Fan speeds, multi-tool ramming, the tower interface and flush temperature
fallbacks and the custom G-code placeholders now use the extruder variant a
filament prints with on each layer, instead of reading by filament id.
Pressure advance, adaptive pressure advance and its model can now take a
different value for each extruder variant of a filament, such as Standard and
High Flow nozzles, like the other per-variant filament settings. Projects
saved with one value per filament apply it to every variant of that filament,
and the addnorth BBL filaments in the Orca Filament Library are updated to the
per-variant layout.
The no-tower case was gated on there being no purge volume, but the SEMM flush matrix reads every configured slot and is nonzero even when only one filament is used, so the plater preview drew a tower the print would never contain.
* Toolchange Cyclic Order
* Apply cyclic order to first layer
* Unit test
* Copilot fixes
---------
Co-authored-by: Rodrigo Faselli <162915171+RF47@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: bounds-check the toolchange flush-volume and HRC per-filament lookups
GCode::set_extruder's toolchange flush-volume lookup and
GCodeProcessor::update_slice_warnings's HRC check index per-filament and
per-extruder arrays (flush_volumes_matrix, the filament map, the nozzle list)
by filament/extruder id. When a config leaves one of those arrays shorter than
the filament count (partial or legacy multi-extruder projects, minimal
configs), the reads run off the end: silent on a normal STL, a hard abort under
_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS.
Route both reads through bounds checks: the flush lookup falls back to no flush,
matching the existing unknown-old-filament branch beside it, and the HRC check
skips an unmapped filament, mirroring the required_nozzle_HRC guard on the line
above. When the arrays are sized to the filament count the values are unchanged,
so correctly-specified configs are unaffected.
* ci: retrigger checks
* fix: guard H2C per-filament array reads against short config arrays
The H2C tool-ordering, wipe-tower, and g-code export paths index per-filament
config arrays by filament/tool id. A config with fewer entries than the filament
count (partial or legacy projects, minimal test configs) makes these reads run
past the end of the vector: silent under a normal STL, but UB that aborts under
the flatpak build's bounds-checked STL (_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS).
Route the reads through the existing clamping accessors (get_at,
get_filament_category, is_in_same_extruder) and add a small clamp helper for
filament_change_length. The guards are no-ops when the arrays are sized to the
filament count, so correctly specified configs are unaffected.
* fix: size the grouping context's filament_info to the filament count
build_filament_group_context built model_info.filament_info by walking
filament_type, so a config whose filament_type is shorter than the filament
count produced a short vector. FilamentGroup indexes filament_info by filament
id, so clamping the individual reads only moved the out-of-bounds access
downstream. Loop to filament_nums and read all three fields through get_at,
and drop filament_ids entries past the filament count, since the grouping code
pairs filament_ids and filament_info by position.
Adds a regression test with four filaments and one-entry filament_type /
filament_is_support. Without the fix it throws bad_alloc from copying a garbage
std::string read past the end.
* fix: guard the carousel nozzle-change length reads too
The carousel branch added in b90ac13d86/b0dddb4648 reads
m_filaments_change_length by tool id without a bounds check, the same
pattern this branch already routed through filament_change_length_at
a few lines above in both plan_toolchange and plan_tower_new.
* fix: guard WipeTower per-filament array reads against short config arrays
The BambuStudio WipeTower sync reintroduced raw per-filament array
indexing that reads out of bounds when a config leaves an array shorter
than the filament count: m_physical_extruder_map in format_line_M104/M109
(indexed even when empty), and m_filament_categories in get_wall_skip_points
and get_wall_filament_for_all_layer. Silent on a normal STL, a hard abort
under the bounds-checked STL the Flatpak build uses.
Bounds-check the physical extruder map before indexing (omitting the T
token, as the existing -1 path already does), and route the two raw
m_filament_categories reads through the clamping get_filament_category()
accessor the surrounding code already uses. No change for correctly-sized
configs.
build: clear eleven single-site clang-cl warning categories
Each of these is the last site left in its category, and every one is the
compiler saying it cannot tell what the code meant. Nothing here changes
defined behavior.
