Feature boundary test lxy (#128)

* Add Boundary validator

* Boundary test ui

* refect & optimize boundary validation
This commit is contained in:
xiaoyeliu
2026-01-21 19:52:11 +08:00
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parent 9cee21e0bf
commit a1769a2148
28 changed files with 6097 additions and 23 deletions

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# G-code边界超限检查工具 - 使用说明
## 📋 工具简介
这是一个带有图形界面的G-code边界检查工具可以帮助你
**检测Travel移动超限** - 发现可能导致打印头撞机的Travel移动
**检测Extrude移动超限** - 发现挤出路径超出边界
**支持多种床类型** - 矩形床、圆形床Delta打印机
**详细报告** - 提供超限位置、类型、距离等详细信息
**快速预设** - 常见打印机尺寸一键设置
---
## 🚀 快速开始
### 方法1: 双击启动(推荐)
1. 双击 `run_gcode_checker.bat` 启动程序
2. 如果提示"未找到Python"需要先安装Python见下方
### 方法2: 命令行启动
```bash
python gcode_boundary_checker_gui.py
```
---
## 💻 系统要求
- **Python 3.7+**(必需)
- **tkinter**Python标准库通常自带
- 支持 Windows / macOS / Linux
### 安装Python
如果系统没有Python请访问https://www.python.org/downloads/
**Windows用户注意**:安装时勾选 "Add Python to PATH"
验证安装:
```bash
python --version
# 应显示: Python 3.x.x
```
---
## 📖 使用教程
### 步骤1: 选择G-code文件
点击"浏览..."按钮,选择要检查的`.gcode`文件
### 步骤2: 配置床参数
#### 矩形床常见3D打印机
1. 选择"矩形床"
2. 输入尺寸:
- **X**: 床宽度mm
- **Y**: 床深度mm
- **Z**: 最大打印高度mm
3. 原点通常保持 (0, 0)
**快速预设**(点击即可应用):
- `200×200×250` - Ender 3, CR-10等
- `220×220×250` - Prusa i3 MK3等
- `250×250×300` - CR-10S等
- `300×300×400` - CR-10 Max等
#### 圆形床Delta打印机
1. 选择"圆形床 (Delta)"
2. 输入:
- **半径**: 床半径mm
- **Z高度**: 最大打印高度mm
### 步骤3: 开始分析
1. 点击"开始分析"按钮
2. 等待进度条完成(大文件可能需要几秒钟)
3. 查看结果报告
### 步骤4: 查看结果
#### ✅ 正常情况
```
✅ 所有移动都在边界内!
```
#### ⚠️ 发现超限
报告会显示:
- 总超限数量
- Travel/Extrude超限分类
- 超限类型统计
- 详细超限列表前100个
每个超限包含:
- **行号**: G-code文件中的行数
- **类型**: Travel或Extrude
- **位置**: X, Y, Z坐标
- **超限类型**: X/Y/Z超限方向
- **超出距离**: 超出边界多少mm
- **原始代码**: 超限的G-code命令
### 步骤5: 保存报告
点击"保存报告"按钮,将完整报告保存为`.txt`文件
---
## 📊 报告示例
```
======================================================================
G-code边界超限分析报告
======================================================================
床类型: 矩形
床边界: X[0.0, 200.0] Y[0.0, 200.0] Z[0, 250.0]
总行数: 45823
总移动数: 12456
- Travel移动: 3421
- Extrude移动: 9035
发现超限: 5 处
- Travel超限: 3
- Extrude超限: 2
超限类型统计:
X > 最大值: 3 次
Y > 最大值: 2 次
======================================================================
详细超限列表 (前100个):
======================================================================
[1] 行 1234: Travel - X > 最大值
位置: X=205.340 Y=100.000 Z=50.000 E=123.456
超出: 5.340 mm
代码: G0 X205.34 Y100 F7200
[2] 行 2345: Extrude - Y > 最大值
位置: X=150.000 Y=203.120 Z=50.000 E=150.234
超出: 3.120 mm
代码: G1 X150 Y203.12 E150.234
```
---
## 🔍 常见问题
### Q1: 为什么会检测出Travel超限
**原因**
- OrcaSlicer原有代码只检查Extrude移动忽略了Travel移动
- Travel移动如果超限可能导致打印头撞击边界
**如何修复**
1. 调整模型位置,远离床边缘
2. 减小Skirt/Brim距离
3. 检查擦料塔位置
4. 调整打印顺序
### Q2: 显示"✅ 所有移动都在边界内",但切片软件仍报错?
可能原因:
- 切片软件使用了更严格的边界检查
- 考虑了挤出线宽(本工具只检查路径中心线)
- 其他非边界问题(如对象冲突)
