #14394.
The cooling buffer's band pass rebuilt positions from the layer's G-code
and tested them against the first-layer plane. The G-code is in machine
coordinates and the plane is in slicing coordinates, so on the shipped
profiles the nearest move was over 100 mm from a 0.2 mm band and the pass
never changed the fan. GCode::_extrude() already knows each path's height
above the belt, so it now tags the band changes and the buffer applies and
strips the tags.
The pass also took the S of every M106 as the part fan, whatever its P
index, and stored that 0..255 value where a percentage was expected (an
auxiliary fan line came back as M106 S651); it now uses FanMover's parser,
which ignores other fans, and converts to percent. It no longer overwrites
the layer's intended speed, only the fan's actual state.
Raised in Hanif Koh's review of #14394.
validate() skipped the build-volume height check whenever the machine-frame
transform was active, which is every shipped belt profile, so a 400 mm
object passed on a 300 mm printable_height. The transform only changes how
the height is written to G-code; the clearance check from f682ab5cd3
applies regardless.
Raised in Hanif Koh's review of #14394.
extrude_infill() and extrude_support() reversed the layer's extrusion
entities in place while chaining them, so each export started from the
previous one's reversed toolpaths, and each copy of an object from the
copy before it. The export-time region lists now hold const pointers,
and chaining reverses a clone instead.
The default 0.4 mm z-hop is a 0.57 mm move along the belt axis and its
return tripped the back-step check. Shipped belt profiles print without a
z-hop, so the test does too.
A scarf joint begins one layer height below the current layer and ramps
up along the wall. On a tilted belt that start is a step backwards along
the belt axis, into the previous layer's wall at the seam: 0.283 mm per
0.2 mm layer at 45 degrees. With an aligned seam the nozzle rams the same
spot on every layer. A BabyBelt Pro benchy with seam_slope_type=external
showed 601 such back-steps from layer 107 on, and in the field the belt
"jumped backwards" and the head knocked the part loose.
Belt printers now skip the scarf in GCode::extrude_loop, and the process
tab greys the scarf controls out for them, as it already does for arc
fitting. The regression test slices a cube on a belt with the scarf
enabled and checks the belt axis never steps back by a layer pitch.
G-code generation collects errors raised per object, such as an empty
first layer, into one SlicingErrors exception whose own message is just
"Errors". The CLI's generic handler printed that word and recorded the
generic slicing error text, so a headless caller had nothing to act on.
Let Print render the per-object messages with each object's name, and have
the CLI catch SlicingErrors ahead of the generic handler, print that text
and record it as the result's error string. The exit code is unchanged. A
unit test lifts a cube off the bed and checks the message names the object.
The Print-level LayeredNozzleGroupResult had a single producer, the
by-layer branch of ToolOrdering, which is gated to non-sequential prints.
The by-object branch in Print::process computed a grouping only in auto
map modes and never stored it, so a sequential slice exported with a null
group result: the per-nozzle placeholder tables came up empty and any
start g-code indexing nozzle_diameter_at_nozzle_id[] aborted with
"Indexing an empty vector variable". A prior by-layer slice masked the
bug by leaving its (never cleared) result on the Print.
Now the by-object branch runs get_recommended_filament_maps in every
static map mode (in manual modes the result mirrors the user's
assignment, deviations throw as in by-layer) and publishes it
print-wide. The config write-back stays gated to auto modes: in manual
modes it would only re-store the pre-slice values.
Regression test: a two-object by-object print must publish a non-null
group result and resolve nozzle_diameter_at_nozzle_id[] in start g-code
(both fail without the fix). Suites green (libslic3r 48929/162,
fff_print 633/60); 18-fixture byte gate identical; the by-object repro
project goes from the export error to valid g-code, determinism x2.
* fix: initialize Print::m_isBBLPrinter
Built outside the GUI/CLI (headless tests, embedded use) the member was read
uninitialized: is_BBL_printer()/wipe_tower_type() feed it into ToolOrdering,
which then non-deterministically dropped per-feature filament assignments.
Default it to false, the value the GUI and CLI already assign for non-Bambu
printers.
* docs(test): add the fff_print testing contract
tests/fff_print/README.md codifies how the suite is organized: one file per
subsystem (each owning both in-memory and emitted-G-code assertions), flat
behavioral test names with a single [Subsystem] tag, a robust-tests guide,
the shared helpers, and an add-a-test checklist. Linked from tests/CLAUDE.md.
* test(fff_print): reorganize the suite to the contract and add coverage
Bring every subsystem into one file per the README: rename the test_data
harness to test_helpers; consolidate skirt/brim; split multi-filament and
cooling into their own files; disperse the test_printgcode grab-bag and the
end-to-end smoke scenario into focused tests; fold test_gcode into
test_gcodewriter. Standardize names and tags, align cube tests on the cube()
helper, and de-qualify the flagship files.
New coverage: multi-filament per-feature and per-object routing; a skirt/brim
behavior matrix (the #14333 rework, including brim ears, with regression
coverage for #14319 and #14366); resolved extrusion-width and config
comments; custom-G-code placeholders; fan control and speed-marker
consumption.