- OrcaSlicer_app_msvc.cpp printed a DWORD with %d
- StackWalker.cpp ran delete[] through an LPVOID
- ToolOrdering.cpp used a bare ; as a deliberate skip loop's body
- WipeTower.cpp had finish_block_tcr = finish_block_tcr, so the branch that
reached it did nothing. Folding the condition into the enclosing if leaves
the other branch untouched
- GCodeProcessor.cpp had an else binding to the inner if while the outer if
carried no braces
- AmsMappingPopupUpdate.cpp wrote >= 1 || <= 3 where its own comment says &&
- CalibrationWizardPresetPage.cpp left max_decimal_length unset through a
pair of conditions that cover every value but not visibly so
- DevManager.cpp bound map elements to pair<K, V> rather than
pair<const K, V>, copying every one
- SyncAmsInfoDialog.cpp had extraneous parentheses around a comparison
- Http.cpp had if (speed > 0.01) speed = speed;. speed now starts at 0 as
well, because curl_easy_getinfo leaves the target untouched when it fails
and the value reaches Progress either way
- SnapmakerPrinterAgent.cpp truncated npos into an unsigned int, so the
!= npos guard was always true. A colour with no # still yields 0, because
the wrap produced 0 as well
Nine categories go to zero. -Wtautological-overlap-compare and
-Wsometimes-uninitialized reach zero when #15583 merges their second site.
Every edit makes the precedence the compiler already applies explicit. None
of them regroups an expression, so behavior is unchanged at all eight sites.
Strip parentheses and whitespace from the diff and the token stream matches.
GCodeProcessor.cpp:1472 tests == where the symmetric clause below tests !=,
which reads like a typo and is not one. A comment now explains why.
OrcaSlicer.cpp:4760 was the only judgment call. Its leading !is_seq_print is
bare while both operands are parenthesized, so the written form matches what
the compiler does. Kept rather than guessed at.
The preview brim, the placement margin and the pre-generation validation
warning each decided on their own whether the tower has a Type2 cone
base, reading the wall type and cone angle three different ways. The
preview's read cast the preset's enum to ConfigOptionEnum<T>, which a
preset-shaped config never holds, so the cone base was never previewed.
estimate_wipe_tower_first_layer_outline now answers that question once,
beside the footprint estimate, from the config and the resolved planner;
all three sites take the outline from it. The libslic3r case reads the
outline off a preset-shaped config, where the old cast came back empty.
Smooth timelapse no longer charges a prime volume it does not purge. A
tower printed with no tool change is exactly the idle depth: the
stability minimum for Type2, the wrapping detection depth for Type1.
Charging a full prime_volume on top made the previewed and arranged
tower deeper than the one that is printed.
The Type2 half of "a tool change reserves a tower whatever the purge
volumes resolve to" arrives with the base commit; here it only has to
survive the planner split, since Type1 already reserves per filament.
The wipe tower filament only joins the tool ordering when there is a
tower to join, which is the has_wipe_tower() half of the guard
Print::extruders applies.
The shared estimate reserved every tower with one volume-per-purge rule
and the stability floor. Both planners do more: WipeTower (Type1) wipes
each filament's own prime volume in whole lines, one block per
adhesiveness category sized by its worst layer, rams the leaving
filament at every nozzle change, and squares a rib tower from the
planned depth; WipeTower2 (Type2) spaces its lines by
wipe_tower_extra_spacing, not the Type1-only infill gap, and its extra
flow cancels out of the depth. Both extend the ribs rather than the body
below the stability minimum, size every layer including a thinner first
one, and lay the brim in whole loops, WipeTower reporting half a spacing
of line width on top.
All of that now lives in estimate_wipe_tower_footprint, fed the planner
(resolve_wipe_tower_type mirrors Print::wipe_tower_type and the CLI's
Bambu Lab detection) and the filament ids rather than a count. Print
passes its own tool set; the PartPlate adapter derives the plate's ids
from the passed config and treats an explicit count as a floor, so the
CLI's count-only callers size per filament too. The placement clamp also
reserves a Type2 cone's base bulge, which the body box does not cover.
The planner-mirroring helpers sit beside the planners in WipeTower and
WipeTower2 so the two stay in sync; the libslic3r cases pin them to
footprints measured from generated G-code.