### Q3: 超限距离很小如0.1mm),需要担心吗?
**一般情况**
- <0.5mm:通常是浮点误差,可能安全
- 0.5-2mm建议修复有撞机风险
- >2mm必须修复
### Q4: 如何处理大量超限?
**排查步骤**
1. 检查床尺寸设置是否正确
2. 检查模型是否整体偏移
3. 检查切片配置Skirt/Brim/Wipe Tower
4. 使用切片软件自动排版
### Q5: 程序运行很慢
**优化建议**
- 大文件(>100MB可能需要1-2分钟
- 关闭其他程序释放内存
- Python版本建议3.9+(性能更好)
---
## 🛠️ 高级用法
### 命令行版本
如果需要批量处理或集成到脚本,可以使用命令行版本:
```bash
python analyze_gcode_bounds.py output.gcode --bed-size 200 200 250
```
详细选项:
```bash
# 矩形床
python analyze_gcode_bounds.py file.gcode --bed-size 200 200 250
# 矩形床 + 自定义原点
python analyze_gcode_bounds.py file.gcode --bed-size 200 200 250 --bed-origin 10 10
# 圆形床
python analyze_gcode_bounds.py file.gcode --bed-type circle --radius 100 --max-z 250
```
---
## 🐛 故障排除
### 错误: "未找到Python"
**解决方法**
1. 安装Python 3.7+
2. 确保安装时勾选"Add to PATH"
3. 重启命令提示符/终端
### 错误: "No module named 'tkinter'"
**Windows**重新安装Python勾选"tcl/tk and IDLE"
**Linux**`sudo apt-get install python3-tk`
**macOS**通常自带如缺失重新安装Python
### 界面显示乱码
修改系统区域设置为中文,或使用命令行版本
### 程序崩溃或卡死
1. 检查G-code文件是否损坏
2. 尝试用文本编辑器打开G-code
3. 更新Python到最新版本
---
## 📝 技术细节
### 检测算法
1. **矩形床**:检查每个移动点是否在 `[x_min, x_max] × [y_min, y_max] × [0, z_max]`
2. **圆形床**:检查每个移动点到中心的距离是否 ≤ 半径
3. **容差**:默认允许 0.01mm 误差(浮点精度)
### 移动分类
- **Travel**: G0命令 或 G1命令且E值不变
- **Extrude**: G1/G2/G3命令且E值增加
- **Retract**: E值减少不检查
### 性能
- 解析速度:约 50,000 行/秒Python 3.9
- 内存占用:约为文件大小的 2-3倍
- 大文件1GB+)建议使用命令行版本
---
## 📄 文件说明
| 文件 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `gcode_boundary_checker_gui.py` | GUI版本推荐 |
| `analyze_gcode_bounds.py` | 命令行版本 |
| `run_gcode_checker.bat` | Windows启动脚本 |
| `README_gcode_checker.md` | 本说明文档 |
---
## 🔗 相关资源
- **OrcaSlicer修复文档**: `docs/gcode_boundary_optimization_implementation.md`
- **技术方案**: `docs/gcode_boundary_checking_optimization.md`
- **问题反馈**: https://github.com/Snapmaker/OrcaSlicer/issues
---
## 📜 更新日志
### v1.0 (2026-01-19)
- ✅ 初始版本
- ✅ 支持矩形床和圆形床
- ✅ GUI界面
- ✅ 详细报告生成
- ✅ Travel/Extrude移动分类检测
---
## 🙏 致谢
本工具是OrcaSlicer边界检查优化项目的一部分旨在帮助用户诊断和修复边界超限问题。
**项目编号**: ORCA-2026-001
**创建日期**: 2026-01-19
**作者**: Claude Code
---
**祝你打印顺利! 🎉**

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
G-code边界超限分析工具
Analyzes G-code files to find moves that exceed build volume boundaries.
用法 / Usage:
python analyze_gcode_bounds.py <gcode_file> [options]
示例 / Examples:
python analyze_gcode_bounds.py output.gcode --bed-size 200 200 250
python analyze_gcode_bounds.py output.gcode --bed-type circle --radius 100
"""
import re
import sys
import argparse
from enum import Enum
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Tuple, Optional
import math
class BedType(Enum):
RECTANGLE = "rectangle"
CIRCLE = "circle"
class MoveType(Enum):
TRAVEL = "Travel"
EXTRUDE = "Extrude"
ARC_CW = "Arc CW (G2)" # 顺时针弧线
ARC_CCW = "Arc CCW (G3)" # 逆时针弧线
RETRACT = "Retract"
UNKNOWN = "Unknown"
class ViolationType(Enum):
X_MIN = "X < Min"
X_MAX = "X > Max"
Y_MIN = "Y < Min"
Y_MAX = "Y > Max"
Z_MAX = "Z > Max"
RADIUS = "Radius > Max (Circle bed)"
@dataclass
class Position:
x: float = 0.0
y: float = 0.0
z: float = 0.0
e: float = 0.0
def copy(self):
return Position(self.x, self.y, self.z, self.e)
@dataclass
class Violation:
line_num: int
line_content: str
position: Position
move_type: MoveType
violation_types: List[ViolationType]
distance_out: float # 超出距离 (mm)
def __str__(self):
vio_str = ", ".join([v.value for v in self.violation_types])
return (f"Line {self.line_num}: {self.move_type.value} - {vio_str}\n"
f" Position: X={self.position.x:.3f} Y={self.position.y:.3f} "
f"Z={self.position.z:.3f} E={self.position.e:.3f}\n"
f" Out by: {self.distance_out:.3f} mm\n"
f" G-code: {self.line_content.strip()}")
class GCodeAnalyzer:
def __init__(self, bed_type: BedType, bed_min: Tuple[float, float],
bed_max: Tuple[float, float], max_z: float, radius: float = None):
self.bed_type = bed_type
self.bed_min = bed_min
self.bed_max = bed_max
self.max_z = max_z
self.radius = radius # For circle bed
self.center = ((bed_max[0] + bed_min[0]) / 2,
(bed_max[1] + bed_min[1]) / 2) if bed_type == BedType.CIRCLE else None
self.current_pos = Position()
self.violations: List[Violation] = []
# 统计
self.total_moves = 0
self.travel_moves = 0
self.extrude_moves = 0
def parse_gcode_file(self, filename: str):
"""解析G-code文件"""
print(f"正在分析文件: {filename}")
print(f"床类型: {self.bed_type.value}")
if self.bed_type == BedType.RECTANGLE:
print(f"床边界: X[{self.bed_min[0]:.1f}, {self.bed_max[0]:.1f}] "
f"Y[{self.bed_min[1]:.1f}, {self.bed_max[1]:.1f}] "
f"Z[0, {self.max_z:.1f}]")
else:
print(f"床中心: ({self.center[0]:.1f}, {self.center[1]:.1f})")
print(f"床半径: {self.radius:.1f} mm, Z[0, {self.max_z:.1f}]")
print("=" * 70)
try:
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line_num, line in enumerate(f, 1):
self._parse_line(line_num, line)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"错误: 文件未找到 '{filename}'")
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f"错误: 读取文件时出错: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
def _parse_line(self, line_num: int, line: str):
"""解析单行G-code"""
# 移除注释
if ';' in line:
code_part = line[:line.index(';')]
comment = line[line.index(';'):]
else:
code_part = line
comment = ""
code_part = code_part.strip().upper()
if not code_part:
return
# Check for G0/G1/G2/G3 commands (using word boundary to avoid matching G28, G29, etc.)
g_match = re.match(r'G([0-3])\b', code_part)
if not g_match:
return
g_code = int(g_match.group(1))
# Parse coordinates
x_match = re.search(r'X([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
y_match = re.search(r'Y([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
z_match = re.search(r'Z([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
e_match = re.search(r'E([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
i_match = re.search(r'I([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
j_match = re.search(r'J([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
# G2/G3 arc commands
if g_code in [2, 3] and (i_match or j_match):
self._parse_arc(line_num, line, code_part, g_code, x_match, y_match,
z_match, e_match, i_match, j_match)
return
# G0/G1 linear moves
new_pos = self.current_pos.copy()
has_move = False
has_xy_move = False
if x_match:
new_pos.x = float(x_match.group(1))
has_move = True
has_xy_move = True
if y_match:
new_pos.y = float(y_match.group(1))
has_move = True
has_xy_move = True
if z_match:
new_pos.z = float(z_match.group(1))
has_move = True
if e_match:
new_pos.e = float(e_match.group(1))
if not has_move:
return
# 判断移动类型
move_type = self._classify_move(code_part, self.current_pos, new_pos)
if move_type == MoveType.TRAVEL:
self.travel_moves += 1
elif move_type == MoveType.EXTRUDE:
self.extrude_moves += 1
self.total_moves += 1
# 检查边界 - Only check XY bounds if X or Y actually moved
if has_xy_move:
violations = self._check_bounds(new_pos)
if violations:
distance = self._calculate_distance_out(new_pos)
self.violations.append(Violation(
line_num=line_num,
line_content=line,
position=new_pos.copy(),
move_type=move_type,
violation_types=violations,
distance_out=distance
))
self.current_pos = new_pos
def _parse_arc(self, line_num: int, line: str, code_part: str, g_code: int,
x_match, y_match, z_match, e_match, i_match, j_match):
"""Parse G2/G3 arc commands and check arc path for boundary violations"""
start_x = self.current_pos.x
start_y = self.current_pos.y
start_z = self.current_pos.z
i = float(i_match.group(1)) if i_match else 0.0
j = float(j_match.group(1)) if j_match else 0.0
center_x = start_x + i
center_y = start_y + j
radius = math.sqrt(i * i + j * j)
end_x = float(x_match.group(1)) if x_match else None
end_y = float(y_match.group(1)) if y_match else None
end_z = float(z_match.group(1)) if z_match else start_z
e = float(e_match.group(1)) if e_match else self.current_pos.e
if end_x is None and end_y is None:
end_angle = math.atan2(start_y - center_y, start_x - center_x) + (2 * math.pi if g_code == 3 else -2 * math.pi)
end_x = center_x + radius * math.cos(end_angle)
end_y = center_y + radius * math.sin(end_angle)
elif end_x is None:
end_x = start_x
elif end_y is None:
end_y = start_y
start_angle = math.atan2(start_y - center_y, start_x - center_x)
end_angle = math.atan2(end_y - center_y, end_x - center_x)
if g_code == 2:
if end_angle > start_angle:
end_angle -= 2 * math.pi
angle_sweep = start_angle - end_angle
else:
if end_angle < start_angle:
end_angle += 2 * math.pi
angle_sweep = end_angle - start_angle
num_samples = max(8, int(abs(angle_sweep) * radius / 5))
move_type = MoveType.ARC_CCW if g_code == 3 else MoveType.ARC_CW
if move_type == MoveType.ARC_CW:
self.travel_moves += 1
else:
self.extrude_moves += 1
self.total_moves += 1
for n in range(num_samples + 1):
t = n / num_samples
angle = start_angle + (angle_sweep * t if g_code == 3 else -angle_sweep * t)
sample_x = center_x + radius * math.cos(angle)
sample_y = center_y + radius * math.sin(angle)
sample_z = start_z + (end_z - start_z) * t
sample_pos = Position(sample_x, sample_y, sample_z, e)
violations = self._check_bounds(sample_pos)
if violations:
distance = self._calculate_distance_out(sample_pos)
self.violations.append(Violation(
line_num=line_num,
line_content=line,
position=sample_pos,
move_type=move_type,
violation_types=violations,
distance_out=distance
))
break
self.current_pos.x = end_x
self.current_pos.y = end_y
self.current_pos.z = end_z
self.current_pos.e = e
def _classify_move(self, code: str, old_pos: Position, new_pos: Position) -> MoveType:
"""分类移动类型"""
# G0 通常是快速移动Travel
if code.startswith('G0'):
return MoveType.TRAVEL
# G1 可能是Travel或Extrude看E值
if code.startswith('G1'):
if abs(new_pos.e - old_pos.e) > 0.001: # 有挤出
return MoveType.EXTRUDE
else:
return MoveType.TRAVEL
# G2/G3 是弧线,通常是挤出
if code.startswith('G2') or code.startswith('G3'):
return MoveType.EXTRUDE
return MoveType.UNKNOWN
def _check_bounds(self, pos: Position) -> List[ViolationType]:
"""检查坐标是否超出边界"""
violations = []
epsilon = 0.01 # 允许的误差
if self.bed_type == BedType.RECTANGLE:
if pos.x < self.bed_min[0] - epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.X_MIN)