Re-enable three slice tests previously tagged [NotWorking]: the clipper
"Coordinate outside allowed range" error that disabled them was specific to a
past CI runner environment and no longer reproduces.
* test(fff_print): tag arm64-flaky skirt/brim tests NotWorking
Four skirt/brim slice tests intermittently throw ClipperLib's "Coordinate
outside allowed range" on the macOS and Windows arm64 CI toolchains (an FP
divergence, not a slicing bug; see PR #14207). Linux x86_64 and aarch64 are
unaffected. Tag them [NotWorking] so ctest -LE NotWorking skips them.
* test(fff_print): re-enable the arm64 skirt/brim tests
These were tagged [NotWorking] as a stopgap when myfork's daily-driver build
combined them with the cross-platform CI on a base that predated upstream's
m_origin fix (99dea01cc3). With upstream merged in, Print::m_origin is
initialized and the "Coordinate outside allowed range" throw is gone, so the
tests pass on macOS/Windows arm64. Drop the tags.
{input_filename_base} is meant to be the saved project's file name. Before
#13753 a bug made it fall back to the first object's name when a project was
saved; #13753 fixed it to use the project name. Some users relied on the old
behavior to get the part name into their output file name and had no
placeholder to recover it ({model_name} is the 3mf designer metadata, blank
for plain STL imports).
Add {first_object_name} as a dedicated placeholder for the first printable
object on the current plate, populated in update_object_placeholders()
independently of {input_filename_base}.
Closes#14493
* Fix null-deref and arranger bugs that gate headless slicing tests
export_gcode dereferenced a null result out-param, enum serialization
dereferenced a null keys_map, and get_arrange_polys left bed_idx unseeded so
the arranger dropped items. All only affect the headless test/CLI path.
* Fix the headless test harness and add G-code test helpers
Use the real arranger, fix temp-file handling with an RAII guard, and add
layers_with_role / max_z for inspecting sliced G-code.
* Re-enable the Model construction test
* Re-enable SupportMaterial tests and add an enforced-support test
* Re-enable and extend PrintObject layer-height and perimeter tests
* Re-enable Print skirt, brim, and solid-surface tests
* Re-enable and extend PrintGCode tests
Un-hide the basic scenario (dead-key fixes, reframes, trimmed trivia) and add
initial-layer-height, sequential-order, and null-result export tests.
* Re-enable and reframe the skirt/brim tests
Detect skirt/brim by G-code role comment instead of a sentinel speed, and
resolve the previously-unfinished skirt-enclosure test.
* Replace the stale lift()/unlift() test with a z_hop test
* Delete the stub and broken Flow tests
* Get libslic3r tests closer to passing
I can't get geometry tests to do anything useful. I've added extra
output, but it hasn't helped me figure out why they don't work
yet. That's also probably the last broken 3mf test doesn't work.
The config tests were mostly broken because of config name changes.
The placeholder_parser tests have some things that may-or-may-not
still apply to Orca.
* Vendor a 3.x version of Catch2
Everything is surely broken at this point.
* Allow building tests separately from Orca with build_linux.sh
* Remove unnecessary log message screwing up ctest
Same solution as Prusaslicer
* Make 2 TriangleMesh methods const
Since they can be.
* Move method comment to the header where it belongsc
* Add indirectly-included header directly
Transform3d IIRC
* libslic3r tests converted to Catch2 v3
Still has 3 failing tests, but builds and runs.
* Disable 2D convex hull test and comment what I've learned
Not sure the best way to solve this yet.
* Add diff compare method for DynamicConfig
Help the unit test report errors better.
* Perl no longer used, remove comment line
* Clang-format Config.?pp
So difficult to work with ATM
* Remove cpp17 unit tests
Who gives a shit
* Don't need explicit "example" test
We have lots of tests to serve as examples.
* Leave breadcrumb to enable sla_print tests
* Fix serialization of DynamicConfig
Add comments to test, because these code paths might not be even used
anymore.
* Update run_unit_tests to run all the tests
By the time I'm done with the PR all tests will either excluded by
default or passing, so just do all.
* Update how-to-test now that build_linux.sh builds tests separately
* Update cmake regenerate instructions
Read this online; hopefully works.
* Enable slic3rutils test with Catch2 v3
* Port libnest2d and fff_print to Catch2 v3
They build. Many failing.
* Add slightly more info to Objects not fit on bed exception
* Disable failing fff_print tests from running
They're mostly failing for "objects don't fit on bed" for an
infinite-sized bed. Given infinite bed is probably only used in tests,
it probably was incidentally broken long ago.
* Must checkout tests directory in GH Actions
So we get the test data
* Missed a failing fff_print test
* Disable (most/all) broken libnest2d tests
Trying all, not checking yet though
* Fix Polygon convex/concave detection tests
Document the implementation too. Reorganize the tests to be cleaner.
* Update the test script to run tests in parallel
* Get sla_print tests to build
Probably not passing
* Don't cause full project rebuild when updating test CMakeLists.txts
* Revert "Clang-format Config.?pp"
This reverts commit 771e4c0ad2.
---------
Co-authored-by: SoftFever <softfeverever@gmail.com>