A raft is not a reason to reserve a tower. Print::apply runs
normalize_fdm_2, which clears enable_prime_tower for a plate that purges
one filament unless smooth timelapse or wrapping detection is on, so a
single-filament plate with a raft prints no tower at all and the estimate
was reserving bed area for one. Drop the input; need_wipe_tower is now
exactly the two exceptions normalize_fdm_2 honours, named there so the
next reason added has to be checked against it.
The GUI preview and the validation containment check each re-derived
"is a tower printed here" from the filament count instead of reading the
estimate, so both missed the towers printed with no tool change to purge
for. They now take the answer from the footprint, which is the drift this
shared estimate exists to remove. A tower that is not printed estimates to
zero, so its hull is degenerate and every check on it passes trivially -
the containment check needs no gate of its own.
WipeTowerData::width was written only by the pre-generation estimate and
left at zero for the whole post-generation life of the Print, while its
neighbour depth held the real value. Set it from the generator in both
branches.
The plate's height scan transformed every model part's full mesh per
instance on each scene reload, discarding all but the z extent. The
cached convex hull has the same z extent.
A plate loaded from a sliced .gcode.3mf holds no objects and its filaments
live in slice_filaments_info; the config-taking get_extruders overload
returned an empty list for it, which sized the tower for a placeholder two
filaments. It now answers the way the wx overload does, without reaching
the plater.
Also drop estimate_wipe_tower_size, which has no callers.
* build: enable /Zc:lambda for MSVC
MSVC keeps its legacy lambda processor under /std:c++17, which rejects
reading a constexpr constant inside a lambda that does not capture it
(C3493). No other compiler requires that capture, and clang reports it as
an unused one, so the two cannot both be satisfied without the flag.
/Zc:lambda selects the conforming lambda parser that clang and GCC
already use. It is implied by /std:c++20 and /permissive-, so it is only
needed while we are on C++17. clang-cl is conforming already and does not
take the flag.
It requires VS2019 16.8, so build_release_vs.bat now says 16.8+.
* build: clear 237 unused lambda capture warnings
236 captures across 81 files, 142 of them `this`. Removing an unused
capture changes no behavior; clang does not report a capture whose type
has a non-trivial destructor, so nothing held only to extend an object's
lifetime is in this set.
Nine of them are the second half of the warning, "is not required to be
captured for this use", where the capture is a const or constexpr value
the body does read. Those depend on the /Zc:lambda change in the previous
commit. One of them, in FillRectilinear.cpp, had been worked around with
an #ifndef __APPLE__ guard around the capture list, which is now gone.
GUI_ObjectTableSettings.cpp captured its reset button only to read it
inside #ifdef __WXOSX_MAC__. That branch now takes the button from the
event it is already handling.
* build: fail configure on MSVC older than 19.28 instead of dropping /Zc:lambda
cl.exe answers an unrecognized /Zc: sub-option with warning D9002 and keeps
going, so on VS2019 before 16.8 the flag is silently ignored and the build
instead dies with C3493 in FillRectilinear.cpp, nowhere near the cause.
* fix: delete three locals that are now unused
Their only remaining use was the lambda capture this branch removed. The
Clang builds set -Wno-unused-variable, so the build never flagged them.
---------
Co-authored-by: Rodrigo Faselli <162915171+RF47@users.noreply.github.com>
PartPlate::store_to_3mf_structure read first_layer_time from the indirect cali_bboxes_data struct,
which the GUI populates at Plater.cpp:10600 but the CLI never writes to. The result was uninitialized
memory leaking into slice_info.config
Read directly from get_slice_result()->initial_layer_time, which is populated by
GCodeProcessor::finalize() in both code paths and matches the pattern already used a few lines
above for gcode_prediction.
Also default-initialize PlateBBoxData::first_layer_time to 0.0f as a defense against any other consumer
reading it without an explicit write.
* Normalize the junction direction vector over XYZE
calc_vmax_junction_deviation() treats the dot product of two jd_unit_vec as a
cosine, but the vectors were scaled by 1 / block.distance, which is the XYZ
length. On an extruding move the E component then pushes the 4D norm above 1 and
the dot product below -1, so the corner reads as straighter than it is and is
planned too fast -- the more so the higher the flow. Measured on a 6 degree
corner at scv 5: 86.9mm/s with no extrusion, 94.4mm/s at 0.029mm/mm, 150.0mm/s
at 0.1mm/mm.