if pos.x > self.bed_max[0] + epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.X_MAX)
if pos.y < self.bed_min[1] - epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.Y_MIN)
if pos.y > self.bed_max[1] + epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.Y_MAX)
elif self.bed_type == BedType.CIRCLE:
dist = math.sqrt((pos.x - self.center[0])**2 + (pos.y - self.center[1])**2)
if dist > self.radius + epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.RADIUS)
# Z轴检查
if self.max_z > 0 and pos.z > self.max_z + epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.Z_MAX)
return violations
def _calculate_distance_out(self, pos: Position) -> float:
"""计算超出边界的距离"""
if self.bed_type == BedType.RECTANGLE:
dx = max(0, self.bed_min[0] - pos.x, pos.x - self.bed_max[0])
dy = max(0, self.bed_min[1] - pos.y, pos.y - self.bed_max[1])
dz = max(0, pos.z - self.max_z) if self.max_z > 0 else 0
return math.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2 + dz**2)
elif self.bed_type == BedType.CIRCLE:
dist = math.sqrt((pos.x - self.center[0])**2 + (pos.y - self.center[1])**2)
return max(0, dist - self.radius)
return 0.0
def print_report(self):
"""打印分析报告"""
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
print("分析报告 / Analysis Report")
print("=" * 70)
print(f"\n总移动数: {self.total_moves}")
print(f" - Travel移动: {self.travel_moves}")
print(f" - Extrude移动: {self.extrude_moves}")
print(f" - 其他: {self.total_moves - self.travel_moves - self.extrude_moves}")
print(f"\n发现超限: {len(self.violations)}")
if not self.violations:
print("\n✅ 所有移动都在边界内!")
return
# 按类型分组
travel_violations = [v for v in self.violations if v.move_type == MoveType.TRAVEL]
extrude_violations = [v for v in self.violations if v.move_type == MoveType.EXTRUDE]
print(f" - Travel超限: {len(travel_violations)}")
print(f" - Extrude超限: {len(extrude_violations)}")
# 按超限类型统计
print("\n超限类型统计:")
from collections import Counter
all_vio_types = []
for v in self.violations:
all_vio_types.extend(v.violation_types)
vio_counter = Counter(all_vio_types)
for vio_type, count in vio_counter.most_common():
print(f" {vio_type.value}: {count}")
# 详细列出超限
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
print("详细超限列表 (前50个):")
print("=" * 70)
for i, violation in enumerate(self.violations[:50], 1):
print(f"\n[{i}] {violation}")
if len(self.violations) > 50:
print(f"\n... 还有 {len(self.violations) - 50} 个超限未显示")
# 保存到文件
output_file = "gcode_violations.txt"
with open(output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write("G-code边界超限详细报告\n")
f.write("=" * 70 + "\n\n")
for i, violation in enumerate(self.violations, 1):
f.write(f"[{i}] {violation}\n\n")
print(f"\n完整报告已保存到: {output_file}")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='分析G-code文件的边界超限问题',
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog="""
示例:
# 矩形床 200x200x250mm
python %(prog)s output.gcode --bed-size 200 200 250
# 矩形床,指定原点偏移
python %(prog)s output.gcode --bed-size 200 200 250 --bed-origin 0 0
# 圆形床如Delta打印机
python %(prog)s output.gcode --bed-type circle --radius 100 --max-z 250
"""
)
parser.add_argument('gcode_file', help='G-code文件路径')
parser.add_argument('--bed-type', choices=['rectangle', 'circle'],
default='rectangle', help='床类型 (默认: rectangle)')
parser.add_argument('--bed-size', type=float, nargs=3, metavar=('X', 'Y', 'Z'),
help='床尺寸 X Y Z (mm), 例如: 200 200 250')
parser.add_argument('--bed-origin', type=float, nargs=2, metavar=('X', 'Y'),
default=(0, 0), help='床原点坐标 (默认: 0 0)')
parser.add_argument('--radius', type=float, help='圆形床半径 (mm)')
parser.add_argument('--max-z', type=float, help='最大Z高度 (mm)')
args = parser.parse_args()
# 解析床参数
bed_type = BedType(args.bed_type)
if bed_type == BedType.RECTANGLE:
if not args.bed_size:
print("错误: 矩形床需要指定 --bed-size")
sys.exit(1)
bed_min = (args.bed_origin[0], args.bed_origin[1])
bed_max = (args.bed_origin[0] + args.bed_size[0],
args.bed_origin[1] + args.bed_size[1])
max_z = args.bed_size[2]
radius = None
elif bed_type == BedType.CIRCLE:
if not args.radius or not args.max_z:
print("错误: 圆形床需要指定 --radius 和 --max-z")
sys.exit(1)
bed_min = (-args.radius, -args.radius)
bed_max = (args.radius, args.radius)
max_z = args.max_z
radius = args.radius
# 分析G-code
analyzer = GCodeAnalyzer(bed_type, bed_min, bed_max, max_z, radius)
analyzer.parse_gcode_file(args.gcode_file)
analyzer.print_report()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
G-code边界超限检查工具 - GUI版本
G-code Boundary Violation Checker - GUI Version
带有图形界面的G-code边界检测工具
"""
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, filedialog, messagebox, scrolledtext
import re
import math
from enum import Enum
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Tuple
import threading
from pathlib import Path
class BedType(Enum):
RECTANGLE = "矩形床 (Rectangle)"
CIRCLE = "圆形床 (Circle)"
class MoveType(Enum):
TRAVEL = "Travel"
EXTRUDE = "Extrude"
ARC_CW = "Arc CW (G2)" # 顺时针弧线
ARC_CCW = "Arc CCW (G3)" # 逆时针弧线
RETRACT = "Retract"
UNKNOWN = "Unknown"
class ViolationType(Enum):
X_MIN = "X < 最小值"
X_MAX = "X > 最大值"
Y_MIN = "Y < 最小值"
Y_MAX = "Y > 最大值"
Z_MAX = "Z > 最大值"
RADIUS = "半径超限 (圆形床)"
@dataclass
class Position:
x: float = 0.0
y: float = 0.0
z: float = 0.0
e: float = 0.0
def copy(self):
return Position(self.x, self.y, self.z, self.e)
@dataclass
class Violation:
line_num: int
line_content: str
position: Position
move_type: MoveType
violation_types: List[ViolationType]
distance_out: float
def __str__(self):
vio_str = ", ".join([v.value for v in self.violation_types])
return (f"{self.line_num}: {self.move_type.value} - {vio_str}\n"
f" 位置: X={self.position.x:.3f} Y={self.position.y:.3f} "
f"Z={self.position.z:.3f} E={self.position.e:.3f}\n"
f" 超出: {self.distance_out:.3f} mm\n"
f" 代码: {self.line_content.strip()}")
class GCodeAnalyzer:
def __init__(self, bed_type: BedType, bed_min: Tuple[float, float],
bed_max: Tuple[float, float], max_z: float, radius: float = None,
progress_callback=None):
self.bed_type = bed_type
self.bed_min = bed_min
self.bed_max = bed_max
self.max_z = max_z
self.radius = radius
self.center = ((bed_max[0] + bed_min[0]) / 2,
(bed_max[1] + bed_min[1]) / 2) if bed_type == BedType.CIRCLE else None
self.progress_callback = progress_callback
self.current_pos = Position()
self.violations: List[Violation] = []
self.total_moves = 0
self.travel_moves = 0
self.extrude_moves = 0
self.total_lines = 0
def parse_gcode_file(self, filename: str):
"""解析G-code文件"""
try:
# 先计算总行数
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
self.total_lines = sum(1 for _ in f)
# 解析文件
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line_num, line in enumerate(f, 1):
self._parse_line(line_num, line)
# 更新进度
if self.progress_callback and line_num % 100 == 0:
progress = (line_num / self.total_lines) * 100
self.progress_callback(progress, line_num, self.total_lines)
return True
except Exception as e:
return str(e)
def _parse_line(self, line_num: int, line: str):
"""解析单行G-code"""
if ';' in line:
code_part = line[:line.index(';')]
else:
code_part = line
code_part = code_part.strip().upper()
if not code_part:
return
# Check for G0/G1/G2/G3 commands (using word boundary to avoid matching G28, G29, etc.)
g_match = re.match(r'G([0-3])\b', code_part)
if not g_match:
return
g_code = int(g_match.group(1))
# Parse coordinates
x_match = re.search(r'X([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
y_match = re.search(r'Y([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
z_match = re.search(r'Z([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
e_match = re.search(r'E([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
i_match = re.search(r'I([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
j_match = re.search(r'J([-+]?\d*\.?\d+)', code_part)
# G2/G3 arc commands
if g_code in [2, 3] and (i_match or j_match):
self._parse_arc(line_num, line, code_part, g_code, x_match, y_match,
z_match, e_match, i_match, j_match)
return
# G0/G1 linear moves
new_pos = self.current_pos.copy()
has_move = False
has_xy_move = False
if x_match:
new_pos.x = float(x_match.group(1))
has_move = True
has_xy_move = True
if y_match:
new_pos.y = float(y_match.group(1))
has_move = True
has_xy_move = True
if z_match:
new_pos.z = float(z_match.group(1))
has_move = True
if e_match:
new_pos.e = float(e_match.group(1))
if not has_move:
return
move_type = self._classify_move(code_part, self.current_pos, new_pos)
if move_type == MoveType.TRAVEL:
self.travel_moves += 1
elif move_type == MoveType.EXTRUDE:
self.extrude_moves += 1
self.total_moves += 1
# Only check XY bounds if X or Y actually moved
if has_xy_move:
violations = self._check_bounds(new_pos)
if violations:
distance = self._calculate_distance_out(new_pos)
self.violations.append(Violation(
line_num=line_num,
line_content=line,
position=new_pos.copy(),
move_type=move_type,
violation_types=violations,
distance_out=distance
))
self.current_pos = new_pos
def _parse_arc(self, line_num: int, line: str, code_part: str, g_code: int,
x_match, y_match, z_match, e_match, i_match, j_match):
"""Parse G2/G3 arc commands and check arc path for boundary violations"""
# Current position is the start of the arc
start_x = self.current_pos.x
start_y = self.current_pos.y
start_z = self.current_pos.z
# Parse I, J (offsets from start to center)
i = float(i_match.group(1)) if i_match else 0.0
j = float(j_match.group(1)) if j_match else 0.0
# Calculate arc center
center_x = start_x + i
center_y = start_y + j
radius = math.sqrt(i * i + j * j)
# Parse X, Y if present (end point)
end_x = float(x_match.group(1)) if x_match else None