Neither firmware does that. Marlin normalizes over XYZE for any extruding move
(planner.cpp: `if (... || esteps > 0) normalize_junction_vector(unit_vec)`) and
Klipper leaves E out of the cosine entirely, dotting only axes_r[0..2]
(toolhead.py::Move.calc_junction). Normalizing satisfies both: with E normalized
in, the cosine differs from the XYZ-only one by ~1e-5 at printing flow rates.
This is a deliberate divergence from PrusaSlicer, which still scales by
1 / distance -- it carries an older Marlin's behaviour.
Travel moves are unaffected, their vector was already unit length.
Reported by Copilot in review of #15304.
* Test that extrusion rate does not change corner planning
The junction deviation tests were all travel-only, which is exactly why the E
component of the junction vector went unchecked. Cover it: the same corner has
to be planned the same whether nothing, an ordinary 0.42 x 0.2 line, or a fat
large-nozzle line is extruded through it, on both Klipper and Marlin 2.
Reported by Copilot in review of #15304.
* Plan corners with junction deviation where the firmware uses it
The time estimator only ever had the classic per-axis jerk model, which limits a
corner by the largest single-axis component of the velocity change. That is
anisotropic: the same corner is allowed sqrt(2) more speed on a diagonal than on
an axis, which paints a four-lobed ripple around every circular wall in the
actual speed and actual flow views, worst on small parts whose walls are made of
short segments.
Klipper has no classic jerk at all and Marlin 2 has none while M205 J is in use;
both plan corners with junction deviation, which sees only the corner angle. Add
that model and use it for those machines:
- Klipper: derived from the square corner velocity, as the firmware does
(jd = scv^2 * (sqrt(2) - 1) / max_accel), reading the scv from
machine_max_jerk_x, where process_SET_VELOCITY_LIMIT() already stores
SQUARE_CORNER_VELOCITY.
- Marlin 2: machine_max_junction_deviation, which was already loaded into the
machine limits but never reached the planner.
- Every other flavor keeps the classic jerk path unchanged.
The model has no per-axis jerk floor, so this also drops the hard slow spot the
estimator drew at the start of every loop from machine_max_jerk_e.
Toolpaths are unaffected: on a full export the only lines that change are M73.
The junction deviation maths, including Marlin's JD_HANDLE_SMALL_SEGMENTS arc
approximation, is ported from PrusaSlicer's src/libslic3r/GCode/GCodeProcessor.cpp.
The Klipper mapping is not in PrusaSlicer, which ignores SET_VELOCITY_LIMIT.
* Add tests for junction deviation corner planning
Cover the three properties the change rests on:
- a right angle on Klipper is planned at exactly the square corner velocity,
the identity that makes the scv to junction deviation mapping correct, and a
shallow corner is planned far faster than per-axis jerk allows;
- junction deviation gives the same speed whatever the corner's orientation,
while classic jerk keeps its sqrt(2) spread, which is the four-lobed ripple;
- machines that do not plan with junction deviation are provably untouched,
including a Marlin 2 printer that has it disabled.
Prime towers reserved depth from the prime volume alone, ignoring the flush
matrix: rib-wall towers in both the engine and the preview, and rectangle and
cone towers in the preview, which never carried the flush-aware estimate the
engine already used. The preview also read the print preset, which does not
carry the printer- and filament-scope keys the estimate needs and so silently
fell back to defaults. On multi-nozzle printers the flush matrix, which holds
one block per nozzle, was additionally read as a single block. The tower could
come out too small for the purge it has to hold.
The flush-based estimate also skipped the height-based minimum depth that the
prime-volume one applies, so low-flush prints could estimate a tower shallower
than the one that actually gets built.
The placement clamps and the tower-approach router both stood in the bed's
bounding box for the bed itself, so on a delta or hexagonal bed the prime tower
could be parked in a corner that does not exist and the nozzle could be routed
across it. Both now test the real printable outline, slicing reports a tower
that does not fit instead of printing it off the bed, and a tower parked near an
edge is routed along the clamped side rather than falling back to a straight
line across the tower.