end_y = float(y_match.group(1)) if y_match else None
end_z = float(z_match.group(1)) if z_match else start_z
e = float(e_match.group(1)) if e_match else self.current_pos.e
# If no X/Y specified, do a full circle (360 degrees)
if end_x is None and end_y is None:
# For full circle, calculate end point as start point
end_angle = math.atan2(start_y - center_y, start_x - center_x) + (2 * math.pi if g_code == 3 else -2 * math.pi)
end_x = center_x + radius * math.cos(end_angle)
end_y = center_y + radius * math.sin(end_angle)
elif end_x is None:
end_x = start_x
elif end_y is None:
end_y = start_y
# Calculate start and end angles
start_angle = math.atan2(start_y - center_y, start_x - center_x)
end_angle = math.atan2(end_y - center_y, end_x - center_x)
# Determine arc direction and angle sweep
if g_code == 2: # Clockwise
if end_angle > start_angle:
end_angle -= 2 * math.pi
angle_sweep = start_angle - end_angle
else: # G3: Counter-clockwise
if end_angle < start_angle:
end_angle += 2 * math.pi
angle_sweep = end_angle - start_angle
# Sample points along the arc and check each
num_samples = max(8, int(abs(angle_sweep) * radius / 5)) # At least 8 points, or 1 per 5mm of arc length
move_type = MoveType.ARC_CCW if g_code == 3 else MoveType.ARC_CW
if move_type == MoveType.ARC_CW:
self.travel_moves += 1
else:
self.extrude_moves += 1
self.total_moves += 1
# Check arc samples
for n in range(num_samples + 1):
t = n / num_samples
angle = start_angle + (angle_sweep * t if g_code == 3 else -angle_sweep * t)
sample_x = center_x + radius * math.cos(angle)
sample_y = center_y + radius * math.sin(angle)
sample_z = start_z + (end_z - start_z) * t # Interpolate Z
# Check this point
sample_pos = Position(sample_x, sample_y, sample_z, e)
violations = self._check_bounds(sample_pos)
if violations:
distance = self._calculate_distance_out(sample_pos)
self.violations.append(Violation(
line_num=line_num,
line_content=line,
position=sample_pos,
move_type=move_type,
violation_types=violations,
distance_out=distance
))
break # Only record first violation on this arc
# Update current position to arc end
self.current_pos.x = end_x
self.current_pos.y = end_y
self.current_pos.z = end_z
self.current_pos.e = e
def _classify_move(self, code: str, old_pos: Position, new_pos: Position) -> MoveType:
if code.startswith('G0'):
return MoveType.TRAVEL
if code.startswith('G1'):
if abs(new_pos.e - old_pos.e) > 0.001:
return MoveType.EXTRUDE
else:
return MoveType.TRAVEL
if code.startswith('G2') or code.startswith('G3'):
return MoveType.EXTRUDE
return MoveType.UNKNOWN
def _check_bounds(self, pos: Position) -> List[ViolationType]:
violations = []
epsilon = 0.01
if self.bed_type == BedType.RECTANGLE:
if pos.x < self.bed_min[0] - epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.X_MIN)
if pos.x > self.bed_max[0] + epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.X_MAX)
if pos.y < self.bed_min[1] - epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.Y_MIN)
if pos.y > self.bed_max[1] + epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.Y_MAX)
elif self.bed_type == BedType.CIRCLE:
dist = math.sqrt((pos.x - self.center[0])**2 + (pos.y - self.center[1])**2)
if dist > self.radius + epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.RADIUS)
if self.max_z > 0 and pos.z > self.max_z + epsilon:
violations.append(ViolationType.Z_MAX)
return violations
def _calculate_distance_out(self, pos: Position) -> float:
if self.bed_type == BedType.RECTANGLE:
dx = max(0, self.bed_min[0] - pos.x, pos.x - self.bed_max[0])
dy = max(0, self.bed_min[1] - pos.y, pos.y - self.bed_max[1])
dz = max(0, pos.z - self.max_z) if self.max_z > 0 else 0
return math.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2 + dz**2)
elif self.bed_type == BedType.CIRCLE:
dist = math.sqrt((pos.x - self.center[0])**2 + (pos.y - self.center[1])**2)
return max(0, dist - self.radius)
return 0.0
def get_report(self) -> str:
"""生成报告"""
report = []
report.append("=" * 70)
report.append("G-code边界超限分析报告")
report.append("=" * 70)
report.append("")
# 床信息
if self.bed_type == BedType.RECTANGLE:
report.append(f"床类型: 矩形")
report.append(f"床边界: X[{self.bed_min[0]:.1f}, {self.bed_max[0]:.1f}] "
f"Y[{self.bed_min[1]:.1f}, {self.bed_max[1]:.1f}] "
f"Z[0, {self.max_z:.1f}]")
else:
report.append(f"床类型: 圆形")
report.append(f"床中心: ({self.center[0]:.1f}, {self.center[1]:.1f})")
report.append(f"床半径: {self.radius:.1f} mm, Z[0, {self.max_z:.1f}]")
report.append("")
report.append(f"总行数: {self.total_lines}")
report.append(f"总移动数: {self.total_moves}")
report.append(f" - Travel移动: {self.travel_moves}")
report.append(f" - Extrude移动: {self.extrude_moves}")
report.append("")
# 超限统计
report.append(f"发现超限: {len(self.violations)}")
if not self.violations:
report.append("")
report.append("✅ 所有移动都在边界内!")
return "\n".join(report)
travel_violations = [v for v in self.violations if v.move_type == MoveType.TRAVEL]
extrude_violations = [v for v in self.violations if v.move_type == MoveType.EXTRUDE]
report.append(f" - Travel超限: {len(travel_violations)}")
report.append(f" - Extrude超限: {len(extrude_violations)}")
report.append("")
# 超限类型统计
from collections import Counter
all_vio_types = []
for v in self.violations:
all_vio_types.extend(v.violation_types)
vio_counter = Counter(all_vio_types)
report.append("超限类型统计:")
for vio_type, count in vio_counter.most_common():
report.append(f" {vio_type.value}: {count}")
report.append("")
# 详细列表前100个
report.append("=" * 70)
report.append(f"详细超限列表 (前100个):")
report.append("=" * 70)
report.append("")
for i, violation in enumerate(self.violations[:100], 1):
report.append(f"[{i}] {violation}")
report.append("")
if len(self.violations) > 100:
report.append(f"... 还有 {len(self.violations) - 100} 个超限未显示")
return "\n".join(report)
class GCodeBoundaryCheckerGUI:
def __init__(self, root):
self.root = root
self.root.title("G-code边界超限检查工具")
self.root.geometry("900x700")
# 变量
self.gcode_file = tk.StringVar()
self.bed_type = tk.StringVar(value="rectangle")
self.bed_x = tk.DoubleVar(value=200.0)
self.bed_y = tk.DoubleVar(value=200.0)
self.bed_z = tk.DoubleVar(value=250.0)
self.bed_radius = tk.DoubleVar(value=100.0)
self.origin_x = tk.DoubleVar(value=0.0)
self.origin_y = tk.DoubleVar(value=0.0)
self.analyzer = None
self.analyzing = False
self.create_widgets()
def create_widgets(self):
# 主框架
main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="10")
main_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S))
self.root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
main_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
main_frame.rowconfigure(4, weight=1)
# 1. 文件选择
file_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="1. 选择G-code文件", padding="10")
file_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=5)
file_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
ttk.Entry(file_frame, textvariable=self.gcode_file, width=50).grid(
row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), padx=5)
ttk.Button(file_frame, text="浏览...", command=self.browse_file).grid(
row=0, column=1, padx=5)
# 2. 床参数
bed_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="2. 床参数配置", padding="10")
bed_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=5)
# 床类型选择
type_frame = ttk.Frame(bed_frame)
type_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
ttk.Label(type_frame, text="床类型:").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Radiobutton(type_frame, text="矩形床", variable=self.bed_type,
value="rectangle", command=self.update_bed_type).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Radiobutton(type_frame, text="圆形床 (Delta)", variable=self.bed_type,
value="circle", command=self.update_bed_type).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
# 矩形床参数
self.rect_frame = ttk.Frame(bed_frame)
self.rect_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
ttk.Label(self.rect_frame, text="尺寸 (mm):").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5)
ttk.Label(self.rect_frame, text="X:").grid(row=0, column=1)
ttk.Entry(self.rect_frame, textvariable=self.bed_x, width=10).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=2)
ttk.Label(self.rect_frame, text="Y:").grid(row=0, column=3)
ttk.Entry(self.rect_frame, textvariable=self.bed_y, width=10).grid(row=0, column=4, padx=2)
ttk.Label(self.rect_frame, text="Z:").grid(row=0, column=5)
ttk.Entry(self.rect_frame, textvariable=self.bed_z, width=10).grid(row=0, column=6, padx=2)
ttk.Label(self.rect_frame, text="原点:").grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
ttk.Label(self.rect_frame, text="X:").grid(row=1, column=1)
ttk.Entry(self.rect_frame, textvariable=self.origin_x, width=10).grid(row=1, column=2, padx=2)
ttk.Label(self.rect_frame, text="Y:").grid(row=1, column=3)
ttk.Entry(self.rect_frame, textvariable=self.origin_y, width=10).grid(row=1, column=4, padx=2)
# 圆形床参数
self.circle_frame = ttk.Frame(bed_frame)
self.circle_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
ttk.Label(self.circle_frame, text="半径 (mm):").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5)
ttk.Entry(self.circle_frame, textvariable=self.bed_radius, width=10).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=2)
ttk.Label(self.circle_frame, text="Z高度:").grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5)
ttk.Entry(self.circle_frame, textvariable=self.bed_z, width=10).grid(row=0, column=3, padx=2)
self.circle_frame.grid_remove() # 初始隐藏
# 快速预设
preset_frame = ttk.Frame(bed_frame)
preset_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
ttk.Label(preset_frame, text="快速预设:").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Button(preset_frame, text="200×200×250",
command=lambda: self.apply_preset(200, 200, 250)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
ttk.Button(preset_frame, text="220×220×250",
command=lambda: self.apply_preset(220, 220, 250)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
ttk.Button(preset_frame, text="250×250×300",
command=lambda: self.apply_preset(250, 250, 300)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
ttk.Button(preset_frame, text="300×300×400",
command=lambda: self.apply_preset(300, 300, 400)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
# 3. 控制按钮
control_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
control_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=10)
self.analyze_btn = ttk.Button(control_frame, text="开始分析",
command=self.start_analysis, width=15)