Also fixes the placement validation rotating the tower hull by degrees read as
radians about the plate origin, and never rotating the generated tower footprint
at all.
Adds a printer option that picks up the new tool without a blocking temperature
wait, travels to the wipe tower, and waits there right before purging, parked
beside the tower so the ooze from the heat-up lands next to it rather than on the
model. The incoming filament's target is raised ahead of the tool change, so the
heat-up overlaps both the change itself and the travel to the tower.
Off by default, and only offered for multi-extruder printers using a Type 2 wipe
tower; the generic toolchanger profile enables it.
The wipe tower's "Delay after unloading" never happened on Klipper. It was
emitted as G4 S<seconds>, and Klipper's G4 reads only the P parameter, in
milliseconds, so the pause was silently skipped. The option now produces a
dwell Klipper actually performs.
Also corrects the planner flush rationale, which cited an extruder position
reset that Klipper resolves at parse time and does not need synchronized, and
adds end-to-end coverage that slices a two-filament print and checks the
emitted wipe tower G-code on both a Klipper and a non-Klipper flavor.
No change to any other firmware flavor's output, and no shipped profile sets a
non-zero delay, so no shipped profile's output moves either.
The wipe tower emitted G4 S0 to make the firmware finish its queued moves
before commands that must not take effect early. Klipper's G4 reads only the
P parameter, so that flush never happened there and a temperature change could
land seconds ahead of the moves it was meant to follow. Klipper now gets M400
instead, through one helper shared by both wipe tower implementations.
No change to any other firmware flavor's output, so no shipped profile or saved
project is affected.
* Sync WipeTower from BambuStudio(through ca1881761)
* Fix post-slice self-invalidation on custom multi-extruder printers
* Complete the rib wipe tower port in WipeTower2
The rib tower is now always square (prime_tower_width is ignored, as the
GUI already implies), carries the rib origin offset like the BBL tower so
the rib tips sit inside the configured position, clamps the rib length to
the tower diagonal, and extends the ribs for short towers.
* Use the squared rib tower size in arrange estimates
estimate_wipe_tower_polygon reserved the arrange footprint and clamped the
tower X position with the raw prime_tower_width, under-reserving space
whenever the rib wall squares the tower to a different width.
* Print the WipeTower2 shell with a non-support, non-soluble filament
Like the BBL tower: the layer's sparse infill, wall, and brim go to the
first toolchange to a non-support/non-soluble filament, or are printed
with the incoming filament before any toolchange. The minimal-purge
clamp now also covers toolchanges that get no finish-layer saving.
Output is unchanged when no support/soluble filament is used.
* Port the skip-points gap wall to WipeTower2
prime_tower_skip_points was stubbed for Type2 towers: the wall call
hard-coded skip_points=false, the gap cutter received an empty vector,
and append_tcr2 never routed the entry travel. Now the toolchange entry
positions are precomputed from the finalized plan, the wall is cut open
at each entry, and the entry travel approaches around the tower bounding
box through the opening when it starts outside the tower. The geometry
helpers are re-synced with the BBL versions (add_extra_point guards,
per-point side selection). The cone wall keeps its separate path, where
the option stays inert.
Behavior change: non-BBL towers now honor the (default-on) checkbox with
gap walls and routed entries; with the option off the output is
unchanged, and the BBL tower path is untouched.
* Route the in-place toolchange tower entry through the skip-point gap
On multi-tool printers without ramming the tool changes away from the
tower and the entry travel is the tcr's own positioning move, which went
straight across the printed wall. Append the avoid-perimeter path to the
change-filament gcode instead, so the head approaches around the tower
and enters through the wall opening (append_tcr parity).
* Iron the purge start out through the skip-point gap in WipeTower2
Port the BBL tower's entry line ironing: extrude the first 3 mm of the
purge, retract, drag the nozzle 1.5x back out through the wall gap at
F600, creep back at F240 and unretract, so the toolchange start blob
ends up in the gap instead of on the wall. Fires only when the purge
starts at the left-edge entry heading right (in-place toolchangers);
SEMM ram/cooling wipes start mid-box and the priming line has no wall,
so both keep their previous output.
* Reserve WipeTower2 toolchange depth to match the printed purge
The planner reserved ramming rows gated only on enable_filament_ramming and
sized them with the SEMM 0.25s time step, while toolchange_Unload rams on
(semm && enable_filament_ramming) || filament_multitool_ramming with the
multitool time step. Disabling multitool ramming therefore left ~3 unprinted
rows per toolchange as blank bands in the tower. Without ramming the first
wipe line also needs reserved depth of its own (it no longer rides the last
ramming row), plus the y_step/2 offset the wipe start inherits from the
ramming start position - otherwise the tightened boxes truncate the ordered
purge at the box edge.
* Tile WipeTower2 purge rows contiguously across toolchange blocks
Without ramming, each purge block reserved one wipe pitch more than its
rows occupy (ceil+1 rounding plus the ram-geometry start offset), and the
wipe began a full pitch inside the block, leaving a blank band of exactly
two pitches between adjacent blocks. Plan the block as whole wipe rows,
start the first row so the row lattice continues across the block
boundary, and fill the reserved box instead of stopping at the ordered
volume, mirroring how the BBL WipeTower keeps planned depth identical to
printed rows. Ram-printing toolchanges (SEMM with ramming enabled,
multitool ramming) are unchanged.
* Scrub the WipeTower2 toolchange entry with the BBL flat-ironing spiral
The entry scrub now matches the BBL tower's toolchange_wipe_new sequence:
after the ironing drag the retracted nozzle runs a dry expanding-square
spiral centred on the wall-gap entry point before resuming the purge row.
The spiral runs whenever the gap wall is on (disable per filament via
filament_tower_ironing_area = 0); WipeTower2 no longer reads
prime_tower_flat_ironing.
* Restart the WipeTower2 wipe at the box boundary after multitool ramming
With the gap wall on a multi-tool printer, quantize the ram band up to its
whole reserved rows (as the BBL tower does for the old-tool purge) and start
CP TOOLCHANGE WIPE at the left-edge boundary on a fresh row below it instead
of continuing from wherever the ram serpentine ended. The entry scrub then
runs at the wall gap on ram toolchanges too, and the wipe box is whole rows,
so it is filled completely like the no-ram case. SEMM and skip-points-off
behavior is unchanged.
* Move the WipeTower2 wall gap to the wipe start row for ram toolchanges
* code cleanup
* Potential fix for pull request finding
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix typo
---------
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
With the gap wall on a multi-tool printer, quantize the ram band up to its
whole reserved rows (as the BBL tower does for the old-tool purge) and start
CP TOOLCHANGE WIPE at the left-edge boundary on a fresh row below it instead
of continuing from wherever the ram serpentine ended. The entry scrub then
runs at the wall gap on ram toolchanges too, and the wipe box is whole rows,
so it is filled completely like the no-ram case. SEMM and skip-points-off
behavior is unchanged.
The entry scrub now matches the BBL tower's toolchange_wipe_new sequence:
after the ironing drag the retracted nozzle runs a dry expanding-square
spiral centred on the wall-gap entry point before resuming the purge row.
The spiral runs whenever the gap wall is on (disable per filament via
filament_tower_ironing_area = 0); WipeTower2 no longer reads
prime_tower_flat_ironing.
Without ramming, each purge block reserved one wipe pitch more than its
rows occupy (ceil+1 rounding plus the ram-geometry start offset), and the
wipe began a full pitch inside the block, leaving a blank band of exactly
two pitches between adjacent blocks. Plan the block as whole wipe rows,
start the first row so the row lattice continues across the block
boundary, and fill the reserved box instead of stopping at the ordered
volume, mirroring how the BBL WipeTower keeps planned depth identical to
printed rows. Ram-printing toolchanges (SEMM with ramming enabled,
multitool ramming) are unchanged.
The planner reserved ramming rows gated only on enable_filament_ramming and
sized them with the SEMM 0.25s time step, while toolchange_Unload rams on
(semm && enable_filament_ramming) || filament_multitool_ramming with the
multitool time step. Disabling multitool ramming therefore left ~3 unprinted
rows per toolchange as blank bands in the tower. Without ramming the first
wipe line also needs reserved depth of its own (it no longer rides the last
ramming row), plus the y_step/2 offset the wipe start inherits from the
ramming start position - otherwise the tightened boxes truncate the ordered
purge at the box edge.
SoftFever