self.analyze_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
self.save_btn = ttk.Button(control_frame, text="保存报告",
command=self.save_report, width=15, state=tk.DISABLED)
self.save_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Button(control_frame, text="清除结果",
command=self.clear_results, width=15).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
# 4. 进度条
self.progress_var = tk.DoubleVar()
self.progress_label = ttk.Label(main_frame, text="")
self.progress_label.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.progress_bar = ttk.Progressbar(main_frame, variable=self.progress_var,
maximum=100, mode='determinate')
self.progress_bar.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=5)
# 5. 结果显示
result_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="分析结果", padding="10")
result_frame.grid(row=4, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S), pady=5)
result_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
result_frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.result_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(result_frame, width=80, height=20,
font=('Courier New', 9))
self.result_text.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S))
def browse_file(self):
filename = filedialog.askopenfilename(
title="选择G-code文件",
filetypes=[("G-code文件", "*.gcode *.GCODE *.gco *.GCO"),
("所有文件", "*.*")]
)
if filename:
self.gcode_file.set(filename)
def update_bed_type(self):
if self.bed_type.get() == "rectangle":
self.rect_frame.grid()
self.circle_frame.grid_remove()
else:
self.rect_frame.grid_remove()
self.circle_frame.grid()
def apply_preset(self, x, y, z):
self.bed_x.set(x)
self.bed_y.set(y)
self.bed_z.set(z)
self.bed_type.set("rectangle")
self.update_bed_type()
def update_progress(self, progress, current, total):
self.progress_var.set(progress)
self.progress_label.config(text=f"正在分析... {current}/{total} 行 ({progress:.1f}%)")
def start_analysis(self):
# 验证输入
if not self.gcode_file.get():
messagebox.showerror("错误", "请选择G-code文件")
return
if not Path(self.gcode_file.get()).exists():
messagebox.showerror("错误", "文件不存在")
return
# 禁用按钮
self.analyze_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
self.save_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
self.result_text.delete(1.0, tk.END)
self.progress_var.set(0)
# 在后台线程中分析
thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run_analysis)
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()
def run_analysis(self):
try:
# 准备参数
if self.bed_type.get() == "rectangle":
bed_type = BedType.RECTANGLE
bed_min = (self.origin_x.get(), self.origin_y.get())
bed_max = (self.origin_x.get() + self.bed_x.get(),
self.origin_y.get() + self.bed_y.get())
max_z = self.bed_z.get()
radius = None
else:
bed_type = BedType.CIRCLE
radius = self.bed_radius.get()
bed_min = (-radius, -radius)
bed_max = (radius, radius)
max_z = self.bed_z.get()
# 创建分析器
self.analyzer = GCodeAnalyzer(bed_type, bed_min, bed_max, max_z, radius,
progress_callback=self.update_progress)
# 分析文件
result = self.analyzer.parse_gcode_file(self.gcode_file.get())
if result is not True:
self.root.after(0, lambda: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"分析失败: {result}"))
self.root.after(0, lambda: self.analyze_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL))
return
# 生成报告
report = self.analyzer.get_report()
# 更新UI
self.root.after(0, lambda: self.display_results(report))
except Exception as e:
self.root.after(0, lambda: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"分析出错: {str(e)}"))
self.root.after(0, lambda: self.analyze_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL))
def display_results(self, report):
self.result_text.delete(1.0, tk.END)
self.result_text.insert(1.0, report)
# 高亮显示
if "" in report:
self.result_text.tag_config("success", foreground="green", font=('Courier New', 9, 'bold'))
start = self.result_text.search("", 1.0, tk.END)
if start:
end = f"{start}+1c"
self.result_text.tag_add("success", start, end)
self.progress_label.config(text="分析完成!")
self.progress_var.set(100)
self.analyze_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
self.save_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
# 如果有超限,弹出提示
if self.analyzer and len(self.analyzer.violations) > 0:
messagebox.showwarning("发现超限",
f"发现 {len(self.analyzer.violations)} 处边界超限!\n"
f"请查看详细报告。")
else:
messagebox.showinfo("检查完成", "✅ 所有移动都在边界内!")
def save_report(self):
if not self.analyzer:
return
filename = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(
title="保存报告",
defaultextension=".txt",
filetypes=[("文本文件", "*.txt"), ("所有文件", "*.*")],
initialfile="gcode_boundary_report.txt"
)
if filename:
try:
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(self.result_text.get(1.0, tk.END))
messagebox.showinfo("保存成功", f"报告已保存到:\n{filename}")
except Exception as e:
messagebox.showerror("保存失败", f"保存出错: {str(e)}")
def clear_results(self):
self.result_text.delete(1.0, tk.END)
self.progress_var.set(0)
self.progress_label.config(text="")
self.analyzer = None
self.save_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
def main():
root = tk.Tk()
app = GCodeBoundaryCheckerGUI(root)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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@echo off
REM G-code边界检查工具 - Windows启动脚本
echo ========================================
echo G-code边界超限检查工具
echo ========================================
echo.
REM 检查Python是否安装
python --version >nul 2>&1
if errorlevel 1 (
echo 错误: 未找到Python
echo 请先安装Python 3.7或更高版本
echo 下载地址: https://www.python.org/downloads/
pause
exit /b 1
)
echo 启动GUI界面...
echo.
python "%~dp0gcode_boundary_checker_gui.py"
if errorlevel 1 (
echo.
echo 程序运行出错,按任意键退出...
pause
